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To the Fcopl or the Korlli ITesS. ". " Titer ere ' lomt subjects pave end terrible la their import, that every effort to embellish them see ins beta mockery. The people of thi coon try are in the very jaws of a disaster, the horrore of which beggar ' all detription. The Nation whirls giddily room) the edges or a yawning maelstrom. Hearing the tremendous abyss beneath, "with an evenness and certainty nl motion that chill the heart of the beholder. Civil ' war stares tie in the face; a war, the hor ror of which no pen can describe, and the end cr results of which no man can forese. We have been ao long happy under our j glorious Union, that it it almost impossible for ns to even remotely conceive the miser ' iea that await 09 How this yawning rulf is to be closed pp, no man ran'tell. A National Convention, fresh from the people, wculd, as we verily believe, save the country ; but how to ctt a National Convention we know not. The Northern l)em crate and conHerativea,who have so long and nobly breasted the storm of fanaticism and borne aloft the rights of t the whole Union, Imve at lust been over borne, and the Abolition cohorts have ' aexcd the givemirient over the mini of the Constitution. The Democracy, thus dis astrously defeated, teem to be unconscious cf the enormous power they still possess, end stand appalled in the presence of the coming catastrophe. The Republicans half gratified at the terrible miseries and butcheries they would be enabled to inflict on the Southern people, half unconscious of the terrible futurejthey are creating, and wholly and stubbornly benton maintaining their political a. .ndency are every day widening the golf that yawns before us. By the most superhuman r Sorts they blind the people to coming events. They iw-ck and gibe about the impotence of 800th Carolina, when thcv must know that in this struggle South Carolina will bo but one of nlten states, who will unite their destinies for weal or woe forever. They prate about the execution of law, in the face of a ter rifio revolution, that is to rend the conti nent asunder; in word, they fiddle and dance, and snivel, and make nn.uths, when the Republic is in flames. . People of the Northwest, we again tell yon that these men are more deadly ene mies of you, and more deadly enemies of themselves, than was ever L'ruse to Chris tian or Samaritan t Jew. They have re solved to see this Union perish, freighted with all its hopes, rather than yield to the feoutbern people those rights which have been their birthright, and which are abso lutely necessary to their safety and pence. They have resolved to plunge the country into nn inbuuinu and hopeless civil war, for the sole sake of rivence. Every word that reaches us confirms the belief that the Kepublicso party are deliberately closing their ers to every voice raited by Northern Democrats and Southern conservatives to Sure the country. The crisis ba already brooght the great men of the past such men as Millurd Fillmore, Chief Justico Shaw, of Massa chusetts, and Martin Van Buren into the field of council ; their appeals are met by speech from thnt old bosry headed sinner. William II. Seward, "half humorous and half serious," and by the pleasant bar room stories of Old Al.e 1 Democracy of the North 1 Too must act! The voice of a million and a half of freemen may jet be totetitfor po-d. Let us, by State Conventions, call the Democracy to gether, and demand TO BC beard. Let us Dot be plunged into a hopeless and inhu man civil war, where we shall be compelled to imbrue our hands in our brothers' blood, without at leant making an effort to stay the disaster, or entering our protect upon the records of time. Chicago Times. Mr. Crittenden' Conipronile. . As is well known, Mr. Crittenden, the veterac Senator from Kentucky, is strongly in favor of an amicable settlement of the difficulties which threaten disaster to the country. The following compromise waa presented to the Seonte Committee of thir teen by him, but waa voted down Ij the Black Republicans: Resolved, That by the Senate and House of Representatives, the following article be proposed and submitted as an amendment it, thm nnfiAtittitiiiii srliifli ehnll 1. j , , i u i vv vilIU 3 part of the constitution when ratified by the conventions of three fourths of 'hepej ple of the States : First. Io all the territories r.ow, or hre attcr acquired north of latitude 36 deg. 20 mio., slavery or involuntary servitude, ex cept for punishment of crime is prohibited, while in all the territories south of that, eluvery is hereby recognized as existing, and shall not be interfered with by Congress but shall be protected an property by all departments of the territorial governments during itf continuance. All the territory north or south of said line, within such boundaiies as Congress may prescribe, when it contains a population necessary fir member of Congress, with a republican form of government, shall be admitted into the Union on an equality with the original States, with or without slavery, as the con titution of the State shall prtscribe. Second. Congress shall have no authority to abolish slavery in the Slates permitting lavery . Third. Congress shall have no power to faindor slavery io the District of Columbia, while it exists in Virginia or Maryland, or either ; nor shall Congress at any time prohibit the officers of ibe government or members of Congress, whose duties require them to live in the District of Columbia, from bringing slaves there and holdiog . them as such. Fourth. Congressshall have no power to hinder the transportation of slaves from one State to another, whether by land, naviga ble river or sea. Fifth. Congress shall have power br law to pay an owner who shall apply fur the lull value of a fugitive alave in all cases wheie the marshal 14 preveoted from discharging his duty by firee or rescue made after ar rest. In all such cases the owner shall Lave power to sue the county in which the violenco cr rescue was mad.), and the Cou'ity shall have the right to sue the iti.j i idul who committed the wrong ia the same manner as the owner could sue. Sixth. No future amendment or amend menta shall affect the preceding articles, and Congress shall never have power to interfere with eluvery within the States where it is now permitted. The last resolution declares that the Southern States have 9 right to the faithful execution ol the law for tLe recovery of slaves, and that ucb laws ought not to be repealed, or at least be modified so as to impair their efficiency; all laws in conflict with the fugitive slave law it shall be deemed im proper for Congress to ask the repeal of ; the fugitive slave law ought to be so altered as to make the fee of the commia sioiier equal, whether he decides for or against tlte claimant; and the clause authorizing the person holding the warrant to summon a posse comitatu to be so amended as to restrict it to case where iolenoe or rescue ia attempted; the laws for the suppression of the African slave trade ought to be effectually executed. Disunion Agitation iv Virginia The Richmond Enquirer bus becoiui exceeding ly belligerent. It says ttat Maryland ought to prevent the inauguration ol Abra ham Liucjin as president of the United States ; thnt Virginia and Maryland ought to aeixe all the federal forts and navy yard within their reach, and that in every pos sible way the issue of war should be made up against a black republican administra tion. On the other baud, the Richmond Whig indignantly expose what it says is the plan of the Virgir.ia diuniotiints to precipitate the "mother of st-itca and states men" into the unknown, ocean of scoc-sron; that this p'uD comprehends tbe call, e! c t oo and meetiug of a state Convention, avil ti e a 't of secession for Virginia by the auiiv 1 i.