9 THE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN. BV FLETCHER & TOLER. LYNCHBURG, Vi. MONDAY. MARCH 9, 1829* VOL. VII.-NO. 59. terms. , „ , tT Kl,r «'i*an *>* ‘adCpa’per mil l.« velvet, clothiers brush.. jacks, .’enter hooks, « variety of fancy articles limn ri„ris and Imodon. which the belies and gentle of l.vnchhurg and its vicinity are vrt v re ni-ri fully invited tocall and eaannne. fullers inaterials, Dentist's initniuients. a complete «s oitnieni orguin clastic instrument*. K-c. The n-itb-i-i iber is note opening hisupting supplies, consisting in part of the nliovc nrlicles. He v - rv ,,-peclfully invites the cull of his friends customer*. physicians, merchants, tlie citizens if l.vnrhhorg and the pnlilic in general. He nt.lc to supply orders to any estrnt, ami will Vll goods on as good terms as any house in Vir ,i„m. His hi itries aie .11 frn'i umi -canine s lltnVKI. D WlliS. IVb. Ct>, POTTER’S Vegetable Catbolicon. OI»LV92 ?n3. 2J02TX.3. THE unparalleled reputation of tliis tnedi cine is such, and ns preeminent virtues iteisn well estahlishi (1. nnd so fully m knowl iMiL'etl by mii intelligent public, flint it is sestree tv uecewnry to say uuy thing lurtlier than that it is a. a.3!«in vr In disease* of the Inter; Dbihtv resulting trom intemperance and clissipa'ion : Old and in veterate (Ulcers . Fains in the hone*, nlteu.led with swellings of the joints t liiihgest'on, I’dotclt es Oil the Face, Pimple*, &e.. bypliilis, t'ntan eous di-cases generally, and letter in puiieu !ar: Mercurial and Scrofulou complaint*. The cerlilicate* of uomleifol cures pnrfm ineil l,j the Cattmlicoii. have heeume so nunc i nu. a to preel ide their insertion in any newspaper, and has made it net essaiy for the piopri tor to print them inn pamphlet of about 100 page* Phis will ne forwarded as soon as possible In theseveial agents for gratuitous disii ibulion.aud must, on piMina'. strengthen the good opimor. now entertained by the friends ot this inedi rinr, and disarm, us it is Imped, the prtjudires of those i im view with distune tftny tliedicin* not known in what israiled * regular practice Facts are stubborn things, and cannot be gain said. At the eainest solici'ation* of members o‘ the medical faculty, and others who have witnessed the astonishing cm es effected by the Vegetable . 'uihuiicon, and w bo are anxious that in bene -ils to manii.iid may he more widely diffused, the proprietor Ii as roti-ented to reduce the re tail price to XWO !DQL>L*fi.I*£ per but tle ; and this will be dune without in any way telcrinrnlitig ihe quality of the medicine, or educing Utcsist of the bottle, as has been inn t.rially done in tlie ease ol Swann’s Pana cea. The subscriber, agent for Fetter's Genuine Catholicon, lias iost received 2HH BUT TLES winch ore for sale.it Fmladelphi.i pri es HO'VEL DAVIES. Feb. 2. 1149 l o Mrs. Mcn^aret HI, Kcnh/, admi. >f Henri/ Me Kcnh/, dec. AS you an- not an inhabitant of this Coin roonwealfh, we take this method of no tifying Mill, tluil we shall, on Monday lClh day of March next, proceed, at Ihe house of Capt. John Lynch, ill Ihe county of Madison, and Slate of Tennessee, to take the deposition < f tbe said John Lynch, to he read as evi deuce in a suit now depending and undeter mined in the Superior Court of Law, tor t tie • ounty of Campbell, wherein vou are pltf.au.I the Presi lent. Directors and Company "he Lynchburg and Salem Turnpike Coin t'Hliy, are defendants. WILLIAM RADFORD, President of the Lynchburg U. Salem Turn pike Company Feb. 12 ' 4w52 I Commission Business. THE subscriber bavin entered into the Cotoinission bodiless, offers bis arri ves to ihe merchants and planters trading to 'bis place Tobacco, Flour, and other pro duce, confided to his caie to sell or slii|i, will | 'be strictly attended to. He is provided with’ storage in a lire proof house on main street, lor the reception of Flour, Whiskey and pack ages ol Goods. SA.ML. H ANNAH. •Ian.1. 