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GREEN MOUNTAIN FREEMAN, MONTPELIEB.VT iiMU-e iu the Orlok Block. Uul of Bute Btroet. tiivi: $1.60 if paid Id advance: otherwlae, 12.00. 1'arment may be made by mall or otherwlee, to if. It. WHEELOCK, Editor and Proprietor. Tlie FnaRMAN. under the reoent law of Cona-reai circulate! free in Waahlnnton Oouoty. On all paperi sunt ontaido Wanhtaton .Coltnty, the poetaiteU paid Dv the, publlahor at tha omoe In Montpeller. TERMS FOR ADVERTISING. For one square of 12 lines less of gstn type, one Insertion, l.'Ki: for Rarli subwiinut insertion, 25 c's. Unless Hi- rniinlmr uf insertions are msrliod oo tte adverMseinents It will be continued until ncter id ' I. tli THt lN'.nnnt made to merchants aud others sdv r tlslng by the year. Probato aud Commissioner!' Notices, S2.0O. For Notices of Liberation, Estrsys, the Formation aud Diss.. lutmn ol Oj-iiMrtiienOilps. etc., l.a5 oo-n lor tlirce Insertions, If sent by mall the money must sc company the fetter. Notices In news ooiumns.W cents per line each Inser tion, but uo charges made of loss thau Wceuts. Notices of Peatbs and Marriages Inserted grsMs, I u t extended Oliltuarr Notices of Poetry will he cJia-Hd at the rate of 6 canta per hue. VOL. XL. MONTPELIEK, VT., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1883. NO- 25. JiWlltititt alONTPELIEB.VT: WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1883. Similar School Lesson Holes. 1(V uev. J. o. SHBKHUMI. July int: jonnua SUccoaeor to jfoioa-Joahua 1:1-1 WitU the new quarter we take a sharp turn from study of the history of the Christian churoh back to a study of the early Jewish churoh. It Is both imperti nent and unnecessary to inquire into the wisdom of the committee who have arranged our Sunday school work. For, though there would bo advantages in con tinuing the interesting history wo had just well begun, we are not to take np work essentially different. We shall still be learrlng of God's workings with his people, and of the mighty nid he gives his servants that trust in him. The book of Joshua is oalled the first of tho historic books of the Bible. The earlier books are termed tho "Books of the Law." They, Indeed, contain most important his tory, but in the book of Joshua wo come to tho history of the Israelites after they became really a separate people. The book uf Joshua is mostly an account of the wars by which they made conquest of the hind ot Canaan. This book is considered the production of Joshua himself, save a few verses at its close. It takes up the history of God's people just at tho time when their forty years of bard wandering in the wilderness was endod. Moses had died alone upon the height of one of the mountains of Moab east of Jordan. Before his death, as we Bhould now say, ho mentioned hiB successor. Joshua had shown himsolf a courageous man, and a wise counsellor, was withal a man of war. It is not impossible that he had secured military training by being connected with the Egyptian army. Up to this point they had made no war of conquest. They had sometimes engaged the native tribes about them on account of some indignity they had suffered, but henceforth there was to be continuous warfare until tho tribes then inhabiting the land were oonquered. It will bo seen that Joshua is styled Moses' minister; this torm means servant, in genera, but it may be considered as having here more of its modern sense, as used in French politics, when they speak of minister of finance, or minister of public instruction, or of war. It is probable that Joshua had held the highest official place under Moses before the death of the latter. The name Joshua was given by Moses, or rather his reil name (Oshea) meaning salvation, wa9 changed when he first went with the spies to reconnoitor the hind of Canaan, by adding the name of deity; so tha Jebosb.ua, (which was contracted to Josh ua) mount Jehovah's salvation. To this man, after Moses was dead, God spake. Wo are not told tho method of his oom- mnninatinn. but it IS enough that tie so spake that Joshua heard and obeyed. The language addressed to Joshua seems to imply that Moses' lifo was u barrier to the conquest of Canaan. This was in no sense tho case, save that Moses had been told that he should not enter the land in person. Thouah Moses their great leader was dead, tho people were yet to go forward. The land is spoken of as already given to the people, and the command to enter it is accompanied with very cheering prom ises. Every portion of it was to bo theirs from the moment they set foot upon It, i e., they wero not to make conquests und then be driven from them. The possessio-i was to be enlarged under their domini n, as it was under David and Solomon, when the bounds here given were reached. More than all this be is assured I hat no man should be ablo to stand beforo him ; clearly meaning that in every conflict with the natives ho should be victorious. Then as if to make assurance doubly sure, God says "As I was with Moses so will I be with thee." This pledge would naturally recall all the wonderful achievements of Moses, in Egypt aud in the desert and would give ample ground for coniplote confidence. What mighty assurance, when God says. as be docs to all bis faithful ones, "I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee." But though God pledged himsolf to be with bis servant it was necessary that his servant should nerve himself with all the courage he could master; for the under taking was a great and difficult one, and God never grants so much aid that man does not need to tax his own powers to tho utmost. Anyone wbo thinks that to follow God in all things Is an easy task, has need to undertake the work, then he will become competent to judge. The prime condition upjn which all these promises hinged was that Jo9hua should observe to keep the whole law given by Moses, and not "turn from it to tho right hand or to the loft Goi proposes to give oomplete victory to every man wbo meets these conditions and the great cause of moral', weakness among men is that they turn aside from God's way so often. A very important snggestion is further given as to the means by which courage and fidelity wero to be fostered and sup ported. Joshua is commanded to be diligent student of the law. This wag all the written word ho then had, but by carefully studying this he would be able to learn the divine will, and would be taught to profit in doing tho samo there was so much reason for his giving heed to the written word of God, how much more for us to whom so much more is given. But it is tho high privilege of every servant of Go J to go forth to his work trusting in all the soul strengthening promises hero ruado to Joshua. No Scripture is of any private interpretation Every man's commission from the Great King reads this way : "Have not commanded thee? Bo strong and of good courage; be not afraid neither dismayed; for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou gocst." Presiding Elder Aoo ou the Boundary i Question. As we gave tho resolutions passed at the reoont session of tho Vermont confer ence concerning the "boundary question," wo copy below