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r t v- . Jl ,i.i w f rSSF "sst" . iJ "" " TSt ' .- v - -if, T, mr a "avssssawnw v . i wassmr'.' .gat. .assssssw' -anmng r. 'asssssssBkk m.'vtJiiiiii aamr m m "vlr asH Nassssggax ggate . KmJTmi i ,..rj---:l.i'i;j-A-rai-..wv agggggaWx F vWkL .l VOL- IV. SALUTATORY. In re-launching "The Broad Ax" upon the rx-seroB and perilous -sea ol journalism, the undersigned does so fully realising -that it" may "be dashed, to pieces before It reaches a safe'har-. bor. But it Is oar Arm belief that if' the great reading public will take the4 palas to oarefally,poruso its columns it-win enable ft to glide smoothly over J the sea oftjoaraaUsm. The Braaa Ax" k will stand for the esnal rights of all men before the law, for the interest of this marvelous city, aad'the great -State of nilaots. It will be Democratic 14 politics, advocating and disseminating, those- grand aad glorious principles e-fDemocracy which hare beea handed' down to as by the Illustrious 'Thomas Jef ersen. AX - - " TWO It will stand for the money of the constitution. It will take so stock la the 'theory that any foreign, nation, prince, potentate or Nabob should con trol the financial jkBalri of this repub lic It will strive to aid and advance the cause of the tolling millions in the great straggle bow-on throughout the whole country7. Our little paper will contend for the liberation of the minds of the colored people from political slavery, and will strive to infuse a spirit of liberal in dependence into the mind of the Afro American voter, in the consideration of all political questions. This little Journal comes before you, wqldng your co-operation and support in endeavoring to "hew to the line "aad let the chips fall where they may." To this end 1t Invites a fall and tree dls-i casslon through. Its -eetassas, byany one, of the BetipWsttatMgthe- mlnds of the American, people. It will be pleased to publish any contribution which expresses an individual opinion and free from personality. But all ar ticles and communications pertaining to cake-walksz-Jlm-crowism and where negro is spelled with a double "g," unless inclosed in quotations, will be unceremoneously consigned to the waste basket. It Is our honest opinion that it Is the i duty of those composing the white race r to read and support Afro-American publications, by 'doing so it will enable them to become familiar with the aims, ) the objects and the aspirations of the ' ten million negroes in this country who are endeavoring to reach a higher goal. In conclusion let all who are in ac cord with the alms and objects herein indicated, rally to the support of "The f Broad A." JULIUS P. TAYLOR. LETTER OF COMMENDATION. July lDth, 1899. To whom it may concern: v Julius P. Taylor, who cornea to this city well recommended, ias begun the publication of "The Broad Ax," which, I am informed, will disseminate Democratic principles and contend for the higher intellectual development or the Afro-American race and. mankind in general. White he is thus engaged I "bespeak for him the hearty support of all loyal aad true friends of Democ racy. Respectfully, Carter H. Harrison. Themilitarraalrsln the'EhUlpplae Islands are still in. & Terr nasatiafac- tory condition. .It has bees, clearly de- monstratea tani me "-' has proven itself incapable ef dealing with, the TiilpineB. "We are glad to see the InhaMtanto f those Islands possess the coarage to at for whatjhey con sider their civil aad political rights. The Prooiftoat las aheat eoacladed to. nsdall th3ro.tnwse caa aaaiaet the Kllptaos Jar the parpeee of sn keriag c erasUag them eL Bat w aegroas aJwala eaie J warfare aaaw mm eonoidemtiea. hat if they are forced late m serriee they shoaM iaaist that aaek wpuy, recimeatmaet he aatesrtd.fr head totsotiy ka TiftaMteHJta at OoL X Bryaat hioaani' m cotoael wifl ia .Utttac trath. Jc Tean, a.easrial Th TrtSaaujyeataM oCfa afaVsKTNTIBK 10 waa0 W 'mean thlacs to say ahont Ja r. AM- tMi. ButttkwwpnaiHifettet spite of tTe Tribaa aad If As aaodd fbf saaievMsId e Deaaia. PRESIDENT MIONLEY. The time is rapidly approaching for the leaders of the great Republican party to assemble together in national convention for the purpose of select ing a presidential or would-be presi dential candidate and the signs of the times portend that the present vlsllat iag and weak occupant of the White Hoase will be renominated, but not re ekted. - Since the last Republican national convention we have wondered 'many times what new ruse or' scheme the leaders of the Grand Old Party would resort to or invent, for the