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ATHENS POST. S. 1. IVIXS, Editor aud Proprietor. TKRMS. $ia ytar, payable vntlu'n three months from the time of subcrilint ; $2,50 in tmanlht,or $3 at tkec'r.uiratinnoflhe year. ft-r-JVo paper diseonlinufd until all arrear tte are paid, except at Hit option of Hie I'ub- Fur announcing the names of candidates for tffict $ 3, Cath. KOH GOVF.KNOR, GEN. WM. B. CAMPBELL, OF SMITH COUNTr. FOR CONGRESS, JOSIAn M. ANDERSON, OP MARION COUNTY. VlliN. I'KIDAY, MAY O, IPS:. 0- W. TnoM'os. is ihe authorized igpiii for the "Piisi," in ihe city ol Balii more, Md. East Tkhnesske and Georgia Rail road There will be a called ruffling ol the Board ol Direct"" in the East Tennes (8 anil Georgia Kmlroad. at the office of the Company, in Alliens, on Monday, lf 19h instant. A lull attendance of the Di rectory is retiuesied. THE GUBERNATORIAL CANVASS The oanvnf.sj tor Governor has fairly opened in Tennessee. The lime has now nrrivpil utifn ll.P IV lljlZS OlUSt CO tO work n earnest when they must shake olT nil apntliy. Their champion has buck led on the armor, and entered ihe field like one w'-o exi'ee-ed In win the p'ize. lie has pone f r li itli a spirit and Zeal which can not lai1 io command success if the whigs bin ilo their duty. Al the command of the whins of the Slate lie has raised lint run ner which two years nsro they suffered to trail in the dust. The contest in Tennes see is pre-eminently a contest of principle, and you owe it no less lo him, than to the principles which you hold dear, to do your duty and your whole duty. You have ev ery incentive to action. You have a gal lant candidate one whose patriotism in the field of battle, as well as in the lngislative halls have stood the severest tests tests which are unmisiakahle. L-1 these thimrs inspiie you to redoubled action let them arouse the true whin epi"' f"'r vi, whioh, when fully aroused has never failed in Tennessee tli Volunteer State. You havetiul to make an undivided effort "a l"n? pull, a stroii-r null and a :ull alio- gelliei" and victory is certain. As you' value your principles, as you value the in stitutions which Washington, Jfff-rson, and niher sajres of the Revolution, planned and built up for posieriiy which hav been a source ol untold blessings lo you, d'l not nealect to make the efl'xrt. We have read accounts ol iwo meeting. Sprinsfield aud Clarksville, which. i" they are fair specimens of lh two candidate we feel assured that Campbell will be the Governor by an overwhelming majority. The Cham.estok Convehtioh. We ace by the Charleston Courier of the Cth instant, that the delegates from the Slates Rights' Associations in the several districts cf Souih Carolina, assembled in that city on Monday last. From Ihe first days pro ceedings we see lhal there is also a deleatioo from Georaia. The question to be considered, we believe, is whether it is expedient for South Carolina lo secede im mediately from the Union, or to await the co-operalion of her sister Southern Stales. The separate State action and immediate aecssion parly is said to be very aciive and decided. This convention will, through iia recommendations, shape the course of Ihe State Convention which is to meet next winter and determine the future action of the Slate. DEPOTS, &c. : The excitement alluded to in another column, is developing itself along the line of Ihe Road in reference lo Depots, Turn ouis. Switches, Water staiions, &c. We haveolten remarked lhal East Tennesseans, ihough not as enterprising as their capacity would justify, nevertheless see an advantage as readily as any class of men in the world. Nowall ihese erections are of constant use and afford constant empl-yment for an im mese number of hands, and as labor ik ihe Hue measure of prosperity, other interests concentrate at lhe.e points. It is a new business in East Tennessee tin Wing oi having a Road and many may overrate these "local advantages. We learn that hardly any plaes on the line Is so slightly favored by nature ai aDt lo uVser. the dote attention or ihe Directory, in locating aioppiag places." The termers think if the car wheel will only stop on their land, Ihe wheel of foriun- never weuld cea.'e lo bring ihem prues. We hope Ihe excne menl may go far towards abating land dam ages. Satahman. May 1 The Cuban Invader The steamer Welakn returned from her searching expe dition this morning. She brings no espe cial information as lo ihe reported move meats of Ihe self-styled Coban"Libersrs.' A few meo were congregated near Jack- scnville. but no arms or munitions of wsr were discovered and consequently there could be no charge against ibem of being engaged in an unlawful enterprise.