Richmond daily Whig. [volume], April 02, 1856, Image 2

About Richmond daily Whig. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1842-1861

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RICH MON 1> WHIG.
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For interesting n.wn, lelographic, Ac , «o* outside.
State ef tbe Finance*.
We give in to-day'* paper an article from the
A'saminrr. It will be seen by tbe figures, that we |
were not far wrung, when we expressed the apprehen
sion, that Virginia was on the brink of bankruptcy
and verging repudiation. But let us before going
further correct a misapprehension of our cotempora
ry. It mistakes in supposing, we intended to make a
party issue of any of those questions, which were dis
cussed during the last session, and which contem
plated relief from our present embarrassments. The
measures of relief were one thing, which under the
circumstances might well excite the greatest diver
sitv of opinion. But the cause off hr frit—there’s
the rub. Who are responsible for that’’ Who have :
borne authority .absolute in the State for maiiv years
—who have boasted ol it, and who have claimed
credit for every good thing that has turned up*—
The sum and sulwtanre of our wisdom, temporal an 1 i
eternal, is limited to the Lord’s sermon on the
Mount, and we there find it recorded, in terms t«s>
plaiti to lie mistaken .
•• A good tree cannot bring forth ceil fruit, neither
can a corrupt tree* bring forth good fruit.
*• Every tree that hringeth not forth good fruit is
hewn down ami cast into the fire.
•Wherefore, BY THEIR FRl’ITS YE SHALL
KNOW THEM'—7 Math**, IS. 19 and -JO.
There is the test of human actions laid down by
the highest authority known to men. Let the de
mocracy of Virginia be subjected to this test, a:id
lion will they stand * Jig their fruit* ye »A««
knu,r them'. What are their fruits * The present
deplorable coudition of the Commonwealth—the re
sult of past and continued mal-administration.—
Eiervtreeth.it bring, th not forth gone! fruit (the
eaact representation of the Democracy i i. hewn
down and catt into the tire. The question is pr«e
nant and pressing Are not the people of \ irgima
every day committing a fresh sin by forbearing to
hew down and cast into the tire this corrupt tree,
that brings forth evil lruit '•
But laying aside divine ordeals as too rigorous for
the frailties of humanity '—suppose the Whig party
of the State had occupied precisely the same posi
tion which the Democracy have Suppose they hud
been in absolute and unlimited command of every
department of the State—that, in the exercise <.f
their power, they had saddled the commonwealth
with 30 millions ot debt; that their Hoard of Pub
lic Works had used $'.<00,000 of State bonds with
out any value to the Stole—and was permitted, un
rebuked and unchecked, to use as much more ; that
they had spent a Legislative session of three months
in abusing and depreciating State institutions, in
which the State, as well as citizens, had a large m
tere.st—by which alone the State had been gated
from actual repudiation, and w ithout whose aid re
pudiation is still imminent, if not inevitable; that
they had doubled tlie taxes without being .-atisiie 1.
and had a Governor who was preaching that the
“tajm are not atgre.lt at they ought tv be;"—that
they had Committed all the follies and absurdities—
were guilty of all the sins of ouu».jtm and cominis
sion—in a word, stood in the shoos of tl>« Great De
mocracy, what judgment would not have been pawl
upon them—wtiat fate would not have been tlicii - :
We ask the Democracy themselves, it they can ima
gine a punishment w hich would uol have been meri
ted bv the incompetent ami faithless Whigs*
.Now, we have no taith that matters w ill ever be
improved by the continued ascendancy of this par
ty. On the contrary, every indication goes to show
that they have us on the broad road to ruin, and
will, if left to themselves, urge its forward with in
creased Speed. Thai the State is not now in :i con
dition Of complete baukruptcj i« owing partly (it we
may say it) to the opposition made by this paper,
three years ago, to a bill appropriating from 6 to io
millions, and partly and mainly to the Je/ireriatlon
of State treuriliet If State bonds had been at or
above par, we should have baea swamped hopeless
ly. This continued inability of the spoils party to
raise money on state credit constitutes now the on
ly hope ami salvation of the people. Before they
can get the funds by quadrupling the taxes, we trii'l
the real tax-payers—the farmers, mechanics and
mi'M'litfiln—will tmt their hejul* anil liAml* toi/elher
and work out a common deliverance.
