VERMONT WATCHMAN & STATE JOURNAL, JANUARY 18, 1849. lUntcljmmt State 3foimtnl. E. 1 WAirow, JIC, EDITTOIS. Tlutrstlny, Jim. 18, 1819. THE NEW ERA. Gek. Tatx-or and ins Views. A writer In tdo Cincinnati Gazette, gives on Interesting tic- count of a conversation held with Gen. Taylor, on a recent visit to his homo at Baton Rouge. Wo extract so much of his loiter as appears to bo of general interest j simply premising tb'i although it appears In an anonymous form, wo have no doubt of its authenticity, nnd that Gen. Taylor will act in accordance with the viows hero attributed to him : General Taylor told mo that ho wos already overwhelmed wiih Applications (or oflico, so much eo that it occupied nil his time, not necessarily devoted to business, to read llm numerous letters many of which aro long and tedious, so that it Is quite out ol III? power 10 gtvo nnswers. " Besides," says the General, "Iain not yet President, and when 1 am, let thuso applications bo made through tho proper departments, and if it is wished to remove an incumbent, let it be shown that ho docs not answer tho Jelfersonian standard fur an oflico holder, and that thonppli cant docs; for as far as lies in my power, I in tend that all now appointments shall bo of men honest and capable. I do net intend to remove any man Irom office, because ho voted ngcinst inc, for that is a freeman's privilege; but such desecration of oflico and official patronage as some of them have been guilty of, to secure tho election of the master whom they served as slaves, is degrading to the character or Ameri can freemen, and will boo good cause for remo val of friend or foe. Tho offices ol thugovcrn. ment should bo filled with men of all parties; and as 1 expect to lino: many ot those now hold ing to bo honest good men, and as tho now up nointmcnls will cf courso bo Whigs, lhat will bring ubout this result. Although I do not in tend to allow an indiscriminate removal, yet it grieves me to think that it will be necessary to requiro a great many to give place to better men. As to my Cabinet, 1 intend that till interests nnd all sections ot the country shall be repre sented, but kot, rs some of tho newspapers will lunc it, all parlies. 1 am a Whig, as 1 have al ways been tree to acknowledge ; but I do not believe that those who voted fur mo wished mo to be a mcro partisan President, and I shall there lore try to be a President of tho American peo ple. As to the now territory, ii is now free, and slavery cannot exist thero without a law of Con gress authorizing it, and that 1 do not believe they will ever pass. I was opposed to the ac quisition of this territory, as 1 also was to the acquisition of Texas. I was opposed to the war, and although by occupation u warrior, I tun a jieuco man." Upon the subject of improving our great riv ers and lakes, tho friends of that incisure may rest satisfied that '.hey have a friend in President Taylor. ' Gen Taylor was sixty-four years old last No vember, lie is now hale and hearty, and in the full cnjownenl of his naturally strung intellect ual faculties. The Albany Journal states, on reliable auth ority, that the above is authentic. It certainly is accordant with tho Allison letter. Foreign .Mails and Postage. A postal treaty has been concluded between this country nnd Great Britain forrcciprocal postage, and also pro viding for the transmission of British mails thro' this country to Canada. Tho following instruc tions explain: Notice to the Public, and Instruc tions to Postmasters. I. A poatal treaty haa bi'nn .entered into be tween Great Britain and the United Stales, plac ing tho correspondence between tho two coun tries, the mail packets of each government, and the postage charges, upon on equal and recipro cal foundation. II. Letters posted or charged in the United States will bo rated nt a half ounce to the single letter over n half nnd not exceeding an ounce, as a double letter; over un ounco and not ex ceeding an ounce and a half, as a tieblo letter, and so on; each half ounce or fractional excess constituting a rate. In England, the half ounco limits the single letter, tho full ounce tho doublo letter ; but on letters exceeding the ounce, and not exceeding two ounces, four rules arechargtd; also, on letters exceeding thrco ounces, six rates aro charged ; that is, two laics are imposed for each excess over an ounce. III. Tho single ralo to bo charged on ouch letter posted in tho United States-, addressed to any place in Great Britain or Ireland, is 24 cents, tho double rate 48 cents?, tho triple rale 72 cents, and so on, according to tho United States scale of progression in weight. See No. 2. IV. Lite single, double, triple, &c. rates will be collected on each letter according to its weight, which is posted in Great Britain or Ire land without being prepaid, and is received at any oflico in tho United States for delivery. V. Said postogo on letlers going to any place in Great Britain or Ireland nity bo prepaid, if the whole amount is tendered at Die olhca in the United States, where mailed, at tho option of the Bender. VI. Newspapers may bo mailed nt anv of fice in tho United Slates to any placo in the United Kingdom, on tho prepay ment of two cents, nnd may, on receipt from any place in Great uritam or iremnu, uo ocuvercu ai any ollico In tho United Stales on payment of two cents. Note. Each Government is lo chargo two cents on each newspaper. Thcso are to bo sent in bands or covers open at the ends or sides, and to contain no manuscript wnatevcr. VII. On each pamphlet to bo sent to anv place in tho United Kingdom, nnd on each pamphlet received therefrom, there is lo be pro paid in tho first place, and charged and collect ed in tho second, onco cent for each ounco in weight, or a fractional execes3 of un ounce. These ore lo bo sent in bands or covers, open at the ends or sides, so as readily to be examined and to contain no manuscript whatever. ' ' VIII. On Utters addressed to any placo in British North America, not to bo enmeved by sea, thero shall be charged a postage equal to tho United States postago and the province postage combined; but, as this Department is not ylt intormcd of tho British provinco rates, the Uni ted States postago to tho lines will bo charr-ed. nnd prepayment thereof required, until tho do- laiia uru uscermineu unu seined, as required by the 21st article of tho Tieaty. United Slates postugo on nowspapors to Canada and other provinces. is to be prepaid. IX. On letters to be sent to any foreign coun try or British ptssession, nnd mailed for that urpoao to any post oflico in tho island of Great intain, there must bo prepaid, if sent by a Brit ish packet, 5 cents tho sinele rate, nnil ifliv nn American packet 21 cents to bo doubled, trip led, &c. according to weiulit. X. On letters received from foreign countries or Lnglisb possessions, through the London or uny oiucr post oinco in Ureal Britain, to bo do livcrcn