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il V 1 1 A JLJ j j- BY W. II. CHANDLER. AT $2 PER ANNUM, IN ADVANCE; THE UNION OF THE WHIGS FOR THE SAKE OF THE UNION. I J c J XO.15 VOI Xll.' El AXSVIIXE, IXD1AXA, T11UKSDA.Y, DLCE3I15EI: JO, 181G. AL E A- N t ; i i 3 I i i t f 1 1 if f! ii A 4 C4 ii I H a (hi V The following admirable poem from an Euglish paper received by the' Caledonia. It is replete with spirit, and gives a vivid, bin we fear, too trhe a picture of the evils of war.' J It is applicable lo the present condition of this country! and isdeservingan extensive circulation: THE SONG" OF THE SWORD. PARODY am THE "SONG. OF THE SllIRT.r I Weary, : and wouuded and worn, i ; Wounded and ready to die, " ' A soldier ihey left, ail alone and forlorn, ! Ou the field of battle to lie. The dead and the dying alone :i Could Yheir" presence aud pity afford; Whilst with a sad and terrible -tome, . He Bang the Song of the Sword. Fight'. fight! fight! Though a thousand fathers die: Fight '.fight! fight ! - - - Though thousands of children cry ! Fight! fight! right! . Whilst mothers and wives lament; ' And fighi! fight! fight! Whilst millions of money are spent. Fight! fight!, fight! . Should the cause be foul or fair; Though all that's gained is au empty name And a tax loo great to bear: ; An empty name and a paluy lame, . And thousands lying leud; Whilst everv glorious, victory Must raise the price of tread. War! war! war Fire, and famine, and sword; Desolate fields and desolate towns, And thousands scattered abroad, Willi never a home and never a shed Whilst kingdoms perish and fall, And hundreds of thousands are lying dead And all tor nothing at all. Ah! why should such mortals as I ""' . Kill those whom we never could hate! TPis obey your commander or die 'Tis the law of the Sword aud Slate. For we are the veriest slaves That ever had their birth; For to please the wbim of a tyrant's will Is- alt our use upon earth.. , .,. 'War! war! war! ' Musket, and powder, and ball; " Ai.! what di) we fight so for? All! why have we-battles at all? 'Tis justice must be done they say, t The nation's honor to -keep ; jAlas! that justice is so dear, And human life so cheap! Tis sad that a christian land A professedly Christian State, Should thus dispise thai High command-' So useful and so great Delivered by Christ himself on eartb, ' Our constant 'guides lo be: To "love our neighbor a? ourselves, : r And bless our enemy." , War! war! war! ' Misery, murder and crime, Are all the blessings I've seen in thee From my youth to ibe present time; Misery, murder and crime, Ah! whould t have known in ray younger days !"' In my hours of boyish glee, A tenth of its misery; J now had been joining a hnppy band : ! Of wife and children dear, And I bad died in my native land, Instead of dying here. Weary, and wounded, and worn Wounded and ready to die, A soldier they left all alone and forlorn, i On the field of battle to lie; The dead and the dying alone , Could their presence and pity afford, Whilst ihus, with a sad and terrible tone, " (On: would that these thruths were more ' perfectly known,) ' Ho sing the Song of the Sword. ' tThe return home of one of Mr. Polk' ' Commissaries to Illinois, has been accounted ' for in the following short synopsis of a speech cf that Gentleman .'D n Jim Polk and bis war and the tiuole posse of' them togetherI-will have nothing more to do with it? As for yoii Jim 1$. n ff you are disposed to stay here aad break mules for Jim Polk; you can do rSJbui as for Jim C I he will not do .'it by G d he is loo welt raised for that, and will go home and tend to bis own busi ness." ! ' .This Jim is a pretty humorous, good heait - fellow, and having seen the Elephant and "stiid a little too late one night at a f.indanvo, "cinght cold and left in disgust. Quincy "(Ills.) I "jTHE FOURTH OF M ARCH A cor respondent of the, Philadelphia Inquirer -ea?s: . ""."An interesting fact was elicited here a few dis siuce, in ihe decision of a bet between t-iwc gentleman, in reference to the day set 'apast by the Constitution lor the in inguration "of the President of the United Suies, viz: th4th of March. It was supposed by some thl tbat day might come on Sunday, aud thee fore the ceremony should be postponed til'.the following day. By referring to the delates of the Convention that formed the Coistitution, it was found that the Fourth of Mrch in every fourth year would