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Urcn County lister. Br Bill D. IKE. LRONTON. t i t MISSOURI HAPPY FAR-OFF CHILDHOOD. Where the primrosed ways are wending And the live oaks cast their shade; Where the willow twigs are bending O'er the streams we used to wade; Where the oriole is swinging In his nest high up In air, And the mocking birds are singing, Don't you with that you Were there? Don't you wish I'll befyou're dreaming Of the dear old scenes right now! Of the flecks of sunlight gleaming On the water, and of how You have sat along in June time And have watched the bubbles rise Till the droning heat of noontime Laid Its spell upon your eyes. And until the west'rlng shadows Xike an umber mantle lay t Over stream and wood and meadows You have dozed the hour away tn that borderland of sleeping, Where the bird songs Altered through, And you felt the breezes creeping Wish it? I just know you do! You can see the meadows bending To a sloping grassy brink; You' can see the cattle wending Softly lowing down to drink. And the orchard and the wlldwood. All the dear old scenes you knew In your happy far-off childhood; Don't they all come back to you? J. M. Lewis, In Houston Post. By Florence M. Bailey. oooooooo 'THERE were three of them in the I playing of the little comedy or tragedy. She the first "she," the one most concerned-r-was dark-eyed and lissome and altogether lovable, with a name unmistakably Irish and a voice that was as absolutely "country born." Frewin, being very much of a "griffin," did not hear this defect until it was explained to him later by the visual well intentioned feline creature and then it was a little too lute for Eose. Meanwhile he had liked it; there is a certain note of appeal in the accent when the speaker, who is also young and pretty, is pointing out to you the snows and the various peaks, and tell ing you to ride rather slowly down that narrow track, because for new comers it is somewhat risky, and then takes it herself at a gallop, which displays alike her perfect form and perfect riding. Frewin, town-bred and hardly across a saddle until became to India, looked upon the girl who could do mis tiling, wim me euge, oi iiie- kuuci (the descending side of a mountain road) breaking with each thud of her pony's hoofs, as something superior even to himself, which was about the highest compliment he could pay Pitchforked into the C. S., with very little knowledge of the world in gen- 1 eral and none whatever of India in particular, he had come out- to be a small spoke in the great govern mental machine. Happily or other wise depends upon the point of view he did not know Ins own roagnin- cance even when posted to the azra station, which was a far cry from Simla and the upper ranks of the heaven born. His almighty egotism, plus his su perb ignorance of the small change of life nnd the ways of the world caused his bearer to name him, within the second day's service, when detail ing Frewin to a select audience of friends, 'the "Chotn burra sahib" (the small great master), while the other C. S. men, with finer irony, hud dubbed him the "Sub janta (all knowing); which, not knowing, Frewin went on his way, fulfilled his duties with thoroughness almost priggish in so young a boy, and occupied his spare hours riding with Miss liowan "Rose Mary" it reminded h'nn of convents and sweet simplicity and things like that and at a later stage he wrote some scrappy verses to her as "My Rosemary." without apology to liosselti. Besides the dark eyes, the bright face that surely changed some twenty times a minute, the gravely gay tern per, there was nothing Irish about Rose. She had never "been home" that great journey which softens the lot of even the country bred. Her father hud been a typical reg-i ment doctor, who died as he had lived, very gay and very poor. sister, married to a wealthy trades man of Lucknow, who came up to Nazra Hills for the hot weather, was Hose's guardian and supporter. It may be placed to Frewin's credit that the knowledge of Miss Rowun's monetary position, common property in the narrow little station, did not influence him; he was a rather care- ful young man, and still Buffering from the effects of having been too well brought up, but he was not mer cenary. Moreover, as the cynics of Xuxra would remark, there was an elderly brother-in-law, with many rupees and no children. It was November when Frewin was gazetted 1 to Nazra, consequently there were few people in the sta- tion, and the fact that Mrs. Burton, Rose's sister, remained up through out the winter was an acceptable one to the new comer. Not thut Frewin tried to convinca himself that he frequented "The 4 Deodars" for the pleasure of meet ing fat Mrs. Burton, who perspired even in December, and whose conver sation was strictly limited to the wicked ways of the servants, the shortcomings of her neighbors, and the weather. He owned, alike to him self and the club, that Miss Rowan , was pretty and rode well, and could talk of India nnd