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laiaEagaitegi!4jg'g.i wwggwasaiBSM fT; THE PITTSBURG MSPATCH. ppfMHM 1, " '- v THIRD. PART. PAGES 17 TO 24; - .- -9 THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH. SUNDAY, . NOVEMBER 13. 1892. 1 IBISniLLAGL TJniq:ne Exhibit the Countess of Aberdeen Is Prepar ing for the Fair. A BIT OF THE GEEEN ISLE To Be Transported and Set Down in Chicago's Big Show. WOEK OP A WONDERFUL WOMAN. Her Efforts to Give the Down-Trodden a Living and a future. A CLOSE FCIEND OF THE GEAID OLD MAN sir b 4 1 ? 1 as. ig 1 jn r I TC ' L " l.l 1 L N. 'KlSjf IWXITTX2? Ton THE DISPATCH. 1 "WONDER why it ii that as soon as people, n omen people in par ticular, become of enough consequence through their good deeds to reach that stage in public inter est vi hen we -want to "Inow all about them," they feel it to be in keeping with their greatness to af fect an air of reserve and a hatred of fv '"newspaper notorie ty. " Why cannot Jiey be a little bit condescending, affable, Thoughtful, kind? In brief, why cannot all good and great folk be like the gracious Countess of Aberdeen, who, while she is one of the busiest women imaginable, yet can take time not only to receive with cultured sympathy and in a friendly, unaffected manner, engendered by her own sweet nature, all those whose work in life brings them in contact with her, bnt in addition, and as an earnest of her share of pleasure in the visit, will make her guest a cup of the best English tea ever drank. Por just one briet afternoon during this summer abroad I had the honor to be the guest of her ladyship. This honor was ac corded out of compliment to our common cause, the World's Pair, and in no other presence do I remember to have passed the hours so pleasantly and profitably. She Does 2sot Court Homage The Conntess of Aberdeen, wile, mother, Christian philanthropist, social qneen and politician, is a woman at whose feet the rest of us could sit indefinitely and learn lessons relating to the good, the true and the beautiful in womanhood. But she does not court homage, she would not have us at her feet, rather by her side assisting in her many ecnemes oi benevolence. She is a great organizer and understands well how to provide work for willing hands. The Conntess is many sided. Though s leader in society as her rank implies, and fond of the pleasure such position brings her, a thorough woman in her delicate sus ceptibilities, wifely and motherly instincts, and plans for home rule, in which last he finds the young peeiess an enthnsiastio as sistant. The experiences of her life dur ing her husband's raigu as Viceroy of Ire land knit her irrevocably to the Irish cause, and there is how no prouder moment of her public life) than when she sits as President of the Ladies' Liberal League. When her husband was the Queen's repre sentative as Lord High Commissioner in the Edinbnrg Assembly she presided over Holyrood Palace, andbeing with her "am folk," was more naturally popnlar than when mistress of Dublin 'Castle, though even here she endeared herself to the Irish people by her quick sympathy and ready helpfulness, and this feeling has not ceased with, her reign in the viceregal court, but continues tnrougn political cnange ana social amelioration. All through Ireland I heard the praises of this good woman sung by the grateful Irish people. They understand well that it is due to her untiring efforts that the Irish industries of lace making and the manu facture of homespuns and tweeds have been revived and the peasantry rescued from idleness. Her Many Philanthropic Works. It is particularly of her interest in the Irish cottagers and her work through them for the World's Fair that I want to tell you. But I could exhaust all reason able space with accounts of her zeal on be half of the London Bagged School Union, her excellent work in establishing branches of the Workipg Girls' Home, an institu tion intended to reduce to a minimum the temptations held out to London shop girls, and of her leadership of the Associated Workers' Guild, which good work is the direct outcome of Prof. Henry Drummond's lectures, which inspired the "smart" members of London society to beg that some distinctive work of charitv and usefulness might be found for them befit ting their talents and their means. And I could tell of the success of the H.iddo House Association, one of her first efforts in philanthropy, which began when the Earl carried her a bride to his ancestral home, Haddo House, Aberdeenshire, Scot land. Believing that loneliness is the most painful element in the life of the bread winning woman, she formed a social club of her big household, by whose united contributions of work or entertainment each member would become interesting to all and nnv latent ability on the part of the club members be brought to the surface. This association