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: ' "wilt. 3. 0. M0R3E, Editor, 'call,, 'kill A Weekly Journal of Local and General-XeivSY 'EcvOtea to hi 'interests bf tambflte County." ! i TPT?TTC! I I $1-10 per year ir paid In Advance,. 1 Till MO i J $2.00 If net paid In Advance.. ""P.., lO. IIYD1 .,'3 ' : 4 e-i.-V'j.:! vi ;-. ; ----- """ay km, 1 J wort , .L ehe! ?racipt.J 8 CMji i SarjJ 0.... 31EXI, vu, i.rJ ft'm. Any 3o. Bu '30, IS,, J JWAT, of IheTirJ fhll ri Uurlta soaijeropi ievrgi, "Th potion UP. il uliiw. red ki irlnteniltf IT out tofcH if(tti illd Ltnlltf Ml Imtif" icl,&F r, uii Drib? 0l ASF IS, ay iilW, 0. i,5. 01 i0' oille Newsdealer: i.MSIIF.O EVERY WEDNESDAY, - .AS. C. MOUSE. s i n c h m Cards. ' Hotels. E, II HJSE, Johnson, Vt. t(,j, t tliix house, titrict attention paid fcuiU ol KUOM. K.-K HOTEL, . , Hardwtck, J ermont. , t t1.,Lf,ni.M v ritfittml r.n. tuUllV "Mil Ul mo uuuiiuj auutv in.' 3" ,K SL'lUSU H'lTEL, ;V IKll.TON, - - PROPRIETOR. utlynn the temperance principle. Only a,, f(,in the ripi I'll;, iiumuvio uiunwR f Mtl,st rciwiiallo tcrmi". !Wy! , I; It I CAN HOUSE," HYDE PARK, VT. N'KSMITII, - - - l'ltOt'llIKTOU. V.)l,CJri' IUUSB, Nwrtli Woloott, t nv i liuMti'il noartlioti'lulil'iiU'd Lnmuille uiiciivoniiMit homo fur thosu uektng jklKif in wtT. ioyn on. rrnnru'wir. if Attorneys. itl,., , : ' W.tLwud8,llc,U,rlntlnocS-,vfc nhr iittvntii.n Riven to collcitions. AC. nusii, ; ' I i ,1 - . T 1 i llovni'V Mint uounsoiinr at jjsiw. JOHNSON. VKRMONT. MlllXUlUM, Ani,r;Ni;v and IVussEi.l.dR AT LAW. II v in: 1'Anu, - - - t Office in Post-Office huiUing. II. KK.M'll'.I.D, Vtturui'V lit liiw iiinl Solicitor In Clmnoen-, " lli'du Park, Vt. li.'iicnil Usumiieo Aaenti Fin), Lifo, Aocl- ,iiv iiinl Awiili-nt comipincit, unit IjivosuioK cili'cifil in tin- "lili'Mt, liirOTstiiiidiiinstni- j.-itnuH'i' (iiiiniiHtiirM in tin1 i.'iuwmi uibos. uince in uiu i uiui iuiupc. mi & WATKP.MAN, iiyjiit liiw and solicitors lu inancory., Il.vtf Park, Vt. . ,nlariittt".iti"ii nivim to tlio oolloctlon ol all i i 1 1 -1 tlio (inveniiiioiif, widuw'.i, Invuiia imnjiuii.4, humitiM, Imck-pay. &o. 11IIMII1AM, H. 1'. WATKUSIAS. ,ttiry lit Uw ami Solicitor in Chancery, AlTl-iSMlIC, Vt. OlVicein MiiMHiic Building. jW:t.S & (il.l'Kl), .,. tfto:n. -ys at bnw and Milleiton In Cliancory, S .WurriMille, Vt. ff i f.nncily ocrupii'd by lion. T.Ulwd.) h. i:s, r. k. uLiir.n. !KAll, , ,incy nt L.iw and Solicitor In Clianoory, Johnson, Vt. Also Licensed war claim Agent. Physicians. . II. STOWE, M.D.. l'liysician mid Surgeon. Ollicc ovlt Chas. Crane's Storo. f PARK tt VT. VII) RANDAU, PliyKioinn and Surgeon, lledn Pink vt tlio residence nf Henry J. UHey. Will ii liydu Piu-k and vmiuity. ilUVI'll, M. D., !'.elcetic Pliynlclan andSurgonn, llvdo Pari. Vt. ff resideucu, two doom from the Church. .ham., i . Plivwleian & nurjroon. iilenw. North Kide ef Aciulemy Park, ilnrrisville. Vt. 8yl Licensed Auctioneers. JNNKI.L, fciierifl", Llcenard Auotlunoor ami Dutectlve. t llvde Park, Vt. lii promptly attended to. K.I'AUKKR, .' Deputy She rilT and Lloenaod Auotloneer Noitl, IlydoPark, Vt. Dentists. DKNTAL NOTICE. ' fclisciilier, having retiitd from th firm & R. d. Gilbert of Muntptlkr, will f the pmclice f Lutiiyr iu all iU , nt MORRIS VILLE, Sood work will lie furnished at rco I' k, as enn be obtained anywhere in the (And I shall hereafter keep my office .open HO HKNT TKN DA 1 M UJT.AAUIl , but shall be away from homo nioro or ie remainder of the time. vldt!i3 mlirn im irovemcntu, anil entire sat'mfactioii in all cases, or ho lie rciiuired. " ' B. G, GILHERT. iviile, Aug. 10th, 18G0, n 80tf . l'F.CK, benttA 4 '"rth put in the best atntonf prof jrratlon Vt'ie KHHiuiicoesKlully treated artilloia ft in every sty I knuwn lu tne pnneanion.i Miscellaneout. iMrniiNa. B-wrilier having piirohaied thephnp, K'Htii win i,i ine oui'iiisnmoni iaiiy owu 'vj.i.illey, li preparen to no nil bhiof hNlloe. promptly to the siitinlaetlon of . and ait reammaliie rates of ohurtfo re "oliclts tile pilldio piitroniine. N.I!. attention