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GREEN MOUNTAIN FREEMAN. MOSTPEUER.VT. Offica la tha Brick Block, Bsaa of State street mm: tlJolf pud loaavancaiothenrlM. 3J0. ltrment may bo mad by null or otherw 1m to n. b. WUEKLOCE. Editor anil Proprietor. Th Faixauil. under the recent law of Conirreaa circulates free in Weshtmrtoa County. On 11 papers cut outside KuUiftou County, the postage la paid by tbe publisher at tUa offlca lo MontpeUor. TERMS FOR ADVERTISING. f ii!iiario: M line r Ii-m-4 Aral trpe. ona In, rtlor, at.,,.; ,,r .a- ii - n,-ue it lnrti,a, as I'lil, . t!iw i,nmt-T ol I. aertioti- ar msrki-'l on tl,a a.lviTUWTiua a will t - ,mu:n.1 nti'U ordered out. I ,ll--ral itini:in! ma-lf to mer.-nama aud olnera aiiver tt-iua ly the -ar. I'robatt and remnilraloners NotJeas, la). rur Notic uf LiWrat ion, Kstrsrs, llm Formation an.! rxaanliitie'i ol ('-, eartnrxtilpr. clr., it .ea.-ti fur tun ii.ttrtii.iis. If amt by man tue Bi'-iiej must ec - utujiauy tlie ktter. N j!ii-s in nw. rohimns.to pent, per Uiif fai-U msei ttuu, but uo cuartree made of less tnao rti cent. Notices of Deaths and Marriages Inserted jtratin, lint eiti-tiilf-d Obituary Notices ol poetrr aili'ie ibaia-tsl at the rata of a cenN par line. VOL. XXXIX. MONTPELIER, VT WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3, 1882. NO. 31. MONTPELEB. VT WEDNESDAY, AUG. 3, 1882. Sunday School Lesson Notes. by Rev. J. o. snERnoBN. Aim. Ith: The Fruitless Tree-Mark 11 -.15 S3. The leading eVont of this day's lesson stands alone among the works of Christ. His life was one of blessing and bonedio tion everywhere, but in this single instance he pronounces a curse and destroys life. It is an interesting inquiry bow it was that Jesus was suffering from hunger so early in tho day. Had the thoughtful oar of Martha failed and thus was the Master obliged to begin his walk to the city with out a morning meal? Or were Martha and Iter sistr now so much interested in the movements and teachings of Jesu that both sought a place near him and thus failed to provide for his human needs P We have no real answer to bring from Scripture to these inquiries. It is doubtles true tbat the hospitality of the people ii and near Jerusalem was taxed at th great leasts to the utmost. And m-tn without doubt wore so eager at this tea to see ami hear what should transpiro llm tliev paid littlo regard to regular m.. or even to a sufflciont supply of food fo their actual needs Some have suppose, that on ibis occasion Jesus started ver oarly with his disoiplcs, that he miglit b in the city as soon as the solemnities o the day began. It may ba true that he wont from Beth any to relieve those who had lodged them of any further care, and thus make it oasj for them also to spend tho day in Jernsa lem. Be this mattor as it may the fact ap pears to be this: after a short walk Jesu was suffering from hunger, and turne aside to seek fruit on a fig tree growing by, or as It may be rendered, ovor, lh' the highway. It is also a enrions episode that Jesus should have sought figs out 01 their season. Various explanations havi been euggestod to this fact. Some writers claim tbat two crops of figs sometime matured in Palestine; occasionally a tree riponing its second crop in tho spring time. Others hold that the fig tree of th cast puts forth its loaves after the figs are mature, and only then, and the fact tha Je&ns saw loaves was sufficient ground for expectation that there might be fruit. It is evident that Jesus came looking foi fruit ; as a hungry man he did not exercise his divine prcsonco or he would havt known that no fruit was on tho treo ever before reaching it. It is also dear tbat he had somo reasonable ground of oxpecta- ion that thero might be fruit upon the tree. Such a thing was not a natural impossibility, as I think, in that region Not finding the food he sought, Jesus uttered the words, " let no man eat fruit of theo horeafler forever." The meaning of this peculiar incident is not easy to fathom. Christ made it serve a purpose as wc seo further on, by teaching his disciples tho power of faith. He shows that greater wonders than that could be wrought by those who doubted not the power of God in those matters. But why a curse upon a fig tree which furnished no fruit, though it gave promise of providing it? Christ made no mere wanton displays of power. Uis miracles uniformly took i very practical turn. He wrought thorn it the interests of sufloring humanity. W this nn exception to tho general ruleP Most likely not. Some Scripture writer have held that in this one caso Jesu curse J and destroys that it might be for ever settled that he has such power, an will at tho Stung timn exercise it agains tliosu who fail to meet the obligations tha are upon them and thus become like th truitlcss tree. IUis explanation is sug gestivo and brings out an important trull but can hardly bo said to meet the ca fully. The muro recent commentators a disposed to look upon this translation a symbolical. Christ taught by parabl and they would understand this event an acted parable. They were doubtless i sight of Jerusalem. An awful doom bun. over the city j Jesus him-elf uttered wor of agony as he foresaw that doom. Th class of writers last mentioned would have us believe that the cursing of the tig tree foreshadowed this terrible fato which overhung the Holy City. The people of Jerusalem had the ap. pearance of religious life; oertainly c this great feast week, but it was little more than appearance. The real frui' which Christ sooks of all was not there They drew near to God in form and cere mony but their hoarts and lives wore noi filled with the fruits of the spirit. From this fict destruction awaited tho city. After a little time Jerusalem became indeed like the tree dried up from the roots. Tho symbol and prophecy of those sad events is said to be contained In the cursing of tho fig tree. None of these exposition" appear to meet every point of the case fully, and we can well afford to give protraoted study to this incident bofore we acoept, in lolo, any explanation which has yet appeared. When Jesus, with his company, came to tho temple they find that the activities of tho busy day have begun. The temple resounds with the lowing of bullocks and the bleating of sheep and the discordant cries of the money changers, as they announce in the various tongues spoken at the time their readiness to exchange the coins of the various countries represented for tho ourrent coin of Judoa. The spirit and manner of conducting all this business was contrary to tho dosign which allowed such provision to be made for those who came from far, or for whom tho way was too long, as Deut. 14:21 has it. So Josus, asserting, as in his early ministry, his right over his Father's bouse, drovo out those men serv ing for gain, and greody to secure tbo most possible from this feast He doclaros that instead of a house of