12m rDIH Eth--ee story tirirk lone ■ innnt, nearly opposite the Virginian OITn:e, icrenlly occupied ( iiv Mr. Daniel Broan, Apply to j .iiui.i invtor or to the subscriber. JAS. L. CLAY'.OR. Jan. 12. ts Vauw\> and Vaslav it\\ . Tj^RST received a full supply of best winter IJ I.arnp Oil, and also a full supply of best •!if»*rs »t Philail I (il* in prices. HO WEE DAVIES. Keb. 3. Valuable Jo a I Estate I or Sale. nreii; -iibvliber hi pursuance of two H deeds id trust, executed to him by the surviving partners of tin late linns of Gait Bullock, Ai Co. and Galt *y Bullock, end tile executors of Win. Galt, deceased, (which deeds bear date on the 31st day of March. 1828,) ofieis for sale, the tolluwmg valuable real property, to w it ; 216 1-2 acre.** of land, purchased by the said Gall, Bullock ec ( •». ot It. &i A. Brad t itn,-itUHted in tlo* county of Bedford, near the town ul New London. 135 3-4 acres of laud, lying in Campbell county, near Candler * Mountain, and in the vicinity oftlio town of Lynchburg. An undivided moiety of the Black Water Mills, and the lands t’nerelo appurtenant, situ ate in the immediate neighborhood ot (lie town of Lynchburg ( I he property above described beltings to the c u c I Gall, Bulot k cc Co ) Also, the following real I -.ate, belonging I to the concern of Galt hL Bid'nek, to wit : The House and Lot, will! the appurtenan ces in the town of Lynchburg,formerly oc* I copied !»v the said concerns, a- a >'.»;:c, and now iu the occupancy of McKee i M«*em. Also, the Mouse nnd Lot immediately i I the rearoftliu one last mentioned, and m vv | occupied by L inkfoid cc Vedder. i The terms ot sab* will be liberal, and m *d«* | known on application to the '.:»■ :;be/, Who ! will convey to 1 lie purcba-M porch' r surh title a; is vested in hiuity tin dm m of tru:t aforesaid. and noother. CHISWKLL I»AIJM. I >-tee. A tig 21. o*3. swAors liEM’i.M PANA Ju-t received *!ifr» from ti.e I fa* mi y, a supply <>f So aim's genu ill Ban; i , at tfi«» ieduced price of two dollar/ -'bo sun* di v other articles. iil»*M\ - .1 Id i Ah Dec. S M amitactmiug M ills, FOR RENT. /-pHK I'KEDOMA.N Mil l * iunited in Campbell comity, about &e\en mile be low Lynchburg, and within about t hundred yards of James Kivci, areuflered lor rent for one nr inure years. l,o?-,*v,inn may be had o.i I h e 1st of.Inly ncxl. I or tmtlur partita lar«, term- Ate. apply to 1 i.imim - B Gay, resi ding near the premises, or f*» the ,>i'n*i.» ilier in Richmond. JOHN ROBHUl'SON. Dec. il wtf;.*> —Pursuant to ill" | iiiViMOm "! ‘I Xxl deed of trust, executed by Ju-.eph Dillard to the subscriber, bearing date the -*ili day <»l Oct. J4, and duly admitted to record, I »l ill proceed to sell, at Amherst com! house, uu Monday tl e W liday of March nest. In the high, est bitld.-r.lur cash, one negro man named Billy, and one negro woman Charlotte anil to r in crease, since the date ol the said deed. I lie n lie is believed to he good, hut such tide only as is vested in ntc by said deed, will he convey ed. And the same tune ant! j i . I shall sell, its admr. of George M. 'J indey, m •>-* r* ady money, three ‘-t.i.’el, to v* tt I a b.n ol Id or I, t ears of age. mid a woman and child, belonging io the vdd estate ROBT. TINSLEV. Feb. 10. • «tds l^rOTICF—— All persons having demand a 1^1 gainst the estate of the late l>r. Henry tV Tucker of Charlotte fire requested lo make them known tn Mr. Sand. L. Venable at Charlotte Court house, and such as are indebted to do said estate are requested to niake payment to Mr. Venable, who is authorised by tue to give discharges for the same. GEO. TUCKER, admr. Feb. 0. w6w VuifOTTCK —All persons having claims «• gainst Spotswood Garland. esivlioK pre vious to the first tlay of January, 18S£t*, arc requested lo make them known on or before the 1st day of June nest, to the subscriber!, tv tin are his trustees. ns tve shall, in a very short time nflerllial dav, settle our in st ac counts and tnnke dislrihittioti of tvlntt hinds may then !