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* ''^P® ' , '■ ' •W * •"* - i ,$r ‘-<«*■ ***w||fcp* Vivffiuiau+ _ . ^ i ... ■■" ■■-.■ ■ ^~ ■■ — - '■" 1 "■■ i .'wwa ■ ■.■■■■■■■■—wpMjpmgmmm ■*. ’ - | hc Itiglala ol Ike Mlnlra, nail Iba I'aUa al liar «MNM _____ _• gi r tolek^ tohwMjW sr st.itu.i.j/.___ LYACHBiifi, &OAPAY Tioit>8\<„ <h t(hh:h n, jm._ to.~ nuuBimsso ter “THE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN.” w publish'd semi-weekly, (every Monday and Thursday.) of your Hollars per annum, payable in advance. .Mi suh ocr+tinn will be motived for a shorter time than six mouths; and no paper trdl be discontinued, (except at the discretion of the Editors,) until all ai-rearayes are paid. fy. .inrERTISEMKVrS inserted at 50 rente,per e quart (or less,) for the .first insertion, and 37 J cents for Imrut,, il,j"1' it insertion. f yp '■ .UVERTISER is required to note, on his „<envoi' I d, hens long he wishes his advertisement inserted ; an advertisement, not so noted, uill.be inserted till ite dis oontinuanee be ordered. TOR YE.VU.Y.WrL-HTJSI.hr; the terms art ; for fV privilege of tue squares, $40 ; fur one square, $'» j . f or one sq tore, inner form, JS5. fp. JOB rni-Vri.-sX. executed neatly and expeditious• y ond on reasonable terms. .V fi ir n o o k s . nrE sr* receiving and opening a new supply of KiXIliV !H VI|ONi|{L AC., fo which we invite the attention of those wishing to pur chav . Among tin books may he found the following: C >ol* \ American in Kgypt, Gnswobi’. P> *ts and V >otry of America, \Vib■■'••.’a M i.ji’eiianics, i.i.i/.M',’. His*- ry of Civilixaii* n, l.ochtrcj* on the History of Christianity, Ruck'.* Religious Anecdotes, Krumin aclier’n Parables, ) ).i. i.-h’ y ri lions, '!>.»• rs‘ i r.-ncli Revolution, new edition, Bar 'rub ’•* United States, 3 voia.. Hank* ‘ History of the Popes, Irving** Works, £ v**h», S v*»., Hannah Moore’s Works, 1 vol., I .lie cl Duet. Fisk, V.di* worth’s Works, 10 vol*., *N her wood's “ 13 vols., <-»>oper*s Novels and 'laics, |Carper’* Family Library, “ Classical Library. Harry I ^orrcipier, Charles O’Malley, &.c.# A good supply of ( -p. Letter mid Note Paper: ft** *>*rd Rooks . Jmirnuls Day iJ-**tks; Mi-mo nmliitn It.Miksuf :iliu<rst i-v<vy vim-iy I’ajd-r I lan^itiy;.: m<w1 llt.r.lt rug. Mu, if hi lusv.uiurir.s. fur.l Cr-si-j. I’cn iIs, Matltciiiatiral luslriimeutt, lokim.t Ini. I'uwtU-r.&■ okici.oin & u<. is ^:S«> llcnni'd. ON Saturilav ia-l -.vas still- n fio u nu , 31 J‘ r Ur's cruel, :i Vir »ima i-lutli Coal, which linit in ii my Picket-Bwk. in ulneh were my tree ni|» is. I will give a reward i! J 'it--r tin- dt-livorv tin- h.iiiic to me JAMl-’S S(H IT. Fre< M in ofe dor. s.p* 19 11 s. j ffj b: b # A’JNBit <t a s. ~ 1 ft Y virtue of a deed of trust executed by Cato John .ft ft s»nf hearing dato list day of October, |£3j, fir n rtain pur post's therein mentioned. I shall expose to sale, at pu >1 it- i'\ ti.*u. Cr cs&h-. at the front d u r i f the Market Imusu. in Lve dihurg, oo Timsday, the ‘th u! October iw»\t. tbr»»- likely Negroes—n woman named i*ill>. ig**d about 3n years, and two children, on*' .aged :d * ;vt 0 and ihe-oth* r 3 vents. I shall convey such ti* lie asvetted in me by the said deed—which is bn loved t*» f* ported. I). ROHRS, Trustee. Sept. Mi 3t * ott a 6 i: SC II Otis. unniTv, ya. fill IK exercise*: of this School will be resumed on ft .Monday the 3d of October. Terms ol'Tuitimi and Hoarding, for ."> months, & o. J. D. MITC I IKI.L. Scpi. 2ti 2w LAW AOT1CL. I IIAYR taken my soil ,l(lll:\ R. (i VRLANI) into partnership with mein the PR\CTICROF LAW NVe will regularly ptactisc in tin* Courts ot Campbell, Amherst. Bedford, Xfdsuit, the Corporation of Lynch mug, and the Superior Court of Buckingham. Prmnpi attention will be given to all business entrusted to our management. Add row, J. Sl J. R. G ARLANI). Lynch Wg. t irpinin. 1 shall continue to attend the Court of Appeal*. J. H A RL \N0. Sept. 22 is LA\ft> FdR S\l,l . I WISH to hHl the tract of land on which I reside, ly ing on the waters of Flat Creek, in Car. phell county, adjoining the lands of Juhn C. Moorman, George A uille and other*, within one mile ot th** read leading I*) New London, about one rmle and a half from Swin ne\*s 'Pavern.ahout f) milesfrom Cainpb* II Court lions*', mid 2 mill's from Lynchburg. It contains 4B3J »crca; A^mird of it is ch ared; the uncleared land is well timbered. This land is productive, and is well adapted to the growth of tobacco, wheat, ike. On it is a;i excellent sit** f >ra Saw Mill, and the tract itself, Orf well as’.lie con’iguuus country, affords an abundance of tttftDrrfurcarrying-in advfttttagftiusly such a mill. The nnj rovemen:!* are a hewn log dwelling house, containing i nr ro 'ii s i fe >n.< ment sizes; good suihles; n**gro cubing. ']"*:>• is a wrdl of good waU r tn the yard; and at h i ■.* In?I* d.fiance Iniui the house is aspring of cxcel i *ni wat* i. Wrr * it not that I wish to ncotWrpltKh a special ub j ?, I sliuuld l*e avers*? to selling this land, being wall pleusod with it and the noigbt)orho*Hl; but as the accom plisbincnt of tliin Mhjpct depends upon my belling it, I will give any |K.*rson disposed to purchase, a liberal bar* FRANCIS W. SCOTT. Sept. 15 Jin rtoricu. fJMlE copartnership existing between the suliseri 5 hers under the styie of T1 etnas ti J. Carter, m Brookville, near Lynchburg, and in Pittsylvania county. l« this day dissolved by limitation. AH persons having claims against the concern near Lynchburg, will present them to .icdnthun Carter, and those having claims a gainsi the concern in Pittsylvania county will present them to 1'hotnas Carter for payment. All persons in debted to the concern at either place must call and make payment. As we arc desirous of winding up our matters St an early day, itidtjlger.ee cannot therefore hr given. JEDUTHUN CARTER, „ THOMAS CARTER. Sept. 22 di NOTICE. fsubseriiicr will continue the TnnnitlS . . “WSlsicss at the old stand, formerly occupied ■', -L Cartel, at nroolteville, near Lynchburg, mav'? ?