- It is reported ibis morning that there are psrties --.ring towards Florida. Dui we nave no f '- at te jbeir numbers. 1- re v-- . .The retideiM la pV sM one, anil the letu. THE PROSPECT BRIGHTENS! ' No greater excitement has prevailed in lower East Tennessee within the last len years, relative lo our Road, than now moves ihe mind of the people. The- col umns of this prper, aside from ediloiial, have been graced by the pens of some of our best and most intelligent men. Among our correspondents we number writers who do nol lake up space for Ihe mere purpose of ringing changes upon beautiful words. They have been observers and actors. The puhlic may rely upon statements made in the Post about the history, incidents, and advancement of our Road. We have not fnllwed puffing in order to force the work alons. We came here to 'preach the woru,' in all purity, and unless manly discussion and sensible appeals will induce Ihe pub lic to pursue their own interests with an enlightened zeal, we cannot lend ourselves to the work of getting up false excitements and uncertain hopes. We oppose all spec, illation, fancy slocks, and all things else that do not tend lo bring about a perma nent, rational prosperity. Such has been our doctrine, and such has been and will cominue t he our practice. After more than two years vigorous ex ertion, and honest co-operation wiih the Directory, we can now say the condition of the Road is flattering. The stuck of ihe Company has acquired a real instead of a nominal value; a very large amount of work is now in pro2tess, to he paid for ex clusively with coupon bonds of the Com pany; sriMller contracts have been let out, a large proportion of which is lo be paid lor in these hot'.ds at par; Merchants are willing lo receive them in the ordinary course of dealintr; large propositions are afloat for inv sling funds in Coir.pany bunds, and we believe they " ill now com mand 85 or90 per cent, in New York upon mere experiment, and as soon as capitalists learn the real character of the Road they will rapidly rise to par. We cannot say what was the latest cash sale of Railroad stock, hut we regard it as 20 per cent, bet, ter than when Dent & Co., took the contract between ihe Hiwassee and Tennessee riv ers. Now is Ihe time to buy stock or cou pon bonds, and, reciprocally, now is the time to hold on, for they must appreciate. New Orleans, May 2. 77i Market. Three thousand rules Cot ton sold on Thursday al unchanged prices. Good Middling 10 cents. The steam ship Alabama arrived this morning from San Francisco, bringing t'ates lo the Jl April. Accounts (mm ihe nun. ins districts vi'ere vf.'y favorable and many new discoveries had been rrfde. The Dis trict Court had decided in lavor of Sutor'e c'aim to all the lands on which Sacramento Cuv is now hmlt. There had been no lurther anempl lo elect a Senator. The loss by the fire ai Nevada was sreatly exagger ated; it will not exceed 400,000 dollars. The Late Major John C. Mollis-.--The subject of the subjoined notice was a gentleman of fine mind aiiJ business ca pacity. Although a staunch democrat, he was retained iu office on account of great merits as an officer. He married the daughter of the Hon. John Kennedy, ol East Tennessee, was horn in Pennsylvania, educated foi the bar, and edited a demo cratic paper in Lexington, Kentucky. He was a clerk in the Indian bureau at the time of his death. Washington Union, May 2d. SouLQur. Can't get along so, and yet doing as much business as I did twenty year ago! Then I saved money now I'm spend' ing it; absolutely goini behind hand every season? What' the difficulty? IV'til-ere reduced, whilst rents and taxes d cxf.en ses are increased ! What thalltdof It's plain ! 1 nuti do morn business mulnp'y my profits by increasing the number of my customers. How shall I get more custom ers? By giving information to a greater number of people, and inviting their custom. Howl as other people do through the newspapers, csrds, handbills, cj-c. In short, I mutt advertise, or quit business As there i no other remedy, I will make a virtue or necessilv. I'll advertise. I will Coghill, McMinn co., Tenn., ) May 5th. 1851. $ Ma. Editob: Having watered with some csre Hie excitement about n bo should be the Joint Representative from Polk, McMinn and Monroe, Ihis year, and know, ins that there has been, and U yel, several I candidates offering their service .in Polk cuuniv. and as it is Known mat me aaiu couniy ol Polk did and does