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BROAD AXi”—ThE Vol. XXXII. ___5 CENTS PER COPY THE BROAD AX, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, APRIL 30, 1927 No. 33 Hon. Michael Hughes, General Superintendent of Police of Chicago, Has Shook Up the Police Force, From Afore to Aft, in Its Re-organization Process and for the Good of the Order He Has Transferred Many Police Officials and Patrolmen Around at the Various Stations. ..- - I________ _mjL_ CHIEF HUGHES SHOULD BE FUR NISHED AT LEAST WITH ONE THOUSAND EXTRA POLICE WHO SHOULD BE ARMED TO THE teeth and instructed to SHOOT TO KILL THE UNDESIR ABLE AND LAW-BREAKING ELE MENTS WHICH HAVE INFESTED THIS CITY FOR MANY YEARS PAST. NO PERSON, WHITE OR COLORED, SHOULD BE SHOWN ANY FAVOR WHEN IT COMES DOWN TO VIO LATING THE LAWS OF THIS CITY. THE SHEEP AND GOATS MUST BE DIVIDED RIGHT NOW IN ORDER TO PREVENT CHICAGO FROM BE COMING THE WICKEDEST AND MOST CRIMINAL CITY ON EARTH. Hon. Michael Hughes, the wide awake chief of the police department, continues to shake up the police force in ali parts of this city. The changes being made for the good of the order. Chief Hughes in his great drive against the criminals means business, and he will hold every captain strictly responsible for the amount of crime and gambling in his district. He has let it be known to the whole world. Stop Raiding Homes “Pay roll roberics have got to stop. We are going to clean up the gang sters. Thugs, gunmen, holdup men, and bad characters of every sort are to be driven out of the city. My or ders are to stop raiding private homes and business houses and concentrate on knocking out crime.” Chief Hughes Reads the Riot Act to His Commanding Officers Wednesday Chief Hughes lectured to some of his high police officers and he spoke in part as follows: “Stop kicking in doors of homes, soda parlors, and pool rooms. Go after the criminals,” the chief told the captains who were assembled at the Des Plaines station for their first meeting under the new administration. Policeman’s Job Defined “You are not to condone any no torious or flagrant gambling, vice, or bootlegging, of course, but these things should be secondary. If a man wants to have a good time, that’s his business so long as he doesn’t violate the law or interfere with the rights of others. The policeman's job is to catch thieves and thugs and that is what I want you to concentrate on first in managing your districts.” During the campaign. Mayor Thontpsoh seldom failed to draw a roar of applause when he lambasted HON. WILLIAM R. FETZER ^ of the best and most popular Municipal Court Chicago,, President of the Fort Dearborn Athletac Club is holding two sessions of his court dady assist the Judges in cleaning up the crrii do^cets of tne court.. He holds one session each day at the Pekm Court and the other at the South Clark Street Court. HON. MICHAEL HUGHES General Superintendent of Police, who calls upon the news papers and the public spirited citizens in general to aid him in his great drive against the violators of the laws and to drive them out of Chicago. the police for “fanning mattresses and frisking pantries for pints” and for interfering with the privacy of citi zens. If elected, he declared, he would cal! off the police from the snooping business and “put them back on the streets to drive out the crooks.” Political observers, arguing that the vast majority of Chicagoans want their beer delivered to the back door safely more than they want a saintly reputation for the city, asserted that this was Mr. Thompson’s most effec tive vote-getting plank. Transmits Mayor’s Pledges Chief Hughes transmitted Mayor Thompson’s campaign pledges on crooks almost verbatim. “If you know where there’s a crim inal hiding, go in and get him if you have to shoot the place to pieces,” he ordered. “But if I catch any police man entering a home or place of busi ness for any other purpose, I’ll strip him of his star. That is one thing I will not tolerate.” Wholesale arrests of citizens round ed up in raids on soft drink parlors and at card parties only clog up the courts to no purpose, and make the public hate the police because they are tyrants, not protectors, the chief said. “It isn’t how many people you ar rest that counts, but the kind you ar rest,” he added. “I’d rather have one crook in jail than a hundred good citizens.” “Sort Out the Prisoners” “There have been entirely too many honest, hard working men and women dragged into police stations and locked -- - ■■■ . ... . ■ --r up because they had a flask of home brew. "You should sort out your prison ers. When you have a man with a bad record who can’t explain what his business is or where he lives, keep him locked up for investigation, but those who can establish their identities as good citizens should be released and sent home.” Chief Hughes expressed himself as greatly pleased with the enthusiastic reaction of the captains to the state ment of his policies. Despite the griev ances caused by recent transfers, he asserted, the morale of the force as a whole was never so high as it is now. Chief Hughes’ merciless drive against the criminals has started many of them on the dead run. URBAN LEAGUE REPORTS ON INDUSTRY FOR MARCH Bulletin No. 13 of the Industrial Relations Department of the National Urban League summarizes employ ment conditions as follows: General Conditions Employment improved somewhat during March, the advance coming late .in the month. The iron and steel plants, in which a large proportion of Negroes are employed, showed im provement in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Prolonged unemployment periods in the West were eased and the month closed with brighter prospects for April. Conditions Among Negroes Reports from our associates in scat tered parts of the United States tell of unemployment and curtailment in working hours almost without excep tion. This caused a general restless ness with the result that workers moved back and forth among cities within easy reach of each other. Bal timore and Columbus, usually fruitful cities for Negro workers, and among the last to feel the depression, report ed large numbers out of