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A VERMONT WATCHMAN STATE JOURNAL, SEPTEMBER 5 tUatdjmcra & State Jfonraal. E. P.WALTON, JR., EDITOR. Thursday, September 5, 185. THE ELECTION. Montpelicr takes her stand as a. Whig town decidedly so; having elected a whig represent' ativc, and given a clear Whig majority on the State, Congressional and County tickets, over all the other parties, which weie, this year and in this Iowd, far more numerous than usual, and some of them (we are obliged to add,) were countenanced by a few men who have hitherto not merely acted with the Whig party, but have' been quite willing to take a liberal share of its honors. Such a victory as the Whigs of Mort pelier have won, under such circumstances, is in the highest degree satisfactory to them, and will be so to the Whigs of the entire State. 'Mr, Vail's majority was 24 overall and his plurality over Mr. Marston, the candidate of the coalition ists, 101. The vote on the slate ticket last year was 348 whig and 348 coalition a tie; this year the whigs have 11 majority over both the coalition and old line candidate;. The following are the votes : For Governor, Williams Peck Roberts Lieut. Governor,Con verse Smith 259 23G 12 257 232 -18 Clark Treasurer, Howes Poland Noyes For CoDgrces, Davis Bartlett Willard Scattering Sheriff, Joseph W. Howes McLoud Bancioft James W. Howes Nelson A. Chase Representatives, J. A. Vail, Whig 26G 218 20 235 220 251 205 10 I 1 241 J. I. JUartton, coalition D. S. Thurston, workingm. John Spalding, temperance Scattering, 140 39 31 Justices of the Peace elected. K. P. Jcwett, whig C. W. Bancroft, old lino W. W. Cad well, whig ytJoj. A. Prentiss, u Luther Cross, " Wra. Howes, M F. F. .Merrill, C. G. Eastman, coalition Chas. Reed, " 11. W. Heaton, " 367 301 359 318 287 2E5 209 210 207 19-. We add such returns as have come to hand. It will be observed that in this county, the re sultys a loss of whig representatives: but it must be remembered that in the last two years the whigs were very lucky, having five or six whig representatives, while there was but one solitary town in the county that gave a whig ma jority on the state ticket : this year the whigs struggled manfully probably never have tin contests been more severe, but the luck was on the other side. In Berlin, Middlesex, Worcest- cr and East Montpclier, the coalitionists have saved themselves, " by the skin of their teeth.'' c In Barre the fight was c hard one against the co alitionists, and they were defeated by W. II Ellis, old liner, by 3 maj. over all, and 25 plural ity over the coalition. Wc gutss the whig state ticket is elected by the people, and the Legislature is whig by a good working majurity. VOTES FOR. GOVERNOR. 1850. 1849. Wilt Tect Hob. Cool. Weed. Clsrt Montpclier 259 236 12 248 248 Worcester 41 74 C 28 82 Woodstock 425 7C 7 480 109 Orange 121 116 106 113 Brookfield 103 IG5 12 114 213 1 REPRESENTATIVES. Barrc, Warren H. Ellis, old line, coalition loss. Berlin, Elijah II. Covell, c, whig loss. Calais, D. B. Fay, c East Montpelicr, Nathaniel C. King, c. Fcryston, Jacob Boyce, c. , Middlesex, John Poor, c. Monlpelier, Jackson A. Vail, w. Mortloicn, Dennis Childs, c". NorthUld, John Gregory, c. whig loss. Roxbury, Dexter Sampson, c Waitsfield, Roderick Richardson, c. gain. Walcrlnay, none. Warren, Gideon Goodspeed, w. Worcester, Milton Brown, c. gain. Bennington, whig, 200 majority. Burlington, Henry Leavenworth, w. 175 maj. Mtddlebury, Joseph Warner, w. 60 maj. Woodstock, Thomas E. Powers, w. 30 maj. WUliamstoicn, Milton Martin, c. . Shelburne, Elijah Root, w, coalition loss. St. Albans, Wm. Bridges, old line, whig loss. Milton, Rodolphus Sanderson, w. Randolph, Ammi Bumham, c 40 maj. Hartford, whig. Pomfrtl, coalition, whig loss. Barnard, no choice. Brookfield, Homer Hatch, c Orange, Orange Fifield, whig gain. Washington, Elisha Tracy, whig. LAMOILLE COUNTY. On invitation, the editor of the Watchman vis ited Lamoille county last week to talk to i whig convention, and had the pleasure of meet mg a good number of warm-hearted whigs gath ered in the Court House at Hyde Park, who were also addressed, and very handsomely, by C. Notes, (a son of Lamoille,) and B. RixrortD, Esq.. of Burlington. So much lor the occasion a political one, of which it is" of course useless to speak more particularly, now that the election has passed. We improved this occasion to use our eyes as well as our tongue, and as the result of our ob serrations we say: it will be hard to find a bet ter agricultural region, or a more thrifty and en terprising population, than is to be found on the line of the new plank road from Waterliury to Hydepark. Stowc is one of the very best agri cultural towns in the State ; and Morristown, with the whole valley of the Lamoille, is alto en titled to high rank. This region should also abound in various manufacturing works, for which the water power of the Lamoille affords unusual advantages; and we doubt not that the facilities for transportation on the plank road to the Central Railroad, and thence to markets, both eastern and western, will hasten the time for an Improvement of all the resources of that section of country. Five mile of the plank road are in use; ten miles, (Stowe to Waterbu- ry.) will be completed this year; and the rest (ten miles more, from Stowe to Hydepark,) will be constructed next year. The road is well made, planked eight feet wide with side grading of earth, and operates admirably. We under stand it will cost $1,300 dollars per mile $26, 000 for SO.miles, or less than the cost of one mile of the cheapest sort of railroad. We guess it will "pay," as the phrase goes, and grow more popular and pay better every day that it w used. Go and aee the plank read, and the country, too, through which it runs. We do not know of a more pleasant excursion that can be bad in this vicinity. Letter to the Editor. WiSHiKaTow, Aug. 28, 1850. Messrs. Editors My purpose in addressing you at this time, is to give you and your readers some idea of what is doing in the city of mag nincent distances that is, what is doing by Congress for the benefit of the people at large. To make my letter interesting to you and your readers, I must talk about those subjects in which the people of Vermont take an interest. And what are the subjects now before Congress in which they feel a peculiar interest ? Slavery is one, and that as they well know has absorbed nearly the whole time of Congress, to the ex clusion ol almost everything else. Each of their senators and representatives has spoken at