prayor the torn plo has beoomo a don of thieves. But this bold and well merited rebuke only stirred afresh tbe hatred of the Scribes and Jew ish leaders. Henceforth It Is only a quos lion of means and opportunity for they arc determined, as soon as they can, to com past his death. Hereafter we shall witness the craft and malignity by which Christ was brought to condemnat ion and doatb. Let us beware lest any of the sarua spirit bo in us. Our Book Table. The study of biography is valuable in preserving the traditions and spirit of tbe past. It gives the reader a vivid picture of tbe men who made history, tbe motives which controlled them, the times in which they lived, and the work which they ac complished. Whatever there is of virtue, patriotism and devotion in the characters represented begets in tho reader a desire to emulate similar qualities. As Long fellow says : Lives of groat djsd all remind ua. We can make our Uvea eublline. And such lives can only inspire in us a determination to be worthy of the legacy which our fathers bequeathed ns. Tbe perpetuation of tbe noble deeds of tho great men of a nation is beyond all value. Tbo youth of a nation well versed in the heroic legends of the past are sure to be patriotic, while a disregard for the life and work of he founders and preservers of a country - suro lo breed selfishness and to be tbo precursor of a disregard for tbe highest moresta of the present. "Toll ye your hildren of it, let your children tell their hildri-n, and their children another gene atiun, was the divine command to Israel. d it is a onmra md which we will do veil to follow. This being true, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., of Boston, have done tbe country a real service in giving to tbe reading public the "American Statesmen" series. This series embraces biographical studies of folin Quincy Adams, Alexander Hamilton. John C. Calhoun, Andrew Jackson, John Randolph, Henry Clay, etc. The sories is under the general editorship of John T vlorse, which is a sufficient guarantee that be separate books will each be accurate lomprehensivo and intorestlng. Tho aim i3 been, not so much to give in exhaus live detail every net in the life of caoh charactor, as to present an outline of the ife and publio services, an insight into the listory of the times, and a view of the notives aotuating tho various characters. fbo end sought has bocn secured, tbo his- orios are impartial, the faults as woll as virtues of the heroos being shown up and ach being assigned bis true place In bis- ory. Tho opening volume of the series is on John Quincy Adams, and is written by the editor of the scries, John T, Morso, Jr. To writo a biography of Mr. Adams after the style of Abbott's Napoleon would oe somewhat difficult, as ho was hardly a character to incite intense enthusiasm in either writer or reader. Indeed, in all his political campaigns he exoited vory little enthusiasm and never had a devoted fal lowing. His antipathies were too strong, ais speech was too blunt, and be had too little pliability to secure for himself tbo levotion which some political loaders have inspired. To a great extent he was inde pendent in politics, being first a federalist, .bough frequently upholding measures advocated by the other party. Ho finally left the ranks of tbe federalists about the time that the republicans o.imo into power. For this act he has been severely criticised, self interest being urged as the motive. But Mr. Morso shows conclusively, we hink, thai it was only his intense devotion o the right which led him to ohange his iews. Indeed, it was the conviction that ie was a man of sterling integrity, who ould not bo swerved from the right, unit to his pre-eminent abilities rather than ny large following which ho possessed vhicb led tbe country to seleot bitn as their niof executive. His dury, of which Mr. dorse lias made free use, reveals tbe char cter of the man. He w.ii cynical, sooner r later every public m in came uudir his ondeninalion; indeed it seems that ilie ury fact that a man did not agree with dr Adams was enough to convince huu il bis dishonesty. Mr Ad ims also ps-ti-ssed a combative nature. H i was niton or taking rxtreuie measures in our rela- ion to European governments, and carried he Munroe doctrine to its utmost limit Indeed, Mr. Morse claims for him tbe uthorship of that doctrine, while Mr. Lodge, in tho lifo of Hamilton giv03 bis ero tho credit of its origination. The ruth probably is that Mr. Adams elaborat ed what had nlroady been given to tbe world in brief. But whilo Mr. Adams possessed some unlovable characteristics he was a patriot of the highest type. He was willing to be made the butt of ridicule ; he was willing to be made a target for tbe shafts of friend and oneiuy alike; ho was willing to stand beforo the people as an enthusiast or a fanatic if ho could thereby advanoe the fortunes of his country. To his country the services of his cntiro life were given, and upon her altars he was willing to sacrifice everything but prin ciple; and it may bo said of the political leaders of his day, "He was the noblest Roman of tbem all.'.' Born in 17C7 of dis tinguished parentage, brought np amid the stirring scenes of tho Revolution, wit nessing the battle of Bunkor Hill and burning ofCharlestown, a traveler In Paris and elsewbero in Europe when 11 yoars of age as oompanion to his father, who was a diplomatic representative of our govern mcnt at various European courts; private secretary lo Mr. Dana, U. S. minister to Russia, when only 11 years of age; a pri vate socrotary of the embassy whicb nego tiated the final treaty of peace with Eng land, returning homo and graduating from Harvard college wbon 20 years of age; admitted to the bar of Boston when 23, woiking faithfully in tho profession whiob to him was irksomo and achieving some degree of success; contributing to the literature of tbe day over the signatures of "Publicolo," and "Marcellus,'' and "Col ombus," papors whicb had an immense influence in combatting dangerous doct rines and forming publio opinion; U. S minister at the Hayne when 27, later at the court of Portugal, and at Berlin in 1797; a member of the Massachusetts sen ate when 35, a member of tbe U. S. when 36; deserting and doserted by the federal ist party when 41; a minister to Russia under President Madison when 42; a member of the celebrated commission which signed the articles of peace at Ghent after tho war of 1812 at 47; a minister at the court of St. James, having reached the highest rank in the diplomntio service of the United States at 48; secretary ol state under Presidont Munroo when 50; president of the Uoited States when 58; a private citizen at Quincy when G2; elected by the anti-Masons to congress when 64 where he served until death; when 71 years of ago tbo career of Mr. Adams is almost unparalleled. In the searching glare of public life for nearly