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Tiie Lexington Advertiser THE AVVEimSEH IH 11. CO.. Publishers U:\INGTON. : : MISSISSIPPI. " ■ j J i i j I J FEBRUARY ...1904 Jfon. [Tties. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. "j 8| ~8j4 ~ 8 9 join 12 13 15 16 T7 Ts T9 20 26 21 25 26 Sun. 5 o i ii 21 OO 27 28 29 © F.M. dTL.Q. tffcN.M. 1st. Ii 8th. \£r 16th. 9 F. a 24th. CURRENT COMMENT. Blessed be the booster; he shall In herit both the terrestrial and the celes tial soft snap. The United States consumes half of the 16.000,000 bags which constitute | the world's crop of coffee. i ! The birth rate among the foreign j born in Massachusetts is 52 per 1,000; j among the native born it Is 17. i There are 5,147 national banks in the United States with authorized capital stock aggregating 1766.000,000. You f Nice place, those Philippines. (an t stand life there without drinking; | and when you drink it kills you. ! -They Of every 100 alcoholics attacked by ! ,j pneumonia 70 die, while of every 100 • non-alchoholics so attacked only 23 die. t0 Nearlv one-half of the mortality in the United States is from diseases of j ^ the lungs, and 75 per cent, of it is pre- j j j Representative J. Adam Bede, of the Minnesota, maintains that the Monroe doctrine is just as big as the American I rentable. navy and no bigger. Could anything j be bigger than that? 1 fore Wages in the United States on the 0U average are more than twice those in Belgium, three times those of Denmark, 1 France, Germany, Italy and Spain and , tion one and a half those in England and Scotland. The democrats in congress are going til to accept the Panama treaty, the re- j publican territorial statehood gramme and anything else the major- j aside ity may ask for. There is nothing like pro- j being neighborly and accommodating. j bers | ' being j , .. a i , , , . winter. Soap is used and a warm bath 1 is followed by a cooler one. Sick chil- ! dren and those having skin diseases j are excluded. j Court By way of illustrating the effect of ■ far poverty on infant mortality a German j litatistician says that among the aristo cratic circles in Berlin 57 per cent, of ; the children die before they reach the J age of five, whereas among the poorest tl° , ' . .7 , , ten classes the number of doomed chil- of j plan j ture, Massachusetts has a port of entry at ! Newburyport, where a custom house is j the maintained, and where the total re- I ceipts have amounted in the last five ! years to $505. To collect this sum has [ rnent $" wo'for T** went tor the salary of a deputy Wayne collector and janitor of the old granite j relic of the town's past glories as a sea- | ton, port. All new schools in Switzerland have a portion of the ground floor appropri ated for baths, about once a fortnight, summer and Each class bathes dren is 357 per 1,000. and "People called me insane," said the ] late George Francis Train, "and I don't ! blame them. What would a village of ; peanuts say if some day a cocoanut I ery ' rolled in among them?" His aid in founding the Union Pacific and intro- I £" outing the tram-car system into En- j s gland, some ot tus public speeches, and | Hinds even his queer autobiography, show ! how lucid a crank can be and how j serviceable. Attala i i We Americans writ about 40 letters a year, and that average equals 40 per I per, cent, of all the letters written in the world. We surely are a corresponding ^' oado loi. There are about 8,300,000,000 let ' ' Pike, rion. per, number house, other ters a year written in English, 1 410, 000,000 in German, 1,000,000,000 in French. 230,000,000 in Italian, 200,000, 000 in Russian, 120,000,000 in Spanish, 300,000,000 in Dutch, 80,00,000 in Scan dinavian and 24,000,000 in Portuguese. A movement has been started in Cal ifornia to have a world's fair in San Francisco in 1913. It is doubtless as sumed by the authors of the project that by that year California and San Francisco will have attained a pretty important place among American com munities, and a sufficiently long time will have elapsed between the Louis iana Purchase exposition of 1904 in St. Louis and the Lewis and Clark fair in Portland, Ore., to warrant the holding ol an international exposition in some other part of the country. The colleges The at an terest and Greek a The house same which report tion hibiting with pass changing a general Mr. the traffic ject Mr. motion called In house ment A tution the of in the stitution that the of the William H. Taft, the new secretary of war, is 46 years of age. at Cincinnati, uey