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1 y • • b c‘rv:g ij • c.i q i i.-*» «»t‘ ihe struggle, \\« Inv • a!-paly an unr :fl! •! innq-nh! v throughout them t r0 ,’,-MTirv and :»"?eo*»nl a •q rescence in the derision i. : * thr'»u rh the hall »t b»x. It is a happiness f *r u« t -r--. .1 \e have n tt ori'v nc * >mp! shed in peace* .t i r v -i ns gr • m i;$ consequence a*,mv that ' ’ i v '.t * rey iluti cis of Kurc'.p,, but 1 11 * ft.-e'*,,., -vp have shown an examjde which tiuit lod aa examj ij c i fife red tor their guidance. naval. ~ C•> n. n -* i. Ci per ti ts been r.pp intej to the mm • 1 ’ • 8 i W jjfl . . . 1 -a 1 , a few * . rt a. j iiu *ioop of \va: Vorkiown for tuai aui* t .in ^ '* ^ N <' vo of .car (Jertnnr.town arrived at St. 1 oh the drd i ,s -nt. fr- in P* n-ncofa. I Vs «in of war St. M irv’s. last from Rio -Janeiro, arrived at V alpjTdiso «*n theSOtfruf August and Would ***’ in a few da .* i,T C dif.rnia. The u. S. >team fr gate Saranac was to have been Uvnc[»«d v Portsm u*h. N. II., on Tuesday last. l. lie (’. s <;h > ,o Vincennes was hailed up for ex tensive repair a’ the Brooklyn navy vard on Saturday. It to k 1 *• men at the capstans. The frigate Savan nah will be ready for h°r officers soon—destination not kn*w i. I He stnatn triga'e Sin Jacinto isa'I ready t.* receive her machinery. The store shin Fred i iia is re ceiving cargo. Uie Work on the dry dock goes on 6 a nnrni ijly. V. •• !enrn from the C u-:er, tit. ? Commodore Jesse W > !k.n«*n. received hi* order* yesterday morning to take c*' :n :;ar -ifth** Home Squadron. T ie r s. s: »ip "f war Albany, Commander Rtn d • I to Hava t,88 . ' b H t R nds on Tlmrs i iv. A draft of inert f *r th° I \ V Friga’e Raritan, arrived here yesterday fro n P ladelphia, under command of Lieut. Chapman and Mid. Bayard. TV, ti,„ Tbuiorablc, the Members of the Senate an*9 Omtr y rt.-kga e», .f l’irginia. The met,I, • i:i| ,»f thp citizens of_" — and ,lle adja cent Mumies, respectfully ren- «*n'* that ,l»y the Act of AsM'tiiliiy. piss,-1 mi tin? 11- •1 bay of May, iS3'J, incur p.r.-i -Ig the James Riv 6s. Kanawha Cmnp.itiy, as well ns the Act creiti — .ll"‘ Times Hirer Company—they bid a r Jr • ''«]'>iro that the Cana], constructed by ei ther , ‘-..'c-e cnrpi.ral'ons, should b.? extended to the Tide >» <-ter at the City of Richmond—that in this regard ri"i11" r til.* Old James liver Company, nor the James Riv.r and Kanawha ,C? tnpary, have met the just and reasonable expeclatii ns of the public. Your .Memorial-1 ists are not disposed Ui comment on tills neglect of duty. ii it a due regard to the interests of that portion of iho Commonwealth «l icit finds its way to market down the new .d Janos liner, in the i piniun of your memorial-! is'sn.| ires, ib.il y ,or bum,rnlile body should no l inger permit'be Jam-- li ver and Kanawha Company to iris-[ --'! ^ ‘ : d !ri ns in tills hi halt: and your memo- ' rial ,>is w u'd,-: i view of all the circumstances controlling I u"' Kr 1,1 riott Cnmprr.v, pray your Honorable Bo y grant to it the .State’s guarantee on .the bond of the 0 op y, tor a snin ient am amt t i make tlie extension , "t their l anal from the present terminus to tide water ! nml-r S r, . ..ns a-:d ieservaiiotis, as, in the wis'-l u in ot ill- (•< tier I Assembly, tiny be imp Sed for the |C , act: •;> Ot the i. nxlneers of tonnage from burdens not •ontenij,lilted when the General Assembly ‘granted the 1,1 r 1,1 ’riimps River and Kanawha Cotupanr I -- s win not |. IW advert, in detail, to all ■ '“*** a,::! embarrassment. to which their commerce - ---j cied. in ij'.*. iir*.1 of the necessity which exists r a porterage between the uppt r and lower navigations ' tile Jirms River. but they would call tlie attention of four Honorable Body to the Memorial of the citizens of iltchmo-d in _reference to lira extension of the Canal ■oiigh that city, non especially to so much of tha me-! -r al Ti admits "the losses sus’ained upon the present to, over and abovethe charges fir dockage and wltarf : ' '7 111:1,1 thousand dollars per an ■ 1 i b It 'll S very fa go s un forms but an iue.msid 'r"1,1 * p*»rtl-»n of the actual losses sustained by the pen *te of the it peer James Ri or, will he obvious after ‘ ’■•'r : ,VI •’/ ■ than isa f rded l y the Richmond ; m.-mort.d. i’bis sum of eighty tiiousamt dollars retire-, sets, as yonr memorialise I ,ve been informed, only e ! p r ht •* ch trgf, incurred l -/ p vvh'i g- the export and rf ,rads throveh lire rilij af'Uichmond. It omits 7 y f"V eompiitaiioi: ot losses sustained by the f.ir " r sile et bis grain crops, in a market protected I ■ r mill, influence of fee mercamife i-;:,,petition That' 1 -i. n I, ■ trim <•• a racier ol th^ Richmond market fur . x‘ ' ’’ ^ ,n** r.!l controversy. In proof of this posi- . II ’* V, ur r: .I m's need < n!y refer to laris known to ‘ Very uv-mber ot the General Assembly, ataUconver * >J'U? u lib -rlie \r niii and ll lr markets of that y;(lv anj j me, v of IV.In note The ay* rage p tea of wheat at 1 bill "no,re Is throughout the y-ar, f„)|y five cents per '• 7-ho, higlit-r tha. at R "Uond.w hilst it is equally well lllal rite price „t Rut, mood City Mills Hour is at .!-■ seventy-!', o cents per barrel higher.than Baltimore Urottoii n ,nr. Can any fact wore clearly demonstrate ihf position taken by y.«r memorialists, that they sus t tin a ^reai lo<s in the necessity under which they labor. . I sellnwr t'heirav’heat in a market protected assi the Richmond market, from the influence of a free mercan e c.iinpetiriun t r its purchase ? No man ran contend iii.it tin Ri.dnii.n l price for wheat is the fair value tor lb.* ar:H.\ with the t'.ict before him, tliat the Baltimore mi'1--: wit! iricc fire cents per bushel more far grain to m lunfaclurejl'iir that sells al Jive dollars and fifty cents per bar ref than the Richmond miller will give when he rtcc.r. $ fit' his four six dollars and twenty fire cents per barrel. I no conclusion is incontrovertible, that theilit .11.*.11• y • I shipping wheat from the present B.isin of the James Uivor Canal, . peiates ovoatly to the injury of the prod ii ors ot that artie'e; and tliat Ure ad vantages which t e larint rs . f the J imos RiverC3iiritry should enjoy fmm thesu,- ri ri y of \ iroini i or .w n w in at, to produce flour s ;,ite.l for Cousumpn- ti in !r-jh s ititii- r i latitudes, enures • i 1111 « !v ; -io«‘ o.