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rrmBpFp y . , - & f 'f- jijumi ul OHEBBOAD AX, CHICAGO, JULY 14, 1917. . II .r I J I . I R THE BROAD AX FiHialt WeaHf In this city uh Jol? IffU, 1809, without missing on single iune, Be pnblicans, Democrats, Caiheliss, Pro testants, single Taxers, Priests, ial dels or anyone else cam kave tkeir sj as long ss their language is proper and responsibility is fixed. The Broad As is a aevspaper whose platform is broad eaongh for all, erer claiming the editorial light to speak its own mind. Local communis! w4H reeeire attention. Writ emly am em side of the paper. Subscriptions antst psal in ad-ranee. One Tear $2.00 Six Months 1.00 Adrertising nats buhI plication. P- Address all THX BSOAS AX Champlain Ave., Chicago, HL 6418 PHONE WE3CTWOB1 07. JULIUS P. TAYLOS, Editor and Pub lisher. Entered as Seeond-Class Matter Avg. 19, 1902, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of Mare 3, 1879. " ' Testing Aero Engines. In testing an aeroplane engine of 200 horsepower a Detroit company mount ed it upon a heavy motor truck, and the aerial propeller sent the truck fly ing, along a boulevard at the rate of over forty miles an hour, says the Pop ular Mechanics Magazine. This was a speed that the truck could not begin to develop under its own motor power, and the method furnished a better practical test of the twelve cylinder aeroplane engine than was possible in the testing laboratory or In any sta tionary trial on blocks. As an addi tional test the rear wheels of the two ton truck were locked, so that they could not revolve, and in this condition it was driven across a ball park by the aeroplane engine and propeller through heavy drifts of snow and over ice. The motor weighs 800 pounds and de velops power sufficient to drive a twelve passenger aeroplane at forty miles an hour. -.:--. Lord Brougham's Dream. ' Lord Brougham was one of the most stubborn believers in the "common sense" explanation of ghostly appear ances as dreams. At Edinburgh uni versity he and an intimate friend drew up an agreement written with their blood that whichever of them died first should appear to the survivor. Years passed; the friend was in India, and Brougham had almost forgotten his existence. Arriving late one night at an inn in Sweden, Brougham had a hot bath and was going to get out of it when he looked toward the chair on which he had left his clothes and saw his friend sitting on it Brougham seems then to have fainted. On get ting home he received a letter announc ing that the other had died In India at the very time. Yet this incident TtrTiloli mnct rtiwirtln titmiiIiT nut- rlnwn to telepathy at least was dismissed by ' Brougham as a mere dream and pure coincidence? " - ', " Encouraging to Dullards. Like Newton. Herbert Spencer in his schoolboy days showed no aptitude for study. Ilugh Elliot, his biographer, saya of him that "he was very back ward as a boy In the ordinary subject of children's lessons. Morally he was extremely disobedient and con temptuous of authority." At thirteen he "found the discipline of his school more severe than lie cared about and he ran away home to Derby again, walking forty-eipht miles the first day." Yet as a man. "without money, without special education, without health," says his biographer, "he pro duced eighteen large volumes of phi losophy and science of many diverse kinds, published a variety of mechan ical Inventions, and on endless other subjects, jrreat mid small, he set forth a profusion of new and original ideas." The No Breakfast Plan. The breakfast eating habit often cre ates an abnormal stomachic condition. If oue is in perfect health and arises with a keen appetite for breakfast there will be no occasion for omitting the nieaL There are, however, but few in perfect health, and the omission of breakfast gives the stomach a chance to adjust itself. It has an opportunity to develop a keen appetite for the par ticular character of nourishment most needed by the body at that time. The no breakfast plan Is a splendid means of properly adjusting one's appetite, both as to quantity and character of food. Physical Culture. Quite Contented. "He told her if she consented to an engagement she must be prepared to make all kinds of sacrifices and to be treated with the greatest neglect and even face cruelty and desertion." "Was the woman In her senses to agree to such an outrageous proposi tion?" "Oh, yes, for the engagement was to ploy the wronged and deserted wife in a melodramatic picture play." Baltimore American. FOR PROTECTION OF SHIPS. Owners Seek Safeguarding of Merchant Vessels From Submarines. New York. After a series of meet ings, attended by a number of the leading ship owners, shippers and un derwriters in the United States, an as sociation was formed to