‘K^ b< "'k LEATHER, of all descriptions, all ii K'klun,L at prices suited to the times. lie will at • i times give the highest cash price for HDES, or I will ffi'c in exch»ng„ Leather-at living rate. Sept. 22 JEDUTHUN CARTER <i«Icr Vinegar. I1** r. BARRELS of PURE CIDER VINEGAR received and for sain by April p, B: T‘ TINS! F.Y * Co. r ' • tS t'.V«H I© lk III HIM. IVVIU. give tlir highest prices fur dried mid raw Hides, delivered at the Market House. The subscriber will also receive them to be tanned on shares, and the work to be done by as responsible a tan ner ss any in the State, a.id delivered at the Market House when tanned. \VM. I,. FAIK. Dee. 27 ts © |! Ik II « I * u 7 7I1HK SI hSl KIIIF.il is now receiving from tlir I Northern Cities, a large assortment of Hood* 111Ins lino of bnsiursa, selected with gnat iari by liimself, i To w hich lie would respectfully invito the attention of j the public. In his assortment will be found many rare arid beautiful F A N C Y (i O <>1)S, 1 w hich he is able to otter at low prices, viz: Dailies' l)res j sing Cnsiv, Fancv Doves, Fancy Soaps, Hair Oils, Farina Cologne, I fair. Nail and Toorh Brushes, Aeisjr j dibits, Segnr Cases, Chess men, Backgaumiun Boards, Drafts men, Violin Strings, Sxc,, \e. . He has takon unusual eare to select a good assortment | of beautiful Toy s, ninny of them entirely new. IDs lock of Confectionary is large and of excellent quality, lie Would ini ill ion his French and ilaiHima I'ltr) SKliri'.S, Preserved (linger, French and Dalian Candies, Brandy bruits. such as Pears, Peaches, Ap prloots, ( senes, Pruenes. Item Claude, (irapen, Straw homes, and Currants. Alto, a large assortment of soft shell Almonds, Filberts, Walnuts ('ream Nuts, Pea Null, Cikio* Nuts, itaisins, ('primus, Citron, See. ,Vc. lie is now manuttieturing Candies of the best quality, which lie is enabled to otter to merchants on as good terms as an article of the same quality can he purchased in the INt rthern Cities, Ail lovers of HOOD SI'. H.1HS arc invited to call; his stock of Principe and Havana, they may be assured, that they will find a very superior article, (iratel'ul lor ilie lihcial patronage heretofore extended to him, he would most respeelfulTy solicit a emitimianro of the same, determined no etturl shall be spared on Ins part to merit it. UEO. W. YANCEY. September 12 is A v A i. u a i* ii a: r a 2111, ON FALLING UIVER, r ok ».i j; #:. NOT having > ffceli'd a sale of my real J J j'jS 1 slain in Huckingham, the Zg&!|t£ TK.4FI <H MMI fiSSrarUiS > nurchnsed nt (’apt. Branch’s sale, will iifoiitMii pr Vittelv, until Thursday, the Bth day of Oc tuher if*»>*t then d sp »scd of, it will be sold publicly to the high ..t bidder. This TRACT OF LAND 1 contains IOOO ACItGS, ami lies immediately on thn waters ol Big Falling, ami it is said to he out* oi lht» finest farms ir. Campbell county. It is situated ah >111 ‘40 i'll*®' s »uth ut'l .ynehbnrg, in a perfectly healthy region Hirer hundred acres of this Land are superior riverl.ow Grounds. ami well adapted to the growth of W heat and I’obacc"; and lite.re is a large hotly of High Land conf g | nous, lying hi autifully, an j of fine quality, and IUU a . res' S'W ■ d. 1 .artel. Will limbered, and conveniently situated. I pen this Trad u» a good 1) 51 'H gj Mj i. \ YV fgot s #•:, I containing eight touiiih, with all necessary Out Houses j attach /'. The 1’iuulaiiun is well improved with Barns, : .Sudden, Negro 1 louses, &.C. It ib prisuiueil to he on* ! necessary tp sny much in coirimrndation of tins Land, asit is ge**erjl!v Known, and those wiihufg to invent ! 1 nonev in Land wil certain!\ view it, before buying. 12 i: .u s . Tin firm- of sale will bn cue third in Fwh (in the .fr li day of iAcvmbrr, or 4 months good and approved endors 'd ncgotiablr? paper, payable at the Bank ol \*ir gima, in Lynchburg: tin* balance at 1 and 2 years ear rviug mifMvsi fr «m ‘g.Atli liacciobrr next: the title .with held until payment is made. The Farm will he shown by Capf. Samu. 1 Branch or Mr. Farley twirling on the place. Mr Jjainh .Mi^cley, \yho m;.v he found gem rally at K* tit’s old Mjll, is fully authorised to w’i. and if a private sale iscfi- eted before the day of sale, doe notici will be giv.-u through thn papers. There is mifticicut Laud lo seed IfiB or 200 husiuds of Wheat 111 timu this Fall, and pi-sses-sion given in October. Address Nathan Spei.ctr or Jusiah Moseley. New Ston , Burk i.gh&m County. NATHAN SPENCER. Sep*. 12 too JT&TtVJE, 6T h i- become imperatively necessary that the under sign'd should receive from the r debtors—what is duo them — therefore, this ic to gift* notice, that if those indebted t us do npt settle with u« by the. 1st day of November next, that on that day we shall place every bond, note or obligation in suit--and no one thall he fa mttrul fo'fv another—This course is necessary, and is oi' -it r* .spe.'tfully urged on the oonsiUeratioti of our debt ors. McKinney &. mosby. Sept. 12 4\v II. IS. Kli IKSKMIH n.V1' in store a general assortment of Hardware a ml . Cutlery, which he will cmilinut lo sell at very re duced pnvrx.J'or ca*h. July 28 * t« NliW STOCK OF B It o v B M t m s. 1 UST RECEIVED AT OUR CASH STORE. •f winch u« utter Ibrsale low, lor cash or in barter, 20 hlids. N. O., |*. K., St. Croix and Clarified Su Cars,_ 100 lings Rio, Cuba, Laguira and Java Cutlers, 12 hbls. and lihds. Molasses, 100 sacks Liverpool .Salt, 2000 llw. Sole, Leather, 50 kegs Nails, 10 “ Liox Nails, 5 tons Iron, « ton Blistered Stee l, 10 bbls. Tanners' Oil, a good silicic, 6 boxes Sperm Candles, 12 “ Hull fk Son's and Tallow do, 2 bags Ginger, 2 bags Pepper, and 1 bag Allspice, 5000 lbs. Family Bacon. Now N. C. Clipped Herrings, 20 boxes 8X 10 and I OX 12 Glass. 