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THE BROAD AX Published Every Saturday In this city since July 15th, 1899, without missing one single issue. Re publicans, Democrats, Catholics, Pro testants, Single Taxers, Priests, infi dels or anyone else can have their say as long as their language is proper and responsibility is fixed. The Broad Ax is a newspaper whose platform is broad enough for all, ever claiming the editorial right to speak its own mind. It is neither Demo cratic nor Republican. It is strictly or absolutely independent in politics. Local communications will receive attention. Write only on one side of the paper. Subscriptions must be paid in ad vance. One Year.$2 00 Six Months .$1-00 Advertising rates made known on application. Address all communications to THE BROAD AX 6AX> s>o. Elizabeth St., Chicago, 111 Phone Wentworth 2597 JULIUS P. TAYLOR Kditar and Publisher Associate Editor DR. M A. MAJORS Chicago, HL, May 12, 1923 VoL XXVIII _No. 34 Entered as Second-Class Matter. Aug »*, 1902. at the Past Office at Chicago tN. Under Act of March 8, 1879. HAMPTON’S ANNIVERSARY IS MARKED BY RICH MUSICAL PROGRAM By Wm. Anthony Aery Hampton, Va.—The musical pro grams of the fifty-fifth Hampton In stitute anniversary season, which has just closed, brought together from the Lower Peninsula of Virginia and from distant cities large companies of ap preciative citizens. The dedication in Ogden Hall of the "Frissell Memorial Organ,” built from the Palmer Fund and presented by George Foster Peabody of New York, senior member of the Hampton In stitute board of trustees, was opened with the singing of “My Lor<J, What a Morning,” a famous Negro "spir itual,” by the Institute mixed chorus of over 800 voices. Chandler Goldthwaite, formerly of Boston, who for the past two years hast been the municipal organist of St. Paul, Minn., served as recital organist. He played before capacity audiences. His program, during the Hampton anniversary season, included Guil mant’s "Finale” to the “First Sonata;” Nevin’s “Will o’ the Wisp” and “The Rosary;” Meyerbeer’s "Coronation ■March;” Bach’s “In Sweetest Joy;” Vi erne’s “Scherzetto;” “March of the Wooden Soldiers;” Wagner’s “Finale” to "Tristan and Isolde;” and his own “Scherzo in F,” “Cradle Song,” and “Toccata.” “The Frissell Memorial Organ,” de signed and built by the Skinner Organ Company of Boston, is a three-manual recital, and semi-automatic organ, with 2,000 pipes, which includes the modern .—..LU---- -^. HON. WILLIAM E. DEVER The Plain and Simple Democratic Mayor of Chicago, Who Has Appointed a Colored Lawyer Assistant Corporation Counsel of Chicago, and He Will Receive Six Thousand Dollars Per Year for His Services. - ■ - .-TT- .r -T ——- ■.: -■ stops that make it possible for a skilled musician to play colorful or chestra scores and bring his audience the finest symphonic effects of the English and French horns, the string instruments, clarinet, oboe and flute. Negro “Spirituals” Sung The Hampton Institute Quintet, which recently made a successful tour of the white schools and colleges of Virginia and North Carolina and dem onstrated the artistic value of Negro folksongs that express the aspirations of a racial group which is struggling upward toward a better light, won new friends for Negro music by their singing of the following Negro folk melodies: “Mary and Martha’s Just Gone Along;” “Little David, Play on Your Harp;” “My brethren, Don’t Get Weary;” "Ain* That Good News;” Poor Mourner;” “Down by the River;” “Massa Dear;” and "Join the Union.” A corresponding service to Negro music was rendered by a double quin tet, composed of Hampton Institute graduates, who sang to the members sf the National Hampton Association and other visiting friends a number of aid, quaint plantation melodies, includ ing "Wheel in a Wheel,” "I Know I Would Like to Read,” “My Lord De livered Daniel,” “Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child,” “Old Ship af Zion,” and "I’m going to Talk and Walk with Jesus.” At all the public meetings the Hampton Institute chorus, led by Paige I. Lancaster of Hampton Insti tute, sang favorite “spirituals,” includ ing “There’s a Meeting Here tonight,” ‘Ride On, Jesus,” “Look Away in the Heaven,” "Swing Low, Sweet Char iot,” "I’m Going to Lay Down This Heavy Load,” “Roll, Jordan, Roll,” “Study War No More,” “Every Time I Feel the Spirit Moving,” "My Way's HON. GEORGE M. MAY1 Men from the 28th Member of of its Track Elevation Pim Cloudy,” “Couldn’t Hear Nobody Pray,” and “Go Down, Moses." No less attention was attracted by the singing of the student glee clubs and the Institute choir. The girls, un der the direction of Wilhelmina B. Patterson of Hampton Institute, sang Dvorak’s “Goin’ Home,” Page’s ar rangement of Nageli’s “The Violet,” and Johnson’s “Since You Went Away.