The northern galaxy. [volume], August 13, 1845, Image 2

About The northern galaxy. [volume] (Middlebury, Vt.) 1844-1848

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FOIMGN KEWS.
AUKIVAL OF TIIE STEAM5H1P
CAMBR1A.
Fifccn Vaus IrJerfron Eurovc
m. , ... l t i ltl tonmaliitt fSm..
hiia arrived at Bo'.lon, TuPfiJay. July 30-5
! P M
rnt - . 1 ...i i..;-, hv rn tirpntv.
i n:s ii iiic - .....v
. 1. e. r :.,,.! t 1!,,.'
1
" Thenewsbv tbis ariival is of vcrv littio
: ..,,. ' '
The uncertainty which h Iihhcrto pre-
v,!!-! re-m-etm" ihe naihc-r has ca-.ised
resnTctio
Tl7c C!d.iiila. alih..u-h dctained by fog
ri Halifax untillhe-4thin.it.. rcached Liver -
pool nt tea o'clock on thc morniug of lhe4lh,
heiiig a pnnge ofniue days and 20 hours,
from Halifax.
The dcmaud for cotlon U Urje, but the
rcquiremcnts are for the lcgitiniate purpnses
ortraue.
Tlm Amffrican Provision market u m
stignant slate, owing to the rcductiou of the
stocks and the abscnce of iinporls.
Jloncy iu theBriiish inctrupulicisplentidil
and the rale of discount is Iuw. The Share
inarkctand the public sccuritics are in a con'
Gding and healthy slate.
The price of Amcrican stock is Iookin; up,
n- dstermination ofthc drab-colorcd Pcun-
svlvamaa?" to ahaiiic thelr traducers has pro-
llUCCd IS llliproVCO ICCIII15 nmcu tiiaio ,u
the Bourse of Parisas well as London.
Parliau.cnt isdraggliigon towards a clnsc.
Tho 'mtirder of the innoceuts,' as itis pbrai-
t:I in oinernorus 111- nuui.ini
ures which cannot bc c.irricd, owing eilbcrio
ihs waut ofiinie or fierccnc3s ofopposition
wa.i pcrformcd wilh gicat solrmuity by Sir
Jtabtrt I'cel.
T-ft. iUnJ.r i,,nni in Francc, 011 the
6ih ar.d 7th, wcro utiiijiially dcatruclivo of
human life. A f.inucr. fnun the ncigliiior
ftn..d of Knufleur, wa caught in iho storm,
n hile trarelling on horseback. and both nian
mitl beast cre strtick dead by thelightcnin?.
Throujhout tho two )rccediug wcks ran
mii parts'ofthe Unitcd Kingdomand tbc Con
tinent had bccn visitcd by slorms of thucdcr,
lightiiing and rain.
A large dcficicncy iu the Rritish Rctccuc
hn bffen the reult'of ihe late rcilnclioni.
The fallingolTin ihe CustomsisXIJCWE";
in the Kxcie, U!.9lM.
The sul.jcct of Univcrfily tct hasbceu thc
rnnwof a fiercedcbate, Rt:d ofavtry uarrow
divisinu in ihe Ilnnso of Coniaions so nar-.
rnw, that only eight rotes stood bctwccn ihe
Governinent aud dcfcat.
The quarlcrly mcctiiig of the Iron-masttrs
has rrccntly bcen hcld in Straflbrdshire.
Duringthe lastfow iveeks cvery description
orinanufaclured iron haa been rcduccd up
wards of20 pcr ccnt.
Intclligcnce from Syria rppresents that the
Turkish lulhorities wereusing thcir utmnst
exertions to fjtiell the disiuibances thcrc, but
tvith no very brilliant prospcctof success.
Theolher day an acc:dt happeued to
M.irhal Soillt, which, might hare bef a sen
ou?. He was tkrown out of his camagc
wliilst proceedinj to wait upon tho king at
thi TuIIciics, and was severely bro'nert.
flKLAND.
Trclandis lolcraMc Iranquil, excepl ilnt
manlers and riots couliuue to be commiltcd
in loine districis.
The disturbancesat Armagh,howcver,sccm
to havc cxcited the EDglish mind very mnch.
The crown has given up ihe proscciilipna
gaiust Sainuel Gray ihe notorious Orauge
inan, who has bccn iwice tricd for murder,
anJ oncoconvicted of matnlauphter.
HORR1BLE TRAGEDV AT ALGIERS.
The intelligcncc which has just coine In
hamt Irom Algcri.i, givcs an account of ihe
massacre ol a ihnnsand Ambs by the French.
The cavcrn of Dhra, here thc Arnbs had
tuken reluce, wa the gcene ofthis horriblo
nlTair. Ilcre they wcre hemmed in, lag
gjts werc lightcll, and the unfortunate
wretchcs were hurnt and suffoeated in thcir
ihces of refuge. When the cr waa euter
eil. a sccne 100 revohinff for descrintiou pro.
seutcd itsclf; about scvcnty persous ho
were slill living, cxpircd as scion as they ivere
hroughtintn npen air. Eight bunilrcd bodies
Invc becn takcu ou!, and mauy renmitird be
hind. Thc name oftlie officcr by whose orderj
this uusoldipr-liUc masacro was consumma
ted is I'rlissitr. Thc air.iir has engendcred
mtirh surprise. and 110 small amount ofin
dignation. SVRIA.
The Frcncli nancrs nuhlish lamcntable ilc-
tails rcpecting thecivil war bciwccn ihe Mar
onilus aud ihe Dru'cs, and ihe criuiinal np"-
liAB3ceoflIicTurkis.il anthorities. "Tho
Jlarni'itcs," sajs ihe ConMitutional, "havc
suircrpd the niost scvercly. Thcv have loM
more than 2000 of ihrir pciiple, anniug whnm
womcn, ehildreu, and agcd nien form a mn
jnrity. Tha losses of ihe Drmcs amount In
about 1000 persous, and tliose, for thc most
p.ir: able bodicd incn. All thc Chiislian vil
iges in'the mixed dislricls have bcen burnt,
the harvpst ravaged, and ihcir inulberry trccs
deslmycd. In a irord.lhcir ruiu is cninplctc."
From the Xcv-Orlear.s t'ira'jiine,aj 'JnlyHi.
KINE DAYS LATER. FUOM MEX1
CO. Bythc arrivalol thc liriyr Dclfina, Capt.
Procal, from Vcra Crnz, whestce shr tniled
on tlic 3J insl., we have full filcs ofp.ipers
irominc cnpuai 10 inc a;iii.o june iiiiv
days latcr tfian wcre rro.-ix od by the Creole.
Vcrbally xvc lcarn that Ihc exican Gov-
PJnment was toFend 20,000 men inm.euiate-
i,.,l, rnir,. nf T..... xvi...... ,i,.
men wcre to bc raifu'a pocr ol itseh"
cnough to start them i n crcalcr mvfterv.
