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r;: ?f --,' - - -r"i. im' " iCiia'ilIi . ii mil mix ii 'rill: WW. V TO - Jr.- (S'.Fi.--'JJ H rM V -l-i'.rn,,- iwB aW-iseiV iMi Trl a .lrl ,-:( "1I 1 Jw. 4 'I;I IS-JITS".' ,!.'.''. !.-. -. : . in h SH4 VMS -rmT tin-1! wf -OT a-. Mb fMii T ft .,1.1 ,t 'Mil i K7TEMFRIDAY, DECEMBER AM VOL: XL NO: 536; I ' -.-u--V".SP-- Mi if ' Kf W W 'If ; mm it y. M"'-'tK ' ""'V . . ... I i -s f f (is post ts ruTiutmitf) kvrry ,fuidaTi -.i : AT 't tVO " WO t, it. A II Ptlt. l lAU, ' PAtABLk is jrrAjrc&., .( . AdrertlnntnontA will t ett&rffcdtl per iqunre fltl lines, or Un.for the dfntlniiertton,niinflonf for auh oontlntMuo A Hbertl ftndutloB ynn9 than. who kilrerUflcljy tlio year, 3FPttrsoni mndUigMlrwr llment ifrat murk the number of times they desire Dura Inserted, or they wltt b oontlmwd onMt forbM and Oharged accordingly, , ,,.r. t -t ) for announcing the mimes of can11dateirorpfnce,lo( Obir.tfarjrnotlow otbt iSHhei.thargod fttthr(vta' tdvertlnlng rates.. . - i AllcAmmunloatlonsfVittritTedto'prntrtOtMhe private ends or Interests of Corporation Soe4otlda,8ehotUor tndlrlduals, will bo ohartd BB iuUcrtincirwiita. . " .Trth W"orkwhnl'mpMetB, Minutes, Olfflolafsi Car-Is, Illankn, HamllilHs, h., will too exeeatedln ffootl style, and on reasonultlc Urms. ( - p t-'' ' All letters a1drcfl-ri to the Proprietor, postpaid, , will we protfinrl.T attended to. J ' 1 ' -- ' - Persona at a distance tending na the nnmov of font solvent suhscrlhen, will be entitled to a flfUi eopy gratis eommitnlcRtlnn Inserted vnlesi accompanied by ine nsme of the author ' rT omce on Main street, next door to the old Jaoa san Hotel. THE TOST. 4 riiR,vs,rHJiriwcr, t. man. I'mnnciikt nuit ITIall McHedule EAST TKNNES3KE AND OEOimiA nAIU ROAD. 1 town. Vj. Uave Dalton Ilavla' Vnrneira Leare KooxTllle ...O.IRa.m IS. Mr. 11 B.40 . . O.IW 0.2a T.29 8.0R 8.20 s.m o.oo 8.U .....9.24 B.4:l ....10.04 ....111.) Krln 0.3t Oonooril . 1n.ll(I Lenoir' , lll.HS fioiiilnn 11. OH Phll.dtlplila 11.91 Sweetwater 11.0 KenKsn'i II. M Plait Line . ... Cleveliiml CharleHton..... Rfceville Atlienl Moime Creek. .. Keniran'a Moum! Creek 12.nnp.H Athens 12. M Itlocvlllc 1.13 Chnrte.ton Cleveland ill Slate Line 2.41) Varneir A.liO Davln' 8.20 Arrive at Dalton . . .8.46 Sweetwater .... l'lillnilelnlila ... London Lenoir'fl Concord 11.01 Krln. Arrlvo at Knoxvlllell.BO SIh. Seward's Spebcii. Tho VViislilng. ton correspondent of the Pliilnilflpli'ni Preiss ays: . I know nlrendy two Republican Sen ators who intend to denounce, oh the floor or tho Semite, the Rochester speech of Gov. Sewnrd, and I tnko it for gninM thoy ore Dot all of tli nt party who will do so.". You mny readily Imnjjino the tnonil eflect upon the. party itself, ns well, as upon ' its oppo nents, of such denunciation from its pronil Dunt leadeis. Tulleyrand, alluding to the execution of the Duke d'Enghien, sold "it was worse than n crime, it was a mistake." Sumi'thing of the kind might be snid of Gov. Seward's spexch. ' The Letter vs. Tub Spirit. A writer in the Boston -Ritcoriler tells of a Cliristian, liedridden for years, in whose house a Bap tint church was in tho linbit of assembling fur worship." He ardently desired to com mune with the church, but his physician I oi bidding immersion, the church also for bade his Christian fellowship in the Savior's memorial. . Is not this putting the letter be fore the spirit? The writer patiently asks, should, one duty be omitted because another must be? . . k - .' What Texas is Capable op Producing, We extract the following from a private note of a correspondent in Texas in rognrd to what that Statu is capable of producing: ' Texas presents such n wide and prolilio field that the Imagination fairly revels in the prospect. There is indeed no telling what an empire there is here when its resources are developed. When we shall export 3,000,000 bales cotton, 25,000,000 bushels wheat, 400,. 000 hhds sugar uud other produce In propor tion, there will still be a vust scope of rich country to be occupied. But it will hardly do to put these things in print, because peo ple cannot believe them. Yet they are all within the compass of figures at very moder ate calculations. .J . . 3T" A Turkish gentleman bus been ad mitted attorney of the Queen's Bench,' nt London. Tho London Star reports: "The Ma'nommedau gentleman,: Cumrno den Tyabjee, who on Tuesday placed . Mr. Justice Cromptnn in a fix by applying to bo admitted an attorney, he having served his articles and passed the exttuiinatiun, was (nn Thursday, 2flb November) admitted by the. Court of Queen's Ueucli. . .'I'lis court was of opinion that it was unnecessary for him to take the oath of objuration (which contains ths obstructive words 'on the faith of a Chris tian,') but only the oath of allegiance and the uttornirs oalh. Cuiurooden wus accordingly sworu on the Koran, in Mussulman fashion, nnil udmilted. More than that, he received the Lord Chief Justice's express wishes for success in his profession. ' '' Scarletima and Measles. Mr. Witt, member of the Royal College of Surgeons, has published a pamphlet in which he states that uarbonute of ainuiunia is a specific for the cure of scarlet fever uud measles. lie cites Dr. Pearl, of Liverpool, and other practi tioners, who Imvfl never lost a case out of hundreds since adopting this remedy. Two druchms of the bicarbonate of jnumonin are dissolved in five ounces of water, and two tablespoons of tho solution given every two, three or four hours, according to the urgency of the symptoms. No acid drink must be taken, but only water, or toast and water. The system Is to moved by a dose of calomel if necessary ! The room niusl. bo well Venti lated, but the patient protected from the slightest cold or draft. Gargles should also ie employed for clearing the throat. The .