FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE 'I UK KRK \T I’. \TI I.i; i :p- |\ni '' ' - 1. ■' asiruiH victory . the Kaglish ’ ' J ' ’ ' ' V e British aruvj - stiff i r , . . m is mi -s 1-.. II,-I;- It \v r'h n c refu! penis;!. I - - . - Vs that | in vsis .if the n.oii di-as s ■ . - \\ - , , g - ■ . I • : *' : "" 1-‘is ! :n every rpi rter. it eani.it -i I*' * liiee ! ~ i, e .n a er.of sc- n'ifi : • " P ' r ,r* oft it i. n • i il. r ;i chief « hich i , ' ; cc .‘ ■' ii « cr f fe. a :. - spa aa nt *i - i p-tftue la I . ta. u . i call on . tie repaire.l !id and di-eisiv e over r narlik ‘- By i i • 1 • f Mir’llan surrender. * 1 - - 1 ... . army ■ -r f» nrrai \\ '~b u i that , ■ e:, t ii, d i.> j..in i h e 1,1,1 vl-.. n .hi the Jlit iimi, uhnse elfe- ive rcinforce u - ire, ;v. rent. I t , -ay. tint I i inuch m-erie . I) i ' 1 ‘_i .1 r i . ! . 11 _ i. i. r r 1- ' i_r - * T. waa.lied w \ . . i iiterSi . re S - _ 1. was in tr ■ . f I. • 1 < ■ . • V .■ Si util 1; J « my f 30, . 000 men, • .li 0‘2 nuns. Ileinff urned by .M.ijer Maektsnn, liie po M jive the enemy tile, Lord G ugh - t i - i r. i.i in./hill at..i :n! vane- <1 ihr .n_r ii the j-.irmle on I d;h. Ne bis the I3ih till later ... n, and s :k had r . t . • r the night, when s nj’s round shot ed within 11 or I mark* - i . ' • 1 ' . I • . r ' ~ his < ' -e ' ■ ■ ...', - .i -II . ji ill ' V, W 1 : .t in previ'.ua n (• us.13.ee, rr- v ii In anticipate him, ; aec.irdinniy l.r.n- h his troops in line, ami, deaf to re .isiraii. e, rashly give ti.u » ri of comma:; J hi ire. - ' * 1 1 pr» v >ili a-; lit re' t -re, liie v fury wa- rich.evr d at the r s crific . I) m _ this ■ ■ S 1 1 ">•! - > r- d p»,> r 1 p , • ii :r :u ihe^r r>a t-ries cm : '-if- tin* ini st 1,.'. "i r fir, a pi if s* ;:is lo have f charging • ’ ‘iv as orucrt'ii. tmed a -out. i i ru- ,t 1 pell men j*ir »ug i < jr • * a h •; ri I » rv. up- t iho \v agon-, anci never ' • 1 1 • ‘}' r- -i.eii • :ai. 1 enemy fir ' |r"- : ll> ‘‘f r >*r, f,!! ra eJ n;» tie ,i a ivant i-ge, got a 1 • r ' r i i» ry.' ill duu ii < 2 gunners, ami • arrie . n >i\ ot. ii r cu’-.s. ( "'iinel I/trie see toed lei have puur* iin or ipe and put a ship ti» ihe distirder. vVuh tins V- : ' >' i Lr tint {'.'!! f.vs S .mt*d i » have m *i i v. , in st r 1'VaN uf hert-i>m and ot m vi lu t! wry I: i • ■e S ..... n - : If .;•:»** •■'. • :• r ip r i. i ,j 11. • 1) - i r t - ’ -t ' ‘ ' il • ■' . ' l_ !| ' P i ' : I f • i l » tv- t ■ r.,j • V\ .i- ■ • . • : \ a ffi f.-s win, iiave p rislmd in (Ins indecisive tVaities-. !o ■ j Lieut, ( ''ill . 1 ' i . 1 1 ; x \ it Bri< 1 i i" ami ' . Ca npbril were a s ) wmim.’e.i, lie.* iirsi sev ' 'V- 1 ! *• iMin.' a! r.-.’i t r' lv;..• d ;• i.t\..<;iuJ*-*«I will he r - a n* r-*t •>. i i -.ihr tv .. g if K'lgland lias i .t vc i:■ s .-due (Ii » of C a.» , . In the *Jllh '• ! ii i tli •♦-rs \\i c ;, Vi!, and m e halt* ti;e regimen 5 either killed ot w nnded. Whilst some of < nr eul - It.iV' talii*u inn, ::i‘ ! arjiIs ot the enemy, he was act : ' • night six f ihe 1 ,J ' ’ i '‘a ;n ureti, :■ mi 1,«»:(i G nigh sa vs. “ 1 did not f ei m remaiui g longer out. The night w.t - i noi lit.w far 1 h " I . f t ^iiv.i-isii t ah I'.vii, hut t’ny iim-.t iiave sufT red Stvre J mined u [ ■ i ,i 1 t 1 t r.if. |:. i iw. Vfr, ( t* -r ... U eoriv-s up 1 1*1'' arnw i,rl.,re In n. \\ hi.>;i fan roach the .1 hrlmn, t ie >iivh, will j r .hai lj hazard an tatr con il.« t. ir-‘ 1,; '' Bie t. il <•} M.m i! m and this battl • uf Chil ’ • • i. ' n • ortid, an a- ? , ha- hi*. - v W lie* ler’s division under the h. i*£hts of Dul I t it* Kav,f in wiiich t , » po-Kiin of Run JSnugh ' ■ * Jied and led with com; 4 : . •aii or was / gn d,z ti in- grej' individual iiravery, and ti.,* lir-. i’s-ahie n t .re ot the phum :st’ems to have ena • <»•••'■' - t niy io make a vigiirons resist inee, i ! - i lies • created t.i • pest sensation thr ugh Eng.. Jaud. 7 //? Slang of Politics.— Hie moderation which has mark*-1 • l>e'•'Uidtie: ».l tie* ne,v Administration has nut I "V('iiied the outcry of certain journals whose columns •;• ki• *..* 1 wt h such p;i rises as **pr-M*ription.” “victims,” • id : t-a and the ! . 1 in se arc terms of daily u.-e, .. i havP _ - t ti, « much a part of tie* p /teal vt-rt a i i 'T as to e no lo; j» : regarded as fi_» mauve. I ' ' ' ,!rr|ni! t.’iu > "irec t .*:n wlrch sm-h oi terios come*, tn -o;i>jtive mind is t.-luii. il. Tlie-e claimants of sytn ]• t ’• >. minioters i t \v« - . w i . cxpre.-s such horr.-r at the idea ot proscription. : r peculiarly t nulled to cotisi * * i:i*n 1 ■•■n the tad that tio v are speakiniMii India If of :i I ■ * tv ' at n< ver pr ■ - • : . How f.rcihle is llitir . apical! Tin • — as loiiir as tlu v can. One «xt'ii;leman, in the j' >-• ssion da oood place, has in-come a her > by an _i. u'u*iiig tiiR^nhiii.ii aisi v that in* would do s :aud a cer '•“'i J has rev;vo i .- >:ne reminisct hits of the ss*vin ich ilu.'virs of proscription c.»nverted into * ei. ..; ylari: g pilgrims: political adventure rs, who have • . ac m : . tun ed su I h ly int • pain »fe; uevour . rs ot sp< ,!c. t e liarmh ss and lender mnsliiijs of the i re s ii \! >ucii a me'amorph sis has not been seen since ::o» days of Ovid, who tells us how a hun'er became a * - -d ti.al Jupilcx himself w as disguised in a shower ol ouid.. 1 v. <;I be bo-ne in i: «»J that the new Ado i; i-ernti n lie •?! y but i: ts a:s,i to Ik uoridi ■ rd 'oat the ejection f'.un oJi'V, . r tiie refusa : reap]* inlment whose sole or t • lutiu t • place js i. end. h op o tjii tfvetrine • t ‘spoils,’ o- r.ot pr./T-fjp i u. IJ !.:»• the e , :arv. I: is the sort of loi rni w hten the times r u ■ r.-. ami u hi b cood men " t»p;»rove. N u, r . icni, tnat the places of such shall : « d :»y new Ukuimhens upon tlie «r».u: d of the same 1 ■ct,i*- . : .! : y men ii ne>t, e..pa. \r and fai'.kful, wiui au- resp< cted tor tiieir worth, a: d wli se occupancy of «II; •* w il; impart as m■» h r spemabtlity tn the place ‘.’s the place n ay cut ! riii.