K01 a word is said in thr papersof ihc cap-
jt.il about a war iviih the Unitc.l Siairs.
Sjmc ofthe secret Fi-inns ofthc S-nnin.
tmy ave becn occnnied avi'.h the subjecl.but
nnMiin"isdivulCTed.
On ihe 20lh of Juns n dcrrcc o( Gcn.Hcr-
rerA w.1B,?rnmulgatcd. hutdatcd thc 16th, in
.... '.. ...
which he fortiil'y t 1U an uxtra session of
Congress, lo cnnvt.'"" on the th int furthc
purpose of t:ikinr . ia;.' cnnsidcralion lst,
Constitutional Uflo'rm; a revision of Ihe
Provisional Govcrnniiil ; 2a, nnd,3j, sub
jects now pcn.ling il-.c artion nf thc Chnm
here, espccially thosc ol tiie Unitcd Statcs
nnd Texas.
Tiiisindicatcsrlcitrly onnugh tliat Mcxi
co h3 not yct delcrniiticd whal line o! policy
In pursue towardsn.
Jlis propnscd to c.tiUt n larre nnmbcr of
rcrmits, under tlic muiie of Voluntter De
fenders ofthe LawK,' i.ihe ditir.ct from the
r2'''i"" army, alihoiiirh orirauizcd 011 the
eam looiing s to dicijilinc, &c. Tliis fifrce'
is lo liu fubject exchifivrly to ihe loral civil
nulhorijies, cach vohinlrer lmvinj; ihc priv
ilpgeto scrv-cin ihe iitfinlry (irilie cavnlry.
TheCoiuuiitire on M l t iry AlTiirs in ihc
Housc have alo rcporu-d aplan for the com-
p'ete re-orfniznii(in ol i!ie r-jjular nrmy.
It iKapparent, ucvrrihclcKi. ihat ihe cvcs of
Airxicana nre opeti fo ihe nocBriiity of pro
vidjng (nrilifr tscuriiies flr domc.tie fr.m
qnili'.y.nni! lor giviny inore conjpactness and
lorce la Ihenaiionnl troojw.
lt?'J,l," MIoiii2 impnrtiut letter is from
tiie Neij Orlsi! Republican.
Vr.cA Cuf z, July, 3, 1345.
Sirt Auxria.Ktiunlili9 Mcx:-
f can Congress has been eMledby the Presidentied last wiuter. It was vaTued goO.uuu, ua
i . . ., ..... .1 "V: ffp I: i :.. P M.Ln nml Boston for Olo,-
to lake iulo consideratiou the affairs of Texas
and llie Uoited States. TJie result of this
! will be bcjond any manner of doubt, a dcc-
, laraliun of war. 1 he day hxeu lor luerueei
i ing ofthc Congress was the lst July, conse-
qucntly the next mail from Mexico, we suan
receive the new nf ils mstallation
rnoming
j will be done in the way ofa declaration of
until the official tieirs of the nction of the
.1111 nl J nlv unnvenxiou IS ictcncu,
, .7. V i .
niv. u-ill m hrnn-ht down immClliaiCIV uv
1 tlillrMUhr.J-ntB Kurvdicc.it is sunnosed.
Govermncnt ina'.cs no great bluster about
i war. bnt at the sarae tmie is making aclive
preparalions sccrctly of a niost tncrgelic
uature.as I am assured by those who know
: ivuai is "oiii" uti. x uc iiiieuuuu 15 iu smu
thirty thousnud incn to Tcxas,
j object ordirs have heen givci
aud with tllis
1 to Gencral
Parcdes. Commander in-Chicf of the can-
toon, stationcd, at Lagos, to marrh wilh .dl
UU troons to San Lnis I'otosi. The uumber
oflhese troops is said by some to be 5,CC()
incn, aud by some 7.0UU cannot say cer
tainli.
The grcatestactivity is tmployed in thefor-
tiriratiou of Vcra Uruz, anuiue vyasue 01 au
Jnnii de IHoa.
Thcflert left tbis placc on'llie 12th ult.,
dpsiinv nuktioan. and has not vct made its
nnm-arance. mucll to thc auuoyance of
Araerican cilizcns, itho ftcl quile uncasy at
tiie cntire abscnce of all succor at a timc
hen ihcy are surc to need it.
Gcn. Almonte has bccn very warlike 6incc
his return, aud preaches up "warto thekuife
and Yankee annihilation." It appears that
he rccnmraciids very slrongly ihe issnc of
Ultersof marju:. aud h.is liruughl, it is said,
fram the Uuited S.'ates, a copr of the docu
uieuts which ivcre granled 10 privatecrs by
our governaicnt during the war.
You may rcstassurtd of oce thing. ihatif
thc Annexalion is cousumatcd ou the -lsbof
J ely, that war will bc the result of it, and
that imuicdiatcly.
Some fcw shouts of Fcdcialion by the
trnops, btit 'mercly insisnificant. The pco
nle are universally in favor of Federation,
bat they do not want it to comc iu a revolu
aryfoim. J ouis Iruly, O. fll.
Corrcspondcuce of The Tribunc.
Tnor Housn, Troy, N.Y. July 23 1315.
It is worth a trin up to this to see ihe cx-
citcmcnt and slruggle for p-isscugers to go
hcnce to 'U'hitcliall and St. Johns. Cefore
tbc Jums C. Ileartt uas madc fast to thc
wharf we had a dozcn or inoro loutcrs on
board for Cmada passcngcrs. "RedBird
I.iuc. sir.' Old Liuc, sir!" "Hcres the
Opposilion Line, sir, ihe fast boat Fashiuu
liko her namcsake can'l be bcat: Carry
you throueh to Whitchall for 50 cents (74
niilcs) anil S5 cents lor your mcais. " uio
l!ed llird Line, lake you safcto Whilehall for
a .hilliiiKaud charse ou only a shilling for
your mcais; take you through from White
hall to St. Johns for 25 ceuts on thcsplended
boat Saranac!" (ovcr "00 miles.) So by
tbn meaus voti can go Irom XNcw-lorK to
Troy for$l; Troy 10 St. Johns for 37 1-2
ccuts, :in:l Irom at. Johns to lUontreai torou
1-2 ccnts, making just S2, for thc route of
OVtr 400 .milcs! Chcnji cnough to iuduce
half .'ew-Yor totaakc the trip.
Lcavc Nciv-York by the inght boat and
rcach Troy at 6 A. M. ncxt inoruing. You
will find comfortnble ouartcrs at this Houic.
Takc the packet for Whitchall at 11 A. 31.
(giving lour hours in rroy) rcacn wniicuaii
al 4 A. 31. nextdav: tako the Saranac, which
ruas Tuesclui3 'i'hitrsdaya and Saturdays
onlxi at 5 A. 31. aud you thus reacii 31ontrcal
in 51 hours from ibc time of leaving New-
York.
