M ■ M' tfT'-¥"=i 0 4 " I’Im- lliylil* of fltr ■ Is•- I mioii of iltr *1 ( it l ra. ** _„ _ - ■ - i.- t —i ii—nrnn—i ■ — ■ ■■ ■ ______ _ ___ - - - - --—m “THE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN I, published semi-irerk/y, (era y Monday aud Thursday,) t paui Dollars per annum ; payable in abeam e. So sub , , pi ion util be reeriri d far «i shoi/er time than si.e months, aid no paper mill be discontinued, (r ccept at the discretion oj lltr Editors,) until nil the arrrarapes are pant. j‘ AD i t'.KTISTMTST8 inserted at aO rents per „re for less ) Jor (liefirst insertion, and :I7 j centsJur ere r. subsequent insertion. p Jiill T III S' T ISO executed neatly mid expeditious ly, and on reasonable terms. kosti:ur wm i'eiieao, Attorney n t i. a ir . LoVINliSTON, Nt-LSON t'llU.'XTY, \ IHUIMA. fftHE COPARTNERSHIP heretnfore existing I under I lie sly le ol G.iilaml Ac \V l.iieht'.ul, has pxplreil by liie terms .1 tlit'tr contract. Maj. James Garland lias removed in Lynchburg. Die uriJersignetl will cnmiiiue In reside at Lnvingatun. and will aliend ihe Inferior and Superior Courts ol \.lsnn Amherst, Alhemntle and R tickingh.irn. RORKKT Will 1 EllF.AD. Rv their contract the subscriber alone is .tilth. t v. edto close m d collect all in nies due the firm of tiaihntl & Whitehead. All letteis in trla'mn lo the business of that partnership mnv he directed lo me at this place. KORKKT W II ITK II H A U. REFERENCES. Hancock Ac Adams Thomas O. Acres, Km,. Thurman Ac Sc1 oolfield. Ration A: Rmles, Hen. Rag by At Cm. Cdrbs Ac A i mislead, While, Tardv At livme, Joseph Marsh. Ksi|. I'avne At Turner. Jnhn C. Slim klvl'uid, Esq. To any member ol ill** Lyccl.bttrg R*ir. Sepl. 6 of 3,11 ntsso i.rrset.v. r | a 11K concern ol MARTIN, WARP ,V I DAVIS was dissolved bv ihe death of Tho „,asJ. Martin. Esq. on the 2!)ih day i f August, 1HJU, and the untlersigi , d has all the hot Us and ps pets ol ihe lale cnneern, and lie alone is atiih.>riz“d lo grant receipts and i lose llu* same. All persons indebted wdl call on him lor seiileim ni. J .NO. WARP. Jr. One af the surviving partners ol M. W. Ac Davis N nV. 11 \EM ( ANSI NIOICi:. f I 11 K subscribers have associa ed llieuisc’ves to | get! er, under the with* and ii.iii .11. li pl.iiis AC Co.; ;,nd having taken ihe house one door above Mr. C. Phelps's Auction Room and ne.rly opp sue Mrssis. Geo. U.tghy A: l.'o. and Rryani A Yunna, me now leeching a g neral assoi I mem ol S I'Al’LE Ac FANCY PRY COOPS, which they i.fler tin ir liieitds a d the public at small advances on Northern prices, for cash only. All who buy Goods in this market lor c ish will do »t II lo examine ti cm siotk before pun h ising. I*:. HOPKINS. GKO. I). PA VIS, J NO. T. DAVIS. Nov. II in $ i o it #: »• .3 is n . STOLEN front my \Va ggon on Frid iv i ight 61 li insf., at Ffiend's Warehouse, Lynchburg. a large biighi S.OlSSCIil 8 nr i> years old, in guild mdrt, iiboui U» betid* hull, sumc while on the top of the neck, occasioned by tlit? brail col lar. with one if nut both lurid feet while, and (if nut mistaken) ;i s i all L'»< y spot <"• one Mile on tin* Inn del pail of the I ib>; la I dor k« d. \ he a! ovt* lew n I will be given for lire delivery ( f said In iae in ihe Mi b-c fiber, .r> in ile * be lo w K. ( 111 llu n* s I a v c mi , in 11 (• lower put of Ca; 11111 In II County. A ' iuluimbin will be ihiiiikf illy received, and ilie* miof.irr »vt II rewarded lor Ins trouble. Address Spout Spuug poll office, Campbell Coumv RO. FRANKLIN. S . Nov li 2* •‘50 Acres of lVood Land al mine lion. 1 WILL SKLL, at auction, on ili«• 20<'i d v * of ifi? present inonih, (November,) FJF'I Y ACHKS OF LAND, sit unit d near enough to lown iu eu.tble die puieliasrr to l.aul two boids a day, wiili convenience. Tin* Land is v duab'e on account of the Wood, and will be positively soil on that day, il not di pim d • I privately b» Ini**. li lies oil the roal le tiling to < ’andtr’s A1111. a sli -rl distance bevoud die doubl Hinui.li* s. Terms al sale. ' ANDKKW C. FLUO l r. Sale to be cnndi.cied by Messrs, l’.iym & Fur ner, Auctioneer*. Nv.v. 8 I20N .» Itelisihtrnl Tract of JLftHtl li ore SALE. BN KNOX Co only, Ten nessee, coni;iioii g n boui a?) Iiinidred aitil fifty Acres* »nli excel icr i water, ar u pm iy oi mnucr, gooti oni-inge i..r t.iltle anil lio^s, about I riy a* r> s of bolioin land, good fm seveniy-fivc btislx Is ol corn to the acre, about Inir i it i n s id boiiooi meadow, plenlv ol rich cove land lor lobacco, also good bolioin land adjoining lor sale. The improvements have been done with grrai care a <1 imlc. Suffice it io say, wnI)iit four years, tilieen hundred doll.ns have b* en vpenl on ii — budding, clear ng, fencing. &e. The land was t ontine red in ihe fmesl, so (liai ii n now entirety fresh; u is well hud iff with fences, winch look tinny thousand new < uk ra b; there are about sixty acies u» tier ciiluvalioi ; (here are about two hundred and