Kiven to borse.boeinir. fk. Nov, id. im;n. Paiiiick MoBLRor. ki.Ksr!. ix 1 1 K , i'.oiionie t'nunly Insurance iiironoy. ftiorrissvino, v b. Powers k (llled's llloek. losuranno any iini-notln the best and most reliable Miittii.l is.iiiim.iIkb. nod nt the lowest si 'ner. insure in wo ranner wni.u.1, fnriii'i villaje dwelllnics, farm property jtrs risks f.oia 10 to Ml par omit, loss than li r Company. This Company pays for all iniso by Huhtiilnn. I hare the Aironcy lot ' "xulrlnic Poliles hi l.nnollle County. i Valley In Orleans County, llnrdwlnk frhury. No policy will be allowed an es lol the asmired having timely notice, All nt ions, whether by uiull or other-wise, Bnnpti;' ttended tn. f 4 vi , ; , . j : . J ' ... ,- . i ' i f NEW BLACUUVtTH-SHOP ' '1 f fV.'lfll AN OU1) BLACKSMITH! As I can no longer rent the afinp whero I have Unite business during pnt years, I bavo removed inv place o.liiv iuess to a new shop a few rod Jar tber north on the ame street, and wttb new tools now prices and lew xpenses, I believel can sntisly all that will fnvor rne with wm k. Farmei'e pro. ducc taken In exchange, for wink, at rulins nricos .ran , x,' JOSKP11 UAUTHIKR. ' Hyde Taik, Nov. 1809. , , sitf G RO WJKcrARMS,T 7 ,1 nUALKTt IN ' FOREIGN & AMERICAN MARBLE, AMI) MAXtTrAPTURF.lt OP MONUMENTS AND O.UAV E STON ES, , In Every Variety of Design and Material. Shop near the Pasimniter Depot, Watorbnry, Vs. Will make it an oliject lor persons from abroad to come to Wnterlmiy to l,Uy their Marble. The hlirhcst cash prioe paid for all kinds of Ship plngFuni. . , . I,, c. a, a. Andrews" - '"' r . ' . -Plain and Ornamental Palntor. ' North Hyde Park, Vt. ArterseyenteM) yeure exix-rtwaief, Mr, Anin in leeisconhclont that bo enn !rivo satisfaction to all who may employ him in the line f 1,1, trade JIoiiKe and siirn iminl.Ino- ,,r nil vi.,,!.. ,i oi sisiiie. materials lurnlsliod If deslrod at low est nues. : :i7yl L UMDKR! ! Tn addition to my former business, I intend to keep on hand a fair assortment of eucli PLANED AND BOUGH LUMBER ' ' I ; , ns is usually wnntedYov building jmrpcsi'isnlt CEDAR POSTS, SIIl"3LKS & KIRE-WOOD, all of which I shall try to sell at reasonable prices. 1 C. S. l'AOE. ' Hyde Park, Oct. 2t, lfititi. , . A COUGF. , C0E1), OR SORE THROAT Re lulrcs Imiuedlate attention, as neglect often results In au inoura- ' bio Lung Disease. Hbown'i) DiioxriiiAL "1'rociies will mist invariably glvo Instant relief. For Hnnxi'iiiTia, Asthma, Catarrh, t'osstmi'TiVK and Throat Diskasks, they have a soothing efliot. SINUEIIS A VD PU1ILIC SPEAK F.ItS use thorn to clenr and strengthen the voice Owing to the good reputation and popularity of the Troches, many worthless and CHE e imita tions ARE OFFERED, V, IIH H ARE OOB FOR OTH1SO. Be sure to obtain the trite IIROWN'S BRONCHIAL TllOCl ES. , SDLD EVERYWIIEHE. ST- J01INSBUHY(VT.)F1L1$ WORKS (kstadlisiikd 1800.) JAMES NUTT, - PROPRIETOR. Ri frrrrncr.'R. T. Fairbanks t Co., St. Johns bury i 11. A. Alden, Esq., W. M., O. P. Tt. R., Lvndon villa; N. L. Davis, Esq., M. M., R. & Ii. II. It".. Rutland ; Ttrandon Scale Co., Itrnndon ; "tiaiio, Portor & Co.,FicbcrviUe. N. II. , SHIRLEY & PENNOCK, Hop Merchants. A (iood Supply of AMI-.RICAN ASP FOREIGN HOPS Constantly on hand and for sale at tlio In. west rates Also Hops suitable lor pn-ndni; t ' Nol-il Haverhill Street, Huston. M '' R , M . S If I III.EV. f -t 8, l. 1T.NN0CK TVrisoollsuiy. , , : , I ' ' ' '. . " :'! Dreams. ' . t pVc ta!e tliis nrtiolo froni'doml Health' a journal of Physical aiul Mental Culture, published by A. Moore, 11 Rloomfield St., Ro.ston, at $2 a year : , . t! . Wliuthor our view nvo matorialitstio or spiritual, wo must adhere to thu principle that mental activity is iusopuraljly con nected with the brain. It is the instru ment by which the uouV, wauifusts it ac tivity, and, an from an imperf'uet instru ment the most skillful peilotncr can pro duce only imperfect music, no tht caps bilitii.'S of the mind , are dependant upon the state of the bruin. As in sleep its