co-operate with the government In seeking devices for the protection of merchant ships against the submarine menace. The following resolution was adopted: Resolved. That a voluntary association be formed under the name of the "Sub marine Defense association" to co-operate with the United States government In seeking devices for the protection of mer chant ships against attack by submarines and particularly to bring to the attention of ship owners and underwriters devices which have been approved by the advisers of the government or other experts with a view to the earliest possible use of such of them as promise to be of value In pro tecting merchant ships against attack by submarines. Since the United States entered the war many devices to protect ships have been suggested, and so far as they could do so the advisers of the government have considered these sug gestions and have approved some of them. In so far as these devices have related to naval vessels or campaigns against the submarine, they could be considered only by the navy depart ment. But devices have also been brought forward which may be found available for the protection of mer chant and passenger ships. Many of these have been considered by the gov ernment, but In so far as privately owned vessels are concerned the gov ernment's action was mainly advisory In Its nature. EX-CONVICT A HERO. Led Attack Which Inspired Whole Rus sian Division to Fight. Petrograd. The hero of the army In the woody Carpathians is a former convict from Sjberia, who, bj bjs ex ample, Inspired an attack by forces which heretofore had obdurately re fused to charge. The ex-convict whose rank Is sergeant led fifty vol unteers In a rush on a German blind age. The attacking party, confused by heavy fire, wavered, whereupon the sergeant alone climbed a breastwork and hurled a bomb among the enemy. Attacked by three Germans, he saber ed and shot two of them. Then with only eighteen followers several strong ly held blindages were rushed. This produced general panic among the en emy and resulted In the capture of many prisoners. The sergeant was promoted to an officer's commission, two regiments In vited him to take command, and the Whole of his division resolved imme diately to participate In an offensive. Itr? er- U BOATS WITH CUTTERS. Heavy Circular Knive3 Have Been At tached to Steel Hawsers. Base of the American Flotilla In British Waters. The captajn of a tor pedoed merchantman has turned over to the naval authorities here a sketch of a new type of German submarine equipped with a wire cutting device designed to release it from nets. The sketch shows several strands of stout steel hawsers stretched from the bow through the conning tower to the stern. Attached to these is a series of heavy circular knives a foot In diameter and placed about a yard apart The captain made the drawing while In a small boat after his ship had been torpedoed. The theory of the captain is that a boat so equipped would have h.ope ?f bein able to cut its way through any steel nets In which it might become enmeshed. ABSINTH UNDER CfTY BAN. Health Board Forbids Manufacture or Sale of Cordial. New York. The directors of the board of health passed an amendment to the sanitary code forbidding the manufacture or sale of absinth In this city. Dr. naven Emerson, health com missioner, said that this action had been taken because absinth is a harm ful adulterant equivalent to a habit forming drug. Dr. Emerson gave out this analysis of the cordial: "Absinth ordinaire contains 47.G0 per cent of alcohol, the deml-fine 50 per cent and the fine OS per cent Ab sinth Is composed of oils of wormwood, angelica, anise and marjoram. This combination Is an Intense poison rath er than a tonic and an aid to digestion, as supposed by many." WORE LID IN COURT; FINED. Told to Remove Head Article, Ther mopoulous Only Saluted. New York. His failure to remove a $1.50 hat in the men's night court cost Thomas Thermopoulous $Ti. He was seated among the spectators. A court attendant ordered him to re move his headgear. Instead. Ther mopoulous saluted. The attendant re peated the order. The spectator's top cover remained firm. He walked out of the courtroom saluting. "Bring that man back and charge him with disorderly conduct," directed Magistrate Corriga'n. Thermopoulous explained he thought the salute sufficient The magistrate differed. Eat English Sparrows. Columbus, O. "Wheu starvation threatens eat English sparrows," ad vises Claude Meeker, n local broker. Meeker was emphatic in his assertion that the noisy little birds, after proper culinary treatment ore as well tasting as they are noisy. Our Supreme Court. As originally made up the supreme court consisted uf u chief justice and five associate justices. In 1S07 a sixth associate was added when