not fall on Sti day for - the period of ihrce hundred jess, and it was on that 'account selected as thfeinauguration day by that body. From tiie Spirit of the Tames. "RUNNING A SAW" ON A JUDGE. SCBAPS FROM TIIE ' NOTE BOOK OF A MI3SOTJBI LAWVER. Among the .members of the bur was young II . whose round smooth lace, soft skin and clear complexion, gave him a rather fe minine cast of countenance. And the mode iu winch he dressed bis hair, heightened the egect of his peculiar pbisognotny. la his childhood he received an - injury on his head from a scald, whichever aher prevented the growth of "any hair on the scald spot. On every other part of his head his hair was ol the most luxuriant growth. This blemish he was always very careful to conceal by comb ing bis hair over the naked place and fasten ing it with a ladie's comb. . But it must not be inferred that H was feminine in disposition; for a more mad ly,, geneious-hearied, good-natured fellow never lived. He was always full of fun, and always ready to enter into any joke that was going. ' The landlady at one of our usual slopping places on the Circuit, was a very precise, formal widow, considerably past the prime ol life, who valued herself very much for her strict' propriety ol deportment, and the re spectability of her house To do Mrs. In justice it must be admitted that her house was the most orderly, .aud Wie neatest in its arrangements o any iu the circuit. But some of us thought that her extreme nicety of demeanor hotdered rather ou prude ry; and the greater pains she always took to provide for the comfort of the judge, who was a formal old bachelor, manifested a pref erence not altogether to the taste of the younger members of the bar, who tbtkight themselves equally as well entitled as the Judge to ! lie kind consideration of the land lady. Some of them, therefore, determined in indulge themse!ves in a joke at the first convenient opportunity, at the expense of the Judge and our hostess. The appearance of II on our cir cuit suggested a convenient, opportunity for playing off the long contemplated prank. As II never had- been "victimized" on our circuit, no scruples were entertained on his'account. We had been riding during the gieater patt ol a cold uucomfortable day, over an ex tensive prairie, exposed to a sharp cutting wind, when we app:oacied within a few miles of the house -ol Mrs. L , whom we intended honoring with our company lor that night. F and B suggesled that it would be better to ride ahead and give Mrs. In timely warning for our approach, iu older that she might have ample time lo prep ire the s?uppr, and make the necessary arrange ments for slowing us away for the night. 1 his was at once conceded to by all. and F - B , and mysell offered ourselves as tiie "advanced guard " Mounted on tiue horses, and going at a rap id puce, we soon arrived at the house. Our landlady received us in her usual stiff formal manner, and soon commenced making inquiries about the Judge of whose health and speedy arrival we give satislactory assur ances. ' - . We found, as usual, that the best bed in the house, and the best stall in the stable, ware reserved lor the comloit ol the Judge and his horse. 'M rs. ," obsetved F- in a very serious manuet, "how long been 't qu iiuted w;th Judge T have yon 7" 'Ever bince he has been in the circuit," replied our hostess. Mrs. L ."continued F have known you for several years, and have al ways entertained a high respect for you, audi I deem it my duty to apprise you uT a cir cumstance that may deeply affect your char acter, and the standing of your house." "My character and the standing of my house? why, what do you mean, Mr. F ? Who has dared to say anything against tnj character, or the standing of my house?1' "No one that 1 know of," arnswered F "but I want :o put you on your guard. Mi. L I have my dout ts whether Judge T is the man you take him to j)e. To come to the point, be is now travelling the circuit in company with a young woman dressed in man "a clothes, whom be is passing off for a. young lawyer. . lie calls her- Mr. 11 , aud they wtd be here m a lew mo ments." "Is it possible! What Judge T can it be, Mr. F ! guilty of such conduct ! Why I tiave always legated him as one of the most correct meu 1 ever knew. It cannot be M. F ." "You will soon see, Madame, to your sat isfaction. I could not believe it myself when I first heard ol the affair.'" "Alr.F ."remarked the widow with great earnestness of manner, "Will Judge T Lave the presumption to enter my bo-.ise with such company ?" "Doubtless he will Madame,", answered Ft , "for they have been travelling togeth er lor the past three weeks. Bat a short time ago 1 heard him remark to this young woman that he would take great pleasure in introducing her lo you." "He wiil will he. I will let him know," exclaimed the widow with virtuous indigna lion"that if he has no regard for bis own char acter, I have some for mine. They shall not stay in my house." F had succeeded in working up the old lady to the right pitch, when the Judge, in company with H , entered the house. " "Mis L ."observed the Judge, with much cordiality of manner, "I Bin indeed ve ry glad to see you looking bo well. How have you been this Fall? Allow me to in troduce to you my young friend Mr. H - who intends to practice in our circuit.'' The old lady drew herself up to her full height, '. and with a countenance epressing the utmost indignation, replied: "Judge T , you are the last person from whom I should have expected such treatment. You might at least, have spared me this insu't in my own house." "Insult, Mrs. L ?" said the Judge, with the greatest astonisrnent. What is the meaning of all this? ' I am entirely tincon cious of having done anything to injure your feelings.11 "You are indeed!" replied our hostess. "Do you not regard it as an insult to a lady to introduce to her such a worthless creature as that?" pointing to II- , who stood by the side of the Judge, cap in hand, and lost in uner amazement . at this unexpected at tack upon his character. 'Why, Mrs. L cetiniinued the Judge, "this is Mr. H , one of the most respectible young gentlemen in our country. You certainly" "Respectible indeed!" interrupted our landlady, in a scornful and indignant manner. "A worthless hussy dressed in men's clothes, And you Judye T- to be traveiliii" in company with such creature, had I not I -never beheld it would have believed il, with my own eyes.". "My dear Madame ,'vsaid II- step ping forward, "you are mistaken--some one must have been in. posing upon you." ''Don't 'dear. Madame' me you- brazen faced trollop," exclaimed the old lady, "How dare you come into ray house? Out of my house in a moment you impudent jade." "Surely Mrs. L ," said the Judge, endeavouring to stop this torrent of abuse, 'there is some strange mistake in your sur mise. This young gentleman is well known to all the members of our bar." Mr. F you are well acquainted with Mr. II Where is Mr, F 2" The Judge looked around, but all had dis appeared save the actors in this ludicrous scene. v As soon as we saw that matters were com ing to a crisis, we all left the room, and go ing round the house placed ourselves in a position where we could hear ail that was going on within, without any danger of being discovered. - - In the mean lime, Mrs. L insisted that the Judge and II should leave the house. Not being able lo find any one to aid them in their extremity, anojdesparing of convinc ing her of the mistake sue was laboring un der, they mounted their horses and rode on to the next house. As soon as they departed we returned to the house, and complimented the old lady on the resolution and spirit she had manifested on this trying occasion. As she had now successfully repelled this assault upon her dignity and the character of her house, by driving out the invaders, she soon became restored to her usual equamity. Siie repeatedly declared, during the evening n.at nothing but her own eves would have convinced her, such had been her esteem for ihe character ol Judge T She de clared thai under the same circumstances she would have driven (rorn her house the President of the United States. That nighf F selpt in the bed reserv ed for the Judge, aud regailed himself with many little delicacies set apart for the espe cial use of his honor. In truth we who remained, were treated with unusual attention, The Judge vho soon unravelled the mystery, was for a short time very indignant; but being very sensible to ridicule, he promised forgiveness upon condition that we would not tell the story on ihe circuit. II , said it was too good to keep, although he was the principal sufferer. Our hostess was for a long time unappeas able, but eventually was reconciled to us through the meditation of a handsome silk dress. A LAPLAND WEDDING. The follow ing