in the united States, tho foreign and jriiinu postage is to bo prepaid, and what io' mains to be collected on delivery imm in curl, 'case is simply tho United Slates Postage 5 cents, singlo, if brought by a British Packet ; 21 cents, if brought by an American packet; 40 tuiiio iiwbucii leuero urn ucuvcrcu ai sail I ran Cisco, Astoria, or any oilier placo in tho territory 'of the United Slates on the Pacific, when brought to an Atlantic Port by a British steamship; and M.icems ii brought Dy an American steamship. XI. Cn British or Ibrciini letters received in tho United Slates to bo forwarded to tho West Indies by llm American packets, or any placo on tho Gull of Alexico, to Chagrcd or Panama, in tho United Slates mails, tho singlo poetago chirfio will be (as tho British postago and llio 'Postage arisintr in its transit lo fimnt IlriiBln mum bo prepmd) 12 1-2 cents it to Havana, 20 cents if lo any olber placo in tho West Indies or on tho Gulf of Mexico, or to Chagrcs; U0 cents if lo Panama, with 10 cents added if brought to uiu uiiucu cHiiita juiu uiuut -ariium in an A inorlcau packet. XII. Caro is to be taken to sco that all Airier lean poilogo on letters from Havana, from other other places in tho Gulf of Mexico, fromt our Pacific possessions, nnd from tho llrltish North American provinces, is paid In tho United States boforo tho samo is dispatched by mail to Great Britain. XIII. Nowspapora for countries bayond Great Britain may bo sent on the payment of two cents each nlso pamphlets as stipulated uudor No. 7 and newspapers nnil pamphlets received from countries beyond Great Britain aro to bo delivered on tho payment of tho two cents for each newspaper, and ono cent per ounco in wcicbt of each pamphlet. A'lV. Postmasters nro cautioned to write on their post bills opposite each entry of a foreign letter, newspaper or pamphlet, posted by them rcspeitivcly, tho word " forcit-n'1 the better to ouablu the postmaster of New Vork and Boston, and oilier places that miy be designated, to makn a separate quarterly report ot luo amount or tor clgn punlam. Xv. The Postmasters of Boston and New- Vork will bo specifically instructed as to the closed mails contemplated by tho Ireity, tho mode ol keeping their accounls of foreign post age, and of mailing and acknowledging receipt Ol luruigll III.HltT. C. JOHNSON, Postmaster General. Post UrricE Department January 8, Id-ID. The Neil Congress. Total number of Sena tors CO. Senators to bo elected G. Whigs olec ted and to be elected 20 ; Democrats elected and to bo elected 27; uncertain 2. In tho House it is estimated that there will be 131 wings, 07 dun). Probable whig majority b7. Tho nominal whig majority in tho present House is six. RAILROAD MATTERS. fX?" Jin old Railroad Project. A part of the Ogdonsburgh (N. Y.) road is finished, as slated in our paper a fortnight since. On the 8th of Dec. 18W, the Watchman contained an article from a correspondent advocating Uailroads ns preferable to canals, and suggesting a " Kail rood leading from Boston in Massachusetts to Ogdonsburgh in tho State of Now York. Tlu route lo bo n3 follows: begin at Boston, and inako tho road to Lowell ; then f:illow up tho Alerrimac River lo Plymouth N. II. ; thi n cross Connecticut river to Bradford, Vt.j thenco from Bradford to Burlington, through tho Valley of Onion River," &c. It is worthy ol remark that nolo railroads are constructed, or in tho pro cess of construction, over tho entire lino sugges ted, except from Bradford lo .Mor.tpelicr. At that time it was expected lhat the trains would bo drawn by horsc3, but Dr. Jackson of Boston predicted that steam would be made available. Tho clever Doctor modestly calculated that u doublo track would " bo equal lo sloop naviga tion," und the public were faithless at that. By tho way, if the Ogdonsburgh nnd Boston line has on earlier supporter thin the Watchman, and its correspondent, bring him on that we may honor him. Oy Wo are told lhat some of the Portlanders are opposed to tho now Portland, Montpeiier and Montreal route. If thoy find it the shortest nnd cheapest route, to both Montreal and Ogdons burgh, they will change -their tune probably. Wo aro glad to learn that the Plaiufield people aro moving fur a survey. fXln 1845 we loaned to some engineer ot: the Central Bond a report of a canal survey through Vermont. Please return iu I n ou r - fir nl an inkling of ihe returns, wo judge that tho Cen tral road is already doing an excellent freight business. An extension of iho road will in crease this business far beyond tho proportion to the distance extended. Burlington &. Rutland Railroad. The question is daily asked, at what limn the completion ol" the Burlington mid Holland Rait, road may bo justly anticipated. The works ore now in such u condiiion of forwardness ns to warrant an authoritative drawer to this question. Upon the northern Division ot the road, lrom Burlington to Brandon, tho rails can duublless bo laid and ready for use in llio courso nf the month of July next That portion of the ro:id between Brandon and Rutland, cannot uu mush ed so promptly, but will be ready for the (rack early in September, or at lurtnesi uy ucloucr 1st. On the southern division of llio road, the lino Irom Bellows Falls northward to Cuvcndish (or nearly) some twenty nines, win bo reaily lor thu rails as early in llio sprint? ns the season will per mit them to be laid. On Iho whole it is sale to promise, making duo allowance fur Iho ilelav which mi v bo encountered at tho more difficult points, and for tho various contingencies ot the future, lhat the entire work irom Burlington to Bullous balls will ho ready (or public uso within the present year. Our Burlington gallants (wc doubt not) will bo able, on the fir at of January icau, to compieio kuieir conipiimenlury calls at immc, unu men Dorno, like I-oretto'i cliapcl, through tho air, to finish the courtesies of tho Now Year with the Beautiful in Boston! Tho above dates (in fixing which we havo re sorted ta the most nulhuritalivo sources of in formation) arc less sanguine, but more safe, than llioso sometimes indulged; and while wo think it certain that tho road cannot bo completed sooner than the first, or probably tho last of next December, wo proclaim it ns matter of congrat ulation to Vermont, and incidenlally to Now I.'.. I...., I .....I tl.ii ti.. II.. .1.-. .u:- uiiiuiiu umi uiu t.uiiiiiiuiiiijr unti any, mm mis ureal and necuiui puunc work is so near Us con summation Brandon Il'tig. Coming this Way. One section of tho Railroad project from Mon trcal to tho Shite line has been opened 32 miles und is now in working condition. Tho Montreal Transcript has tho following notice of thu first excursion of tho Stoam Engino " Pursuant to notico iho St. Lawrence and At. lantic Railroad was opened as far as Sjint IJvu. cinthe, on I hursday morning. Tho intense coldness ol the day, and tho bad stalo ol tho riv er it boing lliickly covered with floatim: ico- prevenled many persons in this city from taking tdvnntao of the invitation of the Directors ; but no sucli obstacles presented ilscll on tho oilier sido of iho river, und at eleven o'clock, when iho cars left tho terminus at Luuguetl, ubout tvo hundred persons had availed themselves of tho opportunity to visit the plcasuut village ol Saint iiyacinuic, tor thu lirst time, in a Blcum car. 