*’ The boys, under the direc tion of R. Nathaniel Dett, sang Cole ridge-Taylor’s “Viking Song,” Combs’ “Her Rose,”’ Schubert’s “Sanctus,’ and Detts “Father Abraham.” The choir, under the same director, sang Tschaikowsky’s “On, On! O Thou Soul!” and Dett’s motet, dedicated to George Foster Peabody, “Don’t Be Weary, Traveler, Come Along Home to Jesus.” R. Nathaniel Dett played on the piano three of his own compositions— "Beyond the Dream” from “Enchant ment” suite, “Juba Dance” from “In the Bottoms” suite, and “Mammy”, from "Magnolia” suite. COL. CHAS. YOUNG’S BODY WILL ARRIVE ON MAY 20 According to recent advices from the War Department, the Graves Reg istrator, Q. M. C., at Brooklyn, has notified the Col. Chas. Young Post, American Legion of New York City, that the remains of the late Col. Chas. Young will arrive in this country about May 20, 1923. Tht Committee dh Memorial Cere monies is busy prosecuting its plans for the ceremonies, which the post through the courtesy of the United States War Department, will be per mitted to hold over the remains. The committee will invite all of New York and as many from all parts of the country as can attend, to join them in paying tribute to this valiant soldier for whom the post is named. A committee of the American Leg ion consisting of representatives from the two local posts—the James Reese Europe and the Jams E. Walker, are making arrangements for an imposing and impressive function upon the ar rival in this city of the body at Arl ington, Washington, D. C. This committee consisting of Com rades H. O. Atwood, Alexander Mann, John R. Anderson, Elisha Almond, Arthur C. Newman, Benjamin D. Boyd, Frank Coleman, Campbell C. Johnson, with West A. Hamilton as chairman, is seeking the cooperation of every single veteran organization, particularly of color in America to gether with a race loving patriotic re sponse from the people at large. It is expected that the Grand Army, United Spanish American War Veterans, the Army and Navy Union, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the American Legion will back the committee and have out their full strength on the day of the funeral. Request for the required military escort has been made. Efforts to se cure the use of the great amphithea tre at Arlington are being made. Re quest is being made of the President of the United States through a com mittee to have all veterans excused from their duties on the day in ques tion in order to attend the funeral * WORKING FOR COMING SESSION Mr». Lou Ella Young, D. G. M. N. G., and Mrs. Ella G. Berry, D. G. M. W. R. of Eden Grand District House hold of Ruth of Illinois and jurisdic tion, are working hard iu order that the coming meeting at {St Louis in August hull be a success. DEATH OF CONGRESSMAN JOHN W. RAINEY He Voted in Favor of the .Passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill Funeral Services were held over the remains of the late Congressman John W. Rainey, member of Congress from the 4th Congressional District of Illi nois, at St. Agnes Roman Catholic Church and at his late home, 3341 S. Western boulevard. Tuesday, his mor tal remains were laid to rest in Cal vary cemetery. Mayor William E. Dever and his cabinet, Mayor Frank Doremus and Judge Vincent Brennan of Detrpit, and seventeen congressmen from Illi nois and other states were among those who attended the services in the church. Troops from Fort Sheridan, an American Legion post, and two pla toons of mounted police led the cor tege as it moved from the Rainey home to the church. It was estimated that more than 5,000 persons gathered about the Rainey home and the crowd at the church overflowed into the streets. Several trucks were piled high with floral offerings bearing the cards of lifelong friends and associates in all parts of the country as well as those of city, state, and national officials. Congress was represented by Her bert G. Rosboro, assistant chief clerk of the house of representatives. Notables in Attendance The following congressmen attend ed: James M. Mead and John R. Johnson, New York; Charles L. Mooney, Ohio; Royal C. Johnson, South Dakota; Stanley H. Kunz, James Buckley, M. A. Michaelson, Frank R. Reed, Charles E‘. Fuller, Carl R. Chindbloom, John C. McKen zie, Morton D. Hull, Allen F. Moore, Henry R. Rainey, Thomas S. Wil liams, Edward Miller, and Henry Rathbone, Illinois. The Criminal court was represented by Judges George E. Kcrsten and Philip L. Sullivan. Con gressman Rainey was once clerk of the Circuit court and served as judge of the Proabte court. Congressman Rainey had the moral courage to vote in favor of passing the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill and for that one act alone he endeared himself into the hearts of the colored people all over this country for all time to come. May his soul find favor in the sight of the Gods for,, billions and billions of years to come. COLORED PEOPLE CONTINUE TO LEAVE THE SOUTHERN STATES Newspapers are full of news" con cerning the migr^ion of colored peo ple from the South, but are overlook ing another movement of almost as great significance. Negroes, it ,is true, are leaving the South in large num bers. Figures at the Urban League office indicate that the rate is almost half as great as during