general and also secretary of war under President Grant, and afterwards minister to Russia and Austria under President Arthur. One of his brothers is a successful New York lawyer, and another is an ex-congrcssman and the present erlitor of the Cincinnati Tiraes Star. Mr. Taft, although one of the youngest men who have ever risen tc greatness in this country, has been in public life for many years. He is a graduate of Yale. He was born His lather was attor Bankruptcy menaces Chicago because the people have sued it in their capac ity as private individuals for $38,000, 000 for injuries received at its hands as a municipality. Most of these in juries have resulted from falling down iis wooden sidewalks, failing through them, or from the sidewalks themselves flying up linger pressure and smiting them, thigh and bip Joint ' shin and knee joint. The havoc among /Chicago lege must he terrific Judging from the vast total of these damage suits. It must be (he greatest crutct center in the world. ■ [MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE) ^mb —umm ______ Since the legislature convened near " iy 500 bills have been introduced in the two houses. Aside from the dup licate measures, and bills bearing a ■ similarity to each other, which are either unfavorably reported or re j turned in the form of substitutes, it is fortunate for the people of Mississippi that a very small percentage of the pending measures will be enacted in to law. The legislature has been in session four weeks, only a half dozen measures have been signed by the J governor, and not over a dozen will be in readiness for his signature with i in the next ten days. The promptness with which the working committees i have squelched the life out of a large majority of the bills introduced Is a j highly gratifying indication that the I people of the State will not be op J pressed with a burden of useless new laws when the legislature adjourns. It has been the history of iegisla In a of of of tures and lawmaking bodies since the | beginning of time that some members i are imbued with the idea that they ! must be continually introducing bills. j Their work is of the class that j amount8 t0 nolhlng , a nd is worse than i UBeles8> for jt become8 really pernf . cions and develops the demagogue of the most dangerous type. It can be safely asserted that 80 per cent of the bills offered in the two bodies since the You f the legislature convened have no more | place on the statute books than they ! would be entitled to in the Bible. cover almost every phase of wis by ! ,j om aa( j unwisdom, imbecility and 100 • corporato favoritism, and serve only t0 „ Ulstrate tbe freaklgh inteIlect or cupidity of their authors. It is there in of j ^ ore doubly fortunate at this time that j Mississippi has a legislature which is j being conducted by men of sense and j business sagacity. of the personnel and standard of the body is h)gher than it has been for I Unquestionably maay years, and while some laws will j probably t on the statute books be . 1 fore the end of the session which 0U Bht n °I t° be there, the general trend of legislation promises to be in 1 prudent and conservative. , TWENTY-FOURTH DAY. The legislature was a dull attrac tion today. The senate adjourned un til Monday, and the house spent the j entire moraing with local and private j aside this day for bills of this nature, j legislation, it being a custom to set The house galleries were deserted during the 8( , ssiun aml many mem . j bers were absent from their seats, | having either left for their homes or ' being confined in their boarding j houses with bad colds and la grippe, resulting from the spell of severe 1 weather ! The joInt i eg | sla tiv e committee of j tweaty-four members appointed to re j district the Circuit and Chancery Court districts of the State, has thus ■ far made but little progress with the j underaking, which is of a rather stu pendoug nature. ; Otto plan suggested to the commit J which is attracting much atlen tl° n P ro poses the formation of thir ten Circuit Court districts, an increase of two over the |)reaent number . Thia j plan has one very commendable fea j ture, In that it does not place any two ! circuit judges or district attorneys in j the same district. It is as follows: I First District—Tishomingo, Alcorn, ! Prontiss - Itawamba. Lee, Monroe, [ Chickasaw and Lowndes. cock^Harrison Jackin GrleneaTd Wayne j Third District—Tippah, Union, Ben | ton, Marshall, Lafayette, Panola, Tate ing ure and It that to of or 28 bills, ture the and DeSoto. Fourth