The Middlebury people's press. [volume], August 16, 1842, Image 2

About The Middlebury people's press. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1841-1843

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mnnt or dutics on imports lo supply their
phce, will have tl.e cffi-ct of prolecting labor
and augmenting ho .-.mount of protective
industry; ard thus hya.Ming lo tlie wealth
of tiie nalion, will conij.cnsate and more
llmn cnmpcnsate for iho amount ofd'ities
paid by tlio pi-onlo, 011 iho imports which
Ilicy consume. Lol I.ibor be well protected
and tho Mcssings of tliat protrclion be difiu
acd lliroughoul llie commun.ty nnd laxes
.ill bccomc light, whatsoevcr may b-5 tfieir
amount, brcnuso thfire will ! abililj lo pay
thcm; while very liglit taxcs will full with
iusupporlablo wcight uon an impoveruhed
I'Ciiplc. ..... ,
I rcgard a pTmancnt dislribntion Iuw as
a maiter of a very great importancp, from
iln! fart tlwl it vvillkpep t'e public Innd oul
ifthe volitical markel. Evcr since I liave
booii in Cu.-'grrss, ihpy lnve bcen ued for
ilcclicnerriiig purposns tlio most signal
niii'inn! at wliicli, was Iho proposition of a
ditiii!uislied Sunator frnm S mtli Carolina,
in pflVct, lo give thcm away lo t!ie states
in whirli llicy lie. I wouid bo glad if thcru
werc n lnw a1: dilTiciilt to !ig changed as tlie
Co- slitution itsclf, by wliicli their procecdt,
ixcppt in case of wnr, shonld foruver go to
thp .Matc. What incnlculable bfiiiefiit.
miclit not our own belovcd Slate dorivc in
tlie Iap60 ofhalf, or evcn a quartcrof n cen-
lury, by such a disposilioti of thc national
domain.
I rrjoicc tliat 1 havo twico becn pcrmitled
to vote for Acls to distrilule to tlie -Slatrs
what of right brlongs to llicni: first in 1933
for tlio Bill which Gencral Jackson put into
liii pock;t in coniempt of Congress;and scc
ond, Iho Act of the 4ili of Septcmbor last.
I regrottpd dceply that tlio laltnr camc back
fiom lhe Spnalo with tlie provi'o suspend
ing dislribution vvli.-n dutics bhould go ubovu
2(1 pcr ccnl., but so highly did I value lhe
Itill, so iinmcnscly impnrtnnt did I consider
il to bc, tl.at we &ho:i!d seize tlio fjvorabh
roomcnt top.ssa dittribulion law, that I
ccnscnifd to lhe proviso, under lhe belief
tliat lhe timc was nnl far distant whcn it
wouid bc rcpcalcd, and thc Act lcftfrccto
work oul ils rcat and good rcsults to thu
.Slatcs of lliis Uninn.
Yoti complain tliat tlie distribulion is un-
rqual, bccaosc it is inadc upon t!io basis of
llie rrprcscntalttc populalion which includes
tlueo fil'tiis of tlio .sl.'ivcs. I was nnt una
warc of tlt'it, and .i-lt as iiiucli as you could
fcel, lhe iiijnsticc ofil; Imt I prcferrcd sucli
n dislribuiion, lo no distribulion at all I
saw, ns I liavi'see:: in too many olher cascs.
thc powcr ofslnvery; bul I ilid not lliink it
Ih'sI to I05C llin opponiiuily for distribulion,
nnd lc.'ive thp public domain in llie pulilicul
inarknl, lo bo tnade iIip sport ofduinngoucs
nr.d bc, prrhaps. finally loit to thc Nalional
Trcaury asncllaslo thc Siates, merel
bccausc I could not grt sucli a distribulion
as 1 dcsirod. And brsides, I eonsolcd my
5clf wilb thc cnnsideralion that tho ficc
Slatcs could ilo bctlcr with o dimiuishcd
sharc than thc slavc Stalcs with an augmen
trd on-, upon Iho samc principlo thal a
soimil, lia.u anu vigorous sun with good
liabits will do bultcr with h.iif of an cqua
prnporiion ofhis fmlier's c&talc, than a fce
blc, cripph'd spcndlhrift will with a double
po tion.
Pcrhai)? I over estimale thc value of n
regul ir and cinstant supply to lhe Slales, of
tlio mcans ofc.Iucation and inlcrnal im-
pro.cment hich lhe sales ol our public do.
inain nm bc niadc lo fnrnish. Bul whocv.
cr rarry liis mind fnrwnrd c e:i a quar.
ler ofa coi turv, and tliink of Vermont un.
di-r the ste.idy influcnce of such a ininistra.
tion of good, which slmll devf lopc the min
eral resourco-, the richer resources of soil
and lhe stiil richer resources of lhe mind and
tlie he.iirl of our noble Slale, will not, I nm
siire, tlwm nie extravagant m ni3' anticipn
lion oflhe blcsings of dislributiDn.
Tlirrc are olher lopics in yourarlicle up
on which I shotild lie' glnl lo remark, but I
liave already occupicd more spaco than I
iiiti'inled and I foibrar. Tou niul your ica
ileis, I trut will o.xeuse me for asking thc
space in our culumns which this conimu-iK'-aiii.ii
will orcii, bolh liccause the snb-jci-ts
discus.sed arc ofgrcnt public import-ani-i',
nnd becau-c lln-y involvc mv own
riiuim us a reprf&enlalivi-, which it is right
iind projirr Ihat 1 hou!d be pcrmitled to c.x
plmn lo my consiiuicnis.
I .1111, rcspectfully
Yourohc.'licnt Servant,
UMM.IAM SLADH.
Alr. ft'imlic is tlit most wnrmly snppor
te I wherc he is lhe hsst knnwn. Can as
mui;h bo said ofCol. I'uinei" Vt. Stales
ma ".
Can il bc shown that Mr. Smilic has ev
cr rnn rihrnd of lhe I.ocnfoco tickcl in liis
o vn rcgion, or that Col. Pnine falls lchind
lhe U'hig lirkct whcro he ;s known 1 Un
loss thii can he done, wc aro unahlc to dis
cover Mr. Smilic's supcrior popularitv.