the reply of Presiding Elder Noe and the comments thereon from tho Vermont Christian Messenger. Presiding Elder Nor of Burlington district sends the following, with a request for its publication. We have no desire lo open the columns of tho Messenger for the discussion of the boundiry question, and admit tho article because it has already been published in other papers as though it were conclusive in refutation of tho report of the committee of reference appointed by the conference, and is now forwarded to the Messenger for publica tion on the ground that as a matter of justice it should appear in answer to said report. Editor Vermont Christian Messenger: Thoro seems lobe such a misapprehension of facts in tho report of tho committee appointed at tho late session of the Ver mont conference, lo which was referred tho question of tho boundary between the Vermont and the Troy conferences, and which report was published in the Messen ger ; and as said report flatly contradicts tho most reliable statements made on the floor of the Vermont oonferenco by such men as Samuel Huntington, Judge Carney, Hon. L. H. Kellogg, G. D. Thrall gnu other laymen as well as several ministers, men who live in the territory in question, and who know the actual condition of the churches, nnd is made in the face of a memorial which was before the committee signed by a largo proportion of tho ollicial men ol llio district. It seems tome that truth, justice and fairness demand that a statement bo made of known facts. It should also bo stated, that tho com mittee which prepared this report was made up of the most partisan men of the conference in this l-otmdarv question; and that the conference refused to give the Burlington district a single man on the committee, although tho custom of tho conference is to make up all commit tees with a representative from each dis trict. And when a request was made that n strong and influential committee appointed by the district stewards of Burlington district who bore a memorial igned by a large body of tho oflicial men of the dlstrtot, have tho privilege of ad dressing the conference on tho subject for which they had been appointed, Hie con ference endeavored to send the whole matter to this cast-iron committee; ami it was only after a struggle that the privi lege of being heard before the conference was granted them. I he committee in their published report referred to, used tho following language : It has been stated, m the public press. and in debate upon this conference floor that the former union of Burlington dis trict with tho Vermont conference from 18C0 to 1868 was disastrous to that district; while the oflicial statistics show tho con trary to be true in relation to the spiritual, numerical and financial condition in 1808 as compared with 18G1." I am not aware that statistic? show the soiritual condition of a district except ndirectly by tho numerical increase or decrease. Statistics do not speak of the intense excitement which shook tho dis trict, of conventions held, of newspaper controversies, which necessarily checked the tide ot prosperity which tho district had enjoyed for years. At the conference session of 1SG8, the presiding elder, liev. Bennett Eaton, a man oi iicuiuua luviuui y, uauuiu, iaii aim noble minded, stated in his report, ns oublisned In tne conference mtmiu-n "it was an unfortunate day for the district when it was severed from its former con nection and attached to tho Vermont conference." This was tho statement of tho presiding elder of the district at the close of the eight years; and no man was in a position to know as well as he the exact slate of things. In regard to the statistics of church property, had there been no church built or improvements made the natural rise of property between 1660 and 1868 was large. The fairest showing of statistics is the report of members and probationers. Here are the Azures. Tho charges transferred from the Troy to the Vermont conference in I860 as printed in tho 1 toy conference min utes of that year reported 2101 members and 247 probationers. The samo charges in 1803 reported 200o members and JioC probationers; 100 of those probationers being in tho Burlington church. Thus after eight years the district had flu less members and 10'J nioro probationers; while tho samo district had gained in ten years previous to 18G0, .081 members and probationers, iho ht. Albans district, which was also transferred to the Vermont confer ence in 1800, during the samo eight years to 18G8, lost 111 members aud 103 probationers, lhe greater loss of the St. Albans district may have been owin to tho fact that a presiding older and ministers from tho old Vermont conference wero stationed on tho district durino- the eight years, while tho Burlington district successfully resisted such changes. The two transferred districts in 18GS. after eight years of enforeod connection with the Vermont conterenco had an aggregato of 210 less members and probations than they had in I860. If it be said : "These wero years ol war," now does it happen that tho remaining districts left in the Troy conference, during tho samo years made an aggregate gain of 2731 morabcrs and probationers? It is also a fact, as shown by tho ollicial records, that whilo the St. Albans district in ten years from 1850 to 18G0 gained in member ship 283 more than the Burlington district did in tne samo time, yet tho Burlington district during twelve years of restored re lation to Troy conference from 1 8G8 to 1880, srainod 220 morn members than the St. Albans district did in 20 years from 18G0 to 1880. It is evident to any but the most prejudiced minas, mat tho transfer of 180'0 was a groat damage to tho M. E. church In western Vermont, as was also the transfer of 1880. Tho second "whereas" of the report says: "It is assumed that the feeling of opposition to the present union of the Burlington district with tho Vermont conference is so intense that the future prosperity, harmony and spiritual good of tue cnurcn is nopeiessiy imperiled if the union bo continued jwhile such assumption is refuted by tho present condition . C ci. All , ; ui iuo oi. Aiuang uistricr, once in a liko condition of grievous discontent, oui now in a cordial, loyal nnd un questioned sympathy with tho Ver mont conference." What strange logic is this! That because achange of sentiment has occurred on the bt. Albans district, therefore a similar change must occur on tho uurllngton district. Facts go for nothing in the lace of such logic. The next "wheras" is a most remarka ble deliverance ibo committee had embarked in such wholesale contradiction of the ministers and members of Burlington distriot that they slide into a contradiction of themsolves. They had just stated that the St. Albans district was "once in alike condition ot grievous discontent," ovident ly meaning like tho present condition of the Burlington district; now they state "It Is assumed that tho pooplo of the Burlington district are nlllicted bv the sundering of tondor ties and the breukin ot sacred bonds of nttachmons by this transfer; while such assumption is utterly without substantiation." Thoy not ;only contradict