large upon it, and their speeches have been pub lished. They are all known to be sound on that subject and all opposed to slavery. No un- prijudiced person can say that the subject of slavery has not been discussed thoroughly dur ing this session, and the interests of the domes tic institution cared for. But have all other in terests been equally discussed and equally pro vided for ? The people of Vermont, I think, were once somewhat interested in the protection of American Industry. In 1844, if I mistake not, all parties declared themselves in favor of the Tariff of 1842, aud when the tariff was al tered in 1846, they were opposed to its alteration and prcfercd specific to ad valorem duties. The opinion of the people then was that more ample protection ought to be afforded both .to the agri culturist and the manufacturer. And has that feeling changed? Are they now opposed to protection ? These questions of course you are able to answer better than myself. Believing however, that they still lake an interest in these subjects, I will proceed now to tell what has been done by Congress upon this subject. The Tariff question hue been,during the nine months of this session, but seldom agitated. Numerous petitions have been sent in from the people in different sections of the country, but as a general tiling, they were merely presented, received and laid upon the table unacted upon. Upon the presentation of petitions occasionally members would take a lively interest and speak in favor of specific duties ; but aside from that nothing has been done. Even Committees who might have matured bills for the alteration of the Tariff, have done nothing. The Speaker of the House, a Southern man, and a Locofoco, and of course hostile to a high tariff, appointed every chairman of each of the standing committees from among the Locofocos; and it was not to be expected that any Committee would make a re port favorable to prottction to home industry. The Committee on Manufactures, (of which Mr. Peck is Cliairuan.) whose duty it is to take care of tho interests ot the manufacturers, and which would, if the Chairman and a majurity of the Committee had been favorable to a protec tive tariff, made a report in favor of protection to Home Industry, has not, I have been credibly informed, been even called together. And yet the Chairman is called a good Tariff man at home. Well, perhaps he will bo when he re turns from the contaminating air of Washington to the bracing breezes ot tho Green Mountain Stale. Last Saturday, an effort was made in Commit tee of the Whole on ihe state of the Union, to amend the General Appropriation Bill, so as to give more adequate protection to the drooping inleiesu of the country. The amendment wa, however, decided out of order, by tho Chairman, Mr. Burt, from S. C.) and on an appeal Irom his decision, he was sustained 81 loj77. Those who voted to sustain his decision were mostly from the South and anti-tariff men. All the Whig members from 'Vermont voted with the friends of prutection, and against the decision of the Chair. Mr. Peck, however, the democratic member, voted with the South to sustain tho Chair. The amendment wns offered by Mr. Ham no of Pennsylvania, as follows : Be it enacltd, (fc Thai from and after 30 days from the passage of this act, the duties imposed by the act entitled" An act to reduce the duties on imports and for other purposes, approved June 30, I84G," shall be levied cn goods, wares, and merchandize, imported into the United States, agreeably to the average value which the same articles bore in the principal markets of the U nited States, during the year ending June 30, 1846, to be ascertained, and fixed under the ci rection of the Secretary of the Treasury. In the Civil and Diplomatic Appropriation Bill of 1836, there was a clause of a similar character to this which wes cited as a precedent to this; and consequently the friends of protec tion considered this amendment to be in order. As toon as the amendment was read. Mr.Toombs rose and declared the amendment out of order, because the object was to raise revenue, where as the bill was to make appropriations. The Chairman decided the amendment out of order, as not germane to the bill. Mr. Stevens of Penn. appealed from the de cision of the Chair. Mr. AsiiMUN thought the Chair was in error. Mr. Stevens desired to have the clause read in the appropriation bill of 1836. The Chairman decided that it could not be read without a unanimous consent of the House, This not being granted, Mr. Stf.ve.ns called for tellers to count the ayes and noes on his appeal. The decision of tho Chair was sustained, 81 ayes, 77 noes. Nearly all the Whigs from the North, friends of protection, and among them the Vermont Whigf, voted aye, and the Locofocos, and among them Mr. Peck, from the North, with a few ex ceptions, voted No. This vote was regarded by the friends of pro tection as a vote fur or against increasing pro tection to Home Industry. Mr. Peck's votipg with the enemies of protection cannot be con strued as favorable to him as a protectionist. It is said in the city that Mr. McKenuan, the new Secretary of the Interior, has returned home indisposed, not to enter again upon the duties of his office. L. Confirmations. The Washington Republic and Intelligencer, of Friday, contain acolumn of confirmations by the Senate, of appointments made by the President We select tho.se for Vermont : Collector. Albeit Catlio, for. the district of Vermont. Postmaster. Luther Blodgett, ot Burlington, Vt The ShillinglauTS all arrested. The fifth.and last of this family was arrested on Tuesday by officer Watson and Lyman Hinkson in Worces ter, and safely lodged in the jail here. Bonne's Dictionary of Mechanics New York D. Appleton, & Co. No. 11 of this valuable work has been teceir- ed. Obituary ReT. Nathaniel B. ' Dodge. COMMUNICATED. The. subject of this notice was born in Witv cheater, N. H. and in childhood removed with his parents to the State of Vermont There, in early life, be dedicated himself to God, in the new and everlasting covenant. There he enter ed the ministry was ordained and there, too, be labored for Borne ten or twelve years, a part of the time as an Evangelist, md a part as settled Pastor. While there a call was made by the U. F. M. S. for missionaries to go to the Os age Indians, on the Western borders of Missou ri. To this call he responded ; and with very short notice, turned his face to the wilderness, like his Divine Master, "To seek and to save that which was lost." From that time forward, he in a