10 “ L'iaf Sugar, 1 tierce Rice. 1 box Starch, Teas in caddies and 6 lb. boxes. 6 duz. painted Buckets, 10 nests Tubs, iron bound, 5 “ “ wooden do, 15 half boxes Raisins, 30 reams Wrapping Paper, 8 do Letter and Fooksrep do, 31X10 ills. Cotton Yarns, Lynchburg and Cunningham Su Anderson’s Factories, with many other articles usually kept in onr lino, such as Hats, Caps, Powder and Shot, Cigars, Alum, Saltpe Ire, Indigo, .(ladder, Domestic Oznamirgs, Cheap Cali ones, No itc. We solicit n call from our friends and the public generally. B. T. TINSLEY &. Co. April 18 1* Smith'* Tool*. A GEA'EIiJL SUPPLY FOli Z.1LE LOW. ! ]\. H. B RICHARDS. Aug 25 t« BUSINESS CAR118 ' AT,ATT,T TMA TED .IT TTUH OFT IGF I vimiakm; L4KM, mOCK, Ac. I’#r Mnlr nl Am lion. 8 8\ virtue ofn 1 >oed of Trust executed to the sttb | U seribers, by Peter Fitzpatrick and wife, bearing | date fAJd day of May 1840, and duly recorded in tltc C lerk’s Office of (’amphi ll county, for certain purposes (therein expressed, w e shall proceed to sell, on tho premi ses. to tho highest bidder, on Saturday, tho 8tH day of < Ictobor, 184*d, the Tract of I<aitii ( conveyed in mid deed, and nn which said Fitzpatrick i now resides. 'Phis Land lies about \2 miles fr»m Lynchburg, two from Swinne\*s Tavern, and two from i ( ampliell C ourt house,containing by survey, 740 acres. Mori than halfof it is in woods, a large portion of w hich is fine Tobacco Land. Tho cleared Land is under a good fence,'T good quality, well adapted to farming, and susceptible » I a high deg ret? of improve mint. It 'v watered by Heaver ( nek, mi which therein h uie fine bottom Land. The’buildings arc comfortable. At the same tiim and place, we shall sell 3 or \ head | of work Horses, about 50 head of'sheep, upw ards of‘^0 head of Hogg, Vi5 head of ( attic,Plantation L tonsils, \.c. T E U M 8 . For the Land, one third cash, or 00 days’ negotiable paper satistadorily endors'd, w ith interest added; for the halqnoe of the I .and. one ami two years credit, the pur chaser executing bonds with approved security, carry ing interest frum date. The other property will hr sold on a credit until 1st day i.f April next, for sums nf five dollars and upwards, the purchaser giving bond and so . curity, carrying interest from the day of sale; for sums! under five dollars the each w ill be required. The Land will be shown to any one by Mr. Peter Fitzpatrick. Voting as Fnislee.s, we shall only convey such title as is vested iti us, Imi believe the title pi Meet ly good. Possession will he given ‘_‘5tli Oeeoiiihcr, wtili , the iU‘Vilc»r of seeding Wheal and fallowing this Fall C. L MOSHV. SAM’/.. NOW LIN. 'JYwtcrs. Sept, 8 tWO AllliOA HI) 10)1 .w:i.vir/.r. T.it.nox 1 I I IN(i removal t<> the house recently occupied , I I by Mr. John Hollins, nearly npporile the Market Home, teiulus hii eruciti to his fin md» and the pub l.r, ax liloJiou tiutl f oiiiiiti^ion 7I«'iHftuatl. lie will attend to the Bale of Real Estate, •Negroe®. il>i»os, and every ihw’ripiion of Merehandire. | His aeipiauiianee with the resident dialers in No j jroc*», iK well is a pr* tty t xtensive Hctpiaiutnncc in the j contiguous neighborhood, w ill afford him every facility ; in the dttile of tlm ypt'CicB of projwTty. His wpaeioun store , room and cellar, \v ill olinMe him to keep in good eoudi ( in even article of merchandize hr may receive on con j tignmrnt. j H«' deems it futile to make a fl urish of promise and | w ill, there for* , only that he will be grateful t *r pat .'•mage, amt Miust who !>»*«( >u it, may rely upon justice | ai bin hands. He will take charge of Negro** to he off red f i sale I oillier privately or putdiclv. ond h*iard them at 2"> e* nts . r da< until tiie sale etlaMed. R« as*.liable advances on • prop*: ry in ha ml. REFERENCES. Smithson II. Doris, Nr John I. /*iivkU Richard Tyree Jolu) Hollins .McKinney A* Moslnf Henry Haris \ McCcii.lc Mr Daniel White, Tardy A- brine flvrtnu A Nodes Hancock A* •idanis. 'I'lii- Richmond (Country) Whig will publish the I Above advertisement weekly four w# eks, and Bern! ac | count to this idlice tor collection, Dec. Id t* .. fl O JI ,% \ on Ex •ent irs and Adminiatrator? j I_J just reco.vctl and t*. r sain by PAYNE &. GREGORY. June G ta PRdiilh and ('ultiiatoi**! J mi IK subscriber in \gont for tip* bale of the justly | .1 celebrated PLOl'GHS manufactored by Ruglcn, \oursc 6^ Maayti, of Worcester, MtiMsachugetls. These ! Ploughs l»*rv.* been intr.jdneed with great success into Virginia and North Carolina. Arrangements arc being inaile to keep in Lynchburg, a full assortment of the fol j lowing various kinds and sizes : j No A 1, one horse No 0 hill bide one horse No A 2, one b* ran Vo A 1, do two do No A 3, two horse No A 2, do three do No A 31, three horse No A 3, green sward, 3 hs No A 1. four hurst* No B do do *1 “ J No D do do 1 “ \!su, Expanding Cultivators, an article universally approved by all who have tried them. These Ploughs w ill he solo at prices n» suit the times. They arc cort sidcred sujw rior to any Plough heretofore oftcral U> the. Fanners, from the fact that the n»»**ul mould hoard and point is of Urn Mime stn ngih and character of that used in the construction of the whet \% of Rail Roa*l Engines i A competent supply of Fxtra Points to suit the va rious sizers, alw«\s on hand. J AM ICS A. fcTJGI.EIt. | Oct. 21 12n> I ____ S:\tt'ai»ivc .Salt* of V aluahlc l*rap crly. rLTiSI’ANT to tho provisions ol a deed of trust ox ecutcl to me by James Dolan. Andrew Limiter and i riioHi.it II Tow les, bearing data 1 ho-day of Jan nary. Ibid, and duly roeofdoil in llie Clerk’s Ollieo of tl.e Hns'intrs Court ol l.ynelibiirj on the I Dili clay ol January, I £43, for certain pur|XjNCS therein speeded; 1 shall, on the lSihdjy of October next, if fair, if not tiie next fair day therealter, (Sundays excepted,) proceed to sell fir rash, at public auction, the COT «nrl l.fi f’/fOl’E.ni.V7.