St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, June 10, 1870, Image 1

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St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume], June 10, 1870, Image 1
About St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919

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St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.), 10 June 1870. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84023253/1870-06-10/ed-1/seq-1/>

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,)MMKXCKD. Al'(;rsT S.
ALKDOXIAX.
.IN-KURT, VT. '
, s:.V CO., I'ropris'titrs. j
. . th ol Court.Hor.se.
rVORU. Fublisliers.
. ..n I'h.-I.'.ili ,l..nln to ult
... t.-..nyp.r- nftli- lni:i-!
-.. tivf ctn'c pcr n : r, r
I.I.- m n lr.i:.le:it llic iitiU-
pti'-Of' ,
'
. , )M 1
" '
h !.
l-r
w'.vELL &. MERRILL,
w- t ai i:(ii;oNs.
W-nn int.
It. !i n.V :-;ore.
0 P. S. A. BENNETT,
v p:i.ni t v ittt-nill to
ViVJS PETTEr.'GILL'S
I n . - l 1 1 M. l:oi.! :
PIKE.
P IONERGAN,
IRA HARVEY
: . 11-. :!:ni r.i:n, n.tiri:.
im:: i: ..tih.s. i-c.
BRIGHAM,
k 1. 1: 1 1 - k !
. II tl..- ,:V.U
' -t til IMiiuri--
.V SMITH,
'i II l.nllS 1 l II VNCKl.Y.
..r...t,. .-t l.,'in-tmv lluti-.-.
JOIiN H. PECK, M.
1 1 i .- 1
N. LEARNEO, .
R. a. iiLACKSTONt'S
."J. iM. JOHNSON,
T. OALLAGHER.
r-:o. s. shaw &
CO'S
l .1 M V.
iOHN BACON
P. !1ALE,
. I - M 1
.Iohii-1 f iv. V
r R U A X ,
LIFF iNSURANCE COMPANY
. MAM D. McMILLA'J,
. - . l :ns l. I Il'I. IN.-l l:M KI l
! I'.vll. -t r .-tuir. t. .Inlin-t lir.
riALL &. FLETCHER,
PU'- mimIK, W. I. (ionnt:, l"i.ol'i:.
1 . 1 . i-iiii; .oiiii, i:tc..
B. GAGE, ARTIST,
r-r.iia inuiuMi' t:.l.i.i:i:v.
" 11 t i-id Ijtt-nz.- -li,to-ni.hJ.
. .h. ip. . ihiii.Uuli. n-.
T. BROOKS, M. D.,
.inlm-l.11
I. S. SIAS U SON,
.1.- I,
C. BINGHAM,
M i'iiA!:M.cr.fil.-.T,
t. .li.llllfl.UI
J. L. PERKINS,
1 . . 1 1 1
I'tflCER,
H C. BELDEN,
L. t GEO. W
U.,1 llullll 4!
CAHOOiM.
vv .1
VV. GROUT,
.IM M.IAT,
L I S II A M A Y ,
1 .'. vi.i:.
' , - - - Vl.SMO
t ail . 1 1 11 - iiitnt-t.d
jly
'JA.IEL Q. WOODRUFF,
t!i: am -oiTKi: VAi:r...
1 ' -. IIolK.n Waro, Vmki'e No
1 . 1-1.. , -t. .Ichn-Iur. Vt.'
P. B. LAIRD,
' ni 1-, TAi'.i.r.i'.-
ui:.ii
' 1 -. 1 Hr.i:riM;,
. i t.-u..rk,i 4rt;; nd l.i ttt-ricj:
.1 - 1 11 ' t- duc m Ihnlon.
.-1. .li.iiN-nrr.v. Vt.
0.
B. OUTTING.
I . , 1 .tll.llV KPt-..
" - - - m:14.t.
"HSBURY (VT.) FILE VVORKS.
f F.l.-n Jii
I i 1.1'
- "-. n.l f
-". HARFtLMGTOrJ. SONS l CO.,
M. -!l K...ll.-.
.1.1 1 i-.4rt. m nii4-,-t. .lotmt.'.r.
1 . .rtm.m..f l'iv-, Cii.i.n.
, ..i:.l I .-Tia nn.N Ilo. k-, nt.
1 4.'Mi-.' 11. lt iit-iiAM.iirai d Fin
BRICK: BRICK!!
" 1 11. L iii.iuir.- of
J. M. AI.VOIiD.
'J V t Maj 4. lsTO. 1U
l837- ST. J()HXSIUrRY. VT..
I Junrtrr.f rini : llo.-a in.I c'rt . do you l.iar"
, 'Oiio nimi- bu. kutn.it, tlitn : 1-fpiick, mothcr d.
j 4,Wln r i my Iitiiclieoc-tiox ' "rtM.r the gheif,
-lu-t in tlio plici- nl.tr.- roi' I.ft it yi.ur' ll !"
, I . n.'t . ij- my taMc !" ' thi.l me inv cip !"
I ( . ki- .for nuinnw, nd .-t , i i,,.r 1.1,,.)
"I'll tiy ' "J tiuns '.e ."
"T..k,.yo-.r.n;-l.n.
lifiiun."
Witli a c'am of tli..
And a motlHr drti
'All iiKht.'
4llmr up. Hill
d.-.r, th.-n ..rocff, siil
s Iirrath In 1 lull of 'lui
il Lote,
"Ilcu't uki- up il.e lnliy! t'(
", liiotliw ! l-w tom mv 111-
10 Kcntly. iiv dm
dr.-8:jii-tlo. k I
the trsll."
ci i-t of M V
1" "niry! I . . Jv was tlmil-iu;
", lnGttu-rl 111 ip j tli. .
"ArM NHly. in Fptllinp, wl-i.! -j
':t. uy ! f.m I bo mi tl..- l.iil
'-Pte p.t mic'i a t. otluche!''
otlie l-. il!'
li uiy tl d ?
1 ' I'.linu.r 1.10 t rcidy i fm j.i-t liki-
I'-e ptien
..ctlur: tli.-
iniip t'ut:
w liirln in.I-. not tunjj ilo tli. y 1 1-( ;
irly l.o-i-e uf uM lw fiir unr... th in nm:
id le B!jd in jour lajra s,-lrs aud Ikj .
IW.rri.N .)),
A Hill, 1.)
0e Ont of F0111:
nir. "i.i saii.dkV roi:v,
'Will ym let tiio :i lijxltt, my
fricnl .''
iVrl.-iinly, s-ir." Miitl In, aml
.-iin-iti onul- it! ilit; -'' t(ivo, t! i
riiiiiiioy-ii;n' if wlitcli la-ei! out of oik
of llie window-.
'i'lic iilil 111:111 -k h.; Iooil u. lot'I.rd
voiy tiiucli liko tlic i- tl ii! Im livi'il in.
In hi.- Iiiy ha.l lu'on iirij:lit aml
-iroujr: liut :iuo, lianl vvoik aml ronli
wiallier liail liL'tit l.im mrtiiwaril. Ili--i'n
ry l air wjw dry :-tnl tliiu tlio
tliatcli. anl ciind Id Imj
'W.th l.i. !.. i.-f. .1 J tlint wi f r w).'
I asked liim ii' iic livi'.l all alum.
'1 ilo ipiw. -ir Awi- my olil wtiiuaii
tl'od to ftir- iiu ftnii' CliriiiiiM-."
"Odirt .ti iVol Inii, all I.y yonr-eU".
It i- M'iY loiii'ly iiko : liut I ilnn't caii
lt -! p.iiji o aimii u.,v, :lie'rc all -t
in"-v '.vith tlifir iu I'onconi-
1 wa-1
Iny H)i. r, tiiici-.' I
IKri: tlu oltl fcllow limm lii.- 'u'.itl aiu! '
M-ilitd. A In- pan-cil. I ai.-worod lliat
. iln'io wcio inany pcoplc wlto wori1 not al
tc;rf!l!cr takon up witli tln-ir own :ill:ir-s
aml would lo gl.ul ' t'-Muo aml clii or
liim up aml 1-1 1 : 1 1 uiilihiiu.
