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|> ibm, in k the key ol Ilia .leak uut ol iliain, licld It up, and taul: Tli it la ill'- key lo a good lu< k; »» I that paper has bean under that lock and k-y muy ntuoicoi since I rareired p, as api laliro i i my o«n hands. I taid, do not an peel »u one about you We are not in tlie halm «* | uicli.i? ng aeeiet pi ai. lien domesiti-a or aecreianae. We lore gi.l o lro*n a yie.t ma aoea. Vea, I h.ul .1 ro|.\ of th it docn i-rnl, pr li | s »• * fti ist SffrH iiinrll a> Hie hi <»t eittciSft* ul Ho? <ii |>i -rn.ioc papers t*l*#CII |m«P(I b» f**een ill*' 1*11* ' ol It e |lul> .4 UlHOCt*, Hint It »» «n I'fot Utl”l * ft* U' " > tillo is bv to 1 llu^tim, bj io» 1 npr per nr * *• »i<1 mi cost o. I'liei M'tii'i s«i*ne n one', bin b* 11 mi «.f (M.ikl-u In nils i \ lost .‘Oi ill qimiM's win l VWVI IlC (Pf*. I itl**ol loll I - lH I" ** ■ *»•• wllllt oMjjln lo be Ui* q 1iliti< » ul 1 pubic m r bnMtJ. Il • irtitnsiti is in i v ha 1* *»l IriernMv, n .cmI n *ei course «it 11 Ine u In iire.ub is ul iliv ilipUiiimo Corps st ‘hr m nr cuii* 1. will so ordinary p«.r'mil «d •as;.icit), he h.ts Ii kr% .1 lltln ir *e ten I »•* il from 1.014: ktn w e«l^- ..ul « xperiem r. How whs il wliro tins ft otic let « » w wiilbn 'o thfl »urn 1 o ftoie «*| iiir A inru ni sq-iailfon? What did t • Ameircau iinniiier Won** ol the »y»u?iri «*f pulu). foreign ui d •iueM*c, «d lie Hri i.-h cabioM? 1 in* Idler itself jno»#s th.*l lie *« « a« blind i«» 1 » beetle; ili.ii to •* s inonuii ul lb* fin! tellers "I Inn Mlpii.i *ei. It he 1 « I known hi ‘ (limit ul If. he nowld • of b mv di-Lf “ «• I h msi II ;\h I his < no r> hy tl-c e \j o-iiM • 1 ms i_ii . I *■■»* 1 - * •* 1 fiOin 4 • > pvi i HI « I v ! 11 ^ 1 > H.Is f II I* L • II h III.01 | tiitve mil 1 O' *4* 1 .1 I O.I t r .. I *11. tie id Ins dtplorti a< - ic eshlbrti * luid*d<i , j* tin j mrn.tU id h « li tl»s*r ui.*y *d.u •; ul 1 i. 'ti !ui ki d in llns Ii .• • t*(‘ii''ii eldn* Is i.pi'ii 111* mi 1 '* id ne, mid 1 ihj fh.i (hose iedvrs wmidi tu * 11 •• Coinin "I. re id the m|i»m !|U 1 m r e Mrdil* r 1 ;n»van, 1 d their coirse q .cores. Imvi bt tu d.sgr.ict lul tu iIip n<*MO d sod i lor «i.f, iinld ili*‘ 111*01 K'oponailde loi it. Mild *.i\ he was uut d»i li; Ins <!ui V. ui di n be ne^lct ied **ome ol the in ui Mini 01,1111 p.ms ul Ins *J ify •** ■ I «• hi 11 1 «|i 1. il in h - s me** hi * I •• d r• ««*» n. I tri it.11 aiely < ,* t i.ccn d «* n Ii Ihif AI 1 la n ‘ <J 1 *■ li,iii ol ncii • id u.n;l 1 w I1.1t lliwal ll*< i'io\ C I»I,1 li an J I I I »laj »*\ M r n > ultiM Ii- r-t I win, l liaie s.'N. .1 w uiii *n .«• s .e is, lia» • mr h" III in r lieafl li.a . t*U In ll ve ' ! I • u d" w fl ltd *MI fen a M I'M Itkt l It a i — what Ulus tils! 1 * r I v % t il' til ll,*. thought ‘lie i III ) fit'*! Iieanj ul if I V Mi-Ill I »•<>« (* *<J jg» *i.l H ai Iliia umn n ay remain fit* •« s J uu.it Ii j s mill *H r (ill I i if t ml > I iln e; ♦* r luav u Mite Ii ii, tt i v* i.I know any tiling nl e ur r< al ini' llllt'ie, mi ti will • w V* l.av* i lie* uming mv ri* i ce Ini lli« leiri r* <*l it e In I* ami tgh Mug 0 lit* tye 'III ill! lf»li Mgle, » 'I bill flit ling rafdtnt»» • > nngli m j»u "1.1 lie • y: s ol Ins uwii. io r * ('ii ii ' n ibe Mt hj' t ul l It in i e Hu tin on, aid as lo *v liribet i v it i »i. I • uvt iullli m have Urn g v< u la IIriders II I fi ll M‘l.» .. l Will Ur* it leased ur Pttrrendt »• d. W !.-•». I mk *ga m is (Ilf |»ut:se .*1 11.1» |i q i li V f k ’ • f l. I* fj lent lull, IuO, ll-is be • ll a - • s Cit'd b lure ii w nt a,**k' i. I .double.Ily 'be H n ihIi iiwverutli' it. ve * • it given l«i umietfl and iliat lie vv 11 be if ' tl ur mil li Ic i ed. W lei lin tins •hall be d. I * V .1 au I » y ol t e L'mu I Slat' •* iu by i Ii - il t I ' 11 ■ N f • • I N w \ «i i k in ay be • <|" • Hull ol Const I' i"t. I • HI » Mining nut * ve., UuI ll l« no 'j MS' iu b * i tis add bt« nl II i'*tm. I*, ficgotlaii ii, 111 (mV 11»ii.f i l ie l ui ' d Si in h is Dial *» li ell if.'- lint-sh nt i ii have (In nglii lt» ll'dd arid v*i l imhi r • -1 • • *■ 11» e >n Ins j'* i H ■ ii • I *.•! ■ ) — Undoubtedly ill l»i if* i x niM* i Lhh been lubl ilia) •’.lie 1 i ,tv- i. ii* in 11 in I’m ed S alts r niei i.uiiS no rln li' Ill .1, all • i I Ins . v uw a 1.1 I In- 11 ms ie! mu, *'s a public li.ul' t l «n , au| >ioi /. I md untie l iken by 1 lie linns1' a lit k i nit ', iiidiv duals « um erne tl in u j ongiil nol, by ilie , itnciple* . I | ubhc law ami llni s«pi ■ il i • g let - I Stales, lu be biddr n |»< i sum a I v r >j'»: • it •• in ilu oitiiii.iry inbuuals ul law III I III pal It Ip i ill in ll. U ii luuIn* Iy i > ii s i t "it t i'iv (Mi lo llie Allot »»cy Ijencral. vv hr o v nl lo N* at A *• k. nil a ropy ul which Was r on.mum* a ed in Al r Imx. d tl av. i lhai, •‘whether lbe pint • is be ernuinal * r t ivi<, the lai I ol listing c’t <1 u tl* t public mi I only, an I hi nbc diene■ l ti i lie i 111 * i s ul la «I it I so pet tm - . liu l*c n girth tj ax a v , I I iltlroi *•; ol he r * im1, i lid is id u a' •* w ntild b»* Im dt ii i e*| < bb (ur n jtr u s m ml.tog Iniiii |l.e at is ..I (I vrinur m, ail I even I mil the . pi faltni j* t I po ii »v it Vi*-. ■* i, 11 I * i r i s' i t i vet nine ul hive been . iveu Iu uu r i -' toil m . suit i il. i a Vo ** a I 111 • l All I, n I acted um ei i ru uiln ii In* iim.M i c t.l" naiely released * i su ne o it* i rd. A ml vv I on lb u ? I * it nut Si 7 Why. in, Indian s v iges—i niiiiln it, I*' w | mu revenge H I t* (lilt o| limit * .• I .epl ol I tlUMim I ll 11#»* bill 'd ol llidir m i* ves s'aiti, uid is it lor a < ’ i s i o n umi .i cold blrnid, lout v * hi • ! ei a de h'UHlve inegubif i\ ol bonier war, piuvok*'«l by ill'll own prop’. , u I. <i,| ,t in in re p usi *le lu Mieir mu liirip d law I * M in. ii. bee mis e l lie hlu ol a man was lu«l in h iiutluru i lu iy. .im li> r / <1 by tbu public MU'llOtl left, r iVtl an I tin'll ir v, ol (lie eouutiy ill whose tit le *t if was linden tkcn and .tell « vetl? — Sir, ill.’ e u* i nl a e i Vi U7. d count iv up '»i *a. 111 bill would C»x rib me ii poo ii* lot e.urving hucIi baib.m nil prim plow i"i•• pi c l.ee. A war piovokcd by such an fill w.iultl be a war o( meieiless btilciirty; and (In io cm it ns hui umiliri tide Mi lie nogs wouitl be lire w* ry border o( our nan eouniiy, upon witicli we slim.Id bring down ibis jmlgmt nl ui licavcn. I ask every men !»rr of 'Ins I louse I" pm hm sell in lire* poiiiioii , I being a prison i m a loieign laud lot an net done by the order** < I Ins (•ovetiitoeiil — fur the bunting ul a b al ur the killing ul met.: I at*k every mail liere mi put biinsell in llle Siiualtoii ol Al • Lend, e.tbei(iu lioHl Urilalu ur any part nl die Hu i'b dom nit) s, and *mi pose u a hi tllei u* n* g • Halit n between tbe iw.t ti veru uents — wliat would they s