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Page 8 Home Office! BECAUSEon" WHAT tniolirited artlrlrt. mannerripta. ohmitteri to THE WEpublish letter*, picture«, •!«., 7AJKDNICAR are n-nrr'i ri»k And TRK ZAJEDNIČAR eipre«»I» dnin any responsihllit.v JtAJEDNIf'AB aar article Well Done! JUDGING at tke itfrkerpiat or return. THF. «r other matter anbmltted for pabliemtloa. FROM the Welland, Ont., "Eve WE The e o a s "ZAJEDNIČAR" Junior Jolting Michael Grasha i (trwirded This i i !that Tempus Fugit sa^^e metal 19 POi Ri\( rica's With i Steel t« Ame and (Steel Made-P. 11) II get Gn i 1 i ,, i. f/r Wild, Wooly Era 1 A Widow Fraternalism being the natfonal 1947 The ArSonaut a roadgter m®n.t u harkening back to a n v e s a s e s s e o 9 0 0 0 rpm. 1 of them \n\n National CROATIAN FRATERNAL LNIOJN Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Saga of Steel Hence our publication today of "A Cen tury of Progress With Steel," a story which began back in 1857 with the issuance of patent papers to England's Sir e n y e s s e e a n All in all, it is a great story. One which countless Croat, Slovene and Serb members of the Croatian Fraternal Union helped write with blood, sweat and tears before the steel industry was union ized for its own good. Poetic Lament TO DO about constantly ebbing interest in attending monthly Lodge meetings has long been one of the Croatian Fraternal Union's major problems. But the problem is in no sense peculiar to our Society alone. No! In fact, "Time" Magazine in its issue of Aug. 26. 1957, pointed out that this same plague seems to have settled on the houses of America's 248 major fraternal orders (125,861 local lodges! in spite of efforts of all sorts to instill interest in attending reg ular meetings. But, said "Time," in Grand Junction, Colo., the newsletter of the Mason's Local Mesa Lodge 55 dealt with the problem head on in a poignant little verse: "Say, fon, let's go to lodge tonight. We haven't been for years. "Let's don our little aprons white and sit among the peers. "I want to hear the gavel ring, to hear the organ play "Pass up bridge or picture show, your wrestling bout or fight, "Switch off that darned old radio: let's go to lodge tonight." Very good even if it doesn't smack of the poetic genius which made immortals of the Longfellows, Whitmans, et al. Where to put the finger of blame for disinterest in regular meetings? Where but on the member himself. No amount of prodding on our part will turn the trick CFU-wise. Never. But there's nothing like trying! LO, THE POOR FALLS THERE 1 stood, and humbly scanned The miracle that sense appals, And I watched the tourists stand Spitting in Niagara Falls. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1957 THE industry has long since "grown the Nation, very few Amer icans realize the tremendous role that steel has played this past century in the history of the United States. America's William Kelly v »m and resulted in the mir acle that this Country of ours stands for in the eyes of men all over the face of the earth. It is a story of rails crisscrossing from coast to coast of huge sky scrapers splitting the clouds of schools, colleges, hospitals and churches of atomic research and guided missiles of 886,000 stockholders representing an industrial in vestment of over $10 billion of modern con veniences without end. Steel is also the story of thousands of American and Canadian members of the Croatian Fraternal Union who have found such hard work to their muscle liking. This is particularly true in the cases of our members residing in Gary, Ind., South Chicago. IH., Fontana, Calif., and, of course, Pittsburgh, for years the Steel Capital of The World. It is equally as true in the case of our members domiciled in Aliquippa. Pa., the great majority of whom are employed by the Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation the independent giant of the industry which only last week opened a new electric weld pipe mill said to have cost the com pany 8 million dollars. And it is the story of such individual members of our Society as bro. Anthony J. Vladovich, Aliquippa Lodge 423 Board of Trustees member and President of the United Steehvorkcrs of America Jones and Laughlin Local 1211. ENGLISH SECTION Established November 6, 1919. Published vMMy By The Croatian Fraternal Union Of Amerid STEPHEN F. BRKICH, Editor-in-Chief BdltsrUI Office«. SMI Farbe« 8tr««t, PtHib»|k IS, Pa. Telephones: Ml *eum 2-4470 2-4471 for their r^*»rtf» the -leht tfl edit reri»e or feieet ning Tribune" coverage of Aug. 19 last, the text of which appears on page 10 of this issue, there should be more much more stretching of American and Canadian Croat hands across the border. The staid "Evening Tribune" came to this conclusion after one of its reporters covered the Aug. 17 cultural invasion of Welland's "Croatian