'WVll. -ir. tlie par.-ou il.-c- oini' to
int.' -onu'tinu-.-. IU- i a K11114 man. and ' tlu-y u-.-d to ;n out w itli tln.ir li.m-li-a
' wa gonil to ni3 in my trotililc I !iki.- to to look lor mtiil- 011 tlii- rnfk.-. 01 lar
inarlti- !i'p 011 tlu- ilm.r. 1 1 - don": 1 aw.iy 011 :ln- .-and at low ti.li-. to dii: tor
talk 011 doalli. I lo tcli- im- wlmtl t-a.i liait for tlu- liao-. Mn aKva--aid -lu-uiidor-tand
for I'm po 'cliolat lio ti-ll.-j novor wuuiil liavo no 0110 Imt Ii'pii. lltit
1110 wo .-liail incrt ali ivc with tlio-o wit'vol a- -lio giew up. tho old iiiollu r and I
Ik-iMI pailttl from lioun lioii' ' 1 1 lionglit .-iio ilid imt i-ato -o niucli !or our
Ilo -iXMiifil ooifonio Iiv lliu few word-! I'of, aml -o niod to Ii.; '011' witli 'lt
li.- liad -aid. and lii -y.-5 woro ftill ol W illiani-. Wol!. T0111 i- a ti-io tellow,
1 loar- as Iio turuod to tiio wiud iw and i
i -tood MJinu tiirn.- !i.-ii!r ilouiIv out
! IIow I pitiod llia! .i!itarv 111:111 in Iii-
old :iL-o. li.'iift ..t i.-s l.'.li m Ho
1 -01 ni' 1! .-o Mid, aml yi't .-o H.-ijiin il ai.il
j liop' fnl. I lVlt a .i.-it wi.-li to koar
MMioti in nioiv of lu- Hi'o : liut ! t'.i-l
1 not lii.o to pii- liim to toil lii- t. ry
' ju-t tlu ti, o I ontitiu-d pul'liti'i 111 v oi
inar in .-ilonoo. to gio h'uu ! tiui'j rot'ovoi
I lii- M.itnily.
Aftor a lon pau.-e holieuan again. aml
; 1 li-ton.tl.
1 'Tlii titno lan yc.ir- ao. -ir. tuy
igicat tri nbl'" lanie upon 1110; I cau't gol
! oor it, .iii'l r.i-vLi' .-liail now. llvory
1 liim; tlio f::l! ofilio jear cotne rouad.aml
tiio loavo ! ;jiu lo df p. aml tli" wiml to
' roar at night. I 'rem t" iivo it all ovor
t auain."
1 'lt is two oar. i- it. -inro vour not.r
wi'i- dioil ."
j It i two jcars, -ir. -iik-o my wiic
and my br.y Joo aml nio livod ltoro al
, logoliior. 'riioin two boat-:w you .co a
1 little way ilown tlio tlie liot'.rh wou- uit
! tl.vn. W hail a tlurd, loo, a jralloy
1 pinit, bnt Pvo sold tliotu now, for I -liail
j novcr go alloat again. .My bov and I
! coultl "ot a aol liviu out ol tlictn.
1 riu-ro :is not lniicb doing iu "iiinmfr
j timo, noryet in smootli woatlior. Imt wo
j 11-01I to tro out witli tl.o linc- ornot.- : aud
: soniL'liiui'- wo'd makc a uoutl tako of
j uiackoiel, ai.il -oll lnatsy -t.oiv of :lu in t-
j tbo Loinluii pooplo Aml -o wo rutilK-d
1 aioii'j, aud t:ow -ti.d ilion .ioft would
' a j4.l1 to pilot a .--- up cliannol.'
, 1 Iio Miinincf i ..i .i.ay- our baid linio.
j IiV our w iiitor. you -co, ir : and wo atc
, nioro likoly to knookat the uork-lioiiH-j
cl.ior at mid-iitiimer l:au wo aie at
1 Cliri-liuns.
j "o aio uot like tlie ?l.o:e-'4oin p.'o
' plo. Wo i"ap 0111 harvo.-t oll' tlio -.'a.
-t. .i..',i.tt,iiry I .U1(i ,1( p ui.,.r jt tie Jit-m.r crop- tv.'
! -jot. you Uitow.
.loe wa- a l'u!:alo i-'atiian an.l a rogii
! lar pil.it Iio wur-, and a? fmo a lad a.- t-v-i
er -tepp.-.l on the foivea.-llo of a slilp. II.-wa-but
t(.n:y-f(n:r, and I nevor t-aw
I tlio likv. of liim thougli li wa- my miii
' aml a ooil sou, too. to hi old uiolliot
i and me. ilo had novor jriven in a da)'
. lioublo in all in lilo: aial Lor, liow wo
ditl Iovo tliat Iiov, fir; ho wa onr all
' our all, Iio wa !
'J'hi-ro wa not a boitnmn n.r a pilot
! ii the Cliatmvls u oould cotne ncar
liim. 1 lo kncw llie ooat all abont ii
' woll a Iio ilitl tlio path up to the cottago
1 tioor. Ho could tako a o.?cl anvwlioro.
If ho ini-.-od bi- port and wa diiven
loowai'd, hc kncw what to do wlicrc ho
I oould anehor, iill tho .-Iio.il. and lide.- 1
I and otuiviit, and all tho rer.t of it; and a- j
! for hiiiidlii. a loitt, it wa-:i .-il.t to .-eo 1
.loo in a little of wind. Ilo wa.- alway.-I
lir-t whon theio was a job to be u.id. I
And whuiever tliat bell out yondor u.-od
lo ring 1 moan the boil that calls to-
gctl.cr a oiew to man tho lil'o-boat ho
was iirst into her whon thcro wa? a
chitiiec tf aving life, and notliing to bo!
M0t bv it but perhiip to lo?e 1ns own.
Ah. theio's many a pour follow would be
Ihiiiiing about 011 bi- lace now 111 tho
' gicon wtitor if it hailn't boon for .Too.
I lo wa otir only ciniil, Mr, iinu ne
lovod ln.- uioihof iir.il nio, aml workttl
1 liiiiil for 11 both. Ilo didn't carc a b'tt
; for himrclf. Ile wti iilw:n wanting
j 1110 to tay ii-hoie. 'Kaihor, he u.-cd to
j -ayyou'rogftliiig too old for rougli wa-
tcr. You 11111-t l.u up.' Uut thougli I know
.loo w mld h.ivo workcl Iill hedroppod
for us, 1 wasn't the m.ui to give it up
ihough I was old a Iung as I could
koop joiug.
W c ot tlinuiph matiy lianl siiiiiiikt-'
aml lun jip f wliat tolk call the
liiii! uxMtlicr. till llie.-ky Ixan to look
iltirk, aixl tho rain to (lriv, aml winil
to roar ; theti llie -hip- wouM rmi up
ClianiH'l. aml inul for pilot- want an-
cliors aml cliain and all kimh of s;ear.
Thon otir ooil tinu- u-iuld liein tlicv
i-mildn't do wttlmut 11s iIilii. Joo and I
aml iwo or tlircc nioro of ih iiscd to put
ofl" llironi;li the fi'.rt, and mtiny a noud
liit of uork wi-'vu liatl o wintcr nijht!,
and liarctl Pomctimcs tlvo aml maybo
tin poumls a in-iii. A iWv job likc
tiiat, yon kuou- would lielp to kcep 11
tlii'.iii;li tlie dnll tiini-.'