its people even if she were totally ignorant of all things English, and could not appre ciate the difference between an M. P. and a county councellor. So he. In Wb heavy way, taught her a little concerning England, and she, un knowingly, taught him many thing: Indian, and society, an known in Nazra, having gone down to Cal- cutta, there were fewet venom tipped tongues to wag. Not that Rose would have cared if all Anglo-India had risen to, forbid ooooooeoo Owing to Circumstances. her intercourse with this youthful civilian, who represented to her the whole glory of the British empire and the perfection of mankind. She adored with an unreasoning adora tion which would have been foolish and superfluous in the heroine of a penny novelette. She was only 20, and life so far had meant to her a convent school and Nazra, with occasional weeks at Lucknow, and one whole fortnight of dissipation in Calcutta. Moreover, she had the nature of a saint rather than a flirt, and it was her amazingly angelic temper which most won Frewin. A man likes that sort of Griselda girl until it palls, and he wants a change. So they rode and danced and dined together throughout the four months winter, while Mrs. Burton beamed propriety and conveniently went to sleep. There was no definite engagement, but just mutual understanding which seems almost sweeter when you are young and foolish, .and the world is gay the state which "vcrsteht sich von selbst, as the expressive Herman phrase goes. Frewin wrote home fanciful ac counts, in confidence, to his favorite sister (it is a curious fact that most griffins do this), and wrote Rose many chits when he should have been attending to the. service of govern ment. The spring wind blew rose lenves through their small particu lar world nnd made life a glad thing. March brought buck Nazra's sum mer population, including sundry of the heaven born, without whose guid ing hands the station managed to do very well during the winter months, but who were absolutely necessary to the working of things there when it began to warm up in the plains. Old C. S. men. with many rupees and few joys, owing to their touchy livers or their wives; younger ditto, to whom Nazra meant little work, much gayety, and many flirtations, nnd who voted India "immense, not being able to see from their comfort able place on the top rung that Anglo-India was situated chiefly at the bottom of .the latter, in steummg plains, where there was small leisure and less heart for polo and lawn ten nis; sick men who had been consider ately sent up by their firms in or der to save giving thein six months to England; men without their wives, longing for them daily; men with their wives, wishing them anywhere but in Nazra hourly; pnlhd, snnrly tempered women, with babies that were ditto, only more so; objection able Anglo-Indian children, compared with whom the American genus is as an angel all the miscellaneous, un wholesome collection, of varied color, which swarms up to an idyllic hill station and make it hades. The Nazra crowd included the usual limited number of "just out" girls, brought out by their respective rela tives as marriageable lots, under which heading came Miss Ethel May nnrd. She was the most perfect specimen possible of the conventional English girl tall, fair, well-dressed, warranted irreproachable in conver sation and deportment, with n knowl edge of nil the polite accomplish ments and no grain of originality or tenderness in her whole body the kind of a woman a man marries because she suits his dining table and the family plate. lie is never ashamed of her, but as the years go on he gets very tired, and generally he lives his real life opart. It was at 'what, the newspaper hack still continues to describe as a "minor function" that Miss Muynard met Miss liowan: naturally, Miss Rowan, being associated with trade, was not asked to the great fund ions. "That is Miss Rowan?" in response to Frewin's directing nod. "Oh!" the Englishwoman's nasty little "Oh!" with a significant pause after it. "She is the" Miss Muynard almost said "person" "the same who did that extraordinary thing last week galloped a mile and a half at night, alone, to see some native?" She was still honoring Rose with the si are known in vulgar English as polite. Frewin, not being o large minded man, felt awkward under Miss Muynard's disapproval. Vet he hud thought at the time, when Rose had shyly told him of Ihe incident, how splendid it was of her. "Er it was a very old servant her mother's ayah, I believe," he re plied, "and (she was dying, and sent a message to her missie buba," he broke off, lamely. It sounded realy absurd now, and Miss Maynard's light, cold eyes were disconcerting. Then he did a foolish thing, even for a grillin with no tact he intro duced Rose to Miss Ethel Maynard There was the usual stiff Jive min utes conversation, and as Rose moved away, Miss Maynard, with Rose bare ly out of hearing, asked briefly: "Country born?" Only that with the exquisite in flection of the