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/ / // / ' 114J) * <7 /v /" ' e f> . \ Largest Circulation—Guaranteed—of Any Country Weekly Published In the State of Mississippi. VOL. LXV1 NUMBER 51. LEXINGTON, HOLMES COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. THURSDAY, MARCH, 17, 1904. \ e< >e spring ..... OPEN I NG W e cordially invite every body to attend oor annual Spring Opening Thursday evening, March 24th, from 8 to 10 o'clock. Out display will be continued all day Friday and Saturday. We promise our friends a brilliant array of Millinery and a specially attractive line of Spring Novelties and Dress Goods. No Goods will be sold Thursday evening, but we have decided to make cut prices and have a big sale Friday and Satuday* We invite everybody and promise that our Goods and our prices will be attractive. 6 Respectfully, PICKENS-BARRETT CO L >• Special Correspondence To The Lexington Advertiser By our Washington Corres pondent. Washington, D. C., Mar. 15,1904. Many democrats as well as republi cans in Congress are ripping mad at the President of the United States because he has done something that they consider reprehensible, and this is the story in brief: Several months ago the President sent two agents or commissioners to the Indian Territory to investigate the stories of corrup tion and rottenness down there among the Federal officials. They went, made the investigation and reported to the President through the Secretary of the Interior. Their report has been in the bands of the President for more than a month, and some three weeks ago the House, by resolution, asked the President for the report. At that time the Indian appropriation bill was under consideration, and the House wanted some information on the report that there was rottenness in the Territory. They got none and the bill was passed by the House and then passed bv the Senate and has been signed by the President. Now, after the thing has become the law, the President sends in the report of his agents who investigated the stories of corruption, and the report corroborates every charge that has been made concerning the Dawes Commission and the men who repre sent the government in the Indian Territory. If that report bad been before the House before the Indian appropriation tyill hal been passed the appropriation continuing the Dawes Commission in existence would have been knocked galley west. The Presi dent, by holding that report, has con tinued the very men in office who, his own agents say, are corrupt and venal and should be driven from (he public service. The people may draw their own conclusions. The administration has got the daylights scarpd out of Wall street and the big business interests of the country because it is going to withdraw the money from the banks of the country, deposited there by the government, to pay the opera bouffe republic of Panama for the canal strip and the French people for the canal. Everybody seems to be mortally afraid that it will create such a strin gency in the money market that it will precipitate a panic. The money sharks and trusts are lying awake nights now wondering what will be the next move of the political acrobat in the White House. Well, they put him there, now let the galled jade wince. Lay on McDuff ? There was a small sized sensation in the House last Monday morning when the committee to investigate the report of Assistant Postmaster General Bristow made its report. It was rumored that not less than 150 of the House members were impli cated in the report as having violated the law and there was considerable "doing about" until the printed re port was brought into the House. It was eagerly seized and scanned with much fear and trembling by the mem bers until they were satisfied that they were not in the list of alleged evil-doers. Those implicated were charged either with renting buildings owned by them to the government for postoffices, or else that they had been instrumental in getting the al Hearst's Addresses Our Legislature Unable to c,Make a Personal Visit He 'Responds to Invitation by sending a Document Clearly Defining His 'Position on the Race Question. To an invitation tendered by our legislature some weeks ago to Hon. W. R. Hearst to address them, he sent by telegraph the following reply: lowances of the postoffices in their districts increased, the inference being that they had done so with some ulterior motive and not for the good of the service. This whole thing is a case of great cry and little wool. The members who have been thus publicly charged by Mr. Bristow with violating the