-iinc i n i.j*m the occupant. THF CAI)!N1:T*S dwelungs. Flie V t of North A <*•’ ti’V'? these it.-ii sc norn g tiie d urnstic arrange !• ' d* til*3 members ef the ( a: inet. i he n.i :: ers : in- C: net are begirt ring to he do ; . • ami . v t!ie next -»n of C "egress. \vi I be pre I1 ,rt‘d to extend »he hospitality of their stations in a be ' 1 ‘‘ * dig’ fi. d c un.or. Mr. (May’on is a' ■ nt to ’ ■' sh htniseif f f Mr. Buch . Mr. Mer-'t'rhas t.i on the w> Uri >wn mansion of ' P • s‘‘. f r l lurke. if' I’ s: .?*«; S*.| ar.-. Mr. pres • q s succeeded M . M i- n. n • only i i .-:fi *e, hut in I :s h msehold. Mr. .1 - » s >'enes atdi>h--d during v ter un Cap till H , and wifl.d > w* U i . keep him - it & 'w\v thoa‘m rc r thee v. 'I txe other tfiom .»f's Lave pot yet I c.f* i theins ves. From tiiese itidi ei i me. it may be inferred ’i.a1 tl.e rev. Avituin'm!ration will redeem -.me of the n> g «-.!!y ai d two penny char ero( liscl _ z • at least, if e, t\ he etvili'ir- 4 f ..flici.M life. Mr i credit of his u. •; re-pet, di; -ng iris tvlu ie term of «tlice. . . i cm raide l;b# rality: t ut n me .*! sa-®s ■ • ; per s Mr. Mas .pretended even to observe _ . f s nterc rse. this ' ; . • y, was not ■ io the example -i ihe oaian^, f rttev were eneoiraged hv the example Air. President 1’. k, vh.»-e hotiseh"id conducted ou a more m.sehv scab- t^o -* of a |ti priva _ erne . is I ■ . . I. « _• . i tiwt he#a’.ed beiwi ;• 4 !jt wfliisSiUry. ^1^—— OFFiCI.1L. APPOINTMENT' T.Y THE PRESIDENT, Ry and v\!h the nitnce and consent of the Senate. * ;“,'"a3 Ewinj, Jr., iu be Secretary tj ibe President to sign land paeiits. Ai ;r \ M. 1 mt, of Missouri. to he Register of the La.ai Office a’ Clinton, Missouri, in the place of Wil ks \\a:>ui, r» signed. R trd B. D irn, of St. Louis, Missouri, to be Re c*-ivt r * t P c M me vs at S'. Louis, in the place i f L A i' 0 t• v• w I: f^rin of * ffice has expired. S ..:;us ti :ild\ve!l, of Grenada, Mississippi, to he R •• r Pi <■ M pys at Grenada, Mississippi, in : r : .* : G .rje >. G dlady, whose term ut office lias expired. .! r..Br ?, PC asaw e onty, Mwsissippit *° e Reg -;~r «tth- l.a- ! Office at Pontotoc, .Mississippi, :n - p’.ice of A :re;v J. Edmondson, whose term of of5 e !»;is» expired. _ \\ i , j v ,.t 0f Oemopolis, Alabama, to i»e Receiv er of pi c M . vs at f)emop>lis, in the place of David E M , r . u • term of . ffiee has expired. J ‘-•ii by. P tv master at Nashville, Tennessee vi t L. Li. Chatham, whosecommission has expired. llie Newark (N. J) AJverliser lias the following ar tick-: .Vnrttllons Coincitl'ncea.—One of those retmrkable 1 cases ot presentiment, «»r “s^-c-nd sight,” that have oc c irr*»i at interval-, to the confusion of all human specu lati n, in every age of the world, has just been brought to our k »wledge in this city. Thedatigh’er of a high v ■ . - fsome twelve years, wl ■eeu til f lever for some days, told her parents in a par ixv-in <-f doliriu.u on Monday evening that her brother, whu h o n-buird the packet ship Devonshire, coming fr -in L . ii, was then within twenty miles of home, r; : ha i will hiii* sundry presents fir them, specifying ! ! on., j it- ..or thi gs five bo Us with rod covers, gilt edges. N. '1'iie vessel arrived the next (yesterday) morning. ■ 1 » r. : :r.t : ‘ the ! r ther with ilie specified presents vi fi f her marvellous impression. When the hr.■■.tier entered her chamber, she recognize! tutu at 1 re, <1 (.11 the in-taut interr«*gated him conceining the 1 ore-- - w -lie sai l she had dreamed of: when he • fir .)■ d !.- r {•'•‘ ii - i ii in every particular. She then mi.i hi • y retained into delirium. > (■ ;> s—iiot altogether rare in human experience —are .mm v x iz d by the Charlatans and Pinion Mg din ;i i 1 times and c untries—in order to prac iee up i ignorance superstition—the only field in which ilny nan hope to win ihe rewards of imposture. Kal/omia.—'I he Washington correspondent of ihe T wnif's to that paper as follows: •( ■ i. iy .>',e of the most important rumors of the a\ , it i* e true, is that Mr. Benton has sent to Califor nia, by the last steamship, anuiher ot his remarkable let ters. ;nMress* .1 to ihe inhabitants of that territory.—The first rescript to the Californians was taken out last fall • < Freni ir, and advised'them to set up a pro . without any pr vision as to - .verv. That . •ni.nont was piobaly pubished, in San Fra ■ - • *. a . .ut the tir-t «*t February last. From what I learn, 1 havreason to think 1 hat Mr. Brnton no v 10 \ is* s l iii'j • Mp'»‘ufCablornia to insert a provision in this ci p enrv sy-t**m. t'T ihe eternal exclusion of slavery from tlieir - il.a'nd that lie advocates or rather commands it u ii all his cliaracteristic energy and power. I cannot doubt ti.a: his r. c .uimenddiions will be followed.” __ _ The S'a Serpent Hgain.—Capt. Adams, <>f the sHir. l.i: v :ii i ms t f.lie body, the Captain supp ses the leviathan to be about ninety feet in length. Iis neck tapered sina'I from the head to the body, and it appear.d to measure a bout seven feet across the broadest part uf the back. The color i f the creature was that of a dirty brown. \A In n first seen it was moving towards the mouth of the St. John’s. The monster moved from the side of the vessel rind p aced rself athwart its track, in front of her b-c.v-: hut Captain Adams, not feeling partiail loan encounter wi h iiis snakrsliip, ordered the vessel to be kepi off. A buy on the deck, not knowing his antagonist, had seized » harpoon, and was in the act ot striking, when he was prevented by t;.e vessel’s moving off. Sinn ing at an Kerning Parly.