most refined and utter contempt natural to a pucca "girl from home." "Er yes 1 believe so," said Fre win, in a vague tone, as if he wished he could deny it, and completed his confusion by adding, ' :'-!ie's really Irish, you know." Miss Maynard laughs the English woman's little laugh of polite incred ulity. "Ves? Funny thing, isn't it? They aire generally Scotch." Luckily Frewin's Indian experience has not- been sufficiently lengthy for him to appreciate the insult applied. Hut when he rides with Rose next duy, the soft sluccato voice jars on him for the first time, the many tri fling ignorances strike him in a new light, and she quivers at his irritable tone. The idyll's ending was swifter than had been its beginning. Miss Maynard was only one of many who, with the very best intentions was there ever yet a woman who did harm without these same good intentions?--told him more or less candidly that it was simply impossible that he should think seriously of "that Rowan girl." His chief's wife, who had a peculiar aptitude for managing other people's affairs, reasoned with him urgently; the owners of the marriageable lots, viewing Frewin as a young man likeljf to come on in the service, asked him to dine; while the lots themselves. observant that he was quite a nice looking boy, and would probably have a comfortable billet later, flirted with him to a degree that simple hearted Rose had never attempted. The long solitude a deux was ended, and even when it was possible to re new it Frewin showed no eagerness to do so. A place was made for him in Nazra society, by virtue of his position and its probabilities, and his eminently resjiectable relations at home, but there was no room for Miss Rowan in the same circle. She missed Frewin, and being young and foolish did not understand. Out of the fullness of her loving lu-art she wrote him notes which made him frown and put on his judicial look the same look which in later years he gave subs when he told them that "this course must be immediately dis continued." He wrote replies that were vague excuses at first, and stillly formal denials later. Rose cried over them, and the strange pain that had come into life grew greater with each letter. She wrote a last appeal, full of loving foolishness and angelic forgiveness, nnd went up to the little Catholic chapel to petition that the answer might be as she would have it. And Frewin wrote back that "owing to circumstances circumstances over which neither of them had any con trol he had been forced to the con clusion that, any more intimate rela tions than those of friends would not be wise for either," etc. It was- a loner, semi-official letter. 't-ing to justify u position of which even Frewin had the grace to lid ashamed; but the long words nnd careful phrasing were lost on a gir! whose heart was broken. "By the way, Frewin," says a man nt dinner in the after years when Frewin is high in the service, and the former Miss Maynard is presiding over his house and name with all the chill dignity of which she gave prom ise, ""who do you think nursed mt when I was in the hospital with ty phoid fever last month? That pretty Rowan girl who used to be ot Nuzru when you were there. Went into a convent, and is a hospital sister now. Funny thing for her to do, wasn't it?" The speaker's tone is light. The matter is only a dinner table topic to him. But, Frewin responds, "Yes I should think so," so absently, his eyes looking back on life's yesterday for a moment, that his wife tells the kit mager rather sharply that the burra sahib is wanting champagne. Black and White. A READER'S BLUNDER. Rejected a Story Thut Became Popn lar and Litter Hail to He Itemiiidrd of It. ".lohn lnglesant" was one of the great, books of the la-st generation. The author, John II. Shorthouse, had published an edition of ".' copies, and then, at the request of admiring friends, he submitted a copy to the publishers, Smith & Elder, in the hope (but they would introduce the book to a wider public, relates the Youth's Companion. James 1'uyn, who was reader for the house ut that time, advised de clining the book. It- seemed to him dulli Years afterward an American news paper, in a character sketch of l'ayn, accused him of lacking liierary per ception, and cited, as an instance of his obtuseness, the fact that he had rejected "John lnglesant." I'uyn was furious. He went to Mr. (I. M. Smith, the kindest and shrewdest, of publishers, and avowed his purpose of bringing a suit, for libel against the persons who had accused him of such gross unfitness for his post. Mr. Smith heard him out, and then kindly said, with a twinkle in his eye: . "I should let it alone if I were you What does it matter?" Piiyn insisted; but finally the tell tale expression of the' other man's face arrested him. "Is there any reason," he asked, "why I shouldn't contradict thif man?" "Well, yes! The fact is, we did re ject the book." "What! Do you mean to sny 1 rejected 'John lnglesant,'?" "I am afraid so. At uny rate, we did