>•■ in hand, milling his several errttli tors, according to the provisions of die tleed conilitnting us his trustees; mid this notice will be pleat) in bar of any hums which shall not be before flint lime made known. ROBERT RIVES, sen. ALEXANDER BROUN I \i S. PENN. March i» *r4w POETRY. f romjhe Richmond Whig, M'AV CABINKT. • O* John H. lit ton, Secrntety of War, John N .inch Secretary of th«>avy John Harriett, Attorney General, John Mcl.enu, I* M. General John C alhiiun, Vice-l'iesident, Jnck~~ion, President. No womier Hit* loo* oftl.r 1'arttf should fret lo look at the cast of tho nsw Cabinet No wonder tbtiy dmun tho whole batch to F rinity’s,* For so many Jar/ cannot do without Jei:nUx) ’Tis right that (ho father, b getlin tins p«u|(, ShouM clearly himself be tiie son ot a Jack Coon ideiire strati"**, ami M3 happy fes rare, Wlm l now u ill lie tome • tho ,l Laissti nous fain,' B tit think iut,becau 0 such a tiling on me to parses, Our rulwi j are nought hut a set of Ja*k u j* ■ * ; Soma nations bis true, have beon ruled by a Ho f*a, Witt nn Vs at the head would certainly ho worse. Vvliat a pity iii-.' nd how «orry I am, Van Lmrn * a Vl.ntin, anil Ingham a Sam ; Let s change ’sm tmd dip uni in new Tyberf run, And dub eui in toto, the Knights of ot. John Not*»- *Tht jrenerui uu* for the Furms ofllHI ifl n-ry—.Spn.Diny Journo* i. Cron. '»!!(•••, ».s l»or now,'* ! Tom .Moon, nut ojf Kentucky. yn I rani Ihc Ho Sun Statesman, A (IICMKI.OK. Vui, I it I love lh« creature Long I strove I'1 lirr svin|inlliii!i, end ivako tier love, Slir seemed in listen to rny enmost prayer, All'l I W!l» IlHppy. | (.(llllll II IlC r fill. And lias*nt«*ous coral lips nnd n . io eyes, And worship Lfiiveil (or Ibe lovelv p. . y * * . My suit I urged n;nm , I pi ,ded etioug, UmI • in) ■ II might tin enrolled among I III* jewel . | ooi'.yeiitle heart. She vowed "'he in (’v wished me well ; bui, looking fM o i l Wbhpered she w ar free und would enjoy, A w hile, her liberty wilhntt: :>!!r>- . * » * Since — I brine live years ere jnue, end i am free, ---- and 10 is site 1 MIGHIIN t.ARDl.N -FOR MARCH I.very thing should now he forwarded rela tive to tl i ml,jvaliou umi preparation of the ground, a. bundling all principal dunging, dig. •iii ti"iicliiui andleveiling ridged ground, nc c<■ r«lin; n wi,Hied (or sewing and planting, ", a' n should no* he commenced m all the pi in < ipal kitchen garden esculents fur the mam crps, p mcnlarly the following articles: oni ons, lei 1 l> arruts, parsnips, red licet, green ' licet, wluti heel, spinach, lettuce, cuhhage, sn voys, cniilifliivver, luoculi, tmre cole, cole-wort, asparagus, henns, peas, kidney beaus, turnips, parsley, celery. turiMp-rahhage. tut nip radish . • uul nl ; e h-ul, ami sweet herbs, cn esses, mustard t 'pe, radish, uasluitiuin, borage, marigolds, ( , icrvil, tic,me, savory, marjoram, coriander, cnric '.dlail, clary, leuticl, angelica, d..: and I same other a. f nr siicccssioual, and first some eailv emp-, I van i Iml beds cutumbels, melons, basil, ptns 1 lam, capsicum, caulitlowei, coriander, guni,Is anti small salladiug Great c.ue should he taken that their seeds li e quite fresh vtlne.li is a matter of great ini portion ami for want of which many are ills appointed in their principal crops, when ton late to sow again 1,'keivisetu have the best varie ties hull, id seeds ami plants, uf the respective kind,, winch, m many piincipul sorts, h also a veiy material i nisi h ration, pu ticulariy at this season lor sowing and planting the main crops. \\ li'‘n you sow your dinloeiii crops, Id it he in dry weather and while the ground is fr>-sli dug, or lev died down, nr when it will admit id taking IM, y wnlimii clogging ■ t auifln.