-ammonia, it Is said, counteracts tho poison which causes scarletinu, and also acts on the system by diminishing the frequency and at ths same, limp increasing the strength of the pulse. ...As so. many childreno die from these diseases in this country this remedy ought to receive a fair trial from the profession. " , -n ' "" ' Fatal Sahnaubdlish. John H. Brown son, son of O. A. Brow nson, editor' of the Review of thut name,:Was killed at Sr. Paul, Minnesota, by walking In his sleep out of a window ninety feet' from jhe; ground.' He wo a lawyer by profession, and had contrib utc4 many of the most talented articles to his father's journal. About six weeks pgo he met with an acojdent la which, lie sustained severs cut oq the head by (ailing. .down the, -stairs leading to his olhee he liav- flight "s.hii jlei'u: Minted a candle, snd j inj srfsen "fWthe 1owe frdrit Boor, uni! wsiTroceaingTSa't some ' person ' was dsf tha Impression: .w f . , v then who desired udn,,. .S.r! W.I ' ivjt -'ii "Ssj -'- I ni Tim Black Warrior .nj;Le,wJiroJir. frin Ifityntinn on tho SUfJhe pws wni' inaj tfie Spani'sli and ilexlcaj loOfjioa: been settled. It was stated that the Mexican government liadi acceded to the demands of A.despntcJ) jtniUiifi),XfgiVi&. lt.tll6 largo liiuors,. ofJhg, joyd,.,q canvasMp seemingly Indicato the utt$flfsIHl4t- Diimberof the naniv pijtyifiii awiv.0i- cers restored again loathe .service, have beB sept W the Senate for confirmation,,.., .. At last advice Judge .Douglas was nt Hn- vnnnn, and would probably .reach Washing, ton about the 4th of January; I . '"A correspondent of thojNow. Yorlir Kven irig Post states that there is reason to believe that two more vessels liuve left, or are about to leave this country with fillibusters. . On the 22d, the examination of witnesses in tho lottery trial case was progressing. Hundreds of thousands of dollars have been filched from the municipal treasury of New York while Mayor Tieman was nosing about after tho lottery men. '..' It is currently reported at Washington that the Niearauga filliEuBters are aided by a powerful association, having men1 and means at its command. ' 7 It is stated in the tapers that the last Mem phis Court sent seventeen convicts to the Penitentiary. As a matter of economy it would perhaps bo well enough for the next Legislature to establish a branch of that use. ,1'ul institution at the city on the bluff,,. . . The Supreme Couit of Massachusetts, in a recent decision in a caso of slander, said it was no defence that the party sued had only repeated a common rumor, ..If the story is false and slanderous, it is repeated nt the person's peril. Look out for Counterfeits. The Co. luinbus Sun has been shown by Mr. King, paying teller in the Bank of Columbua, a twenty dollar nnte'on the Bank of Hamburg, So. Co., which is. the most perfect counter felt ever perpetrated. Wo append the fol lowing description, as furnished by Mr. King, that the publio may be posted up in regard to these bills: ' , - '"' . The body of the letters "Bank of Ham burg," darker than in gonri note. - Divisions in the arches of tho bridge in the rear of tho Vignette darker than In good note. , . - On good note, period after tho word "do mand' none on counterfeit. On good note, commas between J. J. in Cashier's signature none on counterfeit. . On counterfeit with aid of glass, can see tracings around signatures, us though done with the polnj of a pin. " , , , . On good note, the red engraving "nround "20" is much brighter and more distinct, than in counterfeit.. . ' 't ' "' On good note, the light hack of pnlm.tree, in the centre of Vignette, is brightoij mid shading much better. ' '' Louisiana. The Shreveport Southwest ern aik--' '"'"';'sj! " ;" ".'(''' l-i The District Court adjourned oh Saturday aftur a tedious session, taken up almost ex clusively. by the criminal docket.,- Previous to adjournment, Judge Crcswell passed sen tence of death on Wurd, convicted 'of the murder of W. W. Smith, and on Bennett, convicted of the murder of Jordan, and ap pointed the 13th of February as the day far their execution. i i - .. ' I'" Senator Sumner. Tho Boston Adver tiser says the political "moxa" is about to be applied to Senator Sumner. Massachusetts, it Is said, has grown tired of being represent ed in the Senate by an '"empty but eloquent seat," and it is proposed to overslaugh Mr. Suuiiier by' the election of Mr.' Bunks in his place. We anticipate a sudden improvement, in th' Senator's condition when tills news reaches Europe. Tho "Expunging Resolution," which is designed simply to restore the Code and Dis cipline of the M. E. Church, South, to the standard of the New Testnmtnt, was adopt ed unanimously" at the North Carolina Con ference at Newbern Ayes 