a new dis trict had been created to take. in the new western territory comprising the states of Ohio, Tennessee and Ken tucky. In 1S37 the expansion of the nation westward again called for an increase In the court, and two more associate justices were added. In 1SG3 a ninth associate justice was needed, but five years later, when ap proaching vacancies made it likely that President Andrew Johnson might have the appointment of the new members, congress, then in open antagonism to the chief executive, reduced the num ber to seven, thus preventing him from making an appointment This number two years later, after the Inauguration of President Grant was Increased to eight associate jus tices and a chief justice, and as then constituted the court has remained. Her Secret of Success. "How is It that you are able to do so much more than other people?" asked a tired, nervous woman who stopped Mrs. Palmer for a word at the close of one of her lectures. "Because," she answered with the sudden gleam of a smile, "I haven't any nerves or any conscience, and my hus band says I haven't any backbone." It was true that she never worried. She had early learned to live one day at a time, without "looking before and after." And nobody knew better than Alice Freeman Palmer the renewing power of joy. She could romp with some of her very small friends In the half hour before an important meeting, go for a long walk or ride along coun try lanes when a vexing problem con fronted her, or spend a quiet evening by the fire reading aloud from one of her favorite poets at the end of a busy day. Mary R. Parkman in St Nicho las. Poisonous Snakes. Poisonous snakes have a diamond shaped head, about four times larger at the jawbone than at the neck, and sharp tails. All snakes, however, are poisonous during the "shedding" pe riod of seven days. They go blind two days before shedding. The Gila (pro nounce hee-la) monster is so called on account of being found near the Gila river in Arizona and New Mexico. Its bite Is deadly, and It is much feared by the Indians, as no remedy Is known for the bite. They are peculiar crea tures, having the shape of a large liz ard, with feet marked like those of a monkey. Some scientists say that the bite of the Gila monster Is not poison ous In itself, but that If its breath is blown on a person with a weak heart, the person will faint away for an In definite time. In captivity the Gila monster is fed on warm milk and chop ped meat every six weeks. WIdo World Magazine. Life Saving Aeroplanes. Aeroplanes may In time be a part of the regular equipment used by the United States life saving service. There are numerous cases in which It Is impossible for small boats to reach a stranded steamer In heavy weather. Upon some occasions even the line throwing guns cannot get a hawser aboard. It is argued that aeroplanes in any but exceptional circumstances would be able to carry a line to ves sels in distress, making it possible to use a breeches buoy and get passen gers and crew to shore. Should congress approve this plan it would open a new field to aviators more hazardous than any other branch of flying, not excepting war work. They would be compelled to make as cents in the worst possible weather, requiring skfll and courage of the high est order. Exchange. Purely Business. Little Bobbie, aged five, was one of those who permitted few things to es cape his attention and consequently was always asking questions. Some of the members of the family were talking about life insurance, and Bob bie had to know what that was. He was told it was a provision whereby, when his father died, the family would receive a certain sum of money. This seemed clear to the youngster, but it was noticed he seemed to be engaged In deep thought Finally he said, "But mamma, how soon will we have to kill him?" Indianapolis News. Equal Division. "It's a good tiling for man and wife to have tastes in common." "True to some extent But you can divide the newspaper more amicably when she's satisfied with the society news and doesn't want to take the sporting section away from you." Louisville Courier-JournaL Their Opportunity. Miss Fluffy I made quite an impres sion at the reception, didn't I? Every body seemed to be talking about me. Candid Friend They talked still more about you after you had gone. Mean. "What did the lady say when you told her I was out?" "She smiled and said, 'Friday's not always an unlucky day.' " Good. "He has a good wife, hasn't he?" "I should say so. He can always borrow money from her when he goes broke himself." Earth and Sun. . body weighing one pound on earth would weigh twenty-seven and a half pounds upon the sun. Men shut their doors against a set ting sun. Timon of Athens. Wanted" to Help Him. His kindness to his men once placed Dr. William