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to Lilts, to n •. v/, f. r .v s r.irii.u/ roJL 11.^-.^, to. | r — UJUBSSISq 07- “THE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN.” Is published scan-weekly,(cv ry .Monthly and Thursday.) at Four Dollars per annum, payable 1/1 advance. .Vo sub svription icdlbe rtceiveilfor a shorter time than nx months, send no paper will be discontinued, (except at the discretion tin Editors.) untd all ar re •traces are paid. (£^ %QDYERTISEJME»S'TS inserted at 30 cents per square (or less.) for the first insertion, and 37* cents for every subsequent insertion. EVERY ADVERTISER is required to note, on hut manuscript, how long he wishes Ins advertisement inserted . an advertisement. not so tutted, tn// be inserted till its dis continuance be ordered FOR YTU1RLY .lDVi:RTlSl.\XJ the terms are for fto privilepe of tiro squares. $ 10 ; fur one square, >V • . for •ne square, inner form, s.V». JOU PR/.V/'/.V(» executed neatly and expeditious ly, and on reasonable teiyns ton nntuiin.Y. TlirSlIII* MADISON, ( apt. is now at C’itv Point, ready to receive cargo fur Bremen, p For freight or passage, apply to LEWIS U 1)1.AM vN SON. Richmond, or ( HAS. PALMER. L.E. ST Al ABACK, son ^ ( ,,, Pete rslmrg. Liberal advances mad< on consignments ol Meins or Tobacco. Jan. 3 P.t Till ST SALE. By yirti.' 1. of a Deed ofTrust, executed tothcsub scribors by Lemuel Shelton, thc2-lthd:iy ol March, 1841,and duly recorded in the Clerk's OUiee of Pittsyl vania County, to secure a debt due Thompson Rolw rts.ui. we shall, or either of us, sell at Robertson's Store, on Friday, the 21st day of January, 18 12, to the highest bidder, at public auction, for cash, the SI., 11’US eon veyod in said'Trust Deed—to yvil: Green a man: \miica and her three children; Jim; Adal.ne, and Isaac; Maji.ii-a inan; Moses and Nancy ; two work Morses, and three Cows. The title to the u!x>ve mentioned property is In lieved to be good, hut we \y ill convey such only as is yet ted in us by virtue of said 'Trust |)e«*<!. JACOB T. COLF.S, ) , John Roman son, s 1 n' Jan. 3 ot jrovMcm. BY virtue of a deed of trust, executed by William M. 'Thurmond and Man Jane his wife, to the sul scn bers, bearing date the ..'nil day of August, 1811, and duly recorded in the Clerk’s OUiee - I the emu ticsi f.V I sun and Buckingham, we shall, on the premises, in the county of Buckingham, on 'Thursday, the "d day i f Feb ruary next, and the day f M •wing, ii nut cotnpleh •!. si 11 to the highest bidd« r.on a credit of on-• a id tyvoycar*. (un less the said Win. M. Thurm nd, shall on the riav • f .*! consent to a shutter credit or cash sale, and in cu.sc lui does then, on suchiedueeJ ciedit or tbr cash.as may he a greed upon,) the following tractor parcel of I,and, t; wit: One Tractor pared of i.antf whereon the said V* ill am M. Thurnund n w resides, in the county of Buckingham, j uivlvs- 1 fr-in David C. Jones and Satuuel Waller, (and p» rl.aj s others.) which yy ill be better seen and dt sri .11 d I v a vx rutc n co\ iiiant un der seal between said Join s and \\ alker (and jx'rhaps oth ers) and said \\ ilhatn M. Thurmond and 11c nry Bibb his security, containing liiimlrcd ami nine tnes, fur which the said Tlmrnn nd was to give eight dollars per aere, together with all tin light, title, interest, claim and demand in law ereejuity which the said Thurmond holds or is entitled t >, < r then hi and to all the appurte nances thereto bel-.nging, he having paid uhotit twi-nty four of live hundred dollars of the purchase i:ion» \ ; ilie purchaser to give lx nd with approved security ami n lien reserved on tin* land (or interest) to secure the pure hast* money. In making this sale, the'Trustees will he go verned by the cirrumstaners, that if title deed shall be made fur said land to said Tlu.rrm nd, they will convey a fee simple title with special warranty, but if not, tin \ will convey all such right, title, mteWt, claim and • « mainl which said Thurmond and wile have in the pre mise*. And at the same time and place, we shall s411, f>rrash, U) the highest bidder, the following personal proj»ertv, t<» wit: three Negro Men. to wit: Hcnrujuhmtnd and II il tern ; four Boys, to yvit, Hdtrard, Ihtniil, 'Dicker and Tom; two women, to w it: Palsry and Frank ij ; live girls, to wit: Fmclinr. ,Vary. Susan. Ilelsn/anil Priscilla, V.Nlaves—Vlso, three head of llORSF.S, one Il7eC ^M° Snrr< ^,ln^ ,,nr hay, .<11 mares ; also, two Mules, % I ;k and the other hay : also, lilty six head of Hogs; a». -.a* increase i.t said Slaves, Hogs and Horses; also, eight head of ('at tie with increase, all the Plantation I tensils ot i*very description belonging to said 'Thurmond; also, one four burse W aggon and Gear, three horse ( art Lear, one Barouche; also, all the Household and Kitchen Furniture, consisting in part of mi«- Secretary and Press, two halt round Mahogany 'Tables, twoWai nut Dining'Tables, one dozen llag bottom Chairs, half dozen W indsor ( hairs, two sets of Knives and Fork*. Earthen and (Bass Ware, Silver and Metal Ware; f ur Feather Beds and Furniture; live Bedstead; also, all hi* Kitchen Furniture; also, one set of Blacksmith’* Tools, consisting in part of Anvil, Hammers. 