88. In the South Carolina Conference, lately in Bession in Charleston, as reported in tho Courier, the vote on this resolution was al most unanimous Ayes, 112, No, 1. The expurgation will be'effeeted by a large majority of the constituent annual confer ences of tho M. E, Church, South. Ju Sacramento and San Francisco indict ments were being found against professional gamblers nnd they were generally fleeing to escape arrest. Many of tho moat pestiferous of the tribe hud made good their escape to the South and to New York by the latest steamer. Gurrit Smith, abolition candidate for Gov ernor of New York, at tho lust election, has, it is said, been figuring up his expeuscs, and finds'thut each vote- he received, cost him four dollars. ". ,sX ' ' ":. "' A Mother's Praver.Aji exchange well says: "1 The bay -IhaCfeela his, nameja,.. men tioned in a good mother's prayers is compara tively safe from vice and lb rum towhich it leads. The sweetest thought that N. P. Willis ever penned, grew ou f reverence to his pious mother's prayers for hliu. Tossed by the waves, in vessel which lFvas bearing mm noiaewara, n wrote i ... -, 1 , j "Bleep tare, asi wan worn marlaer, ' v Kor rsr to-nlgut, oar storm no lesl' ,.'r--V?' V, . Ths ar of Heaven q.ndi lo to her, rvj He oomMto shore who aalli wih " : : V . .1 , .- .- V;' , ISBf" -'I bought them boots to w'ertr only when I to into gonteol society,' sold, oue l the codfish tribe to a wag tho other dy. r 'Oh, you did, eli?' quoth Hht wag. ' Well, then, ithnt eoio, them bsols will be ilkvlv to Inst you a lifetime, aud be -worth some- thing iu your neirs,- - ,- MIIIU W TV.", HV.IBI . . , V Lll ..1H.I. -..(l.ll . -jjmJ av'wJ y-rC ' ri tions in the third. iour)li,Bi!i, suyupthjelgliyi and tlurty-sei3on Congressional dislflcts . jFroni VVfuhinglon we ie'sro Cliat if large ITh 13allMnufiihiut--n old Jin Whig paper always eoi)svtivevajM sJ ways able, .in leal4i.BfcrlM-rr its, issav-tof ;hf 1?IH ipsttters into txphiiosopkie rwlysl yt the jihrpottUil!Mim,i(nd iripeots,)f r.t)i, . ipg ipiuef j this .oiipositlrjirwSit JivmiWi poKijg,4(: in;opiinetmMv ..wiimti anjruff t,r. lide1nleioJ860..T.t paiVWtri re Sandorj n4 Jirity.jliHHssMli prospects of Snward, lnriks,JKaliuiiii i'. , Chtisti, ioI1 Ulio, Mr, Lvinart''i:tiiili'5ulLrlililtbi,.J. lMJule,. 1f. Nety Ilniopsliire, David Willuol.tsnR s)lyu.r.ia,J'ios, .Corwhiiif OhloMr -Fror-mont, ,Mr. Fjlluiiiro and Juiige.lIul.eritHorl, ''Simon Cilme.ron, of I'eounylvunln, and Jinn. John J. Crittenden, of lu iituekyvnnd arrives at tire following xonclusiun.' The tribute which that safe, consewatLvs uboV rsliaiilo pa pers pays to Tennessee's distinguished son, will meet with a hearty response in. thou sands of towns, in his own loved and honor ed State. We believe that the nominee for Presi dent will be John Bell, of Tennessee, or Ed ward Bates, of Missouri, and we beg our readers to mark the prediction. Both of IheBe are men of rare fortunnte political ante cedents. Both nre of spotless life and repu tation. Both orq men of acknowledged learning, and talent, and experience. Both were old Whigs, and always were slrong for protection. John Bell never gave a vote in Congress that should subject him to opposition from tho groat mass of the opposition to modern Democracy; nnd his stern and unyielding op position to the repeal of the Missouri Com promise, and the Kansas-Nebraska bill, must lend to secure the confidence of the entiro conservative portion of the Republican party. Edward Bates despises the Dred Scott de cision.,, 'Either of these gentlemen is perfect ly acceptable to the Americans, and to the Whigs, j A1 either of these would bo ac cepted by the greht body of the Republicans. John Bell is more respected and beloved all over the North than any other man of the South since the death of his bosom friend, Henry Clny. Nash. Banner. ,';'":"'' '' A New Weapon of Defence. The Lon don Dully News, after a hasty sketch of mod ern improvements in various kinds of. arms, describes a new weapon invented by Charles Shaw, If says: "Seeing that wo cannot rifle our cannon, because of the "muss of metal we have to deal .with, S'ir Charles ,Shaw tho author of the invention which wo now pro ceed to describe .proposes to divide our can non Itself as well ns the shut," He replaces the field piece, cannon or- kowilss, iiy-jwaw.. of rifle-barrvli, twenty-five in number. TheBo are "accurately placed on the same level, each barret diverging slightly from the central one, so that the volley of rillu bullets discharged by the Uifrcds wiircoVer, a .width of .uboiit live, yutds, ,ut n. distance .of eight, hundred yards. -r Sir Charles' ShawV rifle battery Ms Indeed a reproduction of: FicBclii's Infernal machine, plucedf on 'ylieolsj, uncC'iiiade fur lightsc uud fur mure inunugeuble than a light brass nine-pounder gun. .XSrKi(. .' This implement mny, tierefqre, be regard ef us riuVI cannon, diyiiiufj into twenty. five portions, us desiruclive us grape or cannistex Shot ut 000 yards, or Shurpuell shell at .800 yards, with its deadly aim ex tended as far as tius rifle can reaclU -Conceive - a i battery of horse artillery with' folrf 'of ' Sir Charles Sli i'w's Infernal. jiiiclifnes substituted jfpr their guns.' What buttery of field artillery, what troop of Horse, what battaHion' of