nourishment ia considerably lowcrod by the diminished supply of blood, so also, as Durham's .experiments upon sleeping ani mals, whose skulls ho partially opeued, havo; shown, the- arterial, that is, the ox ygen bearing vessels, nro more contracted and Jess abundantly filled, thao in . the waking condition,, and, consequently, the capability of tho brain is much Jess. Mental activity is reduced to a minimum, and especially must all complicated pro cesses, above all things tho judgment, ; come to a pause. Still our thoughts and ideas continue to spin themselves out even in sleep, according to the ame indestruc tible . law as thoy do when wo are awake, but they lack tho regulating and limiting conduct of tho judgment and tho under standing. . Tltis partial .activity of the brain h lo dream. .;. , ,; , ,. . -Tho dream is not a dark and incxplica bio something of whose origin we aro ig. oorant, it is a produot of tho eame brain function which is active in our , waking state. Our thoughts-in dreaming depend as niucrh upon tho association of ideas, at they do when wa ar awake, .In accord ance with this law every idea immediately on it rise calls up a series of other ideas oonuected with it by rcsemblancj of cir ,,, .!,(.. timiluritv of sound in tho words which express it, or agrocineut in the order of time, etc. " - ' lu the waking state- the judgmont al ways exorcises a re-truining influence tip on thcplay of our fancy, and prevents tis from joining together tho unusual aud in congruous; but in sleep our ideus are as sociatcd in the lowest manner. ; WhcD w are awake one idea fulbws another t bat when we are usleppi sevei'al. ideas .simul taneously present themselves'. 6U' unitiug together, form ithemselves into ono ojm plex whole; or, from tho rapidity .with which they fullow, each other, and thedjs tuictncsH of their connection, pno idea un obscryed takes the place of another, In the waking ttate we. can call up ideas by an cfi'oi t of the will.'. We can think of, what we wish. ...This, however, is , not always -the case, ( Very often it happens, i-ns.if by accident, that.., , ideas spring from the trcasurp'of our memory to which we voluuUiily give further on tcrta.inicutr or by whjuh .we arc unwilling ly led to other idoas, distasteful, to ut.- So also in dreainn, whuru the , voluntary calling up of any giveu idea is impossible, tho mind is led to involuntary activity by means of ideas stored up iu the memory. Most frequently tho fu'ot impetus to a se ries of drcatn-pietures is givuji, by some marked and striking imprcwiun which has been uuido upon us during the day, or by thoughts which 'have occupied our minds shortly before falling asleep. Those ideas are often uninterruptedly continued i but not less often we nro rapidly led to other ideas, and wo aro then unable to detect the councctiou between.' the two. . When we are awake, the impressions of tbc senses are by fur tho most prolific source of mental activity. But in sleep, as wo have seen, tho senses have ceased to exercise their functions, though, still, to n certain extent, capable of excitement. Under strong impressions tho senses of hearing and of feuhng aro susceptible even in deep sleep, but the resulting idea is almost always confused, and often an entirely different image is presented ; just as in the twilight we som.itiines take the trunk of a tree for a man sitting by the wayside. The indistinctness of the im pression made upon the senses allows the fancy to fifl it up iu its own colors, and so it conies to pass that any excitement of the sense of hearing or fueling in sleep gives occasion fuf dreams, of which only the most general out lino originates in ex ternal oonditions. There arc many exam ples of this ou record. - . Meyer narrates that he once drcamrd tint he was attacked by robbers', who laid him full length nn his back upon the ground, into Inch thoy drovo a stake, passing it between two of his toes ; hut on awaking ho found that these two mem. bors were only septi rated by a slraiv. . Another