iy il the UiimsIi Nt irtaty ul State, lium a leprrseulalinn that ibis "as done by me unh tsul (lie (Jovcrnitieni <1 the U i * I Suiirs, and llitl ihe oation held Use I re-p* utible lot the act — il tin Bin ish Seciclary ul S. i t* ivuul I s*y. "»l ni.hi* ul i iiialely we'hall telease him?" Now, 1 would »i'k il llh« » oul i be rh'gi aer lul lu the U.nisli ii.iilon? It wool 1 nave o* en inertly the t outinr\—there is no ti' bcennii g fioiti the dgmty, ami tights, and independence ol a n .lion, In .duntnng the principle that tlf authority til a ra n. * c ■ vi is <s vvtih i m.inile the deeds ol individual* performed uml* r r; and ili.it il airestrd upon civil or emu rial pun * ’** lot n, tht ie must be Some mode of . br*i mg iheir rele so. 1 s.iy (hat the ministri ol rm nation upon e.inh would be ashamed ol making such a dechtatiuu as that. And now carry this e r»-spondence to the uiiimmi extent. W a- is it murt ? Mow do< * it coinptoinit this countr)? It do s not take Mi l.eod out ol tin State of N« w \ iik. It never pretended to iineit the operation ol the law. The Kntisli m Ulster lias bt eii given (o under si md that t is a question be tween the two nations, at.il ih It tue Gnicial G v eminent, as you and I. have a deep inlett»i m the •take ss well as New Yoik; and that, il 11 should come to hostilities, it is o.t fur tin- Km pint State ol N'*w York to cany on ih-w.ir wi'h Gieat Kin .in No; it is a q 'Cftiuu I >r wl idi the honor ol the wh lr nation is plr dged, and then loir me Govrimn.ml ol the United Stairs ha. a light m speak up>u it.— Now, | ask, »li\ is this (j test ion rased, . s it is iai*ed ill this tesoiuiion, b( tw r en the GoVe> u nrnt ol (In United Slates and the Goveriirnem ol ihe State of New Voik? It is the v steal thing m the wnild to do what the Consuluttun ol the United Siahs and the Cotistiiul ims ol tiie s< vi ral Stai«s mieiidi d to do ab »ve allolhei tilings; that is, that each ol tlie-.i shall discharge iis own duties, p.i'Smg a oug mi | ai allrl lines*, without trotsing each oilirt'g path.— And the course taken by ih United S ates i* cal culated lor that. Ahei comment! g, a* i have dm.., upon the di-*cls piodu ed ill foreign land* by a i port ol I In# Mouse ,vtn,.iijous ami ii.moi in us «•» it vv ,.s last wiu'er, I ask you what has bet n the counter Meting i-IIVcl ol this very correspondence? The t fleet lias bien to calm the irritati m of tin- K.itish Govern fucul, rous'd as it had been to indignation and r«* tent mem by (fiat ii fl iiiio.atory iep<>ri. This < fleet w sppaient in ihe to .e ol .Mi. Pod’s sp.-ech to iusconstituents at Tarnworih. I have no d uhi that Mr. b • x represented the thing in tlni ligt. and, fiom the complexion . f these loiii.iiuriica tin**, hr repr- seuled that iheie w n no spirit of Iu s tihty to Great Kritam on the part ol this G »v.nj ntent. 1 say it is one of die best papers that ever was written, and tin-. » Ueci ol it upon t e nation is to be or* of glory and out of reproach. S r. it Ii •> ful ly authenticated the saying of the gentleman horn New Hampshire, t-hat you will not have a war with Kngljnd w Ink the | P Srtui Secretary of .State sli ll leiiiam m «rfTicc. 1 Uehevti i>. I thank God it is*; and your coi sMtuen s. and my con ntoeuts .m l the constituents of the gentleman from New Hampshire —tho<*e of the gnu km an from New York who ofler eJ thi resolut.cu1— ay, sir, the coumiiuiuU of every i me bn ..I iW M.hi 1 .vr grral rfaann \ • raise ill* ir 11«ml a hi j • t % ami . ' mini In i hflW *.»d ol bin > 1 . ,| ft t« 4»». ... I ni • I < HMMI lli.U ll Mi v b‘ «n •*iiM, I * , were ii oflirf** *e — Th* rbit.limv i n1 m tinbom ’I hr turner ll»*'l «I«V \« |,| ih|4 i«•«,• liiif|i11—[In* 4• vr i -iI member4 ms ■ in I n.J.li* 44» i| ilie Sp* iK< r. « In* gave mil i «* »'* ‘Mr \ i» 4 m h i h *i l lie li** h i I rid e » pn ed. S i v • i 11 me m her4 »H"V* if fill In* * i "ii l Ii l< *ve I'* |'» • • *'' 1 • i Ih'r »>tit » * 4i*rf lif ml-—' 11 o ve i<i I <y if on ilie I • I,it- *] Mr. Xhams ni l, I i m) own |• • I should i If I 1 »o ' ik»* I •! M*t V I r « |I n ihi* f ey«» toimi*, ami in ..III v !!.•■• IJ|» HI 1 *e J.MilMlI, Mi ’ (S*'*»‘ ;,l nuicv >1 -n* llir |. . »,., o I'nMi i.!' ] >li Nt»* tin. I- .ii III** nil'll , l" la) mi I lie lable • < a mil l< r • eg mv*; and *«). ii im m mi *• t wish* s I-* r» - ply in me. ! null lo lay Hie resduUoti • 11 <Im l aide. 11 4 11 Ini on he table by )0a* ami nays—I O'I In 70. a oui:j<;\ i KOI K l> \ \ s L V I KK. 'I'he steamer 4'.11«-«I«ini • arrived ai lluv'O'i fill Sal* rrd.iv w* k 110mi Livrrpo I, widi advices (u die 4di i'i4ia"<. mrl'i«ive. 'lb' ovi-rl.Hid mail fr • • Iml'ii had arrived on 111 •• 3 I mat. bunging lau i.lmi unitnp nlain intelligence froill ( iiiM i. |ly 11 was lecrif <1 a Circular id 1.1 1 l. deled April If. I', .iniiiHioClllg a silidololV c o nun (i 11 1 . 10 1 I null ( ’ -ill • in ■ ui net \ .nig, ijer lara I,.iv if 1 .4 f.«1.111 «i I 1 in. ma 1 •nrernmg die ni 1 hi rin 1 ms bei*v 1 o ili« ( 1 i»' sc .'lid die Hrilish au li'nines. I ! e i. rvm had pi*M reded r poll), and in Cor a** (jienre of fun we a her there hail been on (he .list « d t line lit die piles of a .e if nf 3 lo 4 shillings III dr pin. dmg liinnuli . I lia prices cnrrmi of die 3rd <j-i**i• lor !ie» d* * linn nf 2 lo 3 shillings, m roii-r ij irnc.r ul he 1 o n n 11 ed ll 1 «• w r a I he r. 1 fr do > on wlieaf w as b ♦. ^ I , on ll iur, 4s per bid. I lie CoMofi itMikei »* 'S slrady. *1 lloUf chH ige nf prie s. i in (.'»,||j.i m mi r* reived l.ne bv die Akbir, car 1:1 'in Kugand by lb* (d-ai Wesirrn, had, a* was • xpechif, an rn|iii lam i I ■ •r.t nine Ira market ( ompiiny 's ( .'ongt s itc»tkl 11 o It* Xi*. ?Jto*s 3 J 11 r i.. Snli-i ij 11 i.ily , on rows In mg received nl rite .mival «•! 'In 1'teuiiet it St. Helena from ('III o.i, .mil oilier ships In nli <1 w oil t .o* being **j»• k- n, a comph-it* | line a* | »«••!«!« < < I. .in I 1 li«* • was a lar tin i tin Im#** i I i 1. per II*. and Ilict latest price lor ('urnpaiiN '> C'o'-gini weie Is. III. a Is. I I «J I. I, i I S n «!• -n I i.i m» 11.is r* signed i lie oflirn ol (in* rii or (•- to oil ol iln- Aim in an 1 voices, am! asked 11 ** i * r i; k** i -ii mi ill Volvo i lie i III < r mi I lie otlieer next in enmmMid, In • iiabie I * i in to lr i v i* ( jiiad i e.nly in ihr autumn- Lord Ny <!• nliam speaks in a lone ol gir.u sal'Ml nl nm ol liicMiei.es* (I Ins mi-sion III ( 11 ad i '| In t lehr.it' d Miilf Theodore llouk, for many \ • ii * i do 'i < I i In J >11111 Hull, <1 if il a l London, An gum ’ I. ol a billions cholera, in ilte 6(Jill year of Ills a • r. 'I in- new meant < <>.irli Ii.im been again l|u d upon rwin no mi in mIm i.r. r L' ml ii, with oomph le sue • *'H, l ivin: inn at ll < i.iio ol ‘JO miles pel hour w n Ii si xi* en pansi itg» n. M. ilo H >ditn u, 'In Uusmaii Minister at Wash rrii«*r». s mi. ii In In- l« i id d, and will it I* s nil, be sent t" V n to a. 