The fact Ihat tho Locofocos arc in thc as
ccndcncy ir. Lamoille Country is nol to bc
allribuled to Mr. Smilic's supcrior cxccl
itnce, we prcsumc, unlcss it is admittcd that
hc cxisted bcforo the "Grc-al Democralic
party!" Ilut it is said that "Mr. Smilic
has always rcprcscntcd liis own town whcn
cvcr he wouUI conscnl." To cxplain Ihis,
wc fccl bound to givu a remark madc to tis
the olher day by one of theoldcst and most
rc-peclablo citizcns or Cambridge, and
which wc bclicvc to bc a Iruo as prcaching
vic : "that if all thc votcs wcrc thrown
outofthc town of Cambridge that were
bo't with RU.M. thcrc .vould be a hanilsome
m ijorily against Smilic V Lamoille Stan
durd. 50;000 !
L,viH;oodburv, in his aiiti.iarifrspcrcli
iho olher day, said tho lam! fuud thi-. vear
w.iukl 1. lhri-e millious. That uiMgiveus
ur V 1 1 I Y TIIOUS ND DOiLA US as
3tick as 'rcuse. D.ir.- lhe locos doubl lhe
l.cvitc can't hc. tboir n!d Snrri.inrv. frll ,
ll ahon! ilr. nonisli, d.i n to a sinsle s'hckp ? I 's 'lc'd up by Loco Focoism as thc incxoia
WiU ti,c niniioy 1.-7 be rcadv, as sure ! '''c 'nw r n1' rulurc legislation on thc sub
as tc. xvortl urLovi. W'lial sav Iho nennle
! Vt-rinoivl will vm lct
ou out of it? Waleluiftn
the locos chcal
C - ;iv liawi iiAi) i.uiiaiiiiii;u llie i oor as iarre
vil.l AT U.XC1TKMENT AT rilK n5lsrlTv. l'.. I.,. !. ff.,.U IVI,. ,
hok l.'nwir.iK ,-. l - J "i.iinnans
l'n " . , '';tPTTO escape fkom ! housphold consumcs five pounds ofTca at
oon c"v"cv tV. '"'I"?k Mon,,a' ar,cr-' firi.V ccnts duty onc dollar a rich mrji's
wm I'urn.ii f in. ? "'t KR.Vltn T-.mbs wi coiismnc twcnty-fivc pounds al onc
rcrril.h. Co. f.isn l 7 " "n ,Umw" duly "c dollare. Not that wc bc-
Mr IL..,an nppuiv "",cu"''erm'nr liovc thc cost ofthe aricle will bo incrcascd
P.ison. InJ (i.srov,rod..s;Tn";s."" C'VV ! h-v t'o amount ol thc duty. In some insian-f-st.
otl,cr.s had ir. a i!,mmi'J "11 S I c.ns.'.1 m 5 as a Soncral rule it wilf not.
-..,uthi.,g clsc slill mon. wwi.l.-rful .1' 1 , fr,cn 'nf0' us that hc was al Bahia
co l.,rihci,i!,nor:al Moo.oe Edw.',u T !'.' I , i yar w,hon nGWS camc Ihat Congrcss
d.t.ini.,tr.itir.n f jnuro w3i siwp,.nd.il- ' r "nPosed, or was about to imposc a duly,
n oflirers h..M up lh. irl,.,d and rol..', Di. I Hlr61! pCr C,Cnt- n Cofi"':c- lttmcAi
in affiih: tho hangers mu t f ' Jfi , "larkel l'f'ce.or the article fell
e a jucailyhvenly per ccnt. A wcck aftcr came
bout the Tombs and speculntors genorally
guthered closely together in groups in the
ves'ibulo. soma of thcm standing on their
heads with their heels alofi, the more efTec
tually to cxpress their astonishment; women
scallered as if the prediction of Pargon Mil.
ler werc nbout to be verified, and the little
urchins who play uboutthc Tombs rnn wiih
as much fright as thcy wuuld have dona had
a den of lions bcen about to be Iet loose up.
on thcm. These, however, who had th
nerve to remain and visit the keepor's room
had ihcir fears quictcd and their curios ty
by afull explanaiion from tho keeper, aud
the tho exhibilio.'! of a great variety of tools
and iinplemcnts for brcaking prison and
scaling the walls founii in the trunk of the
notorious Co'. Monroe Edvard.s.
In the firt place Ihere was a ropc some
fifiy orsixty fcet lonj, wilh lealher slirrups
at proper i itcrvats, very mcely construcled,
which was cvidcntly the work of the colonel
himself, as the implemenls for that purpose
wrrc found in liis possosion. Thcn thcre
was an iron ir n .le inlcndcil to fnston tho
rope ladder lo tliu wall, a uau oi iwine, suve
ral iron n-cdgcs, piobably inlcndcd fur the
niirnusc of forccing tlie door of liis cen
Thi-, howiv.T, could h srdly havc been the
objcci, as a kc wliicli I.e had nted the lock
nri'cielv. And then tht-re was a stonc
hanuncr, cnld chisei, wooden mallct, n cou
ple of ange's, a brace of bills, files, a keyhole
siv, and all lhe olher necessary implemenls
for burglarious purposes. Anu there was ul
so a prime duclling pislol. wcll charged, with
a nercussion can on. all roauv lor uso, ana
from nll circunistanees, last I'ight was pro
bably the limo set aparl for carrying out his
purpose. Thc Col. looked very stupid in-
dced on seein his plans tlius frustrated, and
his bright pruspects so suddenly and eflec.
lually vam&h, bul otlereu no rcmarks.
Thcre are many conjectures nfloat as to
how thcso imjilements found their wny into
thc cell, bul ofcourse thcre can be nothing
conclusivo upon thc mattcr us yct. Some
supposc hc had onc or moro accomplices
who werc to gatn admitlanco into thc prison
yard during lhe day and thus rcndcr him
assislancc, oihcrs think hc iotcndedjto cfTect
his cscanc from his cell at ni"lit, shool down
llie walch and then by the aid of au accom
plicc on thc oulside of the prison wall, ac.
coniplish his purpose. Ile has bcen per
n.i'.tcd lo teceivo much company and rc
ccnily onc ofhis ntimerous lady lovcs has
paid him trtqucnl visits, and some of his
friends have undoubtcdly smuggled Ihcsp
vnriouso matlers into his cell. Ile will
be removed from tho iccond corridcr to the
third story and placcd in a poailion which
will ctlpctually nrcvent him from tl'o cxcr-
c.isc ol liis mccliauical gcinus and Icnvc him
lo brood ovcr and coucoct new schcmcs of
financeerinr. The comincrcial nart of lhe
tt-orld nnd capalnlists generally should hold
a jiibilcc- iv. i . Exprexs.