work. Specific reasons were given for the shortage of work among Negroes in certain cities. For instance, in Spring field; Illinois, mine lockouts or strikes have forced some 5,000 men out of work, of whom 225 were Negroes; and in Florida work ordinarily done by Negroes is being taken from them and given to whites, and wages have been cut. In Milwaukee the retirement of colored waiters has been forced by patrons of a large hotel. Organized Labor Here and there were incidents showing relationship with organized labor. In Baltimore, the Young Workers Labor Party- has been espe cially active—two colored speakers ap pearing at its open forum. One half of the brick-masons of Lexington, Kentucky, who received a raise from $1.25 to $1.50 per hour were Negroes. In Philadelphia, through the Arm strong Association there, the co-opera tion of colored employees was sought and secured in a recent labdt dispute between the Manufacturers’ Associa tion and the labor forces of that city. Mr. and Mrs. David M. Manson have removed from 5333 S. Michigan boulevard to 5401 S. Michigan boule vard, where they will be pleased to meet their many friends. UTAH HINDU GRANTED CHEM ISTRY HONORS AT PURDUE Salt Lake City, Utah.—Bal Dev Kaura, brilliant Hindu student at the University of Utah, has recently been granted an assistantship in chemistry at Purdue University for the years 1927-28. Born in Sringobindpur, Punjab, In dia, Kaura was educated in the public schools of his native country. He came to the United States in 1922 and in 1925 graduated from the University of Utah School of Mines with the de gree of bachelor of science in chemical engineering. He received his M. S. degree in 1926. Besides being a joint author with Dr. Walter D. Bonner of a number of scientific papers in the Journal of the American Chemical So ciety, Kuara has held a School of Mines fellowship at the University for the past year. He will take up his duties at Purdue University in Sep tember. IMPROVING Mrs. Mattie Fly, 22 E. 42nd street, who has been quite ill for several weeks, is improving and hopes to be able to go out again. SHERIFF IS GIVEN MEDAL FOR SAVING NEGRO FROM MOB Kentucky Governor Presents Trophy on Behalf of Interracial Commission • Frankfort. Ky.—Sheriff P. R. Brown of Graves County, who in 1926 saved a Negro from mob violence at May field, Ky.{ has been awarded a medal by the Southern Interracial Commis sion Governor Fields has announced. The award was the first of its kind to be made in Kentucky, and Governor Fields, in sending the medal to Brown in behalf of the Commission, con gratulated him upon the “splendid service” he had rendered his state and nation. The handsome bronze medal bears a heroic figure with drawn sword standing in front of a temple of jus tice, surrounded by the legend “In Defense of Law and Civilization.” The award was passed upon by a commis sion composed of Hon. Hugh M. Dor sey, former Governor of Georgia, Gov. John W. Martin, of Florida, the late Governor Henry L. Whitfield of Mis sissippi, Mrs. J. H. McCoy of Ala bama, George B. Dealey, editor of the Dallas News, and Marshall Ballard, editor of the New Orleans Item. When on June 21 of 1926. a mob gathered about the Mayfield jail to get Willie Busby, Negro, charged with attacking a white girl. Brown gathered up his deputies and drove seventy-five miles at night through two rivers to carry the Negro to safety. EIGHT GIRLS ARRESTED IN RAID ON INDECENT REVUE New York.—Eight colored actresses were arrested in a raid on the Lafay ette Theatre Thursday where they were appearing in Leonard Harper’s “Kentucky Club,” a revue. They wefe booked at the 135th street station on a charge of participating in an immoral and indecent act. All were released on temporary bails of $500 each. Those taken in the raid were Peggy Burnett, Frances Hubbard, Bertha Young, Mary Duval, Mabel Savoy, Mable Nichols, Mary Saunders, and Azalyn Lynch. WHITE MOTHER SLAYER OF TWO TOTS CONFESSES LOVE OF NEGRO AS CAUSE OF CRIME Salt Lake City, Utah.—Professing ardent love for her Negro lover and freely admitting the desire to get rid of her family in-order to be with him, Mrs. Ilia Peterson, (white), confessed before the district court here recently that she put the strychnine in the food served" her» family on the night of March 8, that resulted in the death of her baby boy, Kenneth, and her foster baby daughter, Margaret Bateman Only the fact that she put an overdose of the strychnine, purchased by Wyn don in Los Angeles, in the fatal meal prevented the rest of her family from suffering the same fate as that of the babies. The bitter taste made them shun the food. Negro Pleads Guilty Ben Wyndon, colored Pullman por ter of Los Angeles, implicated through his affections for Mrs. Peterson, plead ed guilty to a statutory charge ami was sentenced to an indeterminate term in the state penitentiary. Mrs. Wyndon remained loyal to her husband and stood by him to the end. Colored Society Shocked The love-nest of Wyndon and Mrs. Peterson is stated to have been at the home of Mrs. Punch Leonard Jackson, 252 Center street, a revelation which % shocked local colored society circles, as the Jacksons are great social lead ers and church members. SERGEANT L. RAFFERTY If you wish to come in contact with an officer of the law, one who is what you might call true, then we present to you Sergeant L. Rafferty, now holding the fort in Chief Deputy Alcock’s office. He is a wide-awake and efficient policeman and one who has weathered th^ storm through many years of service on the city’s police force. During the terrible time of the race riots in 1919 he stood like a stone wall between the contending sides of both white and black, ever upholding the majesty of the law. This and other commendable acts of brav ery and fair play upon his part forces us to allot him a place in the role of being one of Chicago’s finest officers. HON. THOMAS O. WALLACE The honorable and high class Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County, who is one of the most popular public officials in this city, and many of his friends would like to see him enter the race as the Republican candidate for Sheriff of Cook County in 1928.