'I lie HmiimIi I *.»»11 u r»i ** * i assembled mi the IOiIi. bin .is i be lie .v Minisiiv m.h mo| y«l complete, very Inilr ImimiiImm had I»i en 11 ansae! id. The London Tints i tv* s I lie loll.ia mg as I he liew Ministry : Sir Itubeil l‘eel. Ktrsi L idol llte Treasury. liiglii linn II Goullnmi, (hi.im cllor ol the Lx chequer. Laid W t om I 11 . I’rosiilenl r*f i lie (’otinrrl. I, id (, \ ml 1. ii r si, L 'id High (l.neellor. puke ol Kiirkiughatii, |*rIvv Ho.*h Kail III Abel tier It, Keieign SlM I* I ary. Si .1 tines G r a ham. 11 trine St e i et ary. The Duke ol Wellington, in I lie Cabmei without « IIIre. L"r l Klhib. rough. Husideiit of the Hoard of' ( Util | .I rite I. ul ol i! • Idmgton, Kitsl Lutd ol the Ad mi rahy. The ItI - I Kipmi, Kiesidt ttl of the Hoard ol l r oh S i K H'dluel., \tiorne> < **»n*• r «1. St W . K II h, s . hen mi (ietrer it, l.oid I. 'Wilier, i*«n*lmaster General. Si I |. I I tilling,*-, Sc. ni 41 y ol War. S i I. K n He hi# n 11, I'av in islrr Ii e n* t at. K ol th- th v. Lor I L euN-intnl ol Lid,nnl. L id KHlol. S' ere in lot lie and. \V. K .(• i.i d loin , \ nr I'reside ill of t In Hoard o I l r ole. The remain nappot Inienia vre nnl vet finally at iaiiii' il, but tlnr> m 11o 111111tit that the lollowing M .tdenifU and £• tit etn n will hold otliee in tin M.unity : I. ml Mali n. Lutil Liverpool, Lord G So "i ispi, I. *rI ol f*hemetfield, l#ord K. Kg etiou, Sit G. (’ ik, S r W. Kae, Sir K. Sugden, .V , . M ,\Hsni.i.i s. August 31,8 [V M. August 127, 52 l* M. — The Consul ol Fr Hire lo I' e Wimslei ol Fotdgti Afl -ns.—The tin at I. v* ipool air.vi .I line yeitcid v. w.ili the t iilia mail, who h h it Bombay on the l‘)tli July. (Tim',"ii the Jd It AI iy, was in the Hainu state; the Kin, eror is still «l«*» i«te«l on fsisting, ami he hail olden d a muni mus body ol troops, which aie to be coin i auded by his hrmll'-r hi pcis *n. Nothing luiihcr I'm in this suture had reached L' udou »i 7 t**« lock on iho evening of the 3 1, though licai y sulli' ietii Him ’IioI (‘lapsed, I -r fur ther annals by express Itnni Alaisullps. The (I hits ii!i .VC tin ntni'o d, on tin tea inaikct, had In co pmdill i I hy intelligence by w «y ol the (’ape i I (i o 1 11 ope ol shi (Is Oil l lie ' , —no lie VI S 11 OKI (Tima having bi i ll leeeivnl, except ihe above ltd egiapluc r o'ii r, no l.ilo s has been received some w r ks since ml he lulled Sales. The l lent It p.tjo is >' tie that the tits irg.im/ation of tin* ill. hi. iy foil oid Frame hid h. en agreed lo m count f. A1 llii'ii.i! n insists on ihe annv being ii 'lm ed lo 3 JO 000 in* n, and ihe navy to 1(1 ships of the line. Alnsh.il S u'i Imitates to accede lo t lie euun ssions dcmuuhd'J him. Mi W e i s, ihe et h bulled American banker ol Pans, died ulhc3ls|ol Anglin, The new novel by Coopd, called ihe l)eei Slav • r, was t » be pulilishcd m immiuii ou the l(i It mat. , ! y lie III ley. S i am or T*nAin:. vV**.— From the Mvnpool (T.ionicle ol Si pie.i bei t — Flit* depression hi eve iy blanch of tr«de wine has unhappily so long pie vailed, and who h has been most to vrrely fell in (he nem la u. ling dm i i ns and Iy (lose inmeihauTy ( onii' i ted with litem, is beginning in produce us natural eons* epicures. Failuies til l ( ouunetci a ( inbariasssti.eiiis are mi the increase, niid we ri gid l*i suite tb it soiiie ol ihe bouses which have stopped during the present week, both here and in Alan Chester, are laige linns, and their slopp ige must p «) hu e scr.ons (•••ns* ij reui i s. — Foremost among these, is H e I irgH and lespeciable ( stablistitiiei t ol Al< sms Alulyi eaux, AAT'lmi >y »\ Co., of this town, exleusivelv e. g g -d m the 10 ton li.ido, wit "Sc* ha bihti- w t* hav« h an! v ii lou-dy • s: in tied ul I'dween £ 300 000 a d .0 100,000, T he ‘tons is on y «j| five oi »i\ yearn siainhng, amt until reicmly, has mam 1 .H ucil a high e ha i.icier. The piumpal entered busin ss wi ll a primely lortUue. Tim liabilities ol A1« sms J. .\| .tiny \ S m, also engaged m the cot. ttin 11 a 'e, w ill i|.»i, u is sa il, exc i il ./Til) 000. one Oitr I ol winch is st'i ni I. Alosrs. An tem n>, (i u •"w vV Co , aunt In r imp i (am failure, is in (lie (Tin« .ol a 11 a ! e. I' o ill o i five A1 a lie I • e st e r houses t I umie of less r pule, and whose muled Itabilities, our mr respondent mlorms us, amount to between jC3t (), 030 a d C 100 0 Ml, have deeTilted their inability to meet (heir engugt men s s nee out hist. Fr«»m ihe M 'ruing ll' titld, S pi.3.— Pnvatclei l'*i8 11 out Alain It oil ti anno ii nee l w n lit (her lailuies. I lie one is ol but 111 v i a I lilt purl aimer, but the olltei is that of the most cm nem and obh «i osn.bltshed house til the American trade. The extent it die liabilities had nut been ascertained, but it was si uni m the tune, nl AI hsi . Mainly, Kye and Company’* failure, that the It hisc m t| lestiou was indebted to (hat fiim about 40.000/. JTirte, and the otheis mentioned yesterday, have hud Ihe riled ol cheek ing the improved demand for go j Is ..ml varn winch had been exhibit) d lor smite d iy s pan,.m l ol casing a doom over the ma kd, still gtea er than thai w Inch h o) pn vioiisly • xts'ed. LIVFBPOOL ( UUS h.\ M A NC K-Finlay. Se, t. 3- — From the close « I JTiegd ly’s mark t up to l Ins date , busiue*} \ cry limed, w it Jiout iinilet ial change in the prices ; .. .1 ah hough bonded Wheat aud l'Toui iim-l {jM.'ie in j.#;i;t-s, no imp r ant sah.-i • w re . ff ©I* 1, the tiol.’ **• fen r .lljf lidltttM|£ l«l ' II I lull* *!'•• .lalloiH. I lf large airifatv 1*1 gfa n into iIn?* |m*h m he early |*«r 1 «»i ilf wi *k, have I . ' - m«ri - n Ci v * >1 li* if ini* morning. Ilf dill) "ii foreign heal it 1 «• f.* H I, on Flour «o 4* |fr bbl. I) *»mg I br I mi « it lit flay* ilf weallur on die mIi I© 0 .1 favordi1* loi harvrpt, a d in forward ail* ,i «* *..!•« x m. '*r.»n* |> irmn <1 ilf cfO|W ol W f»* si* m<| (i.i t immiO'iI ; I* ui a i* I nr'* »*f run la I mg In a,,i! ,, ||,|% III II g «fi, w I II III Utltflllrd «p,tear,II i (.oilier |'*ui i <!i*.|* iff iriii are ilflaf i! I »r ilf mo Mill i v i|Ii«i«hoIh g In© dieted hi or . I ilf weadi rt, our l orn Km Ii u g*- i > day w laalendrdy miendrd !»v ihmii and ctoiniry miller*, and moat d*m r»pti>*oa 1*1 lie** \Vn» a'•*, Up.HI • I..lilted demand, weie dr | r< H>rf m value It I 21 pei 70 lbs. hcuratli die « iir***• ■ I r i* « *'l I n* ntl.ty. I* .ml* d Wlf on tlie contrary, owing to rere «| l II 42 duff* a *1 I II** near iippio.u II of llfli leleaie. HCM* till tat In f It.ml) ; Old no if pmei »'*’Ve t hang* d hand** it h *111 all improvement upon out I .no *| •i.ilatioti". Flour generally, whether I ree or il rid • v lot k. w •» mi nlctw 11 ij'.r n| at laic puce*. I* I V K K l*< ItlL. Se|.