> thereon, at the junction el Water and Jefferson streets, in the town of Lynchburg, ix'eupied at the dale of said deed ox a Lumber House bv Dolan, Linnier &. Co. Also, seven Freight float*, with tin. furniture fixtures Sic., belonging to each; twenty two Horses, two Mulos, thirty sets of Harness, and three Drays and liar ness; being the property in said deed mentioned. The I .umber I louse br ing under a previous lien to the Banks, will be sold subject to that lien, and the sale w ill lake place on the premises. The whole of the other pro|«rty w ill he sold on the hank of the Basin in Lynch burg, and the sale will continue from (lay to day uniil the whole of said property shall he sold. The title to j said property is believed lobe undouhleJI, but anting as trustee I shall convey such title only as is vested in me by said deed, J. WILLS,Trustee. Sept. 15. tlSOct. I _ KAY AWAY Ia'ROM the subscriner, on the 21th August, 1H42, residing in Campbell county, on S aunton river, about five miles southwest of Leesville, a negro woman named RO»KTTJ. Said negro woman’s ago is not exactly known, but sup posed to l« twenty-five years old, isuf ordinary height, I black; has thick lips, and one tooth out in front. She ! stanfs very erect, and is not quick spoken. Said negro was raised in Hanover, and I expect she is aiming to iget hack. 1 willgivr a reasonable rsward for tho appre hension and delivery of said slave, or ifsecurud in any jail so that I get hoy again. Address Addison W'. Ward, I Lresvillr, Campbell countv, Va. A. W. WARD. fX>* The Ricitmnnd Whig will please pqblitili the shove advertisement for one month, and fuwsrd ltsac oennl to this Office for coileatun. Sept. |fi 1m Jjolftfrjil. fVom tin National Intelligencer. Tim following appeal to the integrity am! sense of honor «.f the indebted States generally, and of the State of Muivi.anp m particular, which we copy from a Mil timoro paper, is too earnest and too eloquent not to reach th(\ heart of every man not thoroughly corrupted by tie vices ami the slang of the new school of the rcpndia t »rs: LETTER From o ifentUman of Haiti* mu'*, Ion lumlhi4tlcr of JSluryUuul upon tin subject of ItepuJiaiion. Haitimohc, August‘^0, IHlb \1 s Dear **'**. 1 duly received your favor of the first of the present month, and have given its subjects the consideration theii importance so well deserve. I routes*to you that iv'iio of tho modem hrree.es in polities rr moral , have filled my mind with snob dismay as tins doctrine of repudiation. Dross mid startling enough fcoino of those hetrsiefl have been, to he sure; and it has been painful to see the private and public mind giving way hofvre their slow and covert approach.**, lint hejo is a great and lion like leup in the path ol dis honesty—performed at noon day - at which the mind shudders and trembles: it Mhuddfmut tho enormity and ini pudenco of the sm, and trembles for it* cllevu up. n the fatr name of tho country. Ifpatrioliuu tie a love ofe.nntfy and devotion to its (inveinin(Mit, the sentiment must become extinct in the hrctiKl ol the limit of v irtue; t« i he cannot love a country that is stained with infamy, or feel devotion toaDovoni incut that It,is tolerated dishonor. The extinction of this noble sentiment must s|h < dily t»o followed by the decreptitudc, tin* dissolution of the State, Such gross alt pr:\\ity in ih. public morals is the fatal dm. ns. of tho body p« liiit*. Its ccr native and deadening effect will he rapid and certain. Ihfoie ii the State will sink; and then will conic tho whirlwind and thunder of revolu ttoii, to drive iwuy the impurities mul refresh the moral alinosplieie, as tin storms ol the clcinuiit* tint aw ay the . flluviuol pestilent bogs audjUHila. S"ino men imagine that the diffusion of the great shame of repudiation aiming ull the People w ill leave but a liulc portion to each on. ’s share—not enough to sink *1.is individual oi that into dts.Rieom with his fellow ur. o. and»r it, \ r»rc cniMdoucd tv C'Hintrtmurr in the public council*, Mul abet at tin ballot -box, mm.sit res which they wish to he believed they would acorn in the intercourse of private life. The fall. v ol this |vositnm consists, in the first place, in ns wont of truth; fir, in my judgment, the man who would re pudiate the public debt would repudiate Ins ow n, if the lash and sting of tin |:nv left hint tree to do it. '1 ho reasoning, moreover, is i fallacious: for '.hr p w,,'' 41 r rv-< is each eili/.* n*s diehon I o) the blot upon tho uatioi’ial escutcheon has its full and ; broad impress upon the lure head of « very man that line 1 contributed t" product; it. The enduring stigma in upon ' hi* brow, ami inn children's children will feel the hated I stuiinc. i Lawgivers are aware that, without strong pinal r« strain!* upon the private actions of men, a sufficient!) • pure tone of moral* for purposes of'society ennnot hr hi cm'»l. I li net . ars< n nml treason anil murder are d« ! iionin eil a* rapii il offences, ami great nod hidemiN pun mhiTienl- are allotted to them; mid swindling nml thcf\ ‘ and procuring money by Is he pretences are denminrrd as tclnnies, and condign intlicliou** am a I lolled to thorn.