Of course, with these views, we have not sympa
thized and do not sympathize with the lamentations
of the Democracy over depreciated .State stocks. —
We regard that depreciation a« a Ood-send. It 'an-!
us in the past, and we pray it inav prove, in tin
hands of the people, and under the providence ol
God, the instrument of our salvation in the fututc
The New York Herald says or Gov. Wise's f»»
•turn hill: “This last effort heats all." Luckily, or
unluckily, the Herald did not hear the Governor’*
rep/y to Mr. Everett's great oration on Washington.
T’VL ®P hr this writing. His Excellency's lsst, » i>
. in "fnpnrshlv the heat ot al! Ih-it has gone before—
and unless lie be a man of intitule resources, mu-1
continue unmatched and uninatchahle. In matter
and manner, it was indescribable ; but the sjK-.'-ta
tors will long remember with a shudder, the (uriou*
and threatening manner with which he rushed upon
Mr E., and, thrusting his linger almost under hh
nos*-, demanded, somewhat in this wise : Why, sit
did you not tell them that Washington had a too.
ther * Why, sir, did you not tell them that he nev
er had a professor’ that his mother -a Virginia mo
ther -was his teacher ’ Ac., Ac.
The Herald may appreciate the super-excelleni
and unapproachatde Ut*tr of this sort of oratory, *>y
remembering that Mr fc had been a professor, are
that his mother was not a Virginian and then lei
the/undiMH hill nlith.
The last steamer brings a report, that Parliaineni
will probably lie dissolved, in case of Peace, during
the Spring This will he a very adroit movetnen
*«t» the part of lord Palmerston—and is prohnhli
the only device he eould pitch upon to prolong hi
ministerial existence. Peace is always dangerous ti
the political parly in power. Successful as the wa
may have been—and satisfactory as the terms of pn
< ittcetion may t* there see always many wound
unhealed, and many discontented people, ready t
•ent their spleen on the head of authority fin
when the war ha* been attended, as in this mu
with no glory and no fruits, but increased taxes
»«d when the treaty of pVac« will fall fsr short of *ati
fying British pride or ambition —for the ministry t
survive would Ik- almost a miracle To counterai
this proheble result. Lord Palmerston is seefnn* |
bring to hear in hi favor a '*<*■ Parliament, e1«.;U
lie fore the lull effect* of the Peace *h*ll lx- felt a <r
the peojde. Election- in V, ig’and co-t s greal d
money and if tre could get a rosy >rlty in a n , P*
liament. He would hi* pretty -aft- for live or «ix yea
for the mrmlier-i would en*lure lunch sootier tli
incur the expense of anothvi canvass which a n
ring uiioistva mighi throw upon them The flth x
?th year* of a Parliament are al>« ay* dangerous t*
Ministry For tlieii members' term-* are neniiy r
out, the\ litnint Independent ol the treasury, *
rather seek ><|>p *rtiiiiilivs for displaying then fr
•low. hr wav of courting the popular favor In
cent time*, very f.*w I'llmivk* have survived the cl
fit Ux igi ;ur ot PaiiMtitviii It>v csmtiueuuc*
war would make Lord Palmerston safe, but with'
Peace, unleas hi* r\|>cdient of a new Parliament,
saves him, he i* doomed.
f raud* ia Kagland.
We enpv from the London Ttinea. an account of the
uupeoduoua fraud* lately perpetrated by one John Sadleir,
an Irish member ol Parliament They exceed in amount
flee million* of our mooev—the greatest amount ever com. 1
ptased bv a single Individual lie wax a man of fair atan
ding—had been a Lord of the Treasure—a member of
Parliament—a lawyer of ssue note in Dublin— and he 1
used all the influence of hi* position to gain the coot)
lence of the mans people—whom he so cruelly swindled .
itefora the discovery ol lilt crimes, he put an cud to bis
existence.
Tha Time* a short while since gave very copious ac.
eounUof a system ol wholesale murder in Start,»rd«hire—
In which it appeared, that one man had certainly murder
e I acme ituec nr font and probsblv sonic eighteen person*
—whose live* he had had insured.
We Imp* the Timet, When again it gets into an ohjurga*
tory wood toaatd* this country, and tcvl* disposed to
charge the model K-public with being a hot-bed of all man
ner ol iniquities, will not forget Sadleir, nor the Stafford
iu*n. The recollection may teach it charily, or at least
suggest, that if we are very, very had—we have a heredi*
tary right to be so—being “chips of the old block."
Whig Convention.