—The process of sing ing a -M.ng a: an evening party may thus be described: Tne y.nmg lady, on being led to the piano, first throws a timed glance round the room, ostensibly to evince a. gent e conl’u-ioii; m reality, to see who is looking at her. ''he then observes to the miiiistress of the house, “that she is not in very good mice, having a slight cold,” which she < nfir.ns by a faint sound, something betwen a >i_h, a smi'e, and a single knock cough.—The hostess replies. ‘ ();i.but y m always sing so delightfully.” The young ltd v answers, that “she is certain she cannot ibis evening,” p. s'rongtbeu which opinion she makes some your g gentleman exceedingly] »yous by giving him her n.unpirt to I,old, ami, drawing off her gloves in the most app:oved style, lucks them behind one of the candle 4 v-'. tog.-ilier w ith her flimsy handkerchief, in such a fashion, that its deep Deed border or embroidered name may be seen to the best advantage. The f. p of the piano, which hid been opened for the quadrilles is then shut down by an active gentleman, who pinches lifs fingers in ihe attempt; the musicians form a ^e it s of diss Ling views, and disappear, no one knows where, rmr ever will; and the young Inly takes beryl ice at the pi m paid as she plays the chords of the key she m abmit to luxuriate in, every body is not perfectly silent, so she finds the umsicstoo] is too high, or too In*, or something of ihe kind, and the pedals appear exceed inglv diili ult t» be found. At length, every thing being still, she phys the symphony again, and then smiling at the Imste-s, and saying, “that she is certain that she shall break down brings out the opening note of the r c:t;tive, which makes the drops of the chanJ.lier vi* urate again, and silences a couple who are whispering : 11 sorts of soft nothings on a causeuse in the hack draw ing room./—■JVatvral History of Kvenv'g Parties. Tin? Louisville Journal has the following state ' merit: A iiiemb* r f the la’eCongress has given us some ad din n.a! !:»*•:s in regard to Gen. Cass’s taking his seat in ti c Senate, lie did lake his seat on the last day of the r< _■ iar se^ion, at 9 o’clock at night, in order ijiat by a serva-e « t' three hours, he might obtain his regular mile age t’>r tint session. 1 ;r the three hours that Gen. Cass sat in the Senate he California bill,involving the slave question,was “the appointed su:>j-c*: of consideration. It was by bis speech ami action upon this subject, during the three hours,that - lie was to earn his $200 of mileage, lie sat, however,in peri ot siU nee, not speaking one word, and n<-t giving 'd l'ri i d or f e the slightest intimation as to what was i,*s view.' r what would be his vote upon the slavery quev:>>u involved in the bill.—Shortly after midnight, matters t k a turn in the debate, w hich seemed toindi cate that a vote was about >o he taken, and that Sena'or C a •= w : ] c mseqneutly have to show his hand . Scar juuirn fl up in his place;said that it, was afu r tweive o’clock, asserted that the Senate was no 1 ger a S; .ate, declared that he considered himself a in re sp etator. and that lie should refuse to vote upon any question that might be taken. Thus it seems, that, having sat out his lhr«e hours, and thereby secured his $2,000, he was determined not to serve a moment longer, lest jierchance he might ren der service over and above the money’s worth, and es pecial y as he was determined not to commit himself by a vote upon the territorial slave question as Jong as there was a possibility, by any pretest whatever, of avoiding it. The Neural History of the Slate of New York, in c .rs» ' t puhtieati n, lias already cost $113,000. and •b- re are two dapnrtmems yet to be filled which will re quire thr e years more time, and a: least $100,000 more money. 1 e original estimate for completing the work was $101,000; iis cost will be uot less than half a mil lion. I) gia- Jerrold calls the law of Primogeniture, a law of Cain—for it knocks down the second son. Tiie Ilattf.id a.id NevV Haven RiilfoaJ has declared a diri€cu4 of t tfr dollars per tha*e. THE LYNCHBURG VIRGINIAN. BLACKFORD, TOHMAY .fc HILLARD | PROPKI ETU US. "XfHeffYHUBCL AI’ICILi 2. 1§I9. We are authorised to announce JOHN WILLS, Esq. a candidate tor re-election, as one of the Delegates to the General Assembly, jrom the county of Campbell. ITALY. The affairs of Lalv are rapidly hastening lo a cri>is.— Our readers ar* aware that Austrian diminution has been completely re established at Milan and throughout Lombardy. 'lb. s will make the interposition of Austria, Rossi» or Spun, in behalf of the P ipe, more easy. The idea of poor, decrepit Spain interfering is rather ludicrous, but she may possibly mike the fffirt. The revolution at Rome is complete. The Pope has been stripp’d of all secular power and a Republic estib’ished. The Roman Constituent Assembly lias gone to work with great bold ness. A 1 ilie propeiiy iifthe Church his b**ea confisca ted. The P '»e—wb i.m anwli !e,fn is a refuge at G |p:a, within ih • N up »li a i t rri*ones —has issued a proclaim lion warning p rs .s n it t > purchase any Church prop erty 1 dTere I f *r «i'e by thj U-m i!»]i -an g »vernmerit. The Assembly ha* also dr ■ * r»d universal freedom of conscience anil taken s.eps i » a > di&h all eccDsias ical c iurts, and all clerical privileges and exempti ns,in matters of civil juris prudence. ( lose on he heels of these enactments,so ex- 1 traordinary in the annals of the Eternal City .and so hard to realize, the British and Foreign Biide Societies have , scattered in R >m * tin usands ofc .pies of the sacred vol ume, whilst lilt- Tract and other benevolent associations have had published, in the Italian,abridged editions of the 1 most attractive works of a religious character. These are Wonderful events, it must be confessed, and the ques tion recurs, will the progress <>f freedom and reform n >t be arrested by f reign interference? Austria on the North, and Naples n the South, have armies watching t!» opportunity