CO years tho sober judgement of history declares him to have constantly been an Incorruptible patriot and a devoted publio servant. Could somotbing of tbe sterling integrity which Mr. Adams dis played be seen in a few of the prominent office bearers of to-day, the heart of the people might rest more securely. This is a book which ought to be in every library Mr. Morse has done his work impartially; the character of John Quincy Adams stands before ns in its true light. Central Vermont Vamp Meeting. The above meeting will be held on the grounds of the association at Northfield August 21-28, beginning Monday evening arid closing the following Monday morn ing The usual favor of half fare will he given by the Central Vermont and Well; River railroads; and all trains, except ex press trains, will stop at tbe eamp ground when there are passcnge s to get oQ or on It is hoped that every charge on the di trict will bo repre-ion'ed by an efficien corps of workers, who will do a grand work for the Master, and that unconverte persons will bo cordially invited to attend. so that the meeting may prove to be a marked success in the "awakening of sin ncrs and the sanctification of believers." Men of Israel, help! II. A. Spencf.r, Pres. Ira 1'eabd, Sec'y. The district stewards1 meeting for Mont pelicr district will be held on the camp ground at Northfield, Tuesday, Aug. 22 at 1 o'olock p m Will every pastor be kind enough to soo tbat his district steward has knowledge of tho meeting? We hope all the district stewards will be presont. The annual meeting of tbe Central Ver mont camp meeting association will be held on tho camp ground on Wednesday, Aug. 23, nt 1 o'clock r. m. II. A. Si'ENCKi:. TO TUB EDITOR OF THE VERMONT CHRIS TIAN messenger: Most heartily do I thank you for the the copy of your interesting paper of July Oth, which you wore so thoughful and kind as to send me. You can hardly imagine how vividly it brought to my recolleotion the surroundings of 48 years ago, when 1 was pastor of tho Methodist Episoopal church in Montpelier village. Nor did it interest me alouo ; it also arrested the at tention and socured the notioe of Ilev. Dr. Buckley, of the Christian Aivtcate. On removing the wrapper in the post office the first words that mot my eye after the name of tho paper wore "Methodism In Montpelior.' I sat down to read a paragraph or so, and became so interested that I read on, and on, till tho last word was reached. It then ooenrred to me that I owed you a grateful acknowledgment, and that perhaps some of my early friends and associates in tho confereness and in the ohurchos where I spent the firsttwelve years of my ministry might bo still living, and would like to bear a word from one through the Ciikistin Messenger, who disappeared from among thorn so long ago. Six years of the twelve spent in Vermont were passed at Barro, Williams- town and Montpelier, two in each charge. I began to think that if I belonged to the itinerant connection I should go beyond a radius of half a dozen miles, old Barre, my first circuit being the centre, or I cer tainly should never roach the outer limits of my parish the world In nn ordinary life-hue! When I left B irre for the con ference in 1837, it wis with the universa expectation that I would roturn for the second year; but lo! a sudden turn of the iron wheel took mo up. and without say ing so much as by your leave, sot me down at Great Falls, "Now H-impshire! This was itinerancy with a witnosss. The dis tanoe, right across the castorn part of Ver mont and the whole width of New Hamp shire was, say about 150 miles, with no railroad accommodations or any direct public conveyance whatever. My own team took the family four in all; but it was a rough, hilly, hard road to travel in beat of summer. My household stuffs for In those d ts we found either no par sonages at all or those nnfurnishod went by heavy freight wagon without springs, ovor the roughest of roads.to their destina tion. This was accomplished in two weeks in this wise: A team started from Grand Falls, want to Newbury, Vt , and took tbe preacher's goods who was to take my placo to B irre, then to jk mine aboard for Great Falls. In about two weoks the goods arrived safe, but not sound by any moans. The constant friction for such a distance sogallod and bruise ! the furni ture that not an article was fit for use till taken to a shop and dressed over. My part of the moving expensos was $37.50. Such was my exparlonca in leaving my native state. 13 it the appointment when reached was one of tho very best in tho conference. How would "young America" in the ministry rolish such experiences? A few years later tbe conference w is di vided, and as I was then in New Hamp shire and found work enongh to do I have remained bore to this day. But I have never lost my interest in the Vermont conference. I would delight to grasp the band of the older brethren in that confer ence, and to visit and spend a Sabbath tn every placo wbero I have formerly preach ed tbe word of life. It will be still better to meet in "tbe sweet by and by",boyond tbe liability of farther separation. Let me assure all who remember and care for me, that in all those years I have had but one object in view; comprehen sively stated It has boen to glorify God and enjoy him for ever; more particularly expressed it has boen to maintain a truly Christian character, to bo a faithful and useful minister of tho gospel, aud thus, both by procopt and oximple, to lead as many as possible in ways of wisdom and piety to a better world. Though lo looking ' over tba past, I am conscious of short comings to deplore, yot by the grace of God I have boen onabled to see " stead fast, have never switched off " into any of the new-fangled ideas in theology, or now departures in practical methods. I still cling to tbe religion into which I was converted nearly sixty two years ago, when a lad of fifteen, wbioh made me a new creature,'' and changed the whole tenor and object ot my life. It saved me then and made me happy; it does so still. and will continue to do sn, I believe, to tbe end. When I hail reached fifty years from tbe date of my entrance into the traveling connection, at the request of the conference, preached my half century sermon, and voluntarily retired from tbe regular work to make way for younger and more vigor ous and efficient men. I was led to this step, not by any bint from bishop or presiding elder tbat my "resignation would oo accepted 11 tendered, but my own leliberate conviction that it was Wrs.