-er plains that have s to nil die w uitei in b um .sni tmrileis, should now l,e plaideil out, il tin- wenluei is mild, in well dug ground, two feet and a hall distant, and draw earth In I horn leniaiiiing under liie glasses, which still contiinie over the (limits, to forward them, hut piOji 11(1 the glasses ubonl three inches to admit mr.Jitc. Give air likewise In vnur cucumber and melon plants, by lilting the glasses behind, one, two, or three finger's breadth, in propor tion to the Item of the bed and temperature of tin* weather. Cover the glasses every night with Hints, and support ti c heat, when you find il dec iuing, by lining the .-nie, with hoi dung. 1‘ti.v arils the latter end of the tuoiitn (lani potatoes, for a lull crop, in lightish good ground, ... cat ly kind lor formal il crop in rummer, and a large portion ol the common soils for the general autumn and winter crops. I lie most proper suit fui planting, is the verv large pola tocs, which you must cut into several pieces, having one or more eyes to each cutting Plant them eilhei by dihble, or in deep drills, and sink them about luur or liic inches in the earth Plant your main crop of shalols by ofl'-sets, or the small or full roots, set m beds mi inchr* apart. Sow a successional and full crop of spinach twice tin- month, ol the round lent kind, in an open situation ; or it may be sown occasionally between rows oilmans, cabbages, cauliflowers, hmeo radish, artichokes, Ac. In this month sow a small or moderate crop of the eai lv Hutch kind of lu'iiips ,,, a fee situ atioti. Repent your sowing at tw o nr three dil fi rent limes, in order In have a regular early succession to draw in May and June. Be pm ticulariy caieful to destroy, either by hand or line, all the weeds in tiieir early growth, nr oilier wise they will mutciially injure the plants. mortality among peachf.s. I remciub'-r the lime, nearly folly yems ago, when | could boast nearly as iiihiiv varieties ol tne p licit; l even said ! would fatten or feej hogs on the yell »\v clingstone* 1 line lias been since that tiro- ft lamentable re'cist* 111** | peach trees of that plantation mid o| tin neigh boring region have bten doo nwd tu linger and perish. 1 ho disease has been considered by Mr. Prince as contagions, and communicated by morbid flowers ; itml by Mr. Adi inner, ms canted by 11 malign influence shed upon the peach tree bv the Lombardy poplar Other | dLcreet observers hnv. ascribed the mortality to the I'avugee of the insect Eger in edition*, i»» festing the flunk between air and earth, at the point where the ascending and descending cau de* unite* Some again think there is an epi | demit, influence, which has not yet reached the end of its destructive term, invading the health and destroying the hie of the peach tree. Who* ! liter (lie mortality is owing to either of there ram.es. or to any other, it is quite a calamity iu tlu* region around New York and rv**rv place where ihf yisitatinn extend* The ni<*st nppro ved rules ayain t tin* di-ouler seem to be these,: to raise trees fiom the * ■ ed to cull cut I the best varieties of natuial umvv’h ; to da-troy dimr d' red tier* and to plant new frequently, *ny once in live or other triii. of veats arcmuling to circumstance*. J^V. Y Farmer. Afo tie of growing I! arty Potatoes in I Ur Sorth of LancnsUire. I*ut the pulnlnrl mi u mom, or o'Iwr convenient wann place ; iihmil tho second of February, cuvet them with a woollen elnth for ahout I weeks, then take it off, a id by so do mg you wilt make the sprouts min li stronger. I own'd* the latter end of Match, set them, cineiing the vpiouts about two inches deep. It | the sprout* he a? oil two niche* long when set, the nutalO' S will he n ady in 7 or H weeks ufter ' ward A ent1' . tail ivImi ha 1 agieen Imtivii, adopted the f dlowtng plan lie place*! the p*» l tfitoe i in I he grceu-liinise in turf mould or peat ••‘trill, in the beginning of I ibrunry. and kept | them well moi-lenml with water: he planted them in the oj * a air about the end of (Minch mi a warm ,|n !er, halving ahout hall nu itieh ol lhe {Mints of the sprouts above the ground, • nd piotected them during night* by u »vrrii'*»« of motv By thi( plan tie was able to have nee polftiocM about the beginning of May. ft in considered a very matciial tlmig to get ihepntn j toes wi ll tpruuicd before they are planted POLITICAL. • "air ..."