relates that, having a bottle of hot water placed at his feet, lie dreamed that he bad reached the top of Etna, and was treading on btiruing lava. ., In a similar maimer, if we are uuoasy iu. bod and throw off tho covering, We dream that iu the cold of winter we are wanderhig half-clud through the streets; or, if thoro is a Mrong wind blowing, we dream of storms mid shipwreck ; or a knocking at the door product's dreams of an attack by thieves. , '. It is very seldoln that words spoken in sleep at e distinctly understood, and equal ly seldom that they cafl up iu the mind of the sleeper the idoa they represent. I may ineution. an instauee or two in which dieamseould be controlled in this way. Dr. Abercrombie rf lutes that on Eng lish o'fflcor who acconmanicd the expedition- to 'Ludwigsburgh in 1758 dreamed, to the great delight of his comrades, any kind of dream they chose, according to tho words they whispered in his ear, ,' Another example is given by Kluge : a rejected lover, who had secured the favor of tho lady's mother, obtained permission to whisper his namo in her car while she slept. Very toon there was a remarkable chunire in her conduct toward him, and at last she gave him her hand. On being questioned about tho change, sho replied that bIio had become attached to him, in vivid, and oft repeated dreams., Vorthe truth of this story wc eaunot vouch ; at tho saino time wo do not deny its proba bility. . , , . .' .,.-.!. : i The excitement of the internal suscept ibilities gives occasion for dreams almost more frequently than the externul senses. Uy ititcrnal susceptibilities I meau those sensations which indicate to us the position ot our internal organs, and which aro us ually shown ,as general feelings, ami to waich belong the couditiou of being well and unwell. . .,.-, i ;. . -. These Kcnsafions come within our con sciousness during sleep, but, as might bo oxpooted, darkly and indistinctly. , Con. noctod with thum in a similar manner as with tho impression of tlm externul sou ses, are certain symbolio dieam-picturci, tho most common of which is nightmare. 'loin originates iu a. cramped condition of tho respiratory muscles, and a consequent difficulty, of breathing. .Similar results -nr. will ollow if .the stomach bf overloaded, for-.it, then presses upoit-tlie Ujapliragni, and jhereby confines (he, lungs. P) When we are awake we trace this disordered respir. ation to the correct causa namely, a lo cal aflection of the organs of the chest, ami thoro, ij, endsj but in sleep we arcir uapable of this .reasoning, and therefore, in harmony with j the Jay(of association, there arises from the Xuelirgjjf oppression the idea of weight and the image of a su perincumbent object.. .We also dream of heavily Jaden wagons passing over us.orof dark, shadowy apparitions emerging from the ceiling and gradually settling down upon us. , , , -' , - . . i i.fii , J Ml''-. o,4 -.;;-;,. i, .Not uafrcqocntlr wo find that, instead of this, we dream of tome great trmble er sudden fright, for in the waking state experiences often render respiratiou diffi cult. We then dream, for csample, that we nro attacked by robbers ; and when wo endeavor to secure our safuty by flight, wejfind.to pur constei nation, that our feet refuse to servo us, and we remain, as it were, rooted to the g ound. We try to call for help, but find that wc nra unable to produce a single sound, until at last, after long struggling, the muscles of res piration aro released from their restraint, and we awake soraotiine-i with a loud cry- . i . -.').. .- ..