Oino. Afler a fortnight's hard cogila
tion, thc Loco-Foco Committcc on the Ap
portionmcnt, for whosc rcport thc Lcgisla-
lure has becn palicntly wailmg, havo vir-
luauy reporicp tnai lliey cannot agrco
on any plan ! I llcason t.ach iilembcr,
bcsidc wishing to give thc Whics as fcw
Dislricts as possiblc, has a farlhcr dcsire to
inakc his own District Loco, and this is not
an casy mattcr to adjust in a Whig State
like Olno.J bo tho thrcc Icadcrs, raylor,
.McNulty and Byington, havo cach concoc-
tcu a separnle bill. ilr. iMcNuIlv s and
Mr. Taylor's bill cach give tho Loco-Focos
imrieen ot tno twcnty-one Mcmbers, with a
Inrgc majority of the popular voto against
thcm ; Mr. Byington takcs fourteen or just
two thirds. This is cxcessivcly modcst,
but nccessariry so undcr the Shinglc Dis
trict rcstriction of Congrcss. But for that,
thcy wouid roll Whig Uisfricts undcr Loco
Foco so as to give us but two or three Mcm
bers iu the State. It is a great har lo spcc
ulation, tiiat District clausc.
Thc State will doubtlcs be dislrictcd in
some way similar to this, by which thc
tvlngs, if thcy poll 5,000 majority of the
cntirc popular votc, will havc but one-lhird
of tho Congrcssional Dclcgation ! This is
thc way things arc done nowadays. The
Govcrnor of Ohio has no Vcto, and thc
Loco-Foco majority, though thcy may
squabblc a little at first for local ailvanlage
in thc in thc Dislricts, will be very carcful
not to Ict thc mattcr go ovcr to anothcr
L igislaturc, whcrcin they will probably bo
in a minority.
0?The Globe of Friday cvcning, has a
fcrocious atlack on Mr. Websteii, whom it
nccuscd of mcditaling a deserlion ofthe
Prcsidcnt, and a refurn to the Scnate, as
soon as thc British Ncgotiatinn is conclu
ded. Thc Cllobc asscrts that Mr. W. has
'uscd and ahiiscd thc trusls confidcd to him
liy Prcsidcnt Tylcr to subscrvo his own
'sccrct purposes,' to bo spcedily followcd by
'drsertion of the man who had conCerTed
jHircr and farnr npon him.
Ofcourse, this nrticlc was writlen to
subscrvc some Loco-Foco intriguc, which
will dcvclonc itscll in dun timc. We shall
only remark upon it that, as bctwcen Mr.
Tylcr nnd Mr. Wobstcr, wc consider bolh
thc fatar and thc deserlion to bc cxacty on
lhe othor sidc from that on which tr.c Globo
puts it, and wc doubt not thc country is of
lhe samc opiiunn.
TEA AND COFFEE.
Was thcrc cvcr so unrcasonablc a party
as that which now sccks to palliatc to thc
Country ils hostility to ajust TaritTby pick
ing flawswith thc dclails of tho bill? ilerc
are IhcarticlesofTeaand Doflec.on which.
by tho pcnding TarifT, a duly of preciscly
twcnty pcr ccnt. is lcvicd. No man doubts
that this is purcly n Rcvenue duty. Il
protcr.ts no Homo intcrcst, afTects tho pricc
of nolhing but tca and eolTee ihcmsclves.
1 he ralc of duty proposcd is preciscly thal
Iianicd in lhe Comnrnm
Jcct - caandCofrccarearticlcsofuniversal
ci nsumation, and thcrcforc proper subiccls
of laxation, though not, as isso oftcn untru-
I 1 I... 1. n i
tidings that the duty had becn slruck out ot
tho pending TarifT bill. Immcdiatcly Cof
feo rose to ita forracr standard. Now we
do not undertake to provc that on an articlc
not produced nor rivaled in this country a
twenty per cent. duty wouid make no dif
ferencc to our consuincre. Wo prcsume it
wouid somewhat increase the pricc, though
not by twcnty per cent. But if the article
tcere extensivjly produced or rivaled here,
wejhave no doubt that it wouid be rendored
cheaper on the average by a duty of twcnty
pcr cent.
But since this duly is in no possiblc scnso"
Protective-since it is within the Comprom
isc limit since it cfTccts arlicles by no
mcans scctional in their consumption, and
which cannot he smuggled, what is the pre
text for Loco-Fojo hostility lo thcm 1 We
wouid be very willing to lcaveall such arti
clcs untaxed and levy du'ies exclusively
and sufriciently on those which come in
competition with our own products ; but on
what grounds do those who oppose this
course and clamor for the Revenue duties
onlv onnose one which is purely of that
character? And yct wc scc the cnmics of
. . .. .- . i-t i i ;
J'rolection voling m sona pnaianx ugaiusi
this purcly Itcvcnuo duty, both at the
Exlra and the prcscnt Scssion. Assu
ming that they are governcd by any setllcd
principlcs, their course is to us unaccounta
ble. PENNSYLVANIA DESPOTISM.
Gov. Portcr has rcsolved to Vcto the Dis-
tricting Law passcd by a largc majority of
a Loco roco Lcgislature, and tlius thc la
hor and cost of tho Extra Scssion is entircly
thrown away 1 The Phhiladelphia Lcdger,
a Loco-Foco neutral ofthe Sun stamp thus
announccs the decrcc :
"Tiie ArpoRTioNjinNT BiLLstill rcmains
in Gov. Portcr's hands, unsigned, and, as
thc Keystone says, it ncver will becomo a
law, and in conscqucncc thero will bc no
election fnr Mcmbers ofCongress this year.
This will be no scrious detrimcnt to the
Slutc, as lhe Mcmbers, if choson nl the reg.
ular clcction in 1843, will bc choscn timc
cnough to lake their scals in tho ncxt Con
grcss. Slill as the Lcgislature wcnt tothe
cxpcnse of an exlra session, cspccially for
tho purpose of rcgulating thc clcction dis
tricls, they might as well have passed a bill
which wouid have rcceived lhe Governor's
signatue."
Now, we should not havc blamcd Gov.