-, nil in the brief interval to the 3di U jlarc.".. Tl Whig calls for time nod the decencies ;.l l-MoTntioii upon this great crisis, and for a t-t't in tho Union for aUie auil southern rigLt ' JOLIET SIGNAL. JOLIET, ILLINOIS. - OFFICIAL PAPER OF TH CITI . Tuesday, January 1, 1861. The Hen Tesr. Everything of earth has its beginning and end, its first and last. Whoever and whatever is blessed with existence wil; meet an inevitable end. Each returning year has a first and last day, ao the eye of man glance for the first and last time upon loved ones, and ones not loved. The birth of all things is joyous. Tbe stars sang together at the birth of the earth. Tbe heavenly hosts sang at the birth of the Savior. And it is well that we greet the new year with a welcome of gladness. Let us look forward in hope that it may be one of happiness, and peace and plenty. Much it will surely take away of what we love much of what life holds dear it may bear off all ; at least, its piniona be they of ebony or gold, shall waft ns nearer life's solemn close and nearer the eternal doom. Tbe fleetness of time, the coming and going years, the transcientnessof all things, animate and inanimate, should calm our passions, temper our hopes and give us holier moo Js, better and milder thoughts, and true wisdom for our future guidance. Radiant as maybe the new year in tbe golden light of its auspicious morn, vicissi tude and change will mark its progress. To some it will yield affluence for penury, to some exchange fame for obsurity. Many there are to whom it presence i the bar bicger of blessings, who will encounter, before its close, grevious wrongs, bitter trials, sad disappointments and severe re verses. And how much we purpose to ac complish in the next twelvemonths on this New Year's day, that will be left undone. Like tbe voyager who beats about upon the ocean amid storms and tempests, it will leave us at its close perhaps as remote from the accomplishments of our proposed plans and destiny as we were at the beginning, and it may be remoter still. Down, down on it heavy tides will the year 1861 bear the wreck of noble heart, of grand achiev ments, of lofty enterprises and high as perations ; for 'twas even thus with the years gone by, and we must judge of tbe future from the past. But in welcoming the new year, we can not hide from our eyes the fearful peril which threatens our country. From the sunny plains of the South corne up to us mutterings of revolution and war. Already tbe tread of the demon of destruction is heard in the distance. Tbe prospect is in deed sad and gloomy. The fact that we, or tbe party to which we have the honor to belong, is not responsible for the terrible state of things, does not quiet our alarms. But while we look forward fearfully fur the result of the impending crisis, let us trust in Him who guides the nations, and under Ilim to those whose positions, wisdom and large patriotism, can alone be instrumental in effecting our deliverance. We must now close our obeisance to the. new year, and try to stifle the reflections of Sorrow which rise in our minds in contem plating the state of our nation, and, for a moment, join in the rejoicings over it birth. And hence here's a hapi't new tear to everybody in general and to our patrons in particular. " It is an accepted axiom that be who encourages, aids, and abets crime is equally guilty with the actual perpetrator. In this view, the editors of such journals as the New York Herald, Chicago Times, and Joliet Signal, mut stand before the coun try as moral traitors to the Confederacy. Upon such really rests the responsibility for the results which threaten tho over threw of the nation and the inauguration of civil war." True Democrat. The Republican newspapers, alarmed at the terrible results of their teaching and doctrines, are endeavoring to churge the responsibility to tbe Democracy. Such a charge is not only cowardly and mean, but dastardly false, as every man possessed of three grains of brains must know. We deny, utterly deny, that any portion of tho Northern Democratic press has mis represented the Black Republican party to the South. The New York Herald, the Chicago Times, the Joliet Si'jnal, and every other Democratic paper north of Mason and Dixon's line, have had no occasion to misrepresent the Republican party to the South, in order to excite the people cf that portion of the Union, for its doctrines and purposes as announced by its leaders, have been so ultra that no misrepresentation could magnify their radicalism. The peo ple of the South understood the position of the Black Republican party, without tbe aid of Northern Democratic newspapers. They have learned the principles of the party from the speeches ot its leader:-, Sow. ard, Sutrner, Wade, Hale, Giddmgs, Love joy, Wilson and others. They have learned from the acts of the party, its platform and the speeches of these men, that it is an ag gressivc, anti slavery party. And a a co temporary truthfully says, for twenty years the pulpit, the school, tbe politician, and the press have taught the people of tbe North to hate the people of the South. And since tbe formation of the Republican party they have constantly traduced the people of tbe South ; they have spurned them from their churches and communion tables ; they have stolen their property, and preveoted its recovery by State legis lation and armed force ; tbey bave scat tered poison amongst the slaves and taught them to mingle it in tbe cup of their mas ter; they bave incited insurrection ; they have elected a President by force of a sectional vote, and now boast that they have the S. utu under their feet. The people of tbe South could not stand all this. And they bave resolved to seek redress in the precise way predicted by the Democrats in tbe event of tbe final triumph of Black Re publicaoism. The present excitement and revolutiona ry movements in the South are consequen ces of the aggressions of the Black Re pub licans of tbe North, and for which the Democratic