H. Nichols in a predica ment which caused him the worst mor tification hi his whole life, says a writ er in Leslie's. The head of one of the concern's largest customers came to him and complained that be had been systematically cheated by short weigh ing of carboys containing acid. Dr. Nichols could not believe the allega tion, but on going to the consumer's plant fifty carboys were weighed, and each was found ten pounds short He promised to make an immediate inves-, tigation. One employee was pointed out to Dr. Nichols as the man responsible for see ing that every carboy contained the proper quantity of acid. This em ployee Dr. Nichols would have trusted' with his own money. But when ques tioned he colored up and stammered. Finally he blurted out: "Mr. Nichols, the boys Is very fond of you, and we wanted to help you." Ths Diphthong. Answering the question, "Why was the diphthong devised and why has it disappeared from general use?" the New York Sun says: A diphthong is any two vowels that come together In the spelling of a word. Diphthongs were not deliberately de vised any more than English spelling was deliberately invented. They have not disappeared from general use ex cept In a few instances. In a "proper diphthong" the sounds of both vowels are retained, though merged in one syl 'abie, as in "noise." An "improper :;phthong" is one in which the sound f only one of the vowels is heard. Jo" in "people" Is an illustration. Such banges as have been made in diph thongs have aimed at keeping the vow el sounded. That Is why some prefer to write "maneuver" in place of "ma noeuvre." Then there is the simplified speller's favorite "thru." Woman and Her Beauty. Woman is the master stroke of beau ty. Woman is the jewel In the crown. No chisel ever carved such lines of softness; no painter ever put such lus ter in the eye. Nature molded cliffs and gave us twilights, gave us the horizon in the east and west; gave us the flowing, shimmering river that travels toward the sea; let the moon beams glimmer on the tranquil ocean: gave us flowers with their fluffy pet als, some soft and snowy white, oth ers tinted all the colors of the rain bow. Yet when all has been looked upon, when all the landscapes have been viewed with wonder, man turns back to something stronger, turns back to that which soothes and heals, back to that which satisfies the eye and heartstrings woman, the crowning glo ry of all revealed. St Louis Post-Dispatch. Start of Our Navy. The United States navy has the dis tinction of being somewhat older than the government itself, for nine mouths before the actual Declaration of Inde pendence congress authorized the con struction of two "national" cruisers and appointed a committee to purchase vessels to form the nucleus of a fleet Within three months of its appoint ment this committee got together four teen armed vessels and appointed a personnel uf officers, among whom was the famous old sea dog, John Paul Jones. During the war of the Revolu tion the Infant navy captured as many as S0O prizes, but suffeied so heavily that by the time peace was declared it had almost ceased to exist. A new start on a more ambitious scale was made in 1794. The "Tawdry Saint" St Ethelreda has been unfortunate, Inasmuch as her memory is perpetu ated in the disagreeable adjective "tawdry," and she is sometimes even referred to as the "fawdry saint" In the Isle of Ely, where she died, a fair was formerly held in her honor, at which a peculiar kind of cheap but showy lace was sold, which, as St Ethelreda's or St Audrey's lace soon became proverbial and tawdry, an easy corruption of the saint's abbreviated name, was used to denote all things more gaudy than valuable. London Chronicle. The Uoe of Names. Judge Giegerich of New York in de nying the petition of a foreigner desir ing to use an American namo recently said: "I have the greatest objection to foreigners who take up their residence In this country assuming the names of old American families of New York. It causes embarrassment to men who are of high standing in the community and take pride in their family names." Solomon's Servants. Solomon's servants (Ezra II, 50-58; Keheminh vii, 57-GO) were the descend ants of the Cannanites reduced by Sol omon to the state of slaves. They were competed to work In the king's stone quarries and In building his pal aces and cities. Corrected. Wife I really believe you married me simply because I have money. Hub You're wrong. I married you be cause! I thought you'd let me have some of it Always Picking. Yeast My wife used to play the ban Jo beautifully before we were married. Crimson beak Now she picks on you, I suppose? Yonkers Statesmen. Galilei's Telescope. The telescope with which Galilei dis covered the satellites of Jupiter In 1G10 Is preserveu In a