We tear our neighbor of the Knquirer went off half
cocked, the other day, in his glorification of the Old Line
Whigs. /’rrAuy,*, somebody has been tricking him!
The wish for s Convention seems to Ire general among
the old Whig*. See Mr MaclarUnd's note in to-day's pa- !
per.
RKASSKSSMKNT Of LANDS.
The tollowiug is all abstract of the hill providing fora
reassessment of the lands throughout the Commonwealth,
inadvertently appended in yesterday's paper to the summa
ry of the “bill concerning commissioners of the reve
nue :*
The county and corporation courts, at their May and ,
June term*, all the magistrates having lieen summoned bv
in order made ut March term, art1 to appoint one a***e**or
tor each corporation, ami a* many lor each county as there
ire commissioner* of revenue. The assessor to give bond
*ith security, in open court, in a penalty ol $.V,oOO. ai d
ike an oath. Indore the couit or a justice, for the fnithlul |
iierfortnancc ol hi * duties. The register shall immediately <
:orward to the eletks of said courts n list ol grants in hi* .
county or corporation beta-on Slst of December 1*6.*),
oid the time of ntuking said lists, said lists to lie dclivarcd
ny the clerk, under a penalty not exceeding $100, fixed by j
• j'ltv, to the Assessor of the countv, or parish or district. I
S,il< ,.l >1... U„.l K.U.L- Meorde.i I
since the book was made out. The clerk to be compensa
te! therefor by the court out of the county lew. The
court may supercede incompetent assessors, or appoint as
-istanta, alio shall i|uality as the principal assessor. The
. ish value of lands and lots to Is- ascertained by rebating
legal interest from the credit value. If the owner ol land
conceive him—l! aggrieved t>y the assessment, he may
have tile same corrected by giving notice in writing, »ith
01 affidavit appended thereto, to the assessor, and applying
to the court at it* 1st. 2nd or :ird t. i ^ after the asses*- j
mein ; which court ahali correct the assessment, if in their j
opinion it lie either too high or t«x> low Said application
to In'without cost either to applicant or the State. Tin
tssessor to make out two hook- ol assessment, undei certi- |
licale on oath, of its correctness—one ol which to be tiled
ill the clerk’s office and the other transmitted to the l*t
auditor Is-fore 1st October 1856. For failure whereof, the
assessor «li ill lorfeit his roiupvnsaiion—winch couipensu
lion is lived at $t .Vt per day w hile necessarily employed,
in be paid out of the treasury after I5th January 1657.—
i he 1st audiloi is to furtiiah necessary tonus, instructions, j
tc.
llicuviONU, April 1, 1856. i
Messrs. Kditora r—The movement in Staunton and oth
er places, in favor ol a Whig Convention, meets my ;
hearty concurlence, and is a measure which, as you are
aie aware, I have myself suggested. 1 atu ol the whig
party now as herctotore. Hence it is proper, though i
do not doubt Mr Filhnoro U the choice of the Whig paiti.
■ s he is ot mine, that I should decline to serve on tile
Central Committee, to which J have been assigned by tin
Hon. Mr. Stuart.
I'ieosc make the statement, and oblige,
WM. U. MACF^RLAXD.
Principle* and Policy of the American Patty—Xo- 5.
Having presented the views of the American party on
the question of naturalization, I proceed now to consider
the line ot policy winch they propose to adopt in tvgaid
10 elections and appointment* to o ill re.
Their general pioposition is. lo give a preference to na
: tire citizens over foreigners, fur all places of public trust I
They do not piop .se all absolute and entire excl'i-iw
of all loicigueis, hut a mere prtjrrmc* for nat.ves, »» t..v .
geueial rule This is obvious front the language ot the ;
ltd article of the platform adopted at Philadelphia. Hut ,
it doubt remain,d on the mind ol any one as to the true j
, interpretation of that article, it must be removed by a re 1
fvrelive to the 5th article, which, in terms, recognises the
swte'in it ot officer* ol " foreign birth "
The announcement ol this preference of American- fjr
their own countrymen has Leeu met by the most bitlei j
denunciations by the courtiers of the foreign vote. It
has been d, dared lo be unjust, pioscriptire, and contrail •
to the principles ol the constitution ; and the whole Vo- I
cabulary ot vulgar abuse has been exhausted, by detiu
gogi.es of every grade, in giving expression lo their -eh- ;
riiuenls in regard to it Without being in tbe slightest
degree ruttl J by such out-pouring* ot viturperation, let
us now enquire:
1st. Is there any wrong, as a question ol principle, in
thia preference lor natives over foreigners, for public *ta*
lions ?