AVell, .ir, it wa one ilay in Sfptom
lior, as it milit ho now. 'Vd liad a
smootli uvatlu'r for two niomtli? tliciv
vu notlii'indolmj. .loe anda lot morc of
'0111 was Kin aluiiit tjio beacli in tlie
miii. ifriuiililin dri'adful.
Cursi- thi-s tin.- weatlu'r. fatlier; if it
l.t-tMiiiit-li longur.it will lics tlieruin tl'iH.
Xo r-lii comiii 11(1 chaiiiie!. 'I'ho-p
Iliat do doii't want u; tlu-y'd ratlu-r
lind thcir own way abont 1 1 1:111 pay for
a pilot. If tlii''o -:ot 0110 aboaid and
want to luud liim, tliey'li -ond liim
a-horo in tlnir own lioat ratlicr tli'in
;jivo u- a clrm'-e of cai'nin a -liilliii'j; or
two. I call tliat eiioakin-i. I do. Tlirn
in wintur. wlit-ti tliey'vi1 ptim : li-ak,
or havo :ot upon tlio Mintl, aml want
lielp, ilii-'ll piL-tty nigh go 011 tlu-ir
kiiof to ih t'.n-n, tlicy will. Si:n-liim-in
tlie day and nioonli-jilit at night, aml
a li:jlit liri'tw, i- a li.ul look-ont, ain't it,
I'atlu'i- ;
'Nevcr niind. mv hoy,' iys I. 'Don't
x.ni cnr-i- 110 wi-atlior: il all 1-111110.- from
(Jod Alintulity : ifit ain't go.id Uv 11-.
itV gi oil lor otln i. We can't liave it
all onr own v. ay."
'l'lii'n .lot- v. old Miy. Mts nnly for von
aml motlier a- 1 want to woi k 1 i-tnt
alidu to -e.- ynn pnt lo it lnr owiv pipo
of toliaivo a; it you couMn't allord il.'
And tlicn lu-d -ot up wlii--ling. and lu-"d
u 01! to oo .Mary S-ott. 1U- wa-in
iovi-witli ln-r. aml liail In-i'n lor manv
voar-. aud tlio nlil iii.:'.i-i mnl I n-d 10
yoar-
tliilil
ln-d inaki- Iivr a ! Ini-ii.uid.
and tliat -li.' wa-in Itii i. ilit-ili wi
didu't Miiiu-liuw i iie nnicli idiuitt lior.
Sln: wa-n't rtaiiui'h uiiniili for uch a
stcaily. j;ood lad a- our .hv : liut iu- ilid
imt tliink" -1. Thy liail I'i-.-n cliililivn
toi-tlK-r. and li.id n,-vfr bn-u ainit Miin-
too, ai'd a Ir ond of mv
worked tou. tl.or ior ton yi at.- or mnre.
aml neier te!i out onoe. 'i'li.-y wir
b illi iu 'iio lilo'n.at 011 tliat wild ni;lit
.. 1,.
il. . I.. 1;
go-0". and tlio I'Yeurh ".I'lia e 111.1100
wa- nti tl.o ('odwin-, liurniiig bluo-ligiil
aml l.ir-baiioi.-, aml goiu- to piooo fa-t.
I'om iioolv !...-t lii life iliat timo, for ho
got wa-hol out oi the life lioat 'u-t a
li.oy had takon the la-t i'Vom-hiii iu 011
ho uil. liut -loo oaiiLiht liim by tlio arni
a- Iu- wa- go'-ng lo, mako hi- l.i-t diw.
atni l.i-hl 1 11 liko a ico.
'I wouldu't lia.e iet I"i 111. ;j;o. "illur,'
-ay.- l,e, -11 11 it il ho'd pulk'd 1110 ovor
l.o.ud loo. l'd liavo -lioil lir.-'.'
Oll. If! wa.- a luaie hul. .-ir!
Will. ii oaiuo to Ih.- 10th of S.-pU-m-bor.
tho wo.ither had i-haugod ! a 1011
lar Ci. inr.el .iU b!..in lunl. Ti.e
-ky wa- ilatk, tl.o -oa tho ooh.r of le.i !.
aml riinuiug lii-jli r.tiu and -le. t driviug
ii!it aoro yutt. I wa- ill, 1 wa- thon,
aml my old wnman wotihln't kt 1110 g.i
lo -fa-: mi I iay by for a ilay or two.
"Vu wiio all ivady with tho gear in
tiio boai., and .loo :in 1 llie ercw. lour on
''111 altog. Ilier. wa w.iii hin niht aud
day. I wa at tho window horo. with
tl.o gla to my oe. lookingat ovoryr-hip
lliroiigh tho lia.e, a- -!ic hovo iu -iuht.
Alutit an hoiir aftor tl:iy Hnlit in tiie
iiioining, .loo -pran up -iml sin-r out,
I.ook, f ithor I thoro".- a brig witli tlio
tla at tho Iop: '.' Tliat inean.- tlmt thty
w.ial a pilot. you l.now, -ir. Whonevcr
a rhip hui-t- a lla :it tho lorctopr. a.-t-hoaii,
you'il :-ee the 111011 lllii ont lil.o
niiai,anl toar down tho boiicli willi tho
boat.- iniotho Mirl iu :i 11101110:1!. A vo
t.l :ih;r,. tako-tho lir.-t pilot tliat coin.r.
out lo l.irl and if jou'ro not ipiick you
don't get notliing.
Iu ii tooom! Ihoy liatt loo.od iho gal-iey-piint
aud 11111 ln.r down the linglo :
iho nien jtuupod in, aud 1 .-.iv. .Ino -;io
la-r Iho liiit .-lioo oll'and h-:ip in at the
r-teani, with tho w:ilor riiuning oll bis
gioat boot.-. A.s miiiii :i they woro o!o:ir
oll' tho .-ht iv. they hoi-tvd tlifir -ail and
tore Ihrouh the" ?ca toward the bri.
il.- IIollV luggcr wa-only ;i little
way aMern of tiiom : but tho other lil
id olo-or lo tho win.i. au 1 I o-iuld m.-c
.loo would board tho br.g lir.-t.
I .-too l with tho iihoi ivatching bi
hoiit Iroin my wimlow -ju-t i. I Hatnl
now, s-ir. '1'horo's llie j-liits 011 thcinan
tlopioco. "My oM wife wa looking oul.
t. ... j cor -otil ! Say- I 'I think .Iio
h.i.- gol rather too much oaina.' 1
w.i- alw.us norvou- wheii l wan't iilong
willihiin Ihoitgh he ivas a boltcr Uo.U 111:111
thau L was ; but we oouldn't bcar
liim
oul of -iht. neither of u..
Tli,! galley-ptuit was woll ahead of the
lujuor, lmt she ccinod to pltingo into
tho wavo.. Sho ilid nut ri.-e as I r.hoti!d
luivo likcd to oe her ; aml I.or', how ho
did 10II ! lir-t ovcr to windivard, aud
thon .-ho'd calcli tlic galc aud bow down
t'oihcr fi.lo. It did niiike me hake. liut
.loe was at tiic helui, s-ir, aml I felt that
he know what to be at. Still I oouldn't
bclp wi-Iiing I was thoro uiysolf. The
joung 1111- are so cagor like. She wa
woll out lo foa now ; aml EOinetitno whon
-I o was down in the Iiollows, l couMn't
1 -00 iiiiytliing ol lior. rsoxt minute, up
,-hetl il 001110 agaui. aml I got s-tgbt ol
j thom all. Tiiore woro four in hor. I
oould make out 1113' hoy at tlic tillcr
(Itiile plaus witli he io 1 woolon handkcr
cbitf themothcr liad made for hiui. Ht
h.ul it round his moulh, forit was bittor
cold; and tiiore was .lim ISoIter holding
tlic fli;et in his hands with a turn round
the cleet.