had for its aim the eleva tion and cheer ot working women, whether as servants of the house or farmers' wives, and at this day the organization has so far out craw n local limits that it now numbers C,000 members and is in Scotland analagous to our Xoung Women's Christian Associa tion. In connection with this work the Countess now edits a penny monthly brought out as a means of instruction to young mothers. Religions Phase of Her Character. In all these good works the Earl goes with her hand in hand, as she does with him in politics. They are both practical Christians. All her life, since a girl at her father's house in Guisacnen, Invernesshire, Scotland, the Countess has presided over a Sunday afternoon class lor the study of the Scriptures, and this she continues. And it is the custom ot the royal pair to have the entire household, down to its youngest and humblest servitor, gather each evening for family worship, which is conducted by the Eari himself the "priest-like father hood," described by Burns in "The Cotter's Saturday Night," sitting as well on the Scottish peer as on the Scottish peasant But to get down to the latest public work undertaken by the Countess, and in which we are most interested. As a mem ber of the Royal Commission, she is just now bending every energy to have the cot tage industries of Ireland represented at Chicago, "res," she said, "we are" to have an Irish Tillage, and hope to make it as realistic as possible, and it shall have all the various industries .represented by Irish cottagers, specially brought from Ireland. They will be at work at their spinning wheels, looms, lace British section will besold. The village is to be called the Irish Industrial Village. We of the Irish Industrial Associatiou have pledged ourselves to provide 2,000, or 510,000 of your money.for the erection of this village, and also to furnish all moneys required for carrying out the several plans. "We are to have two other exhibits be sides this. In the woman's section we are to have a room in which we will exhibit a wedding party. Everything in that room fhe furniture, the bridal dress and veil, the dresses of the guests and even the presents !RMy ! Lady Aberdeen. - are to be products ot the Irish home in dustries. And aerain in the general section we will exhibit the work ot small Irish manufacturers for which it is most difficult to find a market, and we hope that when you generous Americans see what Ireland can do you will, v ith your ready sympathy for Ireland, not be slow to support the movement to help the most needy of Irish men and women to help themselves by honest work." Practices What Sho Preaches. The cottagers of Ireland could not have found a better or more practical friend than the Countess of Aberdeen. Some thousands of pounds have cone into the cabins of the poor Irish peasants in return for the knit ting, lace, crochet work, embroideries, homespuns and other goods made by them and disposed of nt the several shops estab lished by her in Dublin, London and else where. Literally she practices what she preaches in the way of fostering Irish in dustries. The day -she received me she served tea from Irish ware, the dainty and rare Irish Bleek, and she wore a china silk that was almost covered with lace which she told me had been made by a very old woman living in a most seoluded part of Ireland who had never been off the mountain upon which she then lived. Her Ladyship urged me to visit this very old woman as a curiosity, since I was going in that part of Ireland, and it was arranged that after I left the railroad the Secretary of the association, Mr. Hatfield, should take me as far as possible in a carriage, but that there would remain several miles up the mountain to the cottage that must be walked, but she thought I "would not mind that" How little she knew ot American lazinessl I had never, to my knowledge, walked as many miles on level ground, so needless to say, neither my zeal nor my curiosity led me to undertake that climb. Instead, I contented myself with visiting cottages more accessible and convents where special work for the Exposition was being done after unique patterns selected and sent in by order of the Countess. laco Delicate as Sea Foam. In the Industrial School at Mercy Con vent in Newry, County Down, where a sister of Sir Charles Russell is Mother Su perior, I was shown laces being made for the Pair collection that were as fine as gos samer and from patterns as beautiful as those formed by the foam of the waves as they break on the shore, and against tho at traction of which no woman's heart at the World's Fair is expected to hold out In cottages I saw being woven the stout tweeds and homespuns whose only fault seems to be that they never can be wore out, and learned that the revival of this in dustry in Ireland was due more to the Countess of Aberdeen