-2nd. Is there any thing iu it. Contrary to the letter or
spirit of the constitution V
f.d. What wa> the opinion of the fathers of the Repub
lic on the subject |
1. 1* it wrong in principle! Uereiet it lie remembered
that it is not proposed to on this subject. Xo
•lie has yet sugge-b-d the idea of enacting a law to ev
j elude foreigner* Iruui office. All that is contemplated is,
to awoken anil to organize the American sentiment ol the
countiy,—to create a wholesome public opinion, which
will operate, alike on the people and me government, to
, induce them, in the exercise ot the elective lianchi-o and
the power ol appointment, to give a preference to Ameri
can* lor public stations.
*» u*. wu* *rc *11* *ii*i-* in y\jmtc i r.vury man win
tie iell free to exercise his constitutional light to vole a*
\ he may deem right. There will tie no legal restraint up
' on trim. Hi * 0*n diaoretion and sense of duty will be
hia only guides. Will, il, m the exercise of my diecte
lion, I do not t-liooae to vote for a foreigner, has any one
a right to complain* 1*0 I wrong anybody by voting ac
cording to the dictaliM ol tuy own conscience and judg
ment ? Ceilamly not. It is of the very essence of lire
doui that I shall vote according to my own aenae of right
, and duly, without dictation Irotu any iiniu. And if i
have the right, has not iny neighbor, or anv number of
my neighbors, the Mine right * And may we not legiti
mately compare opinions—talk the matter over together,
; and agree to vote in the aame way T i* not such eve.y
! day’s practice’ Is it not the very basis of ail psriy
gauixation—that men who think alike should vote toge
ther? l*o not Whigs and Democrats consult together in
' their respective primary meetings, caucu»aea and conven
tions, and «gte» to Vote together, so as to accomplish
their common objects, by concert of action? Do not
Whigs agree to vote ag.*iu«t Democrats, and Democrats
against Whigs, without incurring the censure ol any one*
’ Aud why may not Americans agree to vote against foreign
ers* Is it not as legitimate to vote together against fo
rrii/nert, as against our otr. rou of rt/men of the opposite
political party? Was it not us legitimate lor our lalhers
I1 lu tight against the J/rtmtnt as against t ie tonn, when
they joined in a common Warfare on our I berly and hide
pendente? And may not Americans of the present day,
law lulls ami rightlullr, unite thejr votes .igainst foreign
rra, aa well as a: ijnst the ffemorratt, who use them to
oppres* us ami deprive ua ol our coustitu’lonal tights?
! Oil! but this is proscription ! I’marri) bon ’ it would
cause a smile—il il did not provoke a gi aver feeling—to
hear such a word Ironi Democratic lips! Verily, our ad
versaries should like tin-beam out of th.ii own eye be
fore they seek to remove the mote from their brother's
] eye ! They talk r.f proscription ! Was it no proscription
i in them to banish every Whig Irotn the public service,
and to put Democrats in their piaee> ! W»a it no pro
scription to deny to 78,fa»0 voters, repre* ntlng near hall
j a milieu, of Virginians, a single member of Congress—in
violation of the (,'ouslitrilion, and of the .ITiciil oaths ol
the legislators who gerrymandated the districts’ It is
true we now have coir rr/ire*mtatn i, but tbsl il not
througii limit justice, but in defiance of the efforts of the
’ Democracy in the (."gisluturc ami at the polls to prev-nt
it' Have not the Democratic organs denounced fierce
and unrelenting warfare on the America', party* Have
they not proclaimed that not even a con ty officer of the
American party i« to lie spared ’ All, without regard to
• 'pialiflcntion nr public service, are to be doomed tnuffhdal
l Ie'.'reflation * II is ffovarnor Wise ever appoint'd, or
still he evrr appoint, ime of the 73,'Ht<> American votere,
’ to uny office nf trusr, honor or profit* And yet( with
- lacta like tha-re start ,g th.-m Pi the t* js men professing
- j to be Democrats-—the guardians of popt.tar rights—have
I the hardihood to orj uut ’’proscription" again-'. Ameri
cana, b* eau-e the* love and Iru-t thelf own onootf vmen
t more than they love ami trust the rii.-nof othor countries!