Portcr al all for Vctoing this bill whilc the
Lcgislature rcmaincd in scssion, and thus
afibrding an opportunity for a rcvision, but
lo veto afler the Lcgislature has adjourncd,
and thus dcftrov thc labor of the Scssion,
seems quue iuo amiirary. jui oniy w ihk
of lhe scmle sp.nt of the Lcdger : '''Aey
m,ghl as well have passcd a hll wh.ch wouid
T 1 1.11
nave receirea ine uovernors signamre r M
IIow could thcy know what sort ofa bill
wouid suit him ? What are Lcgislalures
made for ? At the rate things arc going on.
we shall soon scc a Congress or a Lcgisla
ture impcachcd and tricd for High Trcason
in daring lo pass a bill without first ascer
laining that it cxactlysuits the Prcsidcnt or
Governor, and wiil be signed by him. And
this is callcd Democracy.
Col Bentox, in his anli-TarifTSpccch
on Friday, took occasion tosettlc ofTsome
scorcs with his Political friends. Mr. Cal
houn had laid all lhe blame of originating
our Nalional disastcrson the Tariffof 1S28!
......
which 1 arill was passcd by tho votes of
Mautin Van Bchen and Silas Wkiciit.
But Mr. Bcnion dcnicd this, and uttributcd
the prccipitation of our National bankrupt-
cy to the Surplus Revenue Distribulion
1830 which alr. Calhoun so zealously
supporicd in ils day. He denounccd this
act as one of signal improvidcnce and prof
ligacy, and in allusion to Mr. Calhoun's
dcspcrale hostility lo Distribulion now.drily
remarked that hc could not perceivc the
thc diflcrenco bctwcen dislrib jting a surplus
really dcrived from lhe Land Sales and dis
tributing sirccifically lhe Procccds of those
Sales. v ho can ?
The Missouri Earlhquakc is plainly rc
solved Ihat the mctaphysical Caroliman,
who, with all his great talcnts; "ncver in
vcntcd evcn a humbug, Sir,"6hall not cnjoy
thc honor of being bcatcn by Hcnry Clay
in 1844.
Capital! Tho friends of Gcn. Scott
in Pennsyivania, in their call for a Slatc
Convcntion, makc this remark :
"Thc prcscul Executivc liaving commit-
tcd himself lo thc principlc of asingc tcrm,
and bein" inllcxiblulenacious of his ve rson'
al consislency, cannot be cxpcclcd to yicld
; , i-i . '
10 any versuusion 10 occome a canuiuaic
for re-clcclion."
PASSAGE OF THE TARIFF BILL
By rcfcrring to our Congrcssional rcport, !
our rcadcrs will scc that thc TarifT bill, sus-1
taining thc Land Distribulion, passcd thc
Scnatc on Friday cvcning by 25 Ycas lo23
Nays, preciscly as it camc from thc House.
It was signed by tho ofiiccrs of both Houscs,
and scnt to lhe Prcsidcnt on Saturday, so
that his action thcrcon may bc conlidcntly
cxpcclcd lo transpiro in thc course of this
wcck. The naturc oflhat aclion, however,
may bc prclty accuralely inferred from re
ccnt dcmonstrations, aud cspccially from
thc lcading articlcs in Saturday's Madisa'
nian, wliicli isnsfollows:
MR. CALHOUN'S SPEECH.
The Fpccch of Mr. Calhrun on the Tar
ifT bill, dcl vcr;d in tho Scnatc yctjrday,
was lislcncd lo with great altcntion by a
largc aiidicncc. It was maslerly cfTort
comprchcnsive and concise ovcrturning
fallicious systcms in one brcath, and dcpic
ling the ojierations nnd rcsulls of stupcndous
principlcs in anothcr.
Although wc are frank (o admit that his
specch was rcplelc wilh momentous truths,
yct wc difTcr with him as to the propriety
and expcdiency of lhe applicalion ofhis
Favonlc pnnciple, at the prcscnt timc, as a
rcmcdy for cxisling cU. -which all musl
confessare tbc-rcsultof defective legislation
dcfcclivn, bccausc tho intercsts of par
Iv havc becn subscrvcd instcad of country
But we shall take occasion to rcview this
specch at lcnglh. It is only our purpose at
this timo lo say a word about proteclion.
That prolcction is the main objcct of the
bill which has bcen discussed in tho Penate,
thcrc can bc no doubt. That a TanfTon
ccrlain arlicles, amounling toa prohibition,
for the purpose of building up- a monopoly
for one class, while the great massof (hc
Peoplc arc taxed for purposes of rcvenue,
fns much as the land und is dislributcd to
certain slockiobbcrs. lo whom the Siates arc I
indcbted, as unconslilulional, is equally ob-1
vious. But tliat levying duties on impotls
for the purpose ofraisinga rcvenue, all pro
tcction is accidental, as was remarked by
Mr. Calhoun, we must deny. To ourap
prehcnsion such protcction is mevitable. To
raise asufficient revenue on imports for the
purposes of an economical administration
of the Govcrnmcnt, (and we agree with
Mr. Calhoun that the cxpcnses can bc
brought down five millions below the esti
matc of the Chairman of the Committee on
Financc) it is absolutoly nccessary to im
posc a duty on articles manufactured in
this country, as well as those that are not.
And the duty must go above 20 pcr ccnt.
to raise cnough rcvenue thcn.
And this
incidental or inevitable protcction wouid
sausiy tnc manuiaciurcrs. itut mcre must
be no prohibition. Wc wouid prefer Free
Trade and dircct taxation. Any extreme .
policy will render tho system unstable. In.
stability is what is ruining thc manufactur. '
.- I- .t ...
crs. A revenue bill (not such a 'bill ofa-
bominalions' as Mr. C. tcrmed the one on
the cooling-board) will afibrd all the protcc-
tion incidentally, or wcvitably that tho
intelligent manufacturcr desircs. LetCon -
gress repeal the Distribulion law, (or sus-
pcnd it for twenty ycars, till the national
debt is paid,) and pass gucIi a revenue bill
as tho Prciident rccommcndcd.and the wcl-
farc ofthe m&nufaclurinir. as well as olher
classes, will be fixed on a permanent basis.
If this is not donc.it will ctcrnally be aparty
qucstion, and always subjcct to mutability.
If thh Whig Congrcss could fx this 'bill of
alominations' on tht People this year,it wouid
be lorn to pieccs the ncxt, tvhex the Re-
rtrBLiCANs will be tower. Evcn now
we have a Republican President, who will
not shrink from his duly.