in fantry could withstand their deadly 'shower of Minnie balls? '; The1 ciinnoil or howitzer require nine men nt least to serve it, and it umst be dragged by four or six horses,' the rifle buttery requires but two men to load it, and one to lire. It can be fired by one pull of the trigger, or in sections of twelve barrels at a time, us mny be expedient. , . . A Sensible Letter on Biographies, Some time since a biographer, desirous. of laying before tho American publio an authen tic biography of the Hon, John J.Crittenden, wroto to him, asking his permission to pre pare and publish such n work. Mr. Critten den declined the request in a loiter, which'we give with the exception of such parts as wero of n purely persouul character: Frankfort, Sept., 1858. Thankful as I am to you lor your offer, I cannot now give you the permission you usk to write my biography because I did, before tho date of your letter, promise that "penniB sion to another whenever 1 could bring' my self to consent to the publication oJ such a work. . By that premise 1 nm bound,''- 1 may add, sir, that have a slrong disin. cliuulion to appear to assume n place among the justly distinguished- historical characters of our country, and 1 huve a slill greater aversion und disgust at the very ideaof beiug reckoned among that numerous, vain cluss, that figure only iu Biographies, j'."' ' 'floor the publio would hardly ascribe much jDipurtiiuee to, or take much interest iu, the history of my life. And I shrink from tho idea of seeming to exact more of its atten tion thai) may be due to me, or of seeming to luimfor myself the recorded liupors of his tory. , Jt Is time cniiugh when a man is dead to write, his history.. Such are my feelings on me suuject,.-: y , - ' v T - v J uui, very repectrully,your, &d, '. .-'s,-:', i' ?:-V J j. Vtmumn. , "Save Your Raos. Tfhere are jn the Uni ted States nearly eight hundred iiper mtlls. wliich produce , two. ..hundred ntillitipa of peunds yf paper per annum, valued t liear ly thirty rmillions' of d'olkrs',, ',,J'o product this large amount' Of paper,, aboul, sixteen hiilllonsdollure worth rugs ere leuuired, end this large quantity ippst be avd rorrithe sewps of the domestic eircle.., it it noi no parent itiftj. all, economy shuuia, be proetieed hi' TsJoilis la this, paiUeulsr,.iveii jhougji .L.' j.J.V J -li ,.S t,.,'lU. iWli Hiemselve! , i-'i - -- &htm.'mt4 )tAtti4hm aw sWk ''nis' DEqLINB..AND EXPOSURE. OF THE i A'Sl'lllI I UAI, I1U.MUUU, . .There is a"remarkoll similarity in the his. fory-Of oil popular f elusions. On the prin eiple that ever dog must have his duvr they In a shorter of longer course, in proportion loathe cleverness of their -originators, and tMn'are tlcard of ito more. If we go back lo the days of Jonnnn Southcole, frightening erowds of British boors, or the magnificent Law Block gambling' with duchesses and csr dlnnls in the RueQulnenmpoix, to the Count Oglinstrn witi his colosal swindles, or to a more rhodurn hnmbug, Mcsmer, we shall find ,lhe irop of, foels always withered as rapidly ns it hnd been raised. So, tori, with the delusions of to-ilny. Ten years ago the speedy ending of the 'material world was pre. dieted by one Miller, end thousands of thrill y Liiouwwr--ivr inilrxl Lsod prrpan-tt JMtfrf nscension robes for so fnimeriinte journey to heaven,'' Mormonism came likewise; and al though, through the opposition wliich its practices naturally excited, its existence has been somewhat more protracted than it would have been had the Saints been let alone se verely, yet it may be safely alleged thut the palmy days of Biighaui Young and his coud. jutors are over. ' , But the most gigantic deldslon of recent date bus been that of Spiritualism. Inn lit tle more than a year after the Foxes com menced their operations at Rochester, spirits of all sorts and at nil prices' wero rapping, kicking, writing, tipping and knocking furni ture about all over the land. ,The savants were brnlhered; grave college'profossors irf vostigated the phenomena, and, wilh bwl-likc sagacity, came to tho conclusion ' that they knew nothing aboiit If. Jurlgeinnd Senators gave In their adhesion lo the rlow doctrines', and consulted the spirits or. knotty points In law or politics.' Every second young woman was n medium, and was "longing) or thirsting" for some impossible thing, ue it appeared, When the medium found an "afliiiity".of the oppoBile sex, the spirits would frequently in terfere in tho marital relations of Iho'partles, and In the most impertinent way" 'order them tii the aims of someother medium or affinity; and thus arose the Free Inve excitement. Tho philosophers of the Tribune, who hnd used tip all thei other', isms nboiilionlsm, Koiirlerism, socialism, ngrsriaiiism, and so on eagerly seized upon the. new delusion, nnd advQculed i.t Iu. miles ofj turgid common places.. Itinerant mediums wandered over the country, gathering money from the In quisitive, the. weak and the' credulous. One might really tiov'o imagined that, so far as public enlightenment was concerned, wo were tn the niuili coot lift, , im-U-r.A uf the nineteenth;-- -r, " " """ .'BntSliitu:ilim hns hud Its day. Not even n strong ndmixture of sensualism could keep it up. Some of its innredistiuguished advo cates have quietly abandoned the