— Vet what alia 11 he say *»1 these lawgivers, tho Govern incut, tin' parental head, when itself heroines guilt) of l all these 1.tiler offences? Lor wherein is repudiation hot j ter than theft and swindling, and withholding n oney that ! was obtain* d b\ false prcutciierii? Li t us not d-ymse mat ter** Historian* and pogti rit> I are iu conn*lifter us, and they will speak of our actions j with the prai.se or the eonaure, tin- pride or tho scorn, thot they may deserve. I affirm that inpudiattoi of the i puldie debt jw an nci which unhodies all tlm turpitude ot | the above enumerated tehmits. It ia the moill el a , purely dishonest (tui tion in the r while hrenst. It is the ! "peu i xpreMion of n »lefcrminaiion to withludd from a Mother what rightfully belongs to him. It is the ilelib ! or.ilc, tindi-guised, and base avowal rfa dish nest pur pose. The dlencc is n**t in the slightest degreo mitign ted by an argument drawn from the incouvenicneo of pa\ ing the debt, or the htirdrns of taxation that may be inn .sary to remove it. This should have been itupnrcd into before the debt was contracted; at any rate, it is n question with which tho creditor has no concern; it has nothing to do with tin validity of hi* claim, or the oh It ! cation ot the. Slate to incut it. Complaints ot heavy tax 1 ation should he addressed to the Gove rnmont that may | have made the burden ueewary by unwise or pr. fligate 1 legislation, and not to thr* honest creditor who lias shown his respect to the Slate by relying upon the faith and honor of its rulers. The government of a sovereign Stale clu osrs to «m hark in enterprises tor the public good that are beyond its ordinary means, ami cannot be compassed by the supplies ; of its ordinary course of taxation. It is led tn pledge its ! faith and horrotv money from individuals, looking forward , <'> rich returns, cithern* *■*»•* •hajw of pecuniary gain or in or rased polities | strength and advantage. The works [ are prom Tilled with the public confidence and favor, and j ’he 1 an receives, over and over again, expressions of the i public approbation. At length, trom tho fi<dtleness or j the fecblebc.KH of the public councils, sonic new doubt of i ilicu'ilily of the projects, or Ollier eau.se, they tail into I disfavor, they are abandoned, or prosecuted hut tardily, the drill contracted for their benefit is disowned, and the confiding creditor of the liopuhlie is spurned from tho door of the Treasury. Can any thing he more utterly pusillaiiimouFor basely dishonest than this? ||ow dors such conduct comport with tho high and elevated priori i pies of our boasted de claration of independence? \Vc iIut" arriiM a monarch of bad faith, and with the most solemn adjurations to God, affirm that, for so great a s»n, he ft' i\ty the frown of t he* nations and the dismember mi nt of hisempin*. In contrasting the Government we were leaving with that we were, about to form, we affirm that the Jailer is to bo founded upon tlm purest truth, the mrirtrat fidelity to justice and all its engage merits. What a commentary would this act of repudia tion furnish upon all this! Into what solemn mockery w oil Id it not turn it! After having appealed with such solemnity and fervor to the Most High for tho purity of our ’ oli\es and designs, of what perjury shall wr not m* guilty by so early, so gross and R0 flagrant a breach of the national faith? liut, aside from tho offenco a gainst God, in w hat position should wc be placed with •air fellow men? Would not the nations shun ti&? - Would they not combine against us, and scourge us tor me grrni indecency anil wickedness el our acts! \\ lm shall number nr weigh the ills nl' the M ale that aliall fall into such profligate courses? \V !ial can redeem it?— Though tho industry of the husbandman may he blessed, and the harvests rnav bn abundant—though tlm enter prisesofour merchants may bring wealth to our alums —though every interest of thn land may flourish —yet, if tin re is dishonor upon its name, eorttenUnont can never dwell in ita borders. It will fall into disrespect and disrepute; the pithlir afleelion will he rstranaisl from it; it w ill be accursed of man and forsaken nl (md. Adrnoiiitiiitt, however impressive, will probably fall like iilln babbling upon the ears of those whose minds have linen corrupt'd to the extent of admitting the doc trine o! repudialicn; but it tuny not be useless to portray to the great masses of our fellow citizens the horrid tendrn cy of such pernicious tenets The press should, there fire, pour forth its daily rebuke; the patriot should nog the alarm in his conversations and his writings; those in high places, arid upon the summits of society, should mako their acts more conspicuous, hold thei/ rights high er and higher up, and win their oountrymon Trout such delusions by burning words, and by the more forcible eke qnenee of good examples. Let us remember the virtues of our fathers; let us rtunambor that this is their land, bo foro we permit it to be covered over with infamv. Let us appi-sl to all sacred considerations, to ancient lessons, to the common decencies of life; let us pause and delibe ratc.ajid bumble ourselves before Ged, and pray him to j sparn our mirwJa thn pollution of admitting for a moment , the thought of violating the national faith. Tho m-> j rtp nl such a sentiment obtains admission into the mind, j dishonor becomes enthroned in the heart, and virtue and truth will fly in search of a safr tsylum. It the States..!*ihL i'onfedcia *y shall Hod themselfin ( difficulties from the burden ut debt they may have cun j traded in atieiiints tu improve their territory, let them I he patient; remember that ihe motive for borrowing was j be cheered and at rang! honed by this consideration, ■’id I classi t d i bat frugality and la!