All this is occasioncd by a company put-
liug ou an Uppositiou lloat on l.akc i,ham
nlain, to run ai&inst thc Whitchall and Burl
ington, wliose proprictors kept the farc for a
Iong tunc up to 5-1 from U hitchall to at.
Johu's. The ncr boat wasbuilt on ihe Lake
and is callcd the Francis Saltus : slic put the
fare down to S-; on this ll.c Burlinsion and
Whitchall's fares wcre put down to $2, and
tho old conipany put on the b.iraunc to run
oiitiosition to ibc 1-raiicis aaltu;, thc same
dny that she runs, and they uiadc the farc ou
the aareuac ccuts only, antl thc lare Irom
Troy to Whitchall 12 1 2 ccnis. The othcrs
put down thc farc on thc Franrir Saltus to
1, and from Troy to Whitehall 50 cents.
If opposilion bc nutthe life of trade bcrc, it
is a very convcuicut tjnng lor travelcrs.
Grcal Fite in Kticmrl the 'Ocean Ilotuc,
huml to tht srround Death of Scmuel F.
Uardincr, Esq. and jtrobftlli Lors cf sere-
ral olhtr Litcr.
Corrcsnoodcnce of the Tribunc.
Nkwport. 11 .1. Suudav, 4 o'clock P. 31.
Aus-3.
liiar Sir: We arrivcd hcrc on the 'Mas
sachusctls' this morniug at 4 o'clock, and
wcre very greatly chajrined tofind the 'Ocean
lloiise' full and ovcrflowing with pcoplc
niurc llian a hunurril Lcinp turncd awny
We iried with similar bad luck the AlUntic
and Bellevue IIousc, aud then spcnt four or
flve hours m tryiug to gain adinissiou to :
privatc housc. At length we lodged in ex
cellcut cnmfort at Townseod's Hotel.
1'robably no watering placc in tlieUnioii
was ever so crowded as Nevport is the pres-
ent Ecasou. 1 hcre wcre over thiee hundrcd
and fifiy slrangers in ihcOceau Ilousealonc,
and cvcrv nlace 111 thc City lull.
But it turued oul lliat our rcgret nt being
cxcluded from the Occau House was foolish
aud wicked. At about 1 o'clock to-d.iy,while
! luu "s'il!''ei 'roS 'VS ' -
i ?r. llie ok-!.oae a small buildn.g adjom-
' w',.,-.r',,,e V e' fceant
: the ci'duig from adish oflard hich tnok fire
tuu lashiouabie throtig weredressing lordin
. a,,J rbhzQd froln llcllo'- "hcreit fell, to thc
i J" an ,1,s'ant ,,lc crJ of ra wa E'vec, and
i SIIch a scene of co"ris'on and distress ensned
15 no n,aQ C0U,J wl!n toseetice. The
hoarders were runniug from room 10 room
, screamiuo fur iheir fncnds, broihers, hus
oaiws w:ves ana cluiuren, ana all inquirtn
wh white lips the cause ofthe alarm. There
Wils a mos: Piles lack ofwaler. and ihe
nnn. : t ....1. c. . .1. . ,
I1UUIC9 ecii:u iiu lurv iiiiuu iiju cAiremciy
dry and coinbustible niatcrial of which the
cook housc as well as the wholc building was
cnmposcd. The bells rang the alarm th
holc city hurried to thc snot, aud ihe opio
ion alrcady bccame getier.il that not a timber
ot tiie wliole ot tlus graceful and airy, but
lightjand substann.il ediGce could be savcd,
The work of carrying out baggagenow be-
ghn iu great vcarucst; aml lair arislocraiic
Inuds, 'alocit unuscd to thc workiog mood,'
performiJ incrcdible tasks of porlerage.
Thc large aud magnifscent Parlor ofihe Ho-
tl. occupjing tho "whnle of the north end,
(.was uow stripcd of' its coslly furniture; aud
tneiiekljust oppositeand tne nwu INorthward
ofthe Hotel becanie spccdily filled iviih trunks,
boxcs," furuiture, &c. &c, while the strcet
was liued vith elcgantly atliredlddies lamcnt
ing the loss of ihrir dinners or thcir dresses.
Water! water! waler!' was theunanswer
ed cry of Firemeii and the citizens who had
rnshed to the spot to rcnder Iheir assistance;
but noue conld be procured. The Fire Dc
partmcn' appeared to be efficient and well
orgabizcd ambitious aud dariug butwbat
good were there half-dozeii fire cngines wiih
out water ! It was now clearly seen thatthe
building could not he saved, and in tivo hours
the tvhole pile was a smoking ruin.
I he Ocean House was built by the 'Ocean
... . . .
Housc Gojnpanj'ninicr bcfore lauindfinish-
II15UICU lUIU"uwt.-
000. . .
But thc saddest portion of jhiscalanuty is
ihe death of Samuei. Fowlkb GAnni.xr.K,
Esq. one of the oldest; weallhicst aud niust
onmnablc ciiizens of Newpoil. lleowued a
large amount ofpropcrty here. nnd was the
ageut and part propnctor ol tue exiensivo
Mills. ihe Coddincton, Per-
ry and Newport Steam 3Iills, aud another of
wlncli lie was exciusive owuer. ne jcac -
tvifV nnrl tpn rfiiMrell.
Thc body of3Ir. Cardincrxvas fouudin thc
ruins, more than half cousumcd a key and
ncncil on his chcst. I 3bo fcarlhat
Thomas 11. Ilazzard.-Esq. residing m the
bcauiiful countrv seatof Varcleuse, has pcr
ishcd. You will remcmber him as the au
thor of some political tracts, pubhshed iu
18-M.
George Burrows and Kobert Coxall wero
ou ihc ladder with 3Ir. Gardiner when tho
Easteni wiug camcdown, and they fell oul
ward, tihile hc fcllinside the burning walls.
The two fonncr are seriously injurcd. and it
is doubtfuIwhelher31r. Coxall will survive.
The Furniture of the House as worth
S25.C00 two thirds saved; $0,000 insarcd.
3Ir. Wcavcr, the Iessce ofthe Ocean Housc,
has alrcady taken a house which will accom
uiodate fifty, aud which ho will open to wor
row. There's enterprize foryou!
f t U sniil ihat there was a eentleman in the
2d story of the East wing, who was lost but
ofthis notbing is rcrtainly known. Rnmor
also givcs threo or four other Tictims to inc
fi.imcs.
S173I.MARY.
Tni: Great Firk. The anount of prop-
erty lostby the fiic in New Ybrk, has proba
bly bceu over etsimatcd. It ls now tbought
that it will fall short of fivo millions. 31ost
ofthe insurancc companics will pay all their
policies. The Hartford companics have is-
sucd circulars, stating that their hcavy losscs
will not cmbarrass them at all. lour ofthc
New York companics v ill wind up.