Sons" CFU Lodge 617 Home by the celebrated a a n o a i a n Singing Society of Ali quippa, Pa., and the "St. George" C.F.U. Lodge 354 Senior and Junior Kolo Groups of Cokeburg, Pa. Coming as it did from a Canadian news paper, this praise for the two stateside groups should serve as food for thought for our members in America and Canada. Our personal visits to Canada in the past taught us a great deal about our peo ple residing in that land. We can remember the time when they felt that their brethren in the United States were so many snobs "Američki keksari" hell bent for the almighty dollar. They cannot know just how "bent" those same brethren were in the 1930's. On the other hand, and sad to relate, all too many of our people on this side of the border looked down on their Canadian counterparts as so many peasants. Which only goes to show that people, including Croats, can be funny. For the only difference between our people in the United States and Canada is that they live in different countries. Aside from that and the damnable old country politics which plague them on both sides of the border our USA and Canadian people have everything in com mon. Everything to gain or lose! Opposite Sides ARE MORE than happy today to on page 7 two more clashing viewpoints stemming from the question of whether the Society should employ Field Men for its future welfare. On the one side for is a member, Mho, for good reasons, prefers to remain anonymous, but who for 8 years was the Executive Secretary of a rival fraternal. Arrayed against him is bro. Adam Sude tic. President of Detroit, Mich., Lodge 519, Secretary of that city's Central Educational Committee of CFU Lodges, and a Delegate to the Croatian Fraternal Union's Philadel phia Convention of 1955. We suggest that you read both articles and weigh their merits with care. Johnstown C-D ARE NO less happy to note that Johnstown's (Pa.) Annual "Croatian Day" will return to the public fold Sept. 8. 1957. after a lapse of many years standing. For this we owe a debt of gratitude to the members of the Society's "St. Rochus" Lodge 5, third largest of all the American and Canadian units under the banner of the Croatian Fraternal Union. They get things done there! In Passing s a s i n u s e victory in Wisconsin's special senatorial elec tion is a double-bar reled blow to the Re publicans. It robs them of any prospect of reorgan izing the Senate at this session of Congress. And it indicates a hard struggle in the con gressional elections in 1958. Republicans can certainly find no com fort on that score, For Ike's candidate, for mer Governor Walter J. Kohler, Jr., suf fered a humiliating defeat at the hands of William Proxmire, whom he had twice de feated for the governorship. Mr. Proxmire is an ambitious 41-year old businessman and graduate of Yale and Harvard who figures to fit into the Doug las-Humphrey-Clark pattern of Northern Democratic liberals. Pittsburgh "Po§t-Gazette" Junior Order Director I A package of gold 'reached our desk the other day. It arrived from the Gold- en West and was intended for a lucky youngster who will have ample reason to cherish the memory of the donor. The gold was in the form of i The parents were to insure the child on the standard monthly basis. He, however, wanted to purchase the certi ificate outright via Single Pre |mium and surprise them with ithe gift. WTould we inform him of the cost, and when, the money did arrive—would we please send the certificate to him directly so that he! could make the presentation? We, of course, were happy to oblige and the "deal" was completed post haste. Here's What He Bought Now let us analyze this present" and its value, even tual maturity and choice of The certificate will pay Then, when the certificate I has been in force 20 years it will be worth $1000. However, 'the member will have 2. even better options in lieu of that full $1000 and loss of further protection. The young lady will have her choice of $714.10 in cash and, in addition, a fully paid up certificate for $1000. And, let us remember that even paid up certificate will draw annual dividends from i then on. Thus, grandfather's original gift will be increased by about 300 on the Single Premium basis for then there is no uncer- .g tainty about its immediate and long range value. In a world of changing sula. modes and moods, where ob solescence and diminishing values rob almost everything of permanency, your CFU cer tificate of insurance goes snowballing in value, more precious with each succeeding day. What better way to perpet tuate one's memory in the minds and hearts of loved ones? Give that cherub a gift supreme—give him a CFU certificate! Some things have been around so long that people take them for granted. Like the Children's Home, Des Plaines, 111., of the Croatian Fraternal Un ion of America, which in September of