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% million fiee hundred ihousaud dollars, and ahall late borrowed ibe amoent »° aubatribed, then In* President and directors of the Bnaid of 1 ulilic Work*, for ihe use of ill* Siale, shall bo reg .rded as a subaci ibrr fi11 one m illien of 'loll a re, pat able af i ei ihe 1st day el January. 184(1. at eueh limes, and in such sums, noi esceeilmg #500.000 in any |i*riod ol 80 Jay*, a* ihe President and Director* ef the Com pay may, from nine io litre, designate: PreeidW, Thai, from and after ihe first day of January. 1840. there shill be gisen on be halt ol the Commoiiwrallh in all meetings of said company, one to!* for ereiy len additional shares in the aiutk of said company, io 8c subscribed at aforesaid, by ihe Honnl ol I’ubJn Works. Mr. R. proceeded Io mgr llir adoption of ins | re position, but before concluding, ilie hour lur a ici •'» suited. _ DOnilKTH |\TEI.M«i: %<’«'. From the Bofton Gazette of Wednesday. FROM TIIK FAST. The Mail ©I la*i evening brought nothing ot moment Horn the frontier. The rrpoit ol the Brit ish taking possession of Mars Hill, h* we expected, proves to be false. We copy the following item* lion* th* Portland Advertiser >— Ha.xgou, March 9. Several gentlemen hart just come in fioin lloul fnn. iimoi g them K. I Hamlin, late Laud Agent, lie reprrjsents the state of things in ihe provinces as most deplorable. The settlers upon the River arr fleeing to F rede rick t on and oilier places for safety, abandoning their liotm s ami every thing else. These people have made ii their pimcip.tl business for vears to cut timber on our territory, and this inletioption proves ruinous to them, a* to ;i lai.i portion ol the people of Wundst ck, Frediickiuii and Si. John Fry. Sir John Harvey s un i uhtnilv making most «\ tensive preparations tor a conies*. I !*• i* com rntraii’ g 0 large (orcc at (Land Kails* w hu ll will undoubtedly heroine the head quarters of ilieir military opna lions ami wheie it is understood they arc electing M10U4 fottificahon*. Arc.rsi March 10. A rumor reached hneio-day. that a British farce had commenced bolding a fortification at Mars Hill —that mo ion.palm s had armed thru . ami that six mote were on their w. v That S 1 John H.uvryi send it .* t/onps op the >1. .hdn I haw* 10 «! * > w t • t . but 2 do n 1 believe or r void of ft is rrj oil that lu is ttxiioning a force at M.i»e Hid. 'i I • * * best * quai tel with the rountiy lulurm me there 1 aa be no puss blc object in his doing if. Cieu. Scirti siri suite are 10 hare here on 'J oes day for liouiloru No im ssage is expected Imiiii tiie Ciuvcinor bc!uie Tuesday . Our deleg. lion m Congress are to hive a Hireling lieic to uioirnw. [The « filers Ini the loaich cd ihe (Nimbr 1 laud and Oxlord illusions had been countermanded, and ibry would not probably leave befote Tuesday.] Fru*h Ilit Ueston Frahscript, II'cJiicsday evening Sir John Laid well arnved at Augusta, 011 Sunday, with despatches from Sir John ILuvey to (jovniioi Fairfield. A letter fioai St. John, of the fob inst., received by a mcrvhaiit o tins city, tins morning, says that the President's Mi tsage to Congnss had bvrn rr reived there, and occasioned a nunc j*e,»ceable as pert of aflms. * 'Tic Bangui Mediatin' »V Farmer sav*. on t! r an* thorny of a genthrmn who h 11 ihe camp on tin* Alousn -k on the .*».|i msi. that two ncies 1 I g uunl had been 1 It a red ami a substantial foil er leered— lint Ktl’/.herbeiTs house had hern pulletl dow n, ms it was in tin’ wav, and that «»• ihe (til llie lionps ilesin-ycd fog r **i five lamj*, ar,>] to .»K JJ9 tori' nI hay, 1 (Ml bosh rIs id oats, ‘Jo li.ii 1 e|s id po 1 h, and the t uiei s In, all 01 whic.li wite taken into our c imp. Tin y look a bout ?0,00v.) boaids, wbieh were v riv com * on lit III constiucting tLei 1 camps. FORT HLUMMIR IN Pi >SSLS.>ION OF Till. b u 1 nsu. There was a report y<sieidav that I'lallsburgli had been captured by a body ol Bruisli Indian*. No one believed it (or a moment, yet iheiu was some foundation lor such a report, as will be ic ru by tin fallowing paiagtnph. which we fimi in the ,Mutiny JJaily Advertiser ol yesterday. From tin J ritfsIfUig II'/,is, Krtra Pi rn -in 1 h. N \ Match full, 1KI9. By aJilii'i receiv'd in town last evening, and also from a tiliEcu direct In in the east side of the lake, we Ic imi that the Bi imii atiilmi it lev in ('an ad a have taken formal p ssesom ol 1I10 snip ol land in dispute on this Ironticr, including the side ol ihe old lull al Rouse’s Point, by electing a (lag ami stationing ai Hi ed p illules uiiltin the |uri*dicitaii ol this state, as heretofore acknowicdgtd : and what is still worse, embodied 400 Indians on this line. The old lort allude I t«> was built by the l’. States during lliu last w.»i at a g.eat expense.— It was or vet of any use It :>w < v. r. to to is « otu.i 1 v, as it was soon after discovc.c<l that the engineer hoi placed the lull some ii.t.'l a mile within the Ihe temtoiy ot (ire.ti Britain. It w as immcdi i lely abamlunetl, and Irnm that tune has been known as •* Fort Hluuder.” \\ e ji os- d it a tew iiiuuths agmV observed the walls were near ly in nuus. A V. Con- Adv. L AT HR AND IN TKKKST1NG. m k >\s .1 a u of a or i: n \on fa i u fj /; i. / >. At length the ex| cued message of Governor K ur field has m ule its appearance in Augusta.