CiWho, aftcr this can prctcnd
that
John Tyler wouid havo signed a Protective
TarifT if thc Land Distributon had becn
given up 1 Be suro that if thc President
vetocs this bill he wouid vcto any bill that
should afibrd adequate and stahlc Protcction
to our Homc Industry.
CONGRESS.
PaosrECTs at Washisoton and IX
the States.
l'rlvato Corresimndenceoruie Tribuna Editor.
Washington, August 5th, 1842.
Dcar Sir : The TarifT bill passed lhe
Senate this day, and I bclicvc, wthout a.
mcndmcnt, and will besent to tho Prcsidcnt
to morrow. J he wiso oncs here speok of
the Vcto as certain. and that Congrcss will
immcdiatcly ndjourn. If the bill be vetocd,
i navc consiucraoie rcason tor saying a
declarato-y law will bc passcd suhjccting all
;mp0r,at;0ns to 20 pcr ccnt. ad valorem,
and wilhout wahin (ueaction oflhc Prcs.
idcnt Conj:res3 wijj for,hwi,h adiourn. I
, c... i:r;j it, i,;ii
nm not,
however, satisficd lhe bill will be
scnt back. The President has bcen infor
med, and no doubt has his fears, that if hc
rcjccts thc bill he will bc lcft without any
lcgislative aid to raise the cxpcnses ofthe
Govcrnmcnt. Onc thing is quitc surc-that
the cxcitcment will be bcyond all parallcl
if the bill bo scnt back. Mr. Calhoun has
made a very laborcd spccch to-day for thc
Soulhern markct. Hc has bccomc alarmcd
al thc manifcstations in favor of Mr. Clay
and alantt. INcvcr was morc wisdom
displaycd than in thc timely nomination of
! distingishcd slatesman. 1 hc party arc ral
! , - . '
! ylns
i svn'ivi
ovcr the country. Evcn Pexjt
sylvania is waking up, and you may rcst
assurcd she will be with us in '44. There
is good reason to bclicvc Indiana has gono
right so hcr Represcntatives say. Ohio
I havo bcforc vouchcd for. A gcntlcman
from Ncw-Orlcans said that among thcm
wcre but thrce houscs of nny conscqucncc
standing in that city. So wc go, undcr thc
reign ofJohn 1 yler, praclical Loco-Foco-
ism and thc hard moncy system.
Yours in hasto. n
IN CONGRESS.
Friday Aug. 5, 1842.
Mr. Prcstonfrom theMilitary Commitlcc,
rcportcd Army Rctrenchmcnt bill as rctur
ned from thc House,with a rccomincndation
that thc Scnato disagrce to thc Houso a
mcndments and ask a confercnce. Hc
thought it dcsirablo that this bill should bc
bcfore thc Commillee of Confercnce at tho
same timo with the Army Appropriation
bill. Agrccd to.
Aftcr much other morning busincss of
sccondary intcrcst had bcen disposod of.
The Senate took up the TarifTbill, and
Mr. Calhoun of S. C. made a spccch of
grcai icngin anu auuity in opposition to its
nn u.li Di n...r
bh iu;i;iivu jluiius ivnui
cvcr. v ncn nc tiad closcd.
Mr. Walkcr of Aliss., movcd to rccommit
it. with instructions lo slrike out the dutics
(20 pcr ccnt.) on Tca and Cofiee, and in
scrt a Domcstic Tax or Exciso on all arti
cles of Gold and Silvcr ware. Rcicctcd :
Ayes 13; Nays 20.
Mr. Uenlon now madc a heavy spccch
against the Bill, and against both Protcction
and Land Distribulion. Mr. Evans of
Maino answcrcd him, and the dcbate was
furthci protractcd by Messrs. Woodbury
against. and Evans and Simmons in favor
of the bill, and oihers. At length, thc ar
gumcnt being cxhaustcd, lhe Scnatc camn
loa dircct votc on the qucstion, "slial this
bill pass ?" which was dccidcd in the afiir
mativc, by Ycas and Nays, as follows :
Yeas Mcssrs Archcr, Barrow, Bafcs,
Bayard, Choate, Claylon, Conard, Crafts,
Critlcndcn, Daylon, Evans. Huntinrton .
Kerr, Mangum, .Merrick, Miller, Morehead,
Portcr, Phclps, Simmons. Smilh, of Ia.,
Sprague, Tallmadgc, White, Woodbrid"e
25. All Whigs
Nays. Mcssrs. Allcn, Bagby, Bcnion,
Buchanan, Calhoun, Cuthbert.Fulton, Gra'
ham, King.Linn.McRoberls, Preslon.Rives,
oevicr. omiin, ot uonnectipnt. Sinrnin
rappan, W alker, W.lcox, W.lhams. Wood- addi,ional taxes, but to borrow money toTi v ? t ? 1ree.u,a,ed try and eloquetice to procure it; and opec
bury, nght, Young 23. I "u ' ' j " j ,u , "Z"ZL .1 fixed ,aws which have their basis in n de- ;,it .t,. j,..: r.. ir ,., suf-
liL lS- ,rh!Ss,nI,a,!cL: ,h,c rcst(20);givc away a fruitful source of rcvVnue-l
sonX I VCry nC Cy ,he! hich is the same thing as raising money
Mr. Hcnderson of7i;is,is ahs.mt from 'ofthe Govcrnmcnt, but for distribution, a '
n'Ksh.ngion; Mr. BerrienofGa. did not procecding which I must regard as highly
vd f r;hGavfN- -W0U ,d haVB SnpoKteifnotunconstilutiona. S y
votea tor thc bill ifnecessarv tosavnit.i a hr;.r,.;nn,nriU ..j:.:
thouahhc isHkif,ortTO:n ' c. a
. L-1f w,tl mc of ,ts de
lans . so tnc bill was at no time in daneer. .
cso me j akiff Bill, suslatning lhe Land
to AmnMy
discharged ils wholc dulv.
Thc Scnatc thcn (5 oVI
In lhe House, thc morning hour was dc
voted tolhediscussionofrcsolulionssubmil
led hv Mr. Cooper of Pa. and Evcrett of
Vt. asserting the right ofCongress tode'
mand the exhibilion of papers rclating to
tho conduct of public officrs which may be
in posscssion of tho President or other high
Executivc functionaries ; and censur
ing the refusal of the JPresident to do
this in a reccnt instance. Tho ques
tion had not been reachcd whon lhe morning
hour cxpircd, and the Houso passcd to the
Order of the Day, being the consideration
of Private Bills in Comraittcc, of which
ovcr one hundred werc gono through and
rcportcd for finnl aclion.