|. Jj—Smcn addreming y-'U Oil (lie |S II uit. we have ej(|f IflU ©d a f.lir deitl.iod hi out 1 ,oiion mniki t, Itu 1 w101.11 h ih railicr r* • c •* d in coOh ijue U' id l"ict d nab h during ilf last we* k \\ e f.gMH 10 have to iiuiioioo:e • I * *.* Inline o| lw • fioiut h in re i 01 • »•' ted *% 1111 the Slant, v /.. lit at ol Al*ft*rt I 1 me* Ala 01) tV Sun a, and Meaara. M l) oeu %. \\ «1 II* ••') vV. I u. 'll* 1 * hw* 1 ..hi . glonni over ntir maikel. In oilier rrapei ih *e app» oed null 1 in pr« vr g, the lair we • - liter having .hlowrd id much Cji.oii being huuaed, and imho) being inlei djl) cany, die Foreign hx (hang*.* c out in 11 tig v e 1 y firm. We enclose a Cir cular ol 10 da), till* wing die week’* loi-onras. LtvF.nrooL. Sepi. 4. The wet weatliii, fiorii wtoi.li wt have Ikcii ex rmpl 111 waul* ol a week, relumed yeaterday, w ill I vi 1 y protpMi <1 a continuance. It i fl« to d do* eoiii o .ok* 1 here but slightly, but tut injurious « ffei 1* « omul lad lu be li ll in dll* mid other dln II h 1 *, w lie .1 cotiNid* 1 able ijuauiiiy ol Coro ih unhoused, and 111 many insuncca uncut [ Ci ouide. JAMIH Kll I. IS I. \ l> IOK KAMI. I I M I K isubsi i i'« r wishes to sell In** Real Ks ale I in I ill* ( (Mini) ul A iulltM.il. Il consists of TIllCU 1# 1.1 ii 1.1 (10 n* : ii*/#//#; ( o i i;ir;#;. Tins K-lute ii .inu.tii ii mum iJiaiely opposite ihe low« i cud ol ihe town ol Lym hburg, and mil more ill mi one m.li! iImi.im. Ii i ont-Uii* a lililo more than .500 unci; ihid ol u hu ll art cleatrd, GO acre* ol line boliom I Mid ; all ihe tleucd l.mij h wed set in < lover, i xi • pi about 3U tu:r» s, and in a high slate ol l<11prov• mi ni. I In* •mprovemeiils are good. ISO. I.IAG S 41.1114. Tllisfsiaie ii legaidcd by ihe besl judges ol Prop* riiy loll' uih nor lo iiuuu i li James Jiiver. Ii ton l.mii* IojO acres, lhj ol which are Low ((rounds and •1GG Iiitth land; all the latter m in woods, except a Ii .in 50 i.ci; must «l the uueleuri d laud is Hue I'obaLto land. #/#!*#;## i*/#; if. 'I'lm Halm a line Pi mtalioii, containing about 500 aer< s, sixiy-i lin e ol which are Low (nouiids o| guild ipiali v I’ll* re *ue ol cleared La id, including low g i on ii 11dm II i VlOM n res, and a la rue pur (loo ol ihe wood laud n Ii n i ale I’libarco Laud —This Plan i in.mi ih a Ii 11 will set m Cover. A11 tile Plantation* ure well water • d. The above disirihed Plantations have been woiked lot s* vend )catsas one Plantation, and are now under mat ai r.ingeim lit. Any peisoii wishing a line Ls .ne m a healthy region, will possibly hud it In Ins mini ii to exaioliie tins. 'Terms of ,Sale.—O.io (unli ol the puichase money will lie n (|iiii ed at I he i line id sale—and lor I he nsidue, a cm do ol 1, 2 nod il years, ^e(|u,il msial me Is,) will be gift’ll, lhe | a) men.s to be seemed by a deed ol mist on itie properly, Possession will be given ai the end • I ihe pit sent year, wr.h the privi lege ol Mining small giainui the usual peiiud du ring t!i«* roinmg I • 11. II. S. L A N Vi 11( )R N L. [: /• I ho Rielimond Whig and Knrjmier will piibi sli tin ad • vi advi iiihciim id once a week lor iwn mouth*, and send their uccuuu s to this otlice h r ml I eel loll. July 15 isif #,f/arhI:itr& Bj:stitnfr for \ oi t\im s Aunx f I MI L N I*. X r SPSS I ON oi this St miliary will I t imii i ei.i e on Monday, ihe jJUih September next, and will commue ten munlhs. Pur the iiiuic tapid advance id pupils in tin* high er i l.iisi’i, I have lieu mimed in esiahlish a Juvenile ('lass jinfuu'iiloiji in ti e lusher l> partmeiiis ol ihe Ii.suime, winch -hall be provided with competent lead.cis mid r my immediate supervision. 'Tenns.—Tuition in PnglMh, Mathematics, pi cm h an I L aim, $‘J0, pci scssimi ol live months. Tuition in ih< Juvenile Class, $10 per session i l live iiioiillis. Ilo.iid, $ t5 |» » mm.ill. Dues always payable in advance. D S. OL1 Pll ANT, A. M., Principal. August IG (Id il SIKO.W SlffMs I* Jane 3th, I H11. i:ona> a im im o\, Bank SqiiAitF., \K K NOW receiving and in daily expectation, ul their .\< to $torc% ol a ftesli supply id m vv, sr in e and d PHiiabli* HOODS, which, m addition in i Imii large sunk pietmiihly on hand, will make Iheir assornne. i veiy dcsirable. The Pillowing .ire a purli n ol iheir Now (Jnods. io which i In y I) g I lie aiient mn ol then Ii lends and the public g* net ally. Swiss Kdjings and Burnings, handsome assert IllCUi. 'Jti'i.hiick ilt» do l.nge sopply and veiy cheap (• l black Mid white wire licit .mil figured Laces, la h ionihle iii I u le lor Lain s' Shawls Black ami white Laces I <r tiiuiniing do lh» do K Lings and Ii.sertmgs, very cheap Black and while L ices tor Veils Black and cobnut d kid and Mohair (ilovcs Mohair Mills, v r\ ha ilsoino Misses wh.ie and cohrured Cotton llnse Ladies lil ck and white Cotton and Moravian Hose Bl »ck I i n Silk, very fine at (is. per yd Black Crude Khine do (i*. I’ Lienee Braid Bonnets, latest stylo (Jen tleme n's II iiulkercliicis and Cravats I - pieces blue, won! dyed blai k and mvis bio green ( lotlis and Cassiineres, some superfiue and Ve, y , heap Coluied TweetH'ass orres and h indsomc Vestings lor (i > lit le. ioii's su miner Mr# ,r> I Lit * Lotion (>/.n abnrgi, at 1 Oc pet yd 3-4 tV, I 4 (‘otioii ( lotlis, at i •* *• Heavy Ih.id l )ome*io s for servants at 0.1 per yd In addition to the above, we have on hand an as hoi tin cut ol L iwiis and »M ushns, ft eneh (.mlir itk, t aheo s, ( i .illiys ami M on* ins, him k and coloretl Sill,s, bl.it k and blue black B. mb /. nes, Hosiery ot eveiv desrripti n, Jaikonil Muslins and ( ain hiu k-; Swiss Muslins, plain, t liet ked and figured; Bishop Law ns, ht ni n c and Linen Cambrick Hand kerchiefs, Maiseille* Skins anil Counterpanes, some % «•»v Milt, Toilet Covers, pretty ci cap. La do* ( oiht iis tVe., (J ambtooi s, ( ashmetells, Na poleon ( Imlis. black a t.| coloured Cr»pc (amblots, ami Sain er ('.oils. Bio Linens. Nankeens and ( oUoii t a>* in. n * tor (Ji iitlemen’s siiiiuner wear. I»td l if king limn li I in Is (id. brown and bleached I hums! 11 S ii gar, ( \. I lee .ml Bale Colton, and many tiiliei article* loo numerous in specify, almost atl ol which mu Ii lends will j le tse be..r in mind, were lionght tIns season, and ne ol couitu til the latest style, and ai ilie lowest prices. J one ] | lajf IB MAh iNOIKi;. (I. I».\ KLK. Sing, on i>t*1111r,i, formerly u| • Kichiiioi.d, . lleis his professional services tn ii i* mi abuams ol Lynch mig and its viciuuv.—. l**roiii itie experience ulm Ii several years practice m unions p..in ol |lie t inted Suncs* has Mhnded him, he ie« Is lull conlidtnee in g viug Saii'slac'loti In ihose lor whom lie opt ran s.