special manner gave up all for Christ. The writer became acquainted with him as ear ly as March, 1621. From that time until his death, (which took place September 3d, 1848,) be had tho fullest opportunity to try, by the Scripture test, Ihe genuineness of his Christian character. " By their fruits sho shall know them.'' He was frank, benevolent, devout, stead fast, persevering, watchful, and eminently a roan of prayer. Few men ever studied the Bible more, or with greater profit to himself and oth eis. No one, after an hour's acquaintance with him, could for.a moment doubt his goodness. What he was one day, he was every day and in every place, and under all circumstances. The salvation of souls was the great theme upon which he delighted to dwell. The efficacy of the Gospel he never doubted. The Sovereignty of God, the Divinity of Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, occupied a prominent place in alfbis pub lic discourses. His views of tho Atonement were clear and discriminating. His faith in the promises of the Gospel unyielding. These views prepared him to be untiring in the great work of winning souls to Christ, and sustained him under every discouragement No 'benevo lent enterprises of the day escaped his notice, and no one was more prompt to give and solicit funds for these purposes. After devoting nearly fifteen years to the improvement of the Indians, he then turned his attention to the tpiritual wants of the infant settlements on the western front ier. To their good, he devoted twelve or thir teen years, till the close of his useful life. Two churches, through his untiring efforts, were fathered and ormuiizsd. Few churches were ever blessed with a morn faithful and devoted Pastor. They are now left to mourn his loss, while no one can be found to take his place. Should any of tho readers of this notice ever visit Western Missouri, they would do well to turn aside to the settlement on tho little Osage, in Bates county, and they will there find an in teresting monument erected to his praise. A neat house of worship, substantially enclosed in a four acre lot, in which you will find his hum ble icstin' place. You will not find it marked by the marble slab, nor perhaps with a single in scription to record his wonh. But isit tho few families in the neighborhood, and there you will find it inscnbeJ on the fltshly tablets of the heart. The writer attended tho burial service, and was an eye witness of the silent groan and flowing tears which so eloquently bespoke their love to lh? departed. From the first moment of i his espousals to Christ, to the last hour of his stay on earth, he kept the faith, and faith kept him. He was remarkable for his punctuality ; and it is worthy of notice, that he was called to enter the sanctuary above, on Sabbath morning, at tho same hour he was wont to leave for the sanctuary on earth. He never was subject to ecstacies, neither did he experience theui- in the hour of his death : '-butcalin as summer even ing," he bid the final farewell, his countenance gathering radiance as he breathed h:s last. "Maikthe perfect man and behold the upright; for the end of that man is peace." The deceas ed has left a widow and sev cn children, for whom prayed is affectionately asked. He was nearly 70 years old, when he died, and probably had been thirty years in the ministry. Vermont Central R. R. and the British Mail. The following note received from Col. Moore this morning sufficiently explains itself: Bur lington Sentinel. Northfield, Aug. 30, 1850. To the Editor or the Sestim.l : Sir : I saw it stated in the Montreal Couri er, that tho editor of that paper had recently re ceived a Boston paper by the hand ot Air. Doanc, agent of the Rutland &. Burlington R. R., 12 hours in advance of the last British A! ail, in con sequence of the Central cars uot arriving at Burlington in season for the boats. The truth is that the boat left the wharf before the time a- greed udoii for leaving, by Mr. O. A. Burton, the asent of the boats, and myself, (a memoran dum of which, made at the tune, I now have in my possession.) Tho fault tnerelbre, lies with the boats, and not with the Central Katlrosd. J. MOORE, Sup't Vt C. R. R. Co. Apropos : we give the following from the Railway Times. If true, the travelling public ougct to know it If not true, we shall bo glad to contradict it. hake Chamnlain Raihcnv .Yatisation Compa ny. We have heard great complaints of the management ol tins company, and as a friend to the travelling public, it is not our of place lo advert to it The Company is controlled by one or tivo different parties, who, we are told, seem determined to use the power in their hands to the utmost, tor trie purpose ot Ueccing the trav elling public. The course the directors are now pursuing is very obnoxious to the public, and against ihe wishes of the more discreet stock holders. Tho company charge for a passage a cross the Lake from Whitehall to St Johns, 150 miles, three dollars, and for meals and berths two dollars extra five dollars in all while upon the roue from Niagara Falls to Montreal, a distance ot 'IfcU miles, ttie Untario ami bt. Lawrence boats charze but eirht dollars, for meals, berths, and the most splendid accommodations included. Trie agent ot the Liafce thamplain Company, we are told, dees not hesitate to say that he shall make the public pay roundly this season, so as to enable him to run off the opposition boats which he expects will be put on during the next summer. II this is a fact, the public should be made acquainted with it and govern them selves accordingly. Extortion of this character should be put down at any and all hazards, and if the principle which the agent his laid down, is to be acted upon, every newspaper in New. England, New-York and the Canadas would be false to the duty which they owe to tbo public good, if they did not expose the infamous mo nopoly, and warn their readers from travelling wuh it. The increasing traffic upon Lake Cham plain calls loudly for belter accommodation, and if the capitalists of Vermont will put a fleet ol substantial boats, a proper representation of the rights ot the matter would give the new line nine tenths ot the entire Lake travel. The completion 'of the railways from White hall to Rutland will operate to reduce this mo nopoly, but the Lake boats must be pot on to do it effectually. At this stage of travelling fa cilities, no quarter should be given to any odious monopoly, and especially, should every friend of iair piay unite lo drive irom existence one that avows its' determination