eonstiiue three lourths ol the basis of representation in the ahnve naro-d counties, it is bul justice snd i fair play in ihe good counties ol McMinn i n J Monroe io giv iu me ui"gnnuiiu"ui counts ol Polk the Joint Rfpreseniative. I know it is said by some ol th citizens of McM nn and Monroe lhal folic couniy csn not agree smong themselves who they shall elect In answer to ihst we will ssy lhal Polk couniy has eitizens in her bordeit who xll make able and efficient members in Ihe .Legislature, and no mistake, sad so lar as t?e are concerned, we think H right to do riefil con'1ue",lT we will vote lor one of h candidates in Polk for Joint Representative. McMINN. BaLtimobc. May 2. Niw-Yoatt MaaT. The Cotion mar kei isaciiveand aa advance of ihree eighths hss been obtained sioce the arrival of the JVSWara 2.500 hales sold, MirfJIiof Up land 101. Sales ol 2000 bags Rio Coffee at 01 a 101. FaoM Ham. Advices from Hayii of he 13 nit., (late lhal ihe Chamber of De outiea had refused lo comply with Ihe de J mands of the Aniericaa CommiMionerr. For the Athene Post. I THE RAILROAD. To the Editor: concluded my remarks in the last week's Post with a slight allu sion to the subject of the work shops of the Kast Tennessee and Georgia Railroad Com pany. In iho satno paper, a note from Mr. Knyrs appeared convening the Board upon a call of three of ihe Directors to review the action of the Board at their last regular mooting on that subject. I alluded in my last to the very favorable contract for Ihe erection of ihos buildings which theCom inn lee appointed by the Board fur thai pur pose, had made. This contract has been made with energetic mechanics who will doubtless push tho work through with coin mcndablo rapidity. The land which has been donsted to tho Company fur this pur pose is eligibly located, and was given to the Company upon the strongest reprsscn taiinns on the part of tin proper authority (I at the shops would be located upon it- Taking these things, therefore, as having been accomplished, the subject of thu pro priely, cxp:diencr and economy of tho measure, naturally arises. It is anticipated that within twelve months from now at most, the road will be in foil and complete operation to the Tennessee ri ver. When the inexhaustible agricultural, and mineral resources of East Tennessee are considered, no one can doubt of the immen sity of the business of the road. Leaving out of view entirely the ultimata wants of the Company in motive power and facilities for transportation, it must immediately re quiro many locomotives and a largo num ber of freight cars. In the absence of ma chine shops undor the immediate control of ihe Comuanv. whnre are the cars of the Company lo be obtained! Tho nearest cs tablishmentofthis character from which we can expect supplies will bo found at Chat- tanooga and Augusta. A large portion of tho means of our Company in the purchase of these things, must nocessarily be ex pended to enrich other companies and indi viduals and lo build up olher towns. Wholly dependent upon our neighbors to supply us with materials for the successful operation of our road, we must send abroad the very means which our Company have laboriously accumulated and forever remain tributary to other and more fortunate men Bul I am answered that it is not intended that this shall always be the policy of the Company but thai in our present financial condition it would bu injudicious to under take so important n enterprise. What is Ihe substance of this argument? It is sim ply that Ihe means of the Company will not warrant an investment in a substantial. im provement for Ihe manufacture of our own cars or in olher words, that wo have no m-ons to construct the Machine shops for the road, but that we are amply provided for tho purcii2o of Ihe mmufactured article els 'Where, The sturdily of the thing is seen at a glance. Fur, a very Is.-ffO number of cars must cither be manufactured lj the means of the Company or purchased a broad by the means of the Company. They of course must be had from some source or other, and the poiot to decide is whether it is most economical, wisest and most expe. dient, to make them ur to purchase them. But I am again answered that we can buy fur the present with the Bonds of the Com ouny. I reply that according to the recent contract made by the Committee, more bonds of the Company are used, and that too at their par value without any depreciation, than can possibly be employed in the pur chase of cars from any source whatever. Nearly all of the brick work is to be paid fur in Bonds, and in effect