faith. Others, like the slfong minded Mm. Gove Nichols, niid tlio youngest of the Foxes Miss Margnrettu have made open rccanln tion and sought for pardon from the Roman Catholic Church.' Judge Edmonds, it Is said, wavers in his belief. The Tribune philoso phers, like all other rats, were early in desert ing the sinking ship, mid there Is every indi culion thut. the spirits will rap without custo mers before many moons have waned. . , .' -j 4r - '. : Nashville and Chattaroooa Railroad. The Murfreea'boro Telegraph of yesterduyj has the following In rogard to Ihe recent meeting of stockholders in thut place! . , , Resolulions'were adopted at' this meeting, providing that Ihe President, Directors and Superintendent shall take nn contracts on the' road, snd that hereafter-tho regular meetings of the stockholders sfuill take place one dny previous to the day of iectlon,.aud be 'con tinued On that dny if necessary; jind that the Directors make their annual report nn the day previous to the election. A- resolution was also adopted appointing a.Commitlce to investigate the management of the Road. The meeting was large. and much interest' manifested. There were two tickets for Di rectors, and tho contest was oloso, - j . There appears to bo much dissatisfaction concerning the management of the road.' . tf There is one thing, however, which we are glad to witness, Unit is, that the stockholders have become wide awuke to their, interests, and are determined tn see and inquire into the management of tlio Road, . . At a meeting of the new board, on Thurs day, 16th inst., V. K. Stevenson was re-elected President, We understand thut Col. 15. A. Kooble declined serving ns Director, and Alfred Miller of this uUy was elected to till the vacancy occasioned by the declension. .... Singular Death-Bed. Brnntome thusl relates tho death of i Mudemosellie - Llmeuil, maid ol honor Ip Queen Catharine of iledi eis, , She had dishonored her tjirth by her dissolute life..,. At the approach of her death, she seut for a vullet of liers.iiftinei Juilen, who played remarkably well en the violin. "Julien," said she, "take your violen,-and play me Th Dffml of iht Swin; play it ns Well as you enn, nnd don't leave off till you see me' dead; and when you come'to" "the words, &tl is lust!" repeat that purl. fyui. or five times In the most pluintive manner you ouh." The vulot did as she desired, and she herself .assisted him' wilh her voice-nnd when she Came to that part, ''All ii lusl!" she repeuted.it wice, aud turning to Ihe t othef side of feor bed, she said to- her eomuiiion, ','All l,.lo8t indeed, now!" and so ajie died, pgr" 'd have you know,"" jtrs,- Stroker, that ray husband' was d banister of the, law," "A fig for your banister, retorted Mrs. Grun dy, turning up her nose, "hav'nt a pousiu as is a corridor jn the pay,;w -.. v , 1 ;,V.lbH8ff uae'l'he Bury (England) Post says thut Alitr Kidadste, who dlvd recently 4 with only. ithro'e'penee hlsipocketj "Snd I. whose faneru) expenses wore dufrayed by a suoortl-y)., was wealthy a lew years ago sad owned 10Q horses, but 'was 'ruined 'by . A.. .W;-V.-e -"'' ri -ii TO THE - COTTON - OftOWRRq"; TtW , GEORGIA, AND THEIR RKPRESEN- , I'.Vl 1VIJ8 AT MlLLIfUGEVILLE.,! uc iniu pronucisoi I'onnsy ivaiiia nra un nunllf ($42,000,000. (.. This employs a capital of" 86,TJOO,000'.'"''lt aiso gives employment nnj- snMlstenee ' to 5,00(1 working-men snd as Biany more women and children. . - , , -... .j, ... Tse Cotton crop of Georgia i's estimated at 26,000j000. ' " The capital employed In Cotlorr-makmr Ih Georgia, estimating 4 bales pen. hand, uad 810 per acre for the land, and other things in liroporllon, Is 50,000,000 fur land, slock, .i! 8i,000,000 for negrdes, making 911a,. 000,000. V'- ' "" '" ' ... .This employs .125,009: negroes, besides owners, overseers, ifcc, ,, 1 .,, . , , . The Iron crop of Pennsylvania, annually employing- a capital of 5,000,000, nnd 5,000 men to work it, is nearly equal to the entire crop of Cotton in Georgia; nirtployinir s copi tiXllOlOm.jul.a.il ' - CherokeoGeorgiii has Iron resources equal to Pennsylvania and physical resources tn de- veiope ihom, ir developed, Cherokee Geor gia would make products nearly equal in val ue to the Culion products of the Slate. Without a Railroad, it cannot be develop ed. The difference to Georgln would bo mil lions of -Iron products besides those of the Farm, theOrchurd,HheGnrden nnd the Dairy, for export, where she now imports, nnd pave lor odt of her Cotton crop. The Stotesiniiq who would anticipate the grand spectacle, may sum up the items, fill out the hint ore. nnd gaze with udmirutioo. .. '. r I ho difference to thoW.