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jpencementof war by the attack on thefRussians *'General Orders of his Russian Imfierwl Ma ' :niu to the armies, given at IVilna, June j3, Vo. 5 J 25fA 1812. , ti for a long time past we had remarked , e (ibitile comportment of the French em peror towards Russia ; but we still hoped Lough moderate and pacific measures to a Lt hostilities. At last, notwithstanding all , oui- wishes to maintain peace, we witnessed *n incessant repetition of open outrages, winch 1 r0mn-iled us to arm k to assemble our troops; though stilt while we could flatter ourselve with the hope of reconciliation, vve remained w ithin the confines ol our empire ; and ab out violating peace, were prepared tor de fence. All these moderate and pacific mea sures could not secure to us the tranquility of which wc were desirous. The French empe ror, bv an attack upon our troops at Kowno, has already commenced war; and consequent ly, nothing fu* t er remains for us, but, while v e invoke the aid of the S wcrcign of the uni YCjfse, the author and defender oi trutn, to * ,,ii( e our force in opposition to that of the en emy. It is unnecessary to remind ou- Gene sis, owe Chiefs, ami Warriors, of their duty, srri their va'or. lit their veins flows the blood of ihe Sclavo.ii ns so nighiy renowned: of old for their V'Ctovies. Soldiers. \ou aietne ci.. of religion, your country, and. indc iKlonce. I am with you. God is on your k “ ALEXANDER.” BOSTON) Sept. 11. LATEST FROM CADIZ. \Vc w$re yesterday politely favored with a file of Cadiz papers to the 2Sth July. 1 he fol iJwing comprizes all that we could discover cfany; interest in them : Marshal Soult having collected a respec table force at Ecija, from the different posts under his command,. Ballesteros seized the opportunity for pushing as far as Malaga* which he entered on the 14th (the French garrison fleeing to the fort) and evacuated on the 16 h, retiring towards Yunquera. On the 27>h of July intelligence was receiv ed at Cadiz from Tariffs, that the enemy had retired from Barrios, leaving one thousand men in the camp of St. Roque. It was also stated that Gen. Ballesteros was at Yunquera having in his front n French division ol 4 or 5090 troops under Geii. Laval. The French entered and took possession of Aigesirus about the middle of July. Schr. IJppc, Lieut. Scott, a flag of truce, tailed on Wednesday, on her return for Hali fax. It is rumoured *hc brought a proposi tion fora Naval Armistice, and that it has not • been acceded to by our government. Wellington and Marmont s armies a/i/iroximat vig. Translated for the Chronicle, from the Cadiz Regency Gazette Extraordinary, of the Yltli July. A despatch addressed to the chief of the j General Stuff* bv the field marshal Don Migu- i ei de ALva, Alejos, July l. As I had th^ honor of writing to you from j Salamanca, the army continued its mutch on i the morning of the 29th ult halting on mat day in Orbado j the 30th at Fuentc la Pena, a„ci tills day the vanguard at the Vent a del Rey, the head-quarters in this village, and ali the army in the midst of the villages en camped. Marmont left this town last evening at 11 o’clock ; at two the last troops ol his rear guard went out through the Nave Cel Key, from whence without halting they pro ceeded to Polios, Rueda, and the road to L or dcsiilas. Nothing particular has occurred in the march : it scorns that Marmont ciicl not ex pcct that tfce English army would so soon come up with his. Ills intention seems to be to pass the Dou to and abandon Madrid to its own protection, the communication with which he has alrea dy lost. To-mor ow the head-quarters will he trans ferred to Medina del Campo, and I.shall im mediately inform vonr Lordship ol whatever may happen. We have no intelligence of the army ot Cailiciu. God preserve your Lordship many years. MIGUEL de ALVA. Signer Don Jose 31aria Carbajal. Lord Wellington advanced after Marmont beyond Toro ; but on the 25th of July, it was reported that the hitter had received a rein force went of 14,000 men from Madrid. T. lie English iu consequence fell back near Sala manca, Gen. Hill was at Lcrena. I PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 15. | Extract of a letter from a Gentleman of con 9idcraiion, in the vicinity oj J.iver/iools to his corri sfiondent near Dhiladcl/ihid, dated Au\ust 1, 1812. * Ttie people’s hopes for the repeal of the Orders in Council, had just been realized. Our manufacturers tclt relieved trom the ago »y which the prospect of starvation