Florence museum. "Stop worrying" Is a physician's best prescription and the hardest to take. Fighting the Fly. An excellent remedy for the fly pest is formaldehyde. The correct strength may be secured hy adding three tea spoonfuls of the concentrated formal dehyde solution to a pint of water. The solution should be kept in such a way that the flies can drink It A good way Is to take an ordinary thin walled tumbler and fill it partly full of the so lution. Place on a saucer or small plate a piece of white blotting paper and cut it to the size of the dish. Then place it over the glass and turn the glass bottom up on the dish. As the solution dries out of the saucer the tumbler should be slightly raised up, so that the liquid will again flow over the entire surface. Another simple remedy to keep flies out of the house Is by means of an odor unpleasant to flies. Any odor pleasing to man is offensive to the fry and will drive them away, as, for in stance, oil of lavender, diluted; gera nium, mignonette or heliotrope. Cows' Milk and Casein. It has been proved that casein, which forms over 3 per cent of the total weight of cows' milk, is an important commercial product and may be profit ably employed in the manufacture of glue, combs, buttons, linoleum, hair pins, toys, paints and even shoe polish. In the preparation of casein for com mercial purposes about 700 gallons of skimmllk are put into a great vat and heated to about 135 degrees F. Then very dilute sulphuric acid is added to precipitate the casein or curd. The whey Is drawn off, and the curd is drained and cut into chunks, after which streams of cold water are play ed on it to wash out the acid. The curd Is then dried with rotary fans and ground into powder, In which form it is placed on the market One hundred pounds of skimmilk will yield about three and one-half pounds of casern powder. Popular Science Monthly. Value of Thunderstorms. "Thunderstorms," says Professor Ward in Science, "bring us much that is of benefit To them we owe much, in parts of our country even most of our ' spring and summer rainfall. Without these beneficent thunderstorms our great staple crops east of the Rocky mountains would never reach matur ity. One good thunderstorm over a con siderable area at a critical crop stage Is worth hundreds of thousands of dol lars to American farmers. Our stock markets time and again show the fa vorable reaction of such conditions upon the price of cereals and also of railroad and other stocks. Thunder showers break our summer droughts, cleanse" our dusty air, refresh our parched earth, replenish our failing streams and brooks, bring us cool even ings and nights after sultry and op pressive days." Kindergartens. "The first kindergartens in our coun try," said an educator, "were conduct ed for the children of the well to do The remarkable value of this training for the children of the poor was soon recognized, and mission kindergartens became numerous. Then the more progressive cities and towns tried them experimentally In their public schools. That their worth has been abundantly proved 13 clearly shown by the spread of the kindergarten, and the general Introduction of kindergarten training departments into state normal schools and city training schools. "At present 1,228 cities have an ag gregate of S.4G3 kindergartens In their public schools, with an enrollment of 434,000 children." A Browning Face. "A nasty jolt," said Senator Penrose at the Philadelphia club, discussing a political betrayal; "a nasty and an un expected jolt It reminds me of the octogenarian banker who said to Gobsa Golde: Your beautiful girl wife declares that your face is like a poem.' MrTes?' Gobsa chuckled. 'Have a cigar. So my wife says my face Is like a poem, does she?' " 'Yes,' answered the banker, with a loud, harsh laugh. 'She says your face Is like a poem by Browning because it's got so many deep lines.'" Phila delphia Bulletin. Man and Pie. "Pie Is all you need give any man for dessert" said Mrs. Helen E. McLane. the food expert "He thinks that pie is all there is to dessert anyway, and the more you give him of it the better he likes it So give It to him, but be sure to give him the best, most nourishing kinds of pie, for there is a great differ ence. "Mince pie is the best because it has more food value. But it Is also the most expensive. Prune pie properly draped and trimmed is a favorite with my men, and they know good pie when they see It" Exchange. Effective Threat. "Having any more trouble with that temperamental ingenue?" "No," replied the manager. "I con trived to get hold of a photograph of her son, who Is now thirty-six years old, and the last time she got huffy I threatened to show it to n newspaper man." Birmingham Age-Herald. A Common Economio Mistake. The type of man who feels