'Tongs, \ ice. Bellows, K.O. $»tc. Also, all the crop of Wheat, Tobacco, Oats, Corn. Flax. &,c. \Imo. nil the right which the said 'Thurmond owns in the Fdk Creek Aj an ufacturing Company. ALSO. Wc shall sell, on the premises, f.r cash, in the c. uuty of Nelson, on \\ ediiesday, the Oth flay of February next, all the right, title, claim and demand, which the said William M. Thurmond owns in the doxvrr lands • f his Martha'Thurmond, lying in the counties of Nels m and \1 hcinarlc; also live ninths of the doxver Slaves ot viol Mar tha I imrniond. Pin- .ale ol the personal i s!a:eaud tlie interest in the doxvi i land aforesaid, yy’JI Jje made by the subscribers, or such one or more as max be i»rm»e:it. HIR V.M W. DAWSON, ; ( HAS PKRROW, l Trustees. GEORGE M. BIRR, ) Jan. 3 tOF D IUA. rllllE co-partnership hitherto existing between the 1 subscribers, under tin style el' It'.llill'ICh' V hkw, was cji?v». ilvrd tin* 31 fit December last, by mutual consent. DANIEL I. WAHWK K, ' ADOLPHUS D HEAD. .Vo/ iff. f blllE business hitherto carried on in the name of I- Warwick Ik. Read, between Daniel!. Warwick and Adolphus D. Read, will lie hereafter carried on under die same linn bv the subscribers. REUBEN B WARWICK, ADOLPHUS 0. READ. •Ian. 3 „ y>l I OK «iu:. XX. L HAVE lor sale, three Irou Presses of hrsl<|ual ity, together with all the necessary tixtures to prosecute a small manutacturimr fussiness, in the best manner. \ bargain can be boo by carlv application to , GANNAWA V «• MotiR NAN. ■lanuary 3 4w WUAi, USTATU AT AUCTION. IVlLI. BE sold, at public auction.*on the premises, 1 i on the‘20th ui* January, 184*2, the HOUSE and * JT on Sixth or Tanyaid alley, owned and lately oc ^upicd ny the Society of the I. O. O. F., and immoil lately ,n trout ot Mr. J. H. Risque. 'Firms very liberal and i made known on the day of Male. ( »y order of the Lodge.) THE TRUSTEES, •tun. 3 t*.'0j for nalr at this ttftirr. Tr»i«l *alr of Xlrgror* Ac. FI list \NT to the provisions of a deed of trust, ex touted to tin' undersigned hy Hill .VH'raw, for certain iinrposes therein mentioned, and now of record in tin' Huntings C ouri for the Corporation of Lynchburg, I shall, on Wednesday. the llnli tlay of January* expost' to sale by way of public auction, to the highest bidder, tor cash, at the residence of said McCraw, in the town of Lynchburg, sfjrfiv very valuable sieves. And sundry articles of Household and Kitchen Furni ture. \VM. DAMKL. Jr.,T runlet'. Jan.'3 tl'.U % UiT or a i i.ic* UKM \ 1M N < • m the |*wk! (lifter, at Lynchburg, Ya., , on the 1st ilay ofJanuary, I M2. | Persons calling for letters in tin lb 1 lowing lint, \rtil jilrasr say they arc advertised: | \ KG. \iukiiioi), Mr* Mirg.iii't Angle, Mark Anthony. Mi A ms wordier, Mr>. .lane Armstrong. Fiuncis M Adams. II Richard Rollon, l'artiirk lhrn.>, Jus. II Rollings; Nil voter Rurtoid, IN m A liuitord, t huiii|x- Bryant, Enoch Brown. Joint liodi n, William Burns,.lctin sun Barnes, Thom as Barr, Alcxundei Bruee, Patrick Bowles, Isam Byrtl, Joseph Burton, Capt J Barton, S\lvcster Bui lord, F Bolling, J W Burton, William'• dev, Mrs Rebecca A. Barnes, Wil lirtm Boultug, At .a..i inliups, Timothy Bvm, James W. Bruneh, t It.ii 1 • s It Black, William II Burks, 1 laidim.in • Baird, George W Bishop, Ri ineliliolVtk l lilhom. ( Braekeuridge Co\, W illiam Claw, Benjamin Cain, Mathew Connelly, Chi ktoplu i Cos, Mis. Ed A Cabell, ' Mrs. Anir S. Creasy, Col G. S. (‘aid w ell, M iss Henry Anne j Cabell, JamesC. ('lopton, James Campbell, Charles AN . t'al- i lawny 2. George Clarke, Mrs. Eleanor A Bruee, Mrs. Mary Cahell, Barnard Cullom, Crow Ik. Parr, Martin Connortou 2, Jacob Crow, John Chenault, Hohert Cunningham, Thomas II Crafton, I>a\id Cousins, Charles Crouse, Clerk Superior Court. Airs Elizabeth Carter, J. l> Crane, Joseph Camel, John Chapman, Henry Codings, Samuel S. Covey, Bartlett Cobbs, George k. Cahell, Benjamin \V Crow, Samuel M Crow , Amiamax Christian, Miss Eliza Calloway, Clerk Hus tings Court. D—J I Diuguid, T II Pamer, Hubert Paniel, John B Dabney, Pour Puunington, Price P Da\is, James ( Dab ney. E —William Elliott, Alfred S F.nglcdovc, Miss Mary S. J Essunp, James Estc*, W illiam Eulleton. I — Pr .\. W Floyd, William D Faiiss, John M Fran eisc.., W illiam W . Francis, Funci* Flunn-'gao, Sarah Anne I* old, James l . Farusworlh, W illiam Foster, Charles Fore man. G A A illiam Gaddy, Pune an Grant, W. P. Greene, Miss Paulina I Goodwin. George S. Gibbs, William Green, John Gray, Margaret Goode, .Nathan Gilliland, I ireeim ille Gas saway, Thomas Gormon, Ellen George, John \V.Gaul3, Samuel t .oidon, Adam (.nines, W illiam Gihbeiiy 2, John (.toll, 1 n urge (».iiij' s. II I riel llilman, John P. Hudson, Thomas J. Hardy, Jo sinh 1 h.shm-. Mi's Eliza Hurt, Mns EoeUv A Holt, Miss Anile 1 lill. John E. Henderson, Thomas llurvcv, Jesse Hare 13, Miss Elizabeth F. Hancock, Thonu Moge, Robert C Hall, B. Hamilton, William liar\ey, A illiam llalkrow James Hamlet, John Hall, .lames iiigginhothain, B. lx J. Ilu.it, W illiam T. Higginbotham, Benjamin Hunt 2, H.T. II ulbut. John 11 ollaiul, 11 cm« lloylman, Richard S. Hunter, Henry llut**p«xd, Mi.bu.s R. Il.m-aid J Robert Jackson, J.eioy R. James 2, Miss Alary Jordan, John 1. Johnson. John Jordan, Eli/abelh JtmLon, Isabella Johnson. I\ — W illiuni Kyle, George W Keltn, (' M Reiser L—Mis. Soiali i »c w <•! leu j W usliiiigloii l.umbeth, \\ illiam Lowry, Ly nebbing Lodge No. 17, George W. Lowe, John W Lucas,James l.ov inj-sion, Mrs. Polly Eealiam, Thomas L Lcfuvieh, Miss Elizabeth C. L. .