'I'l... , 1 A KT ... l . I .. t uu viiuiiiu uiu iv. in. luorin wontou ucauii fully, and had attached to it two lira, class ca;s tho Munlreul and tho Richelieu and ono sec ond cla 03 CtlTt u)l constructed bv Mnsr. Mnl ,h:iii & Wright of this city ; and trom tho neatness, elegance nnd strength of (heir construction, und their whole uppcarance, doing great credit to llio PStlllllull Ill 'I'lm l,..U.T...U. II : .1 T V A- ""J""'"" luoi.iiynciiuiie, (d'J miles) was cflectcd in ono hour nmitnn nun. ulee, exclusive of ten minutes etoppugo ut Si. iiliaiiu iu tuna in iuci , unu u IS llm Intention of tho Directors henceforward, llul thu trip ehull bo effected daily to and tro. It Is thought that lrom tho peculiar construc tion ot iho uoad, littlo or no obstruction to rog ulur trallic will bo offered by the snuw ; although a considerable depth ot snuw had fallen only a day or two previously to tho opening of thu road mere wus uuno on it looccusum tlio slightest in convenience. As waa to bo expoctod quito an excitement nus uieuieu ui 01. ijyuciuiuu uy ino expected advent of tho siouin euuino and cars, but lew of the inhabitants hud seen anything of tho kind, l 1 ..til i ...rr f.... ii. ' mm uiu iTiiuiu viuugu milieu uuiusjoru noiiuay. Tho journey back occupied an huur and twenty minutes, and Longueil was again reuchud about 4 o'clock la tho aiternoon, all, parties highly pieaeeu wim iuo excursion," EDITOR'S TABLE. Boydcll's Illustrations of Shakspeate. Wo liava received from tho Agont ono of th? plates, and explanatory letter press sheet, nC Dr. Spoon cr's edition of Boydell'a celebrated Illustrations of Shakspeqic. It is a picturo of Sccno 2 Act 4, of King Henry the Eighth Cardinal Wol sey's enlranco to tho Abbey of Leicester, ond contains portraits of Wolsoy,tho Karl of North umberland, and tho Abbot of Leicester, with various other personages in tho costume of their time. It. Wcstall wos tho painter and Robert Thow tho engraver, and thin is chronicled as the niastor-picce, bolh of tho pai.iter and the engra ver. It was first published April 2:1, 1708, ami tins copy, like all others of the American edition, is printed fio.n the original plate. It is truly a splendid picture, and this may bo said also of several other specimens, which may be seen by calling upon Geo. W. Scott, tho agont. Wc think every gentleman of judgment and taste will find these engravings to be very desirnble as specimens of art, and valuable also for the portraits of celebrated personages and the knowledge which thoy givo of the costumes, manners, rcrcmonies, &c. of olden days. Let such call upon Mr. Scott ; and wc hnpo snmoof our townsmen will find tho visit in llio sequel mutually advantageous to themselves and to Dr. Spooncr. Litlcll's Lidpg Jlge : Boston. Conlents of No. 244 Danberry on Vulcnnoo, Manual Dexloriiy in Manufactures, Tho Waxen Head, Schoolboy Days, A Monster Unveiled, Doing nnd Dreaming, Natural Law of Cleanli ness, Bernard Pulissy, Via Doloroso, Liberia, Human Progress, European Correspondence, nnd various short articles. The Parlor .Magazine, devoted to literature, mor als, and religion : New York, E. E. Miles, 13.T Nassau st. $t per year, strictly in advance. The January number is very good, bolh in matter and illustrations. fXMr. 'iodoy, of Philadelphia, will observe that Iho title of our paper is " Cermont ll'atih matt and Mate Journul." However, direct In "Stale Journal," inasmuch as there is n religious paper iu Monipelier buaring part of our title. For California. Wo havo a copy of the Con stitution and By-Laws of thoGranitu Slato Trn ding, Mining, and Agricultural Company, which any body, desirous ol enlisting, can see by call ing at Walton's Book-Store. Tea from the N. Y. i'ekin Tea Co. agents, Messrs. Iladger, Keith, and Barker fit for an " editor's table." OCT4 Tho publishers of tho Congressional Globo and Appendix will oblige by directing our copy to " The Journal, .Montp.lier Ft." There is another Watchman on their Daily list, which ought to bo marked as tho Universalist Hatch man. Wo have received numbers 1,3, -1, and 5 of tho Cong, and numbers 1 &. 2 of tho Ap pendix up to (his date. Plank Iioails. Wo have a copy of the Now York law ready for adap alion to Vermont. A nother chapter (brief) next week. See how the plank roads go elsewhere : Plank Hands. In addition to thoso already noticed, wp find the following From Binghamp ton In Hamilton, lo connect wilh iho Hamilton nnd Utica plank road. From Norwich to Hing hampton. to connect with the Erie railway. From Buiiihrldgo, Clienungn county, to Deposit, on the line; of Iho Erie railway, lo bo extended to Norwicli. From Norwich to Oxford. From rirt,Etfard, Washington County, lo Queensliu, ry, Warren county, connecting lh" Gleu'n Fulls and Caldwell road, at Glen's Falls, with tho Washington and Suatogu railioad. Fro.n Sara toga springs lo SehuyliTVille. From Syracuse to Unci. From West Troy to Ihe Aqueduct, connecting with the proposed road to Saratoga, Springs, f?Vo uro oatUlied from experiment thj wo cannot afford our paper to SI clubs, and. no now contracts will bo nude. Our regular terms uro reasonable, nnd we trust the present Con gress will nut adjourn without u reduction in postage, making the cost of nowspapors accepta ble even to the poorest citizen. As it is, wc hope to dsscrvu and retain every patron on our list. More Annexation. The provinco of Nuw Brunswick so lately so loyal has been reduced, by Biilish legisla tion und bad crops, !o a stale almost of destitu tion, and there is a feeling, which seems to be gaming Btrenglh daily, lhat ils deatinv is to shake (iff the heavy yo! oof England nnd become part and parcel of tho great North American Repub lic. The following extract of a letter from n member i f tho Provincial Parliament, explains thu condiiion of tho I'rovinr.e, the causes of its present condition, and tho remedy to which some of its intelligent and influential citizens at least, are looking forward : "Since 1 have been in business, I havo never known the country in such a state. Tho crops having failed, both of potatoes and grnin, we may expect the greatest destitution. We havo nn irado to any country. So much for Brilibh legislation. I do hupi that your Government will ullow our exporls to go to the Slates fiee of duty, so that wo can have some chance of living. 