iho ministers nnd laymen of the district, who live on tho ground and are presumed to know tho nlliction which they themselves sudor, but they contra dict also their own statements, lue latter part of (his section evades the real issue; lor it is not so much the "geographical" barrier (though that is not inconsiderable) that hinders the affiliation of the district with tho Vermont conference, as tho delib erate, persistent, reckless nnd repeated ignoring and overriding of the wishes, votes ami protests of the ministers and members of the district. Instead ol adopting tho methods which leaders in t his country use of winning the people over to their views, theso leaders have never sought to create a sentiment in favor of forming the whole st .le into one conference. Not so much as a circular bas ever beon sent to the churches, or a canvass made, but they havo simply Bought by tho powt rs of tho general conference to chain the district to them. It is no strango thing in this country that such methods have driven men into a united, lirm and successful resistance. - It seems strange that any honest, truth ful man can question the statement, so often made, that a largo majority of the people of Burlington district are opposed to union Willi the Vermont conference, in view of the following facts: First Just previous to tho genoral conference of 1880, in view of tho request of tho Vermont conference for a commission to transfer the district to them, every quarterly con fmoneo on tha distriot but 1 voted against such a transfer. (These quarterly confer ences contain all tho uflluial members of the churches. Second The electoral col lego, which met that year, made up of one delegate from each church voted unani mously ngainsL such transfer. Third Two years ago a memorial signed by a large number of laymen was sent to the Vermont conference, praying that body lo appoint n commission to rotrocedo the district. Fourth One year ago a resolu tion prepared by a committee of the disti ict stewards, expressive of the contin ued and united opposition of the laymen of tho district to tho transfer, was adopted, in most cases unanimously, by nearly every quarterly conferenco of the distriot. Fifth At the iast sessson of tha Vermont conferenco a memorial was presented, signed by a largo part of the oflicial members of tho district, in which they strongly express their firm conviction "that a continued attempt to coerce these churches to an alliance that they have from tho fust objected to will not only be damaging to the interests of tho several churches of the distriot, but will be of no advantage to Methodism in Vermont." A committee of six prominent laymen, accompanied by thirteen other laymen, were present, seven of whom addressed tho conference. These men stated that there was a remarkable unanimity on the district against tho transfer of the distriot to Iho Arermont conference, and that to continue to hold tho district would work harm to tho churches, with no good result to the conferenco. There has been evidenco given to the Vermont conferenco showing the strong and firm opposition of tho laymen of the district, sulUcient to send 100 men to the gallows if thoy wero tried for murder and hail as strong evidence against them, and yet tho committee who prepared that report nsser that these statements, made by laymen and by ministers, of their own personal knowledge and feelings, that tho people of Burlington district are sorely alllictcd wilh the transfer, is "utterly without substantiation." Much of this report is an insult to tbe ministers and laymen of the Burlington district, and can onlv tend to further alicniate the churches from tho Vermont conferenco. It la no pleasure for us to bring theso matters before the public; and hut for the icumihably reckless statements referred to, and to tho fact that tho veracity of a number of ministers and laymen was thus called in question, wo Would have been si.cnt. John J. Nob. Having complied with the request to publish the foregoing, that our readers may sec how strong a case can be made out as against the report of the committee referred to, when the best arguments are stated on the other side, as well as in deference to tho claim that wo ought to give both sides a hearing in these columns, wo call attention to the fallacies of the article. S: far as its personal allusions are concerned, as regarding the partisan ship of "this east iron committee," no reply is called for, and tho intelligent nnd observing reader will comprehend that thev arc only tlio superfluous expressions of an cncrgo'.iu writer who is uncultured in tho art of condensation. I heir cflect is ilso likely to react upon tho writer, for it is generally understood to oe indicative oi t poor ctuse, when a writer or speaker must impute unworthy motives to othors as the groundwork of his own arguments. As regards the points of argument we note: 1. The quotation from the report of Uev. Bennett Kiton, then presiding elder, to tho conference of 1868 is but an isolated passage as quoted, and when read in its proper connection is simply explanatory of the difficulty of supplying tho charges witn pastors according lo their varied wants." If Bro. Noo will tuin tho leaf on which he found the anguage quoted by him, ho will there find the summing up of tiro. Elton s report as follows : The standard of religious experience and the tone of personal piety havo, I think, not depreciated but improved some what during tno year; and, as tne result of this, nnd of faithful Christian efforts by ministers and people, many churches have enjoyed gracious revival Influences. This has been the case in Burlington, Bristol, Starksboro, Hinesburgh, Middle bury. Weybridge, Shorcham, Ilonyon, Rutland and l'itlsford; and in some of these places large numbers have been converted to God. The converts are of all ares, from childhood to three score years and ten, nnd from all classes of sinners, irom tno virtuous youtn to tne hoary headed infidel nnd blasphemer. Probably tho number of conversions in the district during the year, through the instrumentality of our ministry nnd ohurches, has been something like four hundred, and the number of probationers received, not far from three hundred and fifty ; and the figures in our forthcoming minutes will doubtless show a good increase both of probationers nnd mem bers." To use the language of Bro. Noe: "This was the statement of tho presiding elder of tho district at tbe closo of eight years; and no man was in a position to know ns well as ho the exact state of things." In regard to the statistical comparison upon Burlington district, even if we take Bro. Noo's own figurcs.there is a net gain of members nnd probationers, and with the evidenco of his own witness, Presiding Elder Eaton, it all goes to show that the district in common Willi other localities was recovering from tho depression of the war period nnd begiuning to grow in numerical strength. Meanwhile four churoh edifices and thrco parsonages wore nddod to the num ber and tho value of ohurch property increased from $87,975 to $121,300, and even allowing for tho rise of real estate during tho war period this shows general prosperity. Fiirthor, the preachers of the district received $9,620 la 1860, as compared with $13,231 in 18G8, nnd the benevolent collodions which amounted to $1352.08 in I860, wore increased to $2380.21 in 1HGM. As for Bro. Noo's figures for St. Albans distriot and in regard to tho comparison with the Troy oonfernnoa territory, they have nothing to do) with tho case, and the above show ing sustains the statomont of the committee ihat the spiritual, numerical and flnanoial condition of Burlineton distriot in 1868 as compared with 1800, gave evidence Ihat the eight years union was not "disastrous." 