than to any other one person, and that a market for this handi work and that ot the lace being made in cottages meant the whole diflereneo be tween a life on the brink of starvation or one ot comparative ease. In reviewing the good work for down trodden humanity that has been accom plished by this energetic, Inrge-licartcd, noble woman we at first wonder how it has been possible for one womin to do so much. But let us remember that political gather ings, committee meetings and the 'various labors ot philanthropic organizations mean one thing to the lady of rank who drives to them in her carriage, is re-enforced by her secretary and is companion only and not nurse or upper servant to her husband or nurse to her children, and quite another thing to the middle-class woman with the cares of a house and household on heart and hands, and who in going forth to take part in public affairs can only do so by leaving incompetent servants in charge. Ten to one this woman returns to find everything gone wrong in her absence and so falls into a stateitoo peevish to furnish the little at tentions that make borne a happy place to those nearest her. If we have any notion of emulating the example ot the admirable Countess ot Aber deen I would suggest that we do not do as much as she does, but as much as we believe such a good and sensible woman would do in our place. Makt Temple Bayakd. WE LEAD THE WORLD. Magnificence of tho New Library Now Building at Washington, NO LIKE STRUCTURE EQUALS IT., lie Cost Will Bo Six Millions ana It Will Stand a Thousand lean. BOOKS COME ON AN ENDLESS CHAIN rconnESPONDBscK or tits DtspXTCrr. Washington, Nov. 12. In the new Library of Congress, which is now rapidly looming up and attaining form and sub stance here in Washington, the United States will have the noblest and most mag nificent library strncture on the globe, and a. collection within it already ranting fifth in point of size with the greatest collections of the Old World which is bound soon to become the pride and ornament of America, and a treasury of science, learning, culture and intellectual wealth inestimable in value to the whole English-speaking race. The new library building, when com pleted, -will be the largest edifice in Wash ington, except the Capitol. It will cost 50,000,000, and will last, it is expected, a thousand years. It will cover 111.000 square feet of ground. The State war and navy building covers an area of 00,052 square feet, the British Museum Library 97,200, the Royal Library of Bavaria a't Munich 99,312, and tho new German Par liament building at Berlin 110,000 square feet. The construction was begun four and a half years ago, and will probably not lie concluded until three and a half years more. It Will Not Uurn Easily. It will be built almost wholly of granite, bricks and iron, and in architectural design will partake of the Italian Renaissance style, adapted in all its parts to the pur poses ot an ideal public library. The front granite walls ore flow raised around the building to the second story of the main entablature, most of the court walls are up, the "book stacks" Inside are nearly completed, and the central dome of the rotunda is reu ly for the skylight roof. The building is 470 feet ii "length, running north and south, parallel with the Capitol, and 340 feet in width, and when finished will be 140 feet in height from the ground to the top of the dome. The granite used was all contracted for in advance. It comes from Concord, N. H.. and Granite, Md. It is all cut and dressed to scale at the quarries, and arrives here in a finished condition, costing 53 per foot The structural iron that has gone into the library has been made mostly at Phoenix ville, Pa., and Trenton, N. J., except the iron of the central dome, which has all come from Indianapolis. Ind. At least ".TOOO.- 000 bricks will be used before the structure I is finished, and they are all to be made within the limits of Washington. The square tiles that are to be used for flooring 'will come from Western Massachusetts and Vermont. Bricks Imported From England. The white enamelled bricks that line the courts were brought from Leeds, England, and cost 75 per thousand. No enamelled bricks ot this kind were made in America at the time the contracts were entered into. All the work on the building is done on the eight-hour system, in accordance with the laws lately enacted by Congress; Over 500 men are employed at times, The site unites the requisites of close vicinity to the Capitol, salubrity, desirable surroundings and elevation, the latter in suring dryness, which is a cardinal point in providing for a great national library that is to last for centuries. The building will have capacity for 3,000,000 volumes. The intention is not to fit up the whole interior at once with iron shelving, but to introduce it gradually, finishing off