Mr Stanly movcda Committee ofCon
fercnce on the Army Rctrenchmcnt bill.
Arrrnprl to. nnd thc House adiourned
o J
Correipondence of lhe N. Y. Exprcjs.
WAsntNGTON. August 6, 1842
Final Passage of the Revenue Bill.
Tho Revenue Bill passcd tho Senate at
five o'clock last cvoning, by a voto of 25 to j up and complcted.byvirtuc ofthe provisions
1 23. Mr. Hcnderson, of Miss. was absent ( ofthe act of tho 4th Septcmber last.of which
and could not votc, and Mr.Berrien wasincarly a moiety gocs to a few States,
present and did not vote. Thrce ot tne so
.called WhigSenators voted against the bill
Mr. Preston and Mr. Rivcs, according to
gencral expectation, and, to the surprise of
every body, Mr. Graham, of N. C. His
colleacue voted for the bill. The vote, oth-
erwisc, was astrictly nartv character.The
' Pennsyivania Scnators voied against a tarifT,
which gave a handsome protcction upon the '
' iron manufactorie3 of Pensylvania, and that
with the full assurance that no other Revc-1
nue Bill could havc passed if this failed, '
' which, ould y ield any like an adcquale pro.
csction lo iron. The same policy was pur. '
, sued by the Locofoco mcmbers from ren-
Isvlvania when the Bill was undcr cons-dcr-
ntion there, and thus thc tstaie mosi inieres-
tcd in prolective dutics, and the citizens of
which have htcrally inundatcd congrcss
with pctitions for protcction, is abandoncd
by its own Scnalors and Represcntatives.
A day of reckoning will comc by and by;
and, in tho mca.itime, it is wcll cnough to
remember who are disposed to give protcc
lion to thc industry of the country, and a
rcvenue for tho support of Govermenl. Bad
as the prcscnt conditions of ihings are, it
will be a sad day for tho Goverment whcn
ils intcrests are again intrustod to the hands
ofthe Loco-focos. A fceling ol gloom and
nnd dcspondency now pervadcs thfi land in
conspquence of the dUcord that c.xists be-
twecn tha fc.xecutive and tiegisiative oran
I c,es ofthe Govermenl; but will it bo better
when all obMructions aro removed to tho
consummation of iho will of an agrarian and
dcstructivc party.
Tho N. Y. Com. Adv. publishcs the fol
lowing extract from a Iutter, datcd Wash
ington, Aug. 10th, ns one oflhe many ru
mors afioat: and rcmarks ''we do not sce
it is very unlikely to prove truo" that Mr
Secretary Spenccr is to go on thc bench of
tho Supreme Court, in the placo ofJudgc
Thompson, who is to resign. ProfTn lo
have the War Dcparlment, Stevcnson the
Departmciit ofSiatc, Muhlcnberg, of Penn.
tho Treasury, nnd Cushing thoNavy. For
ward to be Collector al Philadclphia, vice
Robcrts, who will go oul. Upshur to bc Min
sler'to France. Mr. Wcbster, it is said,
will resumo his scat in thc Scnato, Mr.
Choate resigning to makc room for him.
By this morning's boat wo have tho pro
cecdingsof Congress to 3 p. M. on Thuis
day. Tho Scnatc wera engaged on prhate
and district bills. The American's corrcs
pondent says thc Trealy was received by the
Senate al balfpast one o'clock ihis day hy
Message from the President. They are now
in secret session on it.
In the House the committee of thirtecn on
the Vtlo was annoucced. Thefollowingare
the uiera'iers; Joh.n Q.uincy ADAis,chairman
Jcreniiah Mtrrow of Ohio, Francis Gronger
nf Npw York. Trueman Smith olConnccticut
John Minor Botts of Firginia, James A Pierce
ofMaryland, Kennelh Kaynorol N.Oarohnn
J&mes Cooper ofPennsvivanii. Thomas W.
Gilmrr of Kircinia, William W. Irwin of
Pennsyivania, James J. Rossevplt of New
Yotk, Charles Jarcd lngerfoll of Pennsyiva
nia.
The commiltee of co'irse will reprt soon
probably on Alonday. The rrport will be
undoubtedly one ofthe greatest elTrts of d-
ams, und will display tne greatest Joctnnes
ot the Whigs, and all Uue itepublicans, in
relatioo ofExecutive legislation and tvrannr.
The who'e Nation will look for it with great
eagcrness. aid. un.Adr.
Vcto Message.
Tlio following cxlract contains thc eub.
stancc ofthe documcnt.
For some ofthe rcasons which have
brought me to this conclusion, I rcfer to my
prc vious Mcssagcs to Congrcss, and brieflv
suhjoin the following :
1. lhe bul umtcs two subiects, which.so
far from having any aflinity to one anothcr.
are wholly incongruous in their character.
It is both a revenue and an appropriation
bill. It thus imposcs on tho Exccutive. in
the first place, the ncccssity of cilhcr appro
ving that which he wouid rcjcct, or rcjcc
ting that which hc might othcrwise approvc.
This is a spccies of constraint to which
the judgment of tho Executivc ought not, i
in mv opinion, to be subjectcd. But Ihat is
not my objeciion to the act in its prcscnt
form. Thc union of subjccU wholly d.ssim -
ilar in lheir character in lhe samc bill if.t
conscicntioi legislation. Various meas-
urcs, cach agreeable only to a small minori-,
ly, might, by being thus united, and tho stantly Hablo 'to change. The regulations nnd atocratic corpotations. Ycsthenod
morc thc grcalcr tho chancc ofsuccess,Iead , of forgn Govcrnmenis, the varfing pro-' growers wilh theU pockcl empty. and im
to the passing of laws, of which no single j,:. r .i., . J ,t,u ,1 ... ' . . . , ..
..rovision could, ifstanding alone, command l'f.f . IT18! Pen2d3. f P"S1 Paraapd by tl lo Pr.c
a majority iniU favor.
2. nhile the ireasuryis in a state ol afrect tho state 0f commerce. foreign and 'mve been Penly and de(I,and,ng
extreme cmharrassment, requmng every domcstic, nnd of conwqnence' tho Tonoo pro'cction of Congress. Their rcpresenta
dollar which it can makc available, and i:.j ' ;, Th-.iL r.u Vj. j ,:... j n.. ,.u :nilns-
whnn thp Gnvnrnmpnt hns nnt nnlv tn
mcct prcssing demands, the bill proposes to
r !if..i r i
1 hv l.n nn InTMlnn-nnHn mt irio ,n.