—The cor respondent of (lie Atlas, whom we be I it ve io be a member of I lie Maine House ol Assembly, gives an abstract ni i:s foments as follows : The message comment.i s by informing the Legis lature that he lias laid before them the late procee dings at Washington on the subject nt the bonmla ry difficulties at d asu for instructions hum them what Course lit* shall now pui>ue. He le .ves the whole subject id tlun hands, ami expies-u a Ii.h willingness to carry out any measures they may see fit to adopt —but not to seem to avoid responsibility, the Go vernor gives Ins views on ti e ubject. He otnmem es by giving n Liief account of ihe late proeevdmgs in this State, and the object iu sending a force t«» the ilist utccl territory, which he states to be solely to protect (hem against the tlireatened attack of Sir John Harvey. Jf out foices aie now withdiiwn, it is the opinion of the Governor, that the ticapassers will return and take off the timber already cut. Ilu did not think ihe proposition ol Sir John Haivev, to erect a boom across the river, would save the timber. The Guv< ruor then goes into nu argument ol con siderable b ngtli, to straw that the light to jurisdic tion is hi Maine, and that no arrangement has been made by the Gove rninenl to relinquish it. He quotes tioni various documents, that there never was such an agreement to lehnquisli the jnnsdistion of the disputed teriiimy to the linnsli as has been al leged—but on the cootiary contends l! at the right is m Maine. As the lovernor undeistamis the ar range mem, Maine was to exercise jurisdiction ovei all that part of the territory that lies South of the river St. Johns and under that understanding iiad exer cised jurisdiction on various occasious winch he mentions. Under a full sense of the responsibility of the situation lie occupies, the Governor gives it as li.s opinion, that the Slate ought not to withdraw her troops from ihe territory they now occupy, unless the threat ol Sii John H.uvey shall he withdrawn, and he shall consent dial a sufficient force shall be kept on the iciriimy to take cate of the umber now cut, and prevent farther depredations. He objects to the amnigement recommended at AVasliingtot), that it would be making a retro.a«le movement on the part of M aine—and that it requites Maine to withdraw her hoops, but dues not requite the Drills)) troops to be withdrawn. That the a gieeiin ut is equivocal, inasmuch as it dot s not de fine whether the posse of the sheriff is to be coii sidei rd an armed force or not. A note to the message informs the House that the Governor has received a communication from hir John Harvey, accepting the terms of agreement recommended st Washington, and that he will be h ippy to entvr into mgoti.iiions to curry the agree ment into effect. Aliei the reading of the message, Mr. \V hidden if Calais (Loco) intioduced a re soive, the puiport ot winch was that our boundary difficulties had assumed no new aspect, and that no change in the course heretofore adopted bv Maine was expedient. On motion of Mr. Allen of Bangor, the message of ti e Governor aud accompanying documents were referrod to the committee on the North Eastern Boundary, with orders lo them lo procure the pm., mg of 6000 copies lot lU« use of the legislature. From the Globe of Saturday Evening. NORTHEASTERN BOUNDARY, We have been permitted to publish the following note Irom Major Cieneral Sir John Harvey lo <J«v Fautield, in which the readiness of the formn in give effect m the informal agreement enteied into t>ri*«en Mr. Fo* anil Mr. Forsyth is distinctly a v.»wrd, and in a commendable spirit : •• <iovi;it\Mri!ST Ifotsr. ) •* Frederick ton, N. D Match 7, S •• Major (ien. Sir John Harvey presents hi* com plimrnts to (iev. Fairfield, aud with reference to a rommunication which he has just received from In i Majcgiv'a Minister at WaMnngon, transmitting i 's cm iirandum' under the joint signatures of Mr. Forsyth, Secretary ol Slate, and Mr. I'*»x, conta n mg terms of accommodation, recommended by the Secretary of State and liei Majesty * M mister I h*n ipoWmtuuy, to tiov Fairfield and himsell respective |y, beg*to say. that he will be happy to enter into such amicable communication wnli (n»v. I* aiifn-hl upon the subject as may conduce to the attainment of the very d* rumble and important object thereby proposed to be rffected. • * Sir John ll.uvey ha* answered Mr. Fox’s com miniicaiitm liv Mpir.'ing hn > niirr rradm-H. tu *i*< rlt.'Ci lo the pr<iponed agiernicut su l.ir a* nuy bu Ue pendent upon him. •• Ihs Kxcellenry,Uov. Fairfield, Art." No decision upon llie subject ol this note hy the auilioitlK s of the Sfnte ol Maine had been made when the last advitra from the (Joveininrnt h it Au gusta. We entertaiu the most confident hope, how ever, that the amicable dispositions of Sir John Mar vr\ will lie cordially iet iprocated by them, and that w hatrvrr diflic uliies may arise in the nriaiig* iiient of thr detail* li»r the rxemse of a necessary pohi e o\r*r tlie disputed territory, they will bo niadc to yield lo a nitilual spun of forbearance, and a desire to maritaiti thepvacclul lelahous ul the two roun* t» ir« /' hi4 the Ifurlington ( I t ) (lunette. //<,/,nr*.—We tindcrisfand that Ili** President lias •In Iiih’iI in Hug upon tht* application I t the miiicii <)i r of |)r. •Iolmr* [the muiderer el Mon*. 'Past In ] ai I n li■mil the subject to liov. .lnuson. Wr tin ih-rsiaml the position taken at Washington to hr, that, inasmuch a* neither the constitution nor the 11 as ol t ongrrss piovnle lor the c ase at all, it must n l mi the ground id im ic romitv between the lint i>h I'mvim r and the adjoining Staten, and then loir i i- di i hum should bn left to lire Slate authorities. I. dir i hem* cm mu* t.mce*. (iov. Jenison lias mined lim variant lor the further detention of tlie at rimed, and appointed the IHtli March lor a beating in the picruises. at (his place. The late warlike movement* in Maine, have bene filled Home folks. I’nmstoiic and Saltpetre have ri sen considerably in pure, and a publisher ol Pliiladel phi.i, who had ill the Press a work on Military tar lies, Idr which he expected dull sale, is now hi treaty with the Adjutant (ienerul of Maine, for the whole e dmon. [Fred. Arena. Till * W Air I » \ r H."