\ m» s..ftlie n.illinoestablishmentsc.fRich • nion '.\ ur rn- riio'ialis s c-.niiot lor a moment question the will:nchess i i \ oih Honorable IJodytoredressagriev auce so >eiions, wlien properly made known, ami they w.itild theref re a-k tlie in .bi'oei.ce of the Genera! As semble, whilst tb.y p’aco before Utem a statement upon *v it*11 they,rely, to oive wore accurate information, as to tlie oreat n ccssity v.htCo t--\.stsf*-rgran:ing the prayer«f tb's, t: eir pettiion. r rum i lie-sources of intnruiation within the reach of ym r nu momlis's, they es'iuKite the quantity ofllour inaiuitactured in the City of Richmond, ai 120,000 bar rels per annum, at 4 bushels45 pounds to the barrel, live hundred snd seventy tlumsaud bushels of wheat. J bey •iIso state that the canal ll »ur, or that ground in the up per country, and sent to Hi.-huiond for sale, is 130,370 hrrels, as sl.wa by • lie report of the .James River and k iawl.1 Company f-rthey.ar 1640: i ii is reduced to w heat gtv ss \ hundred and nineteen thousand two huu drtM ami fit v-se\ e:i bushels, which added to the con su npti n • It City Mills, «* • & . ne it.illioa one hun dred a- d i :ghty nine th * s-ami t\v »liur.dred and fifty ,-eve.i ishr’s. as the quantity i f wheat purchased at U nnenl nr. ' i i the upper country at prices graduated hv th Ui.-hnn.iiJ market. The l ss per lmshel in ihe s . e • *i :lus product ot « ur * enters, because of '.he iu<n > p l.v « f tin* grata trade at ii ••huioud, rar.nof, in \ir\v of i • t re's s'.avu ai: ve. he t <mated at les- than ten cents, v :i*ch - h >\\ s an : ggfvgale l-ss in the sale of this staple, f ii l''.026 :.;r Tilly. Add 'o this the Ls-es sustained, t c r !■!:.’ to t!:e ado i->;.-ns of the R dim md tr.ein rid, :' , and it ex : fact tbit the c »mtn< rcc On r .la ii»s Rivtr um caUv taxed one hundred i to i* t v c. !i t : housjr.d nine tin mired and twenty* i d !urs, 1: want i t the tidewater connection. Can nger lie ter of surprise that the agric t i e upper J ; < - R v c ii :rt should yield noprofi s t:• *e« i tr-igi d in the cultivation ofthesm;? Out large -- 'i rsr.iro int is. y. ur mem I’-alists declare with much, id ! *.i v. tu-u they d » n t b dters it large enough t > :>re- n* t'.j iy ar i t i.iy th j i j dies they sustain by • taf are «f the Janies K.*vej an i Kmawhi Company r.«np v NVMii the req liremen'ss of their cn irter, t»> coh • t tlieircmal with t .e tide water at kielnnmd.— .i* ; • i »n is rased upon a somewhat caret’.I jnvesti -1 of the subject, with re’erencc in the imp ri n as well as the expor*. The annexed ta*dp. lur - red . y the l..sr annual report of the James Kiver I k.mwhi C’oi»p»nv, : rT r«!s s >me data upm o'h in etsTuia e the tosses to which we are su.-j e;, in • * h« rt items imp* 4 an the leadi g articles of me itn r« tr •.d->. 1 » conio’r'. i«m wx hr., u* tv. mid present a i ie ut ihe porterage charges, prepared ny a gentleman ■Migagp I hi i he commission and t r warding business iu iht -')• o! U chmoiid. \ ur mem uidists will nut lengthen eir p i. ev going i it.* a detail on tins branch ol >esti'.j ri, but Would in st respectfully askyimr liuu»*r a ;l<* buoy to cause «:k ii an n.v« s igution to be made by wh mb i lie nmn rial nmv r»e refer reu. i or n that tne full uveasure ot the injury sumatot-u luav ue k sown rti ie:u!y bdieving ti,ai such investi a ■ T* ••• '• • •• • ci - _ . ag be prayt. ( of y*>ur petitioners. V nu memoralists would beg leave to disavow anv intention to attribute to the James River 1 ami Kanawha Co upany any improper motive in direct j in r ihe |>**iicy which has leJ l<* sticli serums injury to the ' great body of the people of ihe Janies River country; on ' the contrary, they heiieve. and so declare, ;hat they feel well assured that tu neglecting to make ihe tide water c m nection. while that C..mpany were able to do it, with out the aid of the credit of the Stale, the Executive < ffi j cers of that «• unpany were influenced by what they re garded as the tme interest of all persons concerned in the cui;s:ructio« of live great work confided to their charge. Entertaining this belief, your memoralists now petition , your honorable body to grtj'it ntch relief to this C-unpa ' n v as may enable them to comply with the requirements . of th* ir ch arier, and to meet the just expec aii -ns. not >n!v of the people of the upper James River, hut the tide water rgon. who have a great interest in all the improvements w hich can connect them, commercially, vvi h tlie interior of the commonwealth. STATEMENT Of some of the principal articles of the import trade on the Junes Iliver and Kanawha Canal, during the fs cal year ending October o\st, 1847. I Sacks ! Tuns oil I ns of I Ions ot |-.fSalt.I Piaster | C>*al j Castings 1846. —November,! 2.984' 2755 i 1395 ! December,, 3.435 299 I 1075 1847. —January, l,8'.=9j 1865 • 214 February, 2,809! 582V 755 ^3 March, 963 ' 7164 95 174 Aprii, 1.931' 5714 £*>5 515 2.7G0j ^ J21 41 June, 3vsV. i t" * 63 July, f-’l 92 ,7i 83} Au«- : ! j/->4 HU 1041 62} r.-|i'ember,| 3,6261 65} 57 goi _Oouhcr, : 4.28sj 391 112} 65} ot.ouoi o.oissj 8/o | 4c6 | Ions ot Bbis. ot IKeijs ul'jTolis ot' I Bar Iron Fish, j Nails. | Steel. 1847.—February, iTi 35 18^ Oi March, 31! 74 612 lor April, 38! 205 1,250 4; May, 291 1,304 i 339 i J't’te, 27 i 1,379 3 i 7 July. 24 200 168 T| August. 201 258 140' j September, 29j 70 765 Jt _October, 43 54 749 _260 f 3.5S01 1 4,522 381 statement Of the Porterage tharget if the Jam* Ricer trade through the City of Richmond. |T0 ROCKETTS.| pro DOCK. MWW j? Jf j p s j Hogsheads Tobaoco, Stemmed, 36 j JT . 20 g .9s VV iu.sk ey arul M<jla*ses, eaciij F lonr, Fisk, per barrel, Salt, per sack. 5 I C I 4 -a fi Hem,, per ton. JO 5Q 100 ! 