it among us. I don't blame you Even now I think it's a dullish book." "And you never told me!" "No. I thought it might distress, you. I shouldn't have told you at nil but I was taken unawares." Open to PerMnnsion. "Is. your husband a strong-willed man?" asked Mrs. Sumption of hei neighbor, Mrs. Towne. After a mo ment's reflection Mrs. Towne replied: "I don't know," she said, dubiously "I always thought he was, but, the other day he went into a depart ment store fo get a new rug for tht sitting room, because he said lit wouldn't go another day with oiu old shabby one. "He happened to get off on the wrong floor, and he came home will four new-fangled flat-irons and h porcelain kettle, and no sign of u rug So you see I don't quite know wliai to say about him since then. "All he told me was that you never knew just what you needed till yot saw it right before you." Youth'! Companion. ' Xo Senxe of Proportion. The young man who had spent hit efforts for several years without re sult in studying art was talking with his practical uncle, v-ho had patientlj paid the bills. "Of course," said the young artist, "I know I haven't riade much of t go of it, but I don!,t. think you ought to advise ine to try something else You know it's best to put all youi eggs in one basket and watch tha'. bosket." "Urn! That may be, Charlie, bin did yoti ever think how foolish it il. to put so many baskets around on bantam egg?" Youth'H Companion. Not Quite Landed.. Edyth Is it true that you are en gaged to Jack? Mayine Yes, but you are not ta mention it. . I'm not quite sure thai Jack knows it as yet. Chicago DoJly News, .. .. A JICALILLA Find tils Father. The Jkarillas are a tribe of the Apaches who terrorized the south west for so many years. The present home of the tribe is in X'ew Mexico. There are now but about 8oo of them left, and they are the poorest Indians in the United States, and if it were not for the rations issued them by the government they would starve The Jicarillas are devoted to their children, probably more so than any other of the American Indians. The youngsters are expert shots with the bow a.id arrow, and help very materially in providing the family with meat by hunting expeditions into the foothills. The reservation which the tribe occupies is practically a desert. MARRIAGE IN RUSSIA. The Unlimited Tower of Parents Withili-iinii. nnd Thut of the IIuMlinnd SnliNliluted. As a daughter the Russian woman is under the absolute sway of ' her parents. The coming of age makes no alteration in her position. Until the day of her death, if she remains un married, the place she occupies in the family life is a place of dependence upon the will of her parents. When a woman marries she changes the au thority of parents for no less unquali fied authority of husband. As the Russian statute suggestively puts it, "one person cannot reasonably be ex pected to fully satisfy two such unlim ited powers as that of husband and parent." The "unlimited" power of the pa rent, therefore, is withdrawn and that of the husband substituted. She can not leave him even to pay a visit to a neighboring town without a "pass" from him. He names the time she is to stay, and at. the expiration of the term she is bound to return or get it renewed. A husband may appear in a court of law as a witness against his wife, but a wife is not permitted to appear against her husband. A woman's evidence is regarded also as of less weight than that, of a man. "When two witnesses do not. agree," the code runs, "the testimony of an adult outweighs that of a child, and the testimoony of a man that of a woman." According to the tenets of the Russian church, marirage is a sacrament, and is theoretically indissoluble. There is no such thing as a civil marriage, and di vorce, except in one case, is practically unobtainable by a woman. The exc?p- (ion is the deprivation of civil rights and banishment of the husband. If the wife chooses she can follow her hus band into exile, and Russian literature is full of pathetic stories of women, ten derly nurtured, braving the terrors of the long Siberian march. All children, however, born in exile, are regarded as belonging to the lowest class of society. If, on the other hand, the wife seeks, on the plea of her husband's banishment, divorce, the church in this case relaxes her discipline and grants the plea. Al though the statute recognizes adultery and desertion on the part of the husband as grounds for .divorce, the law is beset with such difficulties that it is never re sorted to exc ept by the wealt hy, who can always make the tardy wheels revolve more swiftly. While divorce is difficult, to obtain, there are other means resorted to which reach the same destination, only by a different route. Laws in Russia are made not to be broken, but to be evaded, and both the civil and ecclesiastical authori ties have learned the art of evasion to perfection, says a writer in the West minster Review. Marriages may be an nulled if any Informality has occurred in