2. Bro. Noe quotes from the commit tee: 'It Is assamed that tbe people of Burlington district are afllioted by the sundering of tender ties snd the breaking of snored bonds of attachment by this transfer; while such an assumption is utterly without substantiation" The manner of the quotation is no credit lo the writer, for he substitutes a period for a comma, nnd. garbles the meaning of tile sentence. Let the intelligent renler replace the co limi after "substantiation" and read on; "and all Methodistij history observation and experience unite to show that neither geographical, ecclesiastical, social or political linos, bound! or barriers, imaginary or real. In the church or in the world, havo any power lo disj jint, (he fraternity of our connectional Methodism." The committee did not question th "allliction" of certain piople over lhe transfer, nor ihat it has been chronic in manifestation, peevish in tone and childish, in character, extending the nlHiclion to all who have boon compelled lo hear tholf complaints; but showed forth Iho incon sistency of such a plea in view of lhe connectional bond of Methodism as a per petual safeguard against tho imagined troubles. Theso two points being disposed ol the remainder of the artiole is without point, being framed to support tho stateof "ffl o lion," which is not in question. It deals, as mnnl with the writer in discussing this issue, with innuendoes and inferences which are of doubtlul import concerning lhe fair mindednosa and Christian conduct of the conferoi oo and its members gener ally. . The conference Ins suomittod to mis manner of treatment without replying. through those three years, and does not need to bo defended now. Wo might remark upon the significant assertion by riro. jnoc mat tuu uistiiui win iiol iwiio.tiu with the conference beoause of "the over riding of the wishes votes nnd protests of the ministers and members" and inquire how it can harmonize wilh the oft repealed statement that the ministers are not in the controversy to "wish, vote or protest except for the people. We might dwell upon the fact that at the conferenco session at St. Albans Bro. Noe slated that ho could not find the min utes of 1868, and congratulate him upon a nearer approaoh lo accuracy since he has found them, although now in error. We might call nttention further to the fact that he ignores the entire gist of lhe report ho assumes lo nnnibiln'e, and in belaboring some misapprehended sta tistics nnd an assumed statement which was never, made, he unfairly passes by the vital points of the report and is wholly silent concerning its expressions of cordial desire to vindioate tho right, wherever it may bo found. But wo refrain from drawing out tho argument nnd only remark that in our judgment a paper prepared for publica tion in answer lo the report of the confer ence committee would have reflected more credit upon its author if it had dealt fairly with tho whole report, instead of stooping to the work of disjointing its par ts to mis interpret its tone. Orioin of Biliards The game ol billiards was invented about the middle of the sixteenth centurv by a London pawn broker named William Kew. In wet weather this pawnbroker was in the habit of taking down the three balls, and w tn t ie vard measure pusumx mem, billiard fashion, from the counter Into the stalls: in time, the idea of aboard with sido pockets suggested itself. A black letter manuscript says: -luaster ivmiain Kew did make onn board whereby a game is played with three balls; nnd all the young men wore greatly rooreaie'i incroui,, chiefly tho young clergymen from St. l'awlcs; nence one oi ye siroKcs was named a 'cannon,' having been by one of ye said clergymen invented. The game Y , 1 i ,kn ..e ,u:n.....i IS DOW hliuwu uy uie u.tiuc (it uiujniu, because William or Bill Kew did first play with a yard measure. The stick is now oalled a 'kew,' or 'kuo.'" It is easy to comprehend how "bill-yard" had been modernized into billiard; and tno trans, formation of "kew," or"ku-V into "cue' is equally apparent. A Uozkn Good Rules. I. Kemombor that our will is likely to bo crossed every dav : so be prepared lor it. 2. Everybody in the bouse has an evil nature ns well as ourselves; therefore do not expect too much. 3. Look upon each member of the family as one for whom we should havo a care. 4. When any good happens to any one, rejoice wilh them. 5 Observe when others are Buttering and drop a word of kindness and sympa thy suited to them. 6. If from sickness, pain, or infirmity, we feel irritable, let us keep a close watch over oursolvcs. 7. Watch for the opportunities of pleasing, and of putting little annoyanecs ont of the way, and try for tho "soft answer turneth away wrath." 8. Be very gentle with tbe little ones and treat them with proper respect. 9. Speak kindly' to the servants, and praise them for little things when you can. 10. In all little pleasures which may occur, put yonrself last. 11. Take a cheerful view of everything, even of the weather, and encourage hope. 12. Never judge harshly of any one, but attribute a good motive whenever you can. 13. Put yourself in his plaoe. A Caution Against Sulphur Fumes. Certain paragraphs are now being freely copied in the press in regard to tbe health-giving properties of sulphur fumes emanating fiom manufactories whore par ticular chemical product? are made. It Is quite desirable, we are told, "to have sul phur fumes in tho neighborhood," and that such vapors ought to bo regarded as blessings in disguise. According to the testimony of unbiased persons, over since they have been living in the proximity of the establishment from which tho fumes arise, they have never suffered from coughs or colds. Some of these disinterested wit nesses, persons suffering from pulmonary diseases, we are informed, have moved to the sulphurous regions and bavo been benefited by the change. But all this proves nothing, save that sulphur, when absorbed into the human system, ihows certain effects. It is all very well, when a person bas a cold in the head, to snuff sulphur fumes, and thereby receive some relief, for the properties of this substance are quite well known. It is quite probable, too, that if a man subject to a peculiar skin disease were to work in a sulphur factory his onre would be rapid. Bat it is a oase where the cure might in time be worse than the disease. It is not a question of quality, but of quantity. Sulphurous acid In the air for in that condition it is always produced in quantity when sul phnr'is burned is not an innocuous sub stance, but very dangerous and corrosive, and is quite as destructive of animal tissue ns sulphuric acid. There are innumerable substances which, it taken occasionally or In small doses, oan do no harm, but when absorbed in a wholesale way, and for a long time, they limply kill. 1.IFG. J.lfe in a leaf of paper white, Whereon oac-h one of us may write, Ilia word or two, and then cornea ulKht: Thoutdi tliou hava time Tint fur a Hue, be that sublime; Not failure, but low aim Is crime. -J. II. I.OUXll. TIIK I.K1IITS OP IIOIIH lu many a village w-ludow burn The eveuiug lamps, Tliey shine amid the dews nnd damps Those lights of home 1 Afar the wanderer sees tUcm glow, Now night Is near; They gild his path with radiauce clear. Sweet lights of home. , Ye lodo-stars that forever draw The weary heart, lu stranger lauds' of crowded mart: O ! lights of home. When the brief day of life is o'er, Tiieu may I see, Mlilue from the heaveuly house for me Di-ur lights of homo. - ff. . Kino- ;itvi.