purpose of bewildering and throwing dust and ash es into -the eyea of the negroes in order to-compell them to continae to wear the -Republican yoke or collar. In 1896, its leaders while in the city of St Louis promised the negro that if their party was re-lnstrusted with power, mob and lynch law in this coun try should absolutely cease and upon that declaration and for no other rea son, the .great per cent of the negro voters throughout this land recorded their votes In favor of the Buckeye statesman and while he was engaged in delivering his inaugural address he also threw sop to the negro by assert ing that "mob and lynch law in this boasted land of the free and home of the brave "should cease of come to naught" But has It ceased? Shall we ask the widow of Postmaster Backer? who was rathlessly murdered because he was an honest man and was endeavoring to earn a living for his wife and little oaes? Shall we ask of other negro eas9wpse-haebands have been shot down in cold blood without a just cause, and those who depended on them, driven from their little babies or homes. But we imagine that we can hear some hot-headed Republican exclaim, that It Is not within the power of the president to suppress mob and lynch law In the various.states which go to compose this union. If this Is true, why should the Christian ruler of this nation practice deception upon the ne gro for no other purpose but to secure his vote? Why should he hold out a false promise or hope which he .is in capable of fulfilling. In all candor and honesty we ask, If the commander-ln-cblef of the army and the navy can not suppress mob and lynch law and all forms of lawlessness, who can? And as Buch he certainly should not aid or extend any comfort to those who are guilty of commitlng such crimes. This leads us back to the utterances of President McKlnley on the 4th of March 1897, when he proclaimed to the world that mob and lynch law must stop. If he was honest and sincere then why was It necessary for his attorney-general, who is the pliant tool of the trusts and corporations to rush Into the publlc'press unsolictied shortly af ter the butchering and burning of Sam Hose aad declare that the Federal gov ernment would not raise its little finger lo prevent negroes from being mobbed and lynched by the vicious and nnruly element of the South. In other words the language of the attorney-general could be construed to mean that so far as the government authorities were concerned It made not the slightest dif ference to them if one .hundred or a thousand innocent negroes were slaughtered each week. The President as been waited upon by the Hon. John P. Green, Bishop Ar aett and many other gentleman who desire to be regarded as the only lead ers and who labor under the impres sion that they are the whole thing with the present administration. The Pres ident las patted these distinguished gentlemen on the back aad made them believe that he tras iaclindetajeok with disfavor apss his white ceaatrymea, who peratot ia resorting to mob aad lyacfc law. This is alee aatraeler the President kae made several tears threagh the atiuni states and while detag so, he has earefaMy refralaed fram admeaieh- ke ,hte:brethera to .respect the smb fead lawa the ad. Heaereroaee nearred to the terrible crimes whJeh tare; emamttted to the same at jantioo, Be wa tea baar Jawaleh iag tha cake-waft Mi. bsarvia the .nagW eatap maaharsatees to pay any atseatiom te.iaAtiat , -,riUaaainfr Praaiaaat MeKialey vOt hala-jamaiiiatod, ?f HEW TO CHICAGO,' JTOTT.lo, 1899. New York Age, The Colored American The Indianapolis Freeman and all the other little organs will wheel into' line' for President Bill McKlnley and his ciiw. The Democratic National Committee convenes at the Sherman-House, this city, Thursday, July, 20. It Is expected that the' committee will map out and formulate plana 'for conducting the presidential campaign of 1900. Attorney A. B. George of Room 423 Ashland block, continues to contribute brilliant letters to The Colored-Ameri can. Mr. George is a genial aad pleas ant gentleman, and one of the best lawyers among our race in this city; It was our pleasure to have ' a plearant chat with Ex-Governor John P. Altgeld a few days ago, and all things considered, the 'governor Is looking well and Is very much improved in health. He Is of the opinion that the outlook for the success of the Dem ocratic party next year is extremely flattering. CoL John F. Waters, who occupies an elegant suite of offices in the Kedzlc building, continues to shake the legal tree and by shaking it real hard he generally