and fiby apple 'ms, < I choice grafted Iruit, glowing lhrifiy; a go d many peac h and ther rv trees, all young, about len feel high; a p*ifeci bower ol about lour acies arour d tie house and spring, of walnut and mulbi riy trees, which makes i< dtdightlul in summer time, tlx spiing bung with in twenty steps ol the h use. There are seven rtfrtj liewid log buddings such a- ihe iisp, radii dwelling hoi.se. two corn cub*, smoke-house, a double bain, and blacksmith shop; all ihis is new, light liom ihe 8,u * p, and done .vnl) taste. It ad iiiion in (lie cultivated I mds, there is a laige wood-pasture lor raising stock. in adnnion io die sale of this land, I can sell all llie necessary tools ol the first ny, lor farming, •Delias liairow*, ploughs, lues, axes, maiio* ks, c<*ar* mowing scythes, pitchfmks, tSec.; in fact any 1 1 ft that is needed about a birm, or buu>e; also, a Complete new s t ol bl.ickam lh tools, fine tattle, a Nock of Saxony sheep, and Russia hog-. Thete is 1,0 w 0,1 die laud, ready io gather, about a I It u.-aud '' d,f,ls id c m, w h.ch can be sold also. ’ irginuins w is Inn g to raise tobacco will do well l° visit ibis piece * I land, if dtey have any expecia 110,1 of moving westward. Knoxville is b*hi mug a point |,.r tobacco to lake shipping, as Lynchburg is !° ' irginia. Also, the rail -mail from South Caro • tta will be finished to K mxv lie in a few yea *; ■* s° steamboats io this place. The spiiit ol tobacco ,a,8lnS getting to a pitch here which will- be the •aaie .is there in a few years. l’his land can bt had I "[ ,Wo ihoussnti dollar- ; and any or as much ol the '*! ler prop, riy as suits a purchaser I will sell them °\ Any pe*s n wishing to communicate by letter direct to Solomon Draper, Knoxville, Tenncs | cj. ^ VlS|l finitely in person would be more f m. I can be found at the Jewel-shop in Knox v* SOLOMON DRAPER. *J!ov- a 4t Vi 1'orsftH ami Suspenders. L A Rfi R assonmeul ol C. lius y's heal Cor St,s , cotton nett, wmated Suspenders, great va ' and for sale by |H 'NT A1 WARD •Vv' • • •YOTi€'L\ 8^1 RSI A NT fo .1 dcerrtal older of t!. c Circuit Superior (’■ on id but and Ch«>c»r\,lor the ( inn ty nl Amln ist, in the sui' of |).ivid Iliggit.hot tom, pl.itntiO, ami Lucn il l \V. Thurmond deteri I shall on Tuesday, I lie 2d d v ol November next, proceed lo sell, upon ihe picinisfs, lot ready money, lo the highest bidder, the Ti nt I «)!' I.iilifl in said decretal ouler mentioned, described as containing 201) acres, adjoining the Lands ol 1 hiilllas N. Fuhank ami others. lvKI IA K () CRAWFORD, deputy, for Nelson Cruulurd, Sheriff' nl Amherst and Com’r. Sept. 23 i2N GN)^s»oiirinnif. The above sale is postponed until the 25th day oi December next. 1L C. Nov. S i25D 1'tofiis and I'assimeres. \LAR(iK Stock ol new style Kiencli Cassi mere*, (superior to any tiling til the kind in market.) anil Ian y coloured ami black Cloths; lot sale, much bt low the usual puces. JAMKS A. STIULKK. Nov. 8 t s Wo TIC M2. f I ^ IIIS m to inform my customers .ind the pulilic I generally .ill it I niieml commem ing the WAH hON M \ K INfi BUSINKSS, near New Prospect M eem g 11oust*. in Aml eist county. I a Ian intend keeping up my shop in Lynchburg, mar Lynch’s \\ aiehonse. I have employed lim-iaie workmen to t.ike charge nl my shop m Lyuchburg. Any p rson in want ol new work, or «.I>I tepaneil in a superior style, can be m cotnitiMtlalt d wnh lit at ness aid ties ji.ee! , by t alii g at «it tier plat e. My lot of limber is wi ll seasoned, and the bt»l the maiket all. rds. K. D llALL. N n v. 8 2 w II IllTt TO/IS’ s./T/l of i.antl, 11/ [Mi 1 e sut.l, i.t | ii lit ml lion, on W.’dnc H day the 1st day of Dei ember next, on the premises, the Irai’l ol* laintl, h' l inging to the Kstate id W illiams P. Daniel, dec’d. (formt‘1 ly owned hy Joua'hau Johnson.) containing 188 at n s, m e hah in vt nods. This Tract oI L ind is pleasantly situated in a good neighbotImotl, two .•ml a hall miles south id Lynchhuig, a j tiling the lands td Paul Jones, R. Perkins, ami 1). R. Kdh’V. Tire farm is well improved, having a good Orchard, Harden, about 30 acres .Meadow, and with many oilier c'•nventences, desirable lor u country resi lience i ear town. At the same time and place, will be sold, the cr* p of Corn, H ay, and Ohs, s x ll"ise», two Waggons, (’a l e. Hogs, Household and Kitchen Furmtuie. 'rem s made known on day of sale. Sale lo be con ducted bv Pune iV Turin r. Auctioneers. tiKO. W. A: JOHN DANIKL. Kx’ors. if Williams 1*. Daniel, dm’d Nov. 8 ill) i icr.Mi si riM.v OF new and b ailtilul Oliem- AIousli i de Haines, Flop in e Riaol Bonnets, Chcue Ribbons. Al so. new Style Plaid Alous. de L lines, which will be , sold extiemely low. JAMKS A. Sl lGLKR. Nov. 8 is NOflin:. r 8 ^ I! K PUR fil( ’ ai e hereby informed tliat N A B | II \ N. the prnpeiiy of Join Callaway, who is i ng iged m making Ropes, M itrasses, A«•. in the town id Lyuchburg, is not ant Inn i/.