1 am sure, had thu question uomo up last sum mer in iho House ot Commons, of throwing off llio Colonics, there would havo been u majority in lovor of it, and I hoarlily wish it may be done. This provinco is rich in mines and miner aid, and onco let our productions havo frou in grets into your market, and yours into ours, it will be the making of us, and of great benefit to you. Our iron and coal, if wo only had u market, aro more valuable than your California guld minns, nnd iho onu will nxsist to uuiko thu other useful ; to devclopu iho resources and con solidate the interests of tho best half of tho world." It is doubtless true, os our correspondent in timates, that such a connection would bo fur Iho joint bencfl. iu a commercial vie. New Bruns wick has wood, coal und irun.in almost exhaust less quantities. Till within n low yours, she lias lived upon her wood; but llio discriminating du ty in her favor bus been abolished in England, and eho has no longer a market for it. Her iron beds and coal beds havo been hardly opened ; fur like in, alio cannot manufactuio iron or raise cual withutit protection, nor lias sho u market for them if sho cuuld. With theso causes o: dis content, hampered in every way by hur depen dence on England sulVenng fur lood, wuho.it the means of paying for it, becauso tho policy of England lorbids her industry Irani creating thoso means out of her ruw materials, we do no" wonder that sell-interest is getting the better of loyalty, for "ielf preservation is the first law of nature." Wo have always boen opposed to increasing our territory in any direction j but if wo iiium havo enlarged duinininus, we should very much prefer taking into partnership such a country and such u people, as New Brunswick and ils intel ligent population ull parlies interested consent ing thereto tlun any oilier country und people on our burdcrd. oi(m Atlas. fXTThe following paragraph is from tho St. John's, Now Brunswick, Observer of Dec. 15th j It is not without significance i " There Is so much respect and regard for monarcl y and monarchial principles, in New Brunswick, that tho ideu of separation from Eng. land cannot, without great nnd cogent rtuions, bo entertained) but our tradu is pruslralo uur population is gradually removing to the neigh boring republio und it is hard to say what man in self dejence maybe forced to dot Tho rulers of the British empire, if they wish tu retain tho affection of the colonists, must unito them under a common head." CONGRESS. Mo.NDAr, Jan. 8. Senate. Mr. Houston offered a resolution fur tho appointment of a Select Commlttco to inquiio into tho propriety ot huilding a llailrond fur .Military purposes from tho MUsissipp to San Fmncisco, which was laid ou iho tabic. Mr. Borland presented a petition from Arkan sas, asking for llio samo thing, which was simi larly disposed nf. Mr. Hale nrojcntcd a momorial asking fur tho Abolition ol Slavery nnd tho Slave Trade, wherever Ihe General Government had jurisdic tion, and moved Ils reference to a Committee, with instructions to report a bill in accordance with Iho prayer of llio petitioners, as far as rela ted to thu District of Columbia. Mr. King moved to lay tho question of tho reception of the petition on the table. Mr. ilulu contended that Mr. King was out of order, ho not having yielded Iho floor. Mr. Westcotl maintained that Mr. King's mo tion was always murder. Tho Chair so decided, ond the motion to lay on the tablo was named, U'i ayc., 10 noes. The Northern men voting Ao uro Alherton, Dickinson, Fitzgerald, and Slurgcon all locos. Mr, Corwin presented a remonstrance nguinat tho extension of Slavery to Territories now free, which was laid en tho tablo as above, without a division. Tho bill reported by Mr. Dix for admitting certain articles nf Agricultural produce, ores, lijli, Sic. from Canada, free of duly, was taken up. Mr. Dix briefly explained its provisions, con tending thai it would havo no mjuriuus'eflect in regard to whatever Protective features now ex isted in llio Tuiilf. AI.. Pearco and Mr. Hunter opposed it on Iho ground that it would remove whatever of Pro tection now remained tn the Agricultural inter est, and that they believed that all countries with which wo had reciprocal treatiue, would bo en tilled lo tho benefit of iIiik net, so lhat Flour could bo sent hero from tho Baltic freo uf Duty. After a fuw remarks lrom Alossrs. Niles ti rid Westcoll in favor of llio bill, it was informally passed over, and the Senate went into Executive Session. House. The Speaker said that it Mould bo remembered that on Saturday the vole on tho bill for '.ho relief of Aiiloino l'uchcco wus an nounced ns Ayes 1)0, Noes fc9. The Chair was about giving Ins reasons for voling, when he was interrupted by the Clerk, who informed him that uu u re count he discovered Ihe vole stood 1)1 Ayes, 6!) Noes. The Chair then announced iho bili to bo passed. On n inoro careful reexami nation of the vole, however, It was found that tin error blill RX.sleJ, and thu vote was 6!) Ayes, E'J Noes. If therefore, there were no larlhV cor tections of thu Journal lu bu made, the Chair would proceed lo vole. Mr. j. W. Farrelly of Pa. hero inquired if his vuto was recorded. Tho Clerk replied in tho negative. Air. F. I voted in thu uegaiive. The Speaker. It is the gentleman's right to havo his Mite rccoided. Air. C. J. Ingcrfoll said he was not qnito suro whether ho win in the House on Saturday in tune to vole. He know liu came iu as llio vote wm being culled, lor he ttopped to ask what tho question was. If, however The Speaker. If the gentleman did not vote ou Saturday, it U evident ho cannot voio now. The Speaker then called on iho Clerk to an nniinco the vole, which ho did, as Ayes 8!), Noes U0. The Speaker then said llio llutise would perceive theiu was no neccsiily for tho Chair lo vole, as his vote could not ufi'ecl tho result. Some conversation took placo between sundry members, tho Iloiito appearing to be in a very undecided stalo us to what sliuu'd bo done, when Mr. Sawyer icsolvod Iho ditUculty.by moving a reconsideration of tho vole. The Speaker then uuiiouiiecd that the bill be ing a private ono ihe motion to reconsider must goover until Friday, Iho next Piivate Bill day. Air. Aleudo uf Vu. moved a tuspension of 'the rules to enable tho fulluwing resolution to bo considered : ll'liereas, irts'-lho duty nf the Congress of tho United flutes to eucct ull I a us necediury tti n lorcu such provisions of Iho Constitution ns wera intended to protect thu citizons uf the several Stales in llieir lights uf property ; und past ex perience has proved lhat laws should bu passed by Congress tu enforce the 2J Sec. of llio llh Art. of the Constitution, which requires lhat per sons held to lahor'in ono Slate, escaping into another, shall bo delivered up on claim uf ihe parly lo whom such labor may be due, therefore, Jtesulved, That the committee on the Judicia ry is hereby insiructed lo report a bill lo this House, providing effectually fur the apprehen sion umi delivery nf fugitives fro'ii labor who havu escaped, or may herealter escape, from ono Statu into