account ot the- method ol deciding on marriage between young persons in Lapland is extracted Irom 1' ulleks "Worthies ol England." Here let me insert a passage of a custom in this barbarous country, from the mouths of credible merchants whose eyes beheld. It is death in Lapland lo marry a maid without her friends' or parents' consent: wherefore. if one bear affection for a young maid, upon breaking thereof to her friends the fashion is that a day is appointed for their friends to be hold the two young parties run a race logeth er. The maid is allowed in starting, the ad vantage oi athiidpart of the race, so thai il is impossible, except willing of herself that she should be uvertakeh. If the maid overrun her suitor, the matter is ended, i being penal for the man to renew the motion of marriage. But if ihe virgin hath an affec lion for him though the first running hard to try the truth of his love, 'she will (without Atlanta's golden ball to retard her speed) pre tend some causualiiy, and make a voluntary halt before she cornea to the mark or end of the race. Thus none are compelled to marry against their own will; and this is the cause that in this country the married people are richer in their own contentment than in oth er lands, where so many forced matches make feign iove, and cause real unhappi ness. An eastern paper gives an account of the robbing ot a dandy. His lodings were rob bed of a pair of stays, a smelling bottle, two pair of artificial eyebrows, aud a while stur tout, in a pocket of which there were three love-letters, written to himself, in his own hand-writing. A TALE OF LIFE AND DEATH. In another centuary such a story as the' follow ing, which ur Police Reporter sends us, would be deemed a frightful fable now it is simply a lenible reality: A few morning ssince a woman of rather respectable appearance was observed to cross the yard of (he Dead-Houe in the Park, tpake her way towards a pile of coffiins which occupied a corner of the enclosure. The driver of ihe Aims-House hearse was em ployed about the yard at the time, and ll.ought nothing of the appearance of the woman there, until' he saw her, after soma consider able time bad elapsad, leave the yard and make her way into the street. The woman had been gone but a very short time, wheu 'Johu' was-aurpftsed at hearing the cries of an intanl -.Coming front- direction oi ihe pile of coffins in the corner. He immediate ly commenced a seach.and discovered in -a coffin, the top of which had been remove! Hornless there shall be in t i 11 n I an luiani entirely uuae, ana evidently newiy born. The thought of ihe woman immedi ately flashed across the driver's mind, and he started off lo look for the moiher-who had thus left her offspring to perish or exist in a poor-house , coffin. Nothing could be seen of the woman, however, and John rejurned and reported . the case to the Cotr.misdoner who had the new-comer plncexj tu the care of the ASms-House niuses,Jo dess it and give il a fair start in ihe world: .' f ' . The nexf day after the occurrence of these circumstances, Coroner Rawson was called to hold an inquest on the body of a woman named Frances Shaw, who bad died under peculiar circumstances. She was on her way home, as was staled, from a shop where she had been lo take home some work which he h.d been doing, and bad nearly reached her boarding house, when she was taken suddenly ill at the corner of City-Hall place and Duane Street and died, either in the street or soon after being carried to her resi dence. The Coroner was accompanied by a physician, who made a post-moriem examin ation, and came to the conclusion that the deceased had, a very short time before death given birth to a child, and that her death was caused by concomitant circumstances. The inmates of the house could hardly be lieve this, as they bad never seen anything which iudicalet the approach of any such evenl as that mentioned by the physician. The woman, they said, was an honest, indus trious seamtress, nnd they were entirely un piepared to believe what they vyere told, but the indications from which ihe Doctor judged were unm''.akable, and a verdict w is render ed accordingly by the Coroner's Jury. The inquest was at length completed, and as there weie no relatives to perform the rite of buri al for the deceased the body was directed to be buried at public expense, and the Alms llonse hearse was sent for. The driver came