press is io no way responsible, and of which it has given the country time ly warnings. Tbe True democrat and it Republican cotemporaries cannot bide tbe facts by charging tbe responsibility of tbe present distracted state of the country to tbe Dem ocrats. The calamity which has ccme upon .as is the fruit of Black Republicanism. i he Republican party ahmo is responsible i 'T all the mischief. The effort of tht. Republican press to saddle the rfiffim.lt; tipun the Democrats ia not only ridiculous I but outrageous. I The Republicans Agralnst Con ciliation. Is it possible that we have amongst ua any considerable number of American citi-. tens who are careless and indifferent as to the termination of the alaiming difficulties that envelope our country T Is it true that we have in our midst those who wou d rather see a dissolution of the TJni.in and our character and greatness as a nation obliterated bad rather see civil war, with all its appalling horrors, its ruin, misery, and degradation thaa surrender their own peculiar opiiitns'upbn technical abstrac tions Opinions which, if carried out, would not advance or aid the cans of religion, humanity, or our greatness as a nation f Yes, we are sorry to say, we have some such characters amongst us men who, from political prejudice and political hate, would fold their arms and quietly behold this government destroyed, the Union dissolved and the land drenched in human blood, rather thau yield one iota of their owe nar row, selfish and fanatical view. An ap peal to such bigots and ambitious dema gogues cannot avail anything. Then again, we are sorry to say, we have amongst us a class of politicians wbo seri ously regret the condition of tbe country, and wbo are at heart ready and willing to consent to any just and honorable compro mise to adjust the difficulties that are npon us. They see and feel the importance of consenting to any honest and fair conces sion. But while their patriotism prompts them to say so, they imagine their political interest forbid it. Why is this 1 It is not because they want to keep up and sustain tbe sectional Black Republican party and secure office under Lincoln's adminis tration. None of them know to a certainty what course Mr. Lincoln will pursue ; and, therefore, they are very cautious about committing themselves too strongly in favor of conservative and conciliatory measures They all know the position of our member of Congress, Hon. Owen Lovejoy. They know that be hates the people of the South ern States and is in favor of breaking down the government in order to set tbe niggers free. And the impression prevails pratis gen erally among our Republican friend in this part of the country, that this same Lovejoy, with all his negro notions, will have the distribution of the government patronage in bis own district. Hence the loud and clamorous denunciations of the South which rise up from the rank of our Black Republican opponents. And in order to find favor with this Abolition Congressman, they are cheering to " stand firm," to yield nothing," to " make no concession." " We are the victors," say they, and we will rule and direct this gov ernment as tee pleaso. Sui:h are the sen timents we bear daily expressed, doubtless intended to' please Lovejoy, who it is be lieved has Lincoln's sympathy. But, Republican friend, remember that the brave are always generous and that the victorious should be just. Therefore, we trust, you will pause for one moment in your desperate career and consider the in evitable result of the course you are pursu ing. Canuot you rise above party interests and party prejudices 1 Can you not ele vate yourselves above your own pecuniary hopes, your own momentary political pre ferment and sacrifice something for the good of your country J Greater men than any of you have made great cone ; and compromises to promote the c . " . good and to save the country fro.f. ntr threatening dangers, and their nam deed live in the greafful icmembrai i admiring millions and on the page of our couufy's history, while those who have opposed compromise and a just observance of the priocipleeof the compact which hold tbe States together, have passed away, "unknown, unwept and unhonored." "As Enev in the Camp." The tone of a certain Democratic paper printed not far from our State cnpitol, and it ill timed denunciation and abuse of President Bu chanan, and Democrat of the Southern State generally, show a leaning to the enemy which will never be tolerated by the Democracy of Illinoi. We have bad too much of this sort of talk by the Demo cratic press of this State, and we now insist that they either go directly over to the en emy or cease abusing a Democratic Presi dent for doing his duty. Chicago Times. We call the attention of our readers to the article from the Chi cago Times copied in to day's paper. The Times is djir.g much to open the eyes of the people 'as rvgards the true state of national affairs. Would that the Demo cratic press woultfr Imitate its example, for it is only by such patriotic appeals to the intelligence of the people that tbe Uuion can be saved. Significant. George Thompson, the British Abolitionist who originated the Abolition movement in this country twenty five years ago, has written a letter to the Boston Abolitionists, congratulating them on Lincoln's election and the present com plicated and alarming state of national affairs. Jgy Hon. P. E. Thomas, lately appoint ed Secretary of the Treasury, in place of Mr. Cobb, resigned, was formerly Governor oi Maryland, and has tbe reputation of a man of ability and integrity. Concert. The concert given by the teachers and scholars of tbe First Baptist Courch, of this city, io Young' Hall, on Wednesday evening last, was in every respect a creditable affair. Tbe Hall wus very well filled, aud tbe singing aod music was excellent. Tbe parte were arranged with good taste, aod performed with a de gree of proficiency hardly expected. Mr. Grundy, under whose direction was the entertainment, i a superior musician, and knows bow to please the music loving pub lie. fcS-Tbe ball giveu io Schied'a Hall on last Weduesday evening, for the purpose of raising money to pay off the debt on the German Catholic school bouse, was a com plete success. It was well attended, and the proceeds were amply sufficient for tbe purpose intended. The German Catholic echo. I, under the control of Mr. Wehan kel, the gentlemanly and talented teacher, is prospenngly finely. fc5J""-it Kavanagb Si Gougcr's may be fouud a choice selection of candies and 1 "gr toy for New Year gift. You can i!so fiud a excellent assortment of green ana dried fruit, as well as all tbe late Muaxiuex( &c. Democratic State Convention. Io view of tbe existing national difficul ties, and the dangers which threaten tbe Union, tbe Democrat) State Committee have called a State convention to assemble at Springfield 00 Wednesday, tbe lGih day of January. This