District—Leflore, Sunflower, ] Washington. Issaquena and Sharkey, ! Fifth District—Pontotoc, Yalobusha, ; Grenada, Calhoun, Carroll, Moatgom I ery ' clay anti Webster, District-Wilklnson, Amite, I £" kUn - Adams > Jefferson a °d fl j s eve nth District—Holmes, Madison, | Hinds and Yazoo, ! Eighth District—-Rankin, j Newton, Winston, Neshoba, the of ing ner. Scott, Leake, Attala and Choctaw, i Ninth District—Warren, i Tenth District—Lauderdqle, Kem ate for bers the of noon fixing terest cent. on of Estes a house bill for be ure a per and I per, Noxubee and Oktibbeha, Eleventh District—Tunica, Quitman, ^' oado ™ a ' Bolivar and Tallaha-tchie. Twelfth Dlstrmict-Copiah, Lincoln, Pike, Covington, Lawrence and Ma rion. Thirteenth District—Simpson, Jas per, Smith, Clark, Jones and Perry. After the introduction of quite a number of private and local bills the house, without the transaction of any other business, adjourned for the day. TWENTY-FIFTH DAY. The committee on universities and colleges has just completed its in vestigation of the various institutions. The report will be read to the house at an early date. The one of most in terest is that relating to the university and some of the testimony as to the Greek letter societies is said to be of a sensational character. The judiciary committee of the house has finally decided to report the same code bill formerly reported, which provides for a commission to report a code to the next legislature. Constitutional Prohibition. When the house met the constitu tion committee reported concurrent resolution No. 12, submitting an amendment to the constitution pro hibiting the sale of liquor in the State with tlie recommendation that it do pass as amended, the amendment changing the time of submission from a special election in August to the general election in November, Mr. Brown, of Adams, moved that the resolution be referred to the liquor traffic committee to pass on the sub ject matter. Mr. Ross moved that the Brown motion be tabied and the roll was called on this motion, which resulted In tabling by 53 ayes to 39 nays, the house refusing to send the amend ment to the liquor traffic association. A minority report from the consti tution committee was presented to the house and Bigned by Mr. Watts, of Lauderdale, and T. E. Williams, in which they took the position that the proposed amendment to the con stitution was unnecessary, and for that reason they could not concur in the recommendation of the majority of the committee. There were no bills Introduced of and house viding of sault, should alty. for was bill. er money not ure ate ment. per defray was near in general interest, and the house at 12:30 adjourned for the day. In the Senate. The senate met at 4 p. m. A sealed message was received from the gov ernu • to be acted upon in executive session. A motion was entered by Senator FrankJin to recotsider the vote in definitely postponing senate bill 71, exempting 3-year-old cattle in the hands of the orlgnal owners. The committee on local and private legislation reported favorably senate bill to refund to owners of live stock ia Copiah county an amount equal to the value of the stock destroyed on account of glanders. Senate bill 108, paying the adjutant general the remainder of his salary due him for 1902-03, passed. At 5 o'clock the senate went into executive session and later adjourned. dup a are re is the in in the will with large a the op new TWENTY-SIXTH DAY. By the narrow majority of two votes the lower house of the legislature last week passed the bill allowing boards of supervisors to make partial pay ments on contracts for public build ings as the work progresses, This measure was indefinitely post poned In the house a few days since, and the motion entered to reconsider was called up by Mr. Steanis. of Lau derdale. The debate was quite spirit ed, Messrs. Watts and Stennis, of Lau derdale, and McGee and Hinds leading the forces in favor of the bill. Their chief contention was that the present law practicaily prohibits small con tractors, who are not plentifully sup plied with fuads, from bidding on pub lic buildings. The vote by which the bill was reconsidered was the closest that has been taken since the legisla ture convened. The house committee made a favor able report on the bill providing for a new codification of the laws of the State. In the senate the bill prohibiting non-members from wearing the em blems of secret societies was passed by a practically unanimous vote. An other interesting bill passed was to prevent frauds in awards