unavailing the Roman Republic, and nothing but the string. st .remonstrances on the part of England and France can avert the outrage. England, it is said, has protested against Naples interfering._ I ranee, ot lam but too prompt to take upon herself the redrt ot the grievances ot other Stales —of her own accord lo assume the protectorship of liberty wherever struggling i ito > i ig—is now rumored to have turned a deaf ear m’iie application tor intervention preferred bv the Repu dicans ot R ;N\ rile Pr it< stant England is be lieved, from 111 t:ws of policy with reference to the bal ance of power, t. be willing tman territory, on a pretext afl r led by tlr* murder of three soldiers and an insult "fibred her Consul, at Ferrara. Her troops have crossed the Po ami taken p isse^-ioii of that city, and levied a ceitributi 1.1. I ne designs of Russia arc scarce ly longer concealed. Should Austria, in her efforts to restore the Pope ami to crush the R *p ibltcao cause in Tuscany and II one. meet with serious opposition from England, France or Piedmont, there is little doubt that Russia will promptly come to her aid, with an over whelming f rre. On the whole, we have little hope that the Roman Republic can maintain itself. We fear the Pope will be re-o.-tablished and Ins States enjoy again the unenviable distinction of being the worst governed of any in Europe, while hi* people will be exposed to the vin dic'ive p licy id a restored government—and that a gov ernment of piiess. COL. FREMONT’S PARTY. We Would hope, it there were ground for hone, that the news contained in the following telegraphic despatch from St. \j uis is un!rue, or at, least, .greatly exaggera ted ; but we see no reason t» question its accuracy.— Col. h remont, at the ‘.aI*■ si previous dates, was encoun tering very severe weather in the mountain passes.— I lie achievement, mi t it.i.t 350 miles, in nine days, by Col. Fremont, is not very probable. 1 be whole country will he painfully anxious for forth er details nt the fate of this hardy band and their gifted and heroic leader. Mrs. I* remont, it will he recollected, sailed ten or twelve days ago lro:n New York to Chagres, eu route for San Francisco, where she expected to meet her hus band. St. Louis, March 26, 1849. Intelligence from Santa I\* to February 2 has been re ceived at Independence, Missouri. The Republican contains letters fro n Ta .s, which represent the winter as having been so very severe thatCol. Fremont while passing through one of the mountain gorges, iusMSO mules un one nig lit. Being then left on foot, he came to the conclusion that it was iui|H)ssiiile to proceed further, and findly he des patched three men to seek the nearest settlement and procure succor. 1 he party not returning in twenty days Col. Fremont started himse’f for Taos, distant 350 miles, where he arrived in nine days. Major Beale immediately despatched a party of dra goons with inuFsaml provisions to relieve Col. Fremont’s men. Col. Fremont, though much emaciated and worn out by anxiety and the deprivations to which he had been subject d, accompanied the dragoons. The sufferings .1 the party are represented to have been so very great that th y were even reduced to the necessity «»t !*•« ding upon the bodies of their comrades. Mr. Greene who brought this news t» Independence, leit Santa Fe several days alter its publication. 1. ter reports say that all ot Col. Fremont’s party per ished excel t himself, and he is badly frost bitten. Our Cum spondent at Independence expresses doubts as to the correctness of this news, but we do not see with what reason. TENNESSEE. The two great part es in 'Tennessee are sounding notes of preparation for the general election which takes place | early in August. Nut much is yet said of the Congres-1 sional candidates. For the < ffi-e of Governor, the Whigs are pretty unanimously in favor of the re-election of the: present popular incumbent, Neil S. Brown — though, as a measure of precaution, a Convention will he held on the 23d inst. The Democrats are divided. There are some who,in their desperation,have turned their thoughts upon the redoubtable Gen. Pillow. A portion of the Democrats of Nashville, 3t a meeting held the 26ili ult.» recommended him as a candidate. A Locofoco paper of that city, the “Tenth Legion,” says “lie bears with him a prestige « fdefeat.” It also states that he was a candidate, several years ago, for the office of Major Gen. eral in his own strongly Democratic District, and was beaten three or four thousand votes. A State Democrat ic Convention will be held on the 19.h of this month iu Nashville. The Whigs have nothing t> fear, whoever may be its nominee. (X/* Among the officers lately made Brevet Brigadier Generals, we note the name of “Colonel and Surgeon G* neral Thomas Lawson.” This is somewhat novel. We think the pious, faithful, gallant and Reverend Mr. McCarty, w hose min stratiuns as Chaplain, during the campaign in the basin of Mexico, and during the occupa tion of the city, excited the admiration and graiitude of the whole army, should, at least, receive ilie brevet of , Colonel. THE CHOLERA. We regpet to say that the Cholera seems-to have broken out again in New Orleans with considerable vio lence. It is carried up the river by steamers and manv deaths lake place on buard. See the details io another i column. WASHINGTON RUMORS. The lev ter writers at Washington are generally pret-y accurate in the intimations they give of what is about to be made public through the Washington press. Hut we think, we observe that, since the accession of Gen. Tay lor, they are not so well informed, of ihe secret doings 0f the Cabinet and are not respectively the semi-official or* gans of this or that head i f Department. Wiih respec, to appointments, we have ceased to rely upon tin ir sour ces of information. Willi this preliminrry remark, we proceed to state that the Correspondent of the Baltimore Sun intimates that Mr. Collamer is, ere long, to ex change the Post Office Department for a F reign M:s sion. 