-i and oest to do so. Trun, I have ofion been reminded of a rem irk onco made to me by my very dear Brother E. J.Scott: long sinoe gone to his reward after the ailure of his health, that " tho hardest ippointinent ho evor bad Was no appoint uent nt all.'' I did not then intend to wholly cease to preach ; nor Imvo I up lo bis lima. I have olten said that for liny ears I preached mainly from a sense of luty ; since that time more from a sense of privilege. With the cordial consent of tho oastor I preached a sermon prepared for the anniversary of my seventy fifth birtnday : Subject " True pietv the chief consolation fold ago;" text Psalms 71: 17, 18 Of t family of twelve childrou only two are now living Rev. N W. Scott, of your conference and my sol f. Strangely, Indeed, have I run on in this rambling talk. When I commenced I Intended to say something of Montpelicr in the olden time; but this I cannot now do without oxtending this communication to an undue length. With your const nt perhaps I would do so at another time. A hearty greeting to all my former acquaint ances among the readers of the Christian Messenger. Tbe Lord bless and prosper you in your responsible work. Emhu Scott. Hampton, N. II. Tbe truly great man is ho who (loos not lose his child-heart. He does not think beforehand that his words shall be sincere, nor that his actions shall bo resolute; he simply always abides in tho right. Men cms Chinese. It was a quaint saying of a dying man who exclaimed, "1 have no fear of going home. God's finger is on tho latch, and 1 am ready for him to open the door. It is but tbe entrance of my fatbor's house." Caution the young that their work is not in tbo furture, but lying at their door now. The only royal pathway to progross is to do the duty of the hour in the best manner possible: neclect it, and all is mist nr.ri darkness ; for wo riso step by step. Cotowavo, the captive Zulu chief, is ex pected to arrive in England August 18th, accompanied by threo native chiefs and escorted by Mr. Sbepstone, son of Sir Tbe- ophilus bhepstone. He will visit Usborne and probably bave an audience with Queen Victoria, tie will remain in England un til! September, and the direct result of his visit may possibly be nis restoration , Fashion now and then does a scusiblc thinz, and its edict abolishing tbo "travel ing dress" is one of thom. Tbe New York Tribune thus sums up tbo latest stylos for feminine travelers: lhe most uselul cos tumes for mountain travel aro tbe familiar otieviots, light flannol, beige-fuulard, bal ermas, a basket-work fabric in monoch rouie, or Bengaline, which is a soft, lustrous species of mohair. For an extensive tour there is nothing so serviceable as a cloth finished flannel or soft cheviot, made very simple into a short walking skirt, having two plaited draperies in front and live large hollow plaits behind. The experi enced traveler who comprehends human nature on the road knows that to be qniotly and fashionably dressed in fabrics of the finest is tbe way to command respect and attention. A useful and elegant costume Is made of silvery gray or drab pongee, that sheds the dust and is not injured by water. The traveling ulstei-, dust cloak or pelisse is made flora the same material. These should roach tbo edge of the dress. Jewelry, fringes or l ice ruin tbe harmony which must oxist, and are an offense against good taste. Tub Horrors of War. Au Alexan drm correspondent says that during the massacre tbe soldiers set firo to the house o' a lumber dealer. A maid sorvant escaped to the garden, whero she found hersell surrounded by firo. Tbe soldiers laughed at her agony and fired at her, but pur posly avoided the infleotion of fatal injury preferring to seo her burn to death. Fi nally she rushed through the (limes, and though wounded by bayonot thrusts, sue ceeded in securing refuge in the ruins, whore she discovered tho marines and was handed over to the Americans. An English correspondent says : Sev eral Arabs were killed Sunday night for incendiarism and three ol the knedive's grooms were killed by tbe English guard at tbe Has el-tin palaoe by mistake I have just seen an Arab soldier tied to a tree In the square of Mehemet Ali and shot before the Arabs and Europeans Despite tho severe examples pillaging continues. A strong band of Arabs entered Alex andria and killed a number of loyal Eypt- llan soldiers Saturday nignt. An Alexandria correspondent of the London Daily Telegraph says : There will be pnblio exeoutions to day or to morrow. I am asked to point out that all the cul- rits have been oonvlcted of murdering Europeans under circumstances of excep tional barbarity during the bombiirdman of tbe city. The murderers will probably be shot by .Egyptian Troops. It is quite possiblo trial suon executions will continue tor sometime, asavory d ty b-lnjs to libt similar cases. Respectable inhabitants of Alexandria oom plain that English soldiers have pilla ged tbclr bouses. Correspondent of the Daily Telegraph at Alexandria says: "I drove yesterday 0 miles along tbe line of Arab! Pasha's retreat, and aassed several villngos, the people in which are starving. The sol diers robbed tbem of everything. Tho route is lined with dead horses and carria ges. It is reported that the Bedouas bar raased the seldiers during their retreat, killing 200 of them. Omar Pacha, lieutenant-governor of Alexandria, has returned from Cairo via Port Said. He makes the following re port to the khedive: On the way to Cairo 1 saw Europeans Doing massacred and their homes pillaged. At Damanbon and Mebella, wbere the Alexandria rabble had arrived, they out oft' tbo hands of Berberlns because they served Christians. NI'RIMl WORK. I am rutting- pspers today, mother. tH.uera to cover a ahelf .) Ami Bavin out bits for mf acrap Look; Hut unlike nir formor eelf, IV ith the tnouirnta tbtt are itrand and noble. Aud the lines the poet sina-a, I am Ravin eome very elmple And decidedly childlike things. l' r thronired In her chair beside me, M-.ta a wee one dainty and aweet, And 1 tniet m the dare that are coming Mia will care theae Unee to repeat, I tbiuk that in planning- her lite work, Tbe aame fair future I eee Which you aaw In the kmjr ago, mother, Wliwu you planned and prayed about me. 1 lonir to come home at the twilight, And Bitting down by your feet, Listen again to the Bible talce You used long ago to repeat or Adam, and Eve, aud Abel; or Noah, who heard and oboyed; of Abraham. Iaaac and Jacob, With the faith and love tboy dii played. There was Joseph aold lute Egypt, And Moses before the king, And David, who slow Oollatu, VVith a little atone in hla eling; There was Hatnuol, called at night-time, Aud Jonah cast tu the deep, Vnd many a dream and visions Of prophets and kluga asleep. Then there was the wonderful story Of tho child In the mangor hud. Who marked tbe pathway to glory With teara and blood that He abed. Uenr mother, that "old, old story" ts the life of my life to me, And 1 want to train up my chlldreu 1"j be all lie would have thorn bo. Oil, a motbor'a mission Is holy, Aud she must be holy, too, Or sadly fall in performing- Tbe work God gives her to do. Hj while t am sweeping and scrubbing, Aud cleaning dust from the paint, In my heart 1 am earuestly praying To be clean of aln aud lta taint. While the farmer goes to his planting, The mother, by look and toue. Is sowiug in soil Just as certain To yield or the seed she hs sown. The work tbat she does may be lowly, nut tha angels are watching her lite; The love ot tbe Saviour sustaiueth Each faithful mothorsud wifo. The New Sort h west. Far away in the nnrthwost, as far Ih.