*. j'., A * is, Elizabeth Lewis 3. Daniel t 1 cw is, v* illiam M. 1 ..iuiIh iI, Lucky or f'liapman. ! Miss Caroline Lewi.*, W illiam R lagan, Miss Cindu Lewis, W k J' I .umpkin. M - Pdibh Mi hia, \ j.ne\ Ao .ore, I»ev..T. S. Marbury, to ry VJurphy, Hugh .Montgomerie 2,1 '.ibiicy Niui t in 2, Janies N. xicrriw father, x rs. Baiali McAllister, John H. Muheii, Mmidy, William II. Moshy, Miss Catharine Moseley, NN J .'1 .rgan, Thomas II. McNamee, Leona id Melton, Mei riit Melt.,,, .J, Airs. Judith II. McNamee, Joseph Miller, Ri. hard Ruins, XicCIung k French, FdwardH. SleShane, Barnett B. .Moore, John Merchant, W illiam.I. Mason, Thom i* Manning, Caroline Alosa, Part rick Met• luughlin, Nathan G. Milam. Guhuga Alan. N—W illiam F. Norris, William Ni«-l, Robert Nicholson, John Nugent. D—Peter O’Brien, W illiam C. Prbisou, Henry Overbs*. P Mi's Lucy l rimu', .1 M Poindexter, Richard Perkins, Jaiiu > N Penn, Caswell P. r. Edward J. Price, Joseph Petit |"hn. Samuel II. Pleasant*, D Paris,John Poeklmgton, Peh- i Ides k Hall, Miss Harriet K. Pendleton, John .'I Perkins, tiiss ' art C l otvili, Samuel i ka ai.is, Thomas J Penn, W illiam ’1'. l anky, .Mrs. .Mary Perry, Benjamin A Philips. E. D. Park, Lucy Powell, Miss Charlotte A. Pendleton. Capt Francis T. ({uarb s. R Hugh Rogers, Barn hard Roselane, Mills Rose, Dinklr k Kumbough, 'i iss Sarah J. Hoaw.in, .Alaj. Janies B. Risque 2. John Rhoads, George V. Reed 2, John Revelry 2, AN il ham P. Rucker, k. J. Kypma J, Thomas Rudd, A. B. Rucker, Jos.-4 h Reece 2, Hugh l> Roheitson, 'I t Scruggs, Judge John Rohiusoii, Josiah C. Iiohinctt 2, Roan k Harris*, Alls-. Frances Rieheson, James Rus«ell, Michael Ravin, Miss Ro gers, Airs. Sarah Knyull, Rawlins k Coleman, Aludiael Reese 2. S -Sheriff of Campbell, Samuel Sexe, Mi>s Ann Scott, Benjamin Strong-, Royal It Scott, Miss Jane E. Scott, John Slickman, John B. Smithson, NN illiam W . Scott, W illiam P. Strother, John V-. Stratton, Samuel Short, Theo. Scruggs, K. C. Stainback, Alexander Smith, Alexander Steele, Charles ] Schroder, S. Scaring Alls, Susm C. Smith, Mrs. Eoiusa A Scruggs, Samuel 11. Shelton, Charles Shoemaker, Hopkins Sherman, Airs. P.imelia Shcomaker, Airs. Louisa Smith, P* ter Shaw, Albert Stevens, Mr*. Alary Savillc, George | Scruggs, Francis Stumpe, (teorge Smith, Josiah Shepperson, I huiis Shceham. T—L. II. Trigg. Mrs. ArdeliaO. Turner, Mrs. Susan Ta liaferro, Aiks Elizabeth Taylor, Messrs. Tildensk Co., Hugh Tieauor 2. John 'l*»»ibitt. Robert NA . Tomlin, Miss R. B. Thomas, A. <1 Tompkins 2. NN ill is* Turner, Edward Tinsley 3, John It. Triplett cs. Co., John I'homus. AlfreueaL. Tucker, v\ illiam B. Tuylm, Mis* Judith Terrell. A Mr*. Jane C. Venable. NN —Samuel \\ ilkius 2, Benjamin AA ilks, Edwin NA inston 2, Thomas 11. W est, Mathew N\ ills. (iiles W aid, W illiam T W at kins. Airs. Eliza X. W illiams, John II. AA right, France* AN illiams 2, James A. Withers, Mrs. Paulina Woody, Rich ard W elsh, Mis* Ann Elizabeth NN illiams, Albert \l. \\ il kinsoii, Itiehard \\ etinore, James D NN are, Celinn A W atts, < harlcs NN ebh, Mrs. Caroline Wheeler, Ambrose F. Wright, Samuel Walker Allen William*, Biily k Woinack, J. II NN is*‘omb, I,dm mill Warren, Nicholas W’orrnlev, George NN lutloeke, Mrs. S. J. Wyatt 2, Samuel 1 Wyatt 2. A —George AA'. Yancey, James M. Yanec\. JOHN D All'llKEI.E, P At Jan. 3 3l o ii v i: s : ■ NA ILL pjvc a grood price lor two mxxl active young | Follows, accuxtomrd to plantation work, say cutting, mauling ke. for the year I M2. Early application is ro quested. I)OU(»LASS 11.1MJCKETT. Jan. 3 2t i on [ have for rent, a comfortable Rnck House, w ar the late residence of Samuel Nowlin. Possession will Iw given imme diately. GEORGE G. CTREE. o i* Hcgriir* for sale. % VrF. WILL, on Monday, the 1 Oth day of January, tv 1843, that being Camplirl! Court day. sell. In way of public auction, THHUK l.lhF.I.V A 'Fj(lIli) .Vi,'. V. from 20 to 21 years of age, on a credit of twelve months, tie purchaser giving bond with approved securt ty. The Negroes will ue sold by us as administratorsde bonis non of Hubert Alexander, deceased. HO. W. WITHERS, ADAM CLEMENT, Adtn’rs. de bonis non of Robert Alexander, deceased. Jan. 3. tlfU r o n mi *■: .v t . /ask A Large and commodious Brick Factory on first ililL Street, is for rent. For terms apply to GEORGE T. WILLIAMS. Jan. 3 3t Eiei’ulor'k wtlc. VS executor of Isaac Olcy, dee’d., I shall, on F ridav, the Uth day of January, 1842, at Sandusky, the late residence of said decedent, expose to sale, by way ol Mildic auction, all the IVrishable Properly belonging to ie estate of said decedent, (except the slaves.) consist cr oftlieStocks of all kinds. Household and Kitchen Vurniture, Plantation Utensils, crops of Corn, Fodder, and Oats. 8tn. Kc fee. The terms of sale will be made known at the time and nTrv ^’t. V'-li H!J NEW HOOKS. | HCCKINIjII AM’S Travel* in America, ¥ vol* 8vo. Stephens's 'Travels in Central America, '2 vol* bvo. SjawhcH »*t" ls»rd Brougham, ‘2 vols: Svo. 