-d to tr.iiisai I this business lor himself, am) hi luture, all eonliat is ui It him, m Ins line id business, must he madt with me in bv my r -nsent, as also II money due now h r work, or hereafter due, will he rtquircd to le ji.id to me or my order. He will carry on his hii'iucss, in my name, as special agent f r John ( allaway. ' WM. L. SAUNDKRS. N • v. ri is Trust Sale. IN Accordance with the provisions of a Deed of Tumi, executed to the subscriber, by Samuel P> orcli. bi aring dale the I 9th day of December, lt?3*J, and ol record m the lion mgs Couil lor the Corpo ration if Lynchburg, I or ceitam pu poses i i said died exptessed, will be exp sed lo sale, on Tuts day ih* 301 i day ol the present mouth, to the high csi bolder, at public auction, for cash, the following ShA V KS, in wn: Washington, a man, and fiist late ear|ienler by tr de—Mot.es, a man — Amy, a wo • an — M rv, a woman, arid lo r two children, Mar tha and 1C zi, — with the future increase ol the lemules.—Tin Nile issupin.sed to be unquestionable, but nc'ing as Tiustee, the uiidetsigued will guarantee none other than is vested in lit u by Haul Trust D cd. JOHN WILLS, Trustee. Nov. 8 i30N i'amut/ i fottr now op* n, and students lor any nr all the above named branches will be received on ap, I ica ttun as . hove, either as day ot night Scholais. Ii >s tiPCftssary ihat . pplu atiuu be made as rally as p<'S*tbl ', mat ihe scholar n ay lose as little time as possible after the commencement and organ /. it ion ol the School. Latins wishing lo learn Penman* ship can join in a class once a day, where they may 1 chouse to aj'poi. t, ur at the Masonic H ill. UKZKKLMl a. DAVIS. . Nov. 4 4i TO FA Hill l£KS & PLANTliKS. \\T K OFFLR, on i he most favourable linns, IT Mackinaw, \\ hurley anti Rose U ankus, !J-4, 10 4, 11-4 and 12 4" Point and Duffel do (il.isgoiv ami Fredericksburg Jeans, heavy and good Krrsrvmen s. Fulled Cloths, *1 4. ai d 0 4 d*» 3-4, 7-8 aid 4-4 Plain and Plaid Lmseys, from common to fi-st rate Bleached and Brown Cotl..n«, at anv price wanted A tail load ol Calicoes, at fiom 44d In 2. 3J per yard C.dl ami see before v'-u /-«•/. HI NT .V W \RD. Nuv l f o i* tl rut. WINli to til st. ie ol mv lie,i li It, and mv al most total inn It lit v in attend to bust, ess, | desire to rent • lit lor one or more ve us. the pianist tton on winch I now result*. | have sown on tins pl.titH' ion,t! e present fa 11, a crop ol Win-it snd Kye, mIii. Ii is now tip and looks well, the bent lit ol mIiu Ii will ol course belong to the prison h tiling.— I desire also to hire nut m> Slave-*, about 8 or It) in number,rottNigiirig of men, women, bo\s and guls— amongst ihrm a I * I irk smith. I Mould pielet tent logout i lie land and hiring out the nrgtin s ptiv.ite • It. but tl I cannot tlo so b» foie the limit ol the pres cm month, I shall on that day, on the pieimses, icnt out the Land mil hire mu tlie negroes at pub lic atieiiott. Those wishing to imt a valuable I um, nr to hire negroes, wo tl hi tlo n ell i«» g ve me a call.— .Mv terms Mill be literal. HKNJ. NOll\ KLL. Nov. 4 I05N Hr* tit lltii fitiitin in StitltUi rtf. fflMIK subscriber lake* great pleasure in inform* I mg Ins friend* and ilie public generally that lie is now receiving In* ■'•ill supply cl thnul*. selected wi ll great c ue by himself, and on the mi si accommodating terms, in the Northern (’me-.; which, hi addition to In* former stock, will make Ins assort, me t ci rnpletc. prom Ins cxpeiiencH m the bust ness he feels folly iissuied that lie rim lot tnsli as neat and fuibsiamial work as any in America, and on he most reasonable terms all id winch i* made by COOli AND I XPI.PM N< KD WORKMEN, I N DIOR IDS o\\ N INSPEt'TION. lie feels grati lot to the public lor the very liberal p-nonage with wim h he has been favored hu the last lew years, and still solicits the stimr, pledging himself to m ke it to the iniciest ol A I. L, to trade with Inm. All orders for woik, or uilic’cs in Ins line, will be piomptR attended to. Repairing dune with neatness and despatch. \ i’ ir if o is i; s .# is i; . Country Saddlers, wishing to replenish then Mi ck, would do well lo give Inm a call, or send lo their oidtrs. as Ins assortment consists nl every ar ticle to I he Saddlci V line. J. C. Sll \CKLKKORI>. Oct. 18 ti IMIU.M BIIIMintS. f I * 11 E undersigned have been appointed, by the 1 county court of Amherst,to receive proposal* I r e in-losing w nil brii k t In ee sides of the Public Sepia re. — They are now ready to receive such proposal*,ami invite the aiiciition nl contractors to this work.— 1 he* pin and specifications of the work will he made known, by application lo bulb or either of us, resid ing at the t ouriIt nise. ROBERT TINSLEY. I r s.