the whole of the earpenter'a work is to be pa'id for in the same way, and both at cah prices. But it is easy of demonstration that the saving to the Company in expenses, prices and cost f transportation. &c, &c, wil pay for the erection and complete outfit of iho shops within the first two years ol their existence. But one or to facts need to be adduced to satisfy the most casual observer if the irulti of this assertion. Fur instance I am informed lhal the Company have or dered from the Augusta Mschine shops for immediate use, tec box-cars 10 platform care and two baggage cara. The box-cars will cost, say 8050 each the platform 8550, and tho baggage $1000. each. The saving to the Company on this purchase if manufactured at home, would unquestiona- ! b'y amount to an average of $200 each. The aggregate saving then on this small purchase would amount to upwards of $L 000. It is contemplated that so soon as tho road is completed lo the Tennessee there will be immediate necessity for say one bun dred a.id fifty freight ctrs. These will have in be purchased at Augusta, or Chattanoo it, or some where else if the; are not meo ufaciured at home. The cost of each al a low estimate will be about 8600, which will make the aggregate coal 90.000. The saving upon these would amount at 8200 each at 30 000. This expenditure of $00, 000 ! establishments abruad, or this sav. ,ng of $30,000 by manufacturing at borne, must be made within the next eighteen mnnihs or two years. Shall we aend our 890.000 H Augusta or lo Chattanooga, or -hail we expend our g.GO.000 in our own midst and upon our owo line. 4dmit that in 1852 we have running no on our road 150 freight cars purchased from he shops of Augusta and paid for out of the means of the Company. The Eaal Tea- name and Gtergia Railroad have no work , ihops whatever. A train of fiitecn or twen ty of these care, are unruriunately thrown Irom Ihe track and all seriously injured. What is to be done? They cannot be rei paired here, for there is no means of doing it, bul they mut be hauled off to Chattanoo ca or to Atlanta to be fitted up again at a cost of hundreds of dollars to build upcittes and towns, ond individuals, who have but little interest in common with ours. Wha an immense amount would bo saved to the Company in tho single item of repairing .o say nothing or the manufacture of trucks, switches, frogs, locks, hinges, chains end a thousand minor matters of secondary bul indispensable consideration in the operations of railroads. And all these things will ad mit of no delay they are coining upon us rapidly, and will be absolutely needed even before the road rcachos Blair's Ferry. It will therefore behoove Ihe Company and the controctors lo be on the alert, so as to have the buildines erected, fitted up, and the ma- chinury ready for operation in time for the wants of the Compony. I had intended when I set downj lo pur sue more fully ihe two other branches of mv subicct the extension of the road to Knoxville, and the proper location of the line north or the river, but I hove been led into greater length now than I expected to be. I must thererore defer the discussion of those points, equally as important as this until some future number. Lei il be under inn,! in conclusion, however, that tho rea. sons for adopting the line of policy in refer enco to the further extension and proper route or ihe road, are equally clear and conclusive as those in reference to ihe econ omy nnd expediency or tho immediate con struction of Iho shops of the Company. Very respectfully. A STOCKHOLDER. Washington, April 29. Mr. Webster has relumed to the city in improved health, and I should think in very good spirits, alter Ihe late manilestations ol puhlic sentiment at the North in favor or his course on the Compromise. Those measures have certainly been made (he test in the whig party in New-York and New England. The letter of Mr. Seward to the Boston agitation meeting, on one hand, and the language of Ihe New-York letter of invitation lo Mr. Webster, on the other hand, have made a distinct line of separa lion between the fishy whigs and the sound national whigu, and there are signs that the latter must prevail or become merged in a uational democratic party. The New-York letter lo Mr. Webster has five thousand signatures, and will bej sent on here for delivery by a special messenger. The language or the letter is so strongly con demnatory of free-soilism that it has given great offence lo many of ihe whigs, who have tolerated, if nol supported, Seward's doctrines. The Government has al last determined to adopt some strong measures for the sup pression of Indian hostilities and ravages on the frontiers ol Texas, Mexico, and New m. i i i j . r Mex'i'C?