'I en Thousand a Year, complete in 1 vol. IV Clifford, or the Constant Man. The Pickwick papers, edited by Box. The Deer Slayer, by Cooper, fiut I'awkes, by A ms worthy, ANWT4IJ roll 1919. 'The (till, beautifully illustrated, The 'Token do do 'The Dahlia do do 'The Violet do do 'The Poets of America. Just received by PAY NK (iHCGOKY . Nov. I tf FRESH SUPPLY. OK new and beautiful Chcnc Mmmlm dr l.ainca, Florence llnud Bonnet*, i'bene Ribbon*. Also, new Style Fluid Mous. do Kaines, whieb will l*c sold extremely low. JAMKS A.STIGLKR. Nov S. t* NlismK A SesirIV. 8^ | FMBROIDKRKD Msrmo Shawls, inode ‘m colors, tnleiuiid 8 I Broche Shaw Is 8*4 ( liewe Silk »lo 8 1 heavy Plaid do 4-1 black Merino do ('bene and other fancy Handkerchiefs Super black *ilk Scarfs, large size do Chone Silk do very rich and large Small fancy Scarfs, rich patterns These arc splendid Goods, ami will be sold at lair pri ecH. by HUNT Ik WARD. Nov. 4 ts I 'aIiiable ileaI Estate for sale. \\T ILL be »>ld, on Thursday, the V3d day e.1" thin T T month, at public auction, to tin- highest bidder, on a credit of six, twelve and eighteen months, the lloutir and Lot, when- Mr. Henry Hull resides, siloaled on Federal Hill, and adjoining the Lot of Isaac Adams. The I loose is cunvemetitly arranged, and sufficiently large for a faniiU of ordinary size, ami has attuelnsl to it all neeessni v out buildings. Its situation is decidedly in the most desirable neighborhood in town. THOMAS T. noi I.DIN, Trustee ofH. Hall. Dec. 0 wtii3D POVITONGHIGNT. The above sale ta postponed until Thursday, the Cth jf January, 1842. THO.S. T BOULMN, Trustee. Ity Sale to be conducted by Charles Phelps, Auct'r. Dec. 'dr tCJ b in i t li s ' Tools , 4* r. 4 N VII,S, REST and COMMON, Jm. bellows from 28 Ui d(» inch, Vicos, good and common, Shxlgts and Hand Hammers, Stocks and Die, and other Screw Plutes, Hasps and Files of all kinds, Steel of all kinds. Trod agar Iron, a large stock. For sale low. 11 b RICHARDS. Doe. 6 u Silk*, lIoiiM'lin Or l.ainrM, Ac. SPLENDID Kail ami Winter pattern Chene Silk* Splendid figured and plain lilnek, blue black ami rul'd do Splendid embroidered, plain and figured I)c Lames Splendid Plain Crape l)e Lames Sujier black Clially ami liombaidneg An offered fur sale clieap, by HUNT fie WARD. Nov. 4 ta novice to imi.LwuioHV*. r | in»'. suluterilxir wishes to employ three or four good I MILLWRIGHTS,for the next year, towhom lib eral w ages w ill be given. Apply to JAMES CAMERON, Near New Glasgow, Amherst County, Va. Dec. I(j 4w lllankrf*! Blanket* ! ! • iMtiJlegro KI 'oaUtn*. ^MT’F have on hand, a large supply of Roae, Whitney, T ▼ and Maehinaw RED III, \ S K ETS.nnd Servants no., with a general assortment of Woollensuf every ties eription, which as the season is somewhat advanced, we are disposed to sellterylnv'. dense look before you bun. RODFS & HURTOaN. r. S.—We have also a large supply of Carpeting, very low. R. R. Dec. 9 is .Vrif Uroeery Store. tV ALTO* A F V Q f A HAVE taken the house two doors above Messrs. Nichols &. Bell’s, and nearly opposite Iturner A Watson’*, where they are now receiving a well selected Stick M F.M1L Y(lUOL'FII 1FS, which they offer at extremely low prices fr CASH, or in barter fir country produce. They respectfully invite their friends to eall and e.xaininetheir stock, as they are determined to sell cheap. RICHARD W WALTON, MARqi is w. FL'qUA. Nov. 25 ts JVOTICE. BY a deed of trust, duly executed, the undersigned has been appointed a trustee, with full mwer to collect the debts due to the firm of Wm. Nl. Davis St Co. and is now prepared to receive the same—the debtors of said firm are informed that paymenis are to be made to the undersigned alone. He hopes they will 1st prompt, as indulgence cannot hr riven. GEt). W. CARTER, Trustee | Nov. 22 ts Clothtt anti CasHimereit. A LARGE Stock of new style French Cassimeros, l\ (superior to any thing of the kind in market,) and i fancy coloured and black Cloths; for sale, much below the usual prices. JAMES A. STIGLER. Nov. H ta Slock*, f otlara, Mioaom*. ttr. PLAIN and bowed Satin Slocks do do If mi bn 7.1 nr do do do Merino do black and fancy Splendid Chone Stocks and Soarfo ISIaek Italian and coloured and figured Silk Cravats \ large lot Linen Collars, and Bosoms Which we arc determined to sell. HUNT U WARD. Nov. I ** Itlhfitfo for <»nlr nl thi« OlHrc. joii rmvrivu. TOX.BR. TOWIfLBT Sc STATHAM. HAVINli innilr an addition to tlnii funner eitnplyol J () H T n> K, Ih*|» leave to inform their triemiif amt the politic generally, uial they arv now prriwrvd fur th« rt(vutioo of every dcHenptton of Matter-i*reuu m the neat cat style ami upon the iimnI reasonable term*. roi'Ii as: I'lMI Hl LTS, III SIM.SS CtlU, Vitm.iu Camus, 11 l s It Hills, I'mtii.ABs, Catai.uuuci, " Ak lllLLA, l.Alll l.S, StaiiS Hills, llouar. Hii is, IUi.i I uiiri, llu.i.