o " tat I* It -f'Sei ‘lilt 'lie hire ol rnr men Country* -
Vo* men ly the love of its broad pltltw, if* Ireailtilul ritrre.
it* lolly mini it-aii.s, s i gre--n lolls ami lertih- Valievs lint
c I'Oi-ei ,. ol tin- gull.nil pen ami hive*
if iv woiii.-n, wt.u er i,>11101-the chief element of the rmtn
r f?.V which wr an- taught in iidanaj i< j* «ir high est ,|„tv
n> love and ... il m-.-s-sr) to di for ! And shill
r' we Ini get all lhe*e le-s*m« ■ >f i,ilt etui Ihn . |, ,|,„| „, |pi,|jj
II. erale from or mni.l' all th- es.ly I- - ,
II ami at the led.I,, g iff demagog., wh- .r - co irtii g for
vigil votes, In the ad* II- cm. i ol th. i .. Ih-i,
purp——=a 1s.pt tbe no'ioti /*.,* f.,,!,
. II and that il i- s dulv In hive ,g „.r, , ,|f , I(rt
IIP ,hV rr '* ’* n' " «’.. '? ...depend, oce
ml ' ,l'* 1 1 ur l|l*eiti -S* Ln g ms If >e-te-f.He Slid
se-t'finrnts hnl a r.--|.oti*" in the Iv its , f \,t<1
L-c H It let .1- now I enquire wl .-the, i-.. An,„(
re £«" parvt are seeking to to uigniatv a new p,| „| „
know-, to .an ..Jemental laws „, | jt „„ ,
r <|>im
Of, Tin pvtucid* «» prvJeirnce ..I l.ati*-a ,> .iubu*i„.J „
our constitution both Federal and Bute; and ia I At Utltt
by Ik* aid a/ (At rolr of Mr. Il'iv Aimtrlf ‘.
No foreigner can by the organic laaa of the United
and ol our Commonwealth, b* President or Vice
President of the I’niti-d States, or Governor or Lieutenant
Governor of Virginia!
This iveat American prinripl* ia to be found in both
their inauuoienta.
Now if the principle be wrong, it should be stricken out
ol both. If Injustice baa been dona to our adopted citi
zens—if the "cause of civil and isligioua freedom” has
be n invoked by those prohibition* then the* ought to
lie expunged bom our fundxtnrntal lawsj
Hut who will venture to make the proposition? Not Go
vernor Wise certainly, lor he helped, by his vote, lo en
grail them on thu Constitution ot Virginia!
It is tppaient thervtore thst the prinripl* la not wrong
and the complaint must be not against the prinripl*, but
against the extent to which it It is proposed to carry it iu
practice. Every fiend ot the constitution as it stands
must concede that il is proper to prefer natives lor the
highest eiecqtive offices The only dispute is whether this
pr. fere nee shall be extended to interior officers. Or in
other wonts the question sinks from one of prinripl* into
oncof rTpfdimr*. And it therefore necessarily tolluwa,lhat
even Sr Wise ami his party ore .IsrerMsi is prinripl*
—and the only difference between them and the Ameri
can party is one not of principles—but of degree. They
sre not quite so intensely American as we are—that is all.
They slop at the half way house.whils we gw to the cud ol
of our joumej!
The same remark applies with equal force lo the subjr-ct
ot naturalization. I presume no member id the democra
tic party desire* a total repeal ol the restriction* imposed
liv the naturalization low*. No one *<k* that foreigner*
immediately on their arrival in this country may l>e admit i
te»| to all the right* of citizenship without some probation
I have yet to meet the man. of any party, who conteud* I
for that proposition. There are tew il any who think
l a( the present probation of fire years it too long.
Hearing this in niiial let us pursue the subject further. ;
The argument against the American parly proceeds on 1
the assumption that they propose to do injiutie* to for- I
eigner* Now if injualir* is tol>e done it must he by in
fringing some right that foreigner* poetess. This leads u* !
lo inquin* if they have any right whatever to become na
turalized, unless we choose to colder it on them by law ? :
No jurist anil contend that they have. Hut il they have !
such a right, arould not that right be as effectually inva- 1
ded by a restriction ol A re years a* by ono of A'/ieew or
timity-onr years ? The differences would only In* one ot i
degree. The imposition of an illegal tax of five certs i
on uiy properly U a-much a violation of my rights, as one |
of five dollars would be. And so a restriction on my na- I
Viral rights tor fire tears, is as palpably unjust as one ol
twenty-one years. The one may be more trurthensoine
than the other, but it is no mon* a violation of abstract
right. II then the democracy contend that the rights o! ]
foreigner* are to Ik* violated by the proposed policy of the
American party, they are inevitably driven by their own !
argument, to contend tor a repeal of all restriction*. But I
they will assume no such position, tor they know that na
turalization i* a mere matter ot lavour. which anv govern
ment may rightfully grantor withheld at its pleasure, attd
may repeal or niodily as circumstance* may render expe
dient.
