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AMONG OTHER NEW UNDERTHINGS Sij iifeSllf life! 13 J AMONG other new underthings that have been presented this season, there appears an innovation in pettiboekers. This somewhat star tling development of a familiar gar ment never fails to focus attention when brought to notice and to pro voke a question "why the ruffles?" In them, wide pantaloons, with full ness gathered in at the sides to a yoke that fits smoothly about the hips, support row after row of narrow ruf fles. These ruffles do not extend en tirely round the legs. They have a single purpose and fulfill it to the entire satisfaction of very thin wom en. This garment should be made of light-weight wash satin or silk. The many ruffles add almost nothing to its weight and prove the best pos sible means for helping out a figure whose slenderness needs filling out In night clothes, a marked new fea ture Is revealed In the use of many colors for both night dresses and pa Jama suits. I'ajamns look as If they might have come directly from China and Japan and they employ crepe de chine and thin printed silks, us ually combining a figured silk in the coat and plain silk in the pants, using the plain silk to border the coat. Oc casionally they are made entirely of figured silk with a plain color used In borders of the neck sleeves and bottom of the coat and to finish the pants' legs. There is a wide range of colors to choose from and these garments are adapted for traveling. Night dresses are made in plain colors and in deeper shades of color than we are accustomed to seeing, as turquoise blue, purple, rose. Crepe de chine is the favored material for them. But these deeper colors have not reached a point of popularity where they can be classed as rivals of vhite and pink. In bath robes there are some new models that are very attrac tive. They are made of ratine, cut In kimono style, but gracefully draped. Even the ordinary cotton crepe ki monos are shirred across the front and back, at the waistline, and a very graceful sleeve drapery results. Footwear Is Fanciful j iff THhi reputation of Americans as be ing the best shod of ull people la being more than upheld by the femi nine portion of the population. Women have grown so fastidious in the matter of footwear that manufacturers have provided them with the most refined and elaborate shoes for the summer season that have ever been presented. Shoes are becoming fanciful and have graduated, along with hats, Into the rank of "creations." They are made in many styles and each style In many varieties, so that there is as much chance for Individuality In their choice as In the choice of blouses or millinery. Women have taken to low shoes with one accord, as may be gathered from the examples of fashionable footweur shown In the picture above. But low shoes Include all the different kinds needed In the wardrobe street shoes, those for sports wear, dress or semi dress. Combinations of two kinds ot leather are popular, fabrics are em ployed and stitchery for decoration. Straps and buckles are featured, some of the latter, for evening wear, may be described as magnificent. The shoes chosen for Illustration here are among the most conservative of the new styles, where little individual tricks of cutting or finishing make almost every pair Interesting. The fashionable walking oxford appropriate for afternoon wear ap pears with two sinurt straps fastened with buckles and decoration of perfo rations and stitching. These are made in tan calfskin. A shoe on the same lines Is shown with patent leather having gray suede inserts and a single strap that buttons. This style is va ried by making it of tan calf with fawn suede inserts, or it may be had In gray or brown suede. Another single strap model appears of tan calf with suede Inlay to match, making a smart and very up-to-date and dressy looking street shoe. One of the most pleasing models has a patent leather vamp with uppers and strap of suede in gray. The three pairs of dressy shoes pic tured Include a pair with straps ex tending to the soles. This offers a choice of either tan calf, black suede or patent leather, with patent leather straps or of brown suede with brown kid straps. Gray silk decorative stitch ing, on patent calf, adorns the pretty dress shoe, with n single strap that fastens with tiny buttons. For those whose quiet taste holds their allegiance to the very plain shoe, daintily made, the hand-stitched strap slipper pic tured Is made in fawn, gray or black