- Iu a similar manner is experienced the dream of falling from a great, bight. , It usually happens while we aro falling asleep aud depends upon the circumstance that the gradual relaxing of the muscles caused by sleep is, by some momentary excite ment, reversed, and the result is a shrink, ing back of tho body similar to that expe rienced in falling from any lofty position. Somewhat different from this is tho dream of flying. According to Schemer it depends upon our consciousness of the lungs, thoir ris ing and falling motion giving to us in our dream the notion of flight. There aro a great many more conditions of the body which, if they come into our consciousness during sleep, awake in us, in harmony with the law of the associa tion of ideas, a certain kind ol dreams. The emotions, also produce a definite im pression upon their character. "Great joy," some one has written, "originates a different class of dream? than ,great sor row; and ardent love gives rise to dreams not produced by hatred, deep repentance or on accusing conscience," . t i , If we accustom ourselves attentively to notice our dreams, wc shall easily perceive the confirmation of the law laid down. But wo shall also find that it is exceed inn-lv difficult to reproduce a dream cor. ruet.ly. ,. It is so for two reasons. The imagery of dreams, in by far the greater, number of cases, , is so indistinqt ami shadowy, and iu its particulars, so inadequate, that by the effort to recall them,-we involunta rily bring , to our help the imaginative power of our waking momeuts and there by give to them definite color and outline. Tho other reason is, the inate tendency of the human mind to look at all things in their logical connections,, . When our dreams consist of a series of pictures, often conmetcd only by the very loose bond of the association o'' ideas, we briug to them by their reproduction, unin tentionally, of course, a logical connection and correspondence with the ronl lifo which originally they did not possess-., (. ; , , During the period of deepest sleep tho function of the brain is so weakened that we retaiu- no rccollectiou of it, aud sound sleep has, therefore, come to be called a dreamless sleep. Sometimes we know that we havodrcatnod, but are wholly un- able to recall a single traco of that which has engaged our sleeping thoughts. ; , , But shortly bofora we awake, when the oxygen stored up iu the blood oorpu'oles begins to bring tho waste and repair io the brain into more energetic operation, our drktms lb6co"no hiore lively and corr nected, and, for this reason, are more ea sily retained by tin? momory. Tho cases aro very few in which dreams are so vivid that we are unable to distinguish ; thorn from real events. '. """ . Prof. Jesscn, a celebrated physician lo the insane, gives a striking example, iu the following words : ' . o ; ,-j ...... "Ono winter 'morning, between the hours if five and six, I was awoke, as I believed, by IhV head keeper, who in formed mo that tho friends of a patient had como to remove him, and at the same time ho inquired whether anything re. quired mention. 1 replied that ho might permit the patient to depart, and immedi ately lay down again to sleep. , 1 had no sooner dono this thuu it occurred to me that of tho intended removul of this pa tient I had heard nothing, but that it waa otythe departure of a womau of .the same name 1 ,had been advised - J. was com pelled,' Jherefore; to sock further informa tion, and, 'having hastily drosscd myself, I . wentitq the dwelling of tho keepers whom, to qiy astonishment, I. found only half clad. Upon, my asking him where the people were, who had come, to fetch away the patient, he replied, with surprise depicted upon his countenance, .that, Jie knew !nothing of it, for he had only just risen, and had seen no one. - This reply did not undeceive mo, and I rejoined that it hiustf havo been the steward who had Visited md, mid I would go io him ; Tju't as I was descending the steps which led to his house1' it 'struck me that the "whole affair'' was a dream a' fact, however, which I had riot until that moment suspected."