of contracts, by boards of supervisors by providing that such contracts must be examined and passed upon by the circuit judges of the districts. The uniform school book bill, which was the special order in the senate, was postponed until Thursday. The house made the amendment for con stitutional prohibition a special order for next Tuesday morning, at which time the first of three votes will be taken. There was the usual number of lo cal bills introduced in both branches of the legislature, but no further ac tion of general interest transpired in either the house or senate before ad journment. the that . of be the or is . be for ly iu for by . TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY. The feature of the legislative sessiol today was the consideration of the Sample amendments to the primary election law, which were the special order for the day. Fairly good head way was made on the bill during the morning, and the measure was left pending when the house adjourned for dinner. At the opening of the session con sideration was resumed on the bill fix ing penalty on railroad companies for failure to deliver freights. The meas ure is quite drastic in its provisions, and was passed in at amended form. It is held by its opponents, however, that it will not stand a test in the courts. Another somewhat remarkable bill passed was in the senate, being a bill to confer on illegitimates and mothers of illegitimates the same rights as le gitimates to recover damages for death or injury. Th'ere was practically no opposition to the bill, the vote being 28 to 5. Outside of the introduction of the usual deluge of duplicate and local bills, nothing further of a general na ture transpired in the deliberations of either house before adjournment for the day was taken. of bill to by the ury, year for the law, able of ure bill lard, tions B. bill tiring board quires cular tal bids as the count tion ed ties It bills Jim the far spread in tied but in good of than and fora. TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY. The legislative feature today was the consideration of the bill in the senate providing for a uaiform system of school books, which was left pend ing when the body adjourned for din ner. The working committee of the sen ate accomplished some good work. Fa vorable reports were made on the bills for better working of public roads, in creasing Supreme Court to five mem bers and making terms ten years each, the house bill chaaging office hours of State officials so as to cut out the noon dinner hour, and the measure fixing the maximum legal rate of in terest at 8 per cent instead of 10 per cent. Unfavorable reports were made on the bill regarding the management of the penitentiary. The house judiciary committe fa vorably reported on the bill increasing salaries of judges, as amended. Mr. Estes introduced a bill providing for a geological survey of the State. The house wrangled for some time on the bill to reimburse Greenville citizens for funds expended ia preparing for a military encampment which failed to be held at that place, and the meas ure was finally defeated. The house passed the bill allowing the governor a special contingent fund of $2,500 per annum to suppress whitecapping and other forms of lawlessness. Nothing further of general interest happened in either branch of the leg islature. TWENTY-NINTH DAY. By the very close vote of 48 to 46, and after 3 most spirited debate, the house today passed the bill pro viding the death penalty for the crime of attempting to commit criminal as sault, if the Jury, in its discretion, should see fit to impose such a pen alty. The present maximum penalty for this crime is ten years in the penitentiary. The lynching question was dragged into the debate, and thus prolonged the consideration of the bill. The senate was engaged for a great er portion of the morning in a dis cussion of the bill seeking to exempt money from taxation loaned at a rate not exceeding 6 per cent. The meas ure was left pending when the sen ate adjourned for dinner, with fair prospects, of its indefinite postpone ment. The house appropriated $200,000 per year for the support of the peni tentiary, and an additional $17,000 to defray the expenses for January. The Hightower roadworking bill was made the special order for next Wednesday. .This is one of the most Important measures pending. COMMENT AND CRITICISM. Some Opinions About Legislation Past Present and Prospective. Mortality Statistics. A bill has been Introduced in the house to provide for a bureau of mor-1 