\M’L. M. (JAKCAM), S ‘ - Sept. L’7 _J» ion s.in:. Il l have for sale, a trait of Land, in the virini ▼ v ty if Lynchburg, com. in mg in uly *200 A4*i <■ s, a large | inporltori of wlncll is nth low g ouu I*. — A good haig no m *n be had if e illy appli t a ion In* made to PAYNE iV 1 l RNLR. (h t. 1 I is B, A A I* T O iZ * A li b: . IP Y virtue ol a decree of tin* I 'mini Superior } ( ' ort ol E iw and ('hancerv. I r Nelson ('oiin iv, of li e h day ol O- lober, lr'll, pioioui.ied to t cease ol pi'/.g’ ral I and wile and olliets. against Ivlmuud E. Colby, surviving Executor nl William ('nffny S'Ui'r., dec’d , and others, 1 shall, no ti e pren ises, nil the 1st day i I Dcccmbci next, proceed to sell, the i' IB AC T O ■' Ij A IV II , of which the said William (K.lby , B«t»'r., dic’d., died ni ized and p -s*essed, lying and being in the countv of Nelson, on Ty e River, at the lias - of the Three Ridge Mountain. 'Those who wish lo pur chase would ii«> wi II in see m before the day « I sale. The terms ol sale will be on a credit ol twelve months, the pun has* r giving bund with appiovcd security for tin* purchase irnuiiy, and a Ten will be i esc r Ned upon the Land I or the uT. finale security of the debt. ALSO, 1 will, by virtue of.i electee of paid Com!, «f the same day, pronounced in the case nl Janies Budge and Khz-belli Ins wife arid others, against Edit und K. Cofliy, surviving Executor of W illi *m Cnfb y, •Seu’r., dve’d., ami others, oil the premises, expose to sa’e, two undivided sevnifli purls of flic trurt of E.uihI of which William t offey, j»., died possessed, as life ten.mr, under the will ol the Haul William Cof fey, Sen’r. dt c’d. Tins Tiact of Land lies on Cub (Neck, adjoining the L mils of Susanna Mill and oilier*. The tr ims of sale will be on a credit #1 twelve months, the pur chaser lo g vr bond w ill approved -ecuriiy, and a lien on the LanJ reserved for the ulti.i ate si cuiuy of i lie d< b'. Pi s es-ion will be given cf 'he premises, in both instances, on the fii*i day of Jannarv nex'. CM A S. PE R ROW, ComnTr. Nov. 1 lm VAliVAISLi; iio I i;i. f | MI \ |’ WKIJi KNOWN PKoPKRTV, the ■ i; a a r i; n o t i; l , in the luwn ul Scottsville, i( noi s.ld privately before the J5ih day of November, will on iliai «1 y be oiler* (1 I«jr sale at public au* lion. 1 i liius — One, lwu and three years ciedit, wii h bond and approved serumv. Possession will be given in a sh ri lime after the sale. Tile Ku.niiure now in said house rail also he purchased, as tlie pre-eui occupant, Mr. .1. links, is compelh d, from domeslic boieavemeul, in reine lo ptivale life. Wa deem il unnecessary to say any thing about ilie advantages which this Property has as a T-ivern Maud over any odor in i his place, as w e pi ecu me t hose waring lo pui chase will call and examine h r themselves App.icaiion h r lurdirr lolormaiiou may he made hy Idler oi in pet son, lo either of f he subscriber**. JOHN K. SH KPPLRD ON, ISAAC HICKS Scoiisvi l>, Nov. 1 i25N Shirts amt Divnvtr*. AS KN S Bu k Suns and Drawers 1T 1 “ Ipswich do do very heavy “ Merino do do *' Lambs’ Wool Shirts do ** Cotton Neit do do “Silk th» do Women's Silk do do •• M erino do * o A splendi 1 ass rtment on It ml and for sale low, hy HUNT A: W ARD. Nuv. 4 _ '• Silks,.lloHSf'tin lie l.fiinrs, Xr. SPLLND1H Pall and Winter paiitrn Chene Suks S| lend id floured and plain black, blue black uTON, Oi l, ‘„W IH 11 • (iontlemen:— I have lately had the honor lure eeivr niHiiv lellrr* Iro’ii as unioy diltVront Stales, eat Ii propounding, on dir pal I n| the w ri< rr an I ha neighbor, net It the s mu' political I lilt 11 ogator tvs, to w bt !| iinnvent lie • eipiehP d. I lie scope 01 in** n i| inirs is . ii t iering prm i m ilie imp mi ilia smi" tin y cmnv when the alien nd sedition laws expired in ihe murnp'i nl Air. Jrllerson. KromlHlMr, I was old enough by speech and pen, lo tall for u prompt ind fnergeiic redress ol our yy rungs sull -led Irnm Ureal llntuin, under her cutlers in Council, iln* ulliick tm iln* I lies t peak e In..ale, and long coni in tied imprcjsme nl id mu ‘Camen; and when the war u( 181 • at lengili ui i e | was among ihe first and longest in ihe pie seui »*id I he I m*. 'The insults lecrivid from I lie l'lench Direcioiy—th< if de| redaiions mi nur nun ilieice, lenryved iiiol r N.ij oh’on's dceii t's, (liei hil a ml Aldan.) w tm h followed ihe lltitish Oiilers in ( Iso largely shared ill my indignant n pro bat ion. The adiniuisli:»iions of Air. Madison and Air. Alnuroe, like that ol Mi. Jell* is. n. had, ill ilieii re speclive pen Is. my Inin bit* hill lieallf appiobu Him; .nid I have i vei smee censured tiu thing in ci i In I hnl 1111 sale ol pari, and the dinn mil og ol out Navy; ihe glln boat system of d« lem »• lli.il lidlowerl, ml llie nidi Ii ilie cmh.ngo, wine.'', cnppling 'is lor yv.n, by tlitiroyiug our commeic.e and (in im es, ami oppressing a^ricuhiiie, was lung continin d yynlioui iedrt*s>mg one uuiiagefrom abioad. I give this hub* sketch of llw growth nl my party fel lings or opinions—ummpmiHi/t, prrhsps. rxc* pi lo myself ami a lew pariial lnemls, lo show iliac il I have never heen a Keileiahsl, in any party sense id die lerm, so neither have I been a Jacobin, an im l>racticubLr% or absirsdiomsi, in any sense whatever, 1)111 rtlyvavs iln old fashioned iCpublM ail, tltVoled lo lhesUp|Hitl of law and oidcija dtumi i lit: W lug, just as all my l.itinly hud been Wings in the greoi struggle lot national freedom uud indepen dence. 77k Jtulic'nuji—1’ ioin an early and long roniimi i il siudy ol t Ismt niary law, my mind has ever been imbued yviih deep icier net* I r ihe b«ticli—Shut* vV l-N-dei a!; all ii.depcodi nl drp.ii litinnl in our system n| government, and tvlnch holding neither ihe i*time lo e i r dpi nor i t* Sword to Icndy, addresses list l! only with the mdd lore«• t I pei suamve te.ison, lo tin inh Ihgenet* ami virtue ol llie whole con mu ily. Ily llie h i ticiid (.’o Hinniion, i vt iy possible sulrguanl is piovidcd lo shield its Judiciary gainst Ihe.ng pi i j ii dit e, politic a I i Hot nr, a ml p triy dependent e, to w h ell I. gislatois and iln* Kxecuiive aie uuavolda I d y, direr ily and const only exposed. Heme, "lo the true Supreme f’ourl" is wisely exiended (by • • a I pi -1 la i e jurisdiction,’’) ‘Mil cast x in law and t <| u iv, among under this Cmmtitui ion, tin* laws til the (Juiietl Si des, and treaties made or which sliull be m idi* under then authority ." Kinking 111 this express provision, I have ulu a) a lie lil i ha I w lie n a dun In lul i|in •' lull, Ul lung under ills I 'uimt ii til mil, iisell I lie >ii|'ieinc law ul ihe lain), uti ilei an ail ul Collar'as or a liouly, has uni « been sulemnly nljiuln and hy I hut I uun. ilie principle ul Ihe dl l ism , i.light lu lie lul,in, by all, aa di llmlely si llied; unless, indeed,II be upon a le lieaiing In lute dispuiatiun; lot ilie I u ni is mil only deelaioJ in be supreme, a id hcneo lueie can he liu bunch bsyni.d 11; is ii ( to (mtlgtesi is uni v given ihe piavi'i lu cun a uuie interior iiibumtls. I»y appeals lu the S, - prenu (hum, a selilemenl w as ml ended lube reach - ell, and anarchy, iluuugli a lung dislr.ic'iun il In public mind, on gieai questions id legislative and i x ecuiive power, llius rendered impossilrle. I * r ■ c 11 cully Ihereliire, lor ihe people, and e-peemlly (lieir lu cliunaries, lo deny, disiuib, or imp grr prim ipba ihira cuti-lilultoi.ally cslabbshed, sinhes mu as i I evil example, il nut oladireii levoluiiouary (dr ill u \, except, indc. d, in lire case uf a judicial de ii ion enlarging pnwer and ugiiinsl liberty; and any dangerous ei i i ul tins Suit can In' always easily c in ' led, ( uni should only he corrected) by mi a ..In,I'M III ihe Cm slllinmu, in one ul Ilie modes presciibed hy that msiruineni llscll— rlie orguuii I„w ul liu1 stall s unit (lie people. ,\11 c mslrucl.. ul law, ulhM Ilian Ihe Cunsiilulhili, are yet mure readily corrected by mu mlntoiy or dcclaialury acts i,I ( mngiess. The T.recuUve Veto—I bis by lit* framers of the ('oust if ul mu, coo hi imly have In eu disigued—I. Tu enable lll« I’lesid in lo defend Ins own light lul puweis ag iiiibI usurpations on the p..it ul Cun greas. 2. I u enable him lu loibld tnlr'r legislilive infractions ul II e I ,'unslil Ul luu; and J. To guard the u, .,, lV against other acts ul hasty or violent b gis bi in his hardly possible to conceive a Ca-e under the first ' r second id tluse herds, Bgulmt which ihe Judicial)—the balanci wind of ilie system—dots mil - II id, ul itself, all the S' cumy that the people can n quire. Itui a iihnui ihe | rnii'Clion of either ihe 1! uch I.r Veto, would the Kxecunve department, (bee. me »o aupci j idicl.il of laie yoaia) be loo we..k to lUllil I In: si i let I v Kxecunve lunelious lor winch it ».s n ore pan'iculariy created? ‘Jr rather, would not that ill patnueol »u l be the mosl puwcilul, lur evil, m iIre govern item ? Tire 1’iesid'iil is, under ilia checks uf the Consti tution a d law, rightfully mvcsied wi ll Ihe power of ihe Sw rd, and lu has agam and again had ili.u ol tile I’urse also. The Houses uf Congress, il la true, lay taxes lur impurts, and regulate the sales i I the pun IC iluniain; but it la he (iluuugli his igm t-j wlm handles the piuceeds- Krutn lb33 lo 1H3G(ir*. mail agents, mil cen hiih i .iker*, cot r ring ill** I anil will governo cnl pamphlet«, handbill*, mol extra g.'/.c||es • nllit ieni (il tcud) in N ip ilie moral!*, public, ami pti vuic, of an entire generation? of tlie iuii< hi house mereeiiMii' * in the large cities. living on the public, neglecting cveiy diny lor puny meeting* anu the polls, nm| rendering in power I lie ni-^it bribe-wormy serviers? Ol District Attorney* hiiiI t 'ollee.iur*, rambling imssionaiies, defending evriv abuse nl office — their own tins most indcccnl — in oiuef lo mi*im.mi powi r hi tfim hands of (heir pairon ? AH who hive reflected on ilie foregoing Ltd* mu*l he ready to allimi — lh.it ihrculivr jmtrunu nC * hi* in creased, is l itieasing, mid ought to be diminished. I hope, then, hv an early amendment id ilie t on *t ll ill inn, lo see a tednCIlou ol ilie 1‘iesideni‘s ve in. J ||e regulation ol patronage would probably l.d'otv. I here cmii be no gum! reason why the veto stmiiui not Ue nvrrenmr by a hair nujoi ll v in noli I louse nl ('ongirss.nl u 11 the nienibei* elected In it—lor tile b-’iu lit ul m ll tiiuii, at the end ul ten days Ir»Mil the loliiMt nl the bill. A n^inieiidmeiil to tin* ell i l would *i|l| leave the l*i e*i7rnl— llio general irpre S'Mil it i ve ol eve iy Sate and distliel— armed with llie votes ol all t lie me into m absent at llio o nioCUl limit the ies|ieeiivo Mouse*, mid there will always be some members ntisrni frnitl bo|h. Uutation in ffficc The n <| nry under tins head, is not dTin le iii any h lei hi Ion* me. It however, is (resumed in relei—I To governors ami »oere lanes ol teni oiie* at d some ol the judges therein ; district attorneys, rollccioi*, surveyors and naval i (hceis ol ihn custom*, marshals, post inasteis, whose eoiiinitssioi s aiiioiiut in a thousand dollars per annum ; navy agents ; registeis and receivers ol land « 111 < es ; surveyor* general «• 1 lands, and Indi an agrn's—all ol whom are by law .pi unit'd lor a term • I Ionr y ears ; bolsiihj'Ct by « spies* enact ment (except the judge*) i" be removed at p'e tsnie. — 2. To ii high c las* ol civil nllicers ( ext m the i Inels) in iho i xecutiv■» departments ai \\ ashliii ion; oilier high lunctioiianes—loreign iiiinister*, sect r | ii iiv* ol legahoa a d consols; post master*, whose ro in til 14* to os a iii on ll I to h ** than a I lions n d doll.us pei annum ; supeimienduiiis ol Indian altaii*, Indian Mib agents, Ace. Ac.—-all appointed without 1111111 ii 11« m i as to term, y*l subject iii piacnci—nn by njiicii low—lobe also lemoved at plea ui« ; and it. To tli assistants a lowed 1 y law to very many ol the | inn ipals included above —who Ii assistant* arn gem la ly called clerics— s mie « | iliem deputies, weiglli'lS, gauger*, sub inspee1 oi», store Keeper*, light house keepei*, Ac. Ate. —all appointed and subject loiemoval, a* uiidei the secoml head. I am nsKed—whether (m mv poor opinion) a'l those luc.ioiiaiu* ( itimtiiili'g to many 111 ousaud*,) or any ol them, ought to lie periodically superseded by original appoiuiiiienis f ll yes—II Inn f And il a pari only— II huh f We have seen unit a great number of nllic s sue filled lor a lermul \e ir*, and iruio without any it ot Iu11tin as lu l«*iill. I, however, call dr w n.< hue ol just iJlSIlIIc110ll between tho claim* ol lliu iwu classes upon ibe Isvnnr (feminity nr government. lNeiuitfmg, i luil legular periodical « hanges in the siibo i il ii.ile seivanls ol the country, in * m Iv lor the s Ke ol « b inge, would necessarily swell i xecutive pairumigr, ilre.oly ton min h swollen,— 1 am oblig'd | in add tli.it I more than doubt, on oll.er gi -uml*, the policy A id justice ol such change*. 1 H» - caim- , lor the able and prompt execu ion of public business, mm h oflicial ev| ern n< c, in a gteat uuiii bei ol | uriicular slalions, i* Known lo b mi e.*saiy ; — 2. lieeaiise, many « flier? In.Idm*, appon !*• I under evr u I'lKi *•* adiiliiiltli at ions (such is wc have seen) m I always, .dler n lime, he found ol tried integrity and of eijuiil indiistiy and abilities; 3 IP cause, i ^ a ill, some may be Iwliud • ii a stale ul honorable j nv city, the result no less ol stern inirgri'y, than ol a long and exclusive devolinu lo llie interests nl ill** public, and 4. IJecanse, lo remove snt'li S'tV.tnl*, of not to re Appoini the in. at llie end ol a term, would not only discourage successors in a lanhlul ill* cliuigc of (July, bui coubl uul (ml to outrage the moral «• i * wire column .nn-s. * "i” •••» li«*■><1, from wliai I witn*'ssr(I, in 1 B'.'l) 30 , ol the t;i ti el expei nm ol, on a large scale, then made upon ihe sensibilities of the cminliy, ami the mist luel. lo the public itifercM which rally ensued. W lint I would, then for, humbly advise is this: To luin out. not only on a cl align ul !*»• sid- ni, but in any and every week ol ihe year, all office 'holders luiii t ii in he deficient in either honesty, cap.u lly, nr industry, and to ;i| point, in iheir stead, men known In possess these q iahlien. Wilhoiil an anx'nijsut tcimoti to this rule, a government ol the people, tes ting on virtue and intell igenc**, cannot long be sue < essfully maintained , lor a blind or vi. ious diitn butioii of ennimoiH patron 'ge would soon—by tlifi form ol I lie highest exaril, le—be t down all Inal is taught in the Church, the School-house and the ( ullegr. One Presidential 'Perm. — Ol ihe eight chiel mi gist rates that preceded Hi ■ net a I 11 an inoii— *' ho hi a nation yet mourns—the liisl, thud, loonli, lil ii and seventh, piesnled ovei (Ins union, lespecnvely, two successive leiins; the otliei lh»ec but lour y ais each ; and every one ol the eigl l, whilst in tjjicc, bei