Sotuotiaics they were gunwhale underi
J()HXSIUrRY.
aml it roade my hrart jutnp into my
moiilli; but I didn't .ay nothiiii; to tho
wife, you know. .Joo had a steady liand.
Ilo would be sure to carrj- 011 jut enougli
aml 110 in.ire, aml to lutl' hor up iu timo.
Jiin Wiis a good oaman, too! ho'd oase
oir.it tho right momcnt, without lo?ing
too nuoh way, ?o as to mi-s thejob:
for tho luggor was oloso behiml thcni.
It wii ii regiilar chase. aml, as L tuld
mi boforo, air, it'.- the lir-t as gots it.
They woro liist noariug the brig, aml
I womlorod liow they wMuId get abroatl
ot lior in mk-Ii a Siii ; for sl.o was n Span
iard, and they am not ovor-hiimly in
rotigh wtalhor. W'c don't like Span
iards, iiny of u about horo : they're 110
good. Whon you've ilono your work,
llioy won't p.iy you. Thoy'll f-tiik a
knifo into joti if they get a ohniico : aml
if tlu-y don't want you, thcy'll diive .1
Imml-pike or :tn oar throtigli tho boltoiu
of your boat and tink it. They're a
had lot.
JoeV boat wa within two ciihlt
li-ngtli-of tho btig, and I drew inv broiitb
inure oa-y, wlu.11 Midtlonly thegla.-s iio;tr
ly fell liom my hiimls. I began to
-iiitko all ovor.
'.Motlier!' I criod : H)h, tnother!'
My old woniiin rau to my s-ide.
'What i it, .lohn '. what i- it ' Tell
I Iriod to -toady mv-elf to look ngain :
but l retlod from ide to Vi.le : evorvthing
wam beloro nio. It wa all 111 a .-00-
otid. I ilon't know what had hupepned
whelher tho ahoot had 1'oult.d, or what
it wa : but iho 'allov-nuiit had can-
ized. I -aw hor hool ovor to leeward.
and in.-toai! ot lighting her-elf, he
-oomod to fottlo down. The peak ol
llie .-ail rhowed aboo wator for a 1110
inent. and thon thoro wa nolbiiig to he
-cen tiolhing iuoio. The oold gray .-ta
had olo-e.I ovor iill.
Sho'- gone. niothor gouo ! It's all ,
ovor !'
'Oh, .lohn! iiierey 0:1 us ! not gone,
i- -he ;
lior ihing! 1 thought .-ho would hiie
diod that iiiinute. Sho wa- :i white as
:i ghu-t.
I.ook a'ain, .I.ihn : look agiiin ! Oh, ,
ip.iiek !'
l!ut 1 oould not I.iok Etriiighl. I ira.
near mad. I triod to -loady tlie gla"-.
Tho galloy-puiit wa- gone : not :i -liok
of lior to be M-eii. iind nothim: oor li.-r
but the diiving pray and the t'oiitniiiu
wavi nolhiog but .lealb.
I tned haid to ho'.d the gla- -traight. !
aml I got -ight of tho luger with brae
C.ooino lioll 011 boatd. That gae me
hop,-:
1 he lugjier ha 001110 up with tboni.'
.-a- I. Thank II'::ion. ('.oorg.! will
get thom ; I know he will. niothor.'
1 triod to pi:tk etilaiii. lor tho poor
oM woiiiau'- -,-iko, fjr he -eoino.I like to
J:e: but I lo:r d it wa a had j.ib. m --e.f.
Aiitlinw, I piiii-ke.l up 4-iiur.igo,
.....I k.-,.t'.,..Uiii- ,,ut a w.-ll a- 1 eoiil.l.
Cv4.ri:e'- bi.at w t- li tehiug ii'iout in tho
-li.rui, triug to -:.e -unie nt Ihoui.
"Iv be..rt wa-up roady to ohoke nio; '
I loul.hi't bi.-atlie. .My wife w mted lo
take the gl.i-- Iroin my liaml to look her--elf;
bul, Lor', -ho oouldn't h uo h. ld
it a ir.inute. and hor tyo.- wero mi wii 1.
I don't beliov-- tlu-y -aw :it all.
Xo, .Maiy," rays I. 'I luu-t look.
You piiiy (iod lo help 11.'
1 oould -oe the Iui;gur".- maiu ait hak-
ing iu tho wind, iupl hor erow lean im r '
ihe aide aml got .-oiiiolhiug in. lt w.i-
1 111. 111.
II:io they got liim, .lohn .' Huvethoy
gol luiii . Iell me. IIow many are
-a-,l .'"
1 eoul.lu"t aiiswi-r, -ir; i eouhln't
lraw my bioath. I know they h.ul yot
oue anlv oue. lt wa.- loo tar aml too
lliiek to mo who it v. a.
Tbey kept iiwr.y :ig:iiu, aml I tlimiglit I
-01110 of iho orow oliuehcd iit Mjtnothing
ovor the -torn ; but they didn't tako auy- j
bodv in that titue.
Tho poor niothor was eiying and
wrining hor luml- like a mad wouian.
'I'hoor up, inato,' I.-ays: 'oheir up. I
They liavo gnt 0110 ; thoro t ono ohiinoe .
I t u out ol lour. I.ord have inoroy 011
ti-, Maiy !' j
V.'hiit nii'ory wo folt thon, i-ir ! liut.
I.opo wa- .-till witli u, nn 1 wo lan djwn
Iho b.-aob with a- inui-li ho-.irt a wo
eould mti-ter, thougli wodieadod to hear .
our lato. j
Oh, liow I did pray that tiine! I snid ,
110 wor.i- 01 prayor, but iill my lieaitj
und -oul soeiued to ro.-t upon (lod's mor- ,
oy, and to betooch Him in tilonce to
paro iny hoy. 1
I had iuiight .loo to s-wiiu w hon ho !
wa .1 ohi'itl; and I know he wa ii s,trong j
l.ul and wouldu't giveincasy. liut thou
he hadon hoay bootsandat iirpaulincoat,
iiud I don't know what ber-ide. Ilo.
would not be able to hold out long, and
in .-ueli a oii, too. Ho inight porhap
keop iitloat lor a fow minute..
I!y tho timc wo liad got ilown to the
wator-cidc tho lugger had. tacked, aml
was i-tiindiiig in. Thore wa a munbor
of pooplo out then, for the aeeident had
beon sccn all along tho horo, and other
buat.s h:id boon put olf througli tlic sutf,
ihough they cjuld not hope to be of
uiuob UsO.
Tho croivd atood ilown to tho wntcr'.-
odgo, watohing the luggor gctting nearer j
to the land. Some wero crying out,
waving hiindkerohoif, aud looking wild-
ly at hor as hu rolled about on the ,
wiivo-', and her bow Mraight toward the
fhoro. j
Thore was 0110 poor woinan down
thore, tir, hoidiug .1 ohihl by eaoh luind.
It would have broken your heart to hiive
soen In r. Sho didn't say anything, or
cry, likc many ol theui. Hor laco
l.iokod white and cold like marblo. Sho
had a hu-baml-wnd a s-on iu the galley
putit whon she up?ct, and shc know, a
wo did, that only ona was saed out of
tho four. I don't know which she hoped
to foo alive, her son, I bcdiovc, thougli
he had nevor bccn smy cotufort to hcr;
but the tnother 3 heurl, yctt know, ol'ten
lovt-s the bad as well as tho good.
My old wife and I triod to keep as
iuiei as we could ; for somehow, wc
did not like to makc a show.
At la3t, the lugger began todraw near
tlic boach. Sbc was only threo or four
cables leugths olF; but our oyes were too
wet to see who was aboard of hcr. I
F1UDAY. JUXE
' pulh'd my .-Icevo acioss mine, aud
' pn'-ho.l forwiird aliiiu-t into the fiirf. I
1 coultl just cotint ihom. Tlic man thev
1 lunl picked up was in the storn with tl
olhcts ; and I ,-traincd my oltl cyo to
1 Ciitoli ii look at him a tho boat ros-is on
! tho wavc ; but, Lofuro I oould make out
who it was .-he would give a roll to
wimlward or to leeward, and tho foot of
tlic double-reefed sail would hido liiiii
away ;:gain.
I s'hall novcr forget that momeiit, -ir
, All tho agony oftwcntv lives soomod
1 crowded into thor-e few secotid. llo'ic
and foar touother wiro liko to brcak 111 v
h iirt. It was loo intich to boiir for lonir.
I And tho old mothor kopt oalling out to
, me :
! 'Oh, .Tiiek ! tell me who i it .' Who
is it ? Is it .loo r
I -lu.-t then. a llte luggor 10-e, I miw
1 him for a seeoud. Ile had 001110 for'anl,
:iml wa- s-tamhiig,- huldin un to tho .-tay,
1 with hi- hiind up, as if bo wauted to
ui'.v Iuuiaolt. Ilehiiil il rod iiamlkor
. ohcif 10u.ul hi noek. I .-.ing . tit : 'Oh.
iMtiry! it is him ! Oh! thank Cotl, he'
1 s.ivod !'
Aml thou -ho r.in forwar.l, liko to
idrown lier-olf. and Ciilled, '.loe, .loo!' in
a sortofwild yell, a it her weuk voio.
.oould hue iviiohid tho luggor througli
the loaringof the -ea and th gale.
i I got Mght of him :it l.i-l, -ir, ii-j ho
eatne o!o-e to the -horo. lt wa- not
.loo! .loo wa gone whcre 110 niothor' -ioioc
oiin o-r roaeh iiitn agaiu, :iud
whero hi- poor iathor".- 030 will -co him
110 nioro. It was the other woinan'-.-.'ii.
He Ieaped from llie Iug4er's ,-ido
:iIino-t boline !ie btiried her li.iw in ih.
hini;It.-. and 1:111 t. hi niother. and thev
both Iay 011 the Ik-oiiIi, aud criod aml
laughed like mad pcople. Tlioy woro
nigli out of thcir niiml- wilh joy and
griif, for ihough tho miii wa j-avcd, tho
, l.ithcr w:i- 110 moro.
When 1 -aw th.-it my bo wa- lo-t. 1
-tood -iill, :i- il I had been -Iruok dunib.
Itwar.a dialb hlow to n- b.'th. Mv
wife. .-he foll down in a faint bke, p.ior
llung, and novcr beld up Inr lieiul
iil'tor.
Whon .-he eomo to. wo walk.--l to thi
liou-o iigaiu. l'.ut th.- liuht ot it wa
gotio. -ir. It -.'oiihmI diirk and loif-lv :
iind I ooiildu't iibide to .-ee all the thing-iib-Mit
thiit hiid beiuiio.I to my buy. and
t.' think lliat he w.i- lleatiiig about eold
rtilf in tho daik wator- of the (.'iian
m 1.-
My old woniiin I.iok hor ! !.. d : an.l
it wa .-uon all i.er with her Whon
rho w:i- dreadlul bi.I, tho par-eu oaiu.
and tuld hor -he woulil -oe ., again
iiboM'; and it wa- the only tluigihat
SHf tiio p.ior t-reatuie e.mil..rt. I ofton
trieil mv b.'-t t. ceier her up , but. L.u".
I wa.- tli.-it down nij-e'.f th.it I onlv luadi
hor wwrrO. The p.'itxiii eaiae llie l irt
night. whcn hor lilo wa.- ebbing away.
aml tohl hr agam that -ho wou'd -.-i'
.loo. Tli. 11 r-ln- lifted h. r oyo to lio-i-von
. aml they l.ioke.I a they u-e.I lu
looU fuity ear-agn, w hen we lir-l mar
ried, iitnl 1 w.-is vt.ung aml h.-arty. like
tny poor boy whon he I. ft 11 lliat luorn
ing. She louked up, aiid gave :t kiml of
-mile. ii- if .-he -aw him throug'i the
d.irkne-s. aud thou rhe died.
I otten uiiiiili r it -he did eo him.
h'o been at 111:1:. peoplo"- deathbed-ii-horo
and iillniit. and the w iid ftitie i:i
their eyos at the la-t momeiit alw:n
luade 1110 think tlny miw into tho oiher
world ju-t as they woro lo:iitig thi-.
A- lor 1110, -ir. I novcr turgot .lo-"-loiith
for a momcnt. .It liui-hod me.
Alt.-r 111;. wife h. d. I ti-otl to waudcr
.iboiit aloiie al! I:it. :i- 1. I wa- loekiug
lor hiui : an.l at night I woulil coiue
down 011 lo Iho beaeh theiv, aml .-i:
iiinong tho boat, aml n.ok at llie black.
wildM'ii, and cry like a ohiid. Il'- :bi
d.iy two yo.irs that hi- bo.ly w.ir. wa-hod
ii-boio at that point of land out thore,
w'hore you -ee tbo big touo."
I.4inl;iiil 'or tr I'liici:
"Woll, .lohnny, hao you Miceoeded
to-day. my miu .'"
'Notliing goo.l to-day. moihor. I
have boon all ovor the linvii alnio-l. aml
110 ono wuuld take mo. Tho bookstoro
aml grocerier- have plenty of bov.- al
ready : but I think if joti hadb.en wilh
1110, 1 rhould have -tood :i bettcr chance.
O, ou look m tbiu aml piile. motlier,
:onu.body would have folt miitv, and .-o
took mo, but noboily kncw me, aml
nobody -aw you."
- Aflcr lc.idiiig a portion t:f (.Jod'-. llolv
Word, tho mothcr aud hor little bov
knolt down togother iu their lonolim.--.
aml pr.iyod tho Lord to take carc ot
thom. They woro vory poor. They
kncw al-o that (!od would do wdiat wil-hii-t
for thom. ( ). it is a .-woot thing to
tho soul to bc able to ay .-incorelv,
'Thy will bo ilono."
Ncxt morning Wiis tho Nihb.it h day.
The Sumlay .-ohool b. U rang. The suu
wa.- .-hining Inight aml oloar. but Iho air
was exooeilingly cold. The ohihl had
110 ovcrcoat, and wastdl woiinngii part
of his aumnior clothing. 1 lo was iu hi
-oatjti-t :is tho Mipcrintciidciit and his
toachor ctilcrcd.
"Who is that li 1 1 lo pale-f.iccd boy iu
your clas .'" iiskcd tho Miporiiitondont ol
.lohnny'.- tcaclior.
"I Ii namc is Jonen ; he livcs 011 S
f-trcet, aml I mut viMt him this vory
wcok. He ia woll-bi'hiivctl boy."
'I ahould like to know moro iib'jut
him, aml I will see him aftor school."
Tho superiiitcndeiitdid nut forget him,
and whon the clar. brokc up, -cting hiui
lingor behiml the other M-holnr, wont up
aml took him by tho hand kimlly. '-Diii
I not .-co you ycitcrday, looking for a
plaoo on Water stroel 1"
"I was down thoro, air, looking for a
place."
"Why did you not take that pl.u-e
which the gcntlcinaii had lor you in tho
large grocory atore ?"
'O, sir, 1 did not know they sold rutn
thcro when I iirst wcnt iu ; and when I
saw what kiml of a store it was, I was
afraid. My fathcr once kcpt a large
storc like that ;" and the child ahuddercd
when he answcrcd.
l'Why did you not kcep tho picco of
raoney that you found on tlic lloor as
you were comipg into tltu store i"
"i5eoaue it was not iniue, and I
10, 1870.
thought that the gentlcnian would lind
the ownor -ooi.cr thiin I could."
"He did, iny boy ; it was my tuoiicy.
Iiitl you not get a place yosterday V
"No sir; all tho placos were full, and
nobody knew me."
"Well, my boy, you may go now and
tell your mothcr that you have a place.
C'ome to me vory Oiirly in the morning ;
your lcachcr will tell you whore I live."
.lohnny wont homo with his heart aml
cyos ao full that he coultl hardly see the
strcot or anything cl-c. Ife kncw that
it would chccr his iloar mothcr very
much, iind ao it did. His suporintcmlent
proeurod a gootl pl.ace for him, and they
wore fiotn thiit time on, comfortable iind
happy. So remombcr that honcaty and
gooduoas are alwav rowiirdod.
Tiik I'atkuxm. Dl'tv. I'arton says :
"The bo-t man is he who can roar the
bc-t chdd : aml iho best woman is ahe
who can rear thebeat child. The wbole
irtuo of the raco phy.-iciil, moral,mon
tal couics inlo play in the mot swcot,
nio-t arduou-, moat ploaing, moat ilitli-
ctilt of iill the work tlonc bv morlals in
thia world."
A in.aii stopping at a rrovideuce ho- mv, without akitiiining, both the ipianti
tel blew out llie gaa, aml aftor awhile 1 lv and ipiality of tlic i:rcam will Ik- .'en
weiit down into tht! ollioe :md ii-ko.l thej ,;u,y ailoototl. The -uriace will beconie
cleik if he hiidn't somethiiig to porftimo
the room with. Heaulit -inellod Ii
1 rotton ciibbage cellar.
altc Jfarm aml (Onnkn.
initl
l'l-izr
lCssiti 011 Makimj
I'ltfl.iuii Huttn:
Mi:-. M. . iiK.xxi:, rvi:ix, 11. 1.. tbiu watoiy aub-taiice, biniug rostiu
M x M.i.ttr.N-i 111 -nn: Mii.k. The blanoe to creiini r milk. The-e fuct-.
a.lvanlago gainoil durin-' tho hot ,-Cii-on
by tlie lapiil aml complete cooling of
uilk a -0011 a it eoinea Iroin tho cow,
can hardlv be ner-c-tiniatod. a rocent
xperiiiifiit ahow that the milk, thu-
oolod, will keep awcetcr much Ionger
and yield il- croani moro roadily and
iiioie abundiintly : iind, ii itll cxporionco
lu: 111-ovcii that the iiualitv of buttor
le, depoml-greatlv upon kcoiiing tho
uidl. in -uoh a .-lato a to .-eciirc all tho
roa 11. A -tniug ot Iabor ia elleeted bv
t!ii pioee--, :t- the milk, wheti eoolod to
the leqiiiiod tcmperature (-ixtv dogree.-,)
may Im- aot in doopor e thu dimin- ed it ha had the ame condition- a ro-i-liinj,
greatlv, tho iitiiubor ol i ol ro- "ard tcmiieraturc. ote. : it follows. thon.
piircd. and. eoii-eiiiienil v, the Iabor
loau-ing th iu.
In a hire ilaiiy. Ihe w:i.-hing :,nd
-ealdin-, of the .-ludlow pans -o inueh iu
iilwify a laboriou iind tediuu-
proco.-. I horo aiv many nietliou. nioro
It -iinplo, for ciinliiig milk. I'atont-
have been grantcil for variou- plan.-, and
inany t-nterpriaiug ihiirymon are te.-timx
iti-enioii ilcice uf their own. with ex-
elleut -uoce . If it i- not eonvenient
to pioouro a ooolor. the milk ninv be
4u!td bv -4-ttiif -unie large piiil-- into a
roogli or l.ii.x. fjarily tillcil with verv
o.tl waler. and pourimr out tho milk 111-
. tho-e paik- a- ta-t a it i iliiiwn from
tho cow-. iiHowing it to tlaml u.itil of tlic
roipiiied lenip. ratiuo . il i.eeea.-arv. ro-
newiti- !l.e wator.
u-od iti inilking -houltl bo
uiinb' ol tin, nevor ot wood. It 1- vcry
.litiieult, almo.-t itnpoaaiblo. to clcauae
w-.iii.len pail ao p-.'rfoolly that they will
not unp.irt aome. tlogroo ot aoidttv to the
iniik. thougli it may bo an itiaen-ihle tle-
grce. Owing to tlu.-litct, aonio tiictonc-
make an ab-i.luto rtipr.ailion tliat onlv
tin paila, ahall be iiaod by tlto.-o w ho fur-
ni-h thom with milk.
y htin-;tui. .Much ot tho sue- j aalt tho cow.- olton, aud -co that they do
ci-s of biittcr-iiiiiking dcpeuds upon the not cat ileeayed vogetiibles or any -ub-litno
of tbo plaee or room whero tho , atanoe which may impart il bad tu-te to
uairy 1 Kcpt, an.l upon 11- comiitiou ii-
to ciciiniu.o iiinl Irocdom Ir. in taints
and odor- of etery descriptiou. If a
cellar i- u-ed. it ahould bo a dry one,
and peileetly elean to tho lotnolo.-t cor
nerajiiiving 110 hiddeii romiianla ofdccay-c-1
vegclnble- or fruit, or anytliing which
could poa.-iblv cll'eml tho mo.-t del'.eatc ol-
liic.one-. 11 a room 111 tlio ilwclling-
lioii.-e 1- 11-e.l. or a iiiilK-hou-e, btnlt sop- ! -ixty-tlnve dogree.-. . A great thal of cx
anilely, which is porhaps, boltcr, it pericncc imiv cnablo t.no lo gue.-s at thi
ahould not be aituatctl near a hog-pen,
-t.'ible. or aiiything of tho kiml, imr
lioiild aiiMliing likcly to linpiirt its odor
to tho milk, a- amokcd hain, codli-h, 011
iona, or evcn potiitoe, be allowcd a
place in tho room. Notliing will reeeive
a taint moro ca-ily thau milk or crcam :
aml all liatl otlors ab-orbed by the milk,
are ccrtain to be concoiitriitotl in tho but
tor, ihoy n..t having the iiccoinnioilating
liapoaition to riinoir with the buttcrinilk
Wo have knoiyn bultor to bo apoiled in
con-cipienco ot tlie milk atanding in the '
room with a amoky lurnacc, aml it ia
aoii.otimoa aon-ibly cll'ecttd by the atnoke 1
uf btirnt-grca.-e and other impleii-ant
aiuoll- irom tiiecook-rootn. So it .1 milk-j
10011: couimiiiiii.'atc with the kitohcii, ;
tlio iluor -houltl be kcpt eloaed. j
Ttm,i uihin. Tho milk. whcther in a
icllar or in a room above ground, should
ne Kopt eoul 111 the aumm. r, novcr boing '
.iuuwcit 10 ieaou a ionipor.uurc, iiliove
.-ixtv ilogroos ihough it may I'all below 1 bring tho buttor , a tax upon oue'.-pa
without detiiment. -Milk ahould be act , tionoe aml atiength, if perlbriiietl by
upon racks,rathor than aholvo.,so that tlic hand, ctpial to the eoat ol :i dtzen ther
air may circtdate freoly undcr it, as well momotcrs.
as oer and iirouml it. Kacks are matle ' Coi.out.v.:. As a rulc, it.is absolutclv
111 various v:iya : the mot eonvenient
we Know ol is coiiatruclctl as lollows : ,
lake -a t.xti pine poat, ol :i Icngth suilcd I
to the lnght of tho room, place it tipright
upon a pivot ao that it will rovolve, and
uail alat.s or half-itieh atuH' to ciichsidoot
the po.t,at atich intcrvalsas will be room
for tho pans or other vos-cls u-od. Two
auch alats ua'deil to opposite aitlcs of tho
post, will aiipport two pans of milk, one
on ciich fi.le of the po-t. The rotary iir
rangcuionl cmibles one to atand iu the
aiimo pliico to akim a wholo rack lull of
milk. If pan are u-etl, tho seamloas
oncs are bost, but tloopor vcsacl, cither
of tin or cartlicrn-ware, are pcrhaps pre
ferablc, providetl the milk Ls cooled bc
fore being set.
itsiii, oftfic Ctenslli.Tha grcatc.-t
care is rcquiaite in clcaning theae vcsacls
of whatever material er form, as also of
all other uteneils cmploycd in butter
making. This is a mattcr of much
grcater importance than many suppoac,
as the amallest neglect in rcgard to it is
sure to tell upon cream and buttcr. The
pans and pails should bo thoroaghly
washed, in two waters. eacb. timo beiug
made a clean ii porsiblo wilh watcr
uscd - thev ahould thon bo .-caldod thor-
oughly with boiling watcr. It is not
siiHU-icnt that tlic watcr ahould bo tolor-
ably hot, that it ahould atoam in the
kcttle, or aiivlliini; of the aort : it must
"(Acce as woll as sing." Tlic cliurn,
buttor-bowl aml ladle, or buttor-workcr,
if one is uaetl, .-hould be wiiahed aml
scaldctl with carc, aiid all .-hould be carc
fully wiprtl and driotl, tmlca aonic nr
rangeinent is madc for drying in tho suu,
which will do vcry woll for tin aml carlb
crn, aml save the Iabor of wiping. In
suinmer it will be necosary to aco that
utcn-ila are coolcil perloctly, bcfore u
ing them.
SLiininiuy. Themilkshould be skimmci!
as fooii as all the crcam ha riacn, aml
bcfore the milk ha thickcnetl. Tlic ex
act time rcquirod for tlie cream to ri.-e.
will. of coursc, dopend upon the tzmpcr
aturc. but ii little expcrionco will cnablo
one to tell. At the time the crcam
should bo roinovcd it will have a bright.
hoalthy appciirance, a rich, yellow, iini
forni color, iind aiich an adheiency ol
partieles :i will cnahlc 011c, sometimo.,
to roinove the cntire croiitu in one dip ol
the skimmor. Ifitllowcd 10 -tantl
li.-colorcd, b'otched and knobln', wbil
iiudornciith, tho trcam is rapidly yioltling
to the corroive tondoncy of the acid
in the mtlk. Tho thicko.-t criam may bo
a suroly dcatroytd by -tanding 011
the milk, aa would bo the lirmc.-t liibiic
iu a bath of sulphuiic acid. When
lliu ilcatrovcd.the crcitm i roplacctl by a
which may bo eaaily vcrilled, ahow bow
ca-ential it 1-that croam hould bo ta-
kcn oll liotoro tlio inilk 1111- aoipnroil any
denrce ot ncidity. i'ot, m ordor to mako
the Iargeat ipiantily of buttor, oaro liiu.-t
bo takon not to romove the cream too
aoon. Manv tieat. thrilty hou-o-wit-
make ii pralico ot "akimmmg up" iill tho
milk at atiitcd iutorval. ao a-to.bo
througli with the job. Ttii- i.-of cour-e.
erv iilea-anf.lmt it involve con-idcr:iblo
ha : :i they do not get the full crcam
fiom iho newo-t milk. Tbo milk .-hould
iill be -kiinmcd al thoaiime iie, protid-
that aome milk -hould be .-'hiinniotl ceiy
night and iiiorniug.
WiMr.i: Ti:r. wjtuvr. lt will be
found that in wintcr. milk aud crcam ro
ipiiro Mimewhat ditl'oront mauii'jcmcnt.
The ctlort tnu-t be to kcep the milk irnnn
ououi:h ialli. r thau to koiii it cool : iind
:i tailure in thisropeot will verv niatcrial
ly tllect the ipiality ol buttor. If th.
milk i- verv much too cold, it will hav
to atand ao l..ng lor the cieitm lo ri-t
that it will beroine otittcr, olten long bc
foiv it bcconies sour. atid Il e iitiiilitv o
bitlerne. will bo .-till niore apparcnt in
tho buttor lo proelit thi. tho milk
, aho ild be kopt at a tcmperature of .-ixtv
tlegroo. if po-aihle : if not. the milk may
bo acaldcd a .-uon :i- -ttaincd, and tl.o
cream will thou have a tair .-tait holbto
the milk haa 11:11 totl with cxti'ii boat. tm-
lo-. tlie iilace whero it 1-kopt 1 verv cold.
If acaldiii- i- not found aiitlieient. two or
thne -peonliila of -our milk (which ha-
! aotired ouiekly aml 1- not bitlcr) may 1
atlde.l to cach pan of milk when it i .-ot
away. 1 hi will help to -our tho mill
aml oau-e the eream to liao ipiickor
thus inaking it le. liable to bctvme bii-
ter. It may nlao precnt bittornc
! tlic milk.
Tln' Cnani ahould bo kopt about I he
lcinpeialitro (,-ixty dogree-). aud .-hoult
bo well atiirt.il ii- ott.11 a- new i ad.'od.
It -hould not bc kcpt too iom: bo
foro chiirniiii:. novcr moro than a Weok
four or livo day- i- bctier.
CiiliiMNti. l'he cro.tin -hoiild be
clitu ned at a tcuipoiaturo ot -ixly-two or
tcuipcratur wilh tolorablo cleiornca
1 Imt it i- betlcr to 11-0 a tbcnuonicter it- 1
bo suie. Thi toinperaturc will he in
creiiaod durin:; tho proco.- ot chiirniiii.
to ti8 tleg. or thereabut-, whon tho but
ter will cotne. lt it ahould be hartl and
granul.ir, lofu-ing to co:no togother. well,
throw in a little warni watcr, churuiiig
all tlie wlnlo, and tlie buttor w ill aoon bo
gathercd aml roatly to take up
Swcot crcam should novcr be mixcd
w ith sour cream just boforo churuiiig, a
awict crcam is inueh Ionger coming, and
hence, likolv to lose it-olf iu the buttor
milk. To aalt the cows once a wcek i
gonorally bclieved to f.icilitate Iho pro
coas of chiirniiig. In c.iae Ihoy hac not
bccn thus aalted, aome put a little aalt
into the croam boforo chtirning : but wt
think that in moa iii-taiico- whoic bntiei
is vory long comiiig, it is owing to tho
tcmperature of tbo crcam. It may be ao
cold il- to rciiiurc I'hurmug all dav to
caential in wintcr to color buttor, in or-
der to mako it murkctable, or at all at
tractivo tis an articlo ot tabl
honio. Thore may bc a pos-iblc exccp
tion to thi rulc, in ca-es wljcro cowa are
fod largcly uptm follow corn-inoiil,
pumpkin, ciirrols, ctc, but this does not
losson the iiiiportuuec of the rulc. (JI
the various aubstances usetl jiu colorin"
buttcr, wc thitik that carrots (of tho doip
jellow varioty) give the moat natural
color and the moat agrccable Ihivor.
Aimatto, howevcr. is principally iiaod,
ami witli jnoat aatislactory rcsiilts. Some
of the most celobrated buttcr-makcra iu
the country color thcir buttor with pure
annatto, giving it a rich, tlecp orange
color. They do not aim to produca the
color which is natural to suinmer buttcr,
but 011c considerably richcr : coloring it
both aiimmoraud wiutir. It carrots are
uaed, they ahould bo grated, the juico
expicracd througli a tliiu cluth, and put
into the crcam just tcforo churning. A
small (pjantily of annatto, dheolvcd in
warm wator or milk, inay be Uaed in thu
same way, and with sitnliar results ; but
a richer tint is produccd with annatto by
-XrMIJKR 1715.
coloring tho buttor dircetly. To prcpare
the iiiuiatto for this piupo-e, atcep it in
buttor for some bours tncr 11 -low lire,
then atrain througli :i tine cloth into a
jar aud kcep in a cool place. Whon
rcady to work the buttcr, molt a small
ipiaiuily of this mi.xturo and work it in
carcfully. A smull proporlion of tur
incru' i fomctimes ini.xed with niiimtto
and prepaied in the satne way. With
thi- method of coloring, an iiiexpcrienced
haml i- in tliinger of working thc buttcr
too much, in ihe cll'ort to prcducc the
aiime ahatlo of color througli the cntire
niaa. which i, imleeil, a dillicult attain
incnt for a novice. Coloiing in the cream
obviat. s this iliHii-ulty ontiroly, the buttcr
boing of a uuiform color whcn takon
Iroin the churn.
S.Mnxti and Wot.'KiNt;. While salt
is not t- bo iimlcrvaluotl as a presci ving
agont. it niii.-t bo lemcmbcicil that too
uiiifh of it dostroys or ovcrpowers the
lim- llavor aud tlolicate arouiii of the bet
buttcr. l!o carettil to prc.-orvc all the
sweettie-. of the trc-h buttor, Siilting just
euough to to romove its inaipidity. It
is iinportiint to ue the be.-t aiilt. "Ash
lon's Kactory h'illod." ha great .fame.
and i cxl. n-'uely u -ed. I!ut any one
Ciin tc-t tl-o pttrity of salt. and pethap
other braiid- of I.ivorpool s;dt may bc
found cipial to A-hton".-. l'tiro ritlt i
perfectly white auil'de-titutc ot odor.
It will tlir.-olve in coltl watcr without
leaving any acilimeut. or throiving any
-otiin lo jhe atirliioe. and tlio hrino will
Lo ii. eloar a- puiv watcr, and entirely
fieo from any bitlcr :a-to. l'rof. .Tohn
-on atiy? in the Auiorioan Agriculttiral
Annual, 1 bHS, that thc " 'Onondiig.i
Kactory Killcd' mu-t tako rank aecond to
11UH4', providetl the ingeniou- proce-aes of
l)r. Gi-a-itianii which woro cmploycd in
Syracuo. a f.-w years sincc, are atill in
u-c" The biittciniilk .-houltl be neurly
iill workotl out aud.the buttor well w:th
ed. bcfore .--ilting. "arhinii may iib-.-tract
aomewhat Irom the lliivor ol the
buttcr. but it i ncverthelo, a ncccaaity,
if tho bultor i- cxpcctcd to keep lomz, a
it completely rcmavcs the cream and
ca-cin of the butterinilk, ii p.irt of which
inight othcrwi.-o icinain in the buttcr.
linttcr ahould .-land lut a ahort tiine
aflcr aidting, bcfore it i workcil enougli
to reuioe nearly iill tho wator, whcn it
may bo rc.ilted if ncce ary : there
ahould he .-utlicicnt salt lcft in the but
tor iit thi- -iiiie to mako a atrong briue
of the little wator that reniain-. It may
thon .-tand until llie next d.iy, when it
ahould be workcil aud packcd. On 110
acoount ahould buttor bo allowed to tand
long l.eforo woiking, a it i apt to bc
eoiue atriakctl. olton o much .-o a tt
iiece itaio working ovor. in ordor to re
alore :i uniform color. lioaidc, if neg
lecled too long at thisperiod, a teiidency
to r:inei4iitv will iie rsipuily dei olopotl.
Wo reabzo tho tlillieulty of giviim ex
iiiieit tliiN-ction- for'tbe -ccoml and last
ttorking f llie I'urior ir linal prcp.ira
tion forpacl-inj: If not workcd oiiuugh,
ctry 0110 kmiw- that tho buttcr will
sooii spoil : if workcil too niuclr, it is
-; oiled alroady : thougli the tlanger of
it boing overwoikcil is le.-. A trrcat
tleal of judgmcnt and diaorction and
-omowhiit oi cxptrictioe, are rctpiiaile in
oidor to dctcnniue whcn it i workotl iut
onough : the viituc uf atoppini;, in this,
a in inany other caac. boing accontl
onlv to that of doini: Thcre are aome
aiiggealioii-. Iiinvi'it'i', which may prove
:iluaile, piirtiouiarly to thoao having
little cxporionco. lst. The buttor should
not bo too wann when workotl, nor
-hould it ho ao cold a to make working
dillieull. Innnorao thc ladle fur a fow
iuinute in boiling wator, aud cool pc
i. eily in cold water : then. if" the litittcr
iu llie bowl i w.-irm euough to admtt of
ptilting the l-.dlo througli tlie whole ma-
without dillicult v. aml dtidin it un
without ciuinbling, aud slillhard euough
to cut clean anil -mijolh, not thealightet
laitiolo iidhoring to Ihe ladle. thon it is
iti the riobt condition to work. "Jiitl. It
hould bo workcd with catelul and 1:011-
tle. jet telliiig jriun, aml not by a so-
ric- ol liidi-criminato alii nng- aud maali
ings and grinding- ag!iint the sitles of
the bowl. The buttcr i conipocd ot
niinute gloouloa. which are crushcil by
thi catelo-s hamlling. thu romlcrin; the
buttor greaay at.,1 atiekv. whcre.i it
ahould rotiiiu il- clean, .-oli.l imlividiiali-
up to tho timo of packing, ulways
workiiii; eloar Iroin tho bowl and nevor
alicking. in the lea-t. to the ladle. 3d.
l'he buttcr -houltl not be workotl until it
is porteclly div. Whcn roatlv to pack.
it ahould hao ii alight moiaturo about it.
-orl ot iu-on-iblc rcmains of the eloar
lirim- which haa bccn working n(l) aml at
tlu- la-t, oiiuugh, ao thiit whcn a tricr is
thrtiat into it, a tlrop or two of briue will
oe.i! out iirouml it, aml the trior it.-elf be
lightly wet, a.- if bv a light dew. Ovcr-
working do.-trovs :ill tho beautiful con-
i-lcucv of the buttcr: makca it ilry and
-ticky: grea-y in suuinier, and tallowy
wintcr: giNcs it a tlull uptiearaiiee.
aml :i teinlonoy to bccomo raiicul. Allo-
;ether, ovcrworkcd buttcr i very diaii
jrc.ablo, if not poaitivcly bad.
I'ACKisti am. MAi:ivi:riNt;. Iiuttcr
houltl bo p.ickctl aoliil, lcav'ui!! 110 intcr-
aticoa lor air, aml ahould coinplotcly Iill
tho iiikin, tub or pail, as the eaao timy
be, loining a llat aurfaoe. It i.scommon
to put a cloth ovcr thc ton aml a Iayer
ot aalt 011 the cloth. Soiue think it bet
tcr lo wct tho aalt, niukinga briue. Thc
covcr ali iuhl thon lit lighlly, leaving no
room for air betwccn it and the buttcr.
Sjiiic buttor al-o, g'4-s into markct iu
the form of 10II-, aome piuc.ipple, aml
thcr fanev forms for the tablc, clc.
I'!vcrv peiaon ahoiiltl be giiitlotl by eir-
eumslances in his choice of atyL'a for put
tiug up buttcr, alwaya boing carcful to
g'ne it a ncat and attractive appairiiiice.
lt liiiig iit a iliatance irom markot, and
the doalers at his markct place bti for
New York, hc ahould pack in lirkins or
tubs, so that thc buttcr can be aafely
kept thiough the aoason, and the wholo
lot dispoactl of at once, in the fall. Ifat
a co.ivcnient distance from New York,
frcsh tubs or pail may be sent in nt in
terviils, all througli the scason, or thc
whole kopt througli, as hc chooscs. Or
if iu thc vicinity of- any city, good
chances cffcr in the way of supplyiri"
IiotcL, rostaurants, ctc, tho buttcr should
lo put up in a stylu to euit tho cuatuui-

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St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume], June 10, 1870, Image 1
About St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919