tality statistics for the purpose ol j keeping an accurate report of births ' and deaths. The bureau is to have a head located at the capital, which j may be the insurance commissioner or some other department, aid physi cians are to be required to report deaths and causes of same, and re port births, receiving a compensation for such reports. at sealed gov in 71, the stock to on into Slow in Committees. There is every indication that the present legislature will be long drawn out. Much complaint is made aboul the size of some of the larger and more important committees and the difficulty of getting meetings. Wheth er this be the trouble or not, the fact remains that it is very difficult to get reports. The appropriation commit tees seem to be way behind, especial ly in the senate. The house bill mak ing the appropriation for the common schools, which was passed during the early part of the session in the house, is still in the hands of the senate com mittee and has not bees reported. There is understood to be some oppo sition in the senate to the increase in the appropriation. If the senate amends the bill by cutting the appro priation down, as is said to be very probable, it will have to go back to the house add may have to go to a con ference committee. This will delay the distribution of the school fuad some days yet. last pay the for to Prohibitionists Scared. The prohibitionists have sent out an appeal to the legislators who arc friendly to the cause of constitutional prohibition to remain at the capital continually for the next few days in order to assure the successful passage of the constitutional amendment. It appears that fhe prohibitionists were rather surprised at the smail showing made bj them In the first skirmish last week, and they are now making an energetic effort to rally their forces and wage a fierce fight for the cherished measure. They re alize that it is a difficult matter to command eighty-nine votes at a full session of the house or to maintain this ratio with ma:iy members ab sent, and as the amendment is to be voted upon three successive days, it might meet a defeat on either of these days by falling a few votes short of the required two-thirds. The advo cates of local option and the anti-pro hibitionists have taken much courage over the new phase of the situation.,, May Have Plenty to Do. Pleaty of work is being mapped out for the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College to perform during the next few years. Following close ly on the heels of the proposed estab lishment of a State department of ag riculture at that institution, whose chief work shall be to suppress the boll weevil, comes a bill introduced iu the senate by Mr. Boyd providing for a geological and agricultural sur vey of the State, to be made under supervision of the director of the ex perimeat station, and to be completed by February, 1908. The bill is ably i prepared, and sets forth at length the manner in which the survey shall be made and printed reports of the result given to the public. Prison System, The proposed revision of the method of governing the penitentiary finds its first legislative manifestation in the bill introduced by Mr. Denton, of Lau derdale, which abolishes the prison board of control and places the man agement of the penitentiary in the hands of an assistant, who is required to give a $50,000 bond, is appointed by the governor for a period of four years, and is authorized to employ such assistants as may be necessary to conduct the affairs of the prison. The superintendent is made responsible for the finances of the prison, must make payments direct to the State treas ury, and is required to close his ac counts on the first of January each year and make official report. Anti-Compact Law. Insurance Commissioner Cole appeared before the house com mittee on insurance last week for the purpose of discussing the proposed law seeking to amend the statute on trusts and combines, known as the Noel anti-trust law, seeking to exempt insurance com panies from its operations, so as to en able them to maintain rate-making or ganizations In the State, The bone of contention on this bill is the question of whether it is violative of the con- j stltutional provision against class leg- I islatlon. The insurance commissioner contends that it is not, as the meas ure does not seek to confer special benefits, but applies to insurance or ganizations as a whole. State Depositories. The much expected State depository bill has been introduced in the lower house of the