action of the Democratic State Committee will meet the approbation of every Democrat in the State. Let the Democracy of Illinois meet in convention aud show to tbe world that they are will ing to agree to such an adjustment of the question that is now causing the Union to totter on the verge of ruin, as will save it from the appalling perils. Dooglus has set a noble example, and let the Democracy of tbe State show that they are willing to sustain him in his patriotic efforts to restore peace to the country. Will County. We are indebted to W. . Wagner, Esq , Deputy County Clerk, for the following statement of tbe property and wealth of this county, as shown by the assessors' books of the different towns for tbe year 1800: Tbe total value of real and personal tax able property in tbe county is $&,4S4.299, of which $5,211,422 is real, and $1,272,877 is personal property. The total amount of State, county and special tax, levied in the county for the year ia $93,725 4. There are 11,371 horses and 36.128 cattle in tbe county. The number of acres "oMand in cultivation this year was 139,987, of which 20,002 were in wheat, 72,303 ;uoro, and 41,599 io other field product?. Will county, as shown by these figures, is rapidly increasing in wealth and pros perity. She is ' now, second to but few counties in the State a regards' namerical strength and wealth, and a few year more will place ber in the first rank. Jewelry Every desirable article in the jewelry line, either decorative or use ful, may be found at the store of F. E Demuiond, on Jefferson street. Hi assort ment of watches, clocks, cutlery, and fancy article generally, offer inducements rarely found in an establishment of the kind. As this ii a proper time to make presents, we would advise our 'friend to call on Mr. Demmond if they desire anything really beautiful and valuable to give their friend. Excitement at the South. Account from the S utU are of the most gloomy character. Tbe agitatioo and alarm increases. No one feels secure. To show the state of feeling, to some extent, in that section of our Union, we are per mitted to make tbe following extract from a letter written by a lady in North Carolina to a friend bere. Though the letter was not written for publication, the reader, nevertheless, can learn much of the true state of affair there from the perusal of tbe extract given : " There is ever so much excitement here today. Judge of my feeling when on coming in Iroin dinner, 1 found J clean ing hi pistol for me to ue. His own weapons are in the armory. They have a guard night and day. Rumor if a conspi racy came to day, originating somewhere in this vicinity. At allveita, Mr Cl.at terton is the head and front, and a Mr. Burnet an accomplice ; the sheriff is in hot pursuit. It seems they wrote letters, say ing that they hud men and arm already for the enterprise, all they lacked being two hundred dollar. It is barely possible that these letters ww ?.',u . ... ! Vl.cr.-. 0. t -if SUjIr . .e . V -.j.stfi ::or -u.s ti y.f ;i, ',(, 1,3-.- .;t ('i . .. ,(-. , ii,-,oto tn'-, :s ti-t-o. ble Abolitiouist who may be around us. secretly concerting with the negroes. If once there should beany proof of a con certed plan of insurrection theicit(t n pie would butcher them without regard to reason. J told me to tell poor old Harry to stay in his bouse all night, for we don't know at what moment trouble may begin. I never pitied these poor innocent victims of fanaticism so much in my lite. If those meddlesome Abolitionist knew what they were doing, I am sure they would have allowed the poor negro to remain in tbe happy contented condition in which be has lived for so many year." From Washington. Washington, Dec. 28. The statement seems to be truthful that the South Carolina commissioner, in view of tho alleged stipulations on the part of tne President that the garrisons of Charles tun Harbor should not be augmented, r.or tne military statues ot the forts changed, requested the President to inform them whether Maj. Anderson's movement was in cousequence ol any order issued by bim or from the War Department. The Presi dent responded negatively, and added that Maj. Anderson had acted on bis own re sponsibly. The Commissioners then re quested the President to remand Maj. An derson to Ft. Moultrie, but on this point there was no conclusion when the Cabinet adjourned. The act of Mnjor Anderson is generally cuuiuieiiucu, mr, among otner reasous.that white fort Moultrie wa comparitively weak and might provnRo the nL.i. r i mob, tbe impregnable defence of Fort bumpier placed it beyond such contingen cy, as it could be reduced only by a regular biiu proiracieu siege, idus avoiding an im mediat collision. Mr. Holt tbe Post Master General, has sent orders to the nuD treasurer at Charles ton to remit all the balance $85,000 ; on the Post Office account, in possession, im mediately to the credit of that Department. If this order is out complied with at once. he will demand of tha Federal Government to etiiorce the orders. He ia alun determ ined, as before suggested, to suppress mail matter to aud from South Carolina, if tbe mails are interfered with in that State. The Cabinet broke up to night after-five hours' session, without Doming to any eon elusion relative to the disposition ol troops at Charleston. The impression prevailed that a conflict was inevitable. Secretary Toucey and Mr. Iiolt,P.wt Muster General, urged detence, the others, a further evacu atmn of necessary. A dispatch received to night by a mem ber of the Cabinet says that troops are pouring into Charleston from all direc tions. The opinion was expressed by y promi nent member ol the Cabinet to-night that war is already begun. Georgia troops at last accounts were cal led in to join the South Carolina forces. A dispatch from Charleston states that the proposed State loan of $400,000 is al ready parceled out amongst the wealthiest m-n of the State, mainly so Charleston, that each is expected to furnish hi share under the penalty of being couaidered dis affected. Kentcckt The telegraph has brought us the intelligence that Gov. Magoffin bas at last consented to call an extra session of tbe Legislature of Kentucky. It will meet on the 17th, after tbe Siato conventions of Alabama, Mississippi and Florida shall have determined the course of those States. t&" A scarcity of corn, amounting to starvation, is predicted for some parts of Alabama in lese than two months. Tbe people will have neither cash, corn, nor credit. South Carolina Convention. Charleston. S. O, Dec 2-L Tbe convention met at noon, Mr. Jami son io the chair. Prayer was offered. Ih committee on relations with the slave-holding State of North America re ported the following resolutions? Kesolvea, 1st, 1 hat this convention ap point cotnmiMioner to proceed to each sluvebolding State that may assemble in convention, for the purpose of laying before them the ordinance ol secession, end re spectfully to invite tbeir co operation in forming a Southern Confederacy. 