„ ... .... «... AIMMi ION VL F XI’I.KS * 1 ’imi el a hut* *• h*1111 John Ouiacy Vluia t » Willi am 4*1*111**1 , hut inveterate and . > vinilcut ui our country , it lias so i>» fally ahsfnheil the understanding, and 'he lie irt ot aim :t . Si the distinguished men among us, tint' 1, who cannot cen t! to t.niuuder all the individual* ol hoih partu s ns my countrymen . \\ ho can ncith* r approve * or disapprove, in a lump, eirhei of the men ut the measure* of ei ther |*aiti \»lin‘ee both sides claiming an exclu ive pi iviI*• ;e of pHtriotism, and tiling a gainst each other weapons ol political warfare which I never can handl*’, canno' but cherish that congenial spirit which Inn always pit m rved it sc t pure from the infectious vupours . of Inclion , w hich r*#n i*l *i (c inperuu.i'e us one J of the fi *t political duties , and which ran . perceive a very distinct shade of dtitcicnee hr | i .reii polincal candor and political hypocrisy. It affords me constant plea tne^fcr re ollei t • hat the history of our country has fallen Info t he hand* ol Hitch a mini. I'or ji-* mipm lialiiy iie* at the bottom ol all hi iniical fiutli, I have I olten been not without my apprehension*, that no tin*’ history ol out limes would appear, at (•*aM in tin course ol om ore I lint we should - have nothing hut f ederal Histories or Krpob i lic.in Histone*—N •« England fii dories or Vn - j ginia Histories He ate indeed not ovei I slocked with men capab’y even of fids, who | liav*- a tod apart n the public ari'niis of our [ nation. But ol mi n who unite hotli qualifica tions, that of having had a practical know ledge of our ait.mis, ami that » l a ponesting u mind capable of impartiality in summing up the mem*o| our t.uieinmeiil, Admistrnfion*, OpjiOMti mis, and I'toipi •, I know not another inau with whom I have ever had the nppmtu uify ol foiiiiing ii ii((]naiiitHiiee, or the mr reemess of who n, .native I should *•» imjdi mly rely. Sin li a Inform. iu! I take dolifht in the ! belief, will be a h * ibilor without needing coin | stilnei.t You li*iv•* » long medat•«f%r«i nil \ our plan, ami so mm b langci upon llie ilutif •• I of man in maini a flu v apply fo tin trails I action» ol your u % n lit* , dial I am will a ft mi i >mI •you will' .rry a piolound public il moral with { it. Ami I hop**, though • 11><• •» this subject | j have IihiI mi font from you winch can <««c«ir | tain th.it your u. w of the subject u flic ihiiiu ■ » mine . hut I hope t ■ it the morrl of your Ins* \ toiy will be, (tut ii dissoluble I uinn of the North Ahum ic.hi ('nnhtuMif I lie plan of a New Kngltcd I'miihinatiou iiiuih cioielv ci merited than by the gnu 1 .1 Im-hoI the i tMb i.il (joveniuumt , a ( ombiiiadou, Hr«t to mb the whole audit that .should prove impracticable to scpuiate from tin; rest, lias been so far ma tured, and eiiL ttpd the studies, the intrigues I and the ambition- "I m many leading min, in our puit of tin rmmiry. Hint I tiuuk it will n leutually produce miselii* vans consequence*, unless seaiounbiv and iff dually di»rouotf-n auced by men of in* ie inii iein c and of more comprehensive views. T ** l ine upon a division system is unlormnal. ly one n| tue most obvi ous, and apparently easy course.; winch plays before the eyes of individual ambition ]n , %r ry section «d the tJiihui. It in the nntuial »« - source of all small statesmen, wlu>, fitethr* like (’ t.iar, and finding that Lome i* ton |rtt. abject fm tin ii giasp. w,».,h| strike ■ ft*a villa* • where they might umpire to flu* Just m t.on j without exposing them* dve* to d< i uinn. 