legislature by Mr. Bul lard, and is now in the hands of the judiciary committee. The measure is modeled somewhat after the sugges tions made by ex-State Treasurer Thad B. Lampton, although not the identical bill prepared by that official before re tiring from office. It creates a finance board composed of the governor, at torney general and treasurer, and re quires these officials to send out a cir cular to all State banks having capi tal stock of $30,000 or over, inviting bids for deposits. The banks accepted as depositories must give bonds of known solvency as collateral when receiving State treasury funds, and the treasurer keeps a separate ac count with these institutions. Heavy penalties are provided for the viola tion of any of the regulations adopted governing deposits. It is also provid ed that the tax collectors of the coun ties make their settlements direct with designated depositories. Action Comet Slow. It is significant that very few of the bills thus far passed are of much im portance. Barring the school appro prlatioa, pension appropriation and Jim Crow street car bills enacted by the house, none of the measures thus far passed in either body are wide spread in their effect, or notable in Importance. The senate bills estab lishing three new experiment stations in various parts of the State are still tied up in the house committee on agriculture, and it Is understood thal favorable reports are to be made upon but two of the measures. However, in spite of the lack of important leg islation, the two houses are doing s good work in clearing the calendars of minor matters. Local and privats legislation is much further advanced than usual at this period of a session and the number of bills lndeftnitel) postponed is much larger tbaa hereto fora. V. v. I I Past the mor-1 ol j births ' a which j physi report re Lowest Prices Pure Drugs Best SHill. • • a On tlus Basis we ask Your Prescriptions. We keep only one Grade of Drugs . . • • THe Best the and the fact get mak the very the con of toilet articles, perfumery, writing tablets and fancy stationery, schoolbooks, cutlery, paints, oils, varnishes, • cigars, high-grade chewing and smoking tobaccos. COMPLETE LINE FID5TFL00B MASONIC BUILDING-.PHONE N&, ss Swinney & Stiglcr. Fresh Drugs out arc in re to be it of Every thing that we carry In stock Is new and Fresh; no shelf worn Goods. We carry a complete lino of everything found h a first class Drug Store. Call to see us. In the C. A. Pltchford Bldg. East Side of Public Square. T.J. JORDAN Proprietor. Lexington Drug Store L W "X r i SPRING HARDWARE We have increased our stock and are receiving our Spring Goods by the Car load such as Ranges, Cutlery, Crockery, Shelfware, Glassware, In fact we keep in stock a complete assortment of all Hardware. Don't forget we are agents for the New Capital Wagons, also for the John Deer Plows and Brinly's Goods. Before you place your orders call on us and save money. Harness, Fire Arms, Cooking and Heating Steves, Nails, Plows, Plow Fixtures, Barbed Wire, j I Reed's Anti Rust. Granvteware, Beall G3L HooKer J V. you can Do without A Good Hardware Mann Stores But you can't do without a good Hardware Store. To a housekeeper It Is as essential as the house Hsolf. The stock Is made up off many things In* dispensable to the homo, farm and the workshop SUOh as . a . . .. . a a . a . . . CM St* Is a necessity in any community. Don't break down your hard Storee, Ranges, Grates, Heavy Hardware, Pumps, Piping, Belting and Engine Repair Parti, Guna, Loaded Shells, Cartridge*, Shot, Powder, Capa, Bridles, Cellars, Buggies, Harness, Saddles, Blankets, Wagon Gear, Wagon and Buggy Spokes and Rlma, Thimble Skeins, Buggy Shaft and Poles, Oart Shaft*, Wooden Churns, Stone Churns, Jan and Orooka, Poeket and Table Cutlery and Shelf Hardware, Homo-mad* Tinware guaranteed better tbaa any you oan buy elsewhere. Tin Booling end Guttaring done to order 1 HAVK A TIN AND REPAIR SHOP IN CONNECTION IN OB AROB OP AN EXPERT WORKMAN. SELECTION 18 EAST. STOCK ATTRACTIVE. ware store by buying f jom other stores. Don't ordc off after anything kept in my ine before getting my prices. The needs of the '' 'tchen and dining room met to the advantage of the pocket book. BAXTER WILSON. SEElWe IS BUYING v. j I Ihere's Standard f&r^l Quality Here «* «• h~J Demember this when you arc in need ol . . . . Drugs, School fiooKs, Stationery, Paints, Oils, Window Glass I J . or anythin. Kept in a first-class drug store. ^STICKINC TO TACTS and BIGHT PUCES b (he repu tation we B.S. BEALL TRY VS AND SEE v I L I