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ma BROAD AXI EXTRA | VoL XXVIIL * " 7!.. ' ' ' .... _ - • THE BROAD AX, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, SATURDAY, MAY 19, 1923 / 35 .. 1 ' ■ ■ ■■ ' """ ■" »■' .. —... l - - - - - - - -- .— Hon. Harry M. Daugherty, Republican Attorney General of the United States, While Appearing Before the Honor able Judges of the United States Supreme Court at Wash ington, D. C., Recently Declared That “This Is a White Man’s Country or Government.” The Twelve Million Colored People in This Country Should Rise Up in Their Might and Demand President Harding to Remove Him From His Present Position. * . • S&SSJffSS s°S ^UBSC&BEC^ SgJtf^aSt FOR, ff^NEV^B^2 ON W* ^3§S£#§S&% d^^ontted ss?s»SasS' °f wr2’ ts# - Our highly esteemed Brother, CoL Robert S. Abbott, the grand head boss of the greatest weekly news paper in the world and his able staff, had ten thousand fits in 1920, because former United States Senator from Illinois the Hon. James Hamil ton Lewis, happened to state in some speech which he delivered somewhere when he was a candidate for gover nor of this state, in alluding to the proportion of employes in the City Half of the whites and the colored, referred to the city as “a whit man's government” Now we see from the public press that a' Republican Attorney General, standing before the Supreme Court of the United States, in asking the Court “if he could speak freely” and receiv ing the response that “it was the desire of the Court that he should speak freely,”—touching his insistence on legislation affecting the yellow races, said—“Weil, our policy is to announce to you our doctrine, that this United States is a white man’s country.” It is interesting to note what Broth er Abbott and his staff will have to say, as it was a Republican who asked that the whole country be declared only for white men,—when Senator Lewis, the Democrat, in the rush of SREV. ARCHIBALD JAMES CAREY, L.L.B., B.D.D. 1 The Trickiest and the Smoothest Political Bishop of the A. M. E. Church,. Who Is Able to Ride Two Political Horses in Opposite Directions at the Same Time. .-.- 1 a political campaign alluded to the city as a white man’s government, meaning a proportion of those govern ing in official office in tji^ City Hall, —or in the control of the ballot boxes from certain- wards of the South Side. Never did we expect to live to s*e the day in this country that a Re publican United States Attorney-Gen eral would become so bold as to stand up bUore the august members of the Supreme Court of the United States and lay down or propound such a damnable doctrine and that it is the solemn duty of this government to shape its legislation or policies so as to place all of its burdens upon any color except white, on the ground “that is a white man's country.” Without the least delay the twelve million colored people all over this country should rise up in their might and demand President Harding to at once remove his Attorney-General from office for he is narrow minded, full of rare prejudice and he cannot 1>e regarded as a well wisher or as a true friend of the colored race. At this time we wish to remind President Harding not to go fast asleep in that direction, to remember the fate of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill which was defeated by a Repub lican United States Senate, and if he fails to give these matters his serious consideration we will warn him right here and now to beware of the ides of November in 1924. Only a few weeks ago, Col. Sim mons, in company with the Hon. Medill McCormick, called on President Hard ing at the White House and Col. Sim mons, like a brazen-faced brat, had the nerve to assure President Harding that* he was the leading and the most prominent colored man in this city and throughout the state of Illinois, and as such the colored people in this city were well pleased with the treat ment which they have so far received from his hands; that it made no dif ference to them if the Dyer Anti Lynching Bill was knocked out by the Republican LTnited States Senate; that the colored people of Chicago and Il linois would %ote for him and march on to victory with him in 1924 just the same. The brass and the down right gall of some people is appalling and Col. Simmons is badly affected with a bad cast of the big or the swelled head when he sets himself up as the head . ■■ % i if or the boss spokesman of the colored people residing in this city or within the state of Illinois, for at no time in the past that we can recall have they, the colored people in this city, called any public meeting and selected or united upon Col. Simmons to wend his way to Washington, D. C., and *oice their sentiments to President Harding. In the first place, Col. Simmons does not claim that Chicago is his home and in the second place we have never found any one who would posi tively state that Col. Simmons owns one dollar’s worth of property in this city which he pays taxes on. So it would appear that there is no logical reason on earth why Col. Sim mons should desire to pose as the leading colored man residing in Chi cago; unless it is that he is laying his plans to rake in a whole barrel of easy* money from Senator McCormick and President Harding. It will be recalled that only a few years ago that Col. Abbott hearalded it to all the world that Col. Simmons was a grand rascal; that he had beat him out of a whole bunch of money which was .due him as subscriptions to his greatest weekly newspaper in the world and that Col. Simmons was dead and was hurried in a very deep grave at Memphis, Tenn. These are some of the further reasons why Col. Simmons cannot be regarded as a true leader of the colored people resid ing in Chicago. COLORED SCHOOLS MAKE PROG RESS-STATE AGENTS, MARY LAND TO TEXAS, HOLD CONFER ENCE AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE PUBLIC SCHOOLS NEED PUBLIC SUPPORT—DR. J. H. DILLARD DE CLARES GOOD CITIZENSHIP MUST BE PUT IN REACH OF ALL. (By Wm. Anthony Aery) . V Hampton, Va.