* r will ultimately is lu ve them. Let them roiucmitcr that tlm money has won Km*ut in auumpta tu improve an empire, and not lit the tie* "Iniioinol w ar, that it has been laid out I' r the lieneflt ul l*)sterity, and nut to purchase for ihomaulvos temporary pleasure* or a tain and Heeling magnificence. Let them not descend trout the dignity that belongs even to the holiest debtor, who acknowledges Inu debt, a*ks no la vur, disdains all shuttling, teornaall subterfuge, but pre pares, with innly pritle. to meet bis obligation* tu the uttermost farthing. Shall these sovereignties, w ho have heretofore liornc 1 lionise I vert so nobly, he fright cited front their positions and betray ed into indecorous con tars by n small modicum of debt/ I should hope it ml if the pub lic creditor were to ofier to give up Idg bond, a uroud tiovcriuni nt would reject the Itoon, would never dt igu t » j accept it without tendering dollar for d liar. Vet it would bo more dignifli d and bwonmtg to do 90, on bend.* t !.*ncc. J and with bumble thanks upon the lip, than t> wiibb l-i . l« rcibly from tbo holders of those bond* their Ivors’. ] due*. There is no process *»f argument known to nn butt- I ••si mind (hnt can lead to the slightest countenance of' these js'rnioiiuis doctrine*; the most deluded or "elfish casuistry could not incline the uitderstamlmg to th«m — lie who advances them dues so knowing them to be ut terly and wholly wrong; and the day of compunction will come, wIihi the whip of asps would be more tulcr.v ■bis than the upbraidingsol Ida conscience. The ami has,- art of clu aiing his tellow tnnn out of what is holt estly and rightfully Ins own, is, if possible, the least part of itih oHoiici': he In. aided in eorrupimg tin* uimdi ol other*; he has lowered die tone id the public uturrala; be lias dt graded 1 tie* .•<.unity. 'Lite present eomlition ol things hi regnt d to the public debt of Mary land is deeply to Ih* deplored. It coiiHtitutcan crisis in het history that can nevirbp i.’iuemhcrcd t»r referred It* with pleasure — li is tut'' that no sentiment of rcpudintion obtains tooling here, Out poooleatc by far too proud gnd tt*» honoru bit tor thru. 'I he chivalry ol Iter bonu could iisvcr bend to «tich butuilintioit. ltd, owing to her great undort i kings, and the incomplete condition of all <<f them, the bunlt m <»t debt cunt 1 acted on their account, and which I* In Ton A 1 i> l*edistiiliutcd amongst them, now resigns' ;m pjcubui uptn the Stale. She, as thu fust*r tuvther, has t" hem the burden until lie r canals and railroads nri 1 iMinpleled. In the meantime, the calls u|*m the public treasury forthc annual interest arc very hwnvy; and the resources ef the State, though greatly enhanced by new au'-Mticnt* ami new rates td taxation, have been made fjuate to met t them. \ temporary suspension upon the ! interest payments ban been the result ; and a muclt de plorcd 2nd iujorp u < »Iepr« miou of the public stock has fol lowed, Tilts t<» nlike di'ilioo 1 teiiing to the creditor and 1 mortifying t.. the debtor. nut in eurnesiiy at worn in attempt* to mi toe ticasury; hi r gnat work* are nearly approaching the I mineral region*; if is now the settled policy ol* the country thm the gn at t'ood of the pohlic lands in to con liime in a w a\ of distribution, and Maryland will soon t emerge from her dillirulli«m with pure liauds and mi un h ilJ.t d repot lion. Keeurring to the had effects of thean breaches of the national fa an, nnd descending from the lone of disdain which the mind naturally lissome* when treating tliemas I <pieMiions id moral*, let us look at them an ipicsiinna ol ' |vi|i»-y ,’induct how tiny will hear examination. Aiiovern incut that ejtprr ssly repudiate* the public debt, nr, whni ! amounts to filename thing, delilwratoly omits to provide toil is gully of* great corruption. |i isa corrupt (iovern | maul. |u faith anil honor are gone. Its system ol ju ‘ imprudence hivoun s the olhpritig of a corrupt l.cgi-d.i I lure. Iim lawsnre the fruit of corrupt deliboratiun. ! Tho property in the. .State, and the rights and liberties of its eitr/eus. arc only protected hy the \ run I nnd over ' hanging rule* of piofligate cn-u iiuenis. Ol what valor ! would such property he/ Contract* between man and loan would anon he annulled. Tho pnhlie debt wa* found an inconvenience, and it was cancelled. Private j debts would he certainly much more oppressive, and why nut cancel them/ The ancient i. ti <n about their sacred new* iin^ by tin c lights hern asi'erisineil to be foolish. It would he v i* to talk about the an r red ness of private contract* in ; a land where the public engagement* had hero repudi ! ated. In all trading rotnmunitii s like our own, the debtor flatscompiisc* at least two thirds of the population. A | very wide right of suffrage prevails with us; ami who does not sco that the debtor and creditor cundidute* for .the Legislature would soon be in the fir Id? Tliii for 1 n»cr would prevail of course; and then would coino the J w ildcht sweeps of Ikentiuusnefis in legislation. AH debts over a cei tain limit would he declared Void, ns being op 1 pressive and onerous upon the people; largvt estates would he broken up; title deed* would be co tier I led nnd torn from the record* ; agraiian laws would be passed. Is there any painting in this? Pic* it nui all follow n* n necessary coijh. ijucnccof tho one great act of perfidy ? Doc* it go beyond the measure of a plain and practical application of the principles that dictated that act of perfidy / In my judgment it does not. Hut 1 turn away from a subject that must he ho dt*iio**mg to the mind ol every patriot, and will indulge in no more previsions of the sorrow nod nIimiiic and disgrace that must liill upon our roun ry should it ever be betrayed into the sin of repudiation. Ever, very faithfully, yours, J. J. S. From llit tiaUimnrt slmericnn. INDIA COTTON GOODS.