& A. Railroad, would be, the addition of freights from a Rail road traversing this Iron region of Elownh Vulley, equal to nil the way stations besides put together. This is true, because four miles of this Road, just completed, now puts on nnd receives from tho State Road more freights than at nnv other Deiiot.and ns much as ten of the smaller Depbts put togother. (See Dr. Lowls Report.) ' . A J ueorgia now imports millions of dollars worth of Iron ttnd Iron products: millions al. so of product! of the Farm, Orchard, Garden nnd Dairy,?": The Colton pays for it. . ; Muke the' Iron, Steej, &c. hi home, ns may be done, aud shelves million, for invest-' ment instead of spending it, Sire adds to her taxable; resources, instead of paying tributes to others. She increases her population, nnd retains men who would leave her. She mul tiplies strong arms unrl stout, hearts for her defence, instead of feedlngnnd enriching muse woo naimuniiy au-jse nna revile her,.. Without this policy, what has she in oros- pect but-wornoot Soil and decnying institu tions ? Where are her moulis of defence ? I'hey are in Cotloh bales nnd negroes. Their lungs nnd their tongues thev ure in Den. ink and paper. What is her resort but. submission uncon ditional? What Nation or People ever did otherwise than submit, who wore fed nnd clothed by others, and were even dependant on their oppressors for their axes and hoes, their plow-shares, and their pruning hooks, as well ns their swords, their guns and -their ponder I Who could loll to love urn respect the bind of ei?w A eur iTi'a?:") and cheese, our potatoes, onions and cab-J u- - -i t r. ... 1 tu..t.l 1 i L.. i ..:! A......i....r i nun, i, iiv, uu too ,u HVfiii vi,i3i;i,rviii this unliable trait of human character iind'lif- e 1 . , . . .1 ;oru ik n cuniiuo jor exercise, loyinrus" our niountnin population ? - , , The Cotton planters may answer! A word to the wise is sufficient. - Thu Hlntisticsof Iron nnd Its prodnclscon sidored relatively in regard to the South nnd the North nre equally interesting. " . " . Virginia, Norlh and South Carolina, Geor gia, Alabama, Tennessee nnd Arkansas, (say. iug nothing of tlio vast resources of Texas,) have Iron Ore. ronal in aualitv and mure abundant, than nil the Northern States to gether. , -'' ' '' ' ' ' '"' - There are made in tne United i3tates,obnnt 800,000 tons of Iron, which, costs the win- sinners 880,01)0,000. This much, and 500, 000 (nji more of fureignJron, is consumed in the-United States: '' A total or 1,800.000 tons consumed, nt n cost to the consumers ot $87, 500 000. -Of this, thcro ,1s .consumed In tho Soulherlv Stales rrcurly one-hull, 4,000,noo wurth. Vhby produce "enrtlparutively, but MU tie, suppose & 10,00,000 worth. " This leaves $30,000,000 to be nnriuallyiPujd foriby .'the Sontlrfor Iron, miule by others. . , yiJ 1 It Is paid out of the Colton crop drreTjIly or indirectly, ' "' -.-) ' '' 1 The cotton' oron te cdual to $160,000,000. Of (his S30,000,y00 goes to pay for Iron.-, Uoiv much more is paid tor liny, . butter, cheese, beef, apples, potatoes, cabbages, on ions, garden seeds and flower-roots, the mer chants can tell. And all of this is pnid by the South, with better resources than (he Nrfrfh, serving to insure our dependence, to Jniike us love, respect and submit to the North, 'whilst we feol anything but respect, rogurrLjir in; teresi in or for our mountains and 1) that therein nre. ' - - " ' Annually, for thirty years, has the South, by its best bred gentlemen nnd Indies, in their richest costume hat in hand culled on the Nortltv' leaving their oards.' ' ' For-thirty-years these culls have not been returned.. r Year after your we ring their par lor bells and leuvo our visiting cards. Theji prtnt onr "tarrls Snd mnke our bulls whilst we pay for the cards and bulls and ring our selves. But the calls, urs-nol returned. What jwe get in return every one knows. , . : At home, II wc call on n neigtiDor and nu does not return it, self-resprct forbids n se cond call. , for our Northern .neigh boa we swallow our self-respeet mid repent the call, and get our clothes and our food, our oflices and titles of llMnor-on their own terms. Ii our ..Statesmen are wise, they will stimu lute (ho products of our Farms, our Orchards, Gardens nnd Dories if not of the Iron and Mineral region.' The Cotton Planter is inter ested in these matters nnd will reflect. Respectfully, 1 , Mark, A. CoofER. - ' Thb Human Uair.Wo see it stated that the somewhat tedious labor ol counting the number ol hairs in the heads of four differ ent'Colors blond, brown, black, and red has been successfully performed by a German euvaiitt uho'thusuuuis up the result: ,'; filttfloV . . ,.. , ;! , , . - r ,140,400 Ilrown, Hack, Bed, if ,0a,96Sl -"' ""- ; 88,740 , . Tlio scalps he found to be pretty nearly equal in weight, and (he deficiency In the number t( iiiiira in tlio brown, thu block and the red lieudajo be fully counterbulnnoed by a corresponding Increase of bulk ill the iu dividual fibres. ' ' " ' " . ' , ! fidn,Th leaf of an album on whloh Lordii. tliat "one pnitncr csouot Mectita 4 Byron had written four lines of poetry -Was recently sold te a Russian ii'jbleinun at Venice,. Ita1y,,.foe 1,60Q. . What do ,you tniiiK 91 lust, crUDiers ftal I f't-Sst- se-ssi' 's "lTO.:1r)0K8 itEti. OP MADISON VILLK. f,.. v. by lima norc -Cforos; yourlg many sod bear me tell " :r My forty and my tbame-- r-"' "i " ' Jt Will not 'do to keep concealed," , V i ',. Nin th's i,'d beo blame. , , t- -..,-, f M , . 3o,me. along and hear me tell ,- ---i ,, , , --The'dioadert sale that's out, ;! " .-And then be watchful of yourseltef 1 ' And know whslyou are sbout. '", ' ' ' ' . 1 .'' ' ' .' Come,' young men, and hear me tell ,, My folly and say shame, 1 ... , . That you may Uaro what little thing - Has robbed me of my frb8. ..... " , Then I hope that you yourselves . . . 