—'I'lie I louse of 14rprrsrn iilivcs nl Penns) Ivania have passed a Kesolut inn ten drniig in the (ieneial (love rumetit the entire lesotn t es ol Pennsylvania to sustain tho cmintry in any contest hi w |ii«* h we may lie involved with tired P.ritam. And the first division of Pennsylvania Ml liti,i. under command ol lien. Patterson, have vol unierie I their service* to the Pienirlcrit, under I lie net recently passed by (,’ortgresa I «> raise 60,000 men. The disputed territory in Maine is prolific not only in nveis, mountains ami lakes, but those said (entire* nl t at ora are happy iu their euphonous appellative*. — For example : Hirrr$— l 'pi|uedohpskonp, (J uodndchquoik. Mount am*—t lot nguesqUegn monk. /tnke*— W allaligasquegamook, Nl achagost unga inook, Ahpocjrenegahamook. Awful urn* from (iUiv/aloupe~— upwards of four thuuxuiu//'frst ns f illed /*_»/ the Fai'lhf/uake.— From our dies ol Havana papers received yesterd.iy, (says the New Orleans llullctin uf Friday.) we learn that the earthquake recently experienced in Martinique ami other windward islands w ith sin h fearful cunse quences, has had still mure disastrous effects in (iii.idaloupe. There the victims extracted from the rums nt buildings are staled to have exceeded lour thousand ! Plus truly appalling intelligence is re < l ived through the t'aptairi of the American line Madrid, Irom Itaibadoes, which arrived at Trmid.nl de (*tili fe about the bill ultimo. We await tlm dr tails nl tins visitation with impatience. [('hiulesion Courier. Kxtrict of a Inter f»om (ialvcxfon, 'Texas, ton gen tleman m tins city, iliiteii Kcb. 22d, IH39. " As respects yotli letter lor liiloriilHti.il* as in llie coiton maiket. we would answer, that there will be ginned in tins part of 'Tex is, tins year, Irom ti to 7000 bales, and it is sold at the plantations ftnm 10 to 12 cents. New Orleans money. Messrs. Melvin nev and Williams have bought the largest poitmn that was h>r sals, and arc shipping it direct to Liv cipool. Heretofore they have shipped via Haiti mine. They aie daily expecting two vessels tiom Knglaod and will load them, together with one of their own. ]( the season is good this year, there will he 20.000 bales shipped from this port. Out poil isijuue lively, ftom 2(0 to 30 vessels here gene rally at a time—we have three steam packets run ning to New Oileans twice a month each, and one from Mobile will be in trade in the course of two weeks, and tlie steam ship ( haileston is daily ex petted, l ive steam boats ply between heie and Houston tii-weekly, and the cmigr.itioii is constantly on the increase ; the arrivals cannot tall short ol 160 per week, by water—planters generally come by land Land is lisiug tapidly, and towns advancing, asilby magic. Piuvisioos ary scarce and command high prices. [A. V. Uaz. I'lam the A’ Orleans Pullctin, Marrh ?. TKXAS AND MKXICO. A rumour has rea died our city of the import, that a negotiation is going on between the President of Texas and Cien. Luca, with a view of forming a co alition between the Mexican f ederalists and flit' lYxians. 'The plan is they sav, to march 2000 Tcxians into Mexico, who will join A irea’s anny and by tlieie united sircngtli proceed to oveiturn the pii sent ailmmistiation. and upon its ruins estab lish a government and institutions of a liberal icptib hc.m character. Success we say to the entejpii/.e. The only hope of Mexico, is in being amalg unuted and identified witli Anglo Americans. Tkxas Monky.—'The money of the new Repub lic is improving daily. It has been sold as low as folly cents on the dollar, but yesterday we under stand sales were made *»t forty-eight and fittv. Time is no trason why holders should be compel led to pay such an extravagant discount, aud we feel confident that it will not last long. [A’. Orleans Picayune Monf.t-—From the Tuscaloosa InieIhgrticrr of the ‘JVimi nit., we learn that** the State Hank has re solved to discout t accommodation paper forthwith to theamount ol'' it>100,000, certainly, and probably to thiee or four times (hat amount. In order to prevent a run upon its vaults, (which aie abundantly supph • «*d with specie,) it will issue post notes at 90 days. We hope the bank will relieve the community bv putting out as much money as it can issue with i safety.” W e also team that lbs Hank It now draw i mg ou New \ otk at two per cent. prem. [Huntsville Alabama Adv. A LARGE CARGO.—The Britannia, bound to i Liverpool, went to tea yesterday morning. Site lias I m* hoaidthe hulk ol nine thousand barrels, viz: — ‘ b’6t'0 bands flour, G8 hogsheads quercitron hark, 7 I hogsheads tobacco, and 10,000 hogshead staves, i 1 he B. is a ship ol 7G9 tons, stows well and sails f.ist, ae her recent passage from Liverpool, ami o 1 (her evidences on her log bonks show.—She draws nearly twenty feet water, within a tool or two as much as the Line Ship I’eusylvania did. when she went down light. V. 5. Gazette OUT A TURK IN NORFOLK. Corrrsj* ndenct of the Richmond Compiler. HERALD OFFICE, NoitroLK, 14ih March, IH39—6, A. A destructive fire occurred this morning, in the block of three story bric k warehouses, on Newton's wharf. It broke oat in the suction store of Messrs. Nash \ Co , and destroyed (he three centre stores occupied by those gentlemen, Messrs. R. S. Hutch ings Ac Co., and Holler Ac Camp, leafing those ol Messrs. Cary Ac Drummond's at the Southern, and C Ac U. Reid's at the Northern extremity of the row, standing. The store of Messrs. R. S Hutch ings Ac t o. was filled with West India and domestic groceries, scarcely any pan ol which was saved ; and vrrv litile in comparison with their loss was saved by Messrs. Roller aV ( amp, in whose store was a very large amount ol piopeiry. It would be difficult to •It »cnbe the excitement which prevailed during the fire. The wind blew strong from the south, carry mg the cinders hi vast showers over the shingle roofs in the upper part of the town. The saving of the stoic ol t he Mess is. Reids prevented a most awful calamity, lor tOhc fire had not been arrested there. Heaven only knows where it would have stopped.— Our old market house must inevitably have lit a torch which would have spread the conflagration , far and wide. Rut thanks to our intiepid firemen, under a merciful Providence, that calamity was a verted, \V> are also indebted to our friends of the Reacon and their news room, for letters relative to the fire.