--yond St. Paul as St. Paul is beyond Chi cago, stands Winnipeg, the capitol of Manitoba,, mid the gateway of a new realm about to jump from its present stnto of trackless prairies, as yet almost devoid of settlement, to tho condition of our most prosperous westorn states. Here, bounded on tbo south by Dakota and Mon tana, west by tho Kocky mountains, north nnd cast by the groat Peace river and the chain of lakc3 and rivers that stretch from from lake Athabaska to V innipeg, lies a vast extent of country, estimated to con tain 300,000,000 acres, or enough to niako eight such states as Iowa or Illinois. Aot all of it is fertilo, it is true, yet it may be safely said that two-thirds of it are avail able for settlement nnd cultivation. In fact, the oxtont of the availablo land in these new countries is apt to bo under estimated, for if the traveler does not soo prairies waist doep m tho richest gross, he is apt to set thenidown as. barren lands; and if bo crosses a marsh he at once 9tamps it as land too wet for cultivation. those, however, wno remember the early days of Illinois and Iowa have seen lands then passed by as worthless swamps now held at high prices as the bost of meadow land. This is a land of rolling prairies and table lands, watered by navigable rivers, and not devoid of timber. Its climate is hardly such as one would solect for n lazy man's paradise, for tho winters aro long and cold, and the sum mers short and fiercely hot, though this shortuess is in some measure compensated for by the great length of the midsummer days. Nevertheless, it is a land where wheat and many other grains and root crops attain there fullest perfection, and is well lilted lo bo the homo of a vigorous and healthy race. Manitoba, ol which we hear so much now, is but tbo merest frac tion of this territory, and, lying on tbe southeast corner, is as yet the only part accessible by rail. Over this vast region, and indeed all that lies between it and the Arctic ocean, for two hundred years the Hudson bay company exercised territorial rights. Till within a few years it was praetioally tin known except as a preserve of fur-bearing animals; and prior to 1870 it was nard to tind any information as to its material re sources or its value. The company dis- couraged every attempt that threatened to interfere with the fur-bearing animals or tbe Indians who trapped them; still it be came known tbat some of this vast region was not uuerly worthless for other pur poses; the soil looked deep and rich in many places, nnd in the western part the buffalo Jound a winter subsistence, lor tbe snows weru seldom deep, and in the pure drv air and hot autumnal sun tne grasses. inste ad of withering, dried into natural nav. Thoearly explorers, too, had brought back reports of noble rivers, of fertile prai- ies, ol great beds of coal, of belu of tine limner, liiu wnat care me company for these':' Tne rivers, it Is truo, were the homes of tho oltor, lhe mink, nnd other fur tearing animals, and turnisQed fish for their employes and highways for their canoes. For the rost they had no use. At last, in 1870, seeing that they could no longer exclude lhe world from theso fer tile regions, tho Hudson bay compauy sold their territorial rights to Canada, which now began to soo its way to a rail road across tho continent, to link the colo nies from Nova Scotia to British Colum bia. Now it is cvidont that the growth of this rcL'ion will be rapid, probably more rapid indeed, than that of our western states tbat lie beyond the lakes; for in thorn there had bocn n slow but stonily increase of population from a comparatively early dav. and when tho railroads began to gridiron tho country from the great lakes to tho Rocky mountains, tbo states of the Missouri already possessod a considerable population. In the northwest, however, we sco land that has remained isolated from the rest of the world, untrodden except by the Indian or the trapper, suddenly thrown onen for settlement, and on terms as uuor al as those offered by our government or land erant railroads. Tho Canadian Pacific railway is already completed loO miles west ot Winnipeg, which is already connected with our north western railroads, nnd it is hoped, not without reason, that another 500 milea will be completed towards tbe mountains the present year, lo Dtiiiil two or cvon threo miles a day across such a country ss this division traverses would be no ex trnordiuarv feat in modern railroading Branches, too, north and south, will be ranidlv constructed, not to accomodate ex- istinz traffic, but to oreate it. Now it seems as if nothing short of some linan cial panic, some gross blundering or stu pidity, could delay tne construction oi tno railroad, or cliecx tne nooa oi emigration that must surolv pour In. Can It bo that. with tbe government Canada enjoys, one as free aud fully as democratic as our own the shadow of monarchy will delay the oc cupation of this land by other races than that of tbo Britain? Hero we shall have u chance'to see how Canadian enterprise compares with our own. Tbo northern Paoifio railway has its agents far and wide trying to induce settlers to purchase its lands and furnish traffic for its lines. The two railroads are not far apart, and tbo Canadians have quite as good, if not bolter, lands to ofior. Will they be as onergelic, as successful, as their cousins across tho line? The climate of this region is far from what one would expect from its northern latitude. While It cannot bo said to bo cn'irely safe from early frostaas fir north as Dunvegan, In latitude M , there is seldom any from the middle of May till September, and even the tender cucumber attains maturity. Wheat, barley and veg etables ripen every season at the various posts along tho Pearl river. Wheat ripons even as far north as Fort Simpson, in lat itude G2 , while wheat and barley from the lake Athabasca district took a medal at tho centennial. These crops, it is true, have been raised on tha bottom-lands along the river ;and though the table-lands on each side are several luindre 1 feet hieher. thev are nrotoctad hv that vnrt 'elevation, from those late ami early frosts everywhere prevalent on low-lying bot tom lanns. l. a. J'rcuaeryiat, m Har pers Magazine for August. The Boston Journal in an edi orial on "tbe fighting stteng'h of E igland, ' sats ' "lor a power with such vast nod wid.