Therales olinstirauce were immcdiateiy
doublcd in New York, aud a great manj insn
rences eflected to thc incrcascd rates.
On Saturday aud Sunday after ihe fire,
savi, thc Jourual of Commcrce, men in small
boats were busy on thc river gathering up the
oil which was carried down the inain seweriu
Broad strect and floatcd cu ihe surface ofthe
water. This they sccurcd iucasks.nud ihose
who had uo casks pourcd it into thcir boats.
One or two boats wcre half filled. The great
cst uumber of barrels filled by one man
twcnty-uue, aud the smallcst nuniber three
barrels, the tolal ninoiint ol linrrelsj not tar
from Ofty. worth about ten dollars cach. The
destructiun of life brthe explosion is bclievcd
to cxcccd sixty.
Thc an:i rent disturhances in New York
have cost ovr $50,000, nearly twcply ol this
will be asscssed upon thc couuties in which
the disturbances occurred, aud tho rcsiduc
comes out ofthe Slato Treasury
Big Thunder," and Little Thunder,' aud
others ofthe anti tent prisoncrs have bccn
baded out. The bonds of Big Thuuder are
$10,000 andof Little Thunder half of that
sum,
Weevils are making cxtcnsive dcpreda
tions upon the wheat ficlds in ihis vicinity.
We have just beeu elioun, by Judge Curtis
of Calais, a head ol wheat taken at random
from his ficld, swanning with hundreds of
these dcstructive insccts. rermont Watch
man. (UWe are informed that the ivccvil has
made its appearancc in Fairfax.
Mr. Holmes of South Carolina iu his
spcechin Congrcss upon the annexationques
tion gravely urged the acquisitiou of Texas
to make room lor the futurcslavc population
of the country. In half a century he esti
matcd the increasc of slavcs to 20,000,000.
Only tbiuk of 20 millions of boudmen in tbis
modcl ofa frec Uepublic.
3Ir. Wisc, our 3Iinistcr to Brazil, who is
ahvayg in liot water, has niiscd a ror with
the Amcrican Consul at Uio, Sir Gordcn,
who, thc papers say, gave nojust cause of
complaint. But ihat thc Admiiii!ralion do
notwant him in Congrcss, 3Ir Wise would
have bctu rccalicd long ago.
Ovf.nwiiF.Liii.NO Lcss. John Jacoh Astor
lost about $100,000 by the great fire ; about
one sixth of his anuual iucomc. Wm. B.
-slor, hisson, uho is probable worth some
So.000,000, has, with his accustomtd liberali
ty, given tbc sum of $000,000 to the sufTcr
ers by the calainity !
The projcctof " a Liberly papcr"at Wash
ington, D. C, is agitaled by thc Abnlition
press. A cotrespondcnt of the Boston Chrou
icle, cffcrs to subscribe 8100 a ycai for ihrec
ycars, audto act as ngcnt for the cstablish
incnt. Thcimports ofCoirceat PhiladelphiaHur
ing July wcre 13 553 liags; Susar. 755 hhds.
202 bbls. and 2,500 ba;s, and 3Iolasscs 1,417
hhds. and G70 bbls.
A Large F.tMiLr Dr. Lcipsius. who is
nowin Egypt. says ihat the rich Ilassan Dey
has forty-iwo wiveg and ouc hundrcd aud
niucty seven childrcn.
Loco-Foco Bask Recuhtios. The
Washington Union says that the I.ocoloco
party ' will properly Vegulate the banks." It
secms to us that Locolocoism in some ofthe
Statcs has about tho samc idea of regnlating
banks that ihc Irishman had of trimraing np
ple trccs. Pat went out in the morniug to
trim a large uumber of trecs, and, rcturning
at noon, was askcd if hc had fiinisbcd his
wott. "No,"saM he. but I hate cul than
all doicn, and am otng to trim them. this af
temoon." LouisrilUJournal.
A mnguificent engine has just been puton
the Loog Island Road. It was built hy Hiuck
Iry aud Drury, Boston, and it is the largest
one cver built in this country for passenger
trains. Its weight, in running trim, is sevt-n-lecu
tons. It has four driving wheels of a
little more than six feet diameter. The boil
cr cylinder is 40 iuchcs diameter numbcr of
mues, 11 diameter 1 IW inches, and 10
fect and 6 inches iu length. Cyliuder
14 1-2 inches, wiib 21 inches stroke. Cost
ofihe engine $7,500. 3Ir. Drury calcuUtes
that, with an ordinary train, itwill easily mn
40 milcs an hour; aud if 'put on its inetal,'
C0 miles. It is named 'The Boston."
The death of Gcn. Jackson was officially
notified in London, by Everctt, tho Amencan
31inisler. on the 15th of July, and command
ers of Amencan vessels in tho poris or the
Umted Kingdom were requested lo hoist
their flags at half mast on thn TfMi n ih.u
after rcceiviug ihe noticc.
fJ7Thc Indcprndcnl JDcnw.rat, the orcan
ol the Hale and.ihe anti-Tcxas Democracv
of New Hampshire, has becn removed froiii f
Manchester to Concord, the capital. It has
150usu!iscribers.
Ccimhinalion cf Slartholders. A inecnlinr
of slaveholders took place in Charlcs county,
Jld., on Friday lat, to concert measures for
prcveiuing clopements ofslaves, such as bave
reccntlv occured in tliat vicinilv. Thev a-
dopted rcsolntions. recommending the ap-
. - r . i , .. '
liiiiuiciutfin Btiuiiiouii pouce exciuning
free ncgrocs from thecounty after December
next and prohibitiug miuistsrs from holdiog
cvening incclicgs fir slavcs, and requiring
oneorjnoro master to be preseut wheu ro
hgious instruction is given tu slaves in the day
timc. Doslon TrarclUr.
II II I UJJtB3.
THE. GALAIY.
Wednesday.Aug. 13,1845.
Whig Nominations for 1845,
For Governor,
WILLIAM SLADE.
For Licut. Governor,
HORACE J5ATON.
For Treasiirer,
JOHN SPALDING.
For Senators Addison Cocktv.
DAYIS RICH,
ENOCH D.WOODBRIDGE.
IFtntZjor County,
James Barrctt,
Justin Morgan,
Thomas D. Barrett,
Benjamin JJillings.
Chittenden County,
Harry Bradlcy,
Daniel H. Onion.
STATE ELECTION, Sept 2d.