-' ' '' " ' ' """ This example is particularly interesting from flie length of time which elapsed af ter tho professor awoke, and during which he had been thoroughly' aroused by the act of dressing and going to' the keeper, yet the delusion which regarded the drcani as a reality continued, and at last, with out any; apparent' cause, suddenly van ished. -,f" i :' ' ' Proportionately more frequent are the cases whero the awaking is imperfect, but, still sufficient to induce a couse of action corresponding with tlie supposed realities of the dream. There aro jnstances on , record whore people, deceived by the alarming imagery of a dream, have committed acts of vio lence for which they could not be consil erel responsible.' ' ' , ' ' An rntircsting exaniplo of Insubordina tion during heavy sleep is related by Buchner, in Ilenke's Journal of Medical Jurisprudence: " "Christian Juiigor, a soldier of the guards, two-anrKtweuty years of oge, and who had been three years in the army, a man of good character, fell asleep' about noon upon a bench in the guard-house. The corporal endeavored to awako him, in order to sweep out the room.' Jungor arose, and, without saying a word, seized the corporal by the breast, then drew his sabre and made' nn attack, which tho cor pora! succeeded in parrying." He repeat, ed the attempt, however, and did not de sist until disarmed and arrested by the soldiers present ; ho then eat down quiet ly upon tho bench. On the preceding day, and on thtf morning of tho d'eeci, lie had kept guard at an exceedingly cold arid exposed situation ; the intervening night he had 'spent in playing cards, but had drunk little, and iu the moruing,'-- from sheer ! wetrrincsji, he" 'fell asleep in 'the heated guard-house. On the examination it appeared that he dreamed he 'Was on guard, when a follow seized hitn by the hair, and took his" fide, upon which he drew his sabro aud- mado an attack upon him. Of that which really passed he knew nothing.. IIe.could not uuderstant that he, who had always becu obedient to his superiors, should havo been guilty of insubordination. -Tho medical evidence showed it to bo ti pftsa of slecp-drunkou. ncss,' aud he was acquitted.". , j . Iu explanation of this case something further may. be suid.i i Similar results might:, be brought about by toil ; , ' but hero, by keeping guard, and tho consequent excessive exhaustion, tho deficiency of ox ygen was brought to an abnormal , bight, and tho small quantity taken dn during the short sleep was not sufficient to restore the brain to its full, activity.,, , r ., .. ' i ,,.,, Ewalo Ubckeu, , -Infant prodigies, ' who can ' repeat 'Young's Night Thoughts" without a blun der, or toll tho distance between' Jupiter and 'the earth without misquoting a cipher, are not to 1)0 encouraged in these feuts of mental agility, but should rather be taught the use of the skippmg, j'opck or indulge iu tho abandon of a game at bat, trap, and ball.""1 Wo see that mental precocity in only tho too sure sign of cerebral dis ease ; and ifpareufs fcre foolish enough in their pride of these infant f rodiges to fos tor this precocity, they' aro acting" tho part of'literary modea killing their off-J spring Inore slowly, but no less surely. (Iood lkalth.' '" ' -'''-' i: In Elmira, N. YT, "tho other day, a young lady was discovered who helped her4 mother ut the housework:. WHliin- two week she had several tlesirablo offers of marriage, one of which sho accepted. Elmira " mothers are getting more help from thoir girls than they'ever dreamod of before. ' ' " s 1 ' ! "" ' , Hair Dye. It is ssertcd that eight per cent. (of , tho : luuatics in Chsrcuton Asylum, Frauoe, aro victims to tho use of ! hair-dvo. ,. 4 . f,M, . i ., , . ' fA City Wall in China.; f 4 The walls of Ccwloon may have been btirlt five hundred years figoj and It i pos sible that tho dismounted gunf in the cm brtsures tuny have been Cast before the year one; but I don't believe the story.' 