'The reason assigned, is that G v. Crittenden_ whom it is the cue of some to represent as the power be-, liiud the throne—is dissatisfied that K-utnekv should not have a Cabinet ■ fficer, and that to please him Mr. Letcher is to he provided for. Of course, .we do not be lieve a word of this, at lea~t sj far as the motive is in volved. Gen. Taylor, like Gen. Jackson, may possible find it desirable, evpn in the outset of his AJininis ration, to remodel, in part, his Cabinet. Oi l Hickory discov ered, in the first ten days of his Administration, that Mr. McLean would not lend himself to the bloodv work of pr- scription, and, therefore, shclfcit him on the Supreme C urt,and found a fitter tool in Maj ir Barry. It is pos sible that old Zack, by what would be a curious coinci dence, though (ora directly opposite reason, may think it advisable to provide a retreat for Mr. Collamer. The New York Herald s Asmod. i.s at \\ rash11"don unroofs the council chamber and tells us that the broad question ot proscription, as a system, had been fully discussed tn the Cabinet, and that the vote showed the President. Mr. Meredith, Mr. Crawford,Mr. Prt >ston and Mr. John son, to be against, and Messrs. Collamer and Ewing in favor of the policy. Mr. Clayton was unavoidably ah sent, hut is known to concur with the majority. M e doubt the accuracy of this statement—but believe the sentiments of the members of ihe Cabin-1 to he correctly’ giver.. We doubt not that Messrs. Cull: mer arid Ew ing are more inclined than their colleagues to adopt th Dem icratie policy of turning out of office all wh > are nut of the same polities with themselves. The correspondent of the Herald nails to the counter a silly rumor that Mr. Ewing claimed that the heads of bureaux and clerks,transferred to theD-nne Department, were virtually legislated out of office by the law dea ling the Department, and that, therefore, the appoint ment of all Would vest in him rmed correspondent ofthn New York Express thus suminararily dLpises of these rumors : “It may be labor lost to undertake to coir, el the state ments and rumors sent from \\ ashiugton, hut now and then it seems to be necessary, in i rder in keep the public correctly informed of what is going on It is not irue that any misunderstanding exists, or is likely to exist, between the President and his Cabinet, orainong the Cabinet, independently 'of the President. They "'meet daily, deltoerate harmoniously,a id act with entire con fidence. So. als I. are some of the stories told of Mr. Fillmore, and the Pitsident, and the Cabinet. SHENANDOAH NAVIGATION. It will b ■ recollected that, winter before last, the Leo islaltite enlarged the capital of the Shenandoah Naviga tion Company, and subscribed three filths of the Stock with a view of making a lock and dam navigation from Harper’s Ferry 11 Port Ueptihl c. The survey of the river and estimates were entrusted in .Mr. Fisk, the En gineer in Chid ot the Cliesapeakand Dili i Canal._ II" has discharged that duty so fir as to make an ap pioximate estimate of the cost, which is alarming enottoh, and quite conclusive against the improvement. With out including the damages, necessarily grout where val uable low grounds would he overflowed, lie thinks the river could not be rendered navigable, at all seasons, for boats carrying only thirty tons,for less than TWO MIL LIONS of dollars. The length of river to he improved, including the two branches, is ISO miles. He cnntenis plates that, ot this distance, the improvement would he for 05 miles by independent canal -the remainder bv slack-water navigation, obtained by 55 dams, and 90 lucks. '1 hose who know the region i f country drained by the river, and the varh us rivals for the trade the im provement would encounter, will not believe with the Engineer that the tolls would justify the outlay necessary. However correct Mr. Fisk may be in this estimate, it is perfectly apparent, that the money will never he raised. 1’wo millions of dollars,with the amount of land damages, would make a Kail K iad on the banks of the river trom Harper’s Ferry to Port Republic. In reference to tlw amount of tolls to he expected, in case the work were executed and for the estimated sum. me incupsier \ irgiman siys : “ I’he gross revenue could scarcely', to the bpst of our knowledge, reach $50,000. The receipts uf the R an °ke Coin party, whose works are of about the saioe lengilt, and drain an extent ot country atoning by it greater breadth tor interior productiveness, are only some $14,000 annually. Ifmir impressions as to the pctsible revenue, say $10,000 nett, or two ppr cent on two mil lions, be near the mark, the question with the fartnersa lung the river is reduced to the point whether or not the enhanced value of tlieir land and produce would be suffi cient to cover the remaining four per cent; in (filter words whether $1,300,000 would he added to the value of all the real estate along the river. They will we think find it to their advantage to examine the probabilities uf a greater gain proportionate to the outlay resulting from a cheaper improvement, either in the hands of the’pres ent Company, or on some such plan as that adopted in the construction of the Rappahannock canal.— FRANCE. The letter which we publish to day, from the very in telligent and observant correspondent of the N. V. Cou rier and Enquirer, is worthy Jf anatt-nti.e perusal.