33 JO 83 Manufactured Tobacco,pr box, j 3a a 4 j oj Bacon, per ton,-2,000 lbs., |5o'|30' 100 34 30 64“ Bar lion and Fig Lead per ton, [50 20 70 133 ;-25 jg ■glron, 50 15 65 j 33 20 63 1 Lister, per ton, 50l12 62 33 u jg Shut and Bar Lead, 50 12 , 62 133 25 58 31 classes in barrels, 9 I t 10 | 5 2 7 Sugar, per box 9 4 13 5 8 13 ' Sugar, per hogshead, 25 5 30 20 8 '8 Coffee, per hag, 33 J 4 2 1 3 Lorn and \\ heat, per bushel, 1L i U s * i Cotton, per bale, 12 5 ' 17" 7'1' 6* 13 I.ime and Whiskey,per barrel, 7 a! 7a 4 1 5 Coal P,rt''n> 34 |10‘| 44 ||25 120 |35 The drayage „n merchandize m Boxes, Feather Leather, Flaxseed, Ginseng. tkc., cannot be definitely cetentmied in consequence of the various weiolile OJ'ti/B [‘'ackages, 3 Correspondence <f the JVc*r Oiluuis Della. WasniNGToit, Oct. 39, 1848. CORCORAN AND RIGGS, THE CELEBRATED JlMEltlCA.Y BANKERS. Ebitors P-Jeta ; All the world now knows tbs A P'e/,,T.n U tiischilds, Corcoran and Riggs—tlnir time has spread from ibis metropolis to London, Caris, Vien na, ilaiubnrgb, and in short, every w irere that trade and commerce flourish, and vet, within a very fmv years, they were as little known as the humble correspondent you have selected to give you the sayings and d nogs of Washington. Alas, Delta, what changes lake place in this mundane sphere* Smite men rise to fortune almost in despite of themselves, while bad luck and ill fortune pursue others from the cradle to the grave. The hare idea is enough to make a man a firm believer in predesti nation. The In-ad of lb i House of U ahschilds was deep ly impregnated with this feeling. According to Ins own admission, he would never have anything to do w ith an unfortunate man, declaring -lira! lie had known very shrewd ami sensible people Ilf 1 haj caste with their toes out ul their shoes. Instead of eschewing such people, I think it would Itave been more to his eredit lu have re lieved them. I lie head of our k\ ashington Banking House, \V. \V. Core* ran, is the son ot a floor Irish shoemaker, who set tled in Georgetown, in the Distric of Columbia, upwards ot hall a century ago, and was a warm hearted, gener ous sari ot Kriu, a great I.iv-er of liberty, and a genuine disciple of Democracy. In ti»e stru«j;k* between the elder Adams ai d JefiVr»<>n,he was equally ready with his f>urse aud-shil'.elah.to pro note or defend thecv.useof the people. By industry aud integrity he amassed a handsome for tune, and retired from business. Such was the esteem in which he was held by his fellow-citizens, that he was chosen Mayvr, and held the office until fae saw fit to re sign it. In alter years the -depreciation in property in Georgetown was $t» great, that his estate, which w as con sidered an ample competence for all his children, became a mere pittance. William, the present banker, was the ! youngest s »n, and commenced his career in the auction and dry goodsbusings in conjunction will* a brother some what older than himsell. The affairs turned out disas trously, and they failed; the partners sacrificing every thing t meet the demands of their creditors. Mf. H m. Corcoran was then employed to aid in wind ing ep the affairs of tire-<4d Bank «4‘ CcdumboL, which had turned over it* assets t« a Drancli of the United Stales Bank tor the benefit of its creditors, aud I a n sorry to say it was not long before this very branch broke like ail the re>t of dial unfortunate concern. 4t was beret proba bly, that Mr. Corcoran first learned the ludtinents of 1 money-marking. While engaged in this settlement, he paid his addresses to a daughter of Com. Morris,a young, lovely and blooming girl, b it ihe father having violently opposed the match, on account uf Mr.•C’s.circumstances, the young lady saw til to give the>old gentleman the slip, and united her destiny w ith Mr. C. She did not live,how , e*. e\ to see l is present affluence, hut died eariv, leav ing en only daughter, now sole heir to the father’s great i possessions. Mr. C. afterwards opened a broker’s office in the city, and managed matters with sn much-skill, that • his accumulations were exceedingly rapid. In the ar rngement of some business iV Mr. KILha Riwgs, of New York, that gentleman became so ph ased with the financial skill evu ced. that he jnaced hissui, George \V. Riggs, tii partnership with Mr. Corcoran, with liber - tv to draw on New York to an unlimited extent. This w is the commencement of the celebrated Banking house • if Corcoran and Riggs, and it went on in one full tide of successf 1 experiment Imm its f rmation to the present t ine, i he first G ivernment Uo3n offered by the pres ent a i ministration was taken by this firm, and an enor mous .-um realized from the transaction, 'i he house has ever neen as lib- rai as successful. 3t gave'the‘handsome d >na ion of fivje thousand dollars to the poof Irish, at the time of the famine, and Mr. Corcoran has since given ten ho :-nnd for the ben* fit of the poor widows of ins native town, besides uumeions sums in charity to the poor » f litis city. Such men deserve the bhssings of fortune to be showered on them. George \Y. Riggs tettred from the ri n before ihe second l»*an was taken in part by the II uise; b it a brother of his taking his place, the original firm » f Corcoran & Riggs still stands. Mr. Iliggs is n »vv enjoying {/tinm emu disnitate on a beautiful c- uotry s at, a; out one hour’s jidt imm Washington, where he gives up his time to the pursuits of literature, and the uu| rovemeut and ado-uimem of his Eden. Such., Delta, is a brief history uf the origin «f ihe House >f Core or oil a*»d n 4Lrtn iiiat -has unussed more weatli, risen higher in public opuri-m, and wielded more iff .ei»ce, f »r its short career, than any other in tiie Uui . itu bta ea« f America, or pmbzb'v in the world. ' HIILO DELTA. J j _ FORIGN IftTLLIGENCE._ Fr*»m ihe Baltimore America'! .IffRIlMC OFT3W •iC.IIHil. ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE. The stt-amer Acadia,with Lur-iean advtc.s to the 4th instant, arrived at 10 >st»»n yesierduy all- rn - n. Our i Correspondent at Itoslnti has trim-nidi <*d to nsthe annex ed interesting gum miry i f Enr. in intelligence. Transmitted by Telegraph for the' Ii Itimur- American. R S'ox. N v. 19. (>. \| • The Acadia has arrived, bringing Liverpool advices, to the 4rh r.st. Tie Engli'li Parlhtnent has heen again prorogued to the itjlh Dreemtier. ’1 he London Herald intimate* that S;r R ,b»rt Pee! is ready and willing to resume me Premiersbip of Eng land, and only awaits |iermissi-ei to do so from the Queen IRELAND. Tlte Stare trials re toiumenced at D it.liu on Fii.lav. The Attorney General at the commencement gave hi> fiat fm issmug a writ of errors under the certificate lod ged by Mr. W. Smith O’Uriet.’scou sel. on the trial of - Ural ttenilenjen at C i-uuud. la accordance with i it is decisiun the distinguished prisoner will be bmnohi t„ Dublin and the writ will then be argued before the'Cmiri of the Queen’s Reneh, from whence,should 'he decisi..n I still be unfavorable-to him, his ease will !