another. Tho vuto wus taken by ayes and noes, result ingAyes 71), Nues 100. TurspAV, Jun. 9. Senate. Mr. Underwood picsiiniod u peti tion asking appropriations to remove thn colored population to Liberia, or beyond ihe limits of the Un.ted Siute-, mil muved us reference lo iho Judiciary Committee, with instructions to in quire "hat power Congress has to make such impropriation. Air. Halo moved that the question of reference be laid on tho table. Lost. It wus then post poned. Air. Picrco offered a joint resolution for tho upp.mituient uf u Geologist fur California, wilh a salary of S0UC0. Helerred to tho Committee uu Public lauds. Air. Alherton reported the liouso bill on de ficiency of appropriation, with amendment?. Air. lierrlen, Chairman ut the Judiciary Com initio", made a report udveuo to llio aumissiun of California into the Union us a Stale. Air. Alusun moved to print J 0,000 extra copies of ilia report. The report makes three objections to iho bill us unprecedented und unconstitutional to ad mit a lonlory to the Union wilhout a previous government, und then divide after uduntsiun. Air. Downs, us j minority of ono uf thu Com mittee, dissented from tho rcputt. Air. Footo was in fuvur ot printing a largo number ol copies ; and Air. Westcott approved of the report. Air. Day tun agreed with the main points ol the repori. Thu subject was then postponed. Tht: Senalo went into Executive Session. JloL'sn. Air. Duller muved to reconsider Iho vote referring llio bill fur a Board- ut Commis sioner:) on 1'rlvaK Claims to tho Judiciary Cum- initlee. Air. Rockwell advocated tlio motion. A motion lo lay on iho table wus loot, when a motion lu reconsider was carried yeas 0'J, nays 60. Mr. Butler moved to reconsider tho last vote. A motion to lay ou ihe tablo wus lost. The bill was then referred lo the Cummlttco uf tho Whole. On motion of Air. Vinton, tho appropriation bills were taken up. In the Committee! ol tho Wholo tho Indian bill was passed. The mam bill was put un ils passage, und carried. The House went into Committee again, on (ho Civil and Diplomatic Hill. Air. Eiubrce offered an amendment to compulu the mileagu of mem bers by the shortest mail route. Air. Smven' proposed tho usual mail route. Air. Brown wu sovero on Greeley's mileage report, and on Alt Tuck. An exciting debate followed. Air, Root inov ed an amendment to abolish milcago and sub' slitutu travollingexponses. Air. Greeley wished lu explain, when the Committee ruse. Air. Cungor moved the pruning of extra cop' ics of tho report of the Secretary of War on tin Buffalo harbor. This wus opposed by Air. Toombs, when the House adjourned. Wkunesdat, Jan. 10. Senate. Air. Benton otl'ercd a resolution for tho continuation of tho synoptical index of tho laws ami treaties of the United Slates, which was laid over. A resolution calling for information us to tho amuunt ot claims ot the United States against tho Cherokee Indians, was udopled. The resolution of Air Underwood, rotative to thu removal of the freo colored population from the cuuntv was tuktnup. Muosis. Underwood and Aletcalf suppJilcd tho resolution. Air. Halo spoke ag.inst tho restriction of the right of petition and against tho institution of slavery, Mr. Douglass repelled tho Imputation that tho North was submissive in the slavery agitation. Air. Dayton wished tho committee to bo loflnt liberty to report or not ns Ihev nloasod. Tim Cominitlco would not report in fuvnr of tho oxis tonco or this power. Ho (Air. Dayton) hoped tho colonizition echomo would not bo brought into tho vortex oflhls excitement. Tlio coloni zation society is a philanthropic institution, ap proved both ut the North ond nt Iho South. Do not ondanger it, Hu concluded by n motion to striko out tho Instructions to tho Committee, tviiiuu minimi wiit, carried. Air. Alason was opposed to nclinir in anv man ner whatever in relation tn slavery. Air. Berrien said the object of tho petition was no more nor loss than for an appropriation fur tho emancipation of bIuvos. Air. DicKinson moved its indefinilo postpon- mcnt, Carried. A messigo was received from tho President, when tho Senilo wont into Executivo session. House. Tho Sueakcr announced tho lirnt lhln; in order, tho motion to reconsider the vuto pawing Goti's Slavery resolution, which had boon postponed to ibis day. Tho mil was called, when 177 members an swered lo I heir names. Excuses coming up, tho dinner proceedings wore suspended. l do question of reconsideration coming up, Mr. U entworlh took tho floor, but gave wny lo Messrs. Stewart uf AIichi''ati und Lincoln nf II- llnon, to offer amendments. Air. Lincoln's a meiidmciit was very Ioiil'. Air AlcLrno naked AlrWontworth if ho would allow the members lrom Maryland on both sides to bo heard on this question, bclure taking the quoition tu lay the motion lo reconsider on the luble. Air. W. refused, and moved lo lay the question to reconsider on the table. The vote was taken by yeas und nays, and de cided in the negative. nf- t , . r k i - i i , mr. .ui uinu llicil uuure&'eu uiu uuiisu wuriu ly against agitation and agitators. Ho said he would not volo for a law prohibiting the slave tradu in thu District, for that would .bo tarda mount tn abolishni2 slavery. Hu considered the duty of Congress to bu lo exercise municipal or. police power over tlio District. Air Smith, of Indiana, lollowcd. Congress, no said, had nn right to interlero with the slave traffic in llio District. Air Giddings uskod him if ho w'mhod lo con tinue slavery in the district, to which he replied thai his views were well known. He was ready to act when the lime come, mid said he was op posed to leaving tho matter either lo thu freo or slave negroes ol the district. Air. Sawyer followed, and moved tint the pre vious q'leslion be stislxTned. Tlio question wni lakuu by yeas mid naja nnd decided in tho aflirmalive. Mr Bolts moved that the resolution be laid on the table. Negatived. After several other ineffjctnal motions, thu question wus postponed, and the liouso adjourn ud. TnunsiiAT, Jan. II. House. Tho Speaker announced in order the resolution from tho Printing Committee tu print extra copies ot tho report ou the Buffalo liaibor. Tho House went into Committee of the Whole on tho Civil and Diplomatic Bill, Air. Smith in the Chair. , , Mr. Embrce, of la., ndvocatcd tlio reduction nml cuiializirifruf mileucc, and showed how thir ty members teceivcd twenly ciglit dollars per day lor llus session, wuue winy uuiurs ruceivuu but nine. Air. Vcnnblo followed, nnd alluded to Air, Greeley's publication on mileage he declared it n small business, and proposed an amendment increasing the p-iy ot members. Air. Gieelev replied and justified his course. Sevural members complained of unfair treatment by said publication. Air. Grcely cuullnued. S em ate. Air. Denton's bill providing tor a synoptical index of the laws and treaties of tlio United Stales, was taken up and passed. Air. Douglass