'I tus j bn* b'-en ih»* n o t powerful opctaiivr mipulre upon all the d i imi Is fioni H u tirst Kentucky rompiracy down to the negotiations, hetweoo Massachusetts, ( nn* client am! New Hamp shire of the la ,t w inter and spring—comidtr cd merely a - .1 purpose of ambition, the great objection against (h•» scheme is it* lit11 e 1 • a Instead ol adding all the trines of Israel to Judah and L'enjauun, like David, .t is walking in the ways of Jeroboam, the son of N'ebat, who made Israel login by breaking off ! ria hum Jerusalem. Looking nt it in infer ein. to moral consideration*, it is detestable, as d ceitaiuly cannot be accomj»!c lied by open and hmiora'db means The abettors ai« <>• hliged to disavow their real design*—to affect others—to piaoice continual deception, and to work upon the bu*c»i material , the *el;h»:. and I dissocial passions of their instruments. Politi cally -peaking, il is as injudit ious a . il :s con traded mid disannul able. Ibe American pen* ! pie are not prepared lor disunion : lur less so thou these people imagine. They will conii nue 10 icfist ami defeat every attempt of that character, u« they uniformly have done, and such projects will tei uiinate hi thuitiiti of their projectors. H I the ill consequences of this tur bulent spirit will be to keep the country in a •late of 1 omitaiit agitrtiun, to embitter the lo cal prejudice* of fellow ctlitens against each other, and lo diminish (he influence which we ought to have, and might hunt, in the general councils of tht Union. lo counteract the tende* cy ol these partial and foolish Combinations, 1 know nothing so likely lo have ft decisive influence os historical woiUl him «lh kimI jinUcicm-Iv rtfCulMl Fori if tin doctrine of Union were n new one now tirt« i<» Ire uiruh nted, our history would fumiMi the moat derisive arguments io its favor. It is no longci dm great le ion to la* learnt^ hot the fundamental maxim to he roniumed ; and evi ry ‘peck** of tnfiiu'iM e should tie cXeftvd hy all geutiiti** American patnot to make it* nnpoi t tnre more highly estimated and mote iiiiqur* ti •im' ly e*tnblu»h« il I* rlntps you will hud it I iitt|iu| \ M3. I From .1 lutin'* Life of f different politics coolest the valnliiy of Him | return, and affirm that Mr. Gt-n« «nd Mr. Gray have hem te-elee ed, Kiough by a reduced majority rotupaied vrilh that of la t venr Why this exhume anxiety lor the QjasxiHTU'tif election i—-Is ii Mi Uor> for wlio-r elevation all iliin en liiislaim is liar mi'll ’ I 11*mk il bv no noun* mill nit to account Tor. Mu re is much foreign hope and ♦•in involved in there Mu »achitHcm election* ; all flit* rest, evon New Yoik are de.pairml o. Ihu the Mai >i< hu <> tu fcdti al politic intn li.t * > got to talk so >p«*nly. and with *-uch teeming indifferent . , not tn »ayA ' "idinoMt of a dissoli* lion of the Union ; they ate ho valiant in their threat* of resistance tn tint laws; they seen) to rt'R'dute fni a fifth* experiment upon Hir. e.nrr frit of the Union and in; f iovcrnincnt, that in the pio pei of a war with America, which mortal the Ibi'i h ‘'talesmen now at ihn helm cousidei as in the line of wise policy, they and then partisans ralnihite boldly and without difgicte or concealment upon the co-operation of the .M i-techno it federalist* Miivsiichu sells election, therefore, is a touchstone ol mi 1 tiolml principle, and upon in issue may depend the qnesu m ol p .»