'Will warning tske by me. And in the oursed thing I name t -.. Tobaeeo, that grant poison weed - ' 1 1 ' That gtowi in our Boil That none should ever deign te nae, But for which thousands toil Has been to me a mighty corse, - , And injured me no little;' , It's took my money sway from me And robbed me of my spittle. . , ' A. . I own that I'm aibamed of It, - That I would let it do it ' ' By cultivating taste. for it, And learning how to chew it - , I know I've Injured my character, ' ' " By going among the neat :.. ' -. : u And chewing my great nasty eud, : t , And spittiug round ray feet. . ' t . '. . . . I've been at preaching oft in life, ' When floor was neat and olean. And had great puddles round my feet '" '. That. all the ladies seen. ' ' ' I'vedreaaed myself on Sabbath morn, 'f. 'My shirt all starched and white, . But amber, thown in. drops about, . Soop made it quite a Bight. , " -But this is not the worst of it . I've something more to' toll-: ;-- It's just the thing that ruins Health, And makes me feel unwell, s,- r- ' " It robs me of ealifa, too, '' v . And works sgainst di(je;tlon f , : It puts my nerves all out of .fix, , ' And brings about congestions ' ' - -; .-.'.;: s..i . ' So now, young men of. Maditonvills, - t The village of my home, : " ' .' Where you in gay attire sport, I And ladies round you roauj, ,,' ., ... , . It yoa would wish to Tise to fame, - - Ana-wiy,,i irgiraeer IT-1 1 '" QuTt all your hobfts low and bad '' '' - And listen to ids wiee...S x; ! ' ' If-,, o-'- . J "l"t ,ut tb!'''. ram and gin, - Tla ..lt .,A. , , J3e prudent and industrious ; Sweat bo oatiis, rior faleehoodB tell, Aud you'll become illustrious. . . -..Quit tobaooO, any how, , . It s a mighty ouree ,"r !t makes a man feel dull and bad", .nl -.And dips Into hie plirse, ." " Jfc.lmo Dee. 8M; 1858." " ' ,; n.j ) A Good Hit. After the reading of the Message in the Senate Mr. Hale said. - i :' . Jt givas ifie, grant- pleasure' on this occa sion to say,- that 1 cordially, entirely, heartily; and eiitlimislicaliy. agree with the President in his first sentnnce, nnd that is thist'r ; - . , "When we compare the condition of the country nt the present duy With what It was one year ago nt life meeting of Congress, w e buve much reason lor gratitude to that Almighty Providence which has never- failed to interpose ,for our relief at the most critical periods of our history," .' Td that, sir, I-most cordially assent; and I should have felt thut the President had been derelict in those obligations of .piety which he is so fond of displaying in his messages, if he hud failed- to lake notice of the very happy change . which' hue taken place, end which in its occui ranee, has beeu especially manifested .in his -own Stute. . i think he hue seen the teachings ol Providence brought to bis own door in such a manner thnl lie cannot fail to contrast with the condition of things that existed a year ago their, present condition in his awn city. I commend him for his "gratitude;" carrying out Ihe excellent history of that good man, of whom it is said: - . - : ''' '- - ' ' "Job reelatlie rod ' .,' ' , Tfet bleues Oo4.", . t '. I cannot foil to commend the call which he makes' upon us for gratitude at the very different condition which the country pre-. soutB'noW -from whnt It did u .yerngo.! I agree wilh the President heartily in that and I am not certain Ibul" t shall not consent to the printing of s large number 'of copies of the message, so that tho country muy see how lite President fells under this adminis tration of Providence, ns well as of himself. , t , - . i ' - ' fjr The Chinese const furnishes the climate of New England at the North, and of Cubit at the South. The nine new ports' opened range from Kiung-chun in latitude 20 deg., tu Nin-cliwing in the Manchu pros, iuces, in latitude 41 deg. . . t l-gf 'i'fie longest straight stretch of road in Hie South is on the Wilmington und.Ch.ir lotle, nnd Rutherford Railroad, where, for 75 miles) the line la perfectly straight. - ; Wisconsin Papers in a Sickly Condition. The Milwnukie Wisconsin says that there nre fifty papers iu Hint Stale which must die out before the expiration of the present yeur, their oondition ut present is so very sickly. ' The Cincinnati Times suys the great est juke of the day, appears to be asking Titan "if he bus mud ths Piesident'e message." .- i v., ... i , -4f A sermon In four words on the vsni. ty of earthly possessions: "Shroud have no pockets!" , :". , , l-ff" A Judge out West, has recently det boiid and. warrant of attorney, Iu .the Tjiership name, unless by the assent rjr soT (juiescoiipeof n0artuur,., , s,,. ;- 1..' V4l--,As't !'! 