had thrown them into. Repose had again visited thtir distracted minds, and golden dreams had filled then* hearts with joy. When the h wtfkening sound ot War, burnt? on the bieezs '"’hence least .suspected, routed them from the sweet delusion, and dismay succeeded. u In the phrenzy of tb© moment, alternate upbraid you with precip.rationj and then again ehidc our own delay. But in Par liament, it seems as if America has no longer an advocate. Many think both governments are to be blamed. No doubt the indignation ot this nation will light upon your congress, or its own government. If on the latter, it will influence them to an accommodation. Bon the former, our ministers will feel sore eu°xgU to prosecute the War with vigor — But wtiat effect your declaration of war will have up-)n the people of this Kingdom, time alone can determine. It is manifest, that as yet, their Ij'nme is not confined to our own but is ex tended to your Rulers. The scarcity ul provisions is Over: That of money, though distressing, may b* rendered tolerable by a li beral policy at hont*, and by a half willing nes to consider it as irremediable. However me magnitude ol the disappointment has not | yet admitted ot deliberation ; it cannot thcrc iore be yet ascertained, whether the War will be popular or not—But as soon as the nation recover from their shock, some device will probably be resorted to, for the expression ol its desire, as to the two alternatives you have kit us ; that our Ministry try another nego tiation with your government; or, that it a dopt a judicious system of permanent War of exclusion from the Ocean, of every other than Britain’s Flag, until a general pacification. “ You will readily perceive that the latter would be the choice of our ministers, because, even the opposition concur, that with the re vocation ?t the Orders in Council, and a rea diness to enter into an arrangement, to prevent the abuses of the impressment of seamen, we have yielded all that we can to Americu, con sistent with the safety of England. Unless, therefore, your government relinquish her claims for further concessions,during the pre sent desperate struggle on our part, for self preservation ; on that of our eflemy, for pow er and Grlorv. I fear that the Peace and Com merce, so long subsisting between you and us. to our mutual prosperity and happiness, will not be restored in our day. May my fear prove groundless ! But if further concession on our part, be utterly inconsistent with our national safely, Alas ! it cannot be made. The rigid exaction of your neutral rights, is not at this moment so imperative upon yon. Your existence docs not depend upon it. That your men now in power, will appreciate this consi deration, and recede from such claims, may be doubled, trom their }iride forbidding it. But ► upon the wisdom o{ your citizens to substitute at their next elections, other men, not commit ted to persist in the war, oi more temper, and more correct views of the true policy of the U States, at this momentous crisis, will, in my opinion, greatly depend the question of /leace or war, the mutual Jirosfieriiy und safety, or final ruin and subjugation of both coun tries.” RICHMOND, Sept. 11. The N. Orleans Mail failed us yesterday morning; but the following interesting infor mation is contained in a letter from N. Orleans under date of Aligns 16_aw-*-.— m—tHau ecl by the Brazen, a British vessel of 23 guns”’ (according to Steel’s list for June-she rates at 13 guns and was cn the Jamaica station.) The letter adds that we have upon this station, that is at the Balize and in the Mississippi, 3 gun boats and 2 brigs, the Enterprize and Vix en 16 guns each ; tHat the Siren ought to have been there, but about the time of receiving the j declaration of war she was sent to La Vera J Cruz to carry some Spanish prisoners ; and | t!>rt she has not since been beard of.