• v and war between ti e U idled Styles and l.iighuid However hostile a Mi it mil ministry may feel .igantst us. they will I never venture upon, if irilil they cm depend opnn an »ctive co operation witii them, within the United Stales. It is from the INew tuig land federalists alone that they can eiprct »i From tho same view of the subject, though prompted hy very opposite feelings, I do luUu a Jri'p interest hi trie M msachusetfs elections I have known now more than seven years tin pi op els of th< Ropop faction agum*t thu In ion They have ever since that time at |ea*t, been set king a pretest and an o cim ion ’ tor avowing the principle. The people, how I ever, have ncvei been rea.lv logo with them, ■ and w hen in the embargo time they did 1or u moment got a majority with them, they only j vei died the oldproveib about setting a beggftl | on horseback. Mr. Quincy has been at tin i pains now of furnishim; them wnh it new pro i -st, which will wear ip. bettei than its pied. < esHprs Mr. Quincy should not have (pint, tl j me as an anthori'y tor a dissolution of the Un ioii lleniHv be insured it it a doctrine llott ' navei will Iihvo my sanction. It is my attach inept to ll . Union which make* me .penally i .on is lor thuiesu!t of tlist Miissachu ells e j h'Ctiomi ! hey are a contest of life and death ( for tin • i e m if that parti are ultimately put down in Mai-.ai liiHett*. as completely a*, they abend) are m New York ami Peiut-yIvii nia, and all the Southern and Western Stale*, the Union »- gone Instead ol a nation coei feuxive with • I* •• North A me ii can continent, ! .1. lined by fin.l and Nature tube the most I popnlotii and him t powerful people, ever coin* billed undei one social compact, we shall have | .in endless njuhi'ud • of little insignificant clan ; aud fi the-, ale e. pal war w iih one another, for a rock or a fr.li pond, the sport and fable of j l.uiopeaa m ister* ami oppressors ” ■ 1 Inf H letter Imii.i Will. Plainer, lieretofoi.' . Sail u ! i n i.filio t nit. il Htisf< , und idlerwards t»ov. of New- 1 fbiiru.slnrc EI PIN*, Pec . CO, IH28. Poring 'In* Jong a id eventful fteskioii of Con prc*s ol IPO . and 180*1, I was a member «*l the Senate,und was .h the city ol \\ nshirigion evi* ' ry day ol fbal m "ion. In the CoUtie ol ill* i I 'I'ssion, at ddlerrni I men and |ilnci*\ kevcifilol ; • lie i eder.di in, Senators and K<*j>n si*iitativf», , from the New England Slides, iiilonrsd me that they thought if necessary to e»labli-h a ,f pm ate government in New I ngland, and »f it *h«ubl be found practicable, to extend it so fur oulh a* to include Pcnnyv 1 van i » ; but nt oil t vent* to establish one in .Now England. I if y • complained, that the slave holding S'ale* find ' a« quired bs means of their slave*, a greater in crease of flepi e*«*utativri ill the House than I was just and equal—That too ern States in the government. 1 Their intention, they Raid, wag to establish their new government under the authority *nd protection of State government*. T hai having secured the election of a Governor, nnda majo rity of a Legislatiiie in a state in favor of a srp .nation, the Legislature slunild repeal the law authorising the people to elect KepreHentaiive* and clearances to \ esseli, and eventually establish a federal go vernment in the Northern and Eastern States, ^nd that if N, England united in the measure, u would in due time be effected without resort ing to arms. Just before that session of Congress elosetl one of the gentlemen lo whom f have alluded,in formed me, that arrangements had been mad, f(» have, the next autumn, in Boston. a seler meeting of the hading federali tx in New Fug land, to consider find recommend the maasure* necessary to form a system of Government for the Northern States, and that Alexander Karr illnn of New York hud consented |o attend that hum ting. Soon nfler mv return from Wa king ton, I n* doptml the most eifcrtual means in nty power to collect the opinion* of well informed leading l>dernlisfs in Ni w II amptltire. upon the (ob ject. I found some in favor of the measure,but a gr-at majority afthem decided!