'Jti ' ; A hard ibKE. 4 ;" " .' . ' The Mobile Advertiser, of the 19th, telle the fhllowlhg good story of fJ noforiooa practical joker in that city, yelept "Straight back Dick." , , ., . Dick was at the wharf one day last weak, when one of Ihe up river boats arrived, look ing, dbnbtless, for some nnwrlrry Individual upon' whom to exeiciee hie talent. He watched closely the countenance of each, psasengor at he stepped from the plank up on the wharf, and at length fastened hie gsie upon an individual who, fiom hie ap pearance and manners, was considerably nearer Mobile than be hnd ever been before. Ha was evidently ill nt ease, and hnd proba bly heard the reporte which were rife in th country, relative to the, hundreds who were dying in Mobile every hour from yellow fe- vej. ThewMB stuTteoMrtt toward AmpMn street, carpet sack in hnnd; but had no, pro. -reeded far when a kenvy baud was laid upon his shoulder, and he suddenly stopped. Upon turning round he met the cold, serious countenance of Dick, and It seemed to send a thrill of lorror throughout his whole frame: After looking at him steadily for about a minute, Dick slowly ejaculated : "Yes, you nre the man. Stand straight!" With fosr vissible ih his countenance, the poor fellow essayed to do as commanded; ' "Stralghter yet!" snid Dick. "There, that will do," .and taking Irom his pocket a small tape measure, lie stooped down and measur ed him from the toe of his boot to the crown of his hat, took a pencil and carefully noted the height; in his pocket booh, to the utter ninazenicnt of thu stranger: after which he measured him. across tho . shoulders end again noted the dimensions. He. then look-, ed the etrnnger firmly in the face and said: , "Sir, I nm vety sorry that it t' so, but I really will not be nble to finish it for you before morning." ' , : e "Finish whnt?" asked the stranger, endea voring in vain to appear culm, fi r "Why your coflin, to be sure! You see I ; nm the city undertaker, nnd the people "re dying here so fast thut I can hardly supply , thn demand for coffins. You'will have to1 wait until your turn comes, which will bef tomorrow morning sny about 9 o'clock." "But what the d I do I want with a cof. ' fin? I have no iden of dying" . ,i "You havn't eh? Sir, you will Lot live . two hours nnd a half, I see it in your coun tenance Why, even rjnir, you huv5"a puin. niighl pain in your back." 1 ' ,"Y-yes, believe I h-have," replied the trembling Hoosier. "F.yaelly." anld Tllr-l- In .. i:...l.- ; V ; - "Yes, stranger, you ro right; nnd I begin to feel it in tho back of my heck and head." '-Of course you do, nnd nnless you do something for it you'll bo dead in a short -time,, I assure you. Take my advice, HOW go back aboard the bout, hw allow dowb I gill of brandy, get into your state room and cover up with blnnKets. Stay there (III you perspire freely, then leave here like iight Ilingl'V, - : Hoosier hurried on board the boat, and i followed Dick's instructions lo'the letter. On, Mouday he was mot by s gentleman at Citronelle, to whom he related his wonderful escape from death by yellow fever, even af ter preparation wering beiHg made to pro-1' cure hid coffin. He says he will never for- " get the kindness of the tall man In Mobile who gave him such good udvicp. f ... . . - - ' ... A Pefender of Judas Iscariot. The ' chivalrous championship of tarnished reputn tlon is a curious feature in krecont historical " English liternlure. Wo quote from the Lon. don Correspondence of the National Intelli- ' gencer: '. " " Mr..&Jerivnlo mnnifcsls a rather strange " partiality for the Roman Emperors. - Mr. f Fronde's devotion to llonry VIII. and his ngsnt, Thomas Lord Cromwell, is matter of notoriety, Mr. Carlyle hnucomnn need bright- " ening up the tarnished fame ot Frederick the ' Great and his predecessor. But Mr. Quincry t has taken up the most unpromising client of all. Disinterring an old theory, be has made himself the apologist of Judas Iscariot I We ' shall probably very shortly have a disserts- ' tion to prove thut Cutnline was u good citizen , and pure patriot, and that Nero was impelled , by s sense of duty to kill his mother nnd light up Rome with burning Christians. Wo re- member thut Luerelia Borgia hud a champion " in the omlab'e Mr. Koscoe. We do not : charge a love of paradox, or a desire to con ., nect hie name with nniingenious new rending . uponnny of thu illustrions authors -whose ' names we have mentioned, but we nre afraid that their example will tend towards some such nhnso, -1'he list of unsettled historical nnd biographical questions will bv. very much increased by this generous di-airu to do jus tice; for probably there Issiuite small basis of ' truth nt the bottom of-the wildest of thu '-4 speculations to which we have alluded. : - 1 " ' -' .. : , , j . i p Good" Suggestion. The "Maysville. Ex pressone of the most violent and unrene-,,0 , onable of the nnti-American papers ii) the ,v State nnd which lives upon Jegoexoite-. ment pabulum thus takes to task i number , of its ootemporariei. . The suggestion (if th . , "Express" is just nnd honest VilitBj f Of-a temporaries adopt it t ." , . Southern Democratic papers, wilfi pernnps a single exception, denounced Crittenden, Marshall and Uuderwood. for .their opposi tion to the sdmissiw, of Kansas under the si Lecompton Constitution, aud alliliationa wilb t the Black Republicans on that niieslion. They were right then,1 and, We doubt not, honest. , A few of them are withdrawing the'? eeasures they heaped upon Douglas at the some time nnd for.lh same set, , We sujh ) mil if common honesty do o rv quire theiu y also lo wunaruw ineir oenuneinnons oi me first earned gentlemen? If Douglas wne right Isst winter, or I right now; en were the aulr- Iiecompton Know Nothings In Cnngrese, snd the President shd the Democratic party Were prt-Jand arwonf. This le a eell-evidenl propo- sliikW,; i far To-dey li tiie last of 'Fifty-Eight,'' ;it '.tf:M, 1 A Aaj M?