law have only done so technically and for no graft or loot. They have simply written to the postoffice department authorities when appealed to by their constitu ents or by the postmasters in their district! for greater facilities for handling the mails. Many of the cases of increase have been justified by the increase of business in the offices asking for it and perhaps not one per cent, of the Bo-called offenses have been committed with guilty intent. The whole truth of the mat tei is that the report was started by the republican postal authorities to hide the real culprits in this disgrace ful lust of loot and distract the at tention of the people of the country from the head devils and center of this volcano of venality. They are trying to do the cuttle-fish act which spews out an inky stuff to hide from its enemies. It will be the fault of the people if they allow themselves to be hoodwinked by this sort of diaphanous attempt to hide the re publican thieves in the departments at Washington. Charles A. Edwards. Washington, D. C., March 8, 1904. Hon. L. Pink Smith, Clerk of the House of Representatives, Jackson, Miss. I have the honor to submit here with the address to the legislature of Mississippi. Will you please present the same and accept my thanks for your kindness. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST. To the Legislature of Mississippi: Gentlemen:—I consider it a great honor to be permitted to address the representatives of the people of Mis sissippi, and I thank you for your courteous invitation. I cannot pre tend of couse to discuss with you gentlemen, upon the terms .of equal knowledge, matters affecting the South, its extraordinary growth and its great problems, but as both my father and my mother were born in the South, and as I have been treated with great courtesy and much unde served consideration whenever I have traveled throughout the southern country, it would be certainly very strange if I were not deeply i iterest ed in every thing that concerns the South and the southern people. The wonderful growth of the South dur ing recent years, the power of con structive recuperation which it has displayed, has, of course, filled all parts of our country with admiration and with satisfaction. Admiration based on American courage and abili ty, satisfaction based upon brother hood, and to some extent, personal interest. Lung ago we found that southern prosperity is very important to American prosperity generally. Every American hails with delight the growth ot the South, and he welcomes the inter-oceanic canal largely be cause of the benefits it must confer upon your territory. From the ports upon the gulf, and from the great Mississippi river, this country will soon be sending food and manufac tured products to the far east by ship through the Panama canal. The country can look forward with confi dence to a great increase in the South's prosperity, when we shall have as an accomplished fact the canal that we have so long fought for. The South in its imperial growth, in the solution of its material prob lems, has the heartiest co-operation of all parts of the country. I wish, as one residing in the North, that as much might be said of the great moral and social problems with which the South is dealing. That problem of race is one of the greatest that can possibly confront statesmanship and good citizenship. I wish that all the influences of the North could un derstand that the least they could do is to leave the South alone, keep their hands off, and not complicate the southern problem by officiousness, or, worse still, by dangerous meddling based on personal ambition and politi cal expediency. Northern interfer ence with the South is based some* times cn more or less enlightened and good intentions, but often upon politi cal ambitions or political jealousies. I am one of those who sincerely de plore any effort, especially from offi cial sources, to complicate the grave problems with which the South is dealing, or to add in any way to its burden. We have recently.witnessed what can only be called a deliberate effort to stir up dissatisfaction among the negroes of the South; dis satisfaction with their best friends— the white mea among whom they live, and dissatisfaction with the necessar ily low, gradual process of working out one of the greatest problems that has ever confronted a high civiliza tion. I ask myself, without regard to any politicians or other ambitious men who aim to fill the negro with unrest and turn them against the white man around them, these ques tions: First. Is the conduct of soch dis