them, and if parties are willing the rest is only a question of money. In some parts of the empire the marriage service ia enacted with this contingency in view. The certificate may be left un dated, or the age of the contracting par ties omitted. In some parts of Little Russia a relative, during the ceremony, gives the bride a slap, to prove in case of need that she has married under com pulsion. Women who succeed In obtain ing a separation from their husbands on the ground of informality are received into society, are allowed to marry again, and may even be separated again with out loss of position. There is, however, a more healthy public spirit arising, which tends strongly in favor of an ad justment of the present laws. A Lawyer Duty. Th El Reno lawyer who asked for a new trial for his client on the ground that one of the jurors had fallen asleep did not receive much encourage ment from the judge, who ruled that it was the lawyer's business to keep the jury awake Instead of putting them to sleep, and refused to grant a new trial. Kansas City Journal. Home Rode In Automobile. Breaking away from a wagon at Rhelms, France, a horse dashed into a passing motor car and leaped into the back seats. The chauffeur was struck by its forelegs and thrown into the road. Passers-by were treated to the novel spectacle of a horse driving alone in an automobile. A Vant Difference. "It's a shame," said one lady. ' "What is?" asked the other. ; "The way Bliggins treats his wife. He lost money playing cards instead of giving it to her to buy progressive euchre prizes." Washington Star. BOY HUNTING! FACTS ABOUT MARRIAGES. (ienenlou'lKt Sett Forth Some Inter-efftiiiu- ObMcrvntlonn Bearing; 1'pon 31ntrlniony. "The marriages of a family are a good guide to go by in determining its characteristics," said a woman, whose business it is to hunt up pedigrees, ac cording to the Chicago Inter Ocean. "I should warn any girl who has many old maid aunts and bachelor uncles not to dally with her first proposal If she would not be an old maid herself. Like wise, I believe that a girl's chances for remarriage, if widowed early, can be judged pretty accurately from the annals of her family in this respect. "When in the course of my work I am in doubt about the Identity of a fam ily I am guided a good deal by the char acter of the marriages set down. For these illustrate the dominant family traits which govern as much in love matters as in other concerns of life. "In some families early marriages predominate. The men invariably marry before they are 25, and the wom en at a eorerspcmdingly early age. Again, late marriages will be the rule with members of either sex. "Some family trees show few second marriages, and rarely a third marriage, no matter how soon the married state came to an end. Other records are re plete with second and third and even fourth marriages on the part of widows and widowers. "Often it occurs that in families ol nine or more brothers and sisters, only two or three have married, and the de scendants of those two or three dis played a similar proneness to bachelor hood and spinsterhood. " 'Our family are not great on mar rying,' a girl, one of four single sisters, remarked to me lately regarding the family likenesses she was showing all grouped together on one wall panel. "And I could not bift feel that that array ot contented-looking single en tities among her kinspeople must ex ert some influence on her own matri monial prospects. "Some families display a market tendency to marry their kinsfolk, oi the connections or relations of theii kinsfolk. Others again seem by com mon impulse to have gone as far from home quarters as possible in search ol mates. "In records that go back only a few generations, there are instances ol men who have taken three sisters suc cessively to wife, and of women mar rying '.Veif brothers in law and cousins in law, or their stepfathers, the same tendency to race afnliaition cropping out again and again in the line. In other families living in the same neighborhood and environment not i single instance of marriage with rela tions or relations In law occurs. "One comes upon families in whicl an unmarried member of either sex is a great -rarity and families in which marriage seems to have come easily, and as a foregone conclusion, and in which none of the widows or widowen stayed single for any length of time. "in studying out. relationships in quaintly old-fashioned communities one runs upon families that seemed bound to marry at cross purposes, af it were, both as to age and standing of the mates chosen. A widower takes for a third wife his son's stepdaughter or a widow marries the son of the mar whom her daughter married. Just sc there are family records In which marriage at a very advanced age oi with a partner of lower rank socially never occurs. "I thing fortune tellers could add tc the effectiveness of their propheclei In love matters if they could have tht advantage of scanning the family an nals of the applicants. "There