* or 1,4111110. II ATT***’ Tin, No I'M, Cun*', Ni uotuih * Not**, I)ki.h*k» IIonim. Si mcitpi*' 4no Warn, I'm i TioN*. |*|.4IN lloNIIN, finv Ike. na\m<» received a xuppiy 01 ■ * aim INK, tl»i> are prepared to print hi either color, it it bo preferred. Lynchburg, Dee. ft, 1H41 VovhMh and suupcHderu* VLAKtiK assortment of t\ IIiiimcy'h bent Cornet* cotton nett, wonted Suapcitdeni, great viirwH) heap, and for Male by IICNT Ik WARD. Nov. 4 idling oll C lM-np Cor Casli. rilin'. subsenln r wishing to redm** hi* Stuck ofi«uo«U, 1 will veil cicat bargain* for cash. Cull and nee. J AMES A STRiLER. Dec n t* vimmix H" HOVEL ami Tonga at all price*, 11 mss and cm in non And Irons, Hi ass and i*onnnon Fendcia, Coal Skuttlen and Sifters, Spit Boxes, brass and common. Waiters of all sews and oualittee, ('audleHtieks, plated ami bras*. Smitten, plated, brass and steel. Brass and Japanned Lamps, Ladies* Dressing Boxes, Sugar Boxes and Tea Cadies, For aalc very low, by H B RICHARDS. Dec ft ts IIVIM. IMfMf. B E have just oja ned a large and well selected as ▼ v sortment of French and American |’uj>er //.7*NY/ /.NYi'.S, and Velvet mid Common. Bordering I\1 l*EI{, which we will sell low for cash. FAVNF fc CiRKJiORV. Sept, ft b* KCTIO.X lX.XI* corjuissiu.v i*i;siivus». .ifL7.mM: T.unoT. nAVIN’tJ taken the house recently is-eujited by Mr II. Mi-Craw, a few doors above tin- Franklin III* U'l '“iiilir-f his services lu his Iru-ml* and the public-, an Ant-lion ;ru«l 4oniintst.ion HI fir haul. Ill- will attend to ll.f «il« l{, al N,'«ru,'*‘ Morses, and every ikneriptloiltd Merchandize. Hr. ae.piamiance with the ri-auhni dealers in No irror-M, an ivi II as a pretty extensive acquaintance in the contiguous n-’igliinah-Msi, will aikird i. '" tv^ry ta*-ility 111 the«ak nfihat siss-nst of property. Iliii Mturw room and eellar. will enable Inin to keep in jjoOa ivni.i ion every article of inerehandixe ho may ris-eivc unroll Ilgmnrut. lie deems it futile to make a flourish of promise anil will, therefore,only say, that lie will be gratrlul tor pnt ronage, and those wlio bestow it, may rely upon justu-e at liis hands. I Ic w ill lake eiiurge of Negroes to he olTered tor sals either privately or pnblirlv, and board them at V.» tent* per day until the sale is rlk-eted. It* nsunitblc advanres on property in hand, UF.FF.ilF.NCKK. Smithson II Davis, Sr. John.I, Punas Hichard 'l)jrcc John Hollins .McKinney A* .Mnsby llcnr1/ Davit jileCmkle .McDaniel White, Tardy t,- Irvine llai tan <S‘ Hades Hancock V . idams. Tim Richmond (Country) Whig will publish the above advertisement we* kiy lour weeks, and send ae count to this office for collection. Dee 13 <• I O it S .1 is I. . A TRACT of l.ind in Amherst county, four miles J\. from New (Glasgow, containing NINF, IIL'N DltF.I) AND FORTY FIVF. A( Rr)N ; formerly the proiierty of Hill Carter, dec’d. For terms apply to A. TOMPKINS, Cashier. Fep. 13 _ts Minn;. \CI.ASSICAI. teaelier is wanted fora moderate size Sehisil, at tins place, w ho can eeine well ro mminendisl. For which lilsral wages will Is- given — Address or apply to \Y II.SON 111X. Rent Creek, Dec. 9 lw Ploughs anil C'nlti valor*!! f |MIF. sulweriher is Agent for the sal* of the justly I eelehrsted I’l.OCiillS manufaetcred by Hughs*, Noiirse k. Mason, of Worcester, .Massacliusetts. 'I lii-se I’hmghs have Ihs-ii introduced w ith great sueress into Virginia and North Carolina. Arrangements are being made to keep in l.vnrlihurg, a full assortment uf the |i.| Inwine various kinds anti si-zi-s : No A I, one horse No A "«£, one horse No A -I, two horse No A 3$, three horse No A if four horse No 0 full Bide fine home No A I, do two do No A 2, do three do No A 3, green sward, 3 lis No It do do 4 “ No I) do do i '* Also, Expanding i mu valors, an article universally approved h\ all who have tried them. These Ploughs will Is* sold at prices to suit the times. They are con sidered superior to any Plough hereto!..re ottered to the Farmers, from the fact that tin metal mould Isiard and point is of the same strength and character of that used in the construction of the w heels of Rail Road Engines. A com |** tent supply of Extra Points to suit the va nous sizes, alwa>s on hand. JAMES A STIGLER. Oct. 21 12m .Y.IitsS! .V.IIL.V ! I HAVE in Store, and will constantly keep, a full as sortment of Nails of the licit Factory. Buyers ire particularly invited to give me a call. 1 C. PHELPS. Nov. 18 ts I.OOIt l \<> UtASSlX MAHOGANY' frame Pier Glasses, all sizes, do do Mantle Glasses, do do Toilet Glasses, Also a large stock of common Isioking (jlasses, for sale very low. H B. RICHARDS. 