— l uo*e who it side in •he country, and taii iM come to lowu to have ope rations on their U’rili peiloim.d, tan lie waited on, by ad hosii g a line to him. Hi. B. ran lie louud .ii ih** VV ishn.gtou ilutel daily, hum 0 A. M until .'rlL M . S pieiiiUer ** |S jf m,\ Uvn lor stilt tit litis O/iirc. IIO.WKNTICJ I L. AI’I'mIS TAII. NTS IS V TI1K I'KKSl DKN T, fly mill mill the mlrii r mi l i intent <•/ 'he Sennit. l-.ilwa d K*«ell. til dinwi Hu,flu, Io fce KmnJ K.itaui li'i.irv mill Almutrr I’leiniiolrniiaiJ at tl.e , . I II,.: b’li.ird Kingdom ol Urral Hrium and I r> land. William i { mu r, ol llliodc Idanil. io tir Eti.ojf bul l I I II n .*"1 Mi iai' f l’i> i,,|iui.Mu y oral 1,1, ,\| j it,* Km/cioi of Brazil. ^ U Hum' i. mil a .1'*, ol V,r*ii, a, 10 l.r Clur.e d' Ml ,or, lira. In, Al.ij ,i> ilir King of llic K ng lorn ol ihw i »•» Si' ill**• I, v, W. I.twhr, Il'ceiverol Publ.c M«iii ys at .M .iid iville, Aubaifl i« To the ICUilors •/ tilt Mtfional Inlclli^cnccr. \VAMIIIMiTofl, Sept. 20, IHII. t.*r \tm mi n: h • utils have been *»t«reel io be i is' upon rli»* com 1 me** of Mr. Kwiug's statement inrela'ioii m ti e part t.»Uw»» by ilie president in getting up the Km. al ('or poral ion Hill, by arguing i ||.it theie iA.it an impr>pi tety in making it which ought In deprive ii ol ciedil. There, are Circuiii* mimic •« in tilt* • ase di*iinguitdiing it from “II oilier* i|i.il | r • nil' - t I I"* k nd, l» grown out of i mal lei id idlieial business, transacted briuecu high pub* In 1 unet tonarieM, and is of public and general con «rrn. T» '* |m<b! 1« arid open conduct of one ol 1 b«se |iirh lin v'iiHi4i 11 s is m «lnect oppus nun to a h it tlie other had, by Ins express direction and • tit 11 or 1 \, affirmed as io In* itiietillO's and purpi M'-j*. Tlieie can, 1 humbly submit, be no s-nous <j jean <11 hi Hurli a case upon the point ol personal propriety, when the iij ned party seeks t«» vi niicate Ins honor by disclosing the truth. The obligations “rising out ol eoi Ii lent I ■ I relations, in private or public :»l I nr*, are founded in mutual hum. lie tb.it disr* uards h s own cur Ii lentr«• I pledges and engagement* c.innot a,legs the obhgaiion ol confidence, in the 8 ime traiiH.iciion, against ti e natural right ol sc I • iffetico belong!* g to the injured paiiy. For any hmg that can ever be known to the contrary, it 111v have been the • I j < t ol the original ' ledge or e> gageiiierii to s ciifii • those who trusted ami were misled by it. For these re is m*, I do not li' Mtate io luriiish, lor publn alum, the accompanying sia e rnent. which coot a ms all the fads and t ireu instances it I Inn my knowledge,* I hat occur to me .is bung material, countTied with ilie subjec t of dilleience. I do lino as an act ol justice no* only to Mr. Kwincj, w 11 n r i cj nest eel it. but to myself and the Public:. I avail ii i y S' li oi ill's oi c asion to say that I have at m» time regarded a d (F rente cd opinion !>■ tween iIim President and mysell in relation to a Hunk, however important the subject, as slifli' ietit ol itself to justify a resign.1111111 of the ofli* e hIih-Ii I lat lv held in ihe Kx» cutive Adu inisiration ol ihe (iovero •neot. N.'t was it because ihe Piesideot ihought proper in ti ll a i h or misle, cl his (Cabinet, as theie is bill loo much reason to believe he mlende I lo do, in the all ii of (he la-i Fiscal Hank Hill, ill it I re signed my place. Theie w. re o h r, and sum: ol tin tn pre-existing c uses, lot such a tours , winch many will regard .is sullicient ol themselves; and which could n t have been overlooked. Hut it was possible to explain or rein >v<; them, an I there fore they were not promptly acted upon. The last ucl of Hit: Pre-ideiii, Innvt ver, was conclusive of the true c.h itacter «l all the oilier oecuneuces or cir cumstances which i ad previous'y awakened curios ity or excited distrust. I shall, at my leisure, state the reasons more at large which impelled me to the course 1 have ilmugoi proper to adopt, and at the same tune luroish a it-• r i.itive ol all the < reuses, so far as they (ell ti tier inv obseivaim , win h have resulted in ilie separation ol Mr. I vi.kk liom the p.u v which biought lum into power, and the bie iking up nl the Wing Adminis tration. 1 mil, respectfully, your obedient s ivant, JOHN HKLL. Messis. (i AI.KS vV Sk \ton. ST a TK M K NT. 1 railed to see the Piesident on ofli i.il business oil the morning (Monday, lliili August) before the first V elo Messag was sent in. I InUIld him reading ihe Message to tin S.cr« taiy of the treasury. II | >iid me ihe honor io r-..d the material passages to Il'IO. I pint leading f hit part of it winch treats ol die superior i m poll nice and value oi (lie* business do e by ihe late Hack ol the United .Stales in luru ish ng • xr ii.n g» s l etween the dilfeient States and sections o| do Union, 1 was so slmngly impres-ed w n h l lie idea l hat he meant lo itit i nale i liat he would have no objection to a bank which should Le re stricted to dealing in exch inges, that I mtCi i upleil In n in the r« a Iiiij, and asked it I was »o under stand, by what he had just read, Unit lie: was pn par k’d to give line as-cin to a bank in the Uistnct ol Co lumbia. with olh "s ni agem n s in the States, having the piivilege, wiihout their tisseni, in deal in ex changes bet wet it ih< m, and in luieign bills. lie pioiii, tly implied tluii he thought experience had i shown the m ccsaitv of>uch a power m the li.rv eminent. I could not r< strain the immediate expression id my gratification upon hearing this avowal. I sa.cl lo ihe president at once, l< at what 1 had feared would lead to fatal dissensions among out li lends, I now legardcd as rather fortunate than oth erwise; tint his veto of the lull ilien b«l ue him would lead lo ih*’ adoption of a much better one. 1 also congratulated him upon the happy circumstance ol the delay which had taken place in sending in his , Veto Message. The heat and violence which might have ion n expected il the Veto had been sent in unmedi dr y on ihe passage of the bill, would now l:e avoided. Tl < c had been given for tool reflec tion, and «‘S (lie M < to*age did not exclude I lie idea ol ll 'lift I l Bl'llll l"l HP, I ll l| H C»»ll-' 'j I' I ' ' ® would lie I1U1 ly tol.iiluw. No t xptessod his gr« al sui ptise that there sh uldbes much < x ilemeui up uii lliis subject ; s ud lh.il lie Ii.i 1 had his mind made up on the bill In l ie him (iotn the first, but bad de layed Ins Message (bat tlicic should be time for the ( xeiti inein to weai off; that mulling could be more easy tit hi to pa-s a h i which would hohw* r all ne ! cessary purposes; th.it it could be done hi duet i days. 1 hr m x' day, having ccasioti io see the 1'resi duut again, h requested me io furnish h in with . such inform tnun as die War Department Mi nded • •I ihe einb tirassmenis a'lending the (rauslet and d.s bii/srmeui, ol the pi.bln revenue to distant points uu (lie frontier, in Florida, \lie at the same turn requested me in draw up a bml statement of my views up u the subji'ci, showing die piaetical advau tages and m t ensity *d such a fiscal institution as lie had thought ol pii ponng. Sinli inlormatiou as I could hast i y col lei I Ii mu the heads ol die pi i tic i pa I disbursing buicaii-nl die Dejiaiimem I handed to him • mi lilt* evening of die s.iiic d»y,km wing dial tmi*- was ol the utmost importance in die stale in winch it e q nstnni dun was. lie received the sian ineiits I g ve him with mamlc-t in ! I) reuce, and alaimedme by rein.nking tInn In* beg.in to doubt whether In would give Ins asseui (is 1 uudt'islood him) to a y bank. I' I it* next day (Wednesday', 1 6 h A tigusi) was t lie s Hied tini'' hr die weekly meeting ol die Cabinet w nil the Piesnleiii. Mr Wi. usTFit, Mr. Iwinu and myself, went at leu u’elm k in the ii ormog, ami weie informed di n the l*nr idi.nt vvjs engaged wnh Messrs. Ur nKiK\, .