manages to bring down the persimmons. The colonel Is a warm friend and reader of "The Broad Ax" and he believes It will accomplish much good In behalf of Democracy. One of our local contemporaries seems ;.to.experfen.cejmuchdeUsfe,lomlnK the Hon. Henry L. Hertz lor state Treasurer. We have nothing to say as to the honesty of Mr. Hertz, but it is a well known fact, that he entertains the greatest contempt for all fro-Amer-Icans and we have our opinion of any negro who attempts to laud that gentle man to the skies. The Colored-American is of the opin ion that if our preachers and the negro press generally, would have sounded the praises of the late C. H. "J. Taylor while he was still here upon earth, it would have been much better all around. This is to a large extent too true. "The Broad Ax" was always an exception to this rule, for It never hesi tated In speaking In the highest terms of C. H. J. Taylor. Governor Johnston Rain-Water Tan ner has concluded to seek the re-nomination, and it is presumed that he can secure It without any difficulty. It Is our opinion, however, that he can never be le-elected governor of this state, and if he should secure the nomination he will go down in defeat before the hosts of Democracy which will be led on to victory by that valient leader Carter H. Harrison. During the presidential campaign of 189G, all the plgeontoed cuckoos of this section of the country and throughout the east were engaged'ln hollering and shouting for the Hon. Mark Hanna, the notorious boodler.tho single gold stand ard, the' combines and the gigantic trusts. But now it appears that over six hundred thousands people who had the wool pulled over their eyes in 1896 by the advance agent of prosperity have been thrown, out of employment and at the present time they are fear ful lest they will be crushed to death, by the institutions of their on crea tion. The Juab County Republican, of Ea reka, Utah, of recent" date, 'contains quite a lengthy editorial on the editor of this JournaL It ciprooo great sur prise over the fact, that we align oar self with any party other than the Re-j publican party. But there is nothing strange about this when wa consider that for the past thirty-nve years all negroes were considered a sothiag more ssr leas than the personal prop erty ef .the SepabUcaa. party. If the editor at The RapahUeaa eaatlnaes t peruse "The Broad Ax," he witt beesase famfllarwith the reason, why se maay Mtrces.have deserted the G. 0. T. at greed and gold. Tm satprised atyaa asaiag me .ta land yo,Jciar. whaa, I Jcaew.aase wt aathJar a ysM That jast I lt-thf Be7 gan THE MNE, & , .,, SOCIETY. ITEMS. ..'Ma'Vtaua TuAA nt PArtPJ-sville. Oa . jfera intending school; in this city. "kra; Ida. B. Wells-Barnett is spending the heated season at Evan- -tiaWtfi. H. Morris left last THesday ferfjleiite, Alabama. Ho will -be gone aatmtlrwo weeks. - jsefedlto the west side, and now lives at ?tt -Lake street Mrs;Jdary McKemey, 5316 La Salle street, with her two children, Is at Ben- sjHarsor on a -vacation. Dr.-3L Wilberforce Williams, who has "been fil at Provident Hospital with ty phsTd fever, Is recovering rapidly. V The Grace Presbyterian Sunday sehabl, picnic will be given this year in Washington Park, on Thursday, July tfe.' Mr Adolphus Harris left last Wed nesday -for Lake Geneva, Wis, where, asueual, she will remain during the summer: Dei James Webb Curbs, recently Lieutenant and Assistant Surgeon in the Eighth Illinois, has re-opened his office at 29th and Armour avenue. Mrs. Clara E. Jones, wife of Lawyer E. -Jones, recently fell on the steps of her home, 449 36th street, and sustained a seyere sprain of the right ankle. Mies Grace Tlbbs, who was graduated lastimonth from Howard University, Washington, D. C, In at home with her parents, at 5023 Armour avenue. Mrsf Beulaa Wright Porter, the fam ousJ&B&'doctorot Indianapolis, is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Newby, 5018 Armour avenue. She will be here for about three weeks. Last Saturday evening, death claimed the wife of the venerable Rev. Richard De Baptist The remains were taken last Monday to Galesburg, HL, where the funeral was held on Tuesday. Mr. R. R. Wright, son of Prof. R. R. Wright, principal of the Atlanta Uni versity, Ga., has entered the University of Chicago. He is stopping with Rev. D. W. Jones, 5520 Ingleslde avenue. Miss Susie Brent, a charming young lady who teaches school at her home, Qulncy, I1L, Is spending the Bummer In Chicago. She Is the guest of her brother, Mr. Joseph Brent, 593 Fulton street A well-attended meeting of .the Men's