- 1 nougn crippiea iur wani ui up n.nnn.l IlltlS 111. ihe coiuPiission, they can, with the aiu ot me esiaie ui ip"" towards the obiect. It will be an expen . r . . . . p.v.. Art inimh sive uadertaking, and will create a large deficiency appropriation bill lor the next session. Sir Henry Bulwei's speech at Ihe St. George's lestival. in New-York, is much read and admired. Like his previous ad dresses, its tone is manly and full ol British pfuefc. while it is also liberal and philoso phic. His views ofAmerica and its destiny are calculated lo elevate our-country even in the esteem of Americans, while his views of England lend vastly lo magnify her glory and power even in the eyea of John Bull himself. Sir Henry Bulwer was naturally enough irritated by the stupid, vulgar, and mali cious squib, which one of his native, and our adopted, countrymen bad let off in the 'tltlt" But I do not see so distinctly, as ha does, whose claims as a candidate Tor the Presidency were intended lo be pro moted by holding him up to the "Irish vote" as the enemv of Ens-land. If there is any candidate lo be run on lhal ground, he cannot expect, even with the Irish vole. which, by the way, is never untiea, anu certainly could not be on a ground so nar row as that, lo have much success. The time has gone by in which a general anglo phobia can be got up and used for political effect in this countrv. Washington, May 3. The excitement growing out of Ihe dis covery of Ihe projected Cubsn invasion has subsided. The project is believed to be frustrated and abandoned. Whether the leaders here were sincere and acting in good !auh toward) those whom they enlist ed in the scheme n doubtful. It is sup nosed ihst thev had received funds from some ric Creoles for the purpose of pro motine an expedition, and were obliged lo make some show of compliance with their engagements. Mr. Marcoleta. ihe Minister from Nicar ivni. is here, and a treaty between the United Stales and Nicaragua is about to be negotiated, either here or at Leon, the Nicaragua capital, as soon aa Mr. Keer shall arrive there. Mr. Sextan's treaty riih Nicaragua was not ratified by Ihe Senate, as it was inconsistent with Ihe nrovisions of ihe treaty concerning Central America and the inter-oceanie canal, which waa made between the United Mates and England. The rumors recently circulated thai Eog land had violated ihe terms of that treaty are nol believed lo be correct. This gov ernment bss received no notice of any such violations. The Mexican claimants, in whose favor awards have been mde, and who have no adverse claims to meet, will receive their niooey after the I5ih The mininly state ment ol the money in the Treasury shows be amount of fifteen millions. The Mexican claimants who are dusatis- fied'with their awards, are about to organ ize and make an appeal lo ibe liberality and ustice of Congress and ihe country for uriher redress. Cor, Char, Courier. NASHVILLE CORRESPONDENCE. Nashville, Ten.. May 2d. 1B51. f)n Monday last the cindidotes for Gov ernor opened the can vass at Springfield, in Pkobcrlson county. Several or the city Mi tors attended Ihe first speaking for the pur pose of giving their readers a correct ac count or ihe discussion and to prepare the minds of their friends who are yet to hear ihem of Iho great triumph they are to have when Ihe two candidates ere before tr.em, The Democratic Chapmans must be reooy i "crow" and the whig coons must look slick, for surely if we believe the pspers, both sides will hav great cause for rejoicing. I'hue far in the canvass there is no excite. ment, but the papers have kicked up many a high fuss with less materials and they may yet make ihe "bone and sinew or tne country believe that there is amplecause for excitemer.t and angry discussion between neighbors. Within tho past year a new city. South Nashville, has been incorporated and the energy or Iho inhabitants very clearly show thai ihey will soon havo a population neap ly equal to Nashville. Tba Mayor and Al. dermen or South Nashville have levied a very heavy tax for Ihe purpose of support ir.g a '-Free School." This is the kind of school you hoar candidates for the legists, ture talk about justbofore an election. Evr ery one has his own plan and as this has ocen the case for many years and nothing yet has been done by those elected, it is fair to presume that it would be well lor me people lo take the matter in hand. The cit izens