suede, bronze kid or patent leather with suede quarters. J 7) CpfYWOHT IY WUTUN NfWWUl OHIO Handicraft for Boys and Girls By A. NEELY HALL and DOROTHY PERKINS (Copyright by A. Neely Hall.) 0 $$S545$$40 WREN HOUSES. The ' dimensions given will make houses of the right size for wrens. The doorways should be Inch In diameter. Fig. 4 shows a cross section of the house In Fig. 1. . Fig. 5 shows dimen- slons for the parts. Bore the door way where located, and a -ineh hole below it for the perch stick. The rear wall will be of the same size as front A; side B is of the same size j Vl 7 B D C C T ej' h ond held at the top by a block (G, Fig. 4), and at the bottom by a button (11) made of a scrap of tin. Roof board F is the same as board E (Fig. 5), but Is Inch narrower to allow for the lap ping edge of board E. Nail the parts together with 1-Inch finishing nails. Give the outside of the house two coats of paint, the In side one coat. The second wren house (Fig. 2) Is shown In cross-section in Fig. G, and Fig. 7 shows dimensions for the parts. Bevel the top edge of front piece A, as shown, so the roof will fit it squarely, bore a -ineh doorway In the position indicated, and bore a hole below it for the porch-stick. Assem ble the pieces as shown In Figs. 2 and G. Hinge back E to the edge of roof clso. Side CD is inch shorter than B, because B laps over Its edge; It Is Sawed Into three parts, the outer pieces (C) to be nailed In place, the center piece (D) to be slipped between 1- r ii I oil I A b" H WA'4 1 r 5 .4 "7" IX 1 & o 4$ 41 hoard U, to give access for cleaning the house. It is not necessary to pro vide a fastener for the hinged back, be cause when the house Is hung upon a tree, the back cannot open. Wren house number three (Fig. 3) is made of a tomato can (A, Fig. 8), a tin funnel 0 Inches In diameter (B), a wooden framework made of three strips (C and D), and two dowel-sticks (E) and a hanger stick and screw eye (F). Sticks D provide a means for fas tening the funnel roof. Bevel their tops to correspond with the pitch of the funnel, and punch a pair of holes through the funnel, through which to drive screws Into the sticks. Bore two -inch holes through stick C, for the perch sticks. Cut hanger peg F to fit the funnel spout. Drive a screw eye Into its top, and fasten the peg with a brad driven through the spout. GARDEN IDEAS. It Is hoped that each of you girla ?ias made a garden where you can ex periment all Bummer with growing Jiings; or, if you have not, that you 'Mil right away. As good a small sprinkler as you Tould want Is a can with perforated bottom (Fig. 1). This can be filled by dipping into a pall. Hold it as the girl In Fig. 2 Is holding It, for sprinkling. Punch the holes through the can bot tom with a nail. When planting, have you ever used a dibble with which to make holes of the right size for seeds and trans plantings? Fig. 3 shows a simple dib ble made of a short piece of broom handle (A. Fig. 3), pointed at one end, with a short crossplece (B) nailed across the other end for a handle. The handle may be omitted, but it will give a better hold for working the point into the ground. It Is necessary to protect trans plantings from the sun until they have taken root and are able to withstand csllent garden markers, and If you will sandpaper the sticks and give ttiem a coat of white enamel before marking them, they will be worth while keeping from year to year. A garden is not complete without a bird bath, and In Fi. 10 I have shown one which also will serve the purpose of a vine rack. The first thing, to do is to drive a pole into the ground. Then select straight pieces of branches 12 inches long, pass a piece of cord around each near one eid (Fig. 11), and tie around the pole about ten Inches below Ha top (Fig. 12). These pieces form a crotch sotting for the bird basin, for which a small tin pan may be used. After the heat without wilting, and Figs. 5, 6 and 7 show three good means of shielding them. Fig. 5 shows a paper funnel, bo folded that one side, left open, can be turned away from the sun to admit light and air. The flower pot shield (Fig. 6) is more commonly used, for short plants, because flower pots are almost always at hand; the basket shield Is good, because, while It gives protection It admits light and nlr. These coverings should be re moved after sundown, of course, so tho plant will receive the night dew. 8hort pieces of lath, pointed at one end (Fig. 8), with the names of the goods planted painted or otherwise marked usoa them (Fig. 9), make ex- sotting the pan upon the pole top, oass another piece of heavy cord around the branches, near their upper ends, with which to bind the branches tightly against the sides ot the pan. Tie cords to the tops, and run them down to stakes driven Into the ground, to train your vines upon. j THE STORY OF j OUR STATES By JONATHAN BRACE 4. ---............... ..... ...,....