Is no phase of genealogica' research so fascinating as noting the record implied by the marriage on 8 family tree. But the genealogist of tht future will have more complicated work in tracing out, lines and traits than exists now on account of the dl vorces figuring in the matter." Qnlclc Coilaumntion. "The Stickit Minister" was begun latt one evening, and the bulk of it was written in less than a week. Then, at the author himself said afterward, he "ignominiously lost hold.". But after a little time he was seized with fresh in spiration and the rest of the book was written in 40 hours' actual working time. Balloon lSxplonloiiH. Certain balloon explosions are attrlb uted by W. de Fonvielle to electric sparks as the aeronaut grasps the valve rope. The use of gloves in storm) weather is suggested, SCANDALS ARE THICK. IEthp? Department of Government Hottea with (ink Uame and Looting-. The pickings and stealings that have been partly exposed in the investiga tion of the post office scandals are but a sample of what has occurred and is taking place in every department of the government. Already an inkling of the corrupt state of affairs has come to light in the agricultural department, and an investigation would doubtless discover much more serious breaches of trust than the short weight of seeds pur chased for free distribution and the change from high-priced seeds to those worth much less. The secretary of ag riculture and assistant secretary are both responsible for this defalcation, the change having been made on their express order. In the war department the letting of contracts to favorite bidders has been partly exposed, and involves Gen. Lud dlngton and the quartermaster's depart ment and Congressman Littauer, who President Roosevelt says is his most intimate friend and closest political ad viser. This Littauer contract for gloves, with a profit of $90,000, is but a trifle compared to other Bcandals that will develop when a thorough investigation is had. The purchase of supplies for the treas ury department has so far had no light thrown on it for some years, but it is well known that favored bidders have a pull that outsiders cannot overcome, and the prices paid are far in excess of what the same class of articles can "DIVIDING be purchased for in the open market. The contract for ink for use in the bu reau of engraving and printing has long been noted as a steal of great magni tude. Secretary Shaw is so occupied with protecting the interests of Wall street with his refunding and other op erations, that of course he has no time to give to the minor details of his of fice, and the looting goes on right under his nose without an attempt to stop it. The republican members of the ap propriation committees of both houses D congress are dined and wind by those interested, anil their eyes blinded to the waste and robbery of the vast sums they authorize to be expended. The republic is in the "commercial" stage of its existence, and officials and the favored few are nearly all inter ested in the crying evil of the day, mak ing money easily. The get-rich-quick schemes are not confined to thoese who advertise for dupes in the newspapers, but others are being industriously worked to loot Uncle Sam's treasure box, which is continually kept filled by the taxes that a generous and long suffering people pay under the contribu tions that their representatives force from their pockets, in the aggregate one-fourth of all of the money paid for taxes and appropriated by congress is wasted or stolen, and nothing but a reform of the sysUm that has grown up in the past few years will bring about retrenchment and a return to honest government. COMMENTS OF TSTE PRESS. Senator Allison's Iowa idea is that the republican revisionists in his state are easy. Blnghamton (N. Y.) Leader. It is a pity that the face of Wash ington on the two-cent stamps failed to influence those unblushing falsifiers of the post office department. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Manila used to seem an awful long way off, but with the new cable In op eration It will be just the same as next door with some tariff restrictions. tndianapolis News (ImU. A plea of guilty once made per manently prejudices a case. The preju dice remains, though the plea be with drawn. The Iowa republicans have con fessed that the tariff schedules afford shelter to monopoly. Modification or obliteration of that confession will not aininish its effect upon the country. Elmira Gazette. Postmaster General Payne, It ap pears, has Issued an order to all postal employes, high and low, enjoining "strict secrecy" henceforth concerning past, present and future developments In the department. This order comes rather late. Strict secrecy now would simply confirm public suspicion that the worst Is yet to come. Providence Jour nal (Rep.). , The republican platform says that "the protective tariff has made the United States the greatest industrial na tion." It neglects to state, however, that the