this year will observe its 30th Anniver sary of humane servicc to the American and Canadian membership of the Society. Tempus fugit! Stephen F. Brkich with steel, the basic ma terial of our national prog ress. Steel crisscrosses the na tion as rails, climbs the hori zon as skyscrapers,, glides And, the giver couldn't pos- along the highways and sibly have made a better nor more lasting selection of a monument to his own mem ory. It was a gift of princely proportions—destined by ac cretion, and without further sacrifice on the fiver's part, to manifold increases. It was indeed the ideal gift tendered in ideal fashion consummate in every aspect! through the air. It takes us where we want to go, discour a e s would-be aggressors, and saves lives in the skilled hands of a surgeon. Every product we use is, either made of steel or pra cessed by steel machines. It is the cheapest and most ver- i a check for $665.30 and was A world without steel? Un to be used to purchase a Sin- thinkable. gle Premium $1000 20 Year Endowment certificate for a lucky lass born last Christmas !day. The purchaser, a grand father and loyal CFU mem ber of many decades, wanted to make certain that his granddaughter also became an affiliate of the world's greatest fraternal order. I I Truly Surprise Gift I He had ritten from Fon tana a few weeks earlier in forming us that an applica tion for the child would ar rive from Los Angeles. Most Lived On Farms Although Kelly was de clared the winner of Ameri can patent rights by virtue of "priority of invention," the rival patents were ultimately merged. The revolutionary process continued to bear the name Bessemer because he How A Metal Helped Make United States Great World Power Century of Progress country has grown used by man. Yet the modern age of steel began only 100 years ago. Between April of 1856 and the end of 1857 some thing happened that was to change the face of the globe. Patent papers were issued to two men Henry Besse mer in England and William William Kelly Kelly in America. Working in- attractiTopUonrwhich make dependents th o u s a n s of of it such a grand gesture. miles apart, these two men annual dividends to maturity' most simultaneously, of a a $ 3 e a o a o a o $ 5 7 n e u a i o e s s w i Since the original cost is a i i o a n a e i n e I i amount of $665.30 this will be quantities, quickly and cheap a sizeable addition. ly. State of Michigan is di vided into two parts, the Lower and Upper Peninsula. Many people in other states regard only the lower part, make sted in large the other half which in about three quarters Mining and ironmaking were laborious small quan tities of steel could be made with great difficulty at high cost. Coal was a new fangled luxury. Factories were crude, largely powered with water. Heat in winter was scarce, reported the discovery, al- lighting was dim and bathing was rare. Railroads were pri mitive and communications moved slowly. Yet, compared with other peoples. Ameri cans were growing prosper ous and income taxes were unknown. Those Good Old Days Abundant, cheap steel quickly increased the tempo of America and American life. Steel rails fanned out. spin ning a web across the nation, and his associates had the i providing vital man-made better facilities to advance it links for commerce. Youth in the business world. I ful, burgeoning American in- In such undramatic fashion dustry literally cut its teeth Items of More Than Passing U.S.A. Interest i Never An Uncertainty Another option will give her, in lieu of any cash, a ful ly paid up certificate for the amazing amount of $3,498. Here grandfather's generous gift will have assumed fantas tic proportions for now it will be almost six times its origi ^Yes*truly, what better gift! where Detroit and other large still remains populated farms the straits was not particu for that grandchild than a cities are located, as the real having taken place of timber jarjy tiresome, because one CFU certificate and especially Michigan, knowing little a-! lands and tourists are invad- Michigan Straits of Mackinac World's Largest Bridge The By Joseph Chesarek Member. Home Office Clerical Staff ing the parks around Lake Superior in ever increasing the size of the Lower Penin-' numbers. The Straits of Mackinac Al o s every native Pittsburgher to whom I have spoken is completely at a loss when I mention that I had previously lived in Michigan's Copper Coun try, way up in the northern part of the Upper Peninsu la. They shake their heads, admitting that they never heard of it. In fact that part of Michi gan seems as remote to them as some place in Northern Canada. Yet, for over half a century, Northern Michigan was the home of the richest copper mine in the world. Not only that but it has al so rich iron deposits, besides! containing thousands of acres of priceless timber lands. I Although