-...... ( by McClur Newspaper Syndicate.) MARYLAND INDIAN arrows played nn Im portant part In the founding of Mary land. Lord Balti more had been In terested In the London company which was financially responsible for the settlement of Virginia. He became so enthusiastic over the possibilities In the new colonies that he desired to found a colony himself. After ex ploring the country just north of the Potomac he persuaded King Charles I to grant him this territory. In honor of the queen, Henrietta Maria, this new colony was called Maryland. The payment for this grant was specified as two Indian arrows a year, together with a fifth part of all pre cious metals which might be mined. As the colony prodnced no gold or silver the cost of Maryland amounted to only two arrows each year, and Lord Baltimore became to all intents and purposes an Independent sovereign. As a matter of fact the charter was not Issued until just after the death of Lord Baltlmoije, but as the deed was hereditary ft descended to the second Lord Baltimore, under whom the first settlement was made at" St. Mary's in 1G.34. This hereditary mon archy continued in force until, under the sixth Lord Baltimore, the Declara tion of Independence In 177G brought It to an end. In 1788 Maryland adopted the Con stitution and took Its place as the sev enth state In the Union. Its area to tals 12,327 square miles, and It Is thickly populated, so that Maryland Is entitled to eight presidential electors. SOUTH CAROLINA A' S MARYLAND had been mado a proprietary gov ernment, in like manner the terri tory extending from Virginia to Florida was grant ed by Charles II In 16G3 to eight gen tlemen as a reward for their efforts in his behalf. The name Carolina comes from the Latin, Carolus, meaning Charles. It was not really named after Charles II, but originally In honor of Charles IX, king of France, by Hugue nots who built a fort near Beaufort In 1502. The fact that the Carolines became later two distinct colonies was due to chance. It happened that the earliest settlements located at points far re moved from each other. The first per manent settlements In South Carolina were about Charleston, while those In North Carolina wre around Albe marle sound. The life In the two sec tions also was quite different South Carolina was largely devoted to the cultivation of rice and Indigo and the planters soon grew very rich with their large estates on which the labor was performed by slaves. In fact, Just before the Revolution the population showed twice as many blacks as whites. In 1720 the government of the Caro Hnas was turned back by the lord proprietors to the king and there was formed the two separate provinces. South Carolina was the eighth state to adopt the Constitution, the vote 'of ratification being passed in May, 1788. The Palmetto state, as South Carolina is sometimes called, extends over 30,089 square miles, and It participates In the presidential election to the ex tent of nine electors. Cigar Nomenclature. The nomenclature of the cigar trade Is one of the veiy Interesting phases of democracy. No gentleman intent upon building up a market for a 10 cent cigar ever named it for a states man. He complimented, Instead, an actor, a philanthropist, a race horse, a hypothetical Indian maiden or a sup posititious Spanish grandee. To have named a 10-cent cigar for a statesman would have been to "queer" both the cigar and Its Involuntary patron. The people would not have stood for that sort of thing. It would have pre sumed a certain superiority which they would have rebuked both at the cigar stand and at the polls. Philadelphia Public Ledger's "On Second Thought" Tides Move Big Building. The historic Tower of London moves four times dally as the tides of the Thames river ebb and flow. The movement Is most pronounced In the part nearest the river. The move ment Is due to the fact that many tons of water penetrate under the founda tions with the rising tide, which move ment has the effect of moving upward the whole mass of the tower. Much American Wood Wasted. At the fountain source of our tim ber resources the growing wood lands 16 per