— There were thousands and tens of thousands of our peo ple who, having no very great confidence in the capacity of the French people for self-government, yet ba:l d with delight the overthrow of the Orleans dynasty and the e rection of an extempore Republic upon its ruins, in the hope 'hat, in someway, the great cause of popnltr filter tv Would be advanced, and free institutions established in connection with order. The Id tody scenes uflast sum mer, and, above all, the election of Louis Napoleon to the Presidency, have pretty neatly extinguished this hope. 1 he French have no idea ofliberty and order.— The latter is just now what they want, and for it they are willing to postpone, or sacrifice, indeed, the former. Republicanism is at a discount. The name of a Repub lie may be, f.ir a while, retained. But the election of one, as the Chief .Magistrate, who never called himself a Republican—who had no personal merit,—and whose claims consisted exclasivt-ly in his relationship to the man whose mentpry is idolized by the massot the French people, is, in itself, sufficient evidence that the- nation is not Republican in feeling. Whether Louis Napoleon is to be declared Emperor- or the Duke of Bordeaux, or the Count of Paris he recalled—it matters n-1— the peo ple, out of Paris, are almost unanimous against the Re public. The Constituent Assembly is dissolved and the electors, by universal suffiage, are soon to chouse another chamber. The members u ill be “fresh from the people,” and will be thus emboldeneJ to speak the popular senti ( merit. We shall await the meeting of the chamber with much interest. 0CJ- A late arrival brings intelligence of the death of the , Hon. B. A. Bid lack, Charge d’Affaires of the U. S. to ] the Republic of New Grenada. He died’ in Bogota, on I the C-h January last,of Ap plexy. Gallignani’s (Paris) Messenger, of 8;li March, lias a | letipr from Genoa, which announces the death of Com. j Bolton, commander of the Mcditenanean squadron. ’ | MR. REYNOLD’S LET 1'ER. One of the tmist extraordinary productions of the day is a letter.latelv addressed by Mr. Thomas C. Reynolds, late Secretiry of the Legation ofthe rutted States at Ma drid, to the Charleston Courier. It is too long for ottr Colutnt s, and we despair ot giving such an abstract as would d ■ full justice to Mr. R.’s views. Mr. Reynolds was a citizen of Richmond, at the time ofhis appoint ment. and was considered a young man of considerable talent and acquirement. The b tter is elicited bv the ru mors which prevailed, last autumn and winter, of a mo .. nation being then in progress at Madrid for the purchase ot Cuba, which rumors, in some wav, alluded to Mr. Kevn his is the authority. The disclosures he makes are just enough to tantalize. We are not quite convinced that he has acted cirrectly in divulging what he has di vuljed. disown conscience and sense of h nin’r. howev er. are at rest on the stibj cl.and we have nothing to say. lie tells us enough to show that Mr. Saunders is jmbe. c Vand iittrlv unfit to represent his country abroad.— This, it is trite, is no more than everv one knew when lie was sent to Spun. He lets us know also that the re ports were substantially true—and that the denials ofthe Spanish Cabinet and journals were strictly technical._ He think enough is now known to require a call next session tor copies ot Mr. Saunders’ instructions and de spatches. II s recall will, ot course, precede any move ment in Congress. -'lr. Key nn da writes well, and seems lo have formed .1 j■ isi idea of .Mr. Polk’s duplicity. lie says : ••I was aware of the fact, since made public hy Mr. 1 I. lores,of S. C. in a speech in Congress, that Mr Poll; was in the habit of trausmit'ing dire, tlv to the C. states i Mini-tor at London, instructions on the Oregon question. , departing most materially from the positions taken in j tlie i-tli *i:il correspondence of the Department of St ito* and that on that question th- Lte President had acted holli liis parts (of a 49 deg man and a 54 deir. 411 min. man.) at the same time with such consummate si; II. I.tliai even those in the secret were greatly perplexed to know what were his real intentions. I supposed that Mr Saunders was honored with a el .so inltmaev by Mr. Poll;, as lie ( Mr. S.) in leply t < inquiries . tC.it-t K1 in t. formerly liri i-lt Charge in Texas, had felt himself au thorized lo st it" lo that gentleman, (who, as I ‘presume, and as Mr. Saunders himself supp.s«d,carried tile infor mation immediately to Lord Aberdeen.) that Mr. M’l.ane possesse ', n a "higher degree lhan Mr. Buchan in,the drift deuce ot the late President. I was aware also, that Mr. Saunders, on his arrival in Madrid, had urg.d liis pred ecessor, alter the presentation of his letters of recall, to suggest t. the Spanish Minister to tender Her Catholic Majesty’s mediation between the United States and .Mex ico, hut the i fficial communications on the subject to the Department of State had omitted to make any allusion whatever to the fact, that he himself was tints the nrin inamr of the whole subsequent proceedings in the busi ness. I 11n-rofore felt justified in supposing that Mr. Saunders had some authority from Mr. Poll; directly, m 11 lie premises.” ,Mr. Saunders, who spent five nr six months of his 'ime, at once, in Palis, wrote to Mr. Reynolds : “What wll Salatnaned thiol; of the threat contained in the I, fter of the Committee id" the Bondholders t. Istiri,.? Is it possible lie had so little spitit as 11 receive such a document ? As this matter is likely to he pressed on the I Spanish (ioverument, I would write Mr li on the subject, ; had I full con fid uce in him—but as 1 have not. 1 shall r. serve lo myself the liberty uf acting on the general in structions—assuming the responsibility ofdoing what the I occasion may rail for. I may, therefore, submit a pn.po i sition to the Minister.” ‘‘Mr. li.” is meant f.r Mr. Buchanan—from which, i and tin- recollection of Mr. Polk’s double dealing with Mr. McLean in regard to the Oregon negotiation. Mr. Reynolds was justified in believing that Mr. Saunders was acting under private instructions from Mr. P..Ik, | contrary