aud was about lo place the body in the coffin when he recognized it as the woman who came into the Dead-house yard i lie day pre viously, and after whose departure ihe infant was found; aud thus the whole mistery was explained. Il is said that the woman was a widow, and was probably driven to the course which she pursut d by a a dread of the shame which must haVv followed the discovery ol her real situation. The child, though pre maturely born, is now doing well, aud ap pears as likely to live as any in the nursery. CURIOSITIES. A writer in the N. York Journal of Commeice offers the following curiosities to the managers of the National Museum; .The tail of an Irish Bull. Some sand from Time's hour glass. A lorn TufHe from Love's last shirt. .The iron Irom ihe plane of the ecliptic. . A quandary with a man in it. Part of the patch with which O'Connell's rem was mended. Half a dozen feathers from a gin cock tail. A fishing rod and two walking slicks made of a hurricane. A knock down argument and ihe impress ions made. The world in miniture; a very old copy faded. . A nound of butter from the cieam of a joke, and a cheese from the milk of human a kindness. The march of mind, arranged for a full orchestra, with a Trumpet obliga to of France Some bristiles from the last brush with the Mexicans, aud a liille of Gen. Ampudia's dander on them. A fluke from the anchor of Hope. Whiskers and noses from a masked bat tery. The shadow of the meat that the dog saw in the water. A pair of skulls from a White Hall boal, and a table showing the phrenological devel opments. A bottle of the smoke Mr, Polk's message ended in. Some ten penny nails made from the frag ments of the Iron Duke. A finger post from Ihe Toad to rum. Music of the spheres, original score. Tr.e cap of climax. Musket and powder horn of a shooting star. ' . , The faith that Henry VIII defended, rath er the worse for the scuffle. A boot made on the last of the Mohcgans withone of the spurs of the Rocky Mountains on the heel. The pearl that Cleopatra drank, and the two diamonds that cut each other. A silk tassel from the staff of life. The afternoon of the day of Algiers. Some of the eels that were used to being skinned. A pair of pointer! from the Great Bear; well trained. Correspondence of the Baltimore Patriot . Washington, Nov. 23, 1846. Can any one tell how our Government is to get out of the war with Mexico? It Is an e isy matter for an ambitious, weak or unwise President to get ihe country into a war, even without the aid of Congress, alihotigh the Constitution prohibits the act, but to get it oaf of a war when once once in, is not the most feasible task in the world! , Will we consent to a treaty of peace and amity with Mexico alter wha has happened, without a slice of fer territory? And sup- pesing she yields as much territory as we agree to be satisfied with will end the mat- ter? Will there be- no strife, no contention after that! Let the treaty be made and sign ed and sen! to the Senatevit must receive the aDorohatioi. .." iwo thirds of that body, or il 'will be a dead letter, blowu lo -he winds made null and void! , Will' two-thirds of the Senate vote for it, il a clause prohinu- .i... ..-,!..... in the newiy acquired territory? On the other .hand,, will two thirds of the Senate vote for the tea'y if it does contain a clause of such a pro.10'- toty nature! It is well enough to look this whole mat - ler full in the face, and for every lover of his country and the prosperity of this ' gloriou, shockingly abused Union, lo ask himself what dangers this war with Mexico is fraught with! If it shall result in the dissolution of the Union which Heaven forbid! let him who brought it on, be overwhelmed with the terrible' responsibiliiy of the act! . The message of Mr. Polk will be looked for with very great anxiely all over ihe coun try. I am informed that he will be very stubborn on ihe subject of the Tariff, and take high ground in favor of the act of 1846. Itjs said that two Locofoco editors from Pennsylvania waited on him a short time since,' and broached the subject of the Ta riff; but he was inexorable. Very likely he was, and very likely he may be in his forth coming message to Congress. It is quite possible that he will stand on the Tariff as he did on the Ooregon question, until the next Congress assembles, when he will sub mit the subject for its decission, as be did that of Oregon to the