-iv scattered interest at stake, and with a nt cor I of so many brilliant millitary aebiev ments, England's actual fighting strena" is singularly weak, according to tint Un ited Servioo Gazette, which is certainly nn excellent authority, the sum total of the forces nt the command of England to operations abroad in an emurgency is about 16.500 men, which number cannot be increased without calling out the re serve. On pnpBr England lias a military force of 603,818 of every service, but tin militia, eomanry and volunteers cannm betaken into account, an the rrquisitinii upon tuflir services on the d r-ger of inv i sion or the declaration ot a huxipcan w-ti The regular forces number li9,000 nnd o Ills number about on ' Half is n quire t f;,r ndia and he colonies Thus t:iein a left nbout 9a,n00 men of all arms avail ah . for attack un I -u f -nee. But i-ut of lh s number the v irioos garrisons have tn In provided for and the schools of instruc tions and a cnnsiileralilo allow 'nee mil be made for non-t ffeciivi s Of the n mainder tne li-m'ssiiaro i-, t iken by Irlan There are t n lliousand more tro ps in reland than there wero three years nan. he total force now standing at eight cav airy regiments, four ba tenes royal horst artillery, fourteen b it'eiies and companies it Held artillery ami royal engineers, and twenty seven regiments ui infantry. In the event of foreign complications the force in Ireland could notlio reduced, but would rnthcr have to bo increased, ns there are many restless spirits there who would be prompt to avail themselves of any opportunity lo embarrass England by a fire in the rear," Alexandria. There is no city of the world that attracts tbe public attontion to-day so much as does Alexandria, the center of tho Egyptian war troubles, the lamous Egyptian metropolis lounded by Alexandria tbo Ureatlin the year bo 11. C lue ancient city was on a low nnd narrow tract separating Lake Mareotois from tho Mediterranean, near the western mouth of tho Nilo. Cairo is 117 miles distant. From its position Alexandria rapidly becomes one of the most populous and magnificent oities ot the ancient world. Other foatures wero tho muioun, and the serapeion, or tomplo of Terapis, In front of tbe city stood the island of Pharos, with its celebrated lighthouse At one time the population was put as high as 600,000, the majority of whom were Greeks and Jews; but alter the city s capture by Saracen Caliph Omar, in 010 it began to decline, and a contury ago it had only 6,000 people. There came another turn of fortune, however, owing to the splendid commer cial situation, and a new Alexandria rose near the site and ruins of Alexandria the ancient. Tho modern city, which had now attained a population of nearly 300 000, is built on the isthmus connecting the main land with the island of Pharos, and on tho island itself. The new streets pre sent the aspect of a European city, but in tbe Turkish quarters the streets are narrow and dirty. The new embankment along the eastern harbor, and new buildings on tbe groat square of Mehemot Ali have added greatly to tho attractiveness of the city, j lhe palace of the Pacha and th' loliy harem first strike the stranger s at tention on entering the city. Among tbe other large buildings are tbo custom house, tho arsenal, the medical, naval, ml other schools. The city has a fine and new artificial bar bor, formed by a breakwater, mole, and quays. It could hardly be more exposud to bombardment, and a vigoruus naval at tack, as has been seen, easily and totally testroyed it. On aocount ol its large for eign population and character, the Egyp tian people and army care much less about its destruction than they would that of Cairo. The latter has a strongly fort i lied cittidol built on a steep, rocky bluff above the city r. place calculated admirably to withstand assault and siege. Suddenly Tukninu Ghat. Stafl'-sur geon Parry, whilo serving in India during the mutiny, saw a strange sight. One of tne prisoners taken in a skirmish al Cham da was a sepoy of the Bengal army, who was brought hcloro mo authorities and questioned. Fully alive to his position, the Bengalee stood almost stupefied with fear, trembling greatly, with despair plain ly depicted on his countenance. While the examination was proceeding, tho ser geant in charge of tho prisoner suddenly exclaimed: "Ho is turning gray!" All eyes wero turnod on the unfortunato man, watcuine wilu wondering interest tne change cominrr upon his glossy, jot-black locks. In halt nu Hour tltey wero ot a uniform grayish huo. Soiuo years ago a young lady, who was anxiously awaiting tho coming of her husband olect, receivod a letter containing tho sad news of his shipwreck and death. She Instantly became insensible, and remainod so for five hours. The next morning her hair, which had previously been of a rich brown color, had bcoome white as snow, her eyebrows and oyolashes retaining their natural color. After a while tho whitened hair foil off, nnd was succeeded by a now growth of gray. This caso, coming tindor tho obsovatiou of Dr. Erasmus Wilson, shattered his unbelief in tho possibility of tho sudden conversion ol tho hair Iroiu n dark color lo snow-white. No mau knows j tl,a liotn limn li 7ilo.n l.t' iuvjiu biiuuv iuq uan ,,u.u nouu, uw he cannot explain this phenomenon quite to his own satisfaction. "If," ho says, "it bo established that tlio hair is suseop- tiblo of permeation by fluids derived from the blood a transmission of fluids from tbe blood-vi ssels of the skin into tho sub- stance of tlio hair roally occurs, tho it'ian- tity nnd niituro being modilicd by tho peculiarity of constitution or state of health of tho individual it follows that such tluids. being altered in their chomlcal qualitios, may possess the powor of Im- now conditions on tno structure into which they enter, lbus, if thoy contain an excess of salts of lime, tboy may doposit it in the tissuo tf tho hair, and ohango it rrom dark to gray. Or the , phenomenon may be the result of electric al action, tho oonsequonco of a chemical 1 alteration in the very blood Itself, or a conversion for wbioh tho tissuo of the hair is chiefly responsible." So many "may bes" from such an authority rovo that the mystery of tl.o sudden whitening of hair is still unsolved. And it is likoly to remain unsolved, since the doctor more modest than many of bis brethren owns that "the mysteries of vital chemistry aro unknown to man." I'opulnr Science Monthly for August. It is a great blessing to hive a well in formed conscience; and even a sore con science is belter than none. It is astonishing how soan llm whole conscience begins to unravel if a sipgle stitch drops; one single sin indulg.id in makes a bole you could pur your lu-a I through. Charles Buxlon. A ladv whowasi)iep.irinr bitbincr nnita for a trip east for tho summer wrote to in eastern fashion paper to know what tho style of bathing suits would be for children, iay from five to six vears old. Slin rn. ceived a reply that this year the bathing suits lor boys wero vory simple, con-iist , g of a wad of cotton in each ear. The 1 will add to this suit a red varn stiin i around ber boy's neck and let him gi. looso. Milwaukee Sun. A statement just completed by the pi fllce department shows that no tn A... 2i 1882. thre were 45,000 post ofli t s IT . t- . . - . 