(i oi.ii. Softly, O Roftly.the yoars huve swept by thee, Toucbiuif tbee liKbtly, with tendercst oare: Sorrow aud doalh they huveufteu brought uixh thee Vet they have lolt thee but beauty to wear, drowiuir old ifracef ally, Oracefillly fair. i Tar from the storms that are laabiUK the ocean. Nearer each day to the pla aut rloina liaht; Far from the waves that are bis- with commoliou, Uuilur full Mill, and the harbor lu sihti Orowililf old cheerfully, Cbuerlal and bright. Past all the winds that wore adverse and chilliuK', Past all tho islands that lured thee to rest. Past all the currents that lured thee uuwIUlnKly r'ar from Uiy cuurBi; to the land of lhe litest : OrowiuKold peacefully, peaceful aud blest. Novera feolluK ofeuvy or Borrow Wlieu the bright faces of children are Been ; Never a year from the youutr would'st thou borrow Tbou doBt remember what licst between : OrowiUKOld willingly, Thauklul, serene. Rich In experience that auifols might covet, ltich in a faith that has growu with thy yoars, Rich In a love that grew from and abovelt, Hoothlng thy sorrows and hushing thy fears: Growing old wealthily, Loving aud dear. Hearts at the aouud of thy coming are lighteuod Ueady and willing thy hand to relieve; Many a face at thy kind word has brightened - It is more blessed to give than receive;" (irowiug old happily, Ceasing to grieve. Eyes that grow dim to the earth and its glory Have a sweet recotupeuce youth cannot know ; Ears that grow du 11 to the world aud Its story UriUK 1U bUO lllUKt luilb iitiu. i ainuioB nun . ((rowing old graciously, Purer thau snow. Like in a Little Mud Hut Start ling Effects Produced bv Cloud and Atmosphere. If you wish to see me now! What contrasts there are in lite; indeed, half the world do not know how tho other half live. Here we nre in a little mud but, the floor of earth and lhe walls of mud bricks. The roof isof shingles but spaces between permit the wind to enter and play round tue cabin in gusts A rough bed ot wood stands in one cornor wilh a wire mattress; over that are spread a buff do robe and some blankets. Upon this bed we sleep. There is a rude fire place whereon burn brigntiy mesqutte logs. Two desks nnd some camp stools complete the list of furniture. Tbe wash stand is unique a piece ol cactus stump with a broad shingle top, on which rests a tin basin. Boxes with shelves nailed in ornament the walls and serve for dressing tables, closets, etc. We take our meals in a tent. Tbe cook is Chinese, of course and very good meals he serves us much better than are obtained at some railway stations. This is a wild, picturesque spot, on a li j oli nlateau. surrounded bv nionn tain peaks, looking down npon either side into deep gulches. The country about is devoid of verdure, except tho "scrub mesquile and ohapparal and a peouliar sneeies of cacti, resembling sentinels standing about as they do, solitary shafts, with occasional arms. Some of them look almost human, an excrescence form ing a sort of head, and branches liko arms protruding at about tho distance from tho head that arms snouiu grow. Thev nre very weird in the starlight The queer looking Mexicans one moots, with iho broad brimmed sombrero and blanket about tho shoulders, recalls to mind Iho dandies of tho play, and invol untnrily one's heart beats quick with fear at the meeting. livery now anu men tne ihut) of dislniit blasting makes one imagine a battle nfar. During the day I traniDover tho hills, and at night watch for tho beautiful sunset which floods the sky and mountains "with purple nnd red." Nowhere on earth are more startling effects produced by cloud and atmosphere than nere in me wnns oi Arizona. A Woman's Letter, in Chicago Tribune Stiniiv Daw. Davy was a very pretty little boy. Ho had light curly hair, dark blue eves, and rosy cheeks. But ho was very stingv. Ho did not liko to share with his l.tlle brothers and sisters. One day he went into tho kitchen where his mother was at work, and saw on the table a saucer of jelly. "Can I have that jelly?" nsked Davy "Mrs. White sent it to me," said Davy's mother. "Sue bag company to dinner and made this jelly very nice. Hut I don't care for it ; so you may havo it if you won t be stincy with it." Davy took the saucer of jolly and went ont into lhe yard; but he did not call his little brothers and sisters to help him eat it. "If I divide with them, there won't be a spoonful apiece," be thought. "It is better for one to have cnongh than for each to bavo just a little." So he ran to lhe barn and climbed up lo tho loft, where no ono would think of looking for him. Just as ho began to eat the jelly he heard bis sister Fannio calling him. But be did not answer her. He kept very still. "They always want some cf everything I have," he said lo himself, "If I had just a ginger-snap they think I ought to give mem eacn a piece." When the jelly was all eaten, and he had tor aped the saucer clean, Davy went down into the barn-yard and played with the little white calf, and hunted for eggs in the shed wbero the cows were. He was ashamed to go into tbe house, for be knew he had been stingy about the jolly. "O, JJavy, " said tannic, running into the barn-yard, where have you been tbis longtime? Wo havo looked everywhere tor you. "What did you want?" asked Davy, thinking that ot course, bis sister would say she had wanted him to share the jolly witn ner. "Mother gave us a party," said Fannie. "We bad all the dolls' dishes set out on a little table under the big tree by the porch ; and we nnd strawberries, cake and raisins, .lost as wo sat down to cat, Mrs White saw us from the window, and she Bent oyer a big bowl of ice cream and some jolly, left front her ilinnp.i. We had a splendid time. You ought to have been wilh us." Poor Davy! How mean ho felt ! And he was woll punished for eating his jolly all alone. Ex Speaker Randall, at bis summer cottage, gives his visitors milk to drink. Tho opposition lo him in oertain-democrat-lo circles is not so comprehensible after all, when you come to think of it. Vhila uclphia Nlws. Glass tbingles are now being made In Pittsburg. They're very bandy for a mother, as she can see through the shingle and note just bow much