Thus It is clear that upon this point loo, Mt. Wise ami
hi*party do not differ in principle from the American !
party. They will admit the rrght to impose restrictions j
on loteigners, and the expediency of doing so. They are :
content with a residence office years as a pre-requisite to
citizenship—we think that too short a time, and contend
some for |tr—some for 15 and Mime lor SI years.
Thus the whole question rcMilve* itself into one ot linn
erty ol’ a probation but as to the length of that proh «
tion
It is consoling to the American party thus, by a logic*
analysis of the matters really in issue between them and thel
lhHnocmcy to tind the latter ionctioning our principle*,
nr.d giving us the weight of their great names on our side
of the question ! \N e are happy to find them recognizing
the cardinal doctrines o! the'American Party, and we con
fidently anticipate, that aftqr the next Presidential election
a!.all have revealed the fact, that lliuir foreign allies,
wliotu thev have so assiduously court'd, have deserted
them, and gone over to the Black Republicans, they wih
unite with us, i.ot only in endorsing our principle» but al
-o hi advocating out pdicp 9
I think we may therefore safely assume that there is
nothing wrong In the abstract in this great principle ot
Americanism—this idea of p eUrring our own country and
our owrii country men to foreign countries and foreign
men—this feeling of nationality and patriotism which
prompts the wish that “Americans shall rule America!"
We may al-«» set it down as an admitted fact, tliat it is not
opposed to the principles or spirit of our fundamental laws,
because we find it incorporated in both, the Federal nnd
State Constitution-—and in regard to the highest offices
known to our Federal and State governnien 4 !
In my next number I will show what “the father* of the
republic” thought and said on this subject; au l Gov. Wise
may prepare to “bow down” before tire great name ot
Wa-hm^to , and the Richmond L iquirer and Kxaiuii cr
to succumb to the autho ity of the L**gi-Ui'irc of 1799-9
ai d ui the G.cal Apoatiu of Democracy—Thomas Jr Per
son ! MADISON.
GREAT FRAUD-CASE IX ENGLAND
From the London 7roiss, 10fA J/arcA.
JobnSaffeir was a national calamity. It i* not often
that an individual rises to a position of such infamous noto
riety, but the truth is, now tliat the wholt story of bis
fraud* i-U’ginnitig to assume shape and tOrni, that the
prosperity ol a whole province has received a severe shock
from hi* proceeding** lie has forged title-deeds ot estate-,
he ha- forger! priv ate acceptances and Securities, nnd try
his connexion with the Tipperary Bunk he has contrived
to swindle the imputation of the south of Ireland to an
amount which is already stated at 4iM,i*H>/.,anJ which w ill
probably reach the full proportion of the halt-million.—
Agfti .-t th- result is to be set a sum of same 35,("Ml/.,
and, of course, whatever may be recovered by the process
of veiling up innocent shareholder* Thi* i« att**r all, but
to shift the burden from the shoulders of the many to the
• toulder* of t! e tew, and, c\err it ii can be done with a
reasonable degree of -ucce—, it i* scarcely to be expected
tliat the creditor* will regain anything more than a small
percentage of their lo*- Oil Tuesday of last week the
case thought before the Master ol the Rolls in Dublin,
on a motion tliat the copartnership should !»e dissolved,
and t ie affairs be wound up in conformity with the provi
sions of the Windi.ig-tip Act. On this occasion, in deliv
ering hi- judgement, the Master of the Roll* stated the ac
tual (msitivn of affair* u» be a* follow*:—“The late John
“2?adhir was permitted by his brother, the sole director
“anu manager ol the bank, to over draw hi- account to
• tl*e extent of *»/., without the knowledge,consent
**or privity of a single other contributory, or creditor, so
“far as this Court ha* heard or know*. The liabilities ol
“ the Bank ate altogether in round number*, 4»n»,0O<i/.; it
“w»« in a state of the most hopeless insolvency ori the Is?