Sunday club was held at Qulnn Chapel last Sunday evening. Among the speak ers were "Judge" Wm. Moore and Mr. H. P. Jones. Armant's orchestra played. Mrs. L. A. Davis, of 5017 Armour avenue. Is at Mackinac Island for the summer. She will return in time for tfie convention of colored women In August, she being on the program to deliver the address of welcome tothe delegates. Prof, and Mrs. Wm. Emanuel, of 6352 Rhodes avenue, entertained a large company on a trolley party last Wed nesday night The party started at 8 o'clock from 63rd and South Park ave nHev and made the circuit of the South ern suburbs. Mrs. Tina J. Cooper, the petite help mate of Editor E. E. Cooper, of the Washington, D. C, Colored American, k the guest of Mrs. Nellie Tate Bundy, of 5926 Armour avenue. She nas maae a host of new friends, besides renew ing many old acquaintances. Mrs. Nama Curtis, wife of Dr. Austin M. Curtis, Surgeon-in-chief of Freed men's Hospital, Washington, D. a, was In the city over last Sunday, on de partmental business, as she said, for Serseoa-Geaeral Sternberg. She was aeeeapanled by Miea Nonle Cartsf' Hiss Mabel Wheeler, always aa ia Hefatlgable worker ia behalf oT the Old ItoUca Heme, gave a Donation party ier, their benefit at her home, 4444 Laagley avenue. Maay donations ef groceries were made, aad aa enjoyable asettleraateg was spent. Daactegwas iaaalged ia from 8 to 12. tA- big haadaease baby girl has eaaw toTmaae Amlamut Ceaaty AUarseyf iLaaiaS. JLadarsea's eaa oOer fM ta ayaalpwjag. TheJaaiwTeeerrsd atjr a. sa, Thursday macks, Jaly , .Neodloas to say that Mr. An- has haaa Baraadfac tokaac ef hkvjjoy at his aatr honors right Tatt5 . . Mr. Lloyd Curl, of 3515 Dearborn street, who was recently arrested on the charge of highway robbery, was dis charged last Tuesday by Judge Gary, in the Criminal' Court.' It was clearly a case of mistaken identity, and the pro secuting witness had not the courage to appear. Mr. Curl enjoys a splendid -reputation for honesty and civic virtue "In this community, and It seems an outrage that he could have been dragged Into Court on such a charge. It is not certain, that Mrs. B. -K. Bruce will permit her name to be used In conneclon with presidency of the National Association of Colored Wo men In which event. It is said that Mrs. Booker T. Washington will have J .v. ll CVia mnlil mV nn PTPtllent officer, and would strengthen the or ganization In the South. Ex. PERIL OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY. In the period covered by January 5, 1898, to April 24, 189, Judge Lynch has found 167 victims. Nearly all of them were colored and many of the summary executions were for no crime whatever except that of being a Ne gro and beyond help. What a bloody record for a country that coasts of its civilization! If It Is true that under our system of government, the federal authority Is powerless to Interfere to put down lawlessness within a state, unless so Invited, is'nt then, the sys tem radically wrong? A government which cannot protect Its own citizens and Is unable to enforce law and order at any time and point within its con' fines, may well, tremble for Its future. The JederU-isVrerBmeatia bigger-institution than a state, or at least It should be. Colored American. BOOKS AND AUTHORS. The tl&e of George Gissing's new novel will be "The Crown of Life." It Is said to be written in an optimistic vein, foreign to the usual style of the author., Poultney Bigelow at last reports was at St. Malo, France, trying to get over the effects of the war with Spain. It will be remembered that after he re turned from Cuba he went to Manila, came back invalided and for six months has been busy in the effort, not yet wholly successful, to get the memory of the Philippines out of his system. It Is often asked whether colored covers really help to sell books or not And it is not at all an easy question to answer. Publishers hem and haw over it, and salesmen in bookshops say they are not sure. But we have some evidence from England that bears on. the subject, though It does not deter mine it. Mrs. Ewing says that the booksellers would not take her "Jack anapes" In plain covers; they would not even try to sell It When It was put Into colored boards they took it at once, and in two months sold 20,000 copies. This does not prove, however, that the people will not buy a good book unless it be all bright paint on the outside. REFLECTIONS OF A BACHELOR. Every man ought to cultivate one virtue as an excuse for bis vices. Unhappily married people may lose their belief in heaven, but their faith in hell Is unshakable. When -a woman worries herself to .death about her husband's getting so thin it's, generally because she is get ting so' stoat. IT there wasn't any such thing as scandal in the world women wouldnt take the trouble to can on their nearest-neighbors. When a man wants to be at the races and has to spend the afternoon water lag the ktwn aad the garden he feel a sadden veneration for the oalaloa. LofvhJe sainted mother, who always waraednlm against early marriage. New TarJcPxeas. STRAY FACTS- Ia liae 12.6M microbes would reach ealyeae inch. One-third of the population of the world speaks Chinese. Chfeaga (Mm to asa 4L9M.M paaade ef seep a year. Ia Fraaoe- aad Belgium eleetleaa aft always beM an Saaaeys. There are , fteeatly Taeflaattt arms Sa All JUvar, Masa. The Bsstea City hospital teak, ear at laAat saraoas last year. aaraoa in low ia taaaff a NO. 42. MIXED PARAGRAPHS, English clergymen are debating -the sex of angels. Over 33 per cent of all foreign mis sionaries are women. The number of persons employed- la English collieries Is over 385,000. , Brazil will exhibit 500 varieties of serpents at the Paris display In 1900. A lobster of a rich deep blue color was caught near Cliff island, off the coast of Maine, a few days ago. . ; Corsets-made-of alamhalam are now need by medical men for the treat meat of certain spina! disorders. ' Caesar Lombroso's wife and daugh ter are criminologists aad of great as sistance in the famous" Italian's work. A sign hung out In Canal street, near the Union station, Boston, reads as follows: "Ladles' shoes ehined by a lady attendant" Chicago folk chew two and one-half carloads of gum every week. That means 5.1900,000 sticks, costing 150,000, says a Chicago wholesaler. Bates Is your wife a good cook? Yates Not exactly that, perhaps, but she Is a good woman she never tries to cook. Boston Transcript. The winter of 1898-99 has been tha most destructive of evergreens and shrubberies In the history of Iowa. It Is estimated that one-half of all the evergreens In the state were killed. "I'm surprised at you asking me to lend you money, when I know abso lutely nothing of you." "That's Just It the stingy beggars who know me refuse me point blank." Ally Sloper. "No pay, no preach," Is the motto of; the Rev. Mr. Brenzinger of Mertz t$ya. Pa. Last week he went on strike and positively refused to preach ber eanse-hw-salaryrhad gabeen-paidjrAt-last accounts the strike was still on. FOR WOMEN ONLY. The most grasping person often draws the lice at taking advice. The faithfulness of a dog often makes one forget the unfaithfulness of a man. f A woman's throat shows her age long before her face gives evidence of, wrinkles. In this weather it is the well groomed rather than the well gowned woman that Is the more attractive. If a housekeeper doesn't look occa sionally into the refrigerator she need not be surprised if the house bills are more than she expected. If those with whom we have quar reled would only give us a chance to explain many a breach would be healed that Instead only widens and widens in the silence. Men and women read newspapers in distinctly different fashion. Women at once seek the advertisements and the obituaries,, men the editorials and the sporting page. Persons in the cars envy those they see in the windows of fine residences along the route, while the latter nine times out of ten feel ashamed that any one should see them in town. The person with a comfortable home is decidedly foolish to go prancln? into an uncomfortable room at seashore or mountains just because a summer Hegira is the fashionable thing. It 4 not wise for a passe individual to do much talking about belonging to one of the first famines or some unkind person might suggest that the family to which she referred was Adam's or Noah's. Philadelphia Times. I MIRTHFUL ANSWERS. Good Man Do you know where lit tle boys go that smoke cigarettes? Bad Boy Yep! Dey goes out in de wood shed. "And what did yon think of tha Pyramids, Laird r "Hoot, I Jktthoeat them a great waste., of guid building material Young Wife I had nothing else (a do, as I did the cookiag. Haabaad Yes, yes! Satan fads soma mlachlat for idle hands ta do. Fallen I worked hard trying ta get a geremmaat clerkship, bat I'm gaiac ta take a rest now. Paseh Yeue given aa trying, have yea? Oh, n,-I secured the piaee. laiga; "I-aw-waafd waaMy Wm t knew aaa tUag " "Yes, Mfc a fcaaM.M iaeerraaiod BBss Yn jaaBr oaghtit kr that i Km, Skan Da yaar boaraaja nay praaspdyt Mrs. fra-Tj -J& at fln. Mrs; Skim-Way aoaV they now? Jfra; tyrrrhayT aatjjpfc they eaa't gat ran aaaav hi J w-J