natural resources of the coun try are so great and the land so fertile that the people are able to bear tariffs which would crush people less fortu nately situated. But this is no excuse for the Injustice of a high tariff. The Commoner. Mark llanna feels confident that Postmaster General Payne "will not re tire under fire." We had supposed that Payne was doing the firing. Indianap olis Sentinel. IOWA ALSO "STANDS PAT." Republiraim ot That Ktale toac-tutt ta Let the Trants KrvU th Tariff for Turin. The "Iowa idea" was vanquished oh its native heath. The demand of the Iowa republicans made two years ago for a radical revision of all the Dingley schedules that "afford a shelter to mo nopoly" was whittled down to the van ishing point, says the New York World. The new platform says: "We reiterate our faith In the historic principle of protection. . . Tariff rates enacted to carry this policy Into effect hou!i be jut, fair and Impartial, equal ly opposed to foreign control ;:nU do mestic monopoly, to pectin. il discrimina tion and individual favoritism, and must from time to time be changed to meet the varying conditions incident to ilia progress of our Industrie. and the chang ing relations in our foreign and domestio commerce. Duties that are too low should be Increased and duties that are too high should- be reduced." This eminently "tactful" declaration means anything or nothing, accordingto the individvual interpret at ion which any Iowa republican chooses to put upon it. That is its obvious purpose. But whatever success it may have in satis fying the republican farmers of Iowa that they can safely trust the monopo lies to revise the schedules that shelter them, the country at large will not mis take the meaning of this "compromise." it completely devitalizes the "Iowa idea." It abandons the brave demand for such a reduction of the Dingley du ties as would deprive the trusts of the power to extort prices from 20 to 40 per cent, higher for their products in Amer- THE SPOILS." ica than they are selling them for to foreigners. "Stand pat" isjlio p-iform in Iowa as well as in Ohio and all along the line. It is a comprehensive platform and cov ers all the issues. "Stand pat" for the trust-made tariff anil the tariff-made trust. "Stand pat" for colonies where our flag can be carried without, our free dom. "Stand pat" for Payne, the practi cal politician, ami his peculiar methods as an investigator of the post office ras cality. "Stand pat "for "the statute of limitations." "Stand pat" also for Hanna and Quay and Piatt and Addicks. In short, "stand pat" for everybody ami everything that will make an easier road ior tne election to the presidency of Mr. Roosevelt, nt one time civil service re former and moderate protec tionist, and self-proclaimed successor to the policies including reciprocity treaties and a letling-down of the tariff bars of the late William Mc.Kinley. THE IDEA NOT REPUBLICAN. Thnt l'rntertinn I-'onlerN Trnat I Something ReiMiliIicaiin Wunl to Keep (Inlet. The idea that protection is the mother of trusts and a shelter of monopoly is not, and never was an idea of Iowa repub licans or any other, protectionists. To speak strictly, it never was an idea that they wished the people to get into their heads, says the Chicago Chronicle. It is not so much an idea as a fact which is perfectly well known to the beneficiaries of protection as it is to free traders, but the former would rather not have the people know It. Mr. Cummins and some other republi can leaders in Iowa saw that the farmers and many others suspected the fact, and turned what they saw to their own and their party's political profit. But they were careful all the while to protest that they were protectionists of the strictest Pennsylvania sect. They were, there fore, to a position to keep the suspicion) protectionist farmers in line by pre tending to oppose a tariff which shel tered monopoly while, at Ihe same time, magnifying protection. , In short, they have been confldenclng the plain republican people of Iowa who were getting their eyes open to the fact that protective tariffs necessarily shelter monopoly and that they are con trived and enacted for no other purpose under heaven. It is time to stop taiking about this as an Iowa republican idea. It Is giving the devil ten times his due. Uncle Hanna declares that he vis ited Uncle Morgan In Wall street the other day "entirely for recreation." Whnt a jolly time Uncle Hanna and Un do Morgan must have had exchanging jokes and funny stories. Chicago Chronicle. The trouble with the Ohio repub lican platform plank concerning the tariff is that it means what the trust magnates wish and only appears to mean what the consumers think it means. The Commoner. In asking Mr. Hanna tor manage the republican campaign of next year, Mr. Roosevelt pays a high tribute to the value of the professional coach. Boston Herald. Even the octopus Is subject to the freaks of fortune. The shipping trust was a failure. St. Louis Globe-Democrat (Rep.).