*? removed to j the House ol Lords. Similar •auctions have been uian . ted in the eases of Messrs. Meagher. McManus" and U L/omjjjhue. FRANCE. j I he coming election ot Piesnient of the Republic ap pears t.. be rite all eon using sahj >ct in France. A tna J"rity ol the members of the National Assembly I ^Solved ti» tMrs-puiie ihe flection until some time m February, but Cavaiguac’s deeded opposition bad check j ed the movement, and the el ciion will luke place as at first ^Jecideii, on the ilth ol December. Pouts Napo leon s trieuds feel confident of eketmg him lu the Pruai i dency. 1 he Cholera was progressing through Franee insid •usly, but was not creating any undue alarm. The nu.n !>^r of deaths in Paris w eekly w as below the average of the last five years. VIENNA. The continued interruption, if communication precludes nny thing like a correct detail of events in this belea'm red city. Accounts down to the 2Clh Oetnlier, received by way of Berlin. Male that everv no ans of inducing a : surrender having failed. Count Wimlisehgtz commenced ! bombarding the city, and that lie and JelTalich still com pletely stirrnui d*d \ ienn.a with a very large force, and which force was daily increasii ir. I be water and gas pines which supply the city with those twnarticles Inti been demined t-v the imperial tm ps aftPr a severe conflict had taken place between the two armies, fighting for the mastery i f the works. There are renewed reports vf the advance of the Hun garians up tfte Danube for tfte purpose of relievin'! the city nf Vienna, Ini' at each successive approach th -y re tire before the galling fire nf Imperialists. ‘ Thus fir only desultory conflicts between the be-, ge.i ai'd’beseigrrs had taken place, attended with considerable} slaughter on hotn sides, ITALY’. Tt is reported that the Italian ihflieidiy has been settled thnuigh the mediatiim uf France and Enolaml. Austria is to retain Lombardy, but under a new constitution, arid' is to withdraw her (mops from the soil ofltalv. The chances of pace in Italy-predominate. The King of Sardinia lias w isely hesitated to recommence 1 hostilities, and it is Imped negotiations will prevent! fur- j tiler appeal toaVins. The German Central Power proposes that Lombardy 1 shall remain attached to Austria, but to constitute pais, of the Italian Diet, w hich several of the Italian No.e-J reigns are anxious to create—thus Lombardy w ould h .hi the same relations to Italy that the Duchy' of Lusem botirg ltulds to Germany. . Liverpool, Nov. 4, 1848. Cotton -It is active. In the early part of the week an advance of **to id took place, hut became dull toward the latter cud with a downward tendency .but the Bunk i of England having reduced the rale of interest to three percent, prices recovered yesterday, and closed stead v at an | advance on last Week. Orlcais fair 4M mid dling 3|d; fair U( land Mobile 3 d; middling CM. The sales of the Week amount to 34JQOO hale.-.. Of 3000 bales v\ bite 8ea Island offered to day at auction, only 300 hales sold at 7d a8d, being |1 declined o:i private sales. The -Stuck of Cotton on hand in Liverpool troll, 000 bales agamst 401,000 bales ins time last year. Breadstuff’s—The Corn markets are ail quiel.and pri ces a -hade lower, indicating that tin* potato rot is increasing. FLur is quoted nr 24. r'-l •. OGs. Yester ■lay i/JUU bbls sweet Philadelphiaand Baltimore snld at 'd9s. Wtiite C'lru 23s Bit yellow do34s (jd to 3us fid. Meal 17s. \\ Inal 7s to 8s Cd. 'I’he duty on Wheat is 5>; on FI ur 3s. Money is easy. Consols at SGia&ifji LATENT NEWS BY THE AC ADI A. By cicclric telegraph from Lnuhn to l.ieei jmnl From the New York Courier and Enquirer. London, Saturday, Nov. 4, H i o'clock, A.M. In Foreign Exchanges rates for Bills on Holland are somewhat higher. Hamburg Bills area trifle lower than yesterday. The Paris Bourse is the same. Letters received yesterday, from some of the leading firms in Paris, manifest considerable increase of distrust, and a desire to restrict, as far ss possible, even their ore sent limited transactions.— Fee piestmt state ofaffairs causes increased dtffiultics in finding employment for money—discounting being now as law as from 1 to 4 1-2 percent. 1 be Norm, South arul Great \\estern Hailwavs, are : amalgamated. VtFsn, Oet. 29i!i—The suburbs bad been taken by the Ban’s troops; the Chasseurs were reported to have taken thirty barricades in three boars, ijie city w as on fire in several places; a deputation proceeded in search of Windischgrars Bresi.au, Oct. 29ih, 4 P- AT.—The train has arrived from Vienna without lellers. The editor of the Breslau Gazette has nine from that place, and stales iliai Win disc 11 gras z will endeavor to take the city by assault, llis troops have been ordered to abstain front pi I lace. Passengers by the seven o’clock train state that Henna is inflames, not the result of bombardment, but from iho •dreadful confusion -w Inch had .prevailed from the cannon ade in tile thoroughfare.—\\ indisctgralz lias proclaimed that all shall be stint who ate taken with arms in thin, bans. The postscript to a letter dated the 30th, from a res" pectahle firm at Breslau, was received in l.mtdon tester- 1 day afternoon, slating that the train had just nriivcd, and brought intelligence of the capitulation of Henna. Berlin.