2d. That our commissioners be author ize! to present the Federal Constitution as the Ua-is for a provUionr.l government tor such States as shall bave withdrawn from connection with the government of North America. 3d. That such commissioners be author ised t invite said seceding States to meet in convention, at such a time and place as may be acreed upon, for tho purpose of f ru:ing permanent government by these States. The president rea l a comi lunication from Gov. Perry, of Florida, acknowledg ing an invitation to take a seat in the con vention. He congratulates South Carolina on the step she ha taken, and s ty Flor ida will certainly follow ber lead in seces sion. Mr.rerrine offered a resolution for a recess from to morrow to the lGib proximo. Lost. Mr. Mngrath'a resolutions, instructing the Governor to make forihwith ul! prepa rations which may be needed to assert by force the right and jurisdiction of Soulb Carolina in it territory, were lost. A discussion sprang up as to sending copies of the ordinance of secession, a state ment of the grievances and address of the people of South Carolina to the nthor slave holding States, to tbe governors of the oth er States in tbe Confederacy, the question oeing wnetner ta send to the non-Mave-holding as well as the slaveiiolding States. Charleston, S. C. Dec. CO. The convention reassembled at 11 o'clock this morning. A prayer waa offered up, asking the protection of God over a South ern Confederacy. Mr. Spain offered a resolution that the Governor be requested to communicate to the convention in secret session, any in formation he possesses in reference to the condition of Forts Moultrie and Sumpter, and Cat"le Piockney; the number of gun to eac'i, the number of workmen and kind of lobcr employed, the number of soldiers in each, and what addition ha been made. if any, since the 20th inst , also whether any assurances nus Deeii given that tbe Forts will not be reinforced, and if so, to what extent. Also what police regulations have been made, if any, in reference to the defences of the harbor of Charleston, the coast and the State, Laid ou the table for consideration for secret session. Mr. Rtiett offered an ordinance providing for the holding of a convention of the slaveholding States, of the United States, for the purpose of forming a constitution and forming a Southern Confederacy ; it was moved to lay it ou the table without reading it. Mr. Meminger doubted if there was authority for receiving a paper in a public deliberation assembled, without having at least one reading of it. Mr. Rhett then read tbe ordinance him self. It provide a follows : 1st. That the convention of tbe seceding slaveholding States of the United States unite with South Carolina, and hold a convention at Montgomery, Alabama, for the purpose of forming a Southern Confed eracy. 2d. That the said seceding State ap point, by their respective conv"-.i rs or iegislature, a many delegate1- 1- tr.i . t-. . Representatives in the pre- 1 . r s the United States to ".t- c v.). -j.i, to be held at M'".t- ci v V .'. t-..vj, in the adoi, . s t :, .j the Southern 0 , . , .. t ,- i,allbeby State. 3d. T. ;t terms of the eon- ;.n.:-n . be ...-reed upon by the said vi:ti in . 5aine shall be submitted at ritlv ti.y as practicable to the conven ' ' " slature of each State respect !" ' ' ''' enable them to ratify or re ject the t i l constitution. ;.u. inat in the opinion of South Caro lina the constitution of the Unitfd States will form a suitable basis for the Confede racy of the Southern States withdrawing. 5th. That the South Carolina convention appoint by ballot eight delegates to repre sent South Carolina in the convention for the forming of a Southern Confederacy. Lastly, that one conin-issioner in each State be elected to call the attention of the people to the ordinance. Mr. Dunkin here moved that the conven tion go into secret session. Carried. Mr. Blown' resolution, declaring all residents citizens of South Carolina, offered this morning, was referred to the commit tee on the Constitution. The convention eat in secret session till half past 4, when it adjourned till 10 o'clock to-morrow. The following ordinance was passed in the secret session this evening: " At a convention of the people of the State of South Carolina, begun and holden in Columbia on the 17th of December, 1800, and thence continued by adjournment to Charleston, and there by divers adjourn ments to the 26th of December the same, an ordinance to make provisional arrange ments for the continuance of the commer cial facilities of South Carolina ; Whereas, it is due to our late confederates in the po litical Union known as the United States of America, as also to the citizens of South Carolina engaged in commerce, that no abrupt nor sudden change be made in the rate of duties on import into the State, and whereas it is not desired by this Sute to secure advantages in trade to her own ports above those of any other of the slave holding States, ber Mr.dm.m in tne said Union, and, whereas, this ordinance for considerations indicated is designed to be provisional ; therefore, we, tbe people of South Carolina in convention assembled, do declare, ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained " First, That all citizens of this State who at the dale of the Ordinance of Seces sion were holding office connected with the customs under the General Government of the United States within the limits of South Carolina, be and they are hereby appointed to hold under the Government of this State, exclusively, without any further connection whatever with the Federal Government of the United States, the same office they now fill until otherwise directed, and that they receive the same pay and emoluments for their services ; " Second, That until this convention or the General Assembly shall otherwise pro vide, the Governor shall appoint to all va cancies which shiill occur in such offices; ' Third, That notil it is otherwise nm. vided by this Con ren tion or the General Assembly, the revenue collection and nav igation law of the United States a fur as may bo practicable, be and they are hereby adopted and made laws of this State, sav ing that no duty shall be collected upon imports from the States forming the late Federal Union, known as tbe United States of America nor upon the tonnage of vea spin owned in whole or in part by the citi sen of said States, saving and excepting the act of Congress adopted on the 3d of March, 157, entitled an act authorizing the deposit of tbe papers of foreign vessels with theeonsulsof their respective nations, which said act is declared to be of no force within the limits of this State. " Fourth. All vessel built in onlVi P., olina or elsewhere, and owned for the j amonnt of one third by a citizen or citizen ! of South Carolina, or any of the slavebold- ing commonwealths of North America and ! commanded by.ciiizens thereof, no other 1 shall be registered as vessels of South Car. olina under authority of tbe collector and i naval olncer. 