We fccl urccd from various considcrations ,
tocallthea.tcntionlof our Whig fnends to
the fact thatourS.Lelcc.ion is rapidly ap-
'
ur . 1nr nll nnrfiPQ lm i
inineucK.u.iu ... ":"nf;
port oflheir nominations. In the pcrson ol ,
thc Whi nominee Governor Slade ; we
have a man of long public expcricnce, tricd
intcgrity, undoubted capacity, devoted tothe
true Interebts ofhis country nndhisnative
abroad,hehasevcr enjoycd the nMeneo ,
ofhis friends, and commanded the respects
immnnilrd th rRnecia I
of his encmics. Jvevcr, while i ycars in
Congress did heprove recrcant to the trust
reposedin him, orfaltcr from a prompt and
faiihful dischnrgo ofhis dutics. Hisstrong
and eloquentspcechcs in defcnce of the Tar
ifi, his firm and manly rssitance lo the en
croachments of slavery, logethcr wi'.h his
warm and gushing synipalhies for the down
trodden and oppressed sons ofAfrtca, have
won for him the tille ot "Vcrmont's nobler
Son;" a title ns well deservcd asfreelybe-
stowcd. Wcoficn think ol lum, sianumg
side bvsidc with the noble Adams and hon-( ; ; -
,,,- : ihp "ls amusmg to witness the cfforts put
cst-hcartcd Gidcings, contending in Ihc i . '
qiiril offrccr.cn. for the sacrcd right of pc.i-1 by the third party cadcs, todcarthe
tion. Dnyaftcr day, did this noble trio, I sk.rlsoflhc.rgarmeuts of ihe in.quity ofthe
brcasl thc storm of shvcholding .fury ; and , Texas scI,eme. hro"2Ut 10 consummation
thcy have livcd to witncsslhe triumph ofrigl.t ough thcir ins.ru.neutnliiy Had Mr.
J . .. . j Clay been elcctcd, Tcxas wouhl never h.ive
ovcr wrong.iusticc ovcr cruelly, and mercy . 1 .
ovcroppression. A Dcmocrat of the true rund ,u "V Mo "1C Aincncan Un.on.
school. Gov. Slade slilladhcrcsto his prin-lHe stood pledged ngaiuM iu annrxation.
ciples, unroovcd by tbe calumnics heapcd The Whig party stood opposed to thc schemc.
upon him. In him, ihc frccmeu have arnan Evcn weresouthern slavcholdcrs though thc
cvery way worthy oflheir support and confi- mflucnce ofMr.Clay.brought to yicid tn the
flcncc j wishes & claimsof the northcrn portinn of ihc
In tbe pcrson of our piesentLieuU Gov.' Whigparty.and refuse them!:niiun ol Tis
Horacc Eaton, we also have a man of supe-, as inl ,he Un!on- Eut notwiihstanding th c
riorabilities,and upon whom the tongue of j WhiS Par,y were plcdgcd to kccp Tcxaout
slander has never spcnt its fury and malig- ( the Un,on' and he,Ln,0roco party wcre
nity. Prcsiding wilh dignily over the Sen-' P,ed-cd 10 1,dra,t 11 into ,hc Union, thc ihird
ate ofthe Stale, hc has elicitcd thc warmcst party drew off whigs cnough in the State ol
j .- i u- r i , r . New l ork to throw the vote of that State
admiraiion of his fncnds, nnd cvcn focs. , ' . .
nt r,,r rrnr,h T,Mn,W, Tnnn SMM,nP fr Plk' aI,d e'led They knCW
noihing can be said to add to his great worth, !
asa man and public officcr.
Such arc the men prescnted by the Whig
n,flirr.,thfeitinnri r.f ll. n T.nAmAn n( Vn.. 1
.v. i i-
montai.necnsu ugciecuon i.ccu wc say, .
mey areau woru.y o. our sunrages , siue
from our candidates, tve have our Iongr.her
ishcd principles to maintain. Our opponents
are pulling everytring, to dcfeat us. They
.1 i .i."uti.: i
,. n - . i
tjrutkcu... iuu . j..Ujio, uiai iuc
mattcrof politics will not teceive that alten-'
tion heretofore given bv them. Thev calcu-'
!atcstron2lv:upon defeatinj: Gov. Slade bv !
, : . . ... r ti . "oaip'isn mis nercuiean laslt, and can un
the people, in his not gcttinga rull majority dertake thc work with clean hands. Had we
over both opposingcandidatcs,and carry the t listcned tothe Dclilah-song ofthe Whigs du
election into the legislalure and if possible ' T',nS 'he Iate Presideniial electiqn husged
by fomenting divisions, defeat an clection 1 Am"'S ?" sIavery t?ur bosoms (orthefaint
-i. . r.. p.r . ii hope ofkceping out Tcxas which hope, as
altogcther. Whigs of Vermont will you con- ,he sequel has shown, would have been asa
senttothis? Arouee in in your might, and , spidcr's web ; what would have been our
at the ballot-box maintain your pnnciples,by
electing the men selcctcil to carry out your
principlcs. Sclect carly some good true .
Whig in cach town for town Represenlalive,
canvass each school district, appoinl Com-
mittees, rally volers, and a tull vote gives a
victory! Letno division be suffcred lo dis
tractour efibris. Let concession and har
tnony prevail inuur ranks. Evcry Ihing for
thc cause,1 should be the watchword of everv
Whig. AROUSE then, Whigs, from your
supincncss M Suffer not thc spirit oflethar
gy to steal into the ranks. Let Ihc Locos
j carry the State and the cry would resound
lnrouSn Unicn "Vermont is Tor Tcxas,
Slavery and Frce Trade ! !" Shall itbe
said that Vermont, thc land ofthe frce. eiv
crraont, thc land ofthe frce, givcs
countenancc to the slaveholding Texas
schcme? Shall it be said that Vermont re-
pudiatcs the Tariff? A Loco triumph wilj
chcer up the hearU of Ihe Soulhcrn Frec
Tradcrs. A Whig triumph, and Vermont
still stands oul the samc unflinching Tariff
S tatc, shc has evcr bccn. A Whig triumpb,
and Vermont still declnres her hostility to
Slavcry, and her lovo for frecilom, Shall
we have this Whig Victory 7 Upon the no
blc band of Whigs who inhabit our Green
Mcunrains and Valleys; resU the responsi
bility. . Rcspotisibilily ! Yeshighanddeep.
Do wcbiHI desirc to roaintnin our rankand
name nmong our sister StateF, or 'the star
that nc vcs sets T R ALLY, then, to ihe sup
port of our ticketjand a full and glorious vic
tory will checr the hearts ot thc noble band
ol Whie through thc Union, and secure for
us an additiona! title of ihctHtoffiiVait in-J
vincibles.
We are frequently asked the questions
'What have the Whigs of Vermont done for
thc abolition'of slavcry V 'Have they taken
any groundngainstlhe nccursed system?'
'Aro they ahead of the Locofoco party on
thispoint? Do they manilest any more sym
pathy for the poor sufTermg slave than the
Locofoco?' These questions nreofien asked
by tho Third Party tnen. They have been
taught to believe the Whigs as vcrily guilty
of pro-slavery sentimenls, as tiie Locofoeos.