— We have not lime to give them. They add to the above that a m n named Olassner or (Jlissner, a mat- | trass maker, and another man were arrested yester- i day morning on suspicion of having set fire to the sioie. The loss was heavy and the insurance light Internal Improvement*.—The following are the i terns of the apprnpi iution bill for public improve ments. repotted m the Pennsylvania House ol Representative*. To avoid Inclined Plane $39,000 (’omniencing reservoir*. Ate. 100,000 Substituting Tiails ami laying North Track 407,000 Engines and Ropes 144,000 R e pairs, 1,125,763 d« that may be required this season, lot).000 Outstanding Claims 300.000 Damages, Commissioners’ pay, Ate. 80,000 North Branch 970,000 Siiinemahoniiig Extension 270.000 Erie extension 950,000 Alleghany Feeder 200.000 Wisconiscon Canal 240.000 1 Survey West Branch 12.000 Prnns\Ivama and Ohio Canal Co. 600,000 Cliamhersbtirg and Pittsburg Survey 12.000 Construction ol tin* above road 300,000 Monongahela Naigatmn Co, 50.000 Bald Eagle and Spring Creed 91,()0() Union (’anal 1,000.000 Bristol Steam Tow Boat Boat Co. 12,000 $6,488,703 APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT. William Marvin, of Florida, to be Judge for the | Southern District of Florida, in the place of James \\ ebb, resigned. William Milbtirn, of Missouri to be Surveyor (Jen eral ol Public Hands in Illinois and Missouii, in the place of Daniel Dunklin, resigned. 'Hie Sion/of a Hast: MurJer.—Joseph Hnngel, convicted ol i ho minder ol Daniel Rapp, was duly rx'cwied til Biitf.doon Monday last. Not withstand ing ilie atrocious and aggravated nature ol the crime, a stiong elforl was made in procure a commutation ■ •I sentence hum the Covemor; paitly on the ground ol the peculiar( oiibtiiutmn ol tin; prisoner's mind remlurmg the punishment ol death an improper one, ami paitly because such a comse would "hereafter deter othei.s similarly situated from exposing their own ami other's guilt.” The (inventor's answer to (he application is published a' length in the Albany \dveiiixer. It i* an admirable paper ol the kind — e very way worthy us distiugundn-il author. We an nex us concluding passages, in which a brief history ni the c.iso is given.—V/iildcl. lnq» An intimacy had existed several months between the prisoner and Mrs. Rapp. The deceased disap pioveil ol this intimacy, and, as us calamitous result h ives no doubt, with junt cause. But being a man evidently ol peaceable disposition, lie contented lumsell, lor aiigbt ili.it appears, with expression* ol Ins dis.saiisfai lion. On Monday, the l()ih of Ju ly, 1837, Kipp was brought from his barn into Ins house, severely wounded in the head, aid insensi ble. It was said by Ins w ile, and believed by Ins fa mily iV Ins (fiends, tb.it this injury had been rec iv eel Iroin the kick ofa horse. \Ithoogli the wounds woe supposed mortal, he gradually recovered, and on Friday mm mug walked about Ins room and was believed altogether out ol danger. In tins stale of ren.v d» scence lie suddenly died and was buried.— Suspicion went abroad, and alter the lapse ol about a hh k I lie body ''as dlMiti'eited and underwent a postmortem examination- l( ilieu appeared that death had been produced, not by (lie wound ol the head, but by Mtiungulalion. I lie prisoner and his paramour, Kapp’s wile, weiraiieslrd and the pii sonri •ubse«|Uenilv ennleased his guilt and accused Ins accomplice. 11 is accotiui ol ihe transaction is substantially this. That he ami Mrs. Kapp had stv cial conversations about killing Kapp, which re sulted in au agin incut on Ins part several nights pie vtolislo the. first assault, to execute that purpose —^ In pursuance ol tins agi cement, he went on one oc casion to Kapp’s house, but returned without making an attempt. On the Sunday night previous to the first assault, he renewed Ins promise, and prepar ed himsell with a weapon, t hi Monday morning he waylaid Kapp as lie was entering the stable, tolled him to tin? ground, ami alter indicting several blows, I«11 him, supposing lum to be dead. During Kapp’s convalescence, the pnsoncr was j daily in convcisutiou with Mrs. Kapp, about " fin ishing*'Ins borrid wotk. On'Tuesday night he slept under K ipp’s roof; she visited Ins bed several times, ; urging linn to the murder, alleging that “it he was ever to do any thing, he must do it then, for her Inis , baud was getting well and would soon be so strong that they could do noth ng with linn.’’ After a night thus spe it, the luis.mei ami Mis. Kapp went into Kapp’s room. Mrs. Kapp, after attempting to irri tate her husband, pnslndtb1 prisoner upon Inm.— The pnsoner “ took Kapp by ti e throat and held him until lie was dead,’’ the wife at the Name time assisting by pressing upon the body of her hus band. Such is the prisoner’s history of the transaction.— A minder more (mil mils origin and motives,or mote atrot ions in ns circumstances, lias seldom been com mitted in tins 01 any oilur couutiy. A SHOCKING MUKDKK—The details of a murder (hat has few parallels m the annals of crime, are thus given iu the Morgan, Alabama, Obser ver : Wc aie informed from private sources, that on last Saturday, a poor man who was moving westward with Ins wile and tinee little children, and driv ing a small diove ol sheep and peihaps a cow or two, which was diiveu by his family, on arriving in riorenee. and while passing through, met a citi zen ol that place, who rode in I119 dock and caused him some trouble to keep it together, when the mover informed the individual that he must not do so again 1 or he would throw a tuck at him, upon which Nome woidsensued, ami the individual again disturbed the Hock, when the movci, as near as we can learn threw at him ; upon this t he troublesome man got ol) his horse, went into a grocery, got a gun and came out and de liberately shot the poor sir. tiger m the presence of his wife and little children. ’The wounded man then n ade an effort to get into some house, w l/ftn his murderous assailant overtook and stabbed him to the heart with a bowie knife, ling revolting scene, we are informed, occuried in the presence of many citizens, who, repoit says, never even lifted their voices in defence of the murdered man. The blood ol a stringer rest upon them ; and the cries of a wid j ow and tluee poor little orphans, among stiangers, ( who sulh red a father's blood to be spilt lor so trivial a catw, must certainly pierce their very hearts, and send the vengeance of remorse to the guilty soul of j such a diabolical murder. Pensioners.