1 Fifth. All official acts of the officer aforesaid, in which it ia usual and proper to set forth the authority under which they set and style of document issued by them ; or any of them, be, in tbe name of tbe State of South Carolina. Sixth. All moneys hereafter collected by any ol tbe aforesaid officers shall, after de ducting tbe suras necessary for the com pensation of the officers and other expenses be paid into the treasury of the State of South Carolina, for the use of said State, subject to the order of this convention orof the General Assembly. Seventh. The officers aforesaid shall re tain in tbeir hand all the property of the United 5tte in their possession, custody or control, subject to the disposal of the State, who will account for the same upon a finsl settlement with the Government of the United States. Charleston, Dee. 28. Ao ordinance entitled An Ordinance to amend the Constitution in respect ta the Executive Department, was passed in the secret session of the convention yesterday. It provides a follows : First. That the Governor has power to receive ambassadors, ministers, consuls and agents of foreign powers, to cenduct nego tiations with foreign power, to make treaties by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to apint ambassadors, mini.-ters aud consuls, as the Gt-neral Assembly may previously direct, and also other officers whose appointment baa not otherwiso been provided for by law, to fill vacancies during tbe recess of the Senate, oy granting commissions, which shall ex pire at the end of the next session of the Senate, to convene the Senate whenever he thinks it necessary, provided, nevertheless, during the existence -f the convention, that all treaties, directions for the appointment of ambassador, ministers, consuls, &c, be subject to the advice and conseut of the convention. Second. That the Governor immediately appoint four persons, with the advice and consent of the convention, wbo, with Ibe Lieutenant Uovernur, shall form a conncii to be called the Executive Council, whose duty it shall be to advise with bim. All obligation of secrecy in regard to the above ordinance was withdrawn. Charleston, Dec. 28. The convention met at 12 o'clock. Mr. Rhett spoke on the report of the committee who had under consideration the address to the people of the Southern States, and also on tbe ordinance for the formation of a Southern Confederacy. He said the object was to ensure a speedy organization for a permanent protection of our right. Texas and Arkansas were at least acting in favor of the proposition. He advocated the election cf double the number of represen tatives to the General Convention as were iu the oreseut r,unnr. ... ru of the adoption of articles of confederation for a provisional government in the secret session yesterday. Mr. Memminger, to whom had been referred the resolution of the convention on citizenship, reported an ordinance that every person residing in South Carolina at the time of it secession from the United States, whether a born resident or a natqr alized citizen, bhall continue until death a citizen of South Carolina, unless a foreign residence be establiblied.or notice intention be given. Also, that all free white persons ooru witinn too territory ot the State, or those born outside the territory, whose father was then citizen, shall be deemed citizen ; also person from any one of the United States, who shall within twelve month from the secession of thi Stute shall reside within it territory with the intention of remain'. shall, upon taking the oath of alio '. be declared a citizen. Also, that - ,, -ther States, coming here ' ;-.';i.-i of ayeor from the ' - ' .. .. -j. .1 ... lly residing seven '! ' ! "cntiou of remaining, .. . i..ic --.enupon taking the oath o; n'.'- 1 . Also, all free whites cnter- ' 1-" military, naval or civil service of iiate, shall become citizen upon taking uie oath of allegiance. Interesting from IVaNhlngfon. Washington, Dec. 27. Gen. Scott declares that Major Ander son movement at Charleston had been made without consultation with bim, and whether in accordance with instructions from tbe President bo could not sav. II ) considered that, in a stragctical point of view. Major Anderson had done perlertly right, as he was now in a position he that could maintain, which was not the case ut Fort Moultrie, w here bis small force c uld bave been overcome in a short time. It remains to be seen whether Major Anderson has acted under ordeis or upon h's own responsibility. It bas been ascertained with certainty that a majority of the Republican members of Congress are teady to guarantee the re peal ot the Personal Liberty Bills. If the South i indisposed to meet the concession proposed, the Republicans contend that it cau only be through u determination to le ject all compromises. It is understood that Gov, Brown, of fla., has solicited from the Secrtarv ,( War ?"doT i,l,tained' B yer' ,eHe uf absence for Col. Harden, late commandant nt West Piint, to go to Krupe to purchase guns and munition of wai for tbe State or Geor gia. Washinguo. Dec. 28. The news of the capture of Fon Moultrie and Castle Pinckuey reached the Aitjnig tration while iu Cabinet meeting to day Tbe Commissioners from South Carolina are in conference with them. The Com missioner demand that the trmpsbe with drawn immediately or this shall be their last interview, and they will return to South Carolina and prepare for the worst. The proposal for the five millions in treasury note, under the recent act of Congress, were opened to day at the treas ury departement. The bid were for less than two millions five hundred thousand dollars, at an average of twelve percent, interest. LAtettt from South Carolina. Charleston, Dec. 27. Tbe Governor has been to day tendered tbe services of troops from Georgia, Ala bama, and different portions of South Car olina, and many companies may be expect ed bere to morn v. Charleston, Dec. 28. Tbe Palmetto flag was raised early yes terday p. m. over the custom house and post office. At five o'clock last evening, the Palmetto flag was raised at Castle Pinc kuey. A large military force went over last night to take possesion of Fort Moultrie. Later. Castle Piockney and Fort Moultrie were taken possession of bv South Carolina military last night. Later Still. Capt. Humphreys still holds possesttiou of the arsenal. Castle Piockney and Fort Moultrie are occupied by the State troops, under tbe in struction of the Governor of the State, to hold peaceable possesion of these foru.aud for tbe purpose of protecting the govern ment property. Castle Piockney and Fort Moultrie were held by about twelve men, wbo peaceably surrendered. Thero was no collision; none was antidipated when the troops left the city to garrison these fort. Tbe excite ment is subsiding. Resignation of General Cass. The Washington Constitution, in noticiug the resignation of Gen. Cass, say: "To avert all misconstruction or mis statements of the reason which o,n.i k. .. WUHCVt. 