redder the boy h is been made. Boston Post. English capitalists are growing enthu siaslic over tho possibilities of money making by land purchases in this country. The great investments made of late in Florida have been much written about, but other southern states are attraoting interested nttention in England. One tract of about a third of a million acres in Tex as has been bought by one English com pany, and another has lately bonght over a million nda quarter acres in Mississippi. Theso men are confident that southern land, which can now be bought for a trifle, must rapidly and greatly increase in value, and I heir plau is lo make a small outlay for drainage mid the encouragement of colonizttiou. wilh the belief that they will be able either to exact paying rents or sell at a largo profit. A Beak's Winter Nap. Mr. James Hopper, of Edw.irdsburg, is the happy possessor of a year old boar, for which he bas snu2 quarters prepared in tho shed. On the 6:h of last December, his bearslilp, no. doubt feeling drowsy, retired to his auartois, and much to the surprise of bis owner, lefused to be coaxed ont again, even envoi y dishes placed at the door of bis box had not the slightest ellect upon him. Weeks passed into months, nnd slill bruin remained in a Mate of lethargy, until people began to look forward to the 17tb ol March, when all well reguiaiea bears are supposed lo come forth and look for their shadows. Hut alas! for the old story, he came not foi lb, aid it was not until lhe 28ili of lhe month ihat lie conde scended to poke his brown nore out and partake of a little ini Ik, and not until the 'J.h of April that he may b ) said to have partaken of a square meal. His long fast docs not seem to havo disagreed with him, as he looks just as well as ever. rrescott. Canada, Messenger. Embarrassed. The Rev. Mr. was one of lhe most bashful men in the profession and constantly getting . into scrapes though his nervous mistakes. At ono time he lose in his pulpit lo giro out tho hymn. "This world is all a fleeting show," and after clearing his ihroat he struck a high pitch of voice and begun solemnly : This world is nil a 11 rating shoo. Everybody smiled except tho deacons, aad the minister was covered with confu sion as he began again : "This world is all a shouting How." This onlv made matlers worse, and the unhappy man cleared his throat with Ire mennous lorce and oegan onco again: "This world is all a floating she." Then he slammed the hymn book down, and, wiping his clammy brow, said: "Brethren, for some reason I cannot road that hymn as it should be read. We will omit it, and llie cnoir win p;case sing tho grand old lines beginning: "Just as I am williout one ilea." Gould's Wonderful Ycht. Among the conveniences with which Mr. Gould's yacht will be fitted will be a large and improved ice machine, capablo of making a thousand pounds of ice daily. The ma chine was originally constructed for the United K'aies man of war Tallapoosa The ji'ht will also be provided with a iwtrnt distilling machine, which will daily oouvort GOO gallons of salt wat er into freasi. On hundred and fifty Edi son lights will illuminate the vessel. Thir ty lights will be required in tbe engine room alone. The crew.which will number fifty men will include an clectrican. The yacht will soon be ready for its trial trip. Carpenters and upholsterers are now bus ily engaged in transforming the space be low the decks into palatial quarters. The finest of woods are being used in fitting up tbe rooms. The sleeping rooms will be supplied with button-wood, sycamore. California laurel, white maple, Spanish cedar, and cherry, the bathroom, white maple; dining saloon, oak; social hall, black walnut. The bullwarks will be cap ped with solid mahogany. Tho engines, which are of 400 horse power, wero recent ly tried and found to work liko a charm. Oao hundred revolutions per minute were made, and when the trial was over not a drop of water was found on tho journals Mr. .Nelson u donnson, ,ir,, oi rniiaaei phia bas been selected chief engineer. The yaoht is expected to mako twenty knots an hour.. A Remarkable Salt Lake. United States Marshal A. L. Morrison of Albu querque, in Now Mexico, and about 50 miles from the Arizona line, which he lately visited in company with Gen. John A. Logan of Illinois and Surveyor General Atkinson of New Mexico. The lake is located on the top of a volcanic mountain, and evidently occupies an extinct crater. lhe lake perhaps is three quarters of a mile in diameter, and is so strongly im preguated with salt that a thick crust of pure wnilo sail Of a spongy consistency iik floating ice encrusts the margin. It is so plentiful that it is carried away by tho wagon load. It has long been used by the Indians. The Bait is white, of the purest quality, and Is destitute of sand or any foreign ingredient. Its texture is porous, like concealed white foam. The marshal bas one specimen enclosing the stem of some vegetable whioh can be handled like an apple by its stem, lint tno most cur ious feature of tbis lake is a tall circular column of monument shaped formation, which rises near tbe centre of the lake to a height of 100 feet, and which appears to be composed ot wnite lava tnrown up uy a convulsion during some ancient geologi cal period. The outside of this singular column slODes from the base toward the top, and is sufficiently rough to admit of its being climbed. On reaching the top cf the cone the interior was found to be hollow liko a tube, and at the bottom was a circular nond of water of a bright emer ald green color which was probably due to the sparse rays of light that penetrated this huge tube and were reflected from the smooth mirror like surface of the water. No incrustations of salt were found on the interior snrfaeo ns on the outside, hut on diDiiine the hand into tho pond It came out perfectly white from the particles of salt that adhered to it. It was evidently a very strong brino. lhe marshal bathed In tbe pond, and experienced a very pleas ant effect from this, one of nature's baths. Some time was spent in a study of this remarkable lake and Its mineral surround ings. The marshal also mentions a deso late, arid plain composed of lava, 100 miles wide, situated beyond the Organ mountains (so called beoause their basal tio like columns, as seen at a distance, resemble the pipes of an organ.) Tbe great plain beyond is about 80 miles east of Las Cruzes. It is entirely destituto of water, so that persons crossing this inbospitnblo waste have to carry it with Ihcm. Tho remarkable feature of this desert Is an immense stratum of gypsum or selenite of a pure white color, whioh seen at a distanoe, resembles a huge snow drift. This gypsum bed is several milos in extent, aud Is sufficiently abundant to supply the habitable globe for all purposes for which it is used. Thero are other remarkable physical appearances in the recion mentioned, which is scaroely known to the outside world. It Is a sceno of wonders. A Drop ok Oil. In a short time tho haying season with all its busllo and hurry will be upon us. The farmor will soon begin lo overhaul bis mower, rake, etc., and get tlkem ready for theii