Still the cdilors of the third parly papers
have charged tho Whigs with favoring
slavery, desiringiis cxtension. and withcon-
j'stitutional provieions to guard it in its abu-
sive usurpations ofpower, to placc it bcyonu
the reach of stalutc Iaw. The cditor ot the
j Green Mountnin Frcemen has at length
I squcezed out reluctanlly an admission of
j what the Whigs have done. Hcar him. He
saye : i
'We admit that the Whigs ol Vermont
have pnsscd resolutions in favor of the abo
lition of slavcry in the Districl, the prohibi
tion of thc slave trade between thc States,
the rcpeal ofthe law ofl"93, theuse of all
constitutional n:eans for the cntire nbolition
ofBlavery, and against tho admission of any
new slave State intd the Unfon.
We ask tybat more can the Whiga do in
their State capaciiy than they havedonoas
f
. adrailfed by the third partyorgan inthe nbovc
cxtract7 In thcir legislativc capaciiy mey
have passcd resolutions as admittcd by the
abolition cditor. Could the third party abo
Iitionistsdo more, had they cvery mcmber to
the branchcs of the legislaturc? Could thcir
Governor, if elected, bc found sounder upon
the Texas question and the rights of frce
men than Governor Slade ? We rcfer to liis
able message of last fall. Third party nicn
I i - T .7 I. I 1 .1 n 1,A., -n.,1,1 . '- ll i ...
"c "
uo -that he was as sound anti-slavery a
V h.rd party man cou dhe Why then
An thr-v nirnr;ii!ft liim I' or ihc simnlc rea-
M l
son 'he is a mig.' Why do they pcrsccute
,hc party? Bccause they are Whigs. This
. '
' is ihe reason, nnd the sole reason. We hope
our liberty ftirnd will ii-!! ik wlmt more they
could do i:i n Slnli caj.aciiy i almluh slave
ry, than Iimj been done by tho Vhi.-. Wc
wishlhem to bcar in mind what ihrir organ
J - , lt.1Mn!lie
" 1
crcdit ntlcaslforsinccrily. Wc wish them
to ccase abusing Gov. Slade. Hc has done
nothins; to mcrit iL Ncxt to John ftuincy
Adains, noman in Congrcss has more strcn
tiouslyadvocated anti-slavcry principlos than
Gov. Slade did when thcrc. By the South
hc is regarded and dcnounccd ns an aboli
tionist. Third party men in Vermont .de
nouncc him as pro-slavery. Let his public
acts show how much he has ever favorcd
Slavcry. He has evcr been opposed lo
Slavery, as weall know.
.Ir- ms P,edeed aSa!nst e a""a"
tion ofTexae, and Mr. Polk pledged to go
,for its anncxation, but with all their abhor
- ancc fbr Tcxag and Klavnrv. fhpv PMk
. . . . - J b
his elcction, and Texas and Slavery tri
umphed. The following extract from the
... Sta,p . nrt
j o j . .
timc very amusmg. The cditor says
'Wc are rcady to wago an exterminiating
war against the blnoclv ttcnAe ofAtnenean
slavcry, with or without Ihe 'hltle horn' of
rexanoppiessionengraned upon it and as
sure as there is potency in ihe weaponsol
Truth and Rightcousness, tce icillachieTe
., .W? bave the moral powerto
Prescnt position 1'
"The 7ie horn' of Texas oppression cn-
grafted upon Slavcry," says the editor. Not
eo little, as the sequel will show ! This 'lit-
i tle horn'will multiply we reckon,in thc course
of time, and the many horns that will spring
from the old, will cause this Union much
trouble. Wc arc glad however, Ihat the edi
tor is fixing to wage a war against this 'little
horn.' He is 'sure of victory, 'iloral pow-
er is oingto ascomplish the hercnlean task.'
But has the editor turncd a cold shouldcr up
on political abolition? Probablynot. He
kcep3 political abolition for slavcry in Vir
ginia,Miss Louisiana &c nnd n:ornlnbo-
! p'lion for Texas. The editor ndmits that
j there was 'afainthopc' ofkceping Texas
outolthe Union had tlm WhigJ electea nir.
Clay. Had he any hope that Tcxas would
bc kept out irPolk was elcctcd ? We ask the
question for informaiion. The editor is tnis
taken in supposing he would have 'huggod
slavcry lo hisbosom"' had he listcned to thc
Whigs and cleclcd Mr.CIay. SLnxry
I would havo becn kept out hatlMr.CIay suc -
cecded, and the reason he lost severai , mus.ca, .a.ent .n we coun ry. ncu
. ' ' . . ... , w hardly rccollect ofa more acceptable per-
Southern States, was his opposilion to forraatlce OI1 a s;lniIar ocns;on, Mr. uar.
oppressivc Amcrican Slavcry and Tcxas. stow. the lcader. is one of Ihe most accom
The Southcrnera opposed fiint lor his course J plisbed I ngle players we evcr heard; and if
uponthesepoints. But the editor asks 'what , Mp. Kendnll is in fact his superior. we are
.,, . ,', , ... iquitesurcliemusieiijoythatdistinctionalone.
wou u iiave oeen our present posuion i " ; 0ur fricBd Harris, tao. in addiiion to his finc
would have becn an cnviable one. It would j mU3ical talent.bas so much music in his com
have cost the sncrifice of pcrsoiinl feelinj b position tbat his preseuce is always wclcomc.
forlhefroodoftheslave. Thfilihirii? nari r Bnt distinciious are iuvidious, where alldo
would have stood out to tho world as one
principlc. Seeing tiie lmpossibility ofclet
tingRIr. Birncy, they would, had they goni
wilh the whigs. scc'ured for thcmsclves the .
praisc oraclih5-consistent, anl a frcemen' Tiie DtrrERENCE. The New York Tri
cying alone the public wclfare, and the good , bune makcs ?n cinate of the diflerence bc
.rii,. ij i i - . .i ... wccn the pnec which wool sold at one year
ofthe down-lrodden slave; rcccivcd the plau- n0 vhen ihe manulacturer believed Clay
dits of thcir own consciences, nnd the world.; would he elected) and the prcEent price.
The majority of the liberty party being j The difTcrence per pound it pnts down nt 4
Whigs in referenceto a tariff, ihc ri"bt ofpe-- cn,s and ,h!s.l"c ,os.s,. ther wool-growcrs
, , ,, i .. . i ofthe country is one nulhon of dollars.
tition &c, they would nowhavc the conscious- ". .. ' ... , . .