1 )ec. 6 ts CAIIPLNTFK WANTED. I WISH to hire, for the ensuring vear.a good rolourd Carpenter apply to CllS. PHELPS. Dee. ?i ts LAND l Olt KENT AND SLAVES FOK HIKE. 1AM desirous of renting out, for the ensuing year, my PLANTATION, on which I formerly resided, situated in (he county of Anilo rst near Lynchburg. I also wish to hire out several valuable SLAY'ES, amongst them an excellent Black Smiili, and g<*n<l rnujrh C arpentor C- DAHMiY. p*»- 2*' tn 1 I'l ltl.M inn I tlllVI'N, rilK PUBLIC MNAMfcS l*lltrfrimi thr Strrtlary uft hr '/Vfnmiry, frnrumilfmg n report upon the it til r of fVumr«. Trcaairi llxr artmxnt. I Vo ‘JO. 1841. Sir: In olaxliencc to the dirwlioiianf lh« art of Con grafts of the 10th May, IHOO, entitled ‘‘An act supple int'iiury to flic act entitled ‘An art to rautbliah tlie Treasury l)e|mrUn*nt,' " the Secretary of the Treasury respeoltUlly aulnnitM the following rrport: I Of On Public Utverwr nod Krjiriuhlurt. The Imlauee in the Treasury on the 1st of January, IM4I, (exclusive of tlieamuunl deposited with the Status, trust funds, and indeinnities, and tlm amount due from Imuks wliieli failed III IM,‘I7.) was, as stated III llie re|s)rl of the Secretary of the Treasury aiilimitled to (> engross on tlm third day of June last |H87jw lid Tlie receipts into the Treasury during the first three ipiarlera of llie present year amount to 42S.4C7.072 52 Vi* : From custom* $10,847,557 44 From lands 1,101,003 06 From miscellaneous and incidental sources 911,001 09 From bond of llank oi l'. 8. 6(12.049 47 From banka which fail ed in 1837 51,127 30 From Treasury notes, per act of 31st March, IH10 1..524,703 80 From Treasury notes, |»er act of 15th February, 1811 5,950,1132 90 From loan, per act of21*t of July. 1811 3,229,946 HO The receipts for the 1th i|uarter, ll laeati mated, will amount to $0,913,095 25 V 12: From customs $1,000,000 00 From lands 350,000 00 From IIUHC4 llaneous and incidental sources 30,000 00 From tsmd of' Hank of U. S. 10.315 23 From Treasury note* 250,000 0U From l"»u - Received $2,202,780 02 KstiimiU) foi ha lance lit. ItKi.OOO IN.) -4,302,780 02 Making lln' total cstimntcd receipts fur the year *30,110,107 77 Ami, with the balancr in the Treasury on the I at el' January last, an aggie gate of 31,307,512 80 The expenditures fur the thieefirat quar lore of the iiri auit year havcamuunted U, *21,734,310 07 Vi*: Civil list, foreign inter eoltrae, unit Musorllano oua *1,015,303 HI Military si men 10,831,104 45 Naval service 4,420,080 01 Treasury null* reileemeil, including interest 5,027,811 13 I’uhlie.I. ht 27,080 (VI The i v|« mliutri* for the 4th quarter are estimated,ontlala furnished by therm peclive departments, at 7,‘4(31.1,723 73 V u.: Civil, gjisi'i llaneous, and foreign intrii.i'urae *1,5M ,2(l.i 44 Military service .1,100,773 51 Naval service 1,900,500 80 Interest on loan r 0,000 00 1‘rineipal and inti rest on Treasury notes ,i(l3,183 0,i Making 32,025,070 70 And leaving • deficit to Ire provided for on the 1st January, 1842 *027,357 (HI It beingessential that this deficit, arming trout the failure in effecting more than a portion of the loan au thorized, by Congress, at iis last session, shuiilu he pro virleil for by means that might lie available, it is rccoiil mended that an immediate issue of Treasury Holes lie authorized, to meet the emergency. II. (M thi Kilimalrt »f tlir Public llrrrnur anil Kr prnil Hunt fur tlir year 1842. The receipts for the year 1812 are estimates] as fol lows: From customs *I9,000,U(X) (X) Arising from duties ae oruing in 1811, and pay able in 1842 *3,400.000 From duties accruing and payable in 1842 *15,(300 Treasury mites 50,000 (XI Miscellaneous sourcim 150,000 (XI 19,200,000 (HI j From wInch deduct (lie estimated dcfi j cit-ncy on the Aral of Janury, 1842 027,559 00 1 Leaving thin amount applicable to the service of the year 1842 18,572,440 10 i The exiienditiireH lor the vear 1812, j including $7,(XX),(XXI ior the re demption of Treasury notes, are ee timated at 32,701,010 78 Leaving to Is- provided for this amount 14,218,570 (18 The receipt* from the customs for tin year 1842 de [lending lor their amount upon the action of Congress at its present session, in the adjustment ot the tarill, it is not practicable to Ihriu estimates of the revenue which may Is- <h vised from that source with much precision, i Those now submitted have in view the present rates of duly, and their Anal redurtiou to 20 |s r cent, ad valorem | a fit r the lltJth June in xt. The scale of duties thus es tablished, has been necessarily assumed as the basis of calculation lor the remainder of the year 1842, estimated with reference to the anlicipntcd imputations of (hat year, com pH rial with the average importations of former years. In the estimattsl receipts, the amount which will come into tin Treasury from the sales of the public lands in 1812 has been excluded, as tin.- act of Congress of the 4th of September last directs Its distribution among the several Ntaii-s and Territories. With regard to receipts from the loan already author in d by law, it in to be remarked that, owing to llir short jirriod which isto elapse before it liecomte redeemable, to gether with the uns) tiled state of the money market, it would not he safe to expect that any considerable portion w ill Is- obtained, for the service of the y ear 1842, before the expiration of the time limited lor cllccling it. The la w authorizing the issue ol Treasury notes also expiring early in 1812, not more than ,$50,(XXI, it is sup posed, can he made available from that sourer. In estimating the expenditures of the year 1842, it is I assumed that no other appropriations will be made than those now submitted in the estitnatrs from the several Departments; and that the balance of those appropria tion.