work. I have noticed that Iho average lifo of a mower is from live to ton years. Some last Inno-rr and others do not last so long A good machine properly taken care of ought to stand the constant wear of at least fifteen seasons. An examination of three-fourths of tho machines during the hurry of the haying season would reveal the cause of their so early giving out. I think yon would find the main cause the neglect to keep the nuts properly tightened and the want of a fow drops of oil. A first glance would probably satisfy you that an abundance of oil had been used, as the machine would be found nearly covered with it, but a closer examination wonld show you minute specks of iron dust among tbe machinery, and that some parts had been neglected and were so wnrn m localise lost motion. One of lhe older machines, I think the Hubbard, had this motto painted on the seat, "Keep the nuts tight anu ine oearings wen onun; and from observation I think it should be painted on every machine. A few years ago a neighbor called on mo to see if I could tell what was the trouble with his machine. Ho had used it but one season, and in the midst of the season it had broken down and ne coma not make it work. As I was using a similar macnine ne mougnc puruaps i oould toll him what the troublo was. An examination showed the inside covered with iron dust and the Pitman rod broken. I asked bim if he bad oiled tho head of the Pitman, and he replied he did not suppose it needed oil there. He had seen the iron dust and applied oil to every pari of lhe machine but that. A new Pitman costing four dollars was the price of lhal few drops of oil not properly applied. Lastseason I happened at a blacksmith's shop, when one of our careful farmers was getting a "Buckeye" repaired. Hi aid the machine worked well, but when he threw it out of sear the knives wouli' kccD in motion until tho team stopped. and it bothered him very much. It worked all right the first year, but since then it had troubled him. I attempted to throw it out of gear and it took nearly my whole strength to do so. I took the oil can and applied a few drops of oil to the rod which runs through the lever and worked it until it worked readily, and told him I guessed it would not bother him now. "Why," he said, "I oiled ii everywhere the agent told mo to, but he did not toll me to oil it there," and lie would not believe it would work all right until he started the machine several times. You havo got to mix a little common sense with the oil before it works all right. Many will say ho must have been a fool, but he was not, and do not begin to throw stones until you have looked to seo if there is not a small glass house somewhere in your own mower. Do not buy tho cheap blue macbino oil. It takes but very little oil if properly used, and the best sperm or castor oil is none too good. Theso samo remarks will apply to tbe hnrsB rakos. waiifons. carts, etc., which so often "enrso the top bucket," or rather the driver, and keeps the tarmer's worn stock so poor. There are few persons who place a proper estimate upon a drop of oil. The creaking of door hinges, pump handles and a thousand other ihino-s that aro tolorated for a liietime might be removed by the application of a fow drops of oil. H. House Notes. That the descendants ol tho noleil stallion Justin Morgan nro mil popular Mmong breeders is shown by the following communication from our Ton bridge correspondent : "In the early part of this century the farmers of Tunbiidge extensively patronized tho famous horse Justin Morgan, and as his oolis grew up his popularity increased. During the last three years of his life, proving incapable of procreating, he was mostly used as it rl raft horse; aud in February, 18i'0 oi 1821, when ho had just returned from Boston in a heavy team, ho got soscverch kicked that Oilman Folsoni, now of South Royalton, Vt., mercifully killed and bnricrl him near the line between Tunbridge and Chelsea, and only ono mile from the present stage route from South Royalton Central Vermont depot to Chelsea. Th Bulrush horse nnd Gifl'ord were foaled in Tunbridge, nnd Morgan Kaglo near by. Woodbury, Bulrush and Morgan Eagle stood there season after season, sweeping all before them, and so great was the demand for Morgans fifty years ago, thai Charles Morris Lamb, then a young man in Tunbridge, now a venerable and noteri lawyer In South Royalton, bred six colts from Woodbury in a single season. Thirty years since Mr. Hutchinson sold for tin western market an old stallion from Morgan Eagle that left in Tunbridge much superior stock. The present verj largo Morgan, bred and still kept by Hutchinson, continues to get excellent and high selling colts, at the advanced age ol twenty-three years. The Goodwin horse, of Woodbury nnd Bulrush blood, a beau litul animal of moderato size, now sola and gone, was raised hero, und his progeny possess the true Morgan charac teristics. "At present the Morgan stock of this town is woll represented by the stallions Young Justin and Vampiro, both by Tag gart's Abdallah, out of a Morgan mare Nancv. formerly owned by Ansel Bur bank, Taggavt's Abdallah was by Farmer's Beauty, he by Gifford, he by Woodbury, by old Justin Morgan. The dam of Tag gart's Abdallah was Lady Mack, by old Abdallah. Young Justin made his first race last fall at tho Tunbridge fair, for a premium, and oasily won without a skip in 2.35, on a soft and long half mile track, being five seconds better time than had ever beon made ou mai cuuiae, iuo nerfnrmance of loung Justin on mat occasion surprised everyone, and disinter ested amateurs declared they had never seen his equal in an untrained horse that had never been nantuea Dy a proiessionai driver. He had been used for stock purposes to within four days of the race. Vampire is larger than his brother and by many considered more beautiful, and his speed groater according to his age. Young Justin" and "Vampire" aro numbered 1620 and 1591, in the fourth volume of "Wallace's American trotting register," being "Standard Bred," ani mals. American Cultivator. ninlno- mado from tbe following reeolp has been in constant nse in many families for several years. It does not injure even the finest clothes, and tho cost Is trl fling compared with any other bluing, Tho quantity here noted has been Known to last a lamuy oi six iisou yvnr. Got ono ounce of oxalic acid, ono ounce of Chinese or Prussian blue (either will do,) one quart of soft water. Put it in a bottle. shako it won lor two or mum nuui mixing It ; alter mis no not sunne n at an. If any of it settle to tho bottom, you oao fill the bottle after using the first water. If, when you buy it, it is not powdered, ask the druggist to powdor It in a mortar for you. Unloss the Chinese or Prussian blue is pure it will not bo n sucoess; it will preoipitate and make clothes spotted. Ask the druggist to warrant it; for If it is all right it is uuequaled by any bluing In the market, and it is a matter of great economy to us it; the quantity mentioned costing only about twenty cents. Tim famous "Island No. 10," in the Mississippi river, no longer exists, and the place where it stood is known onlv by a Blight r'pple on the water. Before the war it contained 400 acres, a fine residence, a splendid orchard, nnd all tho concomi tants of a prosperous plantation. During the war tho shores were lined with b.v I cr ies supported by 7000 men. New York's "best society" now cnt their own bread at the table on a plate made of wood from the boly land and with a knife purchased in Damascus, except on great occasions, when tho eldest daughter, just from Vassar, makei the bread herself. Then it is placed on a slab of marble from Iialy and out with an ix from tho woodshed. Philadelphia Hems. t.T fninnniKni- " eiiil a TWrnir. hov to his Sunday school toucher, you told me to liwiys stop lino eoiiin. uuy wuuu y. V.. Well. I'm dud to hoar it. It, cooled your anger didn't it?