—Report says, and I believe with truth, that Gen. Jdair, at the head of some hundreds of our citizens is now on his march to Mexico—the intention is to join the Patriots. It is certain that an ex- ! pedition has been preparing some time past, j The Governor has issued his Proclamation, j forbiding the levying of troo,ps to make war | with a nation with whom we':o*e at peace ” Tilly iJoiiaiS Kevvard. RAN away, some lime in December last a Negro Woman named TkLAl E. 28 or3() years old, of a very dark complexion and when spoken to, is anxious to m;;ke hev self appear very polite ; ore of her eye* is weak, occasioned by having sore eyes ; on the back part of' her neck are seve ral scar* by having seatons there. This woman has an extensive acquaintance in Charles county, Maryland, and from her extreme art i have no doubt she lus ac quired them in Prince George's county. Washington city* Georgetown and Alexan dria. Not long since she w ts in PiscaDway, and had changed her name to Jenny, and a few weeks ago she w s in Tenley Town <Sc Georgetown a.id passed by the name of Ma ky Shorter ; it is believed she has a pass obtained from a woman of that name, who had one from the Clerks Office of Charles County. She was at Rozier’s ferry not long since and applied to a Mr. Davis to purchase her, it is presumed she is lurking about some of the above places at this time. As to her clothing it is deemed unnecessary to mention them as she has probably chang ed them. Thomas Burges*?. Charles County, State of Maryland. N. B All persons are hereby lor warned from harboring or employing the above de scribed Negro Woman, at their peril, or under the severest penalties of the law. T. B August 26 law J ' ALEXANDRIA. -L FRIDA' MORNING, Sr/itember 18. , “ TO SHEW ' THR VF.R AGE AND BODY OF THE TIME ' UiS FOR? AND PRESSURE.** ;• - ;.;4 ■ , In consequence of necesaary arrangements t new rnakiiyg for enlarging the size of this pa- j 1 p;r, the publication will he suspended until • Monday next, when it will appear on a super, i Dyal sheet. Should any news of consequence } b received by the mail of this evening a hand j j b»l will be issued. _ » | The following was Dr. Samuel Johnson’s j opr.ion of the ministry dismissed 1782. * I am glad that the Ministry is removed, i Sch a bunch of imbecility never before dis l guccd a country. If they sou a messenger > ii)!> the city to take up a Printer, the messen \ g(> was taken up instead of the Printer, and ; cobilled by the sitting Alderman. II they J sen one army to the relief of another, t hr first [ errim was defeated and taken before the se j cond '-rived. I will not say, that what th. y ! did always wrong, but it was always done : at a vv on,% ume. Is time not some similarity between the j admiubteiion in u.c U Stales, arid that above t described'—Maitimore, htftt. 16. i — Died at lo’clock \ -sterday morning at the paisonvge’d St. Bauds Church, in the 51st year of v.s awe, the Reverend Joseph G. J. Bend, D. i) in p.ctr of benevolence and general useful ness, Dccior Bend was surpassed by none— his loss io tnc congregations of Cnrist Church and dl. Panic oy whom ho was beloved and respected, will oe u reparable. Individuals, many, heve been deprived c*l a friend always ; ready t<i serve them—he was an active mem ber cl a number tA‘ benevolent societies and otuer public institutions, to all whom, ne ren dered very important services by his distin guished .cibn.ts and industry* and with whom his piacc taujiot be really supplied. In do ni stic iih* he a as not tube less esteemed, he nas a tender husband ;trd was most affection ately devoted to id. children. NEW-YORK, September 15. Marmihg lut*ll'gencr.— \Yc have been po lkcly favored wiib tEB *W5wlng Posiscnpi oi ;> letter, written at Pluttsburg on Wedt.esdaj lust. “ Since I finished my letter, I have been in foimed, by Gen. Moore, cemraanding at this pl.ee, that Judge Hicks has arrived froiv. Cham plain on the lines, and informed him that a British army of 4000 men were on their march for this place, by the way of St. Johns The credit which Judge Hicks gives to t.iis trews induced him to travel the distance in one hour and 40 minutes.” u If we consider, that, at tins place is con centrated the greatest part of the mi Fitary stores and ft part of the army which arc to ope rate against the Cun.idus, wo s udi readily p-*” ceive the importance of the station to th° Bri ti*h : ior if the provisions me! the munition* oi W3f are captuceci, ific Gu-.adas icino.n saL tii iea^t for this year. «Gon. ]3lv:.omfield arrived here this morn irrr with a reinforcement t>F 44 0 nen7 which increases our number to 120;.. Gen. Moore leaves hre this ev ruing f.>r Grsenbusii to • orocure an additional number ol troops. kk Judge jtl c.;s’ flews pf?cetvc*> orure credit, ond some ot the tvmst judb' ous and respecta ble people here aie making 'he necessary pro visions to remove unci*-' families, in case ot an attack” BOSTON. Sept. 12. We have seen a letter from Vermont, which says_>e Let me te 1 the Madisonians they will have more cause for sorrow than rejoicing in the event of the late ^lection in this State, oi 1 shall lose my guess.” From HALIFAX. Yesterday the cartel Dart, with a flag of truce, arrived here with prisoners of war from Halifax, among them the officers and crew ot the late U. States brig Nautilus. A number of prizes had recently been sent in there. Halifax, Sept. 1. « Since mine of the 29th August, I have had an interview with Admiral Sawyer. He informs me, all the ships having protections from the British government, must remain here without ttial until he receives instruc tions concerning them from England, and is of opinion they will all be released very soon.” .. 