ante a candidate I r a second term. I cons der the sublime example, set by the father of Ins country, in declining a thud elecmm—which has been duty lullowed by lour popular I’resdeni-, aid would no doubt have been observed wtill r'tjual I good faith Ly the oilier three, under like circumstan ces— as ' ttablivhing a barrier against a third term, as1 impassable as d it were embodied in tin cu-tii ol ion itself. Jim 1 do not consider tt nspectlul to the people, nor oiheiwise proper hi a candidate, lo 8«. In.11 fa/or on a pledge, that ij elected, he will not accept if a second nominal ai . !l looks too much like a bargain tendered to other aspirants,—yield lu tnt now, / shall soon be out of your way : —too much I ke the interest that sullied «<* a governs the Cardi nals n the choice «d a l*opt*—many voting lor themselves fust, and, if without success, finally lot ihe most superannuated—in order lliat the eleciiou may the soonei come aiouud again. 1 am, howev er, in favor • f mi amendment «•! the cousiituli mi, in one ol the lorms prescribed—declaring that no cili- , ■/. u shall be eligib le to a le electlou lo the picsidcu ey, arid also, ol an exiensi »n ol the ter in to that ul a senator—a period ol six ye ns. Agency of the President in legislation.— 1 am per suaded 'hat lln* slioftld be airict y limned. I. To the vein, and (pialdied as suggested above: Vi. lo the cimiini.Midnient of the constitution—“he sh ill, ho ii ti i r! to time, g ve to the Congiess inhumation id lire slate i I ihe Union, and recommend to their considerain n such measures as he si.ail judge ne cessary and expediem; and 3, 'To furnishing,t trough ihe appropriate executive de, ailments, -uiii details lor Bills as the comiiiittees of either House ol Con gress may call for. Leading measures of ihe late extra session of Con gress. — 11 1 tiad had i he tiom»r ol a Vote on the occa sion, it would have been given in favor ol the land (list:ibulton b.l1, the banknij l bill, and tire secouu bill for mealing a fiscal corporation—hav.ng long been under a conviction that, hi peace, ns in war, something rfficieu1, in the nature ot a Bank ol the United Slates, is not only ‘'necessity and proper," but indispensable to the successful « petitions el the Treasury, as well as lo many of the waois ol our commerce and currency. Secret or Oath-bound societies. — I have not been a member ol a mason c lodge in thirty odd yeais, nor a visitor of any lodge since, ekeepi ouce—now more than sixteen years ago. Theie are. at many Academics ami Colleges, as is well ku wi», ai'OCic iions >1 students, tuiors and proles.-ois for puiely hl j eiaty pin post s.and i heir meet mgs,gem1 rally lor aught I kuuw, may be stetet. T«ven y eight vrats go, l was one present with such an association, and nofd* since ; and I have within five years, refcieiv&J thndf ll titering notices of mv having been enrolled as ad honorary member of many silclt aslociationt. I am sorry 10 be reminded ihai by some stance M|(* gleet, I have failed to accept one of those honorabl# distinction*. Hoping that sou, Ito have, done me the hfttfdfrtf invite this tenoral reply, may, with toe irfillioni; bo enabled in a year or two in ft* on imne othef tltid** as yoor candidate mnre worihy, and therefore moro ItUftly Iti conciliate the majority of popular sufFragot. I remain, genth men, Your Irieml and fellow ri»if.°n, WINK IK CD SCOTT. ADIHtK.sS OF JOHN II PLEASANTS, Esq. To the I'aIrani of the Richmond Whig. I have H'liml fnim any sliaie in the maoagerfiefft of the Richmond Wing, which, indeed, lias odl> been nominal for the la* i six months. For eighteen years, I, having first luilinleil, hivt wholly or in part, conducted that paper, and never man had the good (ultimo in (iml palruiis inure kind and roust.mi ; and I should he destitute nl* feeling,* if, hi communing with them lor the last (lute, 1 did not experience ill** most lively emotion. Lighten/ years ago, the Richmond Whig com i er.c.cd with 350 sub't rilifrs, »v th scarcely the shadow of a par* ty to sustain if, with t powerful, oigaoi**d and vin Oiciivc patty opposed in if, who h ft unemployed ■#• means, lair or In til, to crush it, in inlancy. L suifi • veil their nluti Us, ami tins tower'*, in the extent iff it* business and ciiculuiiou, ubofc all cotnpclrfcin tit V n gmia. In telii quailing n.y long jmnrctiirt with the Wing, ii is Nome cliiniit(iiiun nf iheiegret 1 expe iiniic, that I leave it in the lumds ol a man who iff worthy, in iiitHleit and Cha/actcr, to difett the mighty power which is exercis' d by the | olitiCaf Pmss ui ..II free o unti ier»; a in n of hig'l personal h• ■ nor, and nl lalcnif, which it m fy requires die me tilting r If ct of a In tie mrc lima ,m J experience, to' lender equal to any It usl oi station. When, six muni I is ago, I seven ed in v Co n nr e lion with tin* Press ! supposed w ill all uilirr VVlifgs, that did victory wo had just achieved, tl.o