— The Pension Kill, passed at the late session of Congress, appropriates §326,260 for the payment ol revolutionary pensioners; $300,68* for invalid pensioners; $400,084 lor pensions to wi llows ami orphans, under the act of 4th July, 1836; §1,372,000 lor five y ears pension to widows.under the Act of 7th July, 1*38 ; aud$l0,000 for half pay pen sioners. Total, $2,498,910. <a Tt tht hJitvra Bj the Xalumal JnUlitgtuce. Hoi a* ok KtrimimTivn. ( February 28. 1839. > (Jentlemeo On the 26th mat.. after the Select Committee on the late Defalcationa ha i concluded ita latum, and ordered ita report! to be made. I re ceived the enchned letter from Wa. M. 1’ait'K.. 1 ant aaeured that the letter ta genuine, therefore eentl it to you for publication. I have oo other way of complying with hta requeat to “ put hie plea" upou “the record." J{ eapectfully. lic.'tar A. Wisk.. Paris, Feb. 2, 1839. .Sir:—By a letter tbit day received fioin Wash* | ington, I learn that on the 27th day ©1 December | I ,si you stuff <1 on lhe floor of Congress that your j had been informed : 1st. That I had sold a bond given lo the U. S. in the sum ol $50,000 lur $30,000, iu order to get , gold for it. 2d. That I had taken with me lo Liverpool $100, 000 in gold. And .‘hi. That the Secretary of the Treasury had made inquiry into iny accounts, and found a deli- i ci< oi mo.tioo. The first and second items of your informant ap pear to have been stated as matters ol fact. So help me Mod, sir, some villain has abused you with the most malignant misrepresentations. I nev er sold a bond given to (lie U. S. in the sum of $50, 000, or any oilier sum for $30,000, or any other a mount, in order get to gold lor n ; or for any other purpose. In either form or substance, (lie asser tion is infamously untrue, “sine elitjuo uliu vesti mento.** F.qually untrue is it that I carried with me to Liv erpool 8100.000 in gold. 1 never, at any one in stant ol my life, had m iny possession a tithe part ol such amount of gold. 1 purchased in Wall street, the day preceding my depattire, one hundred mid lilty pounds sterling in gold ; and that was all the gold I purchased, exchanged, procured, or had in my possession at the time of my departure. As to the third item,to wii,that the .Secretary of the Treasury, had made inquiry into my accounts and found a deficit ol $40,000. I tan only say that he must have done so, then, with his proverbal accuracy, lie is not — he could not have been at ihat 'ime, in possession ot my credits. Then, how date a sworn accounting officer of the Movern inot make the debit side only of an account the evidence by which he would prove me to be a defaulter ? I li.tve not, of course, my ncc mints here (or ex iirniii.ilioii, Inil I would lie both legally and equita bly entitled to allowances which would probably be denied to me at the Treasury. (H unch description I will present to you, from memory one or two, out of very frequently occur mg cases, in the course ol what was called the panic. Mr. Woodbury, during that year, directed me to prosecute to collet non the bonds of N. Y. banks and N. Y. merchantsto the amount of several mil lions of dollars. By ihe general bankruptcy it would produce, I entreated him not to enforce his orders. At the request of tlie Boaid of New Yoik, 1 repaired to Washington, to slay the mischief. 1 succeeded in my object, and was instructed to ne gotiate with the parties. I allude especially to the Dry Dock Bank of New York, and the Bank of Brooklyn, w hose bonds amounted to more than a million ol dollars. As attorney of the IJ. States, I had repealed interviews with those institutions; the indulgence they asked was granted and they honora bly discharged their indebtedness to the Government. I was not a salary officer, and there could have bem, hi such proceedings, no costs of suit. The Secreta ry holds ad like seivices to be gratuitous, and I per sume he means to insist uponnjuiv of the country dissenting from his construction of allowance at the Treasury. I had not, sir, at the time ol bis statement of my accounts, been three weeks absent from my Country, ami yet, within that time, Mr. Woodbury, without iii.it decent notice which the law of every State gives to the most unquestionable absent debtor, upon an ex parte inquiry ad|udgfs me to by a defaulter. , *Sir. it is untrue. A just allowance of my claims iipon the Department will entitle me to a balance I over and above all amounts received by me from debtors of the Government. Although the several millions of dues transmitted to me for collection in the course of the Iasi five years, should make my compensation appear to be immense, still,-the law which has allowed such rates of compensation to others, must, until alte red or re pealed. secure it to me. It is mighty easy to charge high crimes, especial ly from high places—but, before Mr. Woodbury pronounced me, “ upon inquiry into my acc ounts,” for five years, to be a defaulter, he should have recol lected Ins letter addressed to me within the last six months, approving in almost fulsome terms of appro bation, my official conduct during the term of my appointment. I Ie w ill, I hope, favor you with a \ er us.il of the draught. If, “ upon inquiry,” he then understainlingly ap ' proved my whole course in office, he Inis been ciuelly nrecepitnte in Ins late conclusion; or, if he paid me the compliment without an « xnniinntiou ol my alfaiis, it is valueless, and lie is welcome to it again. 