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v)B "Tl h miTfiiTiTfwjK w aMtwl wat ' WS '--i THE BROAD AX. Jf V , B.' - ft -, -jjrtsrlfc SOUTH CAROLINA vs. IGNORANCE. Much turbulence of spirit has been saaaifeeted within the past few. weeks, over the proposed change of the organic law in the state of South Carolina. A large amount of the explosion of words and bitter invectives have been the sequence of an inflamed judgment, of political prejudice, or of a pro found ignorance of the question. As the Broad Ax is the accepted organ of a number of colored people in Utah, and as it is read bj many of the race who honestly dif fer with our political viewswe there fore believe that it is our duty, as well as our privilege, to place this "matter right before our readers. As we have stated, the dense ig norance of a subject of ttimes leads the human mind into the greatest errors; and upon this question it would seem that our people had jumped to the conclusion given out by the wily politician, that the state of South Carolina is seeking to disfranchise the colored voters of that State. This, however, is not true, and the idea" is either the result of ignorance or dis honesty, as we propose to show. Humanity is advancing; life, as a whole, is ascending; and the peo ple of the United States are pro gressing. Free government ias been brought about by a system of evolution, from the experiences and observations of the past. Universal suffrage and a pure Democratic form of. government, is as yet a bare experiment. Our forefathers who founded this Republic, proceeded upon the theory that all were not only free and equal by nature, but they were honest and intelligent. The voters of an ideal republic should possess all these qualifications. But while we have the beat government on earth, it by no means follows that we have a perfect form of govern sent. Humanity is fallible, and the imperfections of our system and laws become more apparent as we advance in the scale of life. The truth is, our voters do not pos sess to any universal degree," either of the three great characteristics necessary to good citizenship, viz., freiem, honesty', and intelligence. The world was not made in a day; wither car a perfect form of government be created in a genera tion. It requires the time, perse verance, and process of ages. Each of the essential qualities of which we have spokes, are perhaps pos sessed by a greater number of the people ia. oar country, than by any other sation. Yet it If important that we should coatinae to lead is the "straggle for existence' and tut we strive at oast to reack a proper form of government, with qaality oLsoea before the law, and that eaeh iadividaal voter will be inUHffmt enough to .know his rights, asd that which is beet for hisesetf aad hk fellows, aad be AMt eaoagk to accord to all the 4fee eeeae right which he eajoys ftMseetf. Oms the greatest dangers to a popular goverHHwit, is asd superetitioa. jrlt is also an evil which can be more easily eradicated than the other two to which we have referred. To educate the people of our country is the first and highest duty of the state. We must imbue all classes with a burning zeal to become intelligent, and keep in step with the progress of the age; otherwise our liberty will be lost and our boasted civilization wither away. It has been the policy of many of the states, and of the general fovernment to promote the grov?th of intelligence 'and education, by liberal donations of land and money to be used to that end. As a people we have for years been making educatien a special feature. Taxation for free schools, and the reservation of a large part of the public domain, prove the importance of this question with the American people. The civil service examination is another means to stimulating the culture of the mind; for by it benefits are withheld to those not educated. But what does South Carolina propose to do? Why is all this fuss made about this Southern State? After all she is simply striving to attain a more intelligent citizenship by requiring