turbers sincere? Is it baaed on ac tual desire to benefit the negro or the 4 Supervisor's Meeting ■ /VWN/WWWW<^VWV^<VW^^\A^V>A^A^^A A The March Session of the 'Board of Supervisors Had a Full Quorum and 'Business Was Handled Expeditiously. _ Minutes of Board of Supervisors, March term, 1904: Present, H. E. Buck, Dresidont; T. G. Stephenson, J. D. Weeks, G. S. Rogers and W. L. Smith, members, W. W. Wilburn, sheriff, and Parham Williams, clerk. Smallpox being reported near Du rant, J. D. Weeks, member from Beat 2, is directed to take charge of the matter and prevent its spread in a j manner he thinks best. H. C. Raughn, superintendent of poorhouse, reports having four in mates, and accounts incurred as fol lows: Pahleu llros. supplies for poorhouse Winstead * Durden, beef. Matilda Hodges, matron. Henry Hodges, wood... H. C.Baughn, superintendent. 0 00 Total. .115 30 2 00 10 00 0 00 .$3» ao The action of Parham Williams, Chancery Clerk, in destroying warrant No. 69 and issuing warrants Nos. 78 and 79 therefor, is approved. j white men among whom he lives, or J is it based upon a desire for political ■ advancement? Second. In viewing the course of those politicians who have chosen to select the South as the field for their experiments in ill-considered decisions on the race question, I ask myself whether the actions of such men are impartial and without sectional or political prejudice? To what is due the fact that official insistence by Republicans for the negro's social rights always finds expression in southern territory, the homo of the negro, whom it is desired to influence politically? If public officials see It their duty to appoint a negro to high office, why not make the appointment in Boston or New York, where it would presumably be at least a mat ter of indifference, rather than in Mississippi or South Carolina where, as every one knows, the effect upon the white race is equally bad? Fi nally, does the preacher of social equality between the white and black races, the stirring up of strife be tween them, really benefit the negro? Is there any reason why the negro should be thankful to the politicians who put him in a false position and make it difficult for him to live on friendly terms with the stronger race about him. The white race in the South, and the intelligent negro as well, have decided that absolute social distinction between the races is not only essential, but absolutely neces sary. The stirring up of race feel ing, the insistence of social equality, and social intercourse between blacks and whites, cannot possibly help to solve the negro question, or benefit the section v\ here that question is the great issue. And yet such stirring up of the two races has been confined to that very section. Has this benefited the negro? Had it helped to solve his problem, which consists in developing himBelf indus trially, and living on good terms with the sympathies of the dominating white race about him. Has it ever benefited a minority racial element to stir up within it or against it bitter race feeling and animosity ? Have the negroes been benefited by their aspira tions for social eqnality, which has been forced upon them from a higher source? No. On the contrary the southern people to defend their insti tutions and to maintain necessary conditions, have been forced to draw the line more finely than ever. Does the intelligent negro, when he comes to vote, find that he owes anything to a party, or to an individual that com plicates his life problem by separaing him from those upon whose sympathy and interest his prosperity absolutely depends. For my p*rt I feel that it is the duty of the North to strictly and simply let the South alone in the handling of the great problem which it understands .infinitely better than we do. This belief I have published insistently in my various newspapers throughout the country. I should not have ventured to take up so much of your time with an exposition of my views upon this matter had I ex pressed simply my own and unim portant personal opinion. But I think possibly as representatives of Missis sippi, you may be interested in the fact that such opinions as I have ex pressed are placed before several millions of northerners who read my newspapers every day, and that such opinions in my belief, are shared in the main by these readers. The en tire country is deeply interested in the problem with which you and the South are dealing resolutely and in telligently. Your failure to handle that problem successfully would be disastrous to the entire nation, North and South. The least a northerner