11 lie can so abstract himself from the general confu sion of his official concerns as to allow me the cred its to which I am justly entitled, I will stand at least wholly absolved from the indebtedness he has charged. My motives for the resignation of my office and coming hither, will, iu due season, he deemed un questionably correc t. I am not here upon departure from any official rc porisibility. I am here, upon matters o( great pri vate moment to myself and family, and l will, upon issue the Treasury may tender, absolve myself, in the judgment of every just man, from any wrong doue I to it. I claim, sir, from your sense of justice, that, while debating upon the postulates above referred to, you will, at least, penuit me to put my pica on record. 1 am, sir, Your most ob’t serv’t. William M. Price. II.'ri A. Wise, Esq. Amo York Money Market—The Express of Tues ilnv says— The week tins opened wnh an increased gloom 1’lie urns from .Nova Scolia and ihe frontier is con sidered more unfavorable. Slocks u mil lie seen have declined—some of them very much. The |)tv Dock llank. which stood a( 105 on Saturday, fell m par. The Hank of Commerce, wlueli was so much sought alter, now stands a shade heller thru par. i I'he depression in slocks is caused more from ihe apprehension than the knowledge that American Securities will decline in the London market. The condition of our money market, for some lime, must depend much, very much, on the turn things lake in London. If ihe war news should not lie much thought of in England, and if there should he no serious decline in American securities, money mailers will recover here. If, however, they should fall offihcre, stocks may decline further here- The fall of slocks in the first thirty has been very severe, yet none of the operators have been so seriously affected as not lo make good their contracts (len. 11. 11. (Irani—The newspapers throughnut the country will have it that tins gentleman was murdered sump time since and tubbed of 875.000 C iiion bank bills. He it known then, that (inn. Gram , is in good health and spirits, ami on I lie 23d Feb. re viewed the uniform cuiiipauies of this city, Baltimore March 13. Most Painful Casualty.—A little boy, about three years of age, son ol Mr. Samuel Kenvin, cor j oer of Fleet street and Mulberry alley, was tun over by the Philadelphia train of cars near Caroline street, and almost rut in two; death was, of course, ..onscquence. It is lo be regretted that accidents of tilts kind occur, yet they never can be prevented 1 so long as parents suffer children of such tender years to play unguarded on the track of the railroad— Sun. Morus Mllticaulis—There is now passing through the Dismal Swamp Canal two schooners la den with tbia new and valuable article, worlli forty thousand dollars, the property of one genileman m Edeulon. and wised by himself. Gov. Port mi vs. tiie Baivks-— ihe Govetno i Pennsylvania transmitted an angry message to the Legislature of that State on Thursday last, an nouncing that the loan of one million, two nun re thousand dollars, authorized by a recent act oL e Legislature, had not been taken, and that not a sin gle proposal for it had been received. 1 he Govern or dec laics in the most positive terms that this is all owing to a combination amongst the Hanks of the State to destroy the credit ol Pennsylvania. and em barrass her fiscal operations. He calls upon the Legislature to sell out all the stock the State owns; in Hanks, and to di*olve at once, all connection, ol every description, with the faithless institutions which have conspired against its character and credit. The Governor, however, omits to in form the Legislature that, by the provisions of th« la* incorporating the Brink of the United Sales that institution is bound to lend the State the bum re nuiredat four percent, interest, and that, had he ap plied to that Hank, he could have obtained ir, at that low rate, without delay. The other banks ol the State, aware of this provision, and all, probably, using their capitals to better advantage than loaning money in large sums at five percent, did not consi der it worth while to come forward, and this omis sion the Loco Foco Governor calls a conspiracy. It is amusing to note the various forms winch this disease of Loco Focoism takes on. In the case ol Governor Porter it is a clear Danko Tire Legislature of Maryland has passed a bill to guarantee the city of Baltimore’s loan ol ihree mil lions of dollars to the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Koad Company. The Goshen (Orange county) Republican pub lishes the prices of seveial farms recently sold in the inteiior of that county, ranging from $60 to $100 an acre. [iV. Y. American. Connecticut.—The election in this State comes on oti Monday the first of April. The Whig candi dates arc—for Governor, William W. Ellsworth; for Congress, Joseph Trumbull of Hartford County ; W illiam f j . Storrs, of New Haven and Middlesex; Thomas W. Williams, of New London ; Trunien | Smith, of Litchfield; and John 11. Brockway, of Holland and Windham. One Thousand School Houses have been built ami are now building in <>liiu, under the new Com mon School law of the State, as we learn by the ic n nt it'|iurl ol the Superintendent—Samuel Lewis. It is tin alter slated that the several county law courts are exercising a praisworlhy caul inn in appointing School Examiners, whose business it is tu license teachers. The cause of education appears to be en gar mg as much of the public attention in Ohio, as any other branch of state policy. < >t it Minister at Vienna.—A letter from Mi. Muhlenburg. says,— •• I have had my solemn audience with the Empe ror, as they call it here—it was conducted with a good deal of pomp and ceremony.