to fleece the public with such shameful audacity. Railway ISmes. ' In Bad Time. The mails, on Tuesday and Wednesday morning, were delayed by another slip up on the railroad the rain of Monday night baring washed out, part, of the temporary truss work. All right to-day, we presume. Execution of John W. Webster. From-the Boston Mas. The extreme sent eoce of the law was yesterday carried into ef fect upon Dr. Jobs W. Webster, who was found guilty of. the murder of Dr. Georee Parkman. The paper of yesterday afternoon contain many i i- i . . i " . i .; f particulars rn relation to ins execution, some oi which we give. Tbo minutiae of a hanging scene, however interesting, we have little taste for. Dr. Webster had an interview with his family on Thursday afternoon, in his cell. The lime wps chiefly occupied in reading the Script uies. They were ignorant of the day set apart for his execution, and left him with the expecta-, tion of seeing him again. Rev. Dr. Putnam was with- the prisoner on Thursday,' from 7 o'clock ti 1 !). The prisoner appeared calm and compos ed. Two officers remained in the cell with him during the nieht He lay down on his bed a- bout 12 o'clock, and slept until six. He ate a hearty breakfast in the morning, and smoked a cigar. At quarter before eight, Dr. Putnam and Mr. Andrews, the jailer, visited the prisoner in his cell. The arrangements for the execution had all been explained the previous evening. Dr. Putnam continued in the cell until the pris oner was taken to the gallows. Mr. Andrews came out a lew minutes before nine, and shortly afterwards-returned with the Sheriff and jail of ficers, who then took formal and affectionate leave of the prisoner. The following we copy from the Transcript : At a quarter past nine the religious service commenced in the cell, in the presence of Sher iff Evleth, the jail officers, the legal witnesses summoned fur me occasion, and the reporters of the press. The prisoner knelt before a chair in the centra of the eel ; Dr. Putnam standing in the door way, and addressing the throne of grace. The prayer occupied eeveu minutes. After a brief but touching allusion to tho'solemn and melan choly chracterof the occasion, he prayed ferv ently for the' pnso'ner, commending him to the mercy of an all- wise and beneficent God. He expressed disbelief that the prisoner was prep ared, injar as sincere contrition for his offence and prostration of soul in bumble supplications fcr forgiveness, and reliance upon the Saviour's pro'mises, cuuld qualify him for his departure. Mr'. Putnam then prayed fervently for the fa mily, ttat the same grace and mercy might su stain tleni' in their great affliction, and unable them to support it with resignation and humble hope. He prayed that this terrible example miht have a salutary effect on the whole com munity, in teaching them the danger of unre strained passion, and inspiring humility and self distrust. Tho officers of the Iand,whcse duty it would be to carry the sentence of tlw law into effect, were also remembered in his praper; and he asked, that while they might perform their pain ful functions with firmness, it would alio be in a 6piritof tenderness and compassion for their fellow-being, who was about lo pa33 before a high er tribunal, whose justice wuuld be sure to be temucied with mercy ; and he hoped that some of the spirit, which would preside in that higher court might shed its benign influence to aid ihem on tins trying occasion. After again fervently commending the prison er tu divine mercy, the services were concluded without fu.thcr cercniouies, and ihe company re tired from the building. The Spectators. '1 ho gallons was surround ed by some 150 persons.including several sheriffs and deputies from abroad and a larrc police force. Hut few members of the bar or of the medical profession were present The windows of ihe surrounding house.', with tho exception named, were cruwded by persons of both texes and all age. The lops of the adjacent bui'dings. the sheds, outhouses, and every available point of view were occupied. 'Ihe rear windows of the houses on Ljueli street, the houses on Leverett and Wall stieeis, all had their eager throngs of spectators. Probably they numbered about a thoand. There was borne blight disluibance in the crowd at one li ne, and the reading ot the death warraut was interrupted by shouts and the crowdings of those solicitous to tee the appal ling spectacle. io Scene of M At 25 minutes past 9, Sheriff Ercieih, and his deputies, -Messrs. Cob urn, Fiecman and Rugg, u.ountcd tho steps of the scflold, in the jiil jard, followed hi the prisoner, supported by Qr. Putnam, and by jail er Andreus and Mr. Holmes, a turnkey. The prisoner took his stand upon the trap door, or drop, nnd immediately under the rope which depended from the top of the gallows frame, lie was dressed in a black frock coat, buttoned up in front, black pants and shoes, wi houtatiy neckcloth, and onlv a norium f the chin-bosoui visible. He immediately entered into conversation with his spiritual advuer, which he continued as long as practicable, and i'h apparent calmness and composure. Deputy Sheriff Coburu called the nttentinn of the witnesses, to the reading of the Ex ecutite death narraiit, which was next done in an audible manner by the Sheriff who, with his ofliceis and the assembly, stood with un covered hsads during the reading, with the ex ception of tho prisoner. The prisoner was then seated, while Mr. And rews proceeded to confine his elbows by a strap, which also passed around the body and tied the hands crosswise in front Another slran was bound arounl the legs, just above the knees. After tho prisoner had ncain rispn nnnn his feet, Ihe rope as drawn down and adjusted a- round his netk by Deputy Sheriff Rugg. The knot was plfccd a little behind tho rn'ht nr: and the rope being by accident drawn too close ly, the culpritjs lountenance became flushed and his eyes tillec with tears, when the noose was in-tantly slackened. The black cap was drawn oier the head by Messrs. Rugg and Holmes; thus shutting cut forever Iran the prisoner's mortal vision the beautilul sunlight and blue sky of this fair sum mer day. The flushed appearance of the (prisoner's face continued as the cap was descending ; and, to the last moment, he turned his eyes sideways upon Dr. Putnam, who stood at the left, leaning upon the railing, and much affected. Sheriff Evfeleth announced, that in the name of the Commonwealth he should now proceed to carry into effect the sentence of the law, and immediately placing