^khufant, and, 1 think Mr. J)awso>, ol t>eorgia. We waited UU ll they reined, and the I’m hu nt made Ins appeiiame about three quartets ol an hour a fit rwar.is. Mr. II nlgei came in soon,M » r the l‘ui ni'i:nt join d u-. Mi ssis. ( mi I'l-MU > ami (iKAMii.ii did not .tllend. I he coulereiiee winch en.sutd w.is a long one — tast i'U! I wo hours at lea-i. am ending to my iecolh-i iion. I camioi lieu-ml to d t.nl ah ttun was said ; in unci can I under take to givr t he la igu ige emplovi d n\ the I'kk^ii»fNT upo i every point, oof . f die mem In is ol the l aumet. 1 can only stale the substance I I what w is said upon tin so points which most at ( i rant'ted m\ attention. The l*ie*utP nt commenced by stating dial lie had In rn wane i tipoo dial morning by a committee ol Members of ( ongrr-s-, v» i o desired to know hi v*ew s upon tin sir | i i ol a bank—such a one as he could sanction. lie had given them no sans!.iction upon (Ion subject, but had informed • hem that he had informed Hum that he would lint consult vmh Ins constitutional advisers—hi- Cabinet —Ihtoug . whom he thought it moM regular that his views should be commirn cat* d. II asked the opinion of bis C ibmet upon the cmiccinesH ol the gr-oii. d It ha,| i Uei ; lem ukii'g M the same linn', that i. habit Ol i x pi ess t ig his views to AI «* in tj« i »* « f(.o|| gu -s upon suji s id so much mieie-t suhjei le*l lit ti to gi • at emu it i . - inrnf am) iii'm h o l -i epi. -• rt I q b nip d 9p.03e I of, the I'.isi "i adve n <1 bin fly, but with* ut m n h i mini xhm, tu the icla'it'u tu wliic i he stood to the l». uk qncs* I 1)111 t.iy will) tile wishes « I Ins friend*. II • -*|»•»kr* of (})«• relation that ex s e I b • w yen him an I Ins ('a mi**i, and lio v necessity n was (list he should have ihrir ••i|«|iort. Would they stand by lum !— II ninth preferred llial the w hole subject should be pus1 polled until the mx' s* ssnn ; but il it was nrces snrv to act now. he tbought a p'ati might be devised v* hit It. wnh ffi. ir to njoiati.n, might he <am d through. J I M woudeied whv tile Semite continued hi ji. s pone acting upon his Veto M' ssige, which w.h y«t to l»e disposed nl. 1! e supposed nought be to hold it s a rod over his head; a d had s uie doubts " h liter u was proper that he should i o si rr Iufiller upon the mu' j *cl until the Sen ile had d* i i dcd what t * t v would do nli the lull llien before 1 them. Some o * pies nt assort d him lha th pos 1 ponemenl ol t ic question pending in the Senate nas ! intend' d to give time Inf nil ctioii, and to picvt-ni .in inteuipt r-ite d« bate. Tbe President then gave t! e outline of such a | bunk nr fiscal inn it .lion as he thought he could j sanction. It w >3 to betu the Uismct of CMurtibia. j io have iln* pim ege ol issuing its own notes, re ceive Ill 'll' Vs I ll dep Kite, and to deal In bills nt t X* I change between the States ami between the United States and loteigu Stales, lint he wished to have ilie opinion ol In* Cabinet upon it. disown const* lencv and reputation intis* be looked to. lie ton I-.1 lend Ins Cabinet bis ft tends, who must stand by atid defend w halt vet lie did upon the subject, II appealed paiiu ularly to . Lr. W i BiTi K for Ins opin ion upon Hie p uni of cons stency; and w hiMher there was uni a deal d at me too bet ween l ie old «il mk of l he United States—a Ii ink uj ditcnint Un<( JcjjosiIc—and .the one e now thougm ol pro|msi> g; and win (her the i oust nut tonal qu’siion was not different, il re minded us ill it, m all lus I o i me r *peec Ins ami re porti, he h d taken the ground that Congress h < I «o ; ( oi.8iiluiion.il power to charter a bank which had , the power < I local discount. Mr. \\ l u-iTi u point ed nut the distinction between tire two plans in a , manner « inch app« ared to be satisluctoiy to him.— Tim substance nl wh it lie said was, as 1 und' isbmd birii. as luilowK lie had a decid'd p eleience for i a bank it| on tin* plan then prnpos. d over < nIk r « I : these w Im Ii had In cm previously spuken ol. I le ii*> j minded the I’icsideni that he had expressed Ins preference bra bank w ich should be restiicted in its dealings to bills of exchange, when i ertam gentlemen fiom the city ol New VorU went pie set.t several weeks before, lie then thought, as be did now, that it would answer all useful purposes. <> e ground ol this ,.refeicuce was, and it had gr* at weight w ith bun, that the plan did not contemplate the consent ol the States as. m any way nr at any lime, necessary to it* existence or efii lene.y. lie thought the plan proposed at tin* c iniinmcerneni ol the session, gem rails known as Mr. K vv iso’s bill, as incongruous and ohjctiou able (ui dus ground. 11 is general course ol t Inn king on sin Ii subjects led Inin to preb r that, whatever power tIns (iiivernmpiil asserted, or was autlioi zed in as erl, should be exetciseil tridep ud-nl ly u| .State atjihuniy, and of the mierlerence ol tin States, lie thotiglil there could be no doubt of the const11tlti<»o. al power to charter such a bank as was (lien propo sed, according h« lie Picsideul's own modes of tiuiiking np«*ti that subject, if he uriJerslom! them. Cert iinly there was a cie.ar distinct ion bet w ecu such •i Bank ami (be late Bank ol the United Slabs. I lie one proposed was to limited m its npeiutions io such objects is were chuuly within some of the general piovi>ions ol the Cousin 111101*9 or such as w- ie clearly in c-.ssary in the execution of others. The ptivilege n| insulin' ns own notes, dealing in exchanges, and I recc i t g in meys on dcposite, >11 appeared to have immediate rtleumre to or connex ion with the pow er given m the Constitution over I e.nmmiM ce bet ween i he States, over the currency, and the necessity fiscal operations ol the (jnveiti meut in the collection, sale-keening, and disburse ment id the public teveiiue. These were all sub Iecls o| nalioiuiI, an I uni local or State concern. 