', . ... , - ! The Tribune says that thc elcction ofPo!k
assurance of having tccurcd the prcdomm-. ani ie more rccnl expresscd dctermina-
ance of their principles, together wftb the fur- J tion of his party to reduce the tariflhas had
therance of anti slavcry principles. Both
would have bccn advan ced. As it is, how
cvcr, ihc tarifT is to be destroycd, Texas is
with us, with slavery rcndercd pcrpctual,and
the course ofanti-slavery thrown back many
ycars, and thc abolition of slavcry far, fark-rs
prooaDle tnan belore. blavery leels secure f no,v fa!rIj openfd in 3ostonr nnder tbe su
in the prcdominance ofihe Locofoco party pfr;tendence of 3Iessrs. Follet, Linsley.
They are pfedgcd to nid its continuance. chapman. Conant and we suppdse some oth
Theprcscnt portion ofthe liberty party wilh ers, who will doubtlcss make cvery efiort to
its acccssions from Whig ranks, leaves the ', procuro the amount of stock reqnired. A
Locos in a plurality, and consequcntly placcs 1 pamphlet publishcd by these gentlemen cou-
thcpowcrin thcir hands lo mould and make
our laws, administer our Government at
home nnd abroad. Thc slaveholder rejoices
to our ccrlain knowlcdge in fccling that thc
third party is playing into his hands. The
scntimcnt prcvails at thc Souih, that norlh
crn Locos are pro-slavery, aud the northcrn
Whigs anli-slavcry. Hcnce thcir union with
thc South, in thc warm support ofPolk, and
their rcjoicings togcjher nt his elcction.
We think many who voted for Birncy, are
convinccd now that the votcs east fbr him, i
were to many east lor Pnlk, who is slavcty's
bcstfricud, nnd abohlion's worst cnciny. Wc
' .... '
hope they will aRcr sccing thcir crror, bc
', . , f. . .. . i .
friciiils to Amcrican Sl ivory &. Texas.
THE i'ARIFF.
'Thc poor Tariff! Thc miscrablct.iriffof
IS12! T!n- Whig suiiu'liiig TarifT." cxclaims
the Lnro- Focos ihnnigh thc Frce States. "It
i j'".st n hal wc preuicted it wonl.l he n he:i
v.t pntsid," sajs ihe Spirit of theAgc. "No
pn.tcclioii is nfTurdt.'d the wool grower hy it,"
cxclaims tho Vt. Patriot. "Dowa wilh it,"
roars tuu the liiirtinstnn Democrat. "Tear
itto peiccs,' says ihe Albany Argus. "Briiig
it dunn tn a Hevriiup staudard," shouts oul
old Kitcbie of the I'olk organ at Wasbiugton.
"Wool oughl tn romc into ihe country duly.
frec' cries Jainrs K. Polk, " Amcn," says
ihc f.iiihfiil through the laud. " Polk, thc
Young Ilickory, knoivs what's Lcst. I hate
thc bill," says Silas Wright iu his speecli up
on its passage, and yct votcd for it. "Give us
Frec Tmde'sajs John C.Calhutm. "South:
Corolina sbafl have il." crics out Blair.
" Huirab for Frec Trade," cries out the Eui
piro Cluh of New-York. "Down with tbe
'prolcctiie' policy," says Bill Allcn of Ohio.
"Thn poor farmer is chcated hy thc Tarifl,"
says Easlman. "The poor slaveholder is
compelled to pay Northcrn opcrativrs samc
ihing fur ihcir labor,'' slmuts thc Charleston
3fercnry. I'oor Frllows that they cannot
live wiihnut paying for it.
While thc I.oco p.irty arc grecdy for the
protectionof thc protcctivc policy. and thcir
papers prcparing thc minds ofthc people to
witnrss its ovcrtbrow, thc Whics all through
tbc l.ui.1 .ire found the firm friuuls of a Pro-
leclivi: Tariff. They have never bcni siny-
ihingeU-, and itistn them thc rouiitrvow-s!tr""'-"!,-r ''e dilhcnluw wlnrh are ummI.v
;t ., -, . ... , ". , liiund iii localioni tlinm'ih a muuut.uu'Lj
rro,prnty, fo far , h. pr. c.edc.. frou, , L.clioIl , n)(1,..rv
the npfntinn ofthe proteclivc policy. "Free , , , " , , , , ,
tv..,! . .i. . c ' i i , , It has becn Mated (prcviuuIv) i...t -.-J
Trade,' ,s thc rry of l-.ugland, and hcr alfics foc. , Illi!c. ,, ,, 1si.i.lmi 'tt !,.-
in ihis country rc-rclui :he pry. Slavcholdcrs,
with Norlheni Loco-Foco apcilngisis and a-
bcllors.aro strivm ui'h inight to i-:nbli9h it
in tliis r.atiou. Thpy wi-h lo brcak down
I our inauufaclorics. and suITer Grem Itninln
wilh hersixpencc a daypaupei labor, to fiood
ihis country with her goods. The spceches
ofLnco 3Iemhers of Con-rcss arc rcplete wilh
abuse to the manufacturingintcrcst.ns thouch
il wasthecurseof the nation, that they c,.
. ' J "
lslcd wiihin its borders. We ask the ques-
tion.what would this countrv do wiihoutmau-
ufactories? What would our own New Eng-
land be without them ? It is the true poliry
to sustain them in coinmon with all oiher m-
terests, that nced thp suslaining band of a , Th(. annMcd Table of Gradcs may be re
prolective TarifT. Rally then, Whigs, and ! ;cj Hpon fn f.ir as rclates to ihc maximum
sustain the TarifT. Let these Loco-Foco I thc grades from 10 to 30 Tect pcr milc. will
Frce-Tradc gentry kuow you are not to'be j ot require very matcrial alcralion (by an
fc J . . ' , , ' subscqncnl arrangcmcnt) Trom thosc prcseu
scarcd from your posmon. .While they ral- 1
ly their troops, to brcak down and dcstroy thc j rf, u.., ulace ucrorc von thc maximum
Tariff, let us rally our troops to sustain it ' gradc, the nnmber ol miles nt ditTcrent rates
Tbe cause is worthy ofa noble effort. : per mile' and in fact furnish thc mot t impor
tantinlormatlon ihat can be commiinicated
' nt thU time bv which ihe general charactcr
IION. GEO. P. 3IARSH. I oKhe romcnmy be secn. Thc grades that
Wc cut the followiug from the N. Y. Ex- have bccn mlopted are such as are naturally
press :-
HoS.Gfo. P. MARSII, orrEBM05T, We
regretto leam has been sufTering severely
irom an aiiecunnoi mc eyes. ne is leroj.u-
rarily at least, dcprived of s
sight.andaimoBfi"
there is but little prospect of rccovery lor a
considerablc lenglh oftimc. yct it Pea v;z: -fho cxtcnt of thc route upon which
that he will not become pcrmancniiy o inu. sra(iC3 rom 50 to G0 fect per milc will be rc
Tho loss ofhis services in Congress wou,u ue confineil to n conlinimiis nnrt ofthe
severely felt at the ncxt session sliould nc be
so uiilortunate as not to recover. :
We sincercly hope ihat 3Ir.3Iarsh will re-
covcr his sifiht i,Bd 1113 eonstiturnis
will necd his scrviccs in ihe next Congrcss. i
The tariffis to be assailed by the Loco party, '
aUWewantours.rogmen a, their posts !
batlliug the enemy to the last. j
We cuuhefolloningjust complimcntfrom
the Burlington Free Prcss. We know of1 the result ofa pievious Forvey anu tne coi
,. ,l c . loffrradin.' masonry, bridging, land dama-
no Band m the btate or adjo.n.ng Statcs.lhat ; Zntcd lo$l,u80,7C0.
for the length of timc organizcd and in prac- , J . .... u .w
,ice..ha,cauexceed the Midd.ebnry Brass I
Band. We hope they may be fullysuslaincd
by thecommunity, ns they mosttrulvdcsorve
its liberal patrouage.