her voters to be able to read. That should not disfran chise 'any true, patriotic American. It is said it will disfranchise thousands of negroes, and also whites. Well, we say, after these long years of opportunities, if any white or colored man cannot read he ought to be deprived of voting until he learns. All of the states now debar a man of sufferage for committing a crime) and we be lieve wilful ignorance is a crime. Every colored man in South Carolina can be taught to ead, and if he will not, then we say he ought not to be permitted to vote. An ignorant vote is a dangerous vote, especially if wilfully so. The proposition of this southern State is a noble one, and every colored man should favor it. It is an inducement to elevate our race; it puts a premium on in telligence; it gives reward to merit, and withholds favors .from the unworthy. Let us not, as colored folks, say such a law is detrimental to our race; that would be an admission of weakness, by saying ia effect, we cannot learn equal to the whites. Rather let us hail the law as an auspicious dawning of a brighter day, not only of the negro but of the whites. The enactment of such a law would have a beneficial effect upon the colored race. It will awaken an ambition ia the breast of many who are now weak and ignorant to become sore enlightened, that they might exercise this high duty. The South is doisg this for the .good of our race, and instead of abusing thees, we should give them ihe gratitude of oar hearts. Politicians !x Of all kinds can find at Z. C. IVI. I. The beat Assortment of General Merchandise And at Prices to suit the Times. GENTS' CLOTHING and GENERAL FURNISHING, LADIES' DRESS GOODS, NOTIONS, WRAPS, HATS, and FOOTWEAR, GROCERIES, First-Class, in Immense Variety, Staple or Fancy. You cannot go wrong, and a little money goes a long way now. T. G WEBBER, Sipt. THDRMAN & WEDGEWOOD, First National Bank Building, PROVO. UTAH. WARNER & MIGHT, Union Block, PROVO, UTAH. SAMUEL A. KING, &ttritg. First National Bank Building, PROVO, UTAH. Salt Lake Cleaning Company, PAUL SMITH. Proprietor. Clothes Cleaned and Pressed at 85 cents per month. Pants Pressed 25 cents. Pants Dyed $1. Ladiei' clothes Cleaned and Dyed in al its branches. Repairing neathr done. New clothes made for old ones. 279 South Main Street, under St. Elmo. E. A. WILSON, First National Bank Building, PROVO, UTAH. A. D. GASH, First National Bank Building, PROVO, UTAH. ? Si T w ' lyjCL0T POWERS, STRADP AND LIPPMAN, Attorneys and Counselors. EAGLE BLOCK, SALT LAKE CITY. JL, K. OnERRT. J. W. OHXRBT. First Unitarian Church, 44 Main street. Services at II o'clock Sun day, a. as. Uev. A. L. Hsdsoc, Pastor. Subject: "Moral ParalysM j t- n -" '' - BlBi JLL9 WBUC CHERRY & CHERRY, LAWYERS, Rooms 9 and 10, Walker Bros. Bank Bldg. , Salt Lakx City. CHARLES H. HART, Union Block, LOGAN, UTAH. P. J.DALY, v. ATTOJUrcr k (XHJSSELLO IT-LAY, . 91 ad 92 Cosstrcud Bfcck - Salt Lake Cky, Utah. Aad yon are bound to mention ours. It's a timely topic that the two young men are discussing; and in Salt Lake City the most practical way to treat the matter is to look over our stock and see just what we hare to show that's neat, stylish, dressy, handsome and dura ble; these points, with the perfect fits we always gire, make our clothing always fine. Here are prices as charming as a smile from your best girt Men's good cotton suit ... J3.00 Men's good working suit . , . 4.0 Men's first class suits, Black, Blue and Gray ..... 7.39 Men's business suits, Black and Dark Shades . . . , , xoeo Men's fine suits for business or dress, all colors . . x 2 00 Men's fine dress suits (imported goods) 15 00 J. P. Gardner, '136-138 Mam Street. JI. (s. I(eeiIey, . Telephone 27. Manufacturer . of Pure Ice Cream, Water . Ices, Candies, Home-Made . Bread aad Cakes. 2C S. MAIN ST. SALT LAKE CITY. IflSTftOCTIOflS SMHBJBJBJBJBMiMMBBiHMBJBBIV la OB Faiatisg aad Art Needle Work OIL PAINTINGS FOR SALE, Irs. .,. Jaylor, Irtist, 1 Stedent f the CMcago Art Institute - Studio No. 710 Main St. I ROU JLfcO vsue. - - I - '-" ' '.! . :rctt