his foot upon the drop, the prisoner fell soaic seven feet and a half; and hw mortal career was at an end. This took plac at 25 miniitei before 10 o'clock. The body swayed slightly to and fro ; and, in a few seconds after the full, there was a spas modic drawing up of the legs, once or twice. Beyond this there was no observable struggle ; nor was there any subsequent agitation or quiv ering of Ihe body; After hanging thirty minutes the body was examined by Doctor Henry G. Clark, City Phy sician, and by Dr. Charles H. Stedman, of the Lunatic Hospital, South Boston ; and tbey in formed the Sheriff that life was extinct. The Sheriff then announced the fact to the assembly, and after thanking the witnesses for their prompt attendance, he dismissed them from turtner service. The body was taken in charge by Mr. John Peak, undertaker, placed in a black coffin, and conveyed to the cell recently occupied by the prisoner. Professor Webster left no special communica tion for the public ; nor did he retract to the last any statement made in his confession to Mr. Putnam. He has. however, left a number of letters, ad dressed lo various parties ; and some of them may bo hereafter. communicated for publication. The Exicotioh or Paor. Joh.i W. Web. ster. Letter from Hiu to Dr. Frahcis Parkmak. The countenance of Prof. Webster in death wis serene and even pleasant in its ex pression ; exhibiting no discoloration or sign of distortion. The genial beaming smile, with which he was wont to encounter a friend, seem ed lo have'just passed over it and left its trace. Soon after tho body was cut down, Dr. Put nam repaired to Cambridge to communicate in telligence of tbe execution to the bereaved fa mily. For some dy s, through the vague com munication of a friend, they had been anticipat ing that each interview with theiprisocer might be the last: although they left the cell and tbe jail on Thursday, not supposing that the execu tion would take place, the next day. As they Mend their carriage, however, they noticed a bawls about the -jail, and the assembling of a elrwd, frtjaVwhicn tbey drew 4roadful auguries of the imminence of the fatal event;' and when the visit of Dr. Putnam was announced, yester day morning, they al once know that all was over. We drop the curtain over the scene of domes tic anguish that ersued. It was not unrelieved by hopes, that the father and husband had deep ly ana sincerely repemca oi u cinur, aim the bitterness of death was alleviated by sincere religious preparation and prayer to the Most High. Dr. Putnam having inquired of the prisoner yesterday morning, before tho religious exerct- ces in the cell, whether Uiere were any points ne should like to have touched upon in ihe prayer, Prof. Webster replied, that there were two, which it would be acreeable to his feelings to have introduced : one was. that the hearts of his fellow men might be softened towards him. after he was gone; the other, that every cunsolalion from Heaven, for the suffering he had inflicted, mtcht be vouchsafed to the lauulv and relatives of the late Dr. Parkman. In the interview before the prayer, Prof. Web ster alluded lo his hope of meeting, in tho world lo which he was about to pass inspirit, a tender ly beloved child, who died some years since He conversed, with perfect composure, on van ous subjects, mostly ot a religious nature. During the walk to the gallons, the ennvcrsa tion was maintained mostly by Dr. Putnam, whose object it was to keep the prisoi.er's thoughts so occupied witb sacred tilings, thai the appalling spectacle around him should nut cause him to qjail. But uie prisoner was hrm to the last Not a nerve shivered. To Dr. Put nam's remark" Do uot regard any thing about you do not look" as ibcy entered Hie area, and approached the gallows, he replied : " I do not My thoughts are elsewhere. All the while the death-warrant was being read, Dr. Putnam kept up cheering convsrsttion with him, and the prisoner responded calmly and appropriately. It would have been difficult to prescribe a demeanor more becoming under tbe circumstances, than that which he exhibited, or to have invented words more suitable than those which he uttered. Dr. Putnam plied him with remarks to keep his thoughts in the risritdirec lion, and to prevent any pause, during which he mitrlit ouail. The prisoner sratefully seconded these humane efforts, but without any flurry of spirits or nervous agitation. Dr. Putnam ccnlin ued near, conversing with him. while the officers iied the prisoner's arms and legs while the noose was adjusted round his neck and while the black cap was put on nor did he retire from his immediate vicinity till just as the fatal drop was about lo descend. The flushed appearance of the prisoner's face and the cnusion ot tears were produced uppar ently by the premature and momentary tighten ing of the rope, and not, as some supposed, by agitation. The last audible words of Professor Webster, as the can was drawn over hts face, were: .it,- . . TATHER, !STO TUT UAMJ3 1 COJ1.UE.NU Mr snuiT!' One of our contemporaries state?, that the spot selected fur the gdllows was that where it would be most contpicuous to the multitude. Directly the contrary of ihU is the truth. It wa3 the object of Air. Andrews to p ace it wheie 11 wouiu oe as little conspicuous as possible. With regard to the statement that ihe prison er uaa a ngni lo culji till II oclocK jes'erdiy we have learned that there was n. special right on the prisoner's put after 8 o'clock, the first iiour mentioned in me ueatii-warrant Ihe wish of the pnsoi er, a expressed the evening ueiun-, uotti to a lent! JSveleih ai,d Dr. i uiium, was mil me execution might be as pro npt as possible. He said that he would be rca-iy at ouy moment after 8 o'clock. Tuis re quest the bhenif obser.ed, so far as tho con tenietce and Lecorumof the occasion would a! low. For some Jays before his death Prof. Web ber's favorite reading, next lo the B.ble, was in Channing's Wotks. He al-o found much lo soothe him aud gratify hij religious and liieiary taste in Bownng's 'Jlalius aud Vespers," ami in Longfellow's Collection of hymns. Ho made presents of the last named Worits, with appro priate passages marked in them, to various friends. Ihe body was taken to the house of Mrs, Webster, in Cambndee. last nir-ht The funer al will take place early tomorrow morning, the services being performed at the house by the uev. ur. waiKer. The following letter communicated for the Transcript of tins day, was addressed by Profes sor w cusicr lo the Kcv. Dr. rarkman, and a copy retained in the iKssesxiori of the former, whii-n ho couhdeJ to a friend, with i.eriui-sion lu make such di.