to those which lie had from the Secretary nt | State. When left Charge d’Afftires at the Spanish Coift, by the pleastr.e trip of the Minister lo Parts, Mr. Reynolds corresponded with the Department and let Mr. Buchanan know facts which it was intended to keep from Ids know], dge. Mr Saunders demanded his recall and \ lie was recalled. l lie following paragraph is amusing : “A formal conference was solicited, to sound the dis positions uf (ien. Narvaez. Our Envoy’s English was diluted into French for the edification of that fiery sol dier, in return his energelic thoughts, loro out oft heir Castillian idiom, to he cramped up in a French dr-ss were again done into English lor the convenience of Mr. Saunders. This linguistic entertainment soon grew irk some to the impatient Spaniard, and the cmifetence was speedily but cautiously terminated. Thus ended this eelebrati d negotiation. \\ hether it could have In en made to read differently, had the usual weapons ofdi plumary been employed, is a question into which [ do not pretend to enter.” The New York Herald states the number of vess< Is which have left the pints of the United States for Cal - fori.i i at 27(1, carrying 17,341 passengers. It is probable that the tot il number of emigrants exceeds 20,000.— 1'here is n thing in the late accounts from the gold re gion calculated t. repress the spirit of adventure. Eve. ry fresh account would sebrn not only to corroborate all the news we have heretofore had, but lo exalt our cun ceptions of the extent and richness of the placers. In a very short time we may expect to see the results of the gold gathering in large remittances of bulli< n. The U S. States ship Lexington, wills half a million on board,is daily expected at New York. These tangible evidences of the wealth of the region cannot fail to give fresh itn pulse to emigration. Hitherto most of the gold has found its w ay to England. \\ hat a shame that Congress did not authorise a branch mint at San Francisco last ses sion! The last arrival from England shows that the fei ling there is scarcely less than in this country. The disturb ing influence of the news will be felt in every country of Europe, and, at this particular juncture, when the politi cal elements are in such'confusion, must lead to a great emigration. \\Te have seen it stated that the French Government has orderpd a brigade of Engineers to pro ceed to the .Sacramento to make an exploration. This is, to say tlie lea.-t, cool. They may find themselves under arrest before they are aware of it. Gen. Smith is not ihe man lube trifled with. Maj r G. I!. Crittenden, of the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen, was tried by a Court Martial ia Mexico (for intemperance, we believe,; and cashiered. The sen tence was approved by the President and carried into ef fect. The proceedings were subsequently reviewed by the Senate, and that body pronounced the trial and con viction “illegal and contrary to law and that no vacancy arose therefrom.” Mr. Polk referred the subject to the Secretary of War, who did not take any action thereup on, but left it-there being no patronage involved, hut the reverse—as a legacy to his successor. Mr. Craw lord, therefore, as in duly bound hv the action uf the Senate, has directed the restoration uf Major Crittenden lo his rank in the Regiment. 03- We stated not lung since that Ihe Hon. Win. Al ton, late U. S. Senator front Ohio, and the Hon. Isaac P. \\ alker, now a Senator from Wisconsin, received the rudiments of their education in a Sunday School in this place—the first, we believed, which had been organized in the State. The Charlottesville Republican, conyitur the paragraph, says that a lady, siill a resident of that town, established a Sunday School there in 1816—one year earlier than the date uf the Lynchburg School. ■1 (We note, in a country paper uf South Carolina, the follow ing announcement of the appointment of Mr. Hud son, of Massachusetts, to an office in the Bo-tun Custom House : “Charles Hudson, | Abo.] of Massachusetts, [whose constituents would nut send him again lu Congress, | to be Naval Officer for the port of Boston.” The truth is that Mr. Hudson is no Abolitionist and I was defeated solely by the Abolitionists and Free Seilers running a candidate uf their own. Ala call.nl meeting ,,f the Common r‘‘ hnrg, a I t!ir:r chamber, on W educed ,v p,!""*' *‘VTH uf March, 1H0. y eVen,!*kVh* *>slh Pr*sent. .!.»hn M. Otey, President . /•. Chrisnan, Paul Jones, Henry |Vi< |»i . ,nr,'s W. J» tln-ooi h.r, 1 > l"\ in ilie 123.1 March. 1819, the hoard, us r ad and received. H nlrd k» U solved, 'Thai the'Treasurer be, and he is t,.. authorised I • issue a license to premit Mr> jyjcj * v,( Theatrical Corn pa v to perform f*r one month itig a a\ < f twenty-fived dlars.in lieu of the tax*nu\ ^ posed by the Ordinances of this eorp.ration. Irn* Mr. Chris’ian, by leave of tlie hoi\ per { n per annum I iterest, in semi annual dividends, to o,.r, "l st . kho!der> in the 1 tie1 bung an ! 'IVnnessi^ |{a|jr ! Company,” (parsed kj8 July, 1848,) which was ihe fir**l, second and third times, and upon the fi„a| * lion passed into an Ordinance : and the sa d Ordinal c is tn ilies** words:—“S-ct 1st. Be it ordained by ('■iinmou Cmineil of the Corp ration of l.vncbhnrt, If| ( iiiiiiiinii Hall assembled, that the 1 reasurer of the (’ ,r porati hi of 1 .yuchbnrg, in computing and pay n « inifr guarruntied hy the C r.iorati.m of Lynchburg tncettaii) siockh-Iders in the l.vnchburg and Tennessee Rai|nwj Company, shall Compute and p«y the same from ule dates of the receipts for payment of the several ins ai i tneuts. to the firM d iy of January, or the first day of .1 illy . Iie\t SUececdi* g.” **8ect. *Jil. Be it further ordained, that all Ordinance, <>r parts of Ordinances, coining within the purview ^ ofthis Ordinance, be, and the same are hereby rpeal ed.” And then the Board adj uirned. Copy of the proceedings. 