the war period. The only thing unusual about this mi gration has been its size. But one of its effects, the disorganization of rural community life has brought into the limelight a movement of large num bers from counffy to city communi ties. d* The magnitude of this last may be shown by a comparison of census fig ures of 1910 and 1920. In that period of ten years, the rural Negro popula tion decreased 3.4 per cent while the city population increased 32.7 per cent. In the rural districts the proportion of Negro children in 1910 was 7 per cent greater, and in 1920 S per cent less than the proportion of white children. The movement has not been entirely to northern cities, for among the ten cities with large increases in popula tion in that decade are to be found New Orleans, Birmingham, Atlanta, Memphis, none of which had less than 58.000 Negroes at the 1920 census. So far as the South is concerned, the effect on agriculture is as bad whether the Negro farm laborer goes to Northern or Southern cities. The lesson is that Negroes, North and South, in country or city, are looking for better things, and are on the move to get them. . '• '-j — CHARLES E. MORRISON WILL CONTINUE TO SERVE AS THE HONEST AND FAITHFUL SPECIAL MESSENGER TO MAYOR WILLIAM E. DEVER In 1911, shortly after Mayor Carter H. Harrison was inducted into office, for his fifth or last term, he selected Charles E. Morrison, as his special messenger and for four years, he served him in that capacity and Mayor William Hale Thompson, who succeeded Mayor Harrison, retained the services of Mr. Morrison, who served those two mayors as their special messenger, for twelve years. And Mayor William EX Dever has informed Mr. Morrison that he is one of the most prominent members of his official family and that he must continue during the future, as he has in the past, to faithfully discharge his duties and honestly transact his busi ness, for the citiiens of Chicago, at the same old stand. There is one thing that can be truth fully said, in favor of Mr. Morrison; namely, that be is very^polite to every body; that he is accommodating and attends strictly to his own business. CHAMPIONSHIP TRACK MEET AT HAMPTON, MAY 19 * - Gourdin, World Record-Holder for Running Broad Jump and Other Athletes Coming By Gideon E. Smith, Acting Physical Director, Hampton Institute Hampton, Va.—Edward O. Gourdin, world’s record-holder of the running broad jump—25 feet and 3 inches— will take part in the second annual championship track and field meet which will be held on Armstrong Field, Hampton Institute, on Satur day, May 19, beginning promptly at one flj|clock in the afternoon. Ar rangements are also being made to bring other prominent athletic stars to Hampton on May 19. Last year the following schools took part: Howard University, Virginia Union University, Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, St. Paul Nor mal and Industrial School, Bordentown Manual Training School of New Jer sey; Princess Anne Academy of Mary land; Dunbar High School, Junior High School, and Armstrong High School, all of Washington, D. C.; Huntington High School of Newport News, Va.; Booker T. Washington High School of Norfolk, Va.; and Nor cum High School of Portsmouth, Va. All of these institutions are expected to be represented this year. The following schools have stated their willingness to enter teams for this second meet: Lincoln University of Pennsylvania; Livingstone College, of Salisbury, N. C.; Wilberforce Uni versity of Wilberforce, O.; Knoxville College of Knoxville, Tenn.; St. Aug ustine School of Raleign, N. C.; and Harrison High School of Roanoke, Va. Lincoln, with her relay team fresh from its victory in the Pennsylvania relays, will be a strong contender for the relay cup trophy. The Howard relay team that made such a great showing in the Pennsylvania relays will be on hand to try to duplicate its feat of last year. Reuben F. Jones of Hampton, cap tain of the 1923 Hampton track team, is confident of leading his team to vic tory. The competition will be keener this year and all teams must fight hard on May 19 to win on Armstrong Field. FREDERICK DOUGLASS COM MUNITY CENTER In February of 1920 there was in corporated in Toledo, Ohio, the Frederick Douglass Recreation Center whose purpose was “to establish a recreation center for colored boys and young men, and to provide a place for the moral, memtal, and physical de velopment of colored youth.” At the outset some $1200 was raised among the colored citizens to initiate the work of the Center. Toledo’s philanthropies are combined in the Toledo Community Chest, which raises funds in a central drive once each year and which aims to pay the actual running expenses of the thirty six angencies thta it recognizes. In April 1920 the Chest investigated the Frederick Douglass Recreation Center and allotted $2400 for its years’ work. In 1921 the Center received $3000 as its share. In 1922, convinced that the organization was putting over a worth-while program, the officials of the Chest raised the