moved to maka the Califurma bill and report llio order of tho day for Alonday next. Adopted. l- niDAV, Jan. j-j. Senate. The President presented the ere- ilennau ut James cooper, ""senator elect from Pennsylvania. Petitions were presented for tho modification ut the i arm, and lor thn reduction ut postage. The resolution of Air. Davis, lor inquiring in to tho expediency nf extending the Pension laws to tho soldiers who may havo been discharged from service on account uf accidents and casu alties, was adopted. Air. Miles moved that thu bill for the reduction of postage, bo made Iho order of Iho day for .Monday next, and urged early action. Adopted. On motion ol" Air. Alherlun, the appropriation bill was luken up and dlecusscd. One amend ment, fur llio appropriation of SliCOO fur tho pur. chase uf astronomical instruments, was opposed by Air. Niles, Uil was finally adopted, by u vole uf yeas UU, nays 10. As amended, the bill was passed. Thu hill to settle land titles in California nnd Now Alexico, and fur granting preemption rights wus taken up. Air. uoiilun condemned the bill It was postponed, when thu Senate went into executive session. House. The Pachcco Slave indemnity bill was again taken up. Air. Palfrey made a speech against it, and argued that there can be no prop erty in slaves. A long debate fulluwcd, after which Ihe bill was laid aside. Tho Select Committee upon charges made nrrnimt )i Mo.lill I'l.mm'kd hiiiif nn t...liw. At t';iu, by Air. Clingmaii, made a repoit. Tho Sergrant-nt-Aruis was ordered to take into cus tody, David Taylor, a witness, fur refusing lo tes tify. Air. Cobb offered an amendment to bring Taylor before the House. The uioiinn was post poned. HATUnnAV, Jan. lu. The Si. nate was not in session id day. In llio House, the consideration of thu Pachn- co bill was resumed. Air. Holmes ul Smith Carolina, propounded a few questions to Air. Palfrey, but Air. Collamer look the floor und replied tu remaiks made in n former speech by Air. Burt. Air. Burt intcirupt cd and slated that his argument upon the lull under consideration hail not been tairly stated. Air. Cullumer at the conclusion of his speech, made somo explanations and brought up many luw point?, Messrs. Burt, llnlinee, and Mead, followed, taking tho Southern sido uf the ques tion, and replying to Collumer's remarks with great lainuess. Air. Hall replied, taking tho Northern side of the question. Air. Toombs of Ga. obtained the floor, whon they adjourned. Kentucku U.S. Senator. ExiGovcrnorTliotn- as Aletcallu, who was cuoscn by tho Kentucky Kegialaluroon the ud inst.to supply the vacancy occasioned bv thu resiumliou ul Senator Crit tenden, received in joint ballot 60 voles to 35 tur Lazarus Y. 1'owul, Loco. loica. Hon. Ausustm C. Dodge, Senator from Iowa, has been re-elected for six years I ruin 4th ol March next. The President has issued u Proclamation, cal ling lor un extra session of iho Senate on ihe .rnh March. (XAIr. Atchison has been to.clcctcd Senator I rum .'Missouri. C"3AIr. Sovier, nf Arkansas, died on tho first uf January. Air. Sevier, was formerly a Senator in Congress, and was lately appointed Commis sioner tu run the Texas boundary line. Pennsylvania U. S. Senator. Tho Legislature of Pennsylvania havo elected James Cooper (whig) uuiicu oiatcs senator on iuo tuiru uiiiot, Gen. Jackson Morton, whig, is tho new Sena tor lrom r londa. jy Detroit correspondent of tho Rochester Democrat, speaiting ol the report mat lieu. Cass will bo rcturnod to the United Stales Senate, says "It is true, ho is anxiously seeking tho oppointmout; Ins friends uru beseeching the members of tho cpmlng Legisluturo lo return him. It is very doubtlul, however, whether ho wilt succeed. His Nicholson letter lliey consid er, has fully committed him to the slave-holding interest; and his voiu in tho Senate would fuvur the 'peculiar institution.' " New Counterfeit. IO'k or Troy City Bank, N. Y. Vignette, a train of cars : on right hand, ship under lull sail. Uuliko genuine, but well calcu lated to deceive. Jomgu News. LATER FROM EUROPE. Itoul, .Xttpolron prarlnlmeil I'rahlfnl or m' rfliirr, from llm Hoilon Atla, Jan. 13. Tho Briti-h AInll SlPamrr A run r ifn nt-tivni1nt this port early yesterday morning. Sho reached her wharl at List Itoiton about 8, A. AI., having made her passago lu iho short spaco of less than thirteen days. Willi luo exception or iho intelligence from Irnncc, the news sho bring la not nf mnrh i,.,. porlancu or interest. Tho political state of things olsewhoro scemi lo bo in nearlv l,o .,r.n condition ns ot previous dates. Wc havo ihora. lore uevotou to iiift 1'Yench Republic and its now Government, a luruc sharo of thu space allotted 10 mroign news. From England, the intelligence is devoid ol interest. The cholera still remains in London, Iu the provinces it has not inado anv vcrv c.nn. siderablo progress, but in Scotland it rages with manning results, in L,ondon, tho latal cases woru Ihirty-une, nirninst twrntv-nino the nrovl- ons week, whilst two weeks preceding, tho weekly return was eixly-livo. The returns from tho piovincos nro daily nbout ten or twelve. Scotland swells tho melancholy table. The ens es in Scotland havo been no fewer than 2'JHJ. . ..(. I h-it , ; i . I .ti, .. . ' mii'idii ludu navu porisneu. vvnusi Lioudon furnishes on Wednescay but four new cases, two only of which had proved fata, and I tho prov inces eleven cases, seven of which had frm'tna ted in death, Scotland exhibits ono hundred and thirty-seven now cases, seventy. three of which had been fatal. Glasgow, Dumfries, Maxwell town, and Edinburgh nnd its vicinity, seem lobe the chic) seats of the discaso. Ireland continues lu a sta'.o of political re pose. II continues a very remarkable feature of the Bank of England returns, that tho stock of bul lion goes ou increasin'', in spite of the verV rrroat and steady demand fro'.n tho continent for nil tho parcels ol silver winch arrive. Tho slock of bullion has nearly reached fifteen millions, whilst the circulation has declined lo about S 10,533,715, exclusive of ubout u million of bank post bills. I e ... I . uu uiiuiiijiuyeu icseivu oi cum ami noie3 ex ceeds twelve millions. Tho funds havo risen very considerably, and so far every thing gives hope fur a return uf prosperity wi'h the new year. t nAKCR. jvufioiiat Jlss'.wUi Announcement of the Election Address oj the President. The proceedings ul tho 20th weroof so impor tant a character that wu give llieni u.ore space than usual. At half past three o'clock, AI. Alarrasl, Presi dent, took Ihe Chair. Tho Assembly was ox Homely numerous, and nniinated groups were to bo seen here and there, through llio hall. Prince Louis Napolcur. was not present at tho openins uf the silling, but his cousin, Jeromo Bonaparte, occupied his sent. Tho public galleries were crowded. In one of them wo remarked Iho Princess Alalhilue, sister of Jerome, and next lo her M. lvnilo do Oirurdin. Tho