by this time the best copper veins have been e e e e i o n i n e s a e hundred miles. Why they decided to make it a part of Michigan, since it is not connected anywhere by land with the Lower Peninsu-1 la, is can't MOLTEN IU(\ into an open hearth in one of many great steel mills, an operation familiar to thousands of CFU ni?'»bers who have long btvn affiliated with the in dustry both here in the I'nited States ar.d Chnada. occurred the technological: on bessemer steel. break-through which was to! Many basic discoveries spur the greatest century of inventions were awaiting only progress in the history of the wide availability of Ame man. Up to that time, politi cally free Americans lived in almost the same kind of iron age that had existed in Egypt as early as 800 B. C. In 1857 most Americans lived on farms. ... sir iitary Bessemer... rican made steel for their practical development and ap plication. Steel rail«, first rolled at the North Chicago rolling mill in 1865, would long outwear those of iron. Th"se steel rails were the forerunners of the structu ral steel shapes which would furnish economy and strength for modern facto ries, schools, skyscrapers and bridges. it makes one feel like on the high seas. waiting too long another and another and, at times, it De If you will look at the map I you will see that the Upper came a real headache, Peninsula of Michigan is real- Especially so during ly a part of Wisconsin, which hunting season when thou- Engine: V-8 with displace it borders for almost two I sands of hunters from Detroit and other cities invade the wanted it and even up to to day has not entirely surren dered its claim to it. The nearest meeting point of the two peninsulas is at the Straits of Macki nac, where Lake Superior and Lake Huron meet. The Straits are nearly five miles wide and the only way to get across them is by ferry. ber companies began their de- struction, Michigan's Upper I Peninsula was a primeval for [est. There countless wild ani |mals roamed in their natural habitat and one had to walk but a few steps to bag a deer or bring down a fat partridge. When the mines drew more i and more people to the north- ,lrl It takes about three quar- nearing their exhaustion and|ters of *n hour to make the Sundays to go out in the! your good deed for-the, day. the birds-eye maple and white! crossing and, since the winds .woods £ipe cut down, the country' are always high at that j^oint, (Miaclunac Bridge- P. 10) tihip Fund. ern tip of this peninsula. September 4, 195? Horsing Around With The Editor -J Thirty days hath Novem ber. April, June, and Sep tember, February hath xxvUi alone, And all the rest hath xxxi. Chronicles of England Circa 1562 A.D. Consoling Thought Only 55 people have died in the United States in 200 years from the bite of a black widow spider. Me And Yon Both If money is the root of all evil, you can have the rest of the tree. Bugs Baer Biggest USA Business Purchases of life insnr ance in the United States for the first seven months of 1957 totaled $37.948,000,000. o 28 above the record total of one year ago. Can you remember when folks smoked Melachrinos 'danced the Charleston in their stocking feet swooned to the songster likes of Rudy jValee and Marion Harris paid a cool $185 for a super e e o y n e a i o u z z e bath-tub gin etc., etc.? Then you were around in: 1929, the year which saw the birth of the English Section of the Zajedničar. Eat, Drink, Be Merry The saddest words of tongue or pen we let our insurance lapse, and then The Size Of It The difference between a prejudice and a conviction is that you can explain a con viction without getting mad. Milan Vasoov Superb Engravers Art thou lonely, O my brother? Share thy little with a nother! Stretch a hand to one un friended, And thy loneliness is ended! William A. Dunkerley Sky's The Limit! Inflation's bite out of the USA economy last year was Twenty" five or thirty years l:1 flattening 83 billion dollars when compared with prices ago. when auto traffic was'on light, this mode of crossing And we're not horsing a round when we say that this is the road to ruin. a ferry without Available At $10,000 For the first time fn a But as autos became more quarter of a century, Cleve numerous, more people were land industrialists 'will manu traveling from one part to facture a passenger car at times it be- northern country. Then it| The price: $10,000. really becomes exasperating. The Hunters' Paradise Until the advent of copper fox something that many and iron mines and until lum- through .the mails? understand. Wisconsin powerful the famed Duesenberg of yes the i teryear. of 392 cubic inches and Noel, Noel, Noel Have you received your CFU Christmas Cards When you do, please buy on the spot and sit back I became the miners' recreation satisfied that you've done anđ come home loaded worthy CFUs Scholar-