allotment to $7000. The Frederick Douglass Communi ty Center in its three years of actual work has accomplished something. It has given the boys and girls a place for supervised play and organized work with groups and individuals; and it has developed a community con sciousness among men and women of color. This institution is seeking to pave the way for a new type of social work among colored groups. Already the Center has outgrown its present quarters and is planning to ask the citizens of Toledo in the near future to give it the means with which to build a fully equipped community cen ter building. NOMINATIONS FOR SPINGARN CLOSES JUNE I, 1923 Nominations for persons worthy to receive the Spingam Medal must be in the hands of the Secretary of the Committee on Award, Walter F. White, at 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City, on or before June 1, 1923. The Medal is awardede annually to an American Negro for the highest achievement during the preceding year or years in any honorable field of human endeavor. All nominations of candidates for the Medal must state in detail the achievement for which the Medal is to be awarded, and give as full a biographical account as pos sible of the nominee. The Committee of Award, whose decision is final, is composer of Bishop John Hursit, Chairman; John Hope, President of Morehouse College; Os wald Garrison Villard, Editor of the Nation; Dorothy Canfield Fisher, dis tinguished novelist; Dr. James H. Dillard, Director of the Slater and Jeanes Fund; Theodore Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and Dr. W. F. B. Du Bois, Editor of The Crisis. The Medal will be presented at the Kansas City conference of the Na tional Association for the Advance ment of Colored People, at the eve ning session of Monday, September 3rd, Ex-Governor Henry J. Allen of | Kansas, will present the MedaL | ATTORNEY JAMES H. RANDLE « > - • Recently Appointed One of the Attorneys for the Local Board of Improvements. So Far He is the First Afro-American to Be Selected to Serve in That Legal Capacity, Mayor William E. Dever Appointed Him Through the Recom mendations of Hon. P. A. Nash, Member of the Board of Review of Cook County and Hon. George M. Maypole, Al derman of the 28th Ward. Mr. Randle Will Receive $4,200 Per Year. • Attorney James H. Randle who has the honor and the great distinction of being the first colored lawyer in this city to serve as one of the attorneys of the Local Board of Improvements who was one among the first appoint ments made by Mayor William E. Dever, was born in the state of Texas or the Lone Star state, coming to this great city to make his future home and to carve out an honorable name for himself in 1898. Prior to that time he attended school at Washington, Texas, and also at Vistula, Texas. After landing in this city he completed his high school work under Prof. Charles W. French, who was at that time highly connected with the Hyde Park high school. Later on in life he entered the John Marshall Law School and in 1916 he very successfully graduated from it with high honors. Not long after that time he was admitted to the bar by the supreme court of Illinois and right from the start he began to pick up considerable law business, more than enough to keep the hugnry wolf from the door. On March 3rd, 1923, he was ad mitted to practice law in the United States courts. For many years Mr. Randle has re sided on the West Side in the old 14th ward, now the new 28th ward and for many years he has been a strong and out-spoken Democrat, for some time being chairman of the 28th Ward Democratic Auxiliary organization, and at each and every election in the past he has always worked hard for the success at the polls of Alderman George M. Maypole, Alderman Joseph Higgins Smith and Hon. P. A. Nash, and that is one reason why that Aider man Maypole and Mr. Nash, went to the front for him and induced Mayor William E. Dever to appoint him to an honored position in the Local Board of Improvements which has never been held by any other colored lawyer in this city. Mr. Randle stands well in the esti mation of the colored people residing in his section of the city, and for some years he has resided at 254 N. Talman Ave. and his law offices are located at 2031 West Lake street and Mr. Randle feels very grateful inde^i to Alderman Maypole, Mr. Nash and to his other good friends for landing him in a first class legal position in the city hall. Mr. Randle states that each and every person connected with the law department of the Local Board of Im provements treats him fine and that alt of them stand ready and willing to impart any information to him which will aid him in his important duties in that department of the city government. HON. P. A. NASH Member of the Firm of Nash Brother*, the Big and Successful Contractors; Member of the Board of Review of Cook County Who Stands High in the of the Colored People on the West Side ; Who b Reedy and Willing to Bach Up Mayor William E. Dover and His Administration to tho.JLnat Ditch. ♦ . #