Committee charged .villi examining tho electoral returns fur thd Presidency nut havinc yet completed Us tisk, u desultory discussion opened ou a proposition of AI. llambuurtr, to re scind the contract concluded with tho Aloniteur lor the publication ot its proceedings ; but the discu-sion was interrupted at four o'clock, when tho members of tho Conlmilteo were ushered in. Tho President then called lo thu tribune AI. Wuldeck Russeau, reporter of tho commitlec. AI. Rousseax began by reminding llio Assem bly that, being itself elected by universal suff rage, it had wished llul thu President of the Republic should derive his powers lrom tho same source, and receive the baptism of power from tho same hands. The people had respond ed to that appeal. Nothing cculd exceed the dignity evinced by the people on the occasion, and Eurupo would admire that grand and mag nificent spectacle, and the calmness und freedom winch had presided nt ihe election. Not less than 7,:j:jy,000 citizens had deposited their votes in the electoral urns. Tho elect belonged to no party. There was no victory, no defeat; no cunfjiicrors, no vanquished. Alter ao calm, rOIN giousj and patriotic u manifestation, no man could prcsuinu lo substitute the will ot a few for the will uf all. By the number of tho votes and tho regularity of iho operation, AI. Lonis Napoleon was tho really elect of tho nation, nnd (hu Assnmh!.- i,n,i only to order that thu executive power be irans ferred to his hands. After paying n Iriliuto of praise and gratitude lo General Cavai-nac, which was ratified by tho loud acclamations uf the Assembly, M. Rousseaux concluded by cal ling upon it io pruclaiui the President, mnl . claimed, " Have confidence ; God protects France." Genera! Cavai iruac havin' then nKnpnitml llm tribune said, "I liava thu honor uf informim- the National Assembly that the members of thecal, met havo just sent uiu their culleclivo resigna llnn, and 1 now comu forward to surrender tho powers wilh which it had invested mo. You will understand, bettor than I can express, the senti ments uf gratitude which thu rcculleerimi of iho confidence placed in me by iho Assembly, und nf iis kindness fur me, will leave iu my heart." 'Phis shurt address was received with deafen ing cries of " Vive la Repubhqtie." .u. tuurrast men ruse una said : " In llm name of the French People, " Whereas. Citizen Chailes Louis Nanolenn Bonaparte, born lu Paris, possessing ah ilia mial. ificatlonsuf eligibility required bv tho IJlh aiti. cleof the cunslilution ; whercus llio ballot wave hliii Iho ubsolulo majority of suffrages for Iho Piesideucy; by virtue of tho powers conferred on the Assembly by the -J7th und dSth articles of the Constitution, 1 proclaim him President of ihe French Republic from tins day until thu second fcsiinduy of Alay, IrJSS!, and I now invito him to usceud the triuuno and lake the oath required by Ihe Constitution." ALLuuis Nupulcou, who was seated near AI. Odlllou Barrut, then rose und advanced towards the tribune. Hu was dressed in black : un his lull breast was u crochet set with diamonds, and under his coat ho wore the Grand Cordon of tho Legion of Honor, llnvin ' mounted tho tribune. tnu President read lo him tlio oath of fidoli'y to uiu ucpuunc, iu which i)i. i.ouis napoleon re plied, " Jete fine." He then asked leave lo ud- dtoss a few words to tho Assembly, THE ADDRESS. Tho following is the address road to thn Na- tiunal Assembly, by tho President ol the Repub lic, tiller lauiiig lliu oalli: " Citizen Representatives, Tho suffrages of the nation and Ihe oath 1 have just taken, traco out fur me my future conduct. 1 shall tolluw it as a man ol honor. I shall regard as enemies of our country ull those whu shall attempt tu change by illegal means what all l- ranee lias establish ed. (Hear.) Between you and me, citizen rep resentatives, (hero cannot bo any real difference of opinion. Our wishes our desires uro tho same. 1 wish, liko ynu, to place socicly on Us true basis ; to strengthen democratic institutions, und to alleviate tlio miseries of that generous and intelligent people which has just given mo such a striking pruuf of its confidence. The majority which 1 have obtained not only penetrates iuo with L'rulilude. but it wi 11 LMVolutho now Gov ernment that moral force without which thero is no authority. With poaco und order, our coun try can ugain improve can cure its wounds, bring back the men that have been misled, end calm down passions. Animated by a sincere spirit uf conciliation, I have called around mo capable and patriotic men, who, iu spito of tho diversity ul ineir puiuicui nngin, uru leuuy io devote themselves with you lo tho application of the Constitution, tho improvement of llio laws und tho dory of the Republic. A Government coming into power owes its debt of thanks to its predecessors, when the deposit ot us authority is handed over to it intact, und in particular 1 uwo it to the Honorable General Cuvai!?nac io say lhat his conduct is worthy of the generosity uf his character, and that sentiment of duty which is thu first quality of a statesman. (Hear, hear.) We have, citizen representatives, u grand mis sion to fulfil to found a Republic in the inter. est ol ull, und u just and linn liuvornment, wnicn shall bo unimutud by a sincere desire of progress, without being cither reactionary ur uiupiou. Let us bo thu men of thu country, not llio men of u part; and, with tho aid ol Uod, wo will at least do good, II wo cannot acmuvu great uiiugs. Tho address was exceedingly well received by the Assembly, and was lollowod by loud hecrs. 1 1 Tl,10 P.rfal(lc,l?,lr havo t0 6lnl to Asscm bly that AI. Odilnn Harrot ms ueen appointed to form n new Ministry. Tho President of the Republic then lelt tho Assembly, n company win, o. Barrot, AI. L. do Alalleville, and other repr-entativei. It was observed that, in der'conding'from tho tribune, Iho now President of tifl Republic ad vanced towards General Cavaigmc, who was silting in his old place at the ond uftho Mimto rial bench, nnd tendered him his hand. Gener al Cnvaignac appeared to bo taken ,y surpnso. lie did not at onco accent the hand of tho Princo but then, ns if suddenly discovering whit wos' intended, ho shook it cordially. The wholo pro ceeding was received with loud shouts of up. plauso by iho Assembly. Tho suddenness of the rcsolulion to proclaim mid --resident noiore nil the returns wore re ceived, had excited the greatest surprise; indeed, cloclrinod iho people. Nothing could have pas sed off)vitli gioatcr tranquility ihan thn instnlla- linn nil in lin.u P...:.! ...l'.i.,t ,. - ""iiium ui uiu uppublic, which was previously expected to lead to so much dis. lurbaricu At six o'clock nn llio ovnninrr nf ih or.i. Prcsidont of iho National Assembly reco veiiho following message lrom thu President of tho R. UM. te President: request you to announce to tho National Assembly thai. with Articlo (1 nf thn f.'nntiiiniinn I i.