—In the sitting uf lb- Assent oly on theSlst nltimo, an amendment was tit ved It Schneider, an ultra democrat, that the nobility .with all its titles sod distina- j lions, be suppressed. It was rejecltd—193 to 149. Om deputy, in the course of the debate, said that be would J not waste many words tip >n ibis nobility, as it is dead to day, and tt is a matter uf indifference what epithet you | inscribe upon its tomb. The greatest ex'-it- ment prevails in the Duchy nf'P,i sen, relative to a decree of the C batnb-T. \\ bicli, ins'eud i ofdrawing It ties of distinctiun between Poles and Ger mans, will colonise the popolation. Several officers of the United Slates frigate in the We ser have come on leave tu Berlin, and tin-ir uniform at tracts considerable attention. The people in general are persuaded that they represent the German fleet. I)esmarc—Tim Danish question is daily gening mure complicated. The stipulation for an armi-lice is entire ly overtu ked. 30.0U0 men are collected in Schlesw ig, i The Danes are determined to retain possess! ai of Alien. ' Lord Palmerston is reported to lake the same view as the Danish Government, but it is hardly possible. If the demand is insisted oil it must cause a rupture with Germany. Antwerp.—Cutton—The market is flat; about 600 bales American found buyers at low rates. Suck 7,300 bales against 7,500 in 1847. Amsterdam.—Cutton—Phe market is very quiet, and vviib the prospects of a very large crop in the United tsafes. it is Vi rv improbable that pi ices will rise: some uf Georgia, uf ordinary quality, sold at ctdlj. lA.ceis nog ei te.l; puces are nominal. I I amburg—Cotton— I lie market is flat, and no trans actions of moment have occurred. Pile L ni n kindly informs General Taviartbat lie will not find ids position as President, **a bed of ru.-es.” I'ti.ink you, sir. l ue old liero will be prepared for it. He has slept in a blanket on llieground, tnajiv ami ma ny a limi, and will not require a **hed of ri ses” to make him comfortable and atuisease !—filex. Gazette. Serenade.—Tiic I'illn ore Rangers of the Farst Mu nicipality last evening mar.-hed in a ludy !otlieSt.Ch-ir h « II lei and serenaded Mi .s. K. Taylor, the daugh ter ot ’.lie ti n.—.A’ O. Pieaynne, Nov. 14. i JTHE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN. BL ACKFORD, TOWN LEY DILL ARD PROP RlF.ro RS. 1 1 -N 0!’EMBER W. 1848. WHIG mpawing. A meeting of the Whig# of Campbell will he held at the C»u:rt II use. on M inday next. the 4th D- cember, (being C urt dav() for the f urp.se of taking into consid eration the propriety of appointing Delegates to a Con vention to nomina e a suitable candidate to he supported by the \\ higsofthis Congressional District. It has never been our wont to cavil at any of the ex cuse made for defeat by the vanquished. Ordinary hu manity shou d prevent one from knocking away such c«»ns dation as ingenuity may suggest in the hour of dis aster. We may smile, it is true, at the intensity of State pride which induces our locofucos to set up the success of their t'cket in Virginia, by a pitiful and rnea gre majority.as almost as equivalent for the ignominious defea* of their party in t lie Union—assured, as we are, that they arc thoroughly convinced the result of the re cent struggle is but a premonition of overwhelming and decisive defeat in the Spring elections. We mav soiile also at the jeremiads of the organs over the want of Dem ocratic organization and concert—knowing, as we do that never was there less ground f * such lamentation. But we may not permit to piss unnoticed the boastful declaration, made on every hand, that, though the peo ple have triumphantly elected Gen. Taylor, yet no con demnation Ins been passed upon Democratic principles and measures. We may not suffer this lo go uncontradicted, because tve believe it tn be entirely untrue. The people hire pa-'sod upon the great principles i f modern, Jackson Poik, Democracy and have i uposvd upon them the seal of their condign reprobation. It was not, as lias !iee:i alleged, the magic of military tame which has home General Taylor into the Presidency. In 1840, the [‘.oquirer insulted the American people by the reiterated assertion that the election of Gen. Harrison was the re sult if a drunken national debauch, and the same man now would resolve the great civil revolulv n .effected in tiie re ■estaidisbmeut of the principles of the Constitution, on tbe 7th ■ St., into a childish ad uintiun fir tin- glare of mili tary' success—tiius a second time insulring tiie good sense if tiie nation, it is true.asa subsidiary agency, lie hints —for lie is asiiaun d to make tiie charge directly — at the influence of Banking capitalists. The influence of Banking capitalists, upon three millions and a half or four millions of voters,scattered over half a continent!!!_ is not the idea ton absurd fir refutation? If nothing in the way of principle has been settled, by the late election, what is the use i f a “Platform?” Did 0 ’t the Baltimore Couventi. n set firth a confession id loth.? V i re not the patent dogmas of Democraey specifi cally enumerated? Did not Gen. Cass, in accepting the nomination, not only c instructively .but iu terms, "uve in his adhesion to these d igtms—nav, make them thesuh j'ctuf tiis special c i iimendaiiiiri and extend to them his unqualified approval? Del lie nut go s ill farther, and say that ev. ry act of the Admi lis'ration of the little em bodiment of Deni cratic principles met his cordial appro Inline? Now here was an issue tendered—Democra ev presented itse'f in full proportion—every limb bared— every muscle developed. It was the boast of the patty that they had nnfyrled their glorious standard to the breeze, with .all their cardinal principles inscribed there on, and tlie Whigs wore derided because, as was alleged, they entered tire contest w ithout any flag whatever.