1 have seen cathedrals and castles in Europe crumbling and falling, that were built less than five hundred years ago, and of a like material. And guns, more rusty and use lea?,' cab; now be found at the U. S. Navy Yards, whose age will not exceed a dozen years. The wall from tho ground to the battlement was ' about twenty-five feet thick.. On -4 hfe -top of this granite wnll and behind tliC battlements fay rude guns of an "antique pattern, which, if the Pust as cleared from' the bores. Would dis charge twenty-pound shots. But the for tification might as well have no guns, for it, would be sure death to tho gunners to nso those it had. Over the arched gate ways wore guard houses of wood, in which in the absence of toldiers, were placed the useless furniture and implements of agriculture belonging 'to tho mandarin or his vassals."Thc" whole' "structure, includ ing the inclosed dwellings "and low tern' pies, had a dilapidated, dirty'nppcarance, and drove away much of tho poetry which the visitors had before seen, in the race that wrote books before Moses, and in vented gunpowder and tho manner's com pass, while the Saxon was "as wild as the beast he chased." "Russell," in Boston Journal. " Swiss ana Llmbnrger Cheese. J I I 1: . 'it Within a few miles of Oshk&sh, Wis":, there will be 50,000 pounds of Swiss or' "Switzer" cheese made this season. 1 ' John Ryf, a native of Switzerland, was a pioneer in the business in the vicinity, having commenced work ten yearj ago. He brought to Wisconsin at that time 700. lie now has ti farm of 190 acres, With buildings on it which cost 10,000 in cas.i the cow barn being particularly a good one the profits' of Swiss cheese making. : This "year he is making cheese from about fifty cows, commenced niatiuT facturing.May 1, anil has .already a good supply of cheese. ' , . The milk is "set" as in American cheese uianufiieturis' It is heated in a copper kettle, holding 125 gallons, to about 12? to 125 degrees! "No mlt is put ,in the curd, A lever instead of a screw press is used The cheeses arc 30 inches in' di ameW, and about A inches thick, welgli iiijj from 80 to 100 pounds. . Salt is used then by rubbing it ( in every day for two or three months, then once in two or three days until cold weather, ard then once a week. Tho cheese ought to be at least a year old befose being used, and tho older it is the better it is considered. , ; (Thero aro sin'ill holes in the c'.ecsc. and if these aro about the size of peas it is considered '''an'ovidence of excellence,, When the'eheeso is old these holes become full of butter. ' The cheese room on this farm is small, and no curing room is attached, the cheese being cured iu tho cellar under the dwell ing house. Ibis cellar, as well as all about the choose house wus quite clean: and the entire place gave evidence bf good management, neatness, cleanliness. The cheese, however, would hardly be popular with Americans, cither , to smell or taste. Yet there is' a great dkiiiand for it at a good price. ' -' '-' M r - " Last year Mr. Kyfij pales were made at" an average of 22 cents, delivered at t)shkbsh,"golng to the' Milwaukee market. He has Bold it as high ns 80 cents per pound...f., t; ,r,.t!ji , !; There ore some four other dairies iu tho neighborhood making these cheese. We havo, only opportunity to visit one, other, ,thnt of t Messrs. Boss & Kettle, on the farm of j;l), Riah. , Wo did riot find either of tho cheeso makers, . . , 1imburg chese is made in' small ( brick like piocos, woighipg about two pounds each. The milk is not heatod after being "set," nor is the curd stirred.. The curd , i .... -. - - . . is put in small boxvs, and is pressed only with thohuixls;.s As with Swiss cheese the suit is rubbed on the outside. , Tho cheese is inclosed in tin foib j Owing to the less prcssuro a greater quantity of chcesd can bo inudo from a given quantity of milk, than with American chese. ' . - . , , : ft , ' u XJUDb jruui Vllv H)C1 "gu 'I iw Ul JJimuui chueso at Oshkosh was about 15 cents Exchange. t , ...,,. , A young man on the street being charged with being lazy, VaS askod if he took it from is father. "I think not," said tho scurri'ous son ; "father has got all tho luiincss ho ever had." s- , ( -1 " I see f fed,' I know what power thorn is in singing and iliaf Is one te$ sou why when I cariic into this church as your pastor I 'determined there should bo Singing in the congregation, and why t never changed fliat