1 1). KODE5. Cl’k. ATTKN HON VOTKKS ! ! To the lUHlor8 of the Lynchburg Virginian : (»KNTLEMen— I find in your paper that the Serirp^ru if the Cnrp ration of l.yncbbtit® has gir^n tmticp ty m rlt <• ion will I* held in the different Ward** of t|,j# Corporation,on Tm-slav. th" 3d ot April next, for jinrpo-ie «'t • leciing a C ourt and Cultural, tor the* Corpu. ration aforesaid. 1 beg have to put in nomination the t'dlowingoentlemen, as (it and proper persons to be To led for, in II nry or Upper Ward, i. e : For Cim l. Far Council. P. I.uldiv, Jesse Mare, 11. O. School field, D. W. Christian, Seth Halsey, J. M. Warwick, M. W. Davenport, Ci. el to find ov* r the signatnre ufj voter id’** I let ry Ward,” the names of some of our citi /. ns presented to tlie voters of that ward, as proper per •jotis to he vo ed for at the next election for members of Court and Council. With »ut attempting to dictate to the citizens of the loner ward. I, in imitation if a voter of *• Henry Ward,’’ snbj nu the nam»> of those whose eh c ion will, I doubt not,give pleasure to the citizens generaliv. For the Court—Edwin Matthews, Samuel Nowlin, Jesse T. Dmguid, A. II. Rucker, David P. Reese, 1 h«nnas I)illard. For the Conn fit—John M. Otey, Paul Jones, M. Hart, John 1'. Davis. John M. Sp-ed, W alter Hender son. A VOTER OF MADISON W ARD. 21st March, IS 10. THE CHOLERA. The Telegraph brings us (says yesterday’s National Ioti ll geicerj sudden and alarming reportsnta fresh uut hr> ik oft he cli dera at some points on the Mississippi riVer. The ste imho,it Bride, arrived at Louisville, re ports tliirleen (haths among her passengers; the Wash ington arrived at Memphis, reports fifteen; and the Creole three. 'I’he Louisville Journal says that scarcely a Steiner arrives at that place, from New Orleans that has not c.ises of cholera on board. In the New O leans B <\ of the 20 h instant, we bate tlie first weekly report of interments winch w** hava observed in the papers «»f that city, lor some time past. We find that the whole number of interments f #r the week ending tiie I7ih inst, was 206, »>t which 83 are -titel 11 have been of “Cholera,” 101 of‘fcCh<»lera Asi atic, 2 of Cholera Asphyxia, and 20 of Cholers Mur bus. Transmitted for the Baltimore American. Cincinnati, March 20, P.M. Cholera on the t Fes tern Hirers. The N evv Orleans steamers of the past two nr three davs have again brought the cholera up the rivpr. I be Bride, on her last trip, had a 1 trge number of cases, four teen of which proved fatal. On the George W ashing ton, previous to her arrival at Memphis, there werefif- i teen deaths; and on the Creole three death**. At the last New Orleans dates the weather was very hot and suit ry.causing sickness; particularly among emi grants,to he alarmingly prevalent. OBITUARY Died, of the Ii fluenzt. on the 10 h « f March, 1349. FLOREN PINE MOORMAN, daught-r «.f James M. and Mary G. Moorman, ol Big Lick, Roanoke coun ty, Va. Aged two years, eleven months and 6 days. RAIL ROAD MEETING. , rpi IK Stockholders in the Lynchburg and I ennessee R»1 1 K >ad C imp my, and also persons who may subscribe to Stock in th - Virginia and Tennessee Rail Road Company, are requested to meet at the M.\S()NIC HALL, in the town of Lynchburg, on Monday, the 30th day of April next, at II o’clock, \ .M.,for the purpose of considering the Act of the Us Legislature, authorising a State Subscription to the Mock of said Company. By order of the Board. F. U. MORRISON, Titas’r and Clerk. March 2G—wt30A Form of Proxy. Know (PI men by these Presents, That we, the subscri bers. being Stockholders in the Lynchburg and Tennessee Kail Road Company, do constitute and appoint--—* " our true- and lawful attorney and proxy, to represent vacli o us in all general meetings of the Stockholder* of said Com pany, when we are not personally present, with lullp""cr and authority at such general meetings, to give such vote votes, and to do such other act or acts, as each of uscoula give or do. if we were personally present. Witness our hands ami seals, this-day of 18-. —(seal) _(seal) Witness, (seal-) jvorler.. ., rN Pursuance of the provisions of a deed of trust exeeu r to us by Thomas Steptoe and wife on the 28th of Man 'j 184S, we, or one of us, will on Friday, the 6th day o April. 1849, proceed to sell, on the premises, at public ac tion, to the highest bidder, that 1 'a! a able Tract of hand, upon which the said Steptoe resides, containing al>..m 600 ACRES, situated "Kf eleven miles trom Lynchburg. Al*«s a‘‘ . said steptoe’* Haves and other P*ps?n?d Property conveyed by said deed. 1 he will lie sold upon a credit of G, 12 and 18 month*- an“ Slaves and other property for o**h. The title to the a property i* believed to be uiufthsalionahle, but acting as ir"*’ tec*, we or one of us, w ill onlyeonn-v such title as is 'c,e hv the deed aforesaid. WM. T. YANCKY CHISWELL 1)ABNM» Feb 22—wifiGapr Trustees* Sale of Itrsroe* h BY virtue of a deed of trust executed to the subscriber. • Robert Irvine, bearing date on the 4th day of 1843, and of record in the Clerk’s office of the County f1,1 of Botetourt, I will, on Monday*, the 26th day “l t chriiar » 1819, (Court dav,) at Liberty, (Bedford Court to the highest bidder at public auction, for cash, 0** , TWO LIKELY YOUNG NEGROES The the said negroes is believed to he good, but acting as tru** J- . will convey such title only as is vested in me hv the dee J trust aforesaid. K C. 6uRKS,> Jan 25—wl2GKif TnuW POSTPOJVkVAJVT. ,of The above sale is postponed until Monday, the ' March. March 1—vvt2GMif E. C. BURKS, Trustee. Further Postponement. The above sale is utiarnidabli/ postponed until Mo •’ 23d April next, (Court day.) E. C. BURKS, 1 rus ec* March 29—w t23Apif ___ BLANK BONDS FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE