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ESSES GOtj&tY HEEALD How to Visit in the Home of the Birds (By Charles Crawford GoreL) (Mr. Go ret Is one of America's leading naturalists and a rec ognlrcd authority on bird life and bird songs. He Is popu larly known as "The Bird Man" by reason of the fact that he correctly Imitates the 6ongs of nearly four hundred birds.) ?A Cv j i p' ERHAPS the commonest question asked me Is this one: "Where do you stndy birds, Mr. Gorst there are none In our woods A8 a matter of fact there are birds In all woods," beautiful songsters la many varieties you never dreamed of. The trouble Is that Mr. Bird usually sees the bird student first. Often the enthusiast goes Into the woods wearing a loud sport cap, red tie, yellow shoes and blue suit, and with him are friends In bright hats, ties and shirts, and frills, flounces and ruffles. Through the bushes and grass they all crush together, laughing and talking ind they wonder why there are no birds. One cannot see and hear the natural life of the woods by flurrying and flying about any more than one can see the perfect reflection in a woodland pool by Jumping Into It If I want to see the trees perfectly mirrored In the pool while I am In It, I must wade In Quietly, then stand motionless as a rock until the rippling water Is smooth again. So If I wish to .study birds, I must walk quietly Into the woods, modestly dressed and stand as still and motionless as a tree trunk. This Is the secret of bird study, and young students of bird life cannot succeed In their work tf they do not know the first essentials for sadi work. One typical Instance this summer right here In the New Hampshire mountains. I was out at' five. All my clothing, hat, mosquito mask, gloves, coat and trousers are of Inconspicuous olive drab, A green heron first answered my call. He came within two rods of ma The tree sparrow appeared. cert the northern yellow throat Then came the Canadian warbler as I sang his rapid emphatic song, and then the black throated blue warbler, and so on, and on this particular morning I studied fct close observation, birds that In all probability the New Hampshire folks of this particular district did not know In habited their woods. Farmers' Notice! Estate of MARY ANN CARROLL 'i. State of Vermont, District of Es sex, ss. The Honorable Frobate Court for the District of Essex, To all persons interested in the es tate of Mary Ann Carroll, late of Brighton, in said District, deceased, GREETING : At a Probate Court, hold en at Brighton, within and for said District, on the 30th day of March, 1921, an instrument purporting to be the last Will and Testament of Mary Ann Car roll late of Brighton, in said Dis trict, deceased, was presented to the Court aforesaid foT Probate. And it is ordered by said Court that the 22nd day of April, 1921 at 11 o'clock A. M., at the Probate office in said Brighton , be assigned for proving said instr ment, and that notice therof be given to all pesons concerned, by pulbishing this order three weeks sue cessively in the Essex County Herald a newspaper circulating in that vicini ty, in said District, previous to the time appointed. THEREFORE, you are hereby not ified to appear before said Court, at the time and place aforesaid, and con test the probate of said will, if you have cause. Given under my hand at Concord, in said District, this 1st day of April, 1921. FRED A. BREWER, Judtje. April 21 One Pound-Net Weight Pure Dairy Butter Made by E. E. DAVIS Islr.-i,.; Pond, - Vt. mam .-'wtrm .- ajo- r- ;tr 'rnmF&m P i or a A. on time only we will print and furnish you Willi 1000 Butter Wrappers ydntni from the. above form lor $4.00. Estate of ORANGE L. MANSUR State of Vermont, District of Essex, ss. The Honorable Probate Court for the District of Essex. To all persons interested in the es tate of Orange L. Mansur, late of Brighton, in said District, deceased, GREETING At a Probate Court, holden at Brighton, within and for said District on the 30th day of March 1921, an instrument purporting to be the last Will and Testament of Orange L. Mansur, late of Brighton, in said Dis trict, deceased, was presented to the Court aforesaid, fr p;-obate. And it 13 ordered by said Court that the 22nd day ci ;:ril, 1921 at 10 o'clock A. M., a; ihj Probate o:'Rcc in said Brighton, be assigned for provng said instrument; and that notice thereof be given to all persons concerned, by publishing this order three weeks successively in the Essex County Herald, a newpaper circulat ing in that vicinity, in said District, previous to the time appointed. THEREFORE, you are hereby not- to ; . ! bvf; re ! . ,a; 1, ;-. I (be tTH. a.'V v-r. vou-Mh). :-..:. com f the -:!;: to of id v;ill. ;f you have (!' L-r-'.'. EXl'EitT HUNTERS WAGE WAR ON SAVAGE BEASTS. Compared with some individ ual members of the mountain lion, wolf, and coyote families, Gulliver's hungry giants and giantesses were light and dainty eaters. All these animals are classed as predatory, but a few specimens develop exceptional skill and cunning in killing cat tle, sheep, and c!t. They usual ly acquire equal skill In avoid ing trails, poison baits, and rllle fire, and often do thousands of dollars' worth of damage before thoy are killed. Tlie bureau of geological sur vey, United States Department of Agriculture, keeps a staff of expert hunters In the field for the express purpose of ridding government range lands of these four-footed outlaws, and thus nsslst in relieving the rancher. A government hunter killed a mountain lion near Roosevelt, Ariz., that had destroyed 50 calves and three colts on a single ranch. One wolf slain by anoth er hunter In New Mexico had killed 23 calves. Auother, In Wyoming, slaughtered 30 head of cattle before one of Uncle Sam's hunters shot the criminal. A pair of Wyoming wolves that had learned exceptional cunning and cruelty ran a yearly board bill amounting to about ?3,r00. Their meal tickets were canceled by a couple of well-aimed rifle shots by a government hunter. Two other wolves, which showed gustatory preference for mutton and young horse flesh, In a single month killed 150 sheep and seven colts, but at tne end of the month a hunter collected their pelts. MUCH REVEALED IN THE FACE Here's a Real Argument For Philippine- Independence How One's Occupation Can Be Told by Those Who Have Made Study of the Subject. Tt seems to be pretty well agreed among those In u position to speak au thoritatively that associated with . various occupations In life rhei-i- is un doubtedly a type of fare v, a'.ch more or less betrays the calling of it.-: wr. or. Medical men, caa:"aa'!iv a, aaa pitf.l practice, find acquaint. in e with these types valuable. They i be able, with the .shrewdness 1 lock Holmes or of (''her ncti lief her- iV-cord, ::i ta;J .-V;-. i!i:s VA ;hy of Apr!!,' I??'.. FRED A.. FRWER, Judo;-. April y m mmW I No is CIS Lefs settle this right now! man ever smoked a better cigarette than Camel! You'll find Camels unequalled by any cigarette in the world at any price because Camels combine every feature that can make a cigarette supreme Camels expert blend of choice Turkish and choice Domestic tobaccos puts Camels in a class by themselves. Their smoothness will appeal to you, and permit you to smoke liberally without tir ing your taste ! Camels leave no unpleasant ciga retty aftertaste nor unpleasant cigaretty odcr 1 You'll prefer Camels blend to either kind of tobacco smoked straight ! fcfffllTlTuTT to read a tun'i's tlire by a e1,i;.r! but tl:cy :i!v a? sidenihle tiivimi of I. he ease. i a tr'i'ht'ul oi;e, i tils pn..' -ah !ng it:s; c, over ihe I the In-.Crr, ijiiently pe: wears so f as tii :uah' the Vo'Mi speak ah-, sical face, mliitarv !':; clasiilcat'! disbelieve observer ' t, ire hh i ! ;': ' i ilt. a ih i. !)ie 1 the 'la: I 1 ; oca a;: VS;f a'!' or !: tc- i . ilaa'i It , 1 '('. lits . Hh iti.Hi ia hie. I'all ave soaio in!! ciMa'c y of the cah aaia aiecai ; ea"h fre tvpc .f fa: e vMal; alic c:. a; a cca 'li-'U'l.'iT tc i'h '.!! : : I- i V, a i. re .it, and in the i at h.e ' ! .ai' , ai'C, s is Teh- rlu best aerliiaj: : I'lallas of t,.e Ui ell 'an dll'i'ereiitiat.e to a liner de;;ree. How Secret3 May 3a Preserved. ; fyntliellc inks, by means of which . writings remain Invisible until the pa- ; per on which they are used Is subject ed to certain extonal Influences, have j long been known, tut a disappearing paper, the decay of which at the end ' of a fixed time destroys writing and all, Is somewhat of a novelty. Such a paper, It appears from a French report, was Invented some time i ago. It Is prepared by steeping In ! acid, the strength of which Is varied according to the lease of life Intended to be bestowed upon the paper. After a longer or shorter time the paper dis integrates and falls to pieces. It Is suggested that this kind of paper would be a boon to those who do not wish to have their letters indefinitely preserved. Cameta an aold every ivftom in &cierttificatfy Bfiff Iiaokato of 20 dgarmttea; or ton packagna (200 cigarette) in a Alaaaino-papor-aomred carton. Wo utrontfly recommend thia oartoa fur tto homo or atiloe supply or whan you travel R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Winaton-Salota, N. C SOT m How Carbon Black Is Made. How Is carbon black made? liy j burning oil or natural pas. But tho I rp.rbon obtained from gas Is much I blacker and better than the carbon j from oil. ', (h s burners are erected undernenth steel channels that move buck and forth. The carbon Is deposited on these channels, but It H constantly scraped off by their movement npilnst j each other. Only 1.5 per cetit of the total eiuhiiri In the iras Is recovered In the form of black; thus the waste of gas Is enormous. Scientists ore now trying to produce carbon from gas by mixing It with other gases without necessitating combustion. Popular Science Monthly. How Searchlight la Tested. . The searchlights made use of In warfare and for a few other purposes are put-to n severe test before they are regarded as completed. Klnhornte Instruments are used to measure the Intensity of the beam, but Its diameter Is measured by an Immense "yard Kflck," located 2,:'.iH) yards away from the ll;,"ht. A long narrow stretch of lumber supported on trestles has di visions at regular Intervals Just like those' of the measuring stick, and when tic beam is directed at this structure, it Is ea.iy to measure the diameter. In n small house nt one end, Is a pVotometer, by which tho In tensify of tho light niny be measured nt any point. & i !. r - , s H I T r . i.- rt I. '.' .. t'S.i. . , if. A. v - , - i ? ... .. i .j - S 'viV " V rV 'Ui '-K. ,v.l A Typl8 phlllpplnt Hmetoad The Cnlted Stctes Isn't th only country that has homesteaders those enterprising pioneers who leave thick ly populated districts and tako their families Into virgin territory to create homes for themselves. The Philippine Islands have thousands of thrifty home steaders. The above photograph Bhows a pic ture of a Christian Filipino homestead er and his family Lear Plklt, Cotabato province, Mindanao, P. L Five years ago he was a cab driver working for low wages at Cobu, a thickly populated city. He went Into the then wilderness of Mindanao, planted hemp and cocoa nuts, paid for his land and has be come wealthy. Thousands of similar Instances could be cited. One Mindanao homesteader Is worth $200,000. The Philippine government Is encour aging the Immigration of Filipino? from the thickly populated sections In to Mindanao. This Is the second larg est tf the Islands of the archipelago. It Is still sparsely settled, although It Is one of the richest and most pro ductive Islands In the world. Many Americans have established planta tions there and become rich. ; Filipinos are using the stories of the many successful Filipino homesteaders as an argument for independence. They make the point that a people that caa go out Into a tropical wilderness with no capital Eave their patience, perse verence and energy and win homes 'or themselves, have the necessary stamina to run their own affairs. As a Modern Filipino Actually Looks i .:S fa, '.C -, .kr.W;V-.a:4w:.:'V V ,;Jt ; .i ," .a;'.:; - fZrfS-jl ; fit:: Sm ,: ' h - : i;a ::a a y .f -"i'v. W ar," - a.;v ; " ? :" : .ji h : ; 'fcv 'p,;a;: ' ': ' ' ': ''j'.' ';':! ! ";. v- ' .' S 'i:-a, v ' aal. .vfV. '; J $ : ' 'va :,Srf a. a, a;;i , .'Yv; --:-:i;i! i:: ' ' v c;..; ft'i . ' sV': '-fo -.. i ;ii j ij'i: ;?'V a'a,;. : f a;,,:'4:jir,a';a-.?ai'.a-fi''... a' a ' ""a j'. ,: .- ,;f "( ; :-. a: '-5 9 U v i.,,'tv, s '5 If a V; feiy'A:af' .'iajw:-i-sa.:fi; 54Cn4-ajiJ There sre hundreds of thousands of this type of young men In the Philippine They are to be the future rulers cf the destinies ef the Islands. The Filipino has been much misrep resented In the United States. This Is largely because the Sunday supple ments have made a specialty of por traying the semi-naked non-Christian hill tribes as 'typical" Filipinos, which Is far from the truth. The total population of the Philip pines Is 10,350,640, of which 9,495.272 are Christians and civilized, and have been so for 300 years, possessing a cul ture and refinement that will compare favorably with that of other countries. The number of non-Chrlstlans Is 855,- 803, and only a email percentage of them are uncivilized. They are fast becoming educated, and will ultimate ly make good citizens. Seventy per cent of the lnhabltants of the Philippines over ten years of age, according to the last census, are literate. This is a higher percentage of literacy than that of any South American country, higher than that of Spain, and higher than that of any of the New Republics of Europe whos Independence Is being guaranteed by the Allies. ASKS INDEPENDENCE WITH OR WITHOUT PROTECTION : Va.' .V, j; A . if s,, K 'jo- it 4i? Ai'anlla, P. L The people of the Philippines want Independence In whatever form ' they can get It, M a nuid Quezon, president of the Philippine senate, declared In an ad dress before that ' body. "It the Amort ;nns In the Philip pines and those In the United btates Manuel L. Quezon know that the peo- President Phlllp ple of the Philip- pine Senate pines covet their freedom, liberty aud political emancipation bo much that they will not hesitate to receive from tho Congress of the United States complete and absolute Independence without protection," Quezon said. "If the United States, dictated by lis own Interests, decides to extend pro tection to the Philippines, well and giod. Wo would accept that as n so Intloii of our problems. If not, let us have absolute Independence in what ever form we can get It." President Quezon declared that if the question were put before the KJllplnos for a vote, 08 per cent would 'itvnr absolute Independence. A TEST OF FAITH (Chattanooga News.) We have frequent occasion to pro test against the efforts of Japan to Impose her dominion upon unwilling peoples, yet we have thus far failed to exemplify the Ideals which we rec ommend to Japan. If wo should with draw our sovereignty from the Philip pines, In accordance with our repeated promises, we could the more conslst-j eutly ask Japan to follow a similar' course toward Shantung, Manchuria; and Siberia. Our plea would have a; great deal more forte If we could: make It with clean Lauds. To say that: the Philippines are rfot ready for In-1 dependence Is merely to express an arbitrary, gratuitous opinion. It Is perfectly eusy to create conditions In oue's own mind that no people ever could comply with. Our delny about respecting our own pledge Is a reflection on our national good faith and a constant invitation to Interna tional complications In the far east INDEPENDENCE OF PHILIPPINES (Atascadero (Cnl.) News.) . . . The Philippines should be given absolute Independence, which Is their natural right, even If wo ure well uwnro that they have not yet ivufhrd tho full stature of American Ism. We ourselves have not reached It so long as we Insist upon govern ing other peoples sgalnst their wUL