—I have also been presented to the Empress, the Empress’s mother, and the brothers and uncles of the Emperor. Eaih have their separate courts, women as well as men, each their grand master of ceremonies, ami each I must he waited on separately in full tlress. They all received me with great kindness and attention, and I have every reason in lie pleased with my reception, l’rinee Metlernieh, the Prime Minister, is very po lite, and so ate the members of the corps diploma tique : all are gteatlv pleased and surptisetl at my Herman. Tim truth is, I speak it us well as the best I nl them ; (he Vienna dialect is worse than any vou I hear in America." Extraoroinart Suicide.—In the absence ol the Coroner, an inquest was held yesterday af ternoon. by Win. Doty, Esq., on the body nl Mr. Thomas J. Carmichael, of the firm of Carmichael >V Jewett, card manufacturers on Walnut street_ The decasetl it appears was last seen on the previ ous morning. The door of the office being found locked on the inside, when it was known that Ins | partner was confined s ckness, induced suspicions * Hat all was not tight. J lie door was inconsequence j foreetl, when the unfo:lunate Mr. C. was discover ed m an erect position, h ailing on his desk, yei quite dead, and I>mii appearances, had been so from the ! previous day. A tumbler containing a mixture nl ‘ laudanum and arsenic was found before him. A balance sheet ol affairs, apparently drawn up | with much cate, showing a balance of $2,189 in Ins I lavor, uith ins will, w as also luuo'l behoe him, w ith a note stating that a copy of the same had been sent in a Solicitor m I'l.imingham, Mass. No document was found nor reason guessed at which might show any inducement to tin* dreadful act. A legal y ol ijtjd, was especially marked in the will I r a young holy to whom the deceased had been pay mg his .nhhesses. The jury returned a verdict, " that the deceas ed came to Ins death by taking poisun, arsenic ami landau,no, which it appealed he haJ administered to himself. ' Ii\.M) Suk. \t Milwaukee—The sum of fifty i thousand dollars was taken on the first day, and not an acre was sold except to actual settlers. [l)ttrail Daily Advcrtistr. A Vandulian correspondent of the Chicago Deni crat expresses the opinion that an appropriation of $4.0 )0,000 will be made by the legislature of Illinois the present session for l lie prosecution of the Illinois i canal. The Urea* Lukes.—Mr. Higgins, Topographer of the Slate of Illinois, in a report to the Legislature, i gives [lie following table, and the reinaiks annexed i —winch will be found interesting : Table of the height ol Lake Supeiior, with the in teimediate lakes above, and their distances from tide water. Koine. Miles. Feet. 1 Si. Lawrence river to tide water, 450 i Level Lake Ontario 200 650 232 Level Lake Krie, 175 825 333 565 I Level Lake Huron, 310 1165 13 578 Level Lake Michigan, 578 Level Lake Superior, 240 1405 18 506 West end Lake Superior, 491 189 From the above data we infer the following curi ous lad ; that if a b irrier eighteen feet high, existed across ihe loot ol Lake Huron, near Fort (Iratiot, lak's Union and Michigan would rise to a level with Lake Supeiior ; or if a similar harrier was plared thirty-one feel across ihe foot of Lake Krie, at Buf falo, the singular result would follow, that fuur of the great lakes would become one uniform level, and merged in one immense inland sea. A MERRY POSTMASTER. From the Kaluga (*V. C.j Register. Sulphur Springs. Buncombe County, N. O.. February 15, 1839. I see ». late Standard wishes its friends to furnish the editor with the political character of the several postmasters in their niegliborhoods. I learn from the words of the Standard that it requests its friends to give the information, and from the word neigh borhood, I suppose, it means all little country post offices all the way to Buncombe, as well as towns or | c'l,cs. AVe, the little country postmasters, do not co into office on any party ground, as Jackson-Yran Huron men or Whigs.* We are selected by the neighborhood, at the proper place, for the office, and as the pay is nothing, and we give our ulten iion merely tor the accommodation of our neigh bors, it will belike the bear's tail no bio things, if | upon a full return there should be as many or more ! Whigs than Vanites. Yours, respectfully, K. DEAVER. Buncombe postmaster. I . S. One thing I forgot to tell you, that is how we collect postage in Buncombe. \Vc do not get haul money here. Tile best postage change for let ters I have ever found is chickens. II the letter is 6 cents we take a halfgrown chicken. do 10 do a grown one. do 124 do a full blood rooster. ^ do 18| do two full grown pullets. j* do 25 do two grown laying hens. But we always pay the contractors’ in such as suits them, without any defalcation. TW& VIUE'SiimAH, “ MNtilHl’R(i,.nSRl'H‘il, IS3*. " THE MAINE CONTROVERSY. " We have heretofore abstained from laying t word in referenie to ilie belligerent aspect of affairs on our Norlbeaalcrn boundary—riot because we hast felt no interest in tire scenes iheieenacting, but because we had hoped that the “ notes of preparation" which daily reached us were but evanescent ebulilions of feeling, which would subside afier a few days cool reflection, at least until the Uuicrnnienli of Great Britain and theUuited Slates had decided the great question of l’eaee or War. But in this we have been disappointed; and it is now pretty certain, that if our amicable relations with Great Britain be not seriously disturbed and endangered, it will not be tbs fault of the Governors of Maine and New Bruns wick. The truth t«, the question, which, ftoni in utllf(. tleil stale, has led to this disastrous and threaten, state of tilings, ought long ago to have been settle,, . and it is not the least of the just causes of complaint against the present and preceding adtninistrationt.tbaf it has remained until