1 event, we have taken tlm rain, tr. the truth. It is not that Mr Cas differed i irom tne resident in regard to any portion of hi late message. Ou tbe question of Compelling State to remain in tbe Union by military force tbe President and Gen. Cas were precisely of the same opinion. The difficulty arose from the fact that Mr. Cas insisted that naval and military force should be sent immediately to Charleston to reinfurce the forts in that harbor, and that the President was of the opinion there wa no necessity for any such measure in order to secure the forte against attack." 1XTERESTIXG FROJIELBOPE Arrival Cth Ktmihli Amgl ! Canada. . 1 Portland, Me., Dec 2C. The Canadian screw steamship Aeglo Saxon, Capt. BaJlatine. from Liverp-, via Londonderry, uo the 14th inst., arrived at this port at 10 o'clock last evening. . Her dates are two days later than per late arri val. . J The Tautonia, from New York, arived at Cowes on the 14th inst. ; The Canada arrived here at llo'ock yesterday, (Tuesday morning.) sailed ugain at 1 o'clock p. m., for Boston, wherj she will be due at an early hour tomovov, Thursday morning. 1 Passengers by the Canada report tiat it was rumored at Queenstowo, that Garia'di bad been asr-assinated. The paper by the Canada, report Ihtt Col. Dunn, of the Sicilian army, had eta wounded in an attempt to assassinate (in. The run.orof the assassination of GaritjaVii probably arose from the circumstance, tht among the passengers of the Canada is tie Rev Father Chiriquy. 1 The Earl of Aberdeen is dead. The China mail bad reached Marseille and was due in London on the 15th inst. The bombardment of Gaeta bad recooil menced. j The bullion in the Bank of France hal decreased 3,000,000f. during the month. The Empress of France bad arrived ;t borne. ; Londonderry, Dec. II. The London Junes' city article of A evening, says: j " The fund this morninc opened without alteration, and were steady throughout the any, ine market oeing supported Ly lurther influx of gold into the Batk of England, and tbe announcement of a large specie arrival by tbe West India roaiL Tbe demand for discount was small, ard tbe general rate in the market waa 4i percent. About 400,000 in fine gold waa taken to the liaok to day. A Tew parcels of over- eigns were withdrawn fur America '" , Tbe exchange quotations from the Con tinet show firmness. The prospectus of the new Turkish loan attracts great attention, but there is no sign that the contemplated subscriptions will be obtained in tbUcoun try The railway security market closed quiet. out steady. Canadian ana American rail way stocks have improved. Paris. Dec. I4 I he monthly return of the Bank of! trance show a decrease in cash uf two aod three fifths millions of francs; bills dis7 " ts dur. m cm v-Tour nit"' of francs ; current accounts, niuetee three fourths millions of francs m' in the treasury balance, tlireeauffa qoutor millions of francs. . Tho allied army in China commAeed their advance on the same day that Ptkin was taken. The summer palace of ihe Emperor was taken aud completely saefed, affording an immense amount of spo:l The chief share of the plunder seems to have fallen to the French. Tbe quanty of the treasure taken is to be divided W tween the French mid the English. &lc j privates are said to have s old their shark for 30,000 francs. The entire British shart including both treasure nud private proi ertv, is estimated ut about. ?9D,000. The Tartar army is still iu the fielj, though tbe Emperor has Hi d. Halifax, Dec. 0. The Cunard steamship Canada.? from Liverpool, Saturday, Dec 15th, via (jieens town 16th. has arrived at this port. She bas JC215,tM.Hj in specie on board. . The Canada report that she pasod on the evening of the 10th, the steamslip Af rica, from New York, (or Liverpool and ut 10 p. m. 14th, passed the Arabia fr.m Bjs tou lor Liverpool. I Tbe general news possesses none inter esting official China dispatches, w;eh Cor. firm the previous accounts of the ctpture of Pckin. j The ship Ge-irgiana from New O leans fwr Liverpool, was burned at sea Nov. 30. Crew sated. A dispatch from Pokin, via S.. Peters burg, states that peace bad bsen .nclucb d with the Chinee. and the r.mhPrr,, l... ! returned to Ins palace j An attempt tiaii been made to lnfs:nate Col. Dunn, o the Sicilian arsiy, which gave rise to a rumor ol Gaiibulii's asass ination. Liverpool, Saturday. Wheat firm, with an upnard tendency. Provision dull. London. Saturday. Consoli D22(92i, account t-x-dividend. American St. rks The latent Aaten Illi nois Cei.trul 2til discount ; Eiie35i ; Xe York Central ".Xfj.KO. Pans, Saturday evenings The B.ursc cloi-ed dull. Rente GK(o7U. latest bv teleuri-u to i-eenstowx. Lomion, Dec 1G. It is again reported that the pass; ort system between Engluud sod France is to be aboiixhed. The ofiicial dispatches from China are received ; they fully corroborate the dis patches already publishtd A posia-Tiit dated October 14th, from Gen. Gran:, states that the remaining prisoners have nut teen liberated, they numbered 2,000. The Pontificial tr.x.pe are about to march against the town of Punterovo. to overthrow me provisional government established ere. n Higerce was received at the Foreign Knr? ierd?y P- th'Sh St Peters burg, date.. VvlUlt Nov 9lh Jt !he 4!hC"rn":vCOncluaeJ with Chin, on Nrem;!er:W,,reeJ The French and Englnv r... k a uated Peltin. and the Emppe to return to the capital iuimwi"9 A KIch Editor. ' Clark, the indomnitable editor of the Kendall County Clarion, is better iff than most editors. By tbe following enumera tion of his effects, which we find in the last number of bis paper, it will bo seen that fortuue has smiled on bis efforts since the Clarion has doffed tbe neutral flag aod donned the habiliament of Democracy; "If anybody ba got more of this worlds goods than we have they are to be pitied, n'u ruch a bother to take care of tnem We bave got two suits of clothes, two pairs oi boots, both rather worse for wear ; one hat (shocking bad.) nine shirt, and eleven dollars depreciated Illinois currency, one Spanish quarter, which passes current for twenty cents, and a three cent piece Then we have got thirty bushels of pota toes, plenty of beans, onion and cabbages, a quarter of beef, a bam, the flour of four ' bushel of wheat, and groceries enough to last us till spring, besides this we bave good credit, and the best crowd of subscri bers aud tatrons that ever ao editor was uieseeu wim, and it there is anything that need make ua feel dissatisfied, we have yet to leurn it. -Gay is the life of ao ed itor." Free labor for free men." eras nn oi tne watcn cries ol the Kepubiican party. "With the election of Lincoln, says a ci temporary, "they