can do, be he public official or private citizen, is to let you alone and not hamper you, interfere with you, or in any way make your taskinore difficult. The public road asked for by Wil liam Elmore and others is filed and laid over thirty days. The petition of J. S. Shurlds asking for a public road and a bridge, is filed and laid over 30 days. Road overseers made reports and new ones were appointed for the en suing year. The new road near the Ashley Pitchford place is granted and W. L. Smith and T. G. Stephenson will lay out said road. The new road near W. A. Eubanks place is granted and the road con tractor will take charge of it. The colored Masonic lodge is per mitted to use the second story of the new colored school building, to be erected at old Trinity school [ground, until further orders. W. W. Wilburn, sheriff, is credited on lands doubly assessed and valued at $50.00. The order granting a new road near W. A. Eubank, is rescinded, and J. D. Weeks and T. G. Stephenson will ex amine said road and report at the next meeting. Appointments to school boards by the county superintendent of educa tion are as follows: G. H. Love, of Franklin, for district No. 1; B. C. Farr, or Bowling Green, for district No. 2; S. N. Sample, of Ebenexer, for district No. 3; R. L. Swan, of Zeiglerville, for district No. 4; Ira Jones, of Tchula, for district No. 5. Appointments were confirmed. H. H. Harding is allowed $143.75 for building a bridge across slough near.Silent Shade, when received by H.E. Buck. S. Busshart is awarded contract to build a new bridge across Black Creek for $190.00, as per plans, etc-, in Chancery Clerk's office and to be com pleted in 60 days. Sheehy & Co. are awarded contract to build a new bridge across Black Creek near Bowling Green for $88.00, according to plans, etc., in the Chan cery Clerk's office and to be completed in 60 days. t J. D. Weeks and T. G. Stephenson will examine the Deed Record, copied by Miss Inez Cunningham, and report a 1 : this meeting. We have examined the Deed Rec ord, find it satisfactory and recom mend its payment. Thos. G, Stephenson, J. D. Weeks. Trustees of township 14, range 2 west, are allowed $80.00 for tw# teachers tor February to be paid out of township fund. Accounts are allowed as follows: W. H. Smith, county supt., nltry, etc.W 4 S. P. Broomhsll.polltax refunded .over we i 00 Bat Lsoy, " " " D. D. Gibson, allowed for public use of his pond for 1004. w, W. Wilburn, sheriff, service In lunacy s oe ■a so I 00 cast Parham William,,Clark, asr. lunacy oaaa. 4 00 L. Malnua, D. D. Gibson, Jason Gibson, D. L. Gibson. J. M. Clowsr and R. E. 1 00 Wilburn, jurors, each. T. W. Smith ft Sons Co., lumber for Jail.. 11 04 Geo. D. Bernard ft Co., supplies for she'* 1 54 H. H. Baker, support for J. Donahoe Mrs.M. J. Mitchell, support for Idiot child 0 00 Mrs. Fannie McMurrougb, tor hersupport * 00 Frank Melton, for the support of three... U 00 C. A. Brown, for his support Mrs.Nanoy Brown support for Idtot child. * 01 Clark ft Courts, supplies for circuit clerk ft 20 " " county ledger for chan.ck. 2* 25 supplies " Hy Hawkins, courthouse janitor. .. J. S. Swlnney, lumber for Jail. P.A.Ltndholm, attending town clock S mo 11 SO H. C. Baughn,supt. of poorhouse. 0 00 Matilda Hodges, matron Lexington Improvement Oo.,phone lor Jail 4 50 Pahlen Bros., supplies for poorhouse Miss loss Cunningham,oopylng deed reo. 10 00 S. M. MoCaleb, lumb'r end rep. on bridge 0 M J. R.Garbutt, 3,000 ft. lumb'r on osuseway 10 DO " rap. bridge on oauaaway ... IT SO T. H. R. Brown, lumb'r and work on bdge 4 50 Mutual Co-operative Aaaoola'a, receipt book for trees 10 Ot i no 58 M .... 12 00 N 14 10 00 15 an 10 00 SipSpesr, support for himself. .... Advertising Publishing Co., (applies for also, commissioners,etc. Sbeeby ft Co., lumber for bridges.11 22 R C. Birger, lumber end nulls for bridges l 00 J. D. Kiser, building bridge neerWUej plo 40 TS Sam Craig, county's pert of taxes doubly 400 M 10 l no J. G. Grace, bldg bdge across Millers erk 4) 71 W.D.Robertson Additional allow'oe on bdg 11 Ti Henry Hodges. I cords of wood for poorh t Oo W. W. Wllbnrn, sheriff, wood for Jell... >00 " " vtotual. priaon'n 1010 J. Whittington, ex-ofllolo serf, is oonst'e, II to J. L. Peter, repairing 2 bridges. 40 00 Bill Meeks, repairs on bridge Meok Smith, repairs on Tipton oaneewey 10 Ot Silts Sutton, repairs and lumb'r on bridge 11 U Geo. D-Bernard ft Co., tuple for olr.olerk 10 75 8. J. Carter, one day manager eleotton ., 100 R. M. Edwards 1 day " 8.P.Stubblefield,Id. olerk J. H. Strlokland, 1 dy bailiff [Continued on laat page.] , • io on 100 100 100