Senate. If Cougress chooses totakklbe responsibility of repealing the act of 1S46, why he will give the meas ure his sanction! : . He will want to see the complexion of the next Congress, however. And who can doubt that the popular branch of it will be Whig? It must be, if the Whigs do but half their duty iu the States yet to eleet. How ihey ought to unite and exert themselves in Old Virginia for example, where they have everything to gain, and nothing to lose! Four teen Locotocos to one Whig! Shall this be so any longer? The Whigs all over theState in one universal shout say no! - - And how is it to be in Indiana also! Shall the delegation any longer stand eight Loco focostolwo Whigs? The Whig Hoosie'rs with one voice will say no! Let them re member a former occasion, when they with a mighty, a glorious, a patriotic effort, they threw off the galling shackles of Locofoco- ism and returned Whigs to Congress from every district save one in the State! They have the same cause now that ihey had then and a similar effort will be attended with a similar result ! .Who can doubt, then, that ihe Whigs of the Hoosier State will make the effort? From the United States Gazette. GUN CO TTON. Much interest is fell sn the new discovero ol means to make raw cotton as powerfully explosive as common gunpowder; and experiments are daily tried by gentlemen' who, being acquainted with ihe ingredients to be used, and in the man ner of application, without experience in the incidents of the process, are constantly' in danger ot doing or receiving mischiet, ex tensive iu proportion to the amount of their ooeration. We are much obliged to our friends, the enterprising proprietors of the "Tacony Chemical Works," for the subjoined communication, wich is admonitory, from source entitled to respect, and is in itself cal culated prevent mischief: - " Gun Cotton. The subject of this article engaging at present so much ot public at teniion. we have devoted. as. it seems lobe- come au article of great importance, consid erable -time aud attention -to its production and examination ol iis properties: but as for the general reader a scientific digression won Id scarcely be interesting, we think i: proper to furnish a few succinct remarks. which may be the means of preventing some serious acudenH to those who not fully aware of the dangerous qualities of this article may proceed incautiously in its preparation, duced thereto, by the facility with which may be produced by the veriest tyro iu chem isiry, and from some of its qualities having thus far been enormously stated. Professor- Otto's method of immersion in fuming Nit ric Acid does not produce as perfect au arti rip. as a mixture of the same acid with con centrated Sulphuric Acid, ihe proportions of which may be considerably varied. In pre paring quantities exceeding a few ounces ai the time, peculiar precaution must oe em ployed in steeping the cotton, as a great ev olution of heat takes place, so much so as entirley to decompose the cotton, at the same time ejecting the acids on all sides. If Nit ric Acid alone be used this does not take place. Alter the prepared Cotton has been thoroughly washed, so as not to change the blue color of liiimus, it is dried and fit for use. Shavings of wood, saw-dust ect., we have treated in similar manner with like tesults, ex- cept that, weights being equal, ihey are not sis powerful as cotton although considerably exceeding the efficacy of ihe best gunpowder. The most dangerous process will be ihe dry ing of la'ige quantities of the cotton, and this is a poiut on which we would place the inex perienced on their guard,, as the article ex plodes very considerably below'the tempera--lure of 400 deg., as thus far statedr and. un der circumsiatices even by us not yet acoun- ted for our aiiention, being drawn to thia by an accident occurring to lis under the following circumstances: we had two ounces' of Ihe prepared cotton drying in a flat dishr in which- ii lay to the depth ot abotit.JWO inches and crowded with a ebeet of paper, which vessel was placed .in a water bath, at the pressure of the atmosphere, and beyond all possibility of communication of fire from the hearth. This, lo our astonishment, ex ploded'while yet in a partially moist state, a3 particles of the cotton were afier the explo-r sion found projected and adheting on the adjoining walls, quite moist. We immediate ly endeavored to reproduce the same-result with smaller quantities, but unsuccessfully ; but in this-instance a 8t"ge of spontantaneous decomposition, under ihe influence of mois ture, must bave.takeii place ana wntcn may ..c ,HUie to recur whenever large quantities he nlaced lo drv. even without being' a tr. hnilmf water temperature, if expose.. ..,. I, , ,t,;,.UIo and not incaui iou ' P"cu T" -7 . -""y '" c ! 