determination.' You know how for eight or ten years' 1 fougU you night and day.' "You differed W me in opinion ; you thought you kneW more " than I did, and I could uot have my own way ; but after eight or ten years,' when you were better instructed, and when you began to have confidence enough W me to let me have my own way (and I would have it; I knew I wns! "right nnif would uet-give up) congregational singing was inaugurated among ns.t And now, all men, women and childrcri-sing. And one "reason why tho Lord dwells among us so much, why there is so much (piiiu uality in the church, why the people in' the church are to cheerful and hnppy and1 social, and why you love' each oilier nj much as you do, is that you sing with' grace in you., hearts to the Lord. And I always feel that a church that do hot sing have hard sledding. Sleigh-riding in win ter and no bells think of it. A church that do not sing are like a spring without any birds, or lika a garden without any flowers. Of all the world, a church that has four singers four whole singers. - A thousand people sitting down, and a thou' sand pairs of ears listening to four mouth?.' Singing to the Lord wus meant to open up the hearts of men who participate in it, and carry thcin near God, There is no time when wc como so near the face of. God,' and ; speak to Ilim so nearly as when we' sing.,, , A thotisnnd folks, with four persons to do their singing for them, do not getf very near to Him cither. I know it is possible for them- to sing devoutlyall things are, possilbo with God) but they' are not apt to do it. Give me a.singing church. And in a church where tho spi-' nt of God is. singing must break out, it seems to me. Bee. II. W. Beeeher's Lee' lure Boom Talk. There, is one sweeping aud speed method, aud practical, tod, of .meeting1 and vanquishing the. rapidly grpwing evil of a loose interpretation of the marriage , vow : ' ,-, . Let each man cacls oinaii regard the violation of another's", Hearth and home' .with the same alarnr,' with the same hor- ror, as if their own " home were thus in'- vaded. ( This will' enable them to set their",, faces', as with a flint, against all apologists for it.", 1 ' ' , , . Let thorn bo ready, on all occasions, in . public in private, and in secret, too, each' . man and each womau, one to another and! always put thejr foot down promptly and4 determinedly, .upon the . very slightest' , apology' for tlio great,, yes, otiij' 4V thel greatest crimes against man, his aouritr'y' and his God. , Let ladies everywhere, and of all ages and conditions, refuse as- , soeiation, and even recognition, of those,' whether male or female, and let parents; close their portals against all who dare venture' in the' most' gingerly terms an apology for looseness of iutcrpretjtfirin ia' ' that direction. Dr. Hall. '; Refinement. .It is pleasant ' to sce"re ' fincmcBt j-ffrfctrstinV'in'fo re'ti'hd homes. V The more piano, tho less wolf, the lees" dirt. The beautiful should never bo out of thought.' ',11 is as right that the' bread snou'ld bo put'upon the" table in a comely shape as that il shSu'ld be eaten." JL i i A nctr minister' it JCcw Bedford took a stroll before breakfast ou the first Sun-' day morning he was there, and,, after walking a dozen blocks, was slightly eon- fused by being accosted by a shabby-look-' ing individual, with i ' ''You needn't look any farther; there' am t any saloons open. , If a . tailor agrees to put braid on a' coal, does ho always consider the agree-" ment. A very domestic ami devoted wlfo says she cares rrijre' for' her eccentrt'o bus-' band's inComo than sho does for his out-' goes. ' : A young lady," about to be married,' says she will not promiso to ' love, honor and obey," but ' will sy iri?tffa'dr','love,' honor and be cav.rt ; , ... . )( 111 I , I I I A man is said to be absent-minded when he thinks1 he has left b'is watch at home, and takes it'ont of his pocket ta sco if ho has pot time to return ho'nie to' get it. . -': . - ' It is denied that Russia is arming' .