1 . uiiiiim t-cs. inn ineiiicl'-s ,., .-a-e within tlie pas: in nthof2o0 fli ul'y 50 p.-r cent of which is exliib.i. o vtng courred in southern states 1 1. ivi-rage incieaso in the numlx-i .f r. fll-tes in the country, for several ti iriceeilina 1882 has b. en abom 1 0nO p ,ear; bui it is believed by the pos . Hi 1eutm-nt to he not unlikely that i' reach fully 2,000 i his ye ar. Tho enormous power of modern gn runs is well indieaied in the stKimn uiat lhe largfxt on board of the ves.. of the ilriti-di flcoi now in Ahr.nd. harbor is i-aptble of throwin" a or denii -iiiui i.iuu pouiioi at a velocity r "V mile in lour se,-..n Is "qui to 27,213 wis of metal lailing a dis imoh of i-o- on an objoet It takes 370 pound- 'd-r to fli-.- ilii shot a this ve any one versed in ih piiei-s of s'e an I saltpetre can eaicti am lhe u,.st . w-ry sli'it that these guns wi l throw. . ti l be folin I till' evurv I'POori will e.i not very far from $1000. G-orgo William Curtis in I8jj hream -ilent pinner in the hninvg il.m . D X, Edwards & Co. Ibn nnhlishoru ... Putnam's Monthly. He invested 10.(X'0 m the concern, bu' had no part in 1 1, luanngement. Two venri Inter Hip flr , laiied, and Mr. Curtis tln-oujjb some infir mality in drawing up the articles of par n-rship was declared to be lo.r.-illy res pon-tbto for a portion of its deb's Mnv ol his friends held lint lie was in no w n bound beyond the 810,000. nnd urged hiri. to test the question in the courts. Mr Curtis refused although his decision in volved the assumption by him of a debt ot $100,000 He surrendered all his property In sixteen years, by most arduous labor writing and lecturing, bo paid the last dollar of the debt. As Mr. Curtis is so foolish as to carry thesamo ideas of high honor into politics it is no wonder ho has the contompt of tho "practical" spoilsmen and ruffians. The construction of the Suez canal was commenced in 1800. Tho work was pros- ecuted steadily until 18G2, when there was a disagreement among the authorities, and nad it not been for tho lato ommrnr. I)uis Napoleon, of France, who ftdvnnppd $19,000,000 to the viceroy to be paid to the company, it is doubtful whether the gigantic undertaking ever would have been linished. Tho water began to How from the Mediterranean in February, 18G9, and from the Rod sea in July, and by the middle of October of the same year, navi gation was a settled thing. The whole length of the navigation is 88 miles; of this 6G miles aro actual canal, formed bv cuttings, 14 miles are dredged through the lakes, and 8 miles required no work, the natural depth boing equal to that ol the canal. The depth of the canal through out is 26 feet, for a width of 72 feet at The bottom. Tho width at tho surface is 325 toot, lhe largest vessel that evor passed through the canal measured 4) foot in length, with a draft of 25 feet 9 inches The cost of lhe whole undertakes was 17,518,729. Nearly 30,000 laborers were employed, and during tho work about 80. 000,000 cubic yards of material wero ex cavated and at one time sixty dredging machines were at work. Mr. A. W. Cheever, the experienced editor of the Now England Farmer, say mat ii toe farmer sees mat merchants hi inufacturcrs, professional men and poll 'icians are nil educated and trained fin heir life work, ho should realize thai ; similar education and training are need r him who would bo successful as tarmer. If the farmer at iho present lim is not taking his truo position in soeieiv it is not because of his occupation, bii from a lacking in ihoso qualities which n suit largoly from education and training at home, in school, in tho collego and i the world at large. Dr James R Nichols, the solf-appointe-1 scientist of tbe Massachusetts state board of agriculture, is weakening in bis opposi tion to the new system of onsilage. He now proclaims that be does uo oppose the silo; be questions rather its economy than its usefulness. This distinguished essayis' even announces his willingness that some of his well-to-do neighbors may construe silos, though ho fears thoy will derive nt profit therefrom. As fcr himself, science teaches bim to avoid experimenting with ensilngc, since practical results are no essential to tho formation of his laboratory theories. It is easier to demolish a silo with a quill pon than to construct such a pit with tho tools of tho mechanic .-l);i Cultivator. Cl.EANLlNT.SS IX IHE DaiRT TllO sidt'S and utldor of ivory cow should, bofore milking, be thoroughly brushed and cleans ed of everything that can fall into the milk pan. Tho farmor should place over the can which is to convey his milk, two cloth strainers, of unequal thickness, the thicker ono being below the other. The lower ono is best mado of thick woolen flannel. A woolen strainer will often take out a good deal of foreign matter that a linen or cotton one would lot through. As often as mattor accumulates upon them, they should bo turned over and rinsod till thoy are clean. This would bo but a small item for each dairyman to do, and it would make a material difl'eroneo in tho quality of the butter or cheese that is to be made from it. This little attontion hi cloanlinoss would, like ovory other tidy net connected !.U . I . - .1 II ! 1. I , wiiu iu uairj, pay WUll 1U LUtJ lUUg IUU, because it would make the goods so niuoh more satisfactory and dosirablo. It would not removo entirely the necessity for I straining at the factory, because flios and i other objects which it is hn possiblo to avoid aro always liable to drop into milk i while boing handled, that must be got out, : but il would kocp out so much soluble matter that now coos in, as to make a material improvement in tho products of the factories Chicago Live Stock Journal. i From our Superintendent, Deab. Yoi.no Ladies: For many weeks tho angel of tomperance has been saying unto me, "write,'' nnd added to tbat lie pcforo me a doxon or more Bilent, but eloquent, appeals in the Bhapo of let tors from you. Those of you who live in oitics(unless tboy are situated in Maine or Kansas) know, if one is at all interested in tomneranco work, how sho is kept nt it. and constantly goaded on by tho Impelling forces of intemperance visible on every band, ann tne lasntoname inditterence almost scorn, for self denial and abwlute abstinence in connection with what we should eat or drink. To do all, nnd stand a amid snch surroundings, can but absorb onc'sjtinie, strength and energy. This is my explanation for not lieing able to carry on a more vigorous corre spondence with stale superintendents and local Y. W. C. T. unions, nor to write you more Ireqnont personal le-'prn. It seems to me, Now York City will bo the last to yield lo temperance influence, nnd when prohibitory law prevails in Gotham, tho temperance millennium will havo come. Not loug since I was gettinsr ready to go to our Friday afternoon lempi" meeting, prep -ring my mind for the -x rcises, and my toilet I r the rain, i --m-sed by thp d .rk cloods th.v had rnVf u, mirely shut ing out hniven's bin-. -:th "I t ven n li'nt of a iivi-r linino. W ' I sad, "this s -Ii p ti .i i';l ! i. i -eady a BibN v ' . . i i .., nil an appr i ' . iic-ibahly nut h .if fi doz -,-, e n .. r I. . oreaj-nt. Il i were a ina:,n--.