-.. i... - decree of thu day named AI. Odilon Ihr'rot representative of ihe people, Minister of Justice, charged with tho Presidency nf Iho Council of Ministers, in the absence of llio President uftho Republic. iu urouyn do L,huys, representative of tho people, .Minister of Foreign uffairs. AI. I .eon do Alalleville, representative of the people. Minister ol tho Interior. AI. Rtillucrcs, General of Division, represen tative of tho people, .Minister of War. m. ua iraey, representative ot tho people, Minister nf tho Mqtihi and Colonies. AI. Fiilioux. rnnresnntntivi ,x ,1... 1 ,n - --, , r1-" "1 , min ister of Public Instruction nnd W orslnp. .vi. Lcon i-aticiu'r, representative ol tho peo ple, Minister of Public Works. AI. Bixo, Vice President of the National As sembly, Minister of Agriculture. ai. i-assy, iiiypoiitp,) Member of lite Institute, Alimsler of llio Finances. Accept, Alonsieur lo President, the assuranco uf mv high consideration. LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. (Countersigned) Onii.o.v Bariiot, Minister nt Justice." Tlio .ljm'piir publishes iho official decrees of Ihe appointment of these Ministers, and also of the following fui.ctioinrics: Colonel Rubellot, of tlio Gendarmerie of tho Seine, Prefect of Police. General Changnf mer. Commaudcr-in Chief of Ihe National Guards of tho dep.irlmei t of iho Soil))'. Mini tho n.inh, Miiliilrv nm! nl,nP,vn.n,ii. der-in Chief of the 1st Military Division. Marshal Bugeaud'Coiiiuiatfder-in-Chief of tho army of the Alps. m. larger, representative of tho people, Pre fect of the Some. Oil tllQ 2(l'.ll. thn Acenmhlu mnl nt hntf-n.ct two o'clock, und sumu important business was transacted annus! general impatience. AI. Odilon Barrot ascended thu tribuno amid prolouud silence und atlunliun, and said that tho new Cabinet perfectly concurred in the declnra tlun nf nrinnmli4 nmili. hir Km t.ncnt.,n, ul' ,lio Republic, and now came furward lo reppat tho same engagements, in the presence of France and of Europe. Witlioti; entering upon nn ex pose of the situation of the country, ho would b"w cimiu vAiunuimii in ino piiiiuijjiu un mjiuii the Cubinet was founded, and the course it inten ded to pursue. The Cabinet was composed of men belonging tn the different political shades that had united in the election ol the IOiIi Tic. cember. The nation had evinced such an at- cord, such a spirit of union, that the Cabinet should respond to it.. It would neither bo pitn otic nur wise, lo disregard such a manifestation. The country wished lor order, fur inatenal and mural order: order in the street!), as well as in the administration and Government. Thatorder could only bo firmly established on the day when ino pr-riou r rrruiunumiry agltatloi) should- bff closed. In strongly constilutinir tho national force, it had Piveil thu bel irunrnnlon ..(" ii . , " w u. uu- termination tu maintain order, and it hid thereby put it nut of the question that it con d bo disturb ed in fulurc. Security was the first want nf nil. It Was indlsnonsabln il donee m the future bu restored, as otherwise manufactures and irado would not revive. Symp toms already nercnnnlilo i,.f.i ,. .. . 1 - --."".u Hint lilt; U- sumption ol ailairs uasnota mere hope, but a reality. Agriculture, tnde, and manufactures, had considerably suffered, ami cruel sacrifices bad been required fioni the first (llio 45 cent lines.! Tho Calii , . --wm... vntu itsun iu intro duce tho severo.-t economy in the public expen diture, and to impart u salutary impulse to public works, which was far preferable to '.heir direct execution by thu Sinio. Tin .!. ...... .11 .... v ,.u ,.wl,0 .ivuin imm to encourage individual activity. AI. Odilon ujhul men uuueu, uiai no would not enter on any expose of the foreign affiirs of France. Ne gotialinns wero pending, which imposed great reserve upon tho Government. All he could say was. that thn fTnlnnm I.I l.l.. ' ...,. uu, lueiiiv t-l'Ijat thu word ot France, and th it w..ni,i ?. self to preserve ueacp. na ihn inin....-f r nnd Europe. In conclusion, hu deel nod that ho and lus colleagues would do every ihui" in their power to resioro security, consolidate" the Re public, and promote iho development or tlio po litical education of the country. Tho election of the lOlh December had given the Government an immense nowcr. and it ndinl on ihn i.iin,.iin co operation ot the Assembly, io enablo it to UI.I.IMIIJJII3II US UUIICS. This programme was received wilh marks of groat applause by the Assembly. The billowing is the final stuto of the poll, as addressed by the Committee of tho Assembly to tho .Moniteur : Number of voters in the eighty. six departments not including Aimers 7.4JD.47I Number ot votes expressod 7,4(i,a5'J uajnrny ol yules expressed Louis Napuleun Bunanarle 3,71b127 5,534,520 Cavulgnac ,44t:,;i03 tiJdru Kollin 371 jmi Ruapail fiCDu'l Lamarline 17.914 Cliaiigarnier 4.(i;-7 Divers vutes 12.4:11 7.42G.239 Unconstitutional votos 2J,'JI0 Total as above 7,449,471 Tho number of votos civen in favor of Louis Napoleon is already the greatest ever given in France. When Napoleon was made Emperor of France, he had only U,S2,C75 votes, although thu pull was open lor a month. Franco was nut then so populous us ut present, but the extent of the empire wus much greater. AI. Napoleon Bonaparte bus been commission ed by the President to announce to iho courts of lirussels and the Hague the installation of the President. Hu will then proceed to London, vi hero he will make tho sumu communication. and where ho will continue as .Minister of the Republic. Ono of tlio motives which have prompted this measure is the strong political dif ference, winch exists betweon AI. Napoleon Bo HMhirtu nnd hu iouiii. AI. Nnpolton Boiuoatto has been alwuys closely connected with the ultra-democratic party, lo i Inch llio President of tho Republic is dectdeiily opposed. To avoid, therefore, iho manifestation of dissension iptjo tamlly, AI. JNapoleon Bonaparte lukes an finuas- i no louuwing suori repori oi tnoreviui' ui the 2llh appears in Galignatu's AIessi)gor. Be tween seven and eight o'clock, A. Ah, the ruppel was beaten in ull the nuarlors of I'mis. for thu -.,. i,i- , . . m.i : national iruurd lo turn nut for the grand review of tho President of tho UciiuuIk. Notwithstand ing llio coldness of tho weather, the mppel was generally ruspondod to, and bv half past eight all tho legions wero ussomblcd " the positions pre vinusly sot upan for them. The troops colleu tod in their respective positions ut u somewhat earlier hour. At ubuut tn o'clock, tho Prcsi dent, who had until lhi eou in conference with his Ministers, onlereu me saioon, onu uuer a few minutes' convcrsaliun, ho prcparoa to Icavo tho palace for the roview. Along the whole line, he was received Willi an enthusiasm which it is impossible lo describe, by thu mtlunal guards und the peonlo generally. The uir resounded with cries ol " Vive Napole on I"