mntft briilifatft nrtd complete rr-curded in the annals ol party, would tie cessati y i atry along wuh it the result* lor which we had all toiled and xlrujg «d ; lh.it the cuntcsl w..s at ail end ; ill a I the country w s once more re sided l • a s ill ml condition, and io the ham's Hsitli* I ol and holiest t uh is ; and ill it all who m desired weie.il liheriy to turn tlnir ytniil* into pinning honks, 11, d tu (all bat U into the sec In led walks wliic « their t isles piel ired. The unexpected and untime ly death nl (ten. llarii«oii, I appy perhaps fur him, • i ust ii ii I or i unate lot In* country, alarmed many lor the edi * qturners whnli might Qt sue — those very cotisei|uciic< s w hu h have ensued, and from the vsty causa which then sigactty luresaa —namely# tliiV hit cunsiilulinti.il siiccesHur would aspire In a second* Pit sub ti'ial let m,—and in die v.itii ultcnipt to se c.uie it, would disieg.ird t e obvious obligations whit h he lay under to tho Wing p r'y. fiom whrctf he knew lie cuuhl nut expect or h Mvc fur if.— I knew .Mr. IA i well, personally, ami had known him long, and I could not believe that a rtfan ftf common pla (5, so ab>olii< ly i lerurf to many fifteen x I till ui; hi» y cm, wi Ii wli iii you tu iy meet at every ( oin ty Co m in Virginia, would seriously aspire to die Iiist sia'tun among mankind, l > more atigac.uu* W lug, tli.iu 1. — Air. lyici luit lei up Ini Iiiiiihi ll, mil allhuugl) lie I o sieil in 183!f, nf being iln li. hi | loinulgaliir of I lie one term princijAt, noiv iliiuk-, ill ii Ilia own superior abilities, menu, ■eiviera, good lattli Mini Ji,lilily i.i prult'isous, and gratitude m tlitise who, mini n hull starvtd lawyer, m ule linn I'rranlaut • I the Umi’iJ Stairs, entitle |i i hi io i hr? beiu fit of an rxecj lion to I, is na n rule. He hns arrested the course uf that Reform in lha (•vfr. ineiil whtchllie American Peuplo cuinnand ei), ami which General II irrumi steadily | rnai cuted nil |i’ liu 11 veil, He has (ini r Ins utmost lo ilisSultS Hie Whig party, in the iiiiiculuna ex relation of creating a 7’yicr party out of its mins. Hoisknowu in icj iite in Hie Whig defeats, and to spe.k of tha irininplis of our opponents, in Al nine, Geo. gin, Ala1 Ijlanil, iter., as our, that is llis iriumpbs. He has in. il Hie vein power so arbitrarily itl •! tile veiy Tu nis of Kngl iinl scoff at and den le us lor aubinn* l og lo be the slaves ol one man's will, and lfl.it man so wt ak and variable that he did not know fit owN mind two ll din logeihei ; and lie has capped tha ... nl the in.ln.niij lie has thus offered tha Americao 1‘eople, by mi-tending iu these natter* to have had a cuntiituce, aa d this conscience, pra nous In (he election, aid when lie floated on the toll wave ol Whig jopnluri j, was not the r. ry re vi’ise III what he assert* it lo be now. Snell is Hie slate of tilings. Our gib iuus Whig 11itiinpli ha. tuitied out ad empty victory, ow mg to lha eulp ble vanity ol one man, and the yet mote culpable designs of a sell-coiisinuled cabal, who by fl.n tery have acipiired doiiimion over Ins will. The God* forms id us with I lie meats, but the Devil provided the cooks. The country fur years w s agraled lo us cetilie, and die aiieiiimn ol eivmn d mankind ar rested fv the arduous sting „le of our political par tus_lin’d tbe result lias been the elevation of John Tyler tu the Presidency ! N ver did l..te so severe* ly expose tin. van")’ uf human wishes, or demon s"r ue the lallaey ol human eij ecialt ms. That the Whig party fm the n utiient, is disgust ed, d s onceiled and partta ly disorgai izetl, la SI ipiesliunable, and proved by t err being bea-en iu Stveial is utrs, by s nailer v lea than thru opponent* ie, eivcil last yeai. •• hen they tltemaelvra were beat (low could it bo oiheiwtsej Wheu, after a struggle so long ptolracle ', so gallaii ly contested, SO biillianily concluded, the) find the eouulry, Irani treachery, to have denvid uo bem At, amt then very .ucciss turned agaiust them, hoi cm it ba but (bat tin y must leel cowed and dtslie irleued I 1 myself, ilnaig11 little addicted lo giving up the ship, feel lha lorce uf tlie position, upon which our uppooenia I rge y calculate, lor reinstating L >co Focotsin.— I!in there i* one thing winch greatly encourage* me. It is to obsaive, in ■» vety izlended personal and epistolary tiiieicour.e, ibe pruluuni lodiguaiion nl the Whigs.—This feeling is far mote concentra ted and intense than it ever was, and at the proper se .son, will blaze luilli ill sell n, sod wchiese result* yet muie brilliant than ill ae ol 1&4U.-’ll is gratify ing, loo, tu w hues* ■ lie liberal leeinigs d spliyau by tbe Iituiii enlightened portion if the Do octal re . p rty. upon tlie existing condition nf ris aga, ah# , are then selves disgusted with It e pe fitly wmcl, b-f antitslIt d the will ul n.o inapnity, and grueruualy lure go party .blvau'*|tt. when promoted by t|r,bU*