only the central portions. rotunda and connecting rooms at the out set. The building consists of a high sub basement or cellar, a rusticatedthign base ment, and a main story, which is balustered like the Capitol at the roof. The center and corner pavilions have an attic to give them height. A magnificent enamelled skylight Is to be thrown over the great central pavil ion to light its double stairways, which leave a vast open space between them, pro ceeding up to the main rotnnda of the library. The portal of this front consists of several great arches, and outside of these is a grand stairway of gentle ascent, to which carriage-ways and winding paths will be graded. Temperature Gradations Required. From the boiler rooms, pnder ground and east of the building,the steam pipes are laid into the cellar, where they will heat the water which in Its turn is to warm the in terior atmosphere. Several different kinds of temperature will be needed. The heat which will be agreeable to occupants ot the reading room would be decidedly too much for the book stacks or for the museum. There will be no lire in the building, al though there might be with perfect safety. There will be both stairways and eleva tors, and an admirable system of communi cation with the reading room that will avoid all delay and contusion. The super intendent of the reading room will occupy a raised circular desk or dais in the middle of the octagonal room, from there to every part ot the book stacks close commu nication will bo had by telephone or some system of electric signals, and there will be an "endless chain" system of book eleva tors or dumb-waiters to every story of the stacks. The visitor selecting the book he wants, after looking' over the catalogue at the cen tral desk, will write the title or 'number of the volume on a slit). His desiro will at once be sent to that part of the repository where the book is located, and the boolc, being placed by an attendant in one of the carriages of the endless chain, will be laid before him in the twinkling of an eye. Not a Gloomy Spot in It. Unlike other big buildings, the new library will have no dark places in it On the lowest shelf In the remotest corner of any of the book stacks it will be possible to read readily on tho dullest or cloudiest days. This will be due to the use of the. enamelled bricks in the courtyard construc tion. The reading room will be abundantly lighted by the large half-moon windows in the dome. t The reading room and the main entrance will receive the most elaborate interior dec oration. The main entrance or vestibule will open up from the main floor to the sky light It will be a large, white marble room, with heavy groined orcaes and col umns, fn which there will be niches for busts and statuary. The columns, stair case, panels and balustrades will be of white marble, and the carvings will be rich, but not sufficiently so to mar the solid appear ance of the design. Entering from this ves tibule of glaring whiteness will be the read ing room, which is to be trimmed with panels and columns of colored marble, and these will give it a warm, soft effect, restful to the eye of the reader and suggestive of quiet and comfort The keystones of the 33- window arches on the exterior will be adorned with carved heads representing the various types and races of mankind. Each keystone is a head, designed by an ethno logical artist Universal in Its Range; The present or "old" library of Congress now contains C75.000 books, 220,000 pam phlets, 15,000 bound volumes of newspa pers, 10,000 maps and an immense array of valuable manuscripts, engravings, photo graphs, photogravures, lithographs, chro moa, prints, drawings, musical composi tions and periodicals of all descriptions. It is universal in its range, and is especially rich in scientific works, history, jurispru dence, biography and publications of every sort relating to America and Americans. The collection occupies the western projec tion of the central Capitol building and was commenced in 1800. In 1814 the little neucleus of a library then assembled was burned by the British, but it was replen ished shortly afterward by the purchase of Thomas Jefferson's private library of 7,000 volumes. In 1851 the collection embraced ' 55,000 volnmes, but by an accidental fire in that year 35,000 of them were destroyed. The loss was made good by Congress, how ever, and since then the library has steadily and rapidly increased to its present propor tions. Congress annually donates about 511,000 t'o the purchase of new books, and under the operation of the old and new copyright laws a bound copy of every copyrighted publication issued in this country must be deposited in the library. Furtheradditions are received hy exchanges, donations and bequests, the total average increase being about 16,000 volumes annually. Regular donations