—The State - agents for colored schools in 14 Southern States, who recently met for a three day conference at Hampton Institute, were introduced by Principal J. E. Gregg as “the group of men who are doing the most important work that is being done in the South for the im provement of colored public schools.” Leo M. Favrot, Baton Rouge, La., referred to Hampton’s service to the South through its graduates. He stated that in Louisiana the coldred school population had increased 3 per cent in 9 years, while the number of colored teachers had doubled and the salaries paid to colored. teachers had quadrupled. In 1913 two-thirds of the white school children were enrolled, while only one-third of the colored children were enrolled. In 1922 three fourths of the white school children and two-thirds of the colored chil dren were enrolled. “There is a growing sentiment,” he said, “that we must do more for our colored chil dren. N. C. Newbold, Raleigh, N. C., stated that North Carolina is now spending between $3,500,000 and $4, 000,000 annually on its colored schools. “We have built,” he said “287 Rosen wald schools at a cost of over $1,000, 000. Forty more Rosenwald schools must be completed by June 1. These schools will cost $120,000. Three years ago North Carolina had 1000 colored teachers with State certifi cates. Today the State has 2250. North Carolina is making an earnest, sincere, and faithful effort to do its duty by its colored people. Some of us'have a hope and an ambition that we may live to see in our State—not only there, but all over this country— such conditions obtain as will make of the races friends and helpers and cooperators for the upbuilding of our country.” W. T. B. Williams, Tuskegee In stitute, Ala., field secretary of the Jeanes and Slater Boards, said: “American Negretes have had stimu lated within them the sense of re sponsibility for those who have been less fortunate than they are. That impulse has sent hundreds into the work, for the uplife of others.’’ Taxes Must Support Schools Dr. James Hardy Dillard, Char lottesville, Va., president of the Jeanes and Slater Boards, declared that he discovered many years ago that all the millionaires in America could not educate the people. “There is only one way to do the job,” he said “and that is by public taxation. That is the way it must be and ought to be.” Doctor Dillard said that the Hampton Institute students are chosen ones who must through service give their less fortunate brothers and sisters a fair chance. “These State agents,” he said, “are making it possible to bring the school out to the little child in the country, and, please God, we are going to keep at this work until every child shall have a good school to go to, where he may get the light of knowledge and good-will and good training to be a good citizen.” Other members of the conference included Dr. Wallace Buttrick, Tre vor Arnett, and H. J. Thorkelson, New York; B. C. Caldwell, New Or leans; O. H. Bernard, Nashville; J. H. Brinson, Tallahassee; F. C. But ton, Frankfort, Ky.; W. F. Credle, Raleigh; E. A. Duke, Oklahoma City; J. B. Felton, Columbia, S. C.; G. H. Ferguson, Raleigh; Wm. D. Gresham, Richmond; Bura Hilbun, Jackson, Miss.; W. B. Hill, Atlanta; J. W. Huf fington, Baltimore; J. S. Lambert, Montgomery, Ala.; J. A. Presson, Little Rock; L. W. Rogers, Austin, Tex.; and S. L. Smith, Nashville. Addresses were also made by Law rence H. Parker, Amherst, Mass., editor of “World Agriculture,” who stated that no permanent society of nations could be organized without the proper adjustment of those eco nomic difficulties which center about the world’s food supply; by Jackson Davis, Richtnond, Va., field agent of the General Education Board; and by Dr. Francis W. Shepardson, Chicago, secretary and acting director of “The Julius Rosenwald Fund." JULIUS F. TAYLOR HAS BE COME AN HONORARY MEM BER OF THE RED CAP’S CLUB. Last week at the regular meeting of the officials of the Red Cap’s Club, 3441 &. Wabash avenue; Julius F. Taylor, was chosen as one of * its honorary members for the current year. Many thanks, to the president, Sandy W. Trice, and its other officials for the pleasant honors conferred up on us. MADAM M. CALLAWAY BYRON, WILL APPEAR IN RECITAL AT OLIVET BAPTIST CHURCH Tuesday evening, May 22, Madam M. Callaway Byron, the far famed International songstress who has sweetly sang in all of the leading cities of Europe, will appear in re cital, at Olivet Baptist Church, 3!s( street and South Park avenue. There is a rich treat in store for all those who will be present on that delightful occasion.