,
oflhe pubhc finances will serve lo tUustratc
the true condition ofthe Treasurv.
hibit its actual nccessitics. On tho
. j r i
N?cy 10 rc-
taincd to mcct Irust
fjnds, S36O.O00
Intcrcst on publicdcbt
due in October, 80,009
To redcem Trcasury
notes and pay the in-
lcrcst, 100,000
Land distribulion, un.
der tho act of the 4th
Sept., 1841. 640,000
-81,180,000
Lcaving an available amount of 8970,000
The Navy Derparlmcnt had drawn rc
quisitions on the Trcasury, at that time, to
mnal .laKta o.tin l io nmnnirwhirli n I
"i Z.'. V? V :
bills under Protest.ar M4,uuo tnus icav.ng
an actual defic.t of 444,0 0
There was on hand about 8100,000 of
unissucd Treasury notes, ass.sled by the
accruing rcvcnue,amountingto about !MDU,-
000 per week, e.xclusiveof receipts on un
paid bonds, to mect requisitions for the
Army, and the demands of the civil list.
The withdrawal of thesum of 8640,000
to bo dislributcd among the Statcs, so soon
as tho statcmonts and accounts can be madc
wnile it aaus maicnaiiy to tno embarrass
mcnts of the Treasury, afibrds to the Slatcs
no dccidcd rclicf.
No iramcdiate rclief from this stato of
things is anticipatcd, unlcss, what wouid
most dccply be dcplorcd, the Government
I could b& reconcilcd lo the
ne"oliation ot
loans already authorized by a law, at a rate
of discount ruinous in itsclf. and calculated
most scriously to afTect the public crcdif.
So great is the deprcssion of trade, that
cven if lhe present bill werc to bccomc a
law, and prove to be productive, some time
wouid clapse beforc sufficicnt supplies wouid
now into the 1 rcasury, whilc, m the mcan
time, its cmbarrassmcnts wouid be contin-
ually augmentcd by thc scmi-annual distri
bulion ofthe land procccds.
Indrcd, thcrc is but too much ground to
apprchcnd that evcn if this bill werc per
mittcd to bccomc a law, alienating ns it
does thc proceeds of thc land snles, and ac
tual dcficit in the Trcasury wouid occur
which wouid more than probably involvc
Iho ncccssity of a rcsort to dircct taxation.
Lct it be also remarked, that S5,5(J0,000
of tho public debt bccomcs rcdeeniablc in
about two years and a half, which, at any
sacrificc, must be met, whilo tho Trcasury
is always liable to demands for the paymcnt
of outstanding Trcasury notes. Such is
the gloomy picturc which our financial De
paitmcnt now prcscnts, and which calls for
tho exercisc of a rigid cconomy in thc pub
lic expcnditurc, and lhe rcndcring availablo
ofall lhe mcans within tho control of thc
Govcrnmcnt.
I most rcspectfully submit, whcther this
is a timc to give away thc procccds ofthe
land sales, whcn lhe public lands conslitutc
a fund which ofall othcrs, may be made
most uscful in sustaining thc public crcdit.
Can the Govcrnmcnt bc generous and
munificent to oihcrs whon evcry dollar it
can command is nccessary to supply its
own wants? And if Congrcss wouid not
hcsitatc to suficr the provisions of thc act
of 4th Septcmber last to rcmain unrcpcalcd
in casc thc country wasinvolved in wnr, is
not thc ncccssit for such a course now
just as impcrntivc as it wouid bc thcn
3. A third objcclion rcmains to bc urgcd,
which wouid bc sufficicnt, in itscIf,to inducc
me to rclurn the bill to the House with my
objcctions By uniting two subjccts so in
congruous as TarifTand Distribulion, it inc
vitably makcs the fntc of thc onc dcpcndcnt
upon that of thc other in futurc conlcsts of
party. Can any thing bo moro fntal to thn
mcrchantor manufacturcr thcn such an al
lianco 1 What thcy most of nll rcquire is n
system of modcratc duties, so arrangcd ns
to withdraw the TarifT question, as far ns
possiblc, complctply from thc arcna ol po
litical contcntion.
Their chicf wanl is pcrmancncy and sfa-
bilitv. Such an mcrcasc of lhe larilF,
belicve to bo nccessary, in ordcr to mcct thc
economical cxpcndittircs cf Govcrnmcnt.
Such an mcrcasc, made m lhe spirit of mod-
cration and judicious discriminnlion, wouid,
I havo no doubt, be entircly satisfactory to
thc great majority ot thc Amcrican Pcoplc.
In thc way of accomplishing a mcasure so
salutary and so lmperatively demnndcd by
evcry public intcrcst, Iho Lcgislative Dc
parlment will mcct with a cordial co-opcra
tion on tho part ofthe Exccutive.
This is all that the manufaclurer can
desire, and it wouid be a burdcn rcndily
borne by tho Peoplc. But l cannot too
carnestly repeat, Ihat in ordcr to bc bcnefi
cial it must bc permanent, and in ordcr to
be permanent it must command gencral
acquicsccnce. But can such pcrmancncy
bejustly hoped for if tho TarifT question bc
couplcd with that of Distribution, and to
which a scrious conflict opinion cxists a
mong tho States and tho People, which
cnlists in its support a baro majority, if in
dced thcre be a majority, ofthe two Houscs
of Congrcss? What pcrmancncy orstabil'
ity can atlach to a measurc which, warring
upon itsclf, givcs away a fruitful sourcc of
rcvenue at the momcnt it proposcs a Jarirp
increase of taxcs on the People? Is thc I
manufacturcr prepared lo stakd himself and
his intcrests upon such an issuo?