of newspaper files are made from the Secretary's office of the United States Senate, from the State Department, Inte rior Department, Patent Office, Burean of Statistics and other departments and bu reaus of the Government. Some Priceless literary Works. In this great aggregated collection are thousands of rare old volumes and manuscripts of priceless worth. Among the gems are a copy of the first printed edition of Plato's works, published in tln at Venice, in 1491: a copy of Cranmer'i English Bible, printed at London In 1540; Sallust's "Conspiracy of Cataline," in English, printed in Loudon in 1541, with autograph of Oliver Cromwell; a manuscript Latin Bible on vellum, dating from tho middle of the thirteenth century, of Italian origin, embellished with countless mlniaturo paintings and illuminated initial letters purchased for 52,000 at the sale of the Perkins Library in 1873; a first edition of King James English Bible, published in 1G11; several rare first editions of Shakespeare, folio, printed in 1623; a lirst edition 01 Jkliltons "Para dise Lost," folio; a first edition of Burton's "Anatomy of Melancholy," 1620; a first edition of Izaak Walton's "Compleat Angler;" a copy of John Eliot's Indian Bi ble, printed at Cambridge, Mas;., in 1CC3; a first American edition ot Burns' poems, with autograph of Alexander Wilson, the) ornithologist; several notable black-letter editions of the early English writers; a val uable collection of the early voyages to America and narratives of travelers to va rious parts of America, printed in all tha languages of Europe; a complete file of tha London Gazette from its beginning in 1865 the only complete set in America; a com plete file of the Daily London Times from 1796; a complete file of the French Jfoniieur from its beginning in 1789; a complete file oi the German Allgemtine Zeitung from 1793; and rare flits of Confederate newspapers published during the Civil War some printed on wall paper, straw paper, etc. Library of Historian Bancroft New collections of books are purchased by the Government at frequent intervals. A proposition is now pending to buy tha magnificent historical library of the lata George Bancroft for 575,000. It contains 20,000 volumes, and is the material collected by the distinguished historian in the pre paration of his history of tha United States. Among the rarities oi this collec tion are volumes of the original papers of the "Committee on Correspondence" in tha American colonies prior to the Revolution tha engine which drew the colonists to gether in the scheme of opposition to Great Britain; volumes ot documents and papers of the Revolutionary patriots, including Washington, Franklin, Jeflerson, tha Adamses, Hancock and Lee. Another proposition is pending before Congress to purchase for 5500,000 tha library collected by the California historian, Hubert H. Bancroft, consisting of 60,001) books, manuscripts, maps and pamphlets, principally concerning the discovery, settle ment and development of the Paciho Coast. Throngh the influence and instrumentality of this great library the City of Washington will become the Mecca of the student, tha author, historian and scientist, as well asy- the resort of politicians and statesmef since it is the seat ot Government, and the library in conjunction with the Smith sonian Institution, the National Museum, the Pitent Office, the Naval Observatory, and the Army Medical Museum will confer on the national capital the proud distinction of being a permanent center of intellectual activity and research. John D. Cbksieb. TAKE,N ...You Cannot Be By... ..Our Advertisements,. Every newspaper announcement is more than met in the grand stock of Furniture and House furnishings on exhibition in our mammoth establishment! No one comes here to-be disappointed either in prices, values or the terms upon which they can obtain what they need. Hundreds each week leave our store more than satisfied that they took the time to look at what we have to show. WIT EVENNGS FROM A GROUP PnOTOCRArn OP MR. AND MRS. GLADSTONE, LORD AND I.ADT ABERDEEN AND PROFESSOR DRTJMMOND. yet she is an ardent politician, thoroughly comprehending the questions of the day, and able vo discuss them from the platform wisely and well. This taste for politics is inspired by her husband, the Earl, and en couraicd by their mutual friend, the Hon. William E. Gladstone, who probably gave her when she was little Ishbel Majoribanks her first lessons in affairs of state. The Countess and Mr. Gladstone have been friends from her infancy, he having been a frequent guest at Dallis Hill, then her father's(Lord Tiveedmouth's)English place, but now the home of the Earl and Countess. It is told that in those days, mounted upon her little pony, she was the favorite com panion o' Mr. Gladstone during his rides, and he has said of her that even so arly she seemed