—Tim pr-igrcssufthe British manufacturers in their experiments on Imlin cut tun seems to be a* rapid as it is aiiocaaafnl. They are making it up mtu fabric*, which, ullliouuh of inferior quality, as It res|icols appearance, aru well a lap'cd tu the large class of euatoiners wlm want cheap gooda.— The ooiri|it litton of these cottons with ours has already affected us very sensibly in the South American mar kets. Wo have Indore ns anexlract of sloiierfroin an Amer ican in London, written last month, to a merchant td this city, in which fn status that grey cottons, twenty six inches wide, had been offered tu him at I i [since, or about three coins per yard. Our cotton growers at the South must bo aw am thv when Untish luuioilaahiiors cun procure lr-.-m then iwn territories the raw ntalcriil so cheaply as to ena Irlc them to put iiianufiolured goods at this price, the market for the American siapls most he very materially injured. In the mean time the efforts of the British go verniuoni are untiring in the prosecution of their great undertaking—thatol nattiraliting the hivilsoti* of Amer lean cotton in tho soil of India, and of improving the na j five plant. In both of these points th«y have already, in a considerable extent, succeeded. \\ itlithovast territory | at their disposal in llmdostsn, ami with the millions ot laborer* whose, i iduslry may be einpluyod at small ex pense in the miltureof cotton, it is no vain fancy which mditoes the belief that a large proportion, ifnottheen 1 Hre amount,»f the supplies required by the British man 1 iifaclurms will before many years be drawn from the ! plains of India. And it is very certain tlut so soon ss i this eonanmmstioii is sttainod or approximated to, tlic | imp-wtinn of heavy duties upm American cotton, in the ports oft.rest Brnain, will speedily follow. 1 Our Southern people talk of nullifying tlm Tariff un less it is repealed. Let them li)ke care that they do not - talk too rashly. The time may come, and soon, when they will cling to the pretective policy as thes rung hold I nf ihfiir safety. It is bast not to tic committed too far. They might take an example front their political fiiendtt ! of the Northern, Middle and Western Svatea, who, in obedience to th« dictate* of party leaders, have gone so i far in danyiinaipg protection that they find thiniselves new in a very unpleasant predicant! nt. The Whigs are ; t)t« enlv party that know how le take good cure of the country; and we trust the sensible and the psiriotie on the other side will son i,hts fact in the rxpetieneo of ihe j troubles into which misgtiveremont has hi light the jeeuntry, and come ever like good citizens to atu in' see tt'n'ng r a ice *;.-?'Ci;l of y.-in-l pult- y Prom the .V«t Yirk Tribune. THF, TARIFF ON SILKS—'The l.ueoFuco |« |iers oo.itinue Iheir attacks»n ihe New Tariff, and pre dict immense smuggling on aoounl ul' it* high dune*.— Silk i*mn nf ihe artiele* instanced. Now it happen* to he the fact that Ihilire mi Silke under the -Vitc Tariff art on the whole lower Hum they hone hithrrtn been. A few descriptions uf cheap, and nearly worthless silk goods may he charged higher; hut the average will ha lower than hitherto. It will nut he over 15 percent.— silk Iwing one of those article* uf little hulk or weight in prop, rti hi in iluor value, w inch are most tempting to thf aniuggh r, and which will not therefore I car an high a duty as we sin 111 Id wlaii In aee imposed on liienl. The principal change made by the new Tariff ii ihs i111[Hittiilull of yenj'w instead of ud vnlortin duties. All NilUa mu! Silk flood* henceforth pay an much per pound hi cording to Ilnur eltaracler. The effflol nf this ia two told; fust, the foreign iui|«irtera are deprived gl' the ad vantage they havu always heretofore <tijuyed, in being able 1,1 sweat in their goods at lower valuations than A metieatis could. They could do it lion, ally; being llietn selvi * manufacturers or enoneeted with such, they ob tained llicir funds cheaper than Americans could buy them,and |snd duties accordingly, thus ruining or dri ving oui importeis nut of the market, Thin to slopped tiy the inegorahle so much |ior nuund. Another effect of tins system Is In keep nut flint*}' slid trashy goods, anil cause the imputation of such only s* are of lair glial ty. The Evening TYif complains of ilic ennrmoua July of 4? fi'l per poind mi sewing Silk. Thi* i* aliout thirty live per cent, on the foreign, or twenty per cent, on the American evil nf the article •Hero is a any i tint I’ost, ‘of ii 50 on Sewing Silk'—an article In very get.oral use. The answer to this is, that there i* indeed a tin/y 11 so much, but not s tine, neeause •Imtri cun .Staring Silk is nl this moment cheaper, ronmdcrnig the wmlity, Hum the foreign would be even if there were no truly. The American article coats a little more per pound, lull the average quality is hettef, and every pound id Atnerutati (owing to the difference ill the weight of th* coloring matter,) emit,line ulunil one fourth mire Silk Hum n pound if llulitm. '1 Inis m the ve ry infancy pf tlie culture wu have already malted our long-rstaldish ed ennipiditor; snd them can harilly he a dotihi that on der a mulurin and siendy Fn tict on, we shall wsin pn> duee an article much cheaper, a* well as better, than could ii.- obtained abroad. Friend* rt American Industry! lake heed uf the m iluatry and vehemrttoe of out adversaries, nnds'ind fasf for lliu l’roteclive Syeu-ml .1 ll ADAMS. F.x Pi. Adams, thu venerabb Meprcurnixtivc ia Congress front Mu.husetis, wax received, on Inn re I rent return humu, by his constituents, with public hoa I irx. \ prueesaion i f citizen* of the district fniinrd ia ihe Tlev. Mr. Spear'* church, in\Veyiit"inli,*ml nisreh (d frnm thence to the mooting house of the Her. Mr. IVikins, in llrxlnlree. linn. Nathaniel Morion Davis, I ul Plymouth, presided uver thn meeting, (which was on weed, say tho pn|o;u, with “a dense max* of the in 1 tnlltgonee and luauly nl the vicinity,”) and addressed Mr. i Adam* ma dim nurse which wax lo h coinpl.ineaury duo I I,., hiigi to w Inch Mr. A'lnu i re) I td in an extrin|0!