- unexpended at the end of the year 1842, will equal to that at the close of the present yc?r, |t is proper further to remark that estimates of expen diturescan only be made for such as may be required un der existing laws, and arises in the ordinary operations of the Government. The power of appropriation, as well as the power of raising revenue, br ing at all limes in the hands of Congress, this Department cannot found re limales upon its own sense of what the public interest may be thought to requite, especially at a time when the condition of the country may be supposed to cell for more than ordinary means of defence and security. The amount required trf surveys of the pdblle lands, and the ronijienssttnn of the officers employed in that brunch of the public service, being payable out of the pm Ic's-d* of tlie sales of thoue Linda, ipnut included in lliia j ' expenditure. To meet the deficiency in the yctr 194Q, amounting to GH.it rcspoctfully recommended to Cou great to authorial'— M ' J I. An extension of the term within which the lesidus, not yet taken, of the loan already authorized ahull be re deemable, amounting to, say $ri,500,Utl0. 'i. Tlie re-issue ol the 'I reasury notes heretofore au thorized by law, amounting to $f>,OOO,000. 3. The balance still required, of $2,01X1,000, fa sur plus dci mod uts'csssry in the Treasury to meet emergen cies of the public service.) to bn suppliod from impost* upon such foreigh articles imported as may be selected, with due regard to rigid restriction in amount to the MH tuul wants ut the Government, and a proper ccjnomy in its administration. 111. ice najiwmm: y iue l unJJ. 'I Iit' last reduction of duties on import proviilod f.-r by the art of the Vfd March, 1833, will lake Hiuct iumie 1 dintely after the 3Ulh June next, i ruin thatday no duty will exist on any imported article exceeding twenty per J rent, ad valorem ; and certain other lejr.il proviatm .* uf I the same art, of great, imp.rt.in^.*, arc to come into utk- ] ration at the fame time. ! One of them is the oniftment which, after that pr rdf), j j requires all duties to ho paid m ready money ; thus put I ting an end to a system of credits which has prevailed ^ ! trom the first establishment of t his (Government; a nys- i i tein which, however necessary or Convenient in the in fancy of our coinmerrt, when the mercantih capital trf thecouutry was inconsiderable, and a siroiig denire wan felt to foster and encourage foreign trade by Mil practical^* means, may at the prew-nt day vvull yield to theimportaut ! objisus to he secured by cash pnyrnt nt*’. Another, deemed at the same time an isifnl.il pro\ i mioii ofthomM, is that which dccJnr* that, after June, 1M\?, all duties on imported ortieh . shall i*e assessed tij>- J on the value of such articles at tli« j«rt where the samu shall ho eiutrod, under sueli regulations as shall be pro I scribed by law Hitherto, throughout the whole history | of the (Government, the c. sf «*r value in tin foreign mar kot hasbreu assume d as the basis f r the ealculatiuli of, .id valorem dutu n, ami to tin* e si or value certain addi Hons have hron made, supposed to U equivalent to tin* charges of importation, hut under valuations abroad, frauds, teal or supposed, m in void .ami the unjust advan a tagi * which wore believed tor \iM in thehuudsofforeign ■ manufacturers, w ho had be<sm,**, m f.i. i, tin inselvrs the 4 imjioriHrs into the country of.i larue priiportinti of tin* man ufactured goods from Kur..j*o, Ini ( engross to 1<h k to a home valuation for security as well to the American hn jurting inerelmiii as to the revenue, and to the producers of simitar articles in the I nited Suites. The legal ell» cl * it the ad of |.v33 would s,?#tn to bo to abolish the practice,after .lime 'tilth, of ass* H-uug die tie* upon invoice* or lorcirti valuation ; and, then f 're, if (-ongiess shall not at this session prescribe regulations ot ass. s.smg duties upin a valuaii u to be made at tho jiort of entry, or puss sonic law modifying thr actcf 183*-, it may well he questioned win lb* r any ml \al rein duties can he eo.Veted utter the i (till of June The languago of the law seem* explicit. It i; that, *,l'r.;in and after the day lust aforesaid,” t.luin* diith, I**'*',) ••the duties required to he paid by law on ;;e.»ds\\nie*,am|flrureha!i 1 dr/.e, shall lie iisic.Mil upon tin \ nine I he re* f ;st tbe port * ! where the name shall I •• enlen !, nodi r such regulations i mh shall be |w enbed l>\ law.” \nd ii is fti rt In r de clared, that so uimh • f mV other : i ;■ ■ i i ’. i< • i r . st* ri t I with tliai act shall i v :. ui is r« pent- i. I I hr as .e .NM, lit ol dut.CH, Uiiei lln day hl.hbsl, OH ti c j basin ot tin tor* ign c. I or v nine, i • ncouv •neiti vv ith tl o act ; and the law null riv-mg u .i .1 < : .nsit wtuld Seem, be consul) n d ; s rep* led. The act ol 