best entertained when he talked to her concerning principles and people. A Firm rrfend or Ireland. The friendship1 lasted, and at Dallis Hill there is a room known as Mr. Gladstone's room, where as often as the press of things political will allow him a snatched vaca tion he goes for a visit with his young friends, the Earl and Countess, and there in the little orange-colored study he rests, reads, smokes, opens and answers his mall pillows, etc., so that visitors may see ex actly under what circumstances the goods are produced and how excellent a cause they are assisting if they encourage the work, tor on it depends the success and future happiness ot Ireland to a great ex tent Mrs; Hart, of the Donegal Industrial Fund; Mr. Peter White and myself are ap pointed n special committee to undertake the erection and management of the village. It will notbe the model of any Irish village in particular, though it will receive a good deal of local color, from the fact that it will nestle under the shadow- of Donegal Castle, which we also intend to reproduce at Chicago. A Idealistic Irish Milage. "The castle ruins will form one end of the village, and lrom it will extend the tereet with cottages on either side of it The-castle, like the cottages, is to be a realistic reproduction. It will be of brick and mortar, instead of being painted like stage decorations, and in order not to waste valuable space our offices will be under the ruins. Throuzh all the cottages there will be passages railed off so that the workers may not be interfered with, anil along these visitors may pass, seeing the goods we ex hibit in the actual course of manufacture. There will be shops in the village in which all goods sent by order of the committee K-ill be soli At the end of the rliiM;nn the goods exhibited in the women's and I Are almost here and the time has come to look around the house and see the lesser articles that may be needed to make -home comfortable and attractive. Per haps you need one of these: A Center Table, A Rocker, A Library Ghair. We've scores of new and pretty styles to show you, an assortment in which you are bound to find Something to suit Our stock will make many a happy suggestion in this line if you'll come in and look around. BEDROOM FURNITURE t ttjt p. sjJiuaAjutJt ;Wi i Vtt rtggg -MFgmK-11T")rs-ft-iT Tfj j iro2Sffr ' : IIUHI $"3ft,i w PARPFTn We are making a big display, among which you'll find some very nanosome enects in meaium-pncea gooda Many of the styles are entirely new. Only standard makes of all the different kinds of CARPETINGS, so that our customers may rely on getting something that will wear as well as look pretty. Full line of Imported and Do mestic LINOLEUMS AND OIL CLOTHS, any width, at prices that cannot fail to please. SIDEBOARDS: We keep the year around a most extensive line of them. Every new style that's in the market is here, and all the latest ideas in finish. $12 TO $100. There is a deal more attention paid to the furniture of our sleeping rooms than there used to be. Most housewives nowadays take pride in having tastefully furnished bed rooms. This is most sensible, considering the fact that about one-third of our lives is spent in ted. OUR IMMENSE ASSORTMENT Of furniture for the sleeping apartment contains the latest ideas in style and taste, combined with good workmanship, at low prices. There's variety enough here to suit all tastes. We can show you scores of styles in all the new and popular finishes and in every grade of furniture down to the lowest that's worth your buying. COME AND SEE THE LARGEST STOCK IN TOWN. IS II FURNITURE. They abound on ever" floor and in every department. Come in and look about a b;t; judge for yourself; get out of the beaten track. It will pay you to look at our offerings this week. DOLLARS AND SENSE -Are meeting together at Keech's daily, and the quantify of each increases each season. An immense increase in our fall business discloses a corre sponding increase of sense on the part of those yho tuy. , 825, 327 PENN AVENUE. H M Kl HM Mk W' M Wz Mm gs&&3 ipssa Jslgpk&yili i0! fe&a m MM Pis 'mi mwm ggf pi MMm wkm mtmm &m -fcw ilttlik ?a,d tef2 m $k mm W$fm , 825, 327 PENN AVENUE. if yore TIE SENSE, But lack the necessary dollars, don't let that keep you away. That's what our Credit System is for, to enable you to buy at once all the goods you need.and pay for them while using them. " ' : t ) il-djuJsii . , JJssHMfriJrrsSff fjjMKBiMwigBMHBMiMBBftEfrfisV. Tttiri1i Jlrffl 1 Atjftfifi'n rhf 1 IHL MsJB t JWtffiJWhisI mj&l JsiSiiSWb tf ll'liBMlliVl i iii Vfc rf TWlttsttirftr frtfii t? il fTfl nsjrrTllssl Wjl ififrtiTlhtytff itlliillssmrt ffiffelJ''pnr 1 "1 TiJiiifrftftTI jAmtTt r - J-- - "- i jrf-"i . .. f jij jubLMt&Jt.'c.. . sT & tJTf 'ft&tau' &Z ri, '? - " iJFrrLi j. ft '" ' ' """- " ' IMngiSSiiS.iTFqM!?W..I--.!..-I ff tPF3MBWtM tBKtM 'MkxJ&l