MIDDLEBURY BAND.
We apnjaild the sood tastc ofihe r.-idiilin! ,
class in nrocnnni the services of ihis verv re-1
. v -
lspcctable association. It enibracrs some of
f a"J "e enclu.de by iuviting our
neighbors to visit us again, on a fitting occa-
siou.
, tne cttcct tu stop tue eniargcmeni oi tae dusi
nes3 ol the woolcn mnnufacturc, and to stop
compeiilion in wool-buying.
3IORE ABOUT THE RAIL-ROAD.
The Books oC the Champlain Road are
taiuinf remarks and statements respcctiug tbc
feasibility and productivcncss of ihe rontc,
i and its importance to the trade of Boston has
bccn scnt us. It makcs out a casc which- ra
think niust cvcnlually secnre tlic success ol
the Rutland Road. Itwill have the etlcct
we trnst of opcniug the eyes of thc people of
I Boston to the enormous frauds and misreprc-
sentations which have bcen practiced upon
them in rclatiou to the comparaifvc merits of
thc rival routcs, and had not tbe Ccntral thus
gnt ihe start of us, it would be impossiblo
r . t.... I.. ln.il.n tnnff nnnllior inrli In rnn.
. , , , , . -
stqncncc ofthe dcl.y orir. Odbcrt in m.t
1 . . , . . .,
nrriving iu Bosion with his survpy uutila very
rrccut icficd, no cllorts has Lctu miide tn il
uilhin a very fcw dayloubtaiu sabscriptii.n.
' This week wc have ruom only forthat por
tion ofthc Pamphlet, which givrsths survey
of 3Ir. Giibeit. Its varianec from that of ihe
ilisinteicstml and hourst 3Ir. Fellon is pro
digious. But nc cannot dutibtil will stand
thcsevcrcst scrutiny. We sinccrcly pitj Frl
ton. IIc ha hithcrto stt tha world at dcli
nncc upon this suhjcct, but ho is now clonr
ly an usvd upman. Thc ihirly picccs of silvcr
ivhich he may obtain s.s Engiuccrof ihe Ceti
tral road will bc but aUes in his pockct. It
willbs a poor consolatiou for thc public udi
uni he lias brought upon himsclf.
MR. GiLBERTS iWOIiT.
7'o the Preside.it - Directors nf the Cham
plain .J- Uonnecticrt Itirer Ituil Iloatt
Comjmmj.
Gkmtlkhk.n, The completion sftfrr sur
vey ofthc Champlain and Connecticut Kiv
cr Uuilroad cuublcs mc to furnifcli such iu.'or
matiun ns wi 1 place hcfore you Ihe ninr! ii;i
por'.ant facts by whii-h thc lcasibilily o! tlm
route muy bc known.
Tbe maximum gradc nnd miiiiiuuiu m
dius ofcurvature, nrco-iairily ciujihucd m
Ihelocationof thc Ko:nl, havi: heeii'ilvli-r-niincd
by a lhorough cxr.miuaiioii i.f iii.
route. The result ol" the survey has fu ' e
tublishcd Ihc fact that it will not bc nt ir u
ry to ndopta maximum grnde over GOI'rct
pcr milc, cirasing thc inountaiii, and lliat t! '
cxlcnt of line that will roquira a jrrado ofO'J
fect pct milc will not cxcicd 22milri'. Thrre
will be but lun curvrs on thc line. Ir.-o ilian
2,000 fect r.ulius, one of I 9000 IVrt, n.'ni ona
of 1.COO0. a very lavor.iMr riMtdl. nl,r:i o
twccii i Burlintuii and Ivii:l ind, a ihl.niceir
05 liiifrp, nznl ihnl t'.c c' nrarirrof tln i r
limi oTthproii!i' is rrwnrl.al.'y ! wralit l. r
rav 'fr.iih riiimi ,-h' ::p t o. stiiir.iMt. -
line- ns loraicd u'h.i:j ii.t ..l.cy of (m.f
Crcrt pnsscs ovcr a very uiit'orni a::.. wivi
blciiurt'iice, forndistancc of25 nii'.t?,
the extjeiiFeof frradinir will be modrrair, a
ilmYipt ihat fu-itfifewtrx
' centionsl no cxcavation will hc ciiroiiritcrcd
i more than ten feet in deplh, nnd not rsciri--
! 1WO leet lonCl anu " "
h rpnmi-fvt n;nre thall Cl!?ht It'Ct III llClillll.
The nalure ofthe matcri.M will bc favoral:u
! to the foundnlion oi ihe n.-ul hcd brin;:
! composcil of a finedry saml iiiidgr.ivx-I
About 3S miles. or nearly ono third of thn
distancc, will rcquirc gradcs varyinrjfrcm
I , : u-ei ner milc,
indicalpd oy inc gcncrai lurinuuuu oi uie
' nhtp rinense will heinmrrp.1 hvn.Inn-
couniry "j v, , .
,; gradeof6C feet per mile upon Ihe most
,i;nirult pnrts ot Ihc route. The arranffe-
1Cnt that has be
i been made wilh ihe grades
mav be considered favorablc from this fact.
roiJte (,,;,.,, 15 nUcs j9 wesl nn 13 miIcs
east nf the summit 31ount HohV. L'non tln's
scclion ofthe road additiona! molivc powcr
may do empioycu, or i.ccomouvcs aonpic"
t0 hcavy Sdcs.
" cannot be cxpcctcd that I should furnish
tTt t"
. , EhouId exnres3 an opinion ofihe
naturc and manitiidc ol thc worfc to bc ac
mnnM.,i v.i.,io have bcen made as
haS& and aWihTmt
Iibcral allowance lor uniorcsccn uiuicumci,
and additional expcnscs, tliat may oe :dcui-
red by mccting rock cxcavations, (notantici-
patcu.) i ucuevc, ui.n icu
pcr milc will bc sufficient for gradiug, nia-
nnrv. hridirinir. land damases, Arc
The lensrthoflinefrom Burlington to Bellows
"