-pojiiion of it as vi might see fit alter his own decease. We mention this lu o-- der that the gentleman, to whom tha letter was addressed, may not be suspected of having dis regarded tho icquest which il contains. (Copy.) Boston, Aug. C, 1850. Kev. Dr. 1" All km an. Dear Sir: 1 cannot leave this world in the peace of mind for which I pray, without addressing vouas head of that family which I have so deeply iniured and afflict ed, to nuke known to you and them the bitter anguish ot soul, ihe sincere contrition ana pen uence i nave ictt at navtng been tho cause ot the affliction under which you and they have been called to mourn. I can offer no excuse for my wicked and fatal ebullition of Dawon out wnat you already knjw, nor wuuld 1 attempt to palliate it I had never, until Ihe two or three last inter views with your brother, felt towards htm any thing but gratitude for Ids many ucts of kind ncss and friendship. Tint I should have allow cd tlie feelings excited on those occasions lo have overpowered me so as to involve the life of your brother, and my own temporal and eternal wellare, I can, even now, hardlv realize. I may rot receive from you forgiveness in this world yet I cannot but hupe and believe you will think of me with compassion, anl remember me in your prayers to Him who will noi turn away irom me numble and repentant Had 1 many lives, with joy would I lay tliem all down, could I, in the least, atone U-r the injury 1 have uuue, ui uiitjviiiv triu uiuicuon t nave cau?ci ; but 1 can now only pray for forgiveness for mv- self and for eiery consolation oud blessing up on every ii.cmiier ol your family. In iuslico to those dearest lu mc. I beg to as sure you, and I entreat you to believe me, no one of my taiuily ha I tils slightest doubt ot my innocence up lo the moment when ihe contrary was communicated to ihem by Dr. Putnam. That ihey have your sincere pity and sympathy 1 feel assured. There is no family, towards every member of wuicn I nave always felt a greater degree ot re spect and regaid than that of w Inch you are now the head. From more than one I have received repeated acts ot tritndship and kindness, lor winch 1 have ever been and am most truly crate ful. Towards yourself in particular, have not only my own feelings been those ot the mosl sincere regard and gratitude, but every individual ot mv family has fell towards you that you were their pastor and friend. Ulten has mv wife recalled the intercut you took in her from her first becom ing your parishioner, and cltcn has sie spoken, with feelings of deep gratitude, of the influence of your public ministrations and of your private instructions and conversations, and of your di rection of her inquiries aud reading in what re lated to her religious views. These she has often recalled and referred to, as having firmly established the reli.ious faith and trust which are now such sources ot consolation and sunuort to her and our children, as well as to mysclt Nothing that has occurred has weakened these feelings, and although ibose I leave behind me may not meet you witliou'. the keenest angu ish, 1 trust you will exonerate thorn from anv participation in, or knowledge of the fathers sin, up to the moment I have mentioned, and mav you remember them in your prayers lo the Fath er of the fatherless and the widow's God. 1 beg you, my dear air, to consider this strictly a private letter, and by uo means to give it pub licly; at the same time I will request you to make known lo tbe immediate members of vour family the state of my feelings and my contri tion. That every consolation and bleating mar be vouchsafed to yourself and to every member of your family, is the heartfelt prayer of, xoors, most respectiutiy, (Signed) j I. W. WEBSTER. Transcript. (Speech by the Hon. Thaddeus Stevens. The Hon. Thaddeus Stevens made a very powerful speech in the House of Representa tives a few days since, in relation to tbe Texan question. It occupies fourcolumns in the Wash ington Globe. We give the following conclud ing passages, which will be read with interest, by all who read ihe extracts in our last : Well, sir, the rightful limits of Texas are now precisely what they were when she was ad mitted into the Union as a State. States can make no conquests; for by the constitution they can make n wars. All conquests made by the army or militia are made for the United Slates! What were her Irue limits her actual posses sions when tho United States admilied her and assumed the war? Sho held the country be tween Louisiana and Ihe river Nueces. Beyond that river the did not hold a rod of ground. Cor pus Christi, at its mouth, was her farthest milita ry post Between the Nueces and tho Rio Grande, from its mouth to its source, was inhabited by Mexicans, acknowledging allegiance to that government, and governed by her laws and civ- I magistrates. On the east side of the Rio Grande, betw een it and Texas, lie parts of the ancient Mexican depirtrnents of Tamiulipas, Cohahulia, Chihuahua, and New Mexico. The United Stales sent her troops and her officers, and conquered all of them from Mexico. Gen eral Taylor conquered the two first, Colonel Doniphan Cbifuahna, and General Kearney New Mexico. Texas had no army there. She could have none there, for she was a State of the Union. But it is said that tbe United States conquered it for Texas. Why not for Kentucky ur Mississippi? Their troops aided in the bat tles. The money of the whole Union paid the expenses of the war, and the fifteen millions to Mexico. The conquest was made by the nation, and or the nation. The Territory below New Mexico thus con quered, lies between the Rio Grande and the Nueces, and between the Gulf of Mcxicu and the lower line of New Mexico, being about one hundred miles widu by six hundred long, con taining more than sixty thousand square mills independent of New Meico. Being but thinly inhabited, the United Stales has tacitly permit ted Texas to extend her jurisdiction oier it Every foot of this ground belongs to the UnitLd States. But we have quietly surrendered it lo Texas and slavery. New Mexico wo never did serrender, but have held exclusive possession of itsiuce its couquest. True, Texas, in 183C, passed an net claiming it But from that time until the United States coi.quercd i', abuut twelve "years, she does not preterd she ever took possession. Paper er parte declarations give no rights, or we should owa to the North Pole. Gen. Smyihe conquered Canada by proclama tion. U hy do we not enforce the title at the point of Ihe bayonet, or extort an "indemnity?" Uisturnell'd map, affixed to the treaty o!" Hidal go, is relied on as tending to fix the limits ot IVxis. This is an entire mistake. That trea ly do .