- or 1',. p'i lid Judy Sho ttlele vou'd 'I Hi: in '. n( . -.'tendance, it. spite . ,f win,! n d .veitn, ' 'id ns Hip u ray of induce m.-nt- he -. (furs to allure from virtue and teiH r ioce, with the pronene-s of humviny to vieltl thereto, arose before me. I felt tho e' ods nt diseouragemont were shutting out nil the light from my mental vision. Knowins how wholly such thoughts unlit no for service, I turned eagerly fur my Sword of the Spirit," and found it in hese words: "Be of good cheer. I have vpreomo lhe world." I didn.t feel a bit ko being of good cheer; but how could i lelptt aferrealing "I hive overcome world." and with a great. setio of re- f I wogniz-d who Hip was the One .h m bad hi-Hu given all power, oth i heaven and earh. As the clouds from 'ip April aky literally rolled awiy, I did t I'von need mv umbrella. I found a idly number of y- nnir ladies had assem " I, including two who had been absent i weoks nn ipei-un' nl illness D ir girls, will you nn- with mi anpro ri ate this lesson : Never take discourage-iv-nts to vour meetings; but always insist i ie in Ink ing the "eoo I cheer." Yon will find it .with the added '! have overcome," i power to make your meetings alive, and i bring success to all our labors When tho boys oame trooping in, I rem embered that we had promised to have i.eir badges, a little four-leaf clover of silver with the monogram L. L. T. S. (Loyal Legion Temperance Societv) en graved in the centre, ready that afternoon. There were only seven of the badges on Hand ; surely we oould not expoot a'mirac ulous supply for the remaining two do., n lads. But another plan worked as well; six of tho boys had brought the money for their badgos at a previous meeting, so they were entitled to be first served; the seventh badge we cast lots for, both to tho amusement and satisfac i ion of the boys, all of whom bave since received their fortunate four leaf clovers. I believe the children nro the sliver lining to tho cloud of intemperance. Tlio chief work of our Now York Y. W. C. T. u . has boen among tbem. Our young ladies have taught in two temporanco schools, besides the Boy's Loyal legion. wmcn is auxiliary to our iooicty. We hold parlor meetings together, in which all take part by either reading or having something to say on the subject before the meeting. Theso have been truly happy afternoons, and we feel justly proud of our boys, whoso first work has been to donate to the city a water fountain for man and beast, to be placed in a densely popu lated quarter. We have many other plans on hand for another season, and our chief work for the summer will be to obtain funds to put them in operation as soon as we return to the city in the fall. Leaving now the interests of our local society, I must tell you of what comes to me from Y. W. C. T. unions throughout tho country. Nevor before have so many schools and colleges given the subject of temperance so muoh attention. You havo read of Mrs. Hunt's grand work in ibn west in getting text books adopted by state boards as well as private institutions. .Miss Willard and Mis? Gordon in the south, besides Mrs. Chapin nnd Mrs. MeCleod.have given this in itter .it'eprimi. -iling the cooperation of mnnv yum"; i 'ies. Mrs. Woodhri go presented the -objeot of temperance at Vassar college, so liitheyoungmonoll'.-tstmnn'sbti;nei ilbgc; at the Friend's seminary. Pre -si- ' noe; at Seymour Smith institute. Pino tins. At a young ladies' sohool. Mount lii-co N. Y.. tho students have given luughtful consideration to temnoraneo. '"be largest Y. W. C. T. U. is at Welles- v collogp. Mass , whero they have re cently h id a temperance evening. Ono it the membeis writes: I think tno rcsu't has boen to interest very many in the subject. I oan assure vou those of ns who had some work to do n connection with the meotiog feel our hearts in tbo grand temperance work a never before. A young lady teacher from another school writes : We are so busy preparing for com mencement, I hardly know whore to crowd temperance in: vet we are plan ning for an evening euterlainment to be given at Rod Ribbon hall, and I aiu going to try to beg off a day next week to go to the Dutchess county convention. How we wish all tho teachers m the land could attend a temperance couven lion of the W. C. T. U. onco in a while; and we wish all the schools and colleges that have papers and writ" compositions would adopt tho plan of tho collego at Leamington, England, whose journal has added a temjieranco department. As we open a letter from tho south, written in l-'ehrnary, some pansies ami a rose-bud fall out, and wo read of a brave young lady in Mississippi ,who, in spite of the disapproval of her pastor, continues to invite children and young ladies to conio to her tomperance gatherings, and also sonds information of our ruoibod of work to this same clergyman that he may be come enlightened. From anotlior lettor, I quote tho following: Uur Y. W. C. T. U. is a grand success. Our monthly sociablo is our stronghold. Wo bave a large attendance, and all tho exercises enforce tomperance. Our pledge book occupies a prominent place at those gatherings. We are gradually getting on our roll those who, before our work com menced, have scorned tbo idea of signing a pledge. We can truly say tbe prevailing sentiment in our community is on tho sido of temperance; almost every man of influence is with ns, lion it and hand, for prohibition. Beside tho good news that comes to us from tho young women of tho south, wo bear liko tidings from Dakota territory and Maino; from Chicago and Boston; from Ballimoro and Brooklyn; from Wilmington and Philadelphia, so that onr young sisterhood is beginning to clnsp lianas irom state to stale and city to citv. The character of our efforts may chango with tho changes of the season ; but let us not lay aside our armor, for tbe enemy continues his work in warm weather and oold, in city or country. Whether vse seek the mountain sido or the aoa iboro, wo shall find a necessity for exerting a temperanco inlluenoe. So, dear girls, while you are planning wbere you shall go, and what you shall wear, do not forget to make preparation also for strengthening your principles and extending you influence, which will prove more potent charms than those of more outward ornament. A good Induonoe, though more invisible than gossamer lace, is far more fascinating and enduring, tours, hope fully. Fannie J. Bakkes.