1*lie disimctioii between (Ins plan and the late Hank ol the United St ales lav in I his: the privilege enjoy ed by the old tank, ol dealing in local paper, or dts counti ig notes having circulari »n, as it might In1, hut between I fie dlf- rent sue ts of commercial points ol t lie Name city, had no count x ton w it h the trade nr co nmerce bet ween the State* and remote seetoms I the Union, our wi h the hansl-r of the public mo iev Imm one point to auither; and it li.vl. iln ielorf. no necessary conmxion with any ol ml* great national object* I r winch the bank was th.u tered; or cruld it lie claimed as ail incident to any ol the powers given to Congress by t he t ’mist it tit mo. I’ll a t privilege, he apprehended, was conferred up on ihe I lie bank from i Ik•belieft li it without it ti.e slock ol the Hank could not be made | roli akh ; an i • it was iherel >re considered as a necessary incident to an iiHtimtion w hich was uscli but the offspring ol an incidental power. Kxpei iencejie tin light, had sh wn dearly that lue.h a priveb ge was no longer important or neces-uiy. I5y cm fining t he discount mg privi lege o| the pi Oposed bank to bills of exchange bet ween i bis country and forego Stales, aid between the several States ol the Union, (Ins objection would not lie against It. The President expressed lus regret that he had not used /In Words “ba k ol Uiccount m d dcposite” m his l ue Message, so that the distinction lie now took might lie clearly interred from that message, and he could not ihen be charged with incotisis en ey. Mr. Hadglr said he thought nothing would have been gamed by the use of terms “ba ok « f dis count a< <1 dcposite” in Ins message; for as to the chmge of inconsistency,it might and probably would, be made agsinsl him, lor party elf el, il lie s m< tinned the bill tin’ll pioposed by him, inasmuch as dea mg in «*r buying lulls ol exchange would be dis counting, and to tliat extent make it a bank of dis < omit. When all lie material points appeared to he dis posed o I, .. i,d t he n cm be in ol the l ’a bin el present had expressed ijjitr detnltd appiob tom ol the plan the President had suggested, he said that, .ill r all, he would not s n cti.m a bank in the lor n just agreed upon, if be supposed that it uoulil lie made ill - grou da ik or basis «.| a bank with .ill the powers of the late 15.ink ol the L oiled S ues He never would give bis sanction to ilie pow«»r ol localdiscount. lie i.MM ti iiiat, at the m xt or succeeding session ol ( n„ie>s, »i.e Wings would be bringing I rwaid.i ttiendinunis engrailing tins pow r upon any chatter he might now approvi; and lie a( peal d to Ins ( 'abi mu l" know it ihev would stai d by Inm, and use their toll leuce in prt V'-nii ig any such movements while Iks A lint ustr.it,oti I tsled. Mr. Wi.nvrKtt and oth ers gave him all proper assm me s on this point. The President thought a capital of fifteen mil lions ol doll.us would be sufficieui. A u mie, he 8.1 d, was important. What should it In? Fiscal Instifu'e wen hi do. It was objected to, and the name of Fiscal Batik pn f. ired by a mem ber rd the Cabinet. He replied that there was a* gieat dea in . name, ar.d he did not wish the word bal k t«) appear ill the lull. 'I If President then inquired if Ik- v as understood, lie sii l tin re must be no misunderstanding oI wdial he proposed to do. Addreg.su g hi i.se f to Mr. Km.>u, h asked him d he th. tight he nmletstood Ills view s lully. Mi. Kwino tin e.slood the Pu-s * I * * 111 i»» have no objection to a bank in :he Hi-tiict ol Colu bur, With offices of discount and deposite m tin* S ates, wi h their assent. The President in terrupted him abruptly, by saying he d d not uu <Jer>t uid h m at all : he w is nut w tiling to sanction a y such bat.k. I understood his tlj 'ciioo to be lo the j oner ol local discount. J su, p sed Mr. Kwinu intended to say that lie under*tnud tHe Pu s dent had no constitutional objections to sue.1! a bank. 1 Mr. K vying, hiwcver, without « xphiiumg, went on "> •Si,K 1 hat lie now uudeis o ol the Piesidem to h «ve i o objt elion to a hank in the Dtslrict ol Co- I i Inmhia, with the power to issue ns own notes, re eeive ii oneys on deposito, wiih « lii is or agencies ] ! ii tile S i t*, having die privilege, without dieiras-i "eni. ol dealing in bills ol exchange drawn in one "e or Yernioiy and mule payable in another S ite or Temtory ol the Union, and in bills he i w ee11 the U it-d S al* s and loreigu Stales or Na i too*. I be Picsident sa d lie was then understood. IK r« qnested Mr. \\ r usu rut particularly to coinmu- I on ate with die gentlemen who had waited up ufl him that morning, and to let then* know he c. nclos ons i.nviuch ho had rime. Ho also req I Med Mr. Kvyino to aid m gelling the sub j ci properly before Congress. 11«> requeued dial the) won I take care « Of to (ommji him by w hat t !».• v said to member* ol Congress lo anv iu temmoto dictate to C oigre-s. They might express i!k n confidence and hem I hat such a b.il as h ,d j j a-t Ik . n agie' 1 upon would receive Iks sanctio < ; 11 " to u I he s i in.i *«;» of ml iciiee lio nil Wi»M *mge .lij I hi* gmici.il VI wj. IK thought \ Milo fllP ll lit Is n| SoltlC friend ol ills own 111) If| whom lie could rely* Air. Skruiant w is named, and lie expressed liimselt HiituOeii that lie sli«»i,|,| hare charge of it. I I « als < expressed a wish In tee he hill before »i w as presented to ihe 11 >use, if k could he so mmn»ed. I then s ltd, ad Iresdng *ny-e!f to .Messrs. \Wb sti k and Kwinu, that no tioi-r wax to be lost hi rommuii'catiiu wi li genii men ol Congress; tb.n d i i was dinger that Air. Ewing's bill wmiltl t,e i k' ti up i' d r**| nried in the House nninediati ly alter 'lie bill s lit b n k to the Senate with the 1'iesi d ■»: ,'s • 1> j »•«* 11 ns w is ilisposi d of. \» tit • tiHude r** ill 111 e cabinet iosp to dppatr. nr j isi Im Ion, the Presil- tit ri que-ted Alessis. \\' > B sti r m 1 Kwinu. as they bad turned their attention mote p Min-ularly to the s ii»j**ct. to luroish him wn t w r11 ten argom* nt* op ii i ii<* points they h d he«'ii discussing. II- w a nl i J them to fortify ins own opinion, and iu lay op lo* lutuie reference. JOHN BELL. Washington, Sept. 20, 18-lL MR. BAD «KR\S LE PTE R. en/ Alcssss. (J.AI.I.S .V Si aton: I deem it proper to < (V‘r a public exjdan it inn ol some of the reasons which led to my resignation, outlie 11th instant, of the o111 < of Secrrtaiy nl the Navy, and, fur that purpose, ask a small space hi the National Intvlli gem er. At ilie Cihinet mppiiriz held on the 18 It of Au gust Iasi, (the Y t'-r cv (J ticrul and the Postmas ter (Jene at b tug absent,) the subject ol ail Ex change Patik, or institution, was brought forward by tin President In used, and was fully considered. Into ill • p iriicul.fs ol wha' passed 1 do not propose now to en ter. li w.ll be sufli lent to say that it w.h ill n tlis.ineily s an d and utidersto ol ihn such an i s'i ul to ii me i lie approb ation of ibe President, and was dee . ed by hi i lice ul constitutional objec tions; aid l-ii'd ( I ('oogress should deem n up. ccssiry to act upon the snlject during the scs ion) ili.it nucli an lost ii ut ion should be adopted by that body. and ihat I be members id Ins Cabinet should .ii I in In i g tig aimtil the te-ult; ind Alessrs. \Veb st e r a ml Ewi g w.