— 1 Irese are facts which, we presume, no one will lum- ,u liardihooil hi Oooy „„.i .i ;-..uexton with them, how can it be sam mat the election of Gen. Taylurde cides no pr nciple? Oi l the people rally under the Dem ocratic standard, crowded as it was w ith inscriptions in dicative of the doctrines ef the party ? Did they rush to the platform prepared with so tuuidi care ? We will not hurt the f;-. lings of any Democrat hy insisting upon categorical answers to these queries. It is already a mai ns' nf history that a large rnaj .riiy o he American peo ple repudiated, with contempt a . abhorrence, the confession of Democratic faith promulgated at Balti more. It is a Democratic boast that with their party princi pies are all, men nothing. Gen. Cassavas selected as their candidate, not only because he ar.is the best em bodiment of their principles, but on account of his talents, fair standing and popularity. We do Hot believe that ■ heir principles suffered any detiiment from the eharae 'er of the man selected tn represent them. In the defeat of Gen. Cass, therefore, it is logical to conclude that the American people passed in solem i JuJgmeiyt upon the principles of which lie was the exponent, and condemned them in the most emphatic manner known tu our institu tiuns. Suppose he had succeeded,Would nut Ids election have been claimed by his party as the most indisputable recognition of the truth and value of Democratic princi ples? Would not the Whigs, in like manner, have ad mitted tli.il the verdict had gone against them, and that, good nr bad,the doctrines of Mr. Polk and his party were those of a majority of the nation? When a different result is witnessed—when State after Slate, long known f r unflinching Democracy, lias voted fur Gen. Taylor—and when others—like Virginia and Alabama—have failed to do so bv the want of a few votes—when a most dis astrous defeat has been sustained and the Whig candid ate is borne into office on tiie full tide of a popularity, at once enthusiastic and national, is it consistent with com mon sense,or logical accuracy.to say that ail this decides nutlfisg hut a personal issue, and that the Democracy, cist down in its men, is yet intact and triumphant iu its principles? The Democratic party was bent upon forcing an is. issue of principle. It took unwonted pai rs to deprive the contest of a merely personal character. Its doctrines and measures were tliruct upon the people in every con ceivable manner. Mr. Polk, whose Administration was the development of the principles of his party, and every act of which was endowed by tlie Baltimore Convention and its nominee, was keenly alive t« the importance of having a verdict in iiis favor. He was on trial—si said all his organs—and there can bo no doubt that the elec lion of Gen. Cass would rightfully have been construed as a deliberate approval, by the American nation, ail'all the enormities of the present administration. It is too late,now, to siy that nothing as to principle lias been es tablished by the election of Gen. Taylor. I Imre are certain issues of mere expediency, which sometimes are magnified into undue imp irtance. but which, inevitably, under the adjusting influences of time and the progress of live age, soon .«iuk into comparative insignificance. A party, which lias gotten inti power upon them, of conrse.strives In >naitita:n their importance and ti invest them witn vitality lung after 4hev are vir Wally dead. The cry of "Xu Popery and wooden shoes” frightened England from its propriety many years after tite House of Hanover was firmly seated uj»n the throne. The distribution of the proceeds of tite Public Lands was once a Whig measure—but who would propose such a tiling tt iw, with an immense war debt pressing upon tite country, even hud not legislati m rendered it iui|tuasi ble, by mortgaging the specific income from the sale of the lands to the public creditor? Vet the Democracy w ould have us bijicv.c liiat distributiuti is an object w isi.-p, I lies near llie heart of the Whig party. So of a Nation al Bank. It was once a Whig measure—as in 1SI7 it was forced upon the country by the I) mocratic party._ The ' bigs were defeated upon the t>sne. No one made it an issueduring the late campaign—and we venture to say that such a measure will nut be recoin ..ended by the President elect.nor propos al in either House of Congress by any >' big, unless the necessity fur it should become so apparent and imperative as to disarm all opposition — a crisis not likely, in our opinion, to happen. fx ar, except in a fe v and lim. ed localities, was the Sub-1 reasttty made a prominent issue. Kxpericnce has shown the itnpissibilt'y of carrying it fully into execu tion. Our opinion remains unchanged, iha', neither in its good nor its bad effects has it realized the hopes nr fears of friends or enemies. We d i it it believe, with the present Democratic majority in the Senate, that a repea! can be effected. The Tariff more generally, though, we admit, n universally, was a qiesli m at issue. We are indebted to it for the vote of Pennsylvania. That State, deceived ' and swindled into the support of Mr. Pull; itt l$ll, |,v him and Iter own leading Democratic politicians through hat...s and falsehoods, which, in the concerns of private 'ife, would subject them to an inJicttnent for conspiracy, was at last aroused to a sense of her wrongs. Site suf fers severely under ilieoperation of the Tariff of ’4(7. and site has at las: risen in her might and forever thrown off; the shackles of Democracy. We do not expect that any material change will be effected in the existing Tariff— ; the Senate bping largely Democratic. Some modification may be carried—as it would have been, had (Jen Cass succeeded. 'The increase of duty upon Coal and Iron, so warmly urged by Mr. Walker, may he adopted, and to ensure it passage through both houses, other items may receive additional protection. \\ hat then, it may he asked, were the great issues in volved in the recent Presidential election? We answer, issues compared with which. Bank, Dis ribtttion. Tariff, and Sub-Treasury, sink into insignifiesnee. The power claimed f.r the Kxeentive to declare war anil lew taxes. without the aid of Congress, and the right to control the legislation of 'he country hy means of th ■ Veto. These were the great issues which, even before the nomination of the candidates for the presidency, agita'ed the public mind, and which stripped Mr. Polk of the mnj .rity in tin lower 1 louse of soinp seventy votes, with which he began his Ad Ministration, and returned a majority of Whigs to the present H >use. Tim American prunin' were thor oughly alarmed, as will they might he, at the monstrous powers claimed and exercised by the President, nod hy the hold asser ion of his being a component part of the Legislative Department of the Government. We now deliberately and calmly reiterate the opinion we advan ced before the election, that, had thesed -ctrincs been rat ified by the American people, in the election of General Cass, whoadop'ed them, tlie whole theory of our i-is'i till ions, as well as their practical working, would have been