1833, ns must ho t •' ■ ■ *• •. to d’, contem pl.it* » no other than ad valoremdut es aid r Jnrn . I** ; lor although, in a given ense, a rqtecifi*- dutv may net amount to‘it* jut cent, on the n siofiln article, yd that ! lad cannot be ascertained without r* mrring to price or lvalue- things constantly lluduutiug an I much uncer tainty, and perhaps confusion, would arise, as chance* jin the market price of article* nimbi carry the duty j beyond tin limit at one period, tin o**h v. iLtiin it at a I nothc r. Indeed, lhi re can U little ro in f. i h« uhl that t was in I the contemplation of Congress, nt the pacing of the net, • hat iio uoiies on imjmrt* should » \i»t in the country after June, 18*1 J, but ad valorem duties. It must l < admitted dial tins wasa very imj*oitaiit change in the w hole sys tem of iui|Niii* into tin l nited Stairs, v lice it has hero lofore been it garded ns the dictate el high prudence and the lim bing of long experience, that, for tin prevention ol frauds and the security ot the revenue, duties ought, uj* far as practicable, to he made not ud valorem, but I specific. Ul tiie rsMcniuu <-r prrempi »ry pn.\istuns oi tiie net, there are two, which, it in not to be disguised, wi re in tended to stand tow urdN • aeh other in the relation of© quivalcntii or mutual considerations. These are the re duction ot all duties to twenty |ht h i.i ;ul valorem, and the asNi sNinent of those ilutti s ujmn a home valuation.— It in impossible to read the act ilm It, ami still more im |MisNih|e to advert to tiie history of the tiuu s. without ar riving at Uie most perfect convict ion that the home valu ation waOfeflnfiod to for the purpuric of'guard I tig the rev enue ngaihflt fraud and protecting American nianuliicttires agninnt under valuations. There could be no other pos sible object ill thin provision. It isa part of the act, there fore, connected with another part, and mst rled for tho purpose of qualifying essentially the «j» raiien of that o ther part. Hut it is highly proper to look at the circumsrnn. es which led to the nMtBgeofthc net • t |Nkl, and v> regard the motives in which it appears t*» have had iis origin ll was the re sult of a spirit of compromise and com .ba llon, at a time when consult vatle agitation existed and diversity of opinion prevailed. If e vents shall appear to make it m ms ary to re««onsider ot readjust the provisions til that luw,uH pri*ci ( dings towards that end should j o conducted under the inflm nee of the miuim spirit. The j undersigned is most deeply impressed with tiie force of ; these convict ions, while offering suggest ions to ('engross ! on the subject. H<* is constrained to admit that it has appeared to him that the interests oi’ihe ccuntiv required some modification ofihe act of I.S»8. In support of this opinion lie would first menti* n the :Tcat, it net insur mountable difficulties of establishing a home valuation at our various polls, without iueurring tire risk of produ cing such diversity in the estimates of value as should not only lead to groat practical inconvenience, but intcri ro in effect, with the constitutional provision that duties on imports shall be equal in all the States. If such should he tiie opinion of Congress, then it is clear that some e quivalent is to be provided fi r the home valuation,or else tin w hole bas s upon which the act was expected to rest, as a measure of compromise mid adjustment, is taken a way or displaced. There erases, in that event, to he the mutuality or compromise of interests evidently intended to he produced by placing home \ liiation as an equiva lent against a reduction of ad valorem duties. It re mains for the wisdom of Congress to determine whether such equivalent can he found. Hut, in the second place, if (•on^^ss should le of o pinion either that home valuation ik practicable, or that 1 some equivalent and pit per substitute nutv he found tbr it. | the undersigned w ill not disguise hi© opinion that it can j not be regarded as Win \ by any portion of the country, as a permanent system of policy, to Augment tiie amount of revenue, when further exigencies may require such augmentation, by raising duties « nail articles, including those of absolute necessity, t j the full extent of twenty per rent, and preserving that limit, at the same time, as a fixed barrier againM Maher duties on any articlr what ever, even those of mere luxury. Such a plan of rev - enue, if to he regarded as a settled system, appears to the undersigned to be unnatural and inconvenient, and such as is not likely to promote U c kcst inter ats of the country. The probable effect of the future opera tint of t’.i© act of 1833 upon the ©apnfacturrs and mechanical ti?dcsof the country, particularly if no home valuat on be established, and no equivalent fur such home valuation f und, gives rise to inquiry too important to be overlooked. It is fully acknowledged thatall duties should twin'd with primary rcjprtnrt to revenue; ©t it tsadimiied.w th out hesitation or roserwu, that no moro money ■1**1 ki ba raiw>d. un*j«T any preimiv whaterrr. tlvsn weh .a a an wbuiniMT, 1 i