1 , An nt air tuo run exposea 10 a , precis(J inj t)f ex. scarcely doubt,. , n mhe of exoeri- r -ci instruments does not mt-nts, with very varv two dearee tnvery pt , 231 deg. degrees eiiner hUherl()) TlSttl Qnil rw.t at St flVef 40 stated. . - - ' - . ilt,.i.i. We would furthe i express on this preparation bee mig B";'k ',;- of gunpowder, as aurnber o. lead lo the conclusion n" , . Hpcom- (.hough very gradually ""I quality pos,..on,and .hereby a - hi -it can be nor can we thus tar pt thus far ot 'W "" .e. produced at a price equiv if even produced wilh 1 aientio g"t -'he cheapest 'et all v i .L.u'inns. Of. vegitable fibre, such as w . OOU sua "5-1 saw-dust.' t Tacony Chemical Laba Philadelphia. T02. rsWe science ur pavements he. " They ' ud to make MUD It requires conside lo progress very rapidly over o. the few past days of damp weal are just sufficiently coaled with in the travelling very disagreeable. . Y ed an interesting young lady siip j Ve observ . 'esterday, . . Vide with " ; t grace a; the very moment she was side and t .-, a brawny Irish drayman, he caught he ' fully in his arms, set her upright agau; touching his hat, remarked: , , "A good fut lot dancin1 makes bac trav'lin' in such muck, ma'ma; you'd n . slip on a floor." ., . . .. - A number of dashing young men ,we passing, looked daggers ai him for his bold ness, but ihe belle returned him a pleasing smile for his little bit of smooth blarney. St. Louis Reveille. 4 IMPROVING THE BREED. An army correspondenl of the N. O. Delta writes:' 'I don i care what is said lo the contrary, some of the Mexican women are very pret'y, and although the men are still very hostile, they are becoming every day more Americanized. The last word brings to mind a remark of Gen. Twiggs. A short time after the oc cupation ol Matamoros by our troops, the old General was standing on the plaza one day, and seeing a numberol volunteers promena ding with a score of Senoritas he turned to Lieut. Britton and said, 'I wouldn't like to storm this place twenty yeurs hence? Why s?,said he Lieut. "Because I should hive to fight a different breed of dogs? NEW MILITARY GEOGRAPHICAL DEPARTMENTS. General orders have been issued from the Adjutant General's of fice at Washington, creating two new milita ry departments, being the 9th and 10th. The 9ih embraces so much'of the Mexican Province of New Mexico, as has been or may be subjected in ihe arms or authority of the United States head quarters Santa Fe; the 10th embraces the territory of Oregon and so much of the Mexican province of the two Californias as has been or may be sub jected to the arms or the authority of the United Stales headquarters in the field. - A COURAGEOUS WOMAN. Mrs. Harriet Hoyl,wife of private James Hoyt, of. Capt, Washington's company, left , Carlisle about the middle of August last, (taking with her a child about two years of age,) with the intention of joining her husband, who had marched to Texas with this company.' , She arrived in safely at Gen. Wool's camp, on the 22d of Sepiember, though part of her - road was infested by hordes of hostile savages. THE WIND WAGGON The last In dependence Expositor is in fits bout the suc cess of ihe newly invented wind waggont which bv-theTbye, if it work as well as is sta ted, will be of no small consequence in the prairie country. Mr. Thomas, the inventor, is said .o have run about with a light breeze, at the rate of eight miles an hour, while he has reached twenty! The waggon has a wheeltwelve feet in diameter, and one fool broad. It is shipped rigged, carries bal laslT may be mads of any size, and the in ventor guarantees to run a line oi them, for passengers or freight, between indepence and Bent's Fort, thence to Santa Fe. Another line is talked of to the South Pass.' Think of it once! t A fellow who was charged with stealing a piece of cloth, when the lawyer put in' as a plea, thai the individual charged with stealing could not see it, for it was an invisible green. 1 1 f ;' 4 .1. auu out' iver . . ii. uw ulKjts. OB Off,