changed, and an elective—the worst kind—of mon archy been induced tinder the forms of a constitution, which was intended to establish a representative, federal Republican form of Government. The people, thanks he to Heaven, have risen in thei, strength, and scattered to tile winds dor trines so fatal to their liberties. Congress has been restored toils legiti mate sphere. No President will, hereafter, dare to usurp legislative functions. The Constitution has been vindicated and reestablished, and the tendency to despot ism, which is inherent in ultra Democracy, checked in its insolent career. These were the pri ciph s establish ed hy the recent election. It they are I).. tic, then indeed is the biast of the party organs w II founded,that, though defeated as to men,their doctrines are triumphant. We insert a few extracts of articles from the Wash ington Union wriiten before the election. It is exceed ingly amusing to ubserve the overweening confidence with, which every prediction connected with the result of the struggle is uttered. Ws need ~-r suuemciiiscaused natty to bet largely,and that their loss es are attributed by them to the tone of I lie ntii -ial organ. We need not say how thpy curse the ignoranceor design which led thpm to lose their money. The result of the recent election is a striking comment upon what is called the sagacity of the politicians. We have heard of some remarkalde predictions with regard to the contest in Vir ginia. A wiseacre in the Convention, which me* here in September .cyphered out the preeix; majority with which Cass was to carry tla) State.—It was 7040, we think.— Our Governor prophecied that“so utter would be General Taylor’s defeat that, in three weeks, it will lie forgotten that he ever was a candidate.” R ihert G Scott, who stomped it considerably through the State, suggested that a transparency in Norfolk, which gave Cass 5'JOO major ity, should read 12,000—John M. Patton, who has a reputation for p li'ical sagacity,and who was never hef ire caught ia a minority, said that “Gen. Taylor will possi bly, though not probably, get Kentucky, anJ that will be all.’* Wing predictions and estimates have been the subjec's of much merriment with the Locofocos. We humbly con coire that the tables may now be turned. Never did an eleetiou—birth as to the general result and the details — so entirely filsify all Democratic calculations. On the, other hand, the Whigs claimed nothing, which they have not gotten, except Ohio, and are likely to receive some votes which they had -not included in their estimates, whilst the Whig majorities are everywhere larger and the Democratic smaller than they anticip ted. Od- We have seen it repeatedly stated in the Demo cratic journals that the recent Whig triurnph is, in the main, attributable -to the union uf all the odds and ends of factions in its fivor. This is a singularly unfortunate statement. It has no foundation whatever. The Whig triumph would have been more signal but for third par ties. The factions operat-d against Gen. Taylor. We should have carried New York had Mr. Van Boren not run—and, with still larger majorities, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont and Rhode Gland. It was the! confident hope of the Democrats, after the election uf' Johnston in Pennsylvania, that all the Whig Abolition is’sand Free Sod men wonld rally upon Van Boren, and that this deduction from Geo. Taylor’s strength would! give the state to Cass. We have seen that this calcula tion was n >t verifi d. A similar reliance was placed upon the Whig Abolitionists of the Western Reserve in Ohio—and with more justice. They did, almost unani mously, votef»r Van Buren. and thus give the S'ate to Cass. So far from the Whigs being benefit ted, they were injured, as they al ways have been, by the factions. Tbe death of General Kearny involves no pro mot on in the army , nor will the resignation of Gen. Taylor. Thp act of Congress, authorizing the appointment of one addi tional Major General and two Brigadier Generals, limited i iheir continuance In service to the duration of the Mexi can War. This law was, last session, modified, so as ; to retain Generals Taylor, Kearny and Twiggs iu-ser. ; vice, but ; rovided that upon their death or resignation, the vacancies should not be filled. By a recent i*d»T of ; the War Department a third Military Division lias been created,cal led the Pacific, to the command ufwliieh Brevet , Major General Persifer F. Smith, Colon* lot' Mounted Riflemen, has Seen assigned. Brevet Brigadier General | RiGy, Lt. Col. 2nd Infantry., >h as been ordered to relieve 1 Col.Mason,1st Dragoonsjn command of the 10th Mdita.y i Depertuient, of which the head quarters are at M mterey Tr«m|i8 continue to be sent from New York, for Califor nia, via Cape Horn. Di.riug the present year, up to il»e 1st inst., there ar. j rived in New York I5tt,€23 emigrants—many of them from Germany, w ho arc said to be of the better cla s: \ IKUIKIA ELECTION We must s^P—ssmrs,,,! ,, p.. wi„, to the returns from Vtrgmii. N;nda.s, [jraxiin 1 gan and (jilmer, still remain to be heard |>,m, ' '' majority so far 11 GO. Wo thi.,;. the .. show that he hag carried the State hv a iJinu-*. "‘ll what more than 1000. ' • 8umu RUMORED DE V l il OK mJ{ c[Ay We have .seen a holer, dated Richmond, ogj \ Ver. which states that a T, legiaphic despatch a„„ ,em' the death ofMr.Ciav. The R,c.. n-xi m Tiling : re silent on the sueject, and «•,. are ° induced to hone the repart is unfounded. \ Slllul ( "H mor prevailed i„ Baltimore, on Monday lust. \,“r «as much indisposed on [he .lav of the Presidential elec um and did not go out. The Lexington Observer „f p ' I5th says he was stilUpuie ill. Ills physician ,huu„J turn better, but n »t out of danger. “ i>3* We believe we must give up the hope, peciedly kindled, of the Whigs carrying I lot States of Alabama and Illinois. Phe termer is rep tried tuhavegotm lor Lass by a majority of from 400 to til 10. p~||oa majority was I 1,402 I !! This is one of the greatest vic tories achieved during the late campaign. It ,3 ap,m(,nt that the slightest degree of confidence of success, on the part ol the \V bigs, would have given them the State — They will lose no time in organizing t,ir