th s time unadjusted. Their boasted diplomatic ingenuity aud skill, and their os tentatiously paraded maxim, that “they never ask for any thing wrong, and will nol submit to anything that is not right," are shown, by the present attitudt of our relations with Great Brittain, to be a scorching sarcasm instead of a deserved compliment, and with al, an unmeaning bravado. For if it was right to in sist upon our claim to the "disputed tertitoty," our pretensions ought long since to have been relinquish' ed, as, on the other hand, ifour claim be legitimate,, as it seems to us to be indisputably so, accordingto* the provisions of the treaty ol 1783, it ought to have Imen pressed in a successful issue years ago. What has Sir. .Stevctisou been doing, during his lo»g resi dence in London, that our rights have been permit ltd to remain in abeyance, until the clash of arms upon the fioutter has roused the administration from its lethargy and front the gtoss neglect of its solemn obligations? If the "disputed territory" belongs to. Maine, as by the only fair and just construction of which the ircaiy of 1783 is susceptible, it unques tionably dots, w liy has Sir. S'levenson neglected to assert our rights, ill that unequivocal aud emphatic manner which could alone be expected to eusuro heir recognition and acknowledgment ? Did he find it more agreeable to flirt with the Duchess of De | von.shite and to feast with the Duke ofLeeds, likes ; good Democrat as he is. than to ascertain the true houndai ies of his country,anil to exact from LnrJ Palmerston the formal admission of those bounda ries, as solemnly tecognizad by treaty ? These ate questions wliith it behooves the people to ask,—tits people, who, if war et. sue, are lo pay tire piper, andi all the expenses of the bloody game,—and they should demand a satisfactory reply. But that reply I cannot be given, without exposing the gross neglect of duty, (to call ii by no harsher name,) which lltw ' xisltng emergency so plainly implies. Admit ting, as we do, the justice of the claim which Maine sets up tn the territory in dispute, we must 1 nevertheless be permitted to question the propriety of the coutse w Inch the authorities and people of than State have thought it expedient and proper to pursuer on the occasion. This is peculiarly a question, the adjustment ol which, under the constitution, belongs to the general government. No Stale Iras a light, under any pretext, blmilof absolute self-defence, to assume the Ligli responsibtliiy of involving the coun. I y in a war tv it It another pow er It is stepping be som! the limit of its "reserved rights am! powers," and deserves rebuke, even while we determine to sustain her in the struggle which she may thus unnecessa rily and piematui elv force upon her sister States. If, indeed, an overt act ot hostility had been committed by the British Governor of New Brunswick,—or if he had threatened to commit such overt act of hos tility.—then there might be some justification in alP this vast parade of troops and instruments of war, of which we hear by “ every day's report” from th# North. But when nulhing of thissorl has been done or threatened, and when the Governor of Mains is offici.i/ly apprized of the measures adopted by the l’relteent to bring this controversy to a head, at once, either by peaceably securing possession of the soil, or else til.ing n by the strong arm, it strikes us as a useless and somewhat contemptible display of belligerency in th it high functionary to pot on his cocked hat, arid, “ with an eye like Mars," muster his valiant legions by the thousand upon the borders of the controverted land. ( And yet we fear that there is mure of calculation i than of valor in all this parade of bail and b.ivonet. Simula the dispute be amicably sett If <1 by negotia 1 non, as, from the pa, ific spirit of the age, as well as | liom the immeasurable fully of testing t lie justice of ; t lie quarrel by an appeal to arms, we shall see ilia nature of tins calculation next winter, when Uncle Sam will he called upon to pay the lung bill of ex penses incurred by Maine in this gallant display of her legions. The larger the number of her men, thus called into service, the larger will be her de mands upon the treasury ; and hence the eagerness, uf her “ Major Generals” and their subordinates to reach the tented field, where good pay and rations are furnished'—and no danger of a fight ! Mark the prediction! Tins *‘wai” will blow over before De cember next ; and then comes the drain upon tbs treasury, to nuthoiize which all these warlike pr« pataitonsate made. For one, we hope that no claims upon the national treasury, growing out of this affair*, will be lor a moment tolerated. If Maine is so ea ger for the fray as to push her troops into thrf field* not only without the application, but against the wishes of the genernl government, she should be. made to pay them out of Iter own exchequer. It will be a lesson to Iter and ollteis, in future, not to provoke a war by unauthorized preparations for it, as the con trary principle of action will serve to stimulate others to a like display of valor where no peril is to be en countered, and w here the laurels to be leaped are dol lars and cents. Spirit nf the Times.—The last number of this well conducted paper, printed in New Vork,tlcvo'etl to tlie Turf, Field-sports, Lileiature and the Stage, comes to ns with new attractions, on an enlarged sheet, in an entire new dress, and accompanied with two beautiful engravings on steel, which of them selves are well wtrlh a year's subscription. The fust is a fancy portrait of Augusta, the celebrated danseusc, in the character of La Sylpide. The se cond, the portrait of lilack Maria, the celebrated ra ter that beat so easily Col. Johnson's Britain. The Spirit of the Tillies is decidedly the most interesting mid best conducted p iper of the kind in America, and well worthy the stippdit o| gentletneu of the turf.