'ITTnaam^LftSXtXSM€SSSSS NOTICE. MpHE different companies of Militia, nre j[ hereby notified to attend .ruster on Sa turday at three o’clock at the Market square, being a muster in course. September 18. ATTENTION. INDEPENDENT BLUES. YOU are ordered to attend parade at th6 Market Square, on Saturday, at 3 o'clock.—* Yrms and accoutrements in good order* Punctual attendance is requested. By order of the Captain. JONN BOYER, 1st Sergeant* Scgtembcr 18 _ ATTENTION ! THE first Light Infantry Company are re* juesied to parade at the Mai Net Square ou Sji urday at 3‘ o'clock in the afternoon, armed md equipped as the law (meets. By order oj the Qahtain^ JOHN BOYER, Sergt, September 18 xS.coo lbs. first quality New London Cheese, i.ooo Gal ions Whale Oil, —Now landing from sloop Lady Washington and for sale by Anthony P. Gover. 9th Mo. 13. 3t. PUBLIC SALE. BY virtue of a deed of trust, hearing dato the 30th of October, 18 10, executed by Henry Washington, conveying to me a cer tain tract or parcel of Land, lying in the coun ty of King George, whereon tne said Henry W ashington at the d .tc of the said deed :c sided— containing two hundred acres, and which convey m e was. made lor the pu pose of securivg the payment of lour hundred do'lars with inteie't, to Bush rod WJmg ton, of Mount Vernon i sin!) on the 35th day oi October ne*t, between the houis of twelve and three o'-lock of that d«y on the premise.sell to the highe*U>id>l i for ready money, the ator ;saiu J ‘act < t Lane, o> co mucl) tiierrol as mjv be nfc,*vv\ry »o p v T.3 ..aid debt interest costs and expoi ccs of aide and advertising; whichaai l"hurt of L nd situate about 4 miies below Ring • teorge Court House, and near the inEn rend leading to vlattox Bridge I shall sell o» ly the right w! rh the said fT.nry Washington had nr >v icu hi> heirs h..vc and do not war.-rni tor dti . Bush rod Was ington, J’r. Inc enft.or of thv Virgin/.. Herald will please insert the above once a week lor one month. September-! 8 lav/fm I wish to i rriploy ^LIROM twenty to thirty WOOD CUT Jjp TERS. to ( ut Cord vVood, In the neigh* borhnod of Piscataway. Those vho canret I cut and cord one cord per dav, need not apply. I I should prefe. f . hire by the Pionth.—Also^ from to four st'-* -of S ^iW Yl’.ItS, who ! understand sawing with the Whip Saw—and Horn eight to ter. OX CARTS, or Carts with two horses to each.—Enquire of Andrew Baltic. September 13 3t Breast Pin Found. WAS found by a black man, a small Gold Breastpin, with a head to it. The owner may have it a^ain, by paying the cos,t of this advertisement, on application to THE PRINTER. September 18. 3t. RUNAWAYS A BSCONDEDfrom Eliphalet Umbftrfield, living in the town of Dumfries, in Prince William county, Virginia., on the 12th of the present month, an apprentice boy by the name of JAMES CURRY, between 17 ai d 18 years of age, about five feet two or three inches high _»,o is a white indented apprentice to the shoe making business—h id on when he absco; ted a broad cloth drab colored coat, white panta loons, r>(her cloathes not recollected—he La 'ad of lair complexion, 1 as light hair. I will give FIFTEEN dOLI.ARS it'a,.id foi se curing the said apprentice so Put 1 gel him again Also, ranaway with him, a negro man nam ed JEFFERY, the property of Luke Cannon, near Dumfries, about thirty two or three y< u s old, five feet two or three inches high ; he is a shoemaker by trade, has got a remui l.uMe scar in his forehead, occasioned by the 1 Jck of a horse, which obliged him to be tiepui.ee ^ Whoever secures said fallow, so that ins master gets him again, shall receive a reward of TWENTY DOLLARS. Eliphalet Umbcrfiield. Luke Cannon. Dumfries, Sept. 16. co3t # Masters of vessels and others arc cautioned ao-ainst harboring or conveying said Runa ways away as they will be dealt with accord ing to law. _ Wanted to Purchase cr Hire, A BLACK MAN SERVANT. For o»« that can come well recommended, a generous price will be given. Apply to the Printer. Sept. 15._ _ _. PRINTING Neatlv executed at this m