he has discharged his obligations as a hus band when he provides his wife with a place to do housework for her board is not uncommon. Topeka CapltaL No Reason Assigned. Vicar (at village Red Cross concert) Miss Jones will sing again "I Can not Tell You Why." London Opinion. He who is everywhere- Is nowhere Seneca. FELL MILES Three Rescued From Ramjng Zeppelin, One Uninjured. SURVIVORS NOW PRISONERS. One Saved Himself Jjy Making par. chute of Overcoat Burning Ship Slip. ped Diagonally, Retaining Sufficient Buoyancy to Consume Full Fivs Min. utes In Downward Flight London. It Is just disclosed that when Zeppelin L-48 was brought down In one of the eastern countries on June 17 one of its officers and two of it3 crew were found alive. The officer was uninjured. One of the men had both legs broken, besides Internal injuries, and both were taken to a hospital apparently in a dyiu condition, but have since recovered'. One of the survivors, it Is reported saved himself by making a parachute of his overcoat Part of the wreckage caught ha t tree. This was at first thought to have broken the fall and saved the men's lives, but a subsequent explana'Ion is that the burning ship slipped diagonal ly through the air in falling, retaining sufficient buoyancy to consume a full five minutes In its downward flight. This is the first occasion any sur vivors have been found of the crew of a Zeppelin brought down In flames. The ship was destroyed at a height es timated at 13,000 feet A naval petty officer, who was one of the first to reach the burning wreck age, says: "Just as I jumped a hedge and start ed toward the Zeppelin I saw one of her crew walking toward me.. He was a tall, clean shaven man, wearing a fur collared overcoat and thick hoots and leggings. He was very pale and seemed terribly shaken. I called to him, and he came on. I pulled a piece of paper out of my pocket and made signs to him that I wanted any papers he might have, but he simply threw up his hands and shook his head. "I asked him how many men were on board the Zeppelin, and he held out his hands with thumbs and fingers outstretched twice, which I took to mean twenty." INDIANS CLAIM HUGE SUM FROM GOVERNMENT Three Pacifto Coast Tribes, Reviving Old Treaty, Ask 512,000,000. Marshfleld, Ore. On the spot where the treaty of Empire was signed Aug: 80, 1S33, between the United States government and the coast Indians, In cluding the Coos, Umpqua and Siuslaw tribes, the remnants of those aborigines met at Empire and sat in council to consider the settlement of their claims against the United States government. The council was called to provide a chief for the Indians of the tribes men tioned, the last recognized chief, Bob Burns, who was a Coos, having died five or six years ago. Until the at tempt by George Wasson, a Coos de scendant and a graduate of Carlisle, to secure for the coastal tribes a set tlement of their claims, there has been no apparent reason for a chief, for the remnants of the tribes were scattered and without concentration. When the treaty of Empire was dug from the dusty tomes of tho Congres sional library and department of the Interior, congressmen who were fair minded toward Indian claims ordered an Investigation, which, to bo present ed hi legal form, demanded tho elec tion of a chief and credentials for tho thj-ee tribes who were signatories to the treaty. The government after twenty years sent a special agent to their last gov ernment "corral" at Yachats to siirn another treaty, but the Indians are in sisting upon their rights under the original treaty. Tho claims set up ly tho three tribes represent something over $12,000,000. They believe that they can effect a settlement within tin next two yenrs. The word "aristocracy" comes from tho Greek "arlstos" (best) and "anho" (rule), meaning the rule of the host Literally aristocrat means the "best man. PRACTICAL HEALTH HINT. Kidney Diseases and Diet. Nearly all diseases of the kid neys nre due to salt If you niv suffering with or from your kid neys the first thing to do is t. smash all your medicine bottle, cut out salt and sugar from your meals and go on the fruit-cereal diet Steamed asparagus Is tu best thing In the world for " r kidneys and bladder. Parsle N good for victims of kidney dis eases, so also iswator cress in the form of salad but no !' One should not eat too freel ' parsley. Parsley will aid the eyesight by restoring the kid neys to their proper functions, but overdoses of parsley dnnnu'e the vision. Pears are the ery best of fruit for victims of Kid ney disease. But no matter the .nature or tho name of your kid ney disease, you can get over it by followlng-tlie instructions.- i- Los Angeles Times. ! !nfr -J f -k ,Sl. 1. ;,s !.- -.- , -X.- fr!-"- J &;-. J. c" 1Jr . ' 11 1 j .1 "H jt -! 3 4 ' tr" -jj