-re c-peciaPy icqtipgied bytliePre si lent to have commuinc.it on on the subject with i.cit un inenib r> ol < ’.'tigress. Tim institution then .spoken ol was to be located in the District of Co lumbia, to be audio z d io establish agencies in the Stales and P- riMmies w nil p wer to deal in bills of exchange between the, IJ 11ed States and foreign countries, aod in bills of Exchange drawn in one S ale oi I * ninny aod payable in another Stale nr territory; and the exeictse nl this power was not to depeu I on any assent, i xpicssed nr implied, of the S at s wiiinu winch such ag'Micies miglil be estab* hshcJ. In emu q tenee of what parsed ;it this meeting, 1 saw such Ii tends m Congie-s as 1 deemed it proper to approach, and mg d upon them the passage of a lull to cst .bl .so such an i situtum, assuring them mat I <1 d mu doubt it would receive tlie apprubu t ion ol t lie l*i esi lent. Ph : lull w is p isse I h the Public know, and was met by the Y'cto. Now, if the President, alter the mee' mg nl the I - h ol A tig list, had changed his mind as to the cons!jtu tonal power uf Congress, and had come to dnu'u nr deny what lie had admitted in that met '.mg. ( w hicii is tin* huh favorable interpretation iha» can be put upon Ins conduct,) it was. in my opinion, a plain dmy on Ins p irt to have made known to ihe geuileii.en cum erued fins change ol s- ntiineut —to have oil red them an a, ologv lor the unpleas ant si'uaiioti in which they were placed by Ins agen* ey—or, til least, io have soliene I. bv a lull explana tion ol his motives, Irs intended Veto of a measure, id pm ii. ot log the success of w Inch they, at his ie ijoe t, had rendered tl eir assistance. But this the l'resuleot did not do. Never, from the moment of my leaving Ins House on tlie ]8< h, did lie open his lips 10 me . n the ‘object. It was only from the newspapers, from rumor, Iron hearsay, 1 learned that lie ha I <1 tiled the c.institufi nudity of the pro p sed institution, and hid made the tm si solem i assevt raiion that he would in ver approve a mea >nie whit h I knew was suggested bv himself, and which hal bee *, at Ins own instance, introduced iu • to (’on. ns-. It was still m the Preside ill’s power, , by a prop* r si a emit in l v me-sage containing Ins objei nous to ihe bill, io h ve supplied these omis sions, ami in some degree at least to have repined Ins I finer m gb c i, bu t w hen that paper came lobe nod, ii wasiound that s i far liom saying frankly that he even favored and had been willing io sane* in ii the bill. Imp had been I d (ll such was Pie lac I) by subs' t j lent rt (1»*. i ion | o adopt ii life rent views up | on the s . tijee i, lp* i real • d the measure «ts one e video I i ly me uisis cut with his previously expressed opin , ions, and which u ought not to have been suppposed Inr a moim ut lie could appiove. \\ he ht-r Pus i oriduet ol i t- Presid'iil is suscep tiblr ol just dt I nee or reasonable excuse, it is n t life, say now to n (j me. I have mu heard, nor can l imagine any gtuund for either. Whetliei an explanation of ii lias l> ru t If te.i io any one of the gent If tiif n cn u cruet 1 1 know nor, but mine was nt any time offered to im : and while 1 forbear lo make the r< ru aU, t bviotis and p.iinlul as they aie, which the transaction suggests, I declare ihe conviction dial I Ills conduct ol ihe President, standing without known defence, excuse nr « xplan .lion, constituted (if no oilier reasons had existed) ample ground for a withdraw.il Irani the Cabinet without delay. It is scarcely necess ry lo say dial 1 have not sup* (•used, and do cut supjiose, that die difference mere ly between Hie President and Ii s (Jabim t, ei'her as io the i oust it in mi- al"y nr the expediency of a bank, neces-ar ly interposes any obstacles to a lull and cor dial i n o).(-r- iion between then, in die gettersl con duei ol h s \ imiuisiraip.n; and therelore deeply as 1 rrgr lied the veto ot the first bill, 1 did not i y s ll at lib r'y to retire on dial account from t *’ ^ si'u n't ii. But tin* l.uis at lending tlu ini t lat f*»o and dis ppioval ol the last bill made a case totally lv ddl<‘ieni Iro ii tlial—one it is believed vvi hout a piralkl n. the Inst' ry of our Cabinets; pi eseni mg, to say nothing more, i measur em iruced and then re pudiated— efforts prompted and then disavowed — S' ivu es rendered and then nea ed with scorn or neglect. Sueh a ea-e r» i|utred, in my judgment. ii|!«n) considerations, private ami public, that the official re 'atoms subsisting between the President and invseli should be im mediately dissolved. CKO. P. BADGKR. Wasiii MiTo.N, Stt'T. 18, 1841. wax i\» »in:.tick «. f) tuts, .It ll'in/h sale amt !S< tail, jon.v i* i is i'is, nWlNUjusi leitnned Iro n ihe Noriliern Ci i es, is now o lining at his \iw Store, in I Ii rornpr house, opposite. ilie maiket, a large anil we| selected sTorii or imv goods. These (iuud.s huc bought mostly ai the ?Scw York Auctions Ioi (MS//, ami can, and will he sold low. lie invites the alien linn ol I he public gene rally, as it if only 11ee.•1 s'■ iry to ex iruioe the Goods to be coiivm ced ol their ehe ipm-s. COUNTR V ME ROM! \Sts, PEDLARS, «#• all oiIits w ho h o y (.foods l o sell again, w ill do we. I to L'iv»‘ mo a rail, as I am well prepared io do a WIlOhKSAhK tiUSJ.NKSh. j no. j. run vis. March ‘Jl) rmif EDUC ITIOl. * I ^ 11 K WI.MTKU SKSSION of thn Riibsciib'T* 1- SCHOOL will opeu on ,M• inlay, Ihe iliirJ day ol October, ami continue five months.—I» ,f. all the branches ol a substantial Kducation will be taught.—Tuition fees, as heretofore, in advance.— Ilf? will be assisted by his daughters. — Instruction in Music and I* noting will be given on the ordinary terms \ lew pop f can be arcommudated wi ill tiorfr>lin(J in In, biml} U’.M. S. REID H«,.i,'iii,i.; Im if r n ti i j, s: s i: ii o o i. • f | 1 1 I I- w ml r session of the sibscribei*S School ■ will commence on Mnndrby ihe third flay October, and con inue five months. Grateful *°f past enemrag-ineui, the subscriber will use con* a'ant exertion fur itie irnprovemeut of those who may be eotiusled to her rare, i’ue plan ol instruc* H"11 •• br m (•< all iii«* usual branches. I l. Ii M s (nr beg on»-is, ten dollars; tin sc more advam ed, imlvc. Tuition lets m ailvane.e. I). 1). DAVIS. s#pt. y t« d