of South Nashville have raised by subscription the funds necessary to build a large house a lot worlh 81500 has been iriven them by Mr. John Trimble, and the experiment of the first -Free School' in Ten nessee will be made before the close of the present year. This new city has purchas ed sixteen aurcsof gronnt! ala co t of 810, COO for a wharf, and seven acres on the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga railroad for a depot. The citizens have raised i large sum, by subscription towsrds the com pletion or tho Louisville and Nashville rail road provided it terminates opposite South Nashville wharf. Old Nashville does not seem lo take much interest in the location of the road and it is vory probable the new city will carry her point. The far-famed Jenny Lind hos made her visit to our ciiy and left many lo believe lhal their money was foolishly spent. No one doubts her beinff a superior vocalist. But the idea of the admission fee being as high as an X or even a V is ridiculous. Fixing the price or ordinary concerts at six bits Jenny's should be about double, and then the orchestra would be something extra if that "big man me" did not stick out so very plain on the top of Ihe headend the jirk of the elbow of this foreign troupe. An ink bottle broke by coming in contact with Ihe head of one of Ihecompany before Ihey left Ihis place, and il is generally believed that the gentleman who put it against his head so hard as to ctuse the fracture of the bottle did a very good thing as the bottle was not much account ond the head ditto. It is rumored that Jenny and Bolletti were married in Havana, and for some reason tho matter is kept secret. Rumor goes on lo sav that while at Louisville, Kentucky, the gentleman whoenter ained thorn ilunng their slay in the city thought it his duly I'roir. certain transactions to hold a conversation with Signor Belleiti which talk induced the lalier to produce the papers showing that Jenny Lind and Madame Belleiti were the same in person. The public wore hardly sensible of Ihe fact thai Jenny had left before ihe morning papera announced ihe arrival ul father Mat thew. This benevolent old genllrman ad ministered the Temperance pledge to ahout 600 of our population; but I have heard or no grocery closing doors, rather Matthew is not very well calculated lo create any crest reeling among his hearers, and why or how it is that so many take the pledge under bis preachings I am at a lots to ima gine. He do-s not even attempt to show the impropriety or drinking ardent spirits, or at least did nol the day 1 heard him, and yot when invitations are extended toihose wishing to lake the pledge, to come forwsrd the people march np pretty much a if il had been settled before hand wlio was to go. While we are on Ihe subject or distin guished visitors to our, city il would be wrong lo omil lo mention Miss Charlolta Cushmao, now playing at the Adt Iptii l nea ire. She is full "a head and shoulders' taller tlian all. Miss C. is not wi'houl a celebrity, bul it is far behind her innrii if we look at the applau-e given to Jenny Lind The latter in a few brief months has acq Jir- cd a princely fortune by meant of some uood singing and a smart chance or liu'n buggery, and is generally more popular be fore she visits a city than after she leaves This is owing l ihe fact that she is overrstcd The lovers uf Shakespeare in fact a1! the atre going people who see and hear Miss Cushinan never go away from of her plays withuul being delighted wuh her perforin ances, and pleased with ir.e uigniiy, grace and elegance of lhetwoman. She requires no "parade of banners, no flourish of irunipeta" in draw a crowded house and no giftt of charity m particular places lo win a la-ting fa iiiu . Tins morning wo had a very heavy froat which has seriously damaged Ihe far- mars. Already we hear complaints of ru ined cotton and other article of less note in the business world. Yours, Couldn't Tell thc Dirrxwca A loafer got hold of a green persimmon, which proved io be in a stale to frizzle bis lips aud tongue most provokingly. How do you like it ?' inquired ibe owner of ihe garden, who bad been watching him. The saliva was oozing from Ibe corners of the fellow's mouib, and he wai only able to reply: How do I look nabur? Am I whistling or singing?' ASTOUNDING INTELLIGENCE AKRBST OF A POWERFUL GANG OF ROBRERS, INCEN DIARIES, HORSE THIEVES, &c.,JN MICHIGAN. The Detroit Daily Tribune, of the 21st ult.,pives the following extraor dinary intelligence, na telegraphed from thnt paper, to the Albany, N. Y.f Evening Journal, from