have given practical ef feet to this point in their creed. Not con tent with having free farms, they must bave free labor, aud they have at last u ceeded in obtaining it ; fr, since tbe elec tion of Lincoln, tbe supple of free labor has so far exceeded the do- ...nd that in New York city it can only . obtained at such slight remuneration as -j render it almost literally free. In many towns in New Eng land score of laborers cannot get their bread fur tbeir labor. XrMr. Breckinridge is expected to make a speech at tbe democratic celebra tion, at Washington, on the 8th of Janua ry, in which he will define his position in regard to questions which oow agitate the public mind. He is in for tbe Union, but require condition! for iu preseryation. The FotW. . . . . V lOI. j ' . The evacuation of Furt Moo transfer of tbe garrison to I v by Major Anderson, was mqt highly judicious step. In 1 . hi command oecupiee an imp- fi;ion. Tbis fort commands t nel into tbe harbor, com Moultrie, tbe city, everytbini tbis contest, and i itself sect i attack of tht Cbarlestonians. Fort Sumpter is Lnilt in tl -thousand yard from the land be attacked, therefore, from i .. It is just fiuifhed, and is cut :i. works in Christendom, i tuirty two pound cannon, i with one hundred rounds of . ., for each gun. It is covered , and can ouly Le entered by th which an attacking , force .. through, one man at a tircsj. i : men at one of these could del i five hundred. , Calamities-on the : The Detroit Advertiser pu i statement showing the numb -upon the Lakes during tbe f - Five hundred and sixty . their death between the 23d : tbe 25 ih of November, a pt t. months, by water steam ant . casualties incident to wcrkii Tbe loss by one ca!astrp n that of the bteumer Lady Elf i ding to tbe estimates of tb Milwaokie, full four boodre drowued. Seventy eight lives. cLitB; ly those of sea fa-ing men, to tbe demon of tbe waters, t and snow in the terrific ga; the lakes on the 23d and 24t . last moottk , . Twenty seamen, on nearly -ferent vessels, while in the tbeir duty, were swept over 1 tbe season and drowned. Thirty five persons met being scalded, by violent coo u being drowned, io cooaeut .. ions of boilers. Fh.rp. Brooks, of the Q thus pokes op his neighlm " Tbe editor of tbe Whi the author of the story abou went into a store, opset a b ? place, and came near bums down. Of course if there's gisb, yoo can bet the editor was the father ifj --- -s- - pU(.E the inquir . Jo't surprise us - "..."'of the Whig wai unthoT rf the story, but the turme, also, lie winds up h fe-lling us "the Philistines an lo seems to think we are heir bands, because we don' c he does tbe jaw bone of au Joy- Gov. Msg En has ca iwK-ion of tbe Kentuky legisb 17th of January, to cinside: detracted state of the countr gy-We are requested to pe lowing circular Irow Kt. Kev. ' liouse, D. D, Kshop of th H'inois; To Ttrr Clerot ivd Cong r- -the Dhsjese or Illimois : I), The President of tbe United 5 - of the alarming crisis in the r beloved country, bas reeoaa -.-"'i observance of 1 riday, th-s four - M as a day of "llnmiliation, ' , Prayer." In accordance with this ti the season of our calamity an V.; danger, to turn ti our lleav through Hi Son Jesus ( , repentance and taith with tt and devout intercession retne -r Holy Covenar,', deprecating i v correction, and imploring Hi . and protection, I hereby appo : ; to be thus observed in the liliuois ; And do set forth-the the Order of Services to bo respective Congregation : The Order of Daily Morninj .. ing Prayer, and the Litany it the Praye.s ot it close dirccre on Asb Wetli;ebiy, immedi: the General Ttinnk-giving, be - 'r " O nto.it miithlif GikI uiul mcrci, .' i and, "7nr Thm tix," etc The Proper F.-alnn fur the ti -- ' vice, shall Le tke Orth. 77th And for the Evening, Gist, 121., i Tlte Lessons ts iu tbe t'alem r Morning : Iatiab Lok v . r t'ir Jorah :ii ; 2 Peter . i The Collect, Kprstie and Oo) scribeJ for Die Lirst day of Len I also set fort! the following i i Trayer, to be wed after those Ash Wednesday Service, and ' the General Thnkgiving. Tbe same mat be used at Mc . Evening PrayeL so long as tb may demand, at the discretion t -isrer. ; ' i ' O (io of sor Fattrr. Hie Vntrrtmt - ITV lha tnl TW. hY jMj p . Mm oi MreMirafcBsBdwril. Drrxlf- . per. si.d or earfc-rt in.p as. tftsl - oke Thy wrath, m! that Tboa wilt ea Intra. Crmal that u; t an torh KaisimrfntffiU, (kat with aac -pcnUMK, tuth. aa charit. w ? to br ruled by Thy tWcis, fernr, mai hn Spirit oa all ia aMkaritr w am. that ti -aiadom to doTtae, as atmirtB ta nee Tliy Proviurnc stay roatlmw to as th i. Union an row. To all t w saopks. ri -danr of iky riara, that with dm fc.arf . sire the prosper!? at then Halt Slavs, erljr kindasss bom ae aaorhera boiarni aa all icnaraBca. pni- sad prrjanioa. K - -of oar lips, that ajp oatml bat with ear t doe ancm twarioos. csateriloa, and hr4 Sit as with rsventacs for government at . tr. law with petiwt--w.il I us aai. aad enbeaiseanito ThJC faihrrJlr V -""rVH eoi nra to fas rfaod ,4 toeanitodlj- ta cart as Am. " by Tlijr Berry as a tailed Bnopte, a-s m- . We alcaalnir, wfcich TVia. W-Ood. has era - -These erciea.andh4w Taoaseest sad ecmrsnient ( ri., hamWy beC fa V J.-.U. Cri.1 our Lsrd. , aho. ait, T Holy ihost.be aaaar sad clary, wwid wit In accorda.-ce with the fore, pointment, there will Le service 1 Church Joliet, at lr), A. t. ad JoHif Wjlkissox, '., 1 4 w. at Jo!, m iwe. M, U6S. m Seiko t anbxa P - i 1-nlr.r Ksa. KM Jut.. T mmx "asanas, aa w . . . . a J as n Docausn vtai . kakr Joaa ? Brocks-ay Marry j Basitys J4ia i Lear. B R LewaraJ MrtJnlfia Wai i . JMJanla. ,i . -4 " McMtirray A j i - MeCoiiea J 'T J -i Mrtlrand Jons BriKicsJiUM Brace R Berrnett D -BardlryflraW Brown O N 4 .Wl-J .... j McCuoa-B 8 i Bootculer Tbeo Bathgate James lilies n r Mills t H Monroe C S Bartlry fk Brae Mrs B Brosra A tiro Carpenter J ' Clark COS , Cnuoitiyuun B 0 f X.,J,n Host Mrs Ass -t'a Voiles Peter ?K-kitCiial KobteWSAI Ctfp W Oksora Thoau hwpjrVa Pease Oliver IWW4 Jrarpa Hanaro ter foi t- C T ... Pswell Jane I'-.yeT Fwkios Josept Raa John D Conaer Jewes s. 1 Cultoa J W i : Caa H W Cor liice tiaasy K Class O 1- Cook Cw( if Cuproa UIW Uualap twbrrt .' -llanJ Mary it 3 Braks Francis r i Iurmnt t-oyliia : Brans At) .- v FortS : . i I rank lid ismes' ' Klrsrhh.ssr Clots W t.x J.4.B-. reltteJ'is-WB. t -tnta JaIV Qeorra Jwstes H Oilbrrt lies Cba Gubble Kb 8 - -Hnrrey Marrret i IlarrtsMiatkteUss lluidea At Haiti UrsUsry t Il A Son Jama R Had.lau Tsnaam ltsiel gnr Urs t A hwa Ul Harris Bobt ' , t -UessH : j Jones Knn 4. ; ' Jnhusnn T tV Juhnsrn Miss dilna Kswrkams Wat ' I Kobert Ms Us i hrf otto Mis r Hl.er O W R.dlUjjaA. r-tMT A Beree Enreas A luff R f rVper Joel feifridge dts::- renin J Storey sl H nrder Mrs J . Shan- L C Ti'saldinr B P Scnlley Mrs 8 C tarry Geo W ' IBS L A , fo.ll U V tataloa Vary iWbeakr 1 Yoanr A oans 1 C ,rVc ssns rttMBR for nJ phussay adrrrtissd. . A-