«re 1 mm *|n ech nl more than two hours, the interest of w hich ; may lie well iningun'<| by thnao win* have heard Mr. \naMx mi cxoltiug oeeasiim* in the House of Hcpiesen mines. This adilf <s of Mr. Adams will lo reportasl at j large, and will no doubt be very w idely circulated and , read. Meanwhile v e gtva our readers a few extract*; XXfRACT NO. I. "Mi Adatntrefi rred, at sonic length, In the tnsnnrr in which attempts had hern made to annex Texas to li.o Union,and in the manner in which its independence 1 ad . ..gi.iis d. The whuff waa the r* suit nfx settled plan, a long existing conspiracy, begun cti pin Jack sun’s A'Jiniitistf»ti"ii, tostrnngihen tin institution nf sla very by the addition ■<fseveral new slavchujjiitg States. ! In evidence oi tlux, he inentinned, whnt he knaxv a* a ! tael, that the (h vernnient of the Territory of Texas Itnd | been offered to* Mr llnrtnn, nl North Carolina, now ilneeased, by (ii neral Jackson. “Mr. A. itifii proceeded to detail the mam < r in which the ice.ignition ot Texas had been hurried throngh C'on I gross, on tl e evening '.f the lid of March, just before the eluBe of Jackson'a Adiiiinislrattoii. The wliole course of our Ciovcrnment, in relation la Tn*| and Mexico, ! had been marked throughout with ll.n grossest duplicity. ! lie then gave an interesting skutelt of the unsuectszful iiteni[iis, during ihe Admiiuslrslinn of Van Jluren, to I annex Texas to the Union. At one time Texas had a I min »ti r in Washington fur that purpose. 1 lo himself had nil,'red s series "I resolutions to the nflis'l that there existed no power lo make the innrxation. They had [ een entered upon the Journal, but no action had bciti ia | ken iijsin them. Should thu attempt ever tie renewed, | lie hoped they wuuld lie called up again Slid d sciiMMt. In the slimmer of 1841 the attempt was renewed, a part of w Inch was the expedition against Sant* Ft'. Ho nsd no doiiht this had been concerted in the United Stairs. In evidence of this, ho cited the nuiiibi - of yi ung iupu belonging to the United Slates found in their ranks. Mr. \. xnp(siM d a ease that such an attempt had been insiia by Me.xifl ' agiiiosl thu city of Philadelphia, and, on |M inline, there had been found Mulish subjects among their number: what would have been done with thrntr The fate of Ainhristcr and Arbutlinot showed what Gen eral Jackson would have dong with them. "Mr. Adams then spoki of itic appropriation bill to ;.irry out llie tr*aiy wuh tho Wyandot Indian*. Not witl’a'aiidingTjlcr’sohjiction* lo signing a bill connec ting two su'ijr el,, I oi Irul signed thst. Into which hid I ren thrust an appropriation Ibr the expenses of the judi cial courts. Another appn priatinn had also been iu Herte-J to rejiay tho legation at Mexico the expenses of ic leasing the prisoners of tho Santa Fo expedition. The I louso rejected Uhs iiem, and ths Senate concurred in its injer'.ii.ii. Yet on llie d I st of last August, fifteen min utes before tho adjournment of Congress, a resolution had been introduced by a Senator from South Carolina, and hurried thr ugh, to defray the »X|*ns, s cf thiso Santa Fe prisniota. It was sent to tho Unix*. H* ruse m hi* seat *ml objoetod to itu passage, but the pre vious <|ui alien wax shouted in all directions, and the ret ol',ittun passed, and was sigr.eil hv the Presldrait. All ihis in iletianee of the provision of the Constitution that all appropriations must be introduced in the form id a bill. In tins manner is evnry thing done that relate* t* •fex*» by our Govcrtintmt.” KiriUCT NO. , At the br. uking up uf the Cabinet upon tl-.o veto ut i the tank bill, (ihuugn I was glad uf that vcm, nut b»> | cause uf the grounds it w as based upon, t ut btuauan the j assent uf ibn Siutea was reipiift-d.) 1 v. as oneof the I Massachusetts delegation with whom Mr. Webster co*» I suited, and I strongly ndvisrd him tea continue at hia ' yuust. I thought the danger cf war with Great Britain, j at that time, tube imminent—and I had confidence that i if ary man in the country could avert it, the Scerutrry oould—and I therefore advised trim lu continue at bw j pwt. That danger has now happily passed awsjr—and there is perhaps no other citizen who could have brought the negotiation to a favorable termination, and ss-ed rt from being plungod in a war with England. Vet though such was my advice to the Secretary uf State, I was sanailed, the very Juraeut I looked at tho cattmaua furnished by the Treasury Departure rt, at that ooo I mencenient of the late session of Congress, that I moot | ivune out in open opposition to the President. The lint ■ |<ageof the report Contained estimate* calling lor$25,000, ikiO for ordinary rxpi nditutrs. For the am y of $12, I 000,000—the navy $3,000,000—the civil list $5,000, , 000. Tho army was to ha increased by two regiments ! —forts were to be built from one end of the country to | the other—Admirals and other officers were to be added j to the navy. I saw that this would not do, arulbdicv ine that the army needed reduction, I oppeed it. and a 1 ’•eduction fcaa been made. But when 1 saw Mr. Tyler's ! annunciation, in hi* letter to the 4tb of July cwmminew I in Philadelphia,of the d ■ctrin**, that ennli cf rh^depart ; nrert* of the government is trutlly independent *4 ape*i | other, ar.J that tbs President is a tert of the E>fieWtW%, j sod Congress can paws no 'aw wubuul bis Mas lit, f bt ; came satisfied of hi* viler inovucity. Is the Prcatdrnt ' independent of t'tngvcaa, «ho may mipewrk biw, tad