which we copy: "We briefly announced on Satur day, the arrest of a gang of men. in Jackson county, who were organised for the most nefarious purposes that depravity cruM intent. Our time did not then admit of detail's. Our read eri will remember that for the last year or two the Centrar Railroad Company have been constancy an noyed along their line, by persons whose sole occupation1 seemed to be in placing obstructions ore the roadi and otherwise destroying the property of the Company. And so systematic? had the work of destruction- becomer that the Railroad Company were in duced to employ a couple of shrewd persons, whose duty it should be fo travel nlong the line, and detect the offenders; but so well organized wnsj the band, that for eighteen montha they eluded the most persevering: ef- tons tor uieir detection. Some four weeks ago, however, one of these persons employed by the com pany, obtained an inkling ot the or ganizatii n, nnd by adroit management succeeded in worming himself into the confidence of ths initiated. Bu( before they could trust him to any considerable extent, it was required, as a proof of his allegiance, 'hat he should lire the Depot at Niles on a certain night, provided it was not pre viously done by an individual from this city, who was to be sent on for that purpose. The night came when the burning was lo be effected, and to ward off suspicion of betrayal as well as to secure the full confidence of the gang, the Depot was fired; all neces sary precautions, however, having been mnde to avoid anv serious dam age to the building. The news that the Depot at Niles had been set on lire, but fortunately discovered in time to prevent its destruction, at once cave to the new recruit the fullest confi dence of the gang, nnd he was forth with admitted to the most secret councils of the leading desperadoes. Here was obtained the most startling information ever concocted by banded ruffians. No species of crime, no ingenuity of plan, no want of means for their hellish purpose were left unknown. Counterfeiting, horse-stealing, incendiarism, burglary, robbery, and the smallest petit larceny, t say nothing of other diabolical intentions, were the sworn objects of their mon strous organization. And so lost to every conscientious feeling wero these associates, that one of their recent hellish designs was to burn up the track nnd cars by an ingeniously con trived torpedo, which was so arrange ed as to be ignited by the locomotive and explode while the passenger cars should be over it. The informant continued to act with them until he had procured the names of some 30 or 40 of the conspirators, and their places of residence, confined chiefly to Leoni, Michigan, Center, Jackson and this city. Rcforo plans, however, had been matured for their arrest: the notorious Joe Dows, who it is now said was the general of the concern, was taken from this city to Pittsburgh on the requisi tion of the Governor of Pennsylvania, and thc management of the gang de volved upon n fellow calling himself J. D. Williams, then in this city, a resident of thc State of New York. This person, it was ascertained, was to leave Detroit for Buffalo on Thurs day night, and his arrest at that time would be the signal for a general dis persion of his accomplices, it was de termined to let him proceed, while an officer furnished with Ihe requisite pa pers should accompany him and make tho arrest during the passage, thus giving time to perfect the capture of his companions in this State. That arrest was made by Wm. H. Good now, of the Custom House, who wag acting as U. S. Marshall, nnd Wil liams was brought back to Detroit on Saturday night under escort of that officer, who deserves much praise for the ndmiraMe manner in which he conducted it. On his way up, Wil liams requested officer Goodnow to mail for him to Detroit, as soon as he should get there. This, when they got to the prison, Mr. G. consented to do. but received a reply that it wai not then necessary, as the gentleman to whom he had written had also become an inmate under the tamo roof. On Friday night, the time that had been agreed to make the arrests in the interior, an extra train of cars was sent out from this ciiy, with a large number of officers and assistants engaged for the occasion, and so well were the arrangements made and carried out by leaving squads along the line, that at Leoni, Michigan Cen tre, and Jackson, some 33 men were arrested, simultaneously, about day break on Saturday morning, and brought and lodged in jail Saturday j7 - , ill oe muu"-. : Feb. 14, r 125