-s not profess to fix ti)3 boundary of Texas, i'lio imp is rtlerred to lo designate the line then agretd on between Mexico and the United States, and for that puracse alone. It describes no line except up the Rio Grande to the lower 'imits of New Mexico, and thence along the lit eral line of New Mexico If'esl of thai river tn- waids the Pacific ccean. That was tho line not betwen Texas and Mexico, but between the United States and Mexico, showing clearly that the land on one side cf the lice belonged to the United States government, and on the other to Mexico. All sound men who have examined it, pronounce the claim of Texas absurd. Air. C ay, concurring with the late President, Gen. Taylor, .Messrs. Webster, Bcn'.on, Ashmun and o'hers, whol'y repudiate it. Yet we are asked to add fir y thousand square miles of our territo ry, now free, to 'IVxas, an J surrender it to siave :y and give ten millions to pay her fur asking it Sir, if Texas uere to give us ten millions, I would not sell it to her for such an abhorred purpose. The hill on your table is a compli ance with such demand ; to which I rejoice that the President's message gives no sanction, and imposes i.o such crushing responsibility on bis friends. I know the pressure there is upon us. I know t'-.aiTexas stock, by millions, is held by mercenary speculators, who surround this hall and press this measure. If successful, it will enricit ihem out of a plundered treasury. I do not pretend to insinuate who are interested in this gigantic swindle. Parliamentary law ex cludes ihe idea that thev are in Congress or in ottice. S.r, 1 shall regarJ none of this preseure. 1 would do full justice to Texas. I would not take a foot of laud which- bRlnoi tn hpr IVn. would I give her any to train her slaves uifbn And above all, I should despise mvselt iff should piy her money to purchase peace. Pass mis oiii, and instead ot bringing repose, it will be the cause of constant agitation and sedition. It will become the fruitful mother of future re bellion, diruilion. and civil war. and th finnl mi,. of the republic. Do your duly firmly how that you are lu lo be a government, and this Un- ion will he perpetual." The Tariff Ad Valorem Duties. To the Editors ot the Mas. Notwithstanding the dcclintiitr state of nearly all branches of bu siness, people seem hardly yet to have opened meir eyes to me cause ot our troubles. They will have to learn by n more bitter experience, that no interest in this couutry can prosper un npr n mnr inrirr nr rtnfiaa "hn ... : . . . - . of commerce, manufactures, and agriculture, are so dependent on each other, that whatever af- fects one must affect them all. No sepirate . - - . . ... j. I ' V- I LU, ItllUlGSLS branch of libor need expect to be exempt from the general distress, not even that of raisimr rnii a .h.,rt .. i cotton. A short crop may keep prices up for a nine, out iney must come down, while ail pecu- : i . i - i , - . . uidrj? uiiiuarrassmenis, wnicn nave fallen so heavily upon the country, are most felt in tlioso pirts fjrthest removed from tho centre. Th? extremities .feel the cold first, and in the crisis which must yet come upon us under tho nresent tariff, ihe South and West will perhaps suffer first and most severely. Had itnot been ,r the targe receipts ot specie from California, the whole commercial community would probably have been swept away before this time ; and as it is, those tarrrc sums have not prevented mnnev Irom bringing from 12 to 20 per cent, for a space of lime altogether unprecedented in our history. i acloncs aro now stopping all over New Eng land, and property of all descriptions deDreciat- inj;. Railroads which are fed bv manufartunnrr villages, as most of them arc, cannot recover un- der the present state of ihinjrs. The found ition of our prosperity has been knocked away, and uiai juuriuaiion is ine industry ot tne country. Labor must come down, and prices of everything except money, which must continue high." Tnus nur Democratic Legislators have been taking bread out of the poor man's pocket, and by thj same process enabling ihe capitalist to add to his wealth hy extra interest flloney lenders have never before en,oyed such a harvest as within the last throe years, while labor and pro- the decline, ar.d must so continue under the pre- sent system ; ar.d thw is called democracy. It is 1 a cruel democracy, and so will be found bv eve- I ry man that has ti work for his living. A i.a- J tion, to be prosperous, most be indepe.,dent by protecting its 0,Tn industry, by pay mg its own people for whit they can make; instead of for- eigiiers ; and in uo other way can il be truly in- dependent or rich. The wealth of a people is I f - . . .IlilkJJl Hi UCCbilullulKI 11. L . f. 11 I'M 1 1 111! 1 i its industry; lhat lies at tho botom ot every hinrr. If that prospers, every other interest will prosper with il ; but strike down lhat, and every thing toes with it I proLOse, with ycur leave, in ewe lutnre article, to say a few words on the subject of "free trade," as it is called a fallacy which is likely to cost this nation pret- I ...j .. : ri-.i-j ..... ty dear, before it is exploded, as it must inevita bly be, betoro long. 1 notice with much pleas- urea work lately published ou this subject by an able hand, and oue fully competent to do it justice. 1 hope you may be nblo to give your leaders more extracts" from it X. .... - Seven millions of 'sold coin, says the Mirror, lying asleep in the vaultaof the Ne-v x"ork Sub' Treasury, and no money in Uncle Sam's coffers' io pay "contingent expenses," reminds us of the sad exclamdrion of the becalmed "Ancient Mar- j ln " ' Wttor, water rarywher. And not a drop to dnsk CONGRESS. Monday, Aug. Ja Senate. A motion to take up a resolution rt. ing a day of adjournment of Congress, failed, 12 only voting in favor of the resolution. tL seeras in be a determination on the part of. ... jority not to adjourn until the House have acted on the California and Texas bill. The Fugitive Slave bill was read a third it and passed without a division. Mr. Badger and Mr. Hamblin gavenotii-n they would at one o'clock tomorrow, niove thai the aenaie proceeu 'o ine consideration of th vast amount of executive business, and hoped a understanding to that effect would be ha J Tk3 Senate then adjourned. House. Qn motion of