the State elec tions. A Legislature is to be chosen in August, and, as up°n it will devolve the choice of two Lotted Senators, the complexion ol that Ixidy becomes a mailer ofereat importance. The Whigs will strive also to return more than two members of L.jjigri ss, On the \t hole, while we should have been d- lighted to record the vote of Ala bama, fir Oen. Taylor, in common with that of her neighbors on every side, it is glory enough hi have redu ced an immense Democratic mnj city to a few hundreds The Whig gain in Illinois is prodigious, hut itseents not quite enough to overcome ihe majority of 12 793 w*‘ eh Polk obtained. The friends of Cass have nothin™ ■ o boast of. We believe Mississippi has gone for Taylor—so say the Democratic journals of the State, who would not be apt to make the admission except from the most conclu sive evidence of the fact. {>>■ General Taylor ami Mr. Fillmore,within four (|ays after the 7th. knew that tln-y were President and Vice Prtsideiii elect. The It stun A lias,on the nioruingi.f i|,8 8th, published returns from 29 ) towns nf Massachusetts —eumigh tn show how tha State had gone. This news reached Washing’on, in the A las. h.dbre returns were h el from the adj lining counties iu Virginia and Mury litul. Even in Lynchburg—a town with less mail fi ' ciliiies than any in the United States of its size and com mercial im|tortatice— on the evening ofSaturday, the 11th, we had returns sufficient tosh iw that Gen. Taylor was elected. It is sai 1 that before daylight, on the 8th, this fact was known in Nrnv York. With all these mighty triumphs of the l e| agrapli, it is strange that we should yet be without decisive information from many States, and Irotn s > ne have not even a single return. \\ e have adverted, more than once,to the diffusive and truly national popularity of Gen. Taylor. Me was no sectional candidate. I Iu was supp >rted with not Irss en - , thusiasm in Maine than in Louisiana. Wisconsin vied with Florida, and Pennsylvania with Georgia, in his be half. 1 he result shows that lie has obtained not only a in ij oily nf the slave-holding States,but a majority of the non-slavehohiing also. The strength of the Southern States in tile elect mil edlege amounts t i |g|—of which General Taylor receive,1 72—ora majority of23. The non-slaveholding Slates have 1(59 votes in the c .11. ge,97 of which are cist up in the S ml hern planter, being a ma jority of 25. We say nothing, no' .of die popular ma jority—the returns lieing incomplete. STAUN TON SPECTATOR. Kenton r’ 'frier. Esu.. has disiviee/l ,.r*«t.e Poimum Spectator to Messrs Littleton Waddell and Joseph A. Waddell, by whom it will in future lie conducted. Wo part with Mr. Harper u itli sincere regret. .V veteran ta the editorial corps, ho conduc ed the Spectator with signal ability and ill a gentlemanly spirit deserving of all praise. We regret his retirement from the post which he has so long and faithfully filled, and the uinrp, inas much as it is induced by considerations connected with his health. From what we know, personally and by report, of I ties Messrs Waddell, we believe the high character of the Spectator will be maintained. They have our best wish es for their success. TIDE WATER CONNEXION. We publish the petition prepared in relation to this subject, and beg that it may receive a careful perusal — Let every one interested i« the trade of the river exert himself to procure subscribers and forward the memorial to the Delegate from his county without delay. Caleb Cushing, it is rumored, is to he appoiuted Col • leetir ef Boston, vice Marcus Morton. This is ari office the enjoyment of which, for three or four mouths, is scarcely a compensation for being twice ho .ten in the racy* fir the Governorship of Massachusetts. Me was badly beaten indeed,on this day fortnight. Out of 125,090 voles given, he received about one fifth. .Mr. Cliffird, our Commissioner, and subsequently our Minister Plenipotentiary, to Mexico, has relumed to the United Stales, bringing with him a Mexico* Ambassa dor, in the person of Senor de la R isas. Messrs, Clifford and Sevier had handsome pickings in thin Mexican job. The latter, however, is not likely lu regain his seat iu the the Senate of the United States. {£>* The Whigs of Richmond were to have had a torch light processing on Friday night last. The state of the weather,doubtless, led to its postponement until to night, as stipulated, in case Friday night should prove utjfavwr abi e. The Union announces that Mr. Secretary Walker, af ter the 4th Match, intends not to return to Mississippi, but to establish himself permanently in Washington's a lawyer, with a view to practice in the Supreme Court Crj- Taylor’s majority in St. Louis was 46. This is the only return we have from Missouri. (jrj- Official returns from 31 counties in Ohio {out of 81) give Cass 70,344—Taylor 62,359 and V an liuieu 23.427. Rumored Appointment.—It was rumored yesterday, we know not on what authority, that General Cusfiiug is appointed Collector of the Pori of 13 »»;on, in place of Governor Morton, retwrved. The report appears tu ob ain credit, and we know of no reason for questioning it. Some change in the office has been for s one time expec ted, and as the emoluments, fir the short period ot ser vice between this date and the lih of March, according to ihe jule U"ci»nipensatio i in that t ffi :<*, w ill tie liberal, the appointment is lik ly to he conferred on some special favorite of the A dininistratiun, who made sacrifices m is cause. — [lias, villas Official Wit —The messenger ai; ached to tlwe War Department, at Washington, is a wag of ik* first water. A part of his business is to introduce strangers having business at the War Oili *e, to S ere’nrv Marcv. Ou .«ne occasion, since ilia election, w ishing to see Gov„ , Marcy, ard not finding him in bis room, tiie messenger rushed up to thech^rk; and placing i.i.nself w a tbei.tri cal attitude, in the words oi Pope’s celebrated by tun, exclaimed— “That Marcy, I to others show, ' , Thai Marcy show* to in'5.** This suecessfel effort at parody was greeted with slum's of laughter, in which im one joined umre heartily than the Secretary,who entered rbe juoio i t time luoicii ilic whole t.ccju*.