1 know that it is urgcd, but most crronc
ously, in my opinion. that instability is just
u J ' A r r '
no finl f A nrAffiiinil lt vnf n ininn Ikn nnlihit I
, otIiercausCiand lhis is ascribcd lo a constant
, fluctu!lti g it ,-g id, in the amount of
Z IVLT tLT ,mP0Sr"10n :
fjf liZT tJtT-L
Id. - r'
vanely i
.v" .'.
a?! e.ir V" ?'
incrcaso of populalion. In rccurring to thc
luviviwiiri: uiuv iu ujc ruiru oi inn
? wu.lHWieu Wllll IIIIS SUUICCI, II Will ,
, JT6 .1 for a Per,od f'en years
,B 1 ,'eSn ae"ge a,nount ofsalcs
d'd excccd S2.000.000.
r. .. , . . .
nitrcaw; wnicn took place in
lc34 and 6 we aro to look to ihat nciiliir
RtU frlnnn rP lKr mnc ir
w vvuiiii v iv iiii.ii I'rcw rii 1 1 ni
trmw i
Y rt vo nvn '
w
icu"ecy. It wasthefruitofa
currency. Ii was the fruit ofa wHd spirit ,
buuuuvivu UliU
" ""' iigaBi:u uy u vicious sysicm
oi crcuns,unacrinc cvus which the country
isstill laborin-. and which ii U fnndlv h. U"
Considenng the vast amounts of ;
mcnts made by private individuals in'
public Lands, during those thrce vcari
which equalled 843,000,OOC cqiml t0
than 20 years purchase, taking ile
of sales ofthe tcn prcceding ycars. it
be safely asscrled that thc rcsuh ofthe 'z
lic land sales can hold out nothing i0
the manufacturcr with lhe idca of irs'ali,
n ' .
iu me revcnues, ana conseqticnllv jn
, course ot lhe covcrnmcnt,
0nder rlla , t
I ?oundest con; ,eral.
i view of thc interests ofeverv braS
domesiic industrv, 1 rrturn you 'he bill ,,.
ihese my objectious to iis becomincr a b
I take occasion cmphntically to rcpem'
anxions desire to co-opcrate with t oiirei.
in the passinj: ofa law, which. wh;j
assist in supplym? the wants ofthe TroaV,
and re-establish public crcdit, shall afTo ,
the manufacturing intcrests ofthe count'r
all the incidental protection they renuire-'
A ftpp nll. thp pffirr nf tvhnt . ,u : . .
tially to call on Congress to recoasidcr th,
subjcct- If,on such reconsideration.a niai,,4
ity of two-thirds ofboth houscs should liT
r.i.: :. ...:n i
.uiui ui U113 umaBuit;. 11 iiii uccuine a liin
nntWlf hctnmltnrr mv nliinrlnne In - -
clcarand inanifest error on the part ofti
Priiillllf fTii.rii.neiimrit.nt. .f.L. -.
wUuu.u... iuuiij in tliis case, hai
ing conscient.ously discharged mv own dat,
I shall cheerfulj, aequiesce in thc rcsult.
JOHN TYLER.
Washington, Aug. 9ih, 1312.
peopjl.es press,
Tuesday Aug. 16, 1812.
WHIQ MOMIHATIOHS.
For Goverxor,
CHARLES P AIK
FoR LtEUT. GOVERSOR,
WAITSTILL R. RANNEY.
For Treasdrer,
JOflN SPALDING.
E.
Sexatoss Addison Cou.ntt
PETER STARR,
HARVEY MUNSILL
Chittenden Co.,
DAVID FRENCH,
TRUMAN GALUSHA.
Rutland Co.,
E. N. BR1GGS.
ALANSON ALLEN,
ELISHA lLLEN.
Windsor Co.,
HAM DEN CUTTS,
JOHN PORTER.
SOLOJION E. DUTTON,
ABNER FIELD.
TIIE INSULT OF LOCO FOC0
PROTECTION.
Tho I0C03 arc thc most inconsislcnl anH
invclcinic fuul findcrs in e.xistcnce. Tk
now pretond to be coi:vcrls to proteclion.
and to parade their new Oorn zeal to tlie
bcst advanlage.tliey go for nothing lesstlmi'
lhe old high pressure larilTwf.ich for yesr.
they havc bcen hunting down with thc mwt
clamorous malignity. Thcy arc cspecialu
carcful to put lhe thc tarifT on wool so hin
as to bc Mire to forogo no oppoitunity tu
complain ofthe whigs bccauso Conres
docs nol come up to their impractililc stan
dard. Should fifty pcr cent. dulies beini
poscd thcy wouid instantly soar up to V).
and should Congrcss comc up to that, Ca
Flyaway wouid still be nhead, un'il thc pc
ple are tircd of thc vain pursuit, nnd 1
gin tosuspcct thc chcat, nnd to dclesttht
chcntcr.
Who docs not know thal thc great mis?
of the whig party are agriculturalisl", tli
plain ycomanry oftho country, (maugre tlie
mongrel populntion, and forcign s' arpers of
ourcitics, thc strongest props of loco focn-
ism,) who for years have bcen zca!ouIy dr
manding proteclion from the govcrnracn'.
They have bcen incessanlly approachin?
the lpgislature with pctitions, mcmorials.
and remonstranccs for rclief fiom tlie Llight
of foreign compclitior. and aggrrssive legis
lation. And ho do they mect ihere to of
posc their wishes? Tho solid phalani d
soulhern nullificrs, free traders, direct Ixta
tio3 men, and abstractionists, reinforccd br
the enlistment of evcry loco foco member
from the north except onc. Even t-
jvehold.ng south, is far les umform u
opposition to protcction than their northern
i alhes. 1 hev have a sort ofmanly indepeu-
dence which their slavish subalterns here.
arc 100 spiritlesa and cowardly to imitate.
.
But say lhe Iocos- w,th an andac,,-v ?e
cnliar to themselves, the whigs afier a
They are seeking to build up the mauufac
" nd fill ,he cofTers of rich capi.alis'i
ofthe staplo which they cuhivate, for year.
me ncrves Ol u
y the delegation from V, r nont have sof-
ed 00 dema1' un,,1 "'ey have wrung ir""
. .
- "8' " "" "- .
itablo pcrseverance could obtnin. lhe'a
co focos resist their wishes in every shap
!0f unmitigated opposition, nve.rail,
i ..... . ' . . r ...
and ndicule protcctioD, advocaie irce
!.. . a . .i.-Ir followert
n . rr nv i'J
Vermont hivo tho brozen cfTrontery
aS
UL'll IUUL UJCIU3t.l;3 v ti-
. i,.n. ,na irnp Siniw"
thinc about themselves or their wool, aJ
w r o
,he oniv seck to cnable thn manu
-, ,. , r T .ii a BojIob
a"d cap.lahsts of Lowell and oo
tttiuio ou -- "
to roll in easc and afiluence. thoas''' "
pcd will not soon recur.