Mr. Potter, ihp Un discharged the committee of the Whole on the state of the Union, from tbe consideration of rt. bill establ-shing post routes. Several amendments having been marV r. Ashmnn moved lo postpone the further enn;,L.' ation of the bill until Monday next; it be:nia" porta nt to dispose of the Civil and Diplomatic Appropriation bill atonce. Decided in tha nr. alive, 82 to 120. Tne consideration of the route bill was rpn ed, and amendments made- Mr. Evans of Maryland offered one to m,t. all public roads and analogous rivers post routei and authorising the Postmaster General to con tract lor carrying mails from place to place i3 conformity to law--wherever in his opinioa tie pnuiic gouu requires. After debate it was rejected, and the bill pas-ed, J lie tlouiie then went into, committee ot At hole, aud immediately Mr. Bavlv nnitr.,1 ,k., the committee rise and report the civil ani di. plomatic appropriation bill, thus acted upon. Agreed lo. The Cook amendment was concurred in va 98. nays 77. 1 The amendment appropriating eighteen thou sand dollars for outfit for Charge de Af. fairi to Portugal, Ecuador, Guatemala and New Grenada, was concurred in 107 yeas to 73 noes. ' Mr. Bayly moved to reconsider the vote bat gave way to eoable Mr. Jones to offer a resolu tion giving the Globe reporters seats near lis Clerk's desk, pending which tbe House acjoain ed. Senate, Tcesdat, A eg. 7. Af.orthe consideration of morning's busiaesj. and a bill lo refund certain monies to thes-atetf Verginia, the Senate, on motion of Mr. Hamb lin. went into executive session, and so continu ed nntil adj turnrncnt The House resumed voting on the amendment) to the civjl and diplomatic appropriation bill, portcd from the committee of tie whole on lie state of the Union. An amendment appropriating nine tho-isarj dollars for silary and outfit for Charge de Af fairs to Nicaragua, was concurred in yeas 11D, nays So. The proposed amendment for purchase of sta and erection of Post Office at Bitli, Mam?, or repair ofo'd one, iij.COO dollars, was concurred in, 01 to 87. The ouiendment paying Mr. Rives fifteen thousand dollars, for reporting and publishiuj ro the Daily Globe two thousand column of pro proceedings, was concurred in: veas 103. ran 80 .... The amendment appropriating twectv-tiree thousand five hundred dollars for a huanred se3 each of the Congressional Globe and ApcenJn and R"ister of debates, for the ue cf members. was Lot concurred in. The house refused to strike out the item of twelve thousand collars to secure perpetual Ifaa of rooms in the new hall to be erected at Ulica, for the usi of the United States Circuit ani district Court Wedxesdat. Au;. 23. Senate. Tho Senite took up and finally de posed ofscveMl resjlutions, cot of a very impor tant character. The resolution submitted by Mr. Davis, cf Mass, enquiring relative lolhe mann;rof pref erence ot contract for Mail service by sea steal ers, was taken up. Mr. Dickinsjn of New York. ODnased tLe resolution, on the ground that ihe infomutijn called lor, would soon be presented in a report by the l'ost Ofiice committee. .Mr. Davis prelerred havinrr the inforrmtioa separately condensed, direct fro n tho P. O. Ue parti.cnt. The resolution was adopted. After the consideration of additionil morninj business, Mr. Clay moved that the bill abolish-inn-slate rra! in ih Hj;,.;,., P..I,mhi!, ht. I taken up. Agreed to. Mr. Clay moved that it be made the sneciil : '"er ,or .Monday next. I Mr. Atchison, of Misi souri. as a test question. moved thai the bill te laid on the table, which was rejected hy a vole of yeas Ulnars 30, as fol lows. Yeas Messrs. Atchis-in, Barnwell, BerrieD, Butler, Davis, of Sliss.. Dawson. Downs, lions. 'ln Hunter, Mason, Pratt, Rusk, Sebastian, ! osate, I urney, l ufao W a is. Messrs. Badger, Raldwin, Bell, Be j ton, Bradbury, Bright Cass, Chase, Clark, Clar, Cooper. Davis, of Mass., Dayton, Dickinson, Dodge of Wis, Dode, of Iowa, Douglass, J ' -ng, Felch, Foote, Green, Hamblin. Jones, King, Maniim, Pearce, Phelps, Shields, Smith, Spra mice, Sicrgeon, Underwood, Upham, Wales, , Whitcomb. The motion to make the special order was agreed to. In the House, the Pennsylvania election case I . - . . was 'asen up and postponed until ednesilay Dei , , , . . ! -fPorU were called from committees, nherj !-r;pW"'y lrm the belect committee appoin'ea ;miayio inquire what persons holding otcco ! under the list administration, were cntraeed in electioneering airainsi Gen. TavIor.coatxiDUtinj lo ihe press, and giving money to carry on tba campinjn, made a report in put, lhat Mr. Ritch ie of the Union, and Sengstack, late warden nf the Penitentiary, refused to answer as witness es. Mr. Ritchie would not tell "who wrote certa'n commur.ications for his paper, and Mr. Sengs tack would not intorm him whil Democrats con tributed money unless ho was permitted to state what whigs contributed funds lor their on party purposes. The committee, in view" of this adopted a res olution to the effect lha: Messrs. Ritchie and Sengatack having refused lo annwer, ibe House be asked for their advice and order thereon. Mr. Stanley bncoy advocated the ijrnmu- tee.? "IP?'1 Mr. Hihhflrrl nrtrvreort (ho ntitrvta nousbt to be accomplished by the committee, and concluded his remarks by moving lo lay the report on the table. The question was decided in the negative by 85 to 1U8. Tuursdat, Aug. 29. Senate. Mr. Hunter reported the West Point j appropriation bill, with an amendment lor raax I ing ihe salaries of the Prufesiors tniforrnjjw ' dollars. A debate followed, in which Messrs, Hunter, and Dickinson spoke in favor, and Mr. Miawj a6a,Diil ,he an-mienf, which was nnajy adop- . . , , , . .. After some furthei amendment, tbe bill was or'cd fur engrossment 1 he mscussion on the boundty Land bill was then iuudnd after an hours debate, the bw tc wen "to executive sessi.n, and afterwards adjourned. , ... r, , taken "" " ue"-u UP-. ... ...... ,. ,M r- l'CD bc,aS entitled lo tne noor, pny-f If? tospe.k against ihe report, and in de ten e Kitphie. He replied to Mr. r.vu ... ..-- (and satirical manner. an?ry M': ""c"."'"tlr,' , " he miiviti.iii.s. and astea him it he meant to sayu i was no gentleman. IJJ"3ET WW, Mil. . 1-. " H-.w, i a . -1 ..n A point' ot order was raised by Mr. Meade, who said tbe 21th rule required the bill to he on the table, and take its turn wilh those ordered io 1. ,k;.j .La jy, n Cal.0i;n-t also contended n(J hlJ a lioh, to Bove its reference to committee whole; Both 0bjecUon were finally overruled, and nrl th .Wtainn nf !hB Chair WaS SU3- taiaecL 4- r 4