* opposed to the project • and from the partinl anil limited en tpiirie* I made in Massachusetts, tha result ap peared to me neat ly liimlar to ih.it in N. Hamp shire the enfleman, who in the winter of HO.'J nud 1H04, mtiMiiu-d me there was iu.hr a me* ting #• i the fetl* rnlisti in the autumn of 1K(M. at Hon Imi, at the session off 'ongress in the winter ot 1H04 and 1855, ohset veil to ma, that the i|#afh of Gen Mndlilrofi had prevented that meeting Imf the project was not, nor would not he ahan* liouwd. I owe i' to you as w ell as mv self, to state ex plieitly that ill the e« simi of Fongies*. in if,* wintet of 1803 and iKthf, I was. mvsrlf, in fav or nf forming a separate Government in **Vtv Fug hind ; and w rote s< vernl confidential lettem to n few ot my friend- and < nirrspundaeu, re cmuminding the measure. Hut af'erwai ds,up on liioronghU investigate g nud maturelv con sidel ing 'lie subject I wgs hilly convinced tha! n»v opinion ill favor ni separation, was the mi eirntieou that I ever formed upon political mb ji'rim f in* only eo.tiolalioti I had, uni that my error in opinion had not pr dm d any at? injiirinus »n lit integtilv of the Ficon. When the same pojert was revived in IkOH and IH<5> during the ciiiharg i and noniuiercnutie, nud afti ‘wards, during the warn! Ififi', f used eve i y effort in mv power. Imlli private y and put licly, t<* detent the Mcuipt then made to estal lislt i separate in dependent j* v, mou nt in thfl N.'ilhorn ^tstep. V *u are ut liberty to make smh use e this communication as you shall cottsh'.vi prop er. Accept the asturance of «ny high respect and esteem. Slgn.d Ull.1.1 AM I’Ll’MEP Ftir.ut from it sermon preached ni Ihnton,Olid JuJy.lHl * by it Ini hly reepnrtaM* i ii'r^ym ut, Inlimntelv rontir. * toil wall the irknt •inittanl landers rf tlia thru Fmlai , party 1 Iie alternative then is, thin it you Ho not wish to •>«*«**»ii»f» the slaves of thou; who ow n slave; and wlm arc theiii'elvcs the slave* of l renct *liivms, yu*» niuit either, In the Innytinge nt t|,( dflv, rut the connexion, or *o fat alter the ]\,t tionnl f’on*' it ut Inn, ns to secure lourselv* o due share in the Government The l/iitun lm ? long silica hern % blindly dissolved, sod it m full tune that thin poition of fha disunited Slut, diotild take cure ol itself. Hut this,ns *Vlt.Huik< ex pi esses it, ii high unifier■, mid must he b it t< the United wisdom of a NoiiIkim and Fa- n, Con vein ion The voice of tlm pernio, wh m, tuvereigfit, will then he hemd, a/ui must he re 'peel- d To continue to snOer, n• ivc hart right year* pad. I mm the iricnpnrify ol u wink if not i% t orntpf Hilmioistration, i more than ran he ex peeled from human putieuce ni hri-tinn reng nation The (nr « relate* In the rej.otl finally udoplutl he,uud hereby is, continued N. H Ibis hijuiirtioii of secrecy was never removed. 1 he Convention udjournod (he 5th ot fan. I Mr.n M 11 mu the fiuul report iiftht» \i»iV> :.t4 ni " lo prescribe patience nnd firmness to those who 111 h already cxhauiHed hy distress, G sometime« to drive them to despair, and the progress towards reform hy the regular toad, i* irksome to Iho.c whose imaginations *. ** I he lull and caprice of power, ibe corrup tion of patronage, tbe oppn-*ii>u of the weakir interests of III* commmii’) by f lie strorgnt, heavy laics, wasteful expenditures, ami unjust and ruinous wars, are ibe natural offspring* of liad Administrations, in nil age* mill c uulnes. 11 was inJecd to be Imped, that the rulers vf tlic-e States would nol make such disastrous baste In inrolre their infniic in tbe embalms ineois of old and rotten institutions. \/l all I hit ft me they done; anU Ihttr enmiuct calls louilli/ lor their dismission Mid dug me*. Hut to ai'empl upon every abuse ol power to change tbe t ’.msiltulioii, would be to perpetuate tbe*. vils o' revolution “ Finally, il ibe Union be destined to disto'n. ttnii, U reason of ibe multiplied abuses of Lad administrations, it should, if p<,„ Mr, be the work of peAceable times, and de beiate con sent. yonie new form of confed' taiy houid be substituted among tho-e Stuns, » ice shall m end In maintain a federal r latioo to each o iher. Fvculs may piove ibat tbe cutises of oar calamities are de -p and permanent. They may