-' "You see. thoy ho came into our alley and mane faces at mo and dared me to fisfht. I was ?ning for huu. He was bigger'n me, and I'd havo got pulverized. I remnmbere I what yon said and began to count." ' And vou didn't fight?" "No, ma'am. .In si as got to forty-two my big brother caruo along, and the way ho licked that b ,v would have made your mouth wuer! I was going to count fifty and then run!" An aged nogro in Austin, Tex,, known as Uncle Moso, prosecuted a vagal)! nd for stealing his chickens. The old m m made out a clear case, describing his chicken s i.s a peculiar Spanish breed, of which hx was solo owne in that section. T'nn di -fendent's lawyer sternly said; "Uncle Moso, you claim nobody olsi h ti aiv of those chickens hat you. Nov, what would you sty if I wero to tell yo i Ihv I lave half n Aor. tn in my bae.1t yard at this time?" "Well, boss," ripal:l Unclo Mose.I should say flat 'ar lief h-td paid yer free wilh my chicken.s" That jnded the cross cxtminition. The ostriches on the ranch in California havo exploded the old story that the foma'e covers np her oggs and leaves th ira to be hatched out by the not sun. i ne ioma'o sits on tho eggs in the daytime, and iho mole assumes that duty at night, allowing lhe female to seek rest and recreation, while he attends to tha household duiies. The male is much more solicitous for his household than in tho female. It is not unfrequently that tho latter prefers to ad about oather than take her turn at sitting, and on such occasions her lord and m is te; administers to her a dosorvel chastise ment by kicking her heartily around the paddobk until she manifests proper con trition nnd signifies her willingness to set tie down on the eggs. China posessos tho longest bridge in tho world. Langang, over an arm of the China sea, and is livo miles long, 70 feet high, with a roadway 70 feet wide, nrd has o00 arches. The paraphet is a balus trade, and each of the pillars, which are 75 feet apart, supports a pedestal on which is placed a lion 21 feet long, made of one block of marble.Tho highest? bridge in the world is said to be tho railway viaduct at Garabit, in i France, now being erected ovor a river in the department of C tntal. Thebridgo has a total length of about 1880 feet, near the middle of tha great centre trch, which is ono of the noteworthy feat arcs of tho structure, the height from the river to the rail is 413 foot. A correspondent of the National Lice Stock Journal, Chicago, advises that in the choico of a brood maro, that it is os--ntlnl to exainino her pedigree to be sure ihat sho comes down from a good family. I'ho choico should fall upon a roomy frame, that sho may carry her foal and drop it without being deformed. It is an old axiom, that a roomy mare, with a sound constitution, good temper, and coming lown from noblo ancestors, will orodue.o in even formed, kindly disposed, excel lent colt. The dam sho tld ho Bound in wind nnd limb, body and gearing, without lovc litary blemish to en', til to her ismo. The mare should be free from woik ooints. or imperfectly dovjlopuil quarters, anlefs her parents on both sities were remarkably sound and stoul. A dragon fl such ns children c ill a "devil's darning needle" came near ausino; a liiohiful distsler in a N:w York s 'hool home Friday. It ll sw into ino of the rooms and soma of tbe little :ir!s were 'lightened and began to scream, while others ran out of the door. Tie loiso was heard in other rooms, a cry of tiro was started, and a number of children went poll moll into iho stive'. A crowd of 2000 men and w-nnaii collected in a few uinutes , rushing for lhe ent ranee and struo-friin'T and sho.r.inj nnd tho wildest oonfusion existed u itil a force of police men came und restorod ord a'. 1 hero were 2100 children in Iho bulling, but the scire started o the lower Ibor and ho teachers kept their heads and prevent ed tho general ru-,h which would surely havo cost many lives. The Careless Usf. of Ice. It is only in this country that ice enters so largely into the apparent comfort of its inhabi tants, and a very dangerous comfort it is. Dyspepsia and a p umber ol other evils follow directly in the I ruin of the con sumption of ice. To the great pitchers of iced water so temptingly oispiayett on not lavs mav be trared a number of maladies. for it is evident that no person can witht ut danger suddenly and violently lower the temperaturo of his stomach by filling it full of water at 32" Fahrenheit. That valuable organ will certainly rosent the insult, especially if followed up by repeat ed injuries of the same kind. In the tropics, where the tiso ol ice has more temptations surrounding it than any other part of the world, tho inhabitants most carefully avoid it. You cannot get a Cuban to indulge in iced wator. People who have been previously addicted to tno foolish habit of using ico will, nfier visit ing the West Indies, forever eschew the dangerous practice. A party ot mon w ho rocentiy visited San Domingo on business (who would go thore for any other reason f) on tueir n.st arrival mournea greatly at the absence of ice. "Ah! ' said ihey, "when the English steamer runs in here wo will go aboard and have n treat in tho shape of a good icod brandy and soda." The steamor arrived in due course. The ardent foreigners jumped into the boat of the captain of tho port fa negro gorgeously arrayed in uniform covered with gold lace) and, barely saluting tho captain, rushed to the saloon for tho oovoted refreshment. It was duly absorbed and tho whole parly rendored ill in conse quence. None of them have ever touched ice since mat time, in tno esi inniea it is only the colored race which patronizes ice to the whilo people it Is not only no luxury, but a dangnrous enemy. Ice hns its uses; in tho hospitals It Is invaluable; for the preservation of provisions, espe cially fish, it Is useful, although dotrimen- tal to navor, u allowed to louon tne meats to be preserved; bnt ns an articlo of human consumption It should bo avoided. Tbere Is yet an essay to be written upon the maladies nnd woes produced oy me oaroless consumption of ice. It It only with us that this takes plaoe. Abroad, ico is simply a luxury only rosorted to at times; even in California the residents are wary of It, In short, Ice Is a very good friend In moderation, hut a bitter enemy when the intimacy is too absorbing. Jfeto York Hour, i 1 1 i' : i i ill ) 5