cent Is squandered in tops, limbs and stumps; 10 per cent is represented In edgings and trim mings; sawdust takes a toll of Dearly 11 per cent ; 10 per cent Is wasted In slabs; bark represents nearly 11 per cent of waste; something over 5 pr cent Is lost in seasoning; careless manufacturing loses 2V4 per cent, while the planing mill renders Ir recoverable still another small lncrt want In exraw of 1 per cent THREE YEAR OLD WASHED ASHORE Mrs. Dingman Tells of Adventure of Childhood When Father's . Ship Was Wrecked. RELATES LATER EXPERIENCE Declares That the Way Tanlac Re stored Her Health Is More Re markable Than Anything She Has Ever Had Happen to Her. "I've had some remarkable expe riences in my life, but none more won derful than the way Tanlac overcame my troubles and made me gain twen ty pounds," was the statement of Mrs. Christina K. Dingman, 1210 Alice St.. Oakland, Calif. One of the experiences to which Mrs. Iiingnian refers is well known to her friends. 'When a child of three years, accompanying her fa ther, a noted sea captain, on an ocean trip, the vessel was wrecked, hut she was almost mlraulously saved, the small box into which she was put be ing washed ashore. According to her statement, Mrs. Dingman enjoyed the best of health until three years ago when she began to suffer from a had form of stomach trouble and later from rheumatism. How she was com pletely restored to health is best told in her own words : "Nobody knows how I suffered for the past three years. No matter how carefully I ate I would endure nfeo nies afterwards from smothering and sinking spells. Sometimes they were so severe I would fall to the floor and would have to be carried to bed. I went for days at a time without eat ing, as I dreaded the misery I knew would follow, no matter what I ate. Then rheumatism set in and my shoul ders and arms hurt me so I couldn't comb my hair. My back felt like it was breaking in two. ' "I was almost in the depths of de spair when I began on Tanlac, but this grand medicine has made me a well and happy woman. I'm not even trou bled with constipation now, thanks to the Laxative Tablets, which are far superior to anything of the kind I ever tried. It seems almost too good to be true, but here I am In the best of health and spirits after I had given up hope, and I'll always praise Tanluc for it." Tanlac is sold by leading druggists everywhere. Advertisement Nothing too much, the Greek motto, should be especially applied to whiskers. Oarsmen in the early days of the English university boat races rowed In top hats. Important to all Women Readers of this Paper Thousands upon thousands of women have kidney or bladder trouble and never uspect it. Women's complaints often prove to be nothing else but kidney trouble, or the result of kidney or bladder disease. If the kidneys are not in a healthy con dition, they may cause the other organs to become diseased. You may suffer pain in the back, head ache and lo9 of ambition. Poor health makes you nervous, irrita ble and may be despondent; it makes any one so. But hundred of women claim that Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, by restoring health to the kidneys, proved to be just the remedy needed to overcome such conditions Many send for a sample bottle to see what Swamp-Root, the great kidney, liver and bladdei medicine, will do for them Rv enclosine ten cents to Dr. Kilmer 4 Co., Binp;hamton. N. Y.. yon may receive sample size bottle by Parcel Post You can purchase medium and large size bottles at all dmc stores. Adv. Information First Hand. "What's the hardest part of the work of a postmaster?" The man who was sorting mail paused long enough to reply: "(Jetting the Job and holding on to it." ASPIRIN Name "Bayer" on Genuine Take Aspirin only as told in each package of genuine Bayer Tablets of Aspirin. Then you will be following the directions and dosage worked out by physicians during 21 years, and proved snfe by millions. Take no chances with substitutes. If you see the Bayer Cross on tablets, you can take them without fear for . Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism. Earache, Toothache, Lumbago and for Pain. Handy tin boxes of twelve tablets cost few cents. Druggists also pell larger packages. Aspirin Is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture ot Monoacetlcacidester of Sallcyllcacid. Adv. Some of 'Em Do Need It Some girls In pursuit of a husband peem to think they need the assistance of the chemical, warfare service. Peterson (N. J.) Tress-Guardian.