“of February la-t, and the assets aic not pretended to be
“more, in round numb r*. than 3a,is»o/.” This being **o,
In th* beginning of February a circular was issued wan
the object of pet*U«id;ii'’ ti e “deluded, defrauded, and uti
foitunate contributor*, not oniv that ilie iipperary Joint
stock Bant was ill a thoroughly solvent m l sali*taclory
state, lull tliutit was actually in a condition to pay 4 lion us
ot 3 per cent, on a paid up capital of lisr.i/>»)!., arid that
after the payment of the bonus n surplus would remain!
The story appeals to be eTeti more pitiable than was m
first supposed, now that the social JMsoliui! of the majority
nl the Mill rers lias been more clearly uscertained. We
bear ot small farmers, trader*, clerk*, ae*i*(aiit*, police-of
ficers, Ac . who liave lost their little accumulation* from
tliu thrift of many years. The provisions for families is
gone—the fund which had been provided lor the suppo,t
of declining life in many instance* is gone too.—
As wo read in a local journal, "the delud' d victim* art
"left penniless, bopele-w and in the moat afflicting despair.”
This i* all Very terrible, and the more so when the pecu
liar circumstances ol Ik land are taken into consideration,
in our own poition of trie empire the aggregate in i-s of
wealth I* *0 great, thgt if oue. two, three thousand persons
are suddenly reduced from alUiiuliCn 19 poverty, the chan
ces an* that in the majority ot instances tliu n* inn** v;l)
find an opportunity ot gaining the means of sutrsistenre
without undergoing the humiliation ol public pauperism.
In Ireland—in the south of iieland. it is otherwise. Lite
1* there t hard struggle indeed, and few are the chances ol
recovery to those who have been foiled in ilie game
It i a surprising lact that it should be in the power of
any insn to swindle Ids fellow subjects to the amount of a
million sterling and yet this suui will probably fall short
ol the reality when the full eitnit of John Sadleir-* frauds
has been ascertained What with the Tipperary Hank—
what with the forgeries of private acceptance*—what
with the fraud* arising from the forgery of title deeds, Ire
land alone will stand as snfTerer for tho larg. r portion of
the sum, Tire iwitway and Bank accounts in London will
complete the tale. There is no instiiicr in history, as tar
as our recollection estends which can serve as a parallel
to this gigantic fraud, for in the cm* of Law, the Mcotcli
1 adventurer tepi evented lather the K*g* ntand the Oovern
ment ol France than himself, Much the satin.* thing limy
be said of the heroes of the South Sea Bubble, and the
railway mains In our own tiinv- All the world was mad,
ami certain clear-beaded sharpei* fainied the iu*diie»* in
the names of various companies which were known to be
made ol such stuff as dreams ate made of. Oar fore
fathers, and the present generation, too, upon these
occasion* all went mad together, and the inevitable con
sequences followed when the crash time came. The case,
however, of John Sadleir—and from what we now see,
we fear it must be said of Janie" cadlelr also—rests
upon a verv diff-rent foundation. We are not all ru*h.
log down to Brokers' alley or Cspel Court , »e aie not
broking fur o*t per cent tod unquestionable aecuritv.—
We ate on tho contrary, busy with a troublesome sod et
petis'V# war. We are scraping logrlher pent", rather
tbs'1 risking poun I* for the sake of inordinate gnu. Tho
present petirrd, for the majority of E ghshmen, is 000
economv, not of spceol dioii In the midst of all oor cau
tion, fiowt-v w, of all our thrift, of gli of our Circumspect
ion, a knave slip* Oils ware# Into the ramp and swindle* In*
follow subjects out of the enormous *0111 of 1,0 .1 *,*#<.,/
St* rlmg 'fhr fdMAi-y of John S*df |r—let us rathe* say
of John and J * 1 •# Sadleir- is curious enough when cm
lra*tr I with their performances They a*e run in the po
sitto'i ol g.tirhi*':* who have thrown s to-avy -tske upo>1
tin* 1*1*1* and l**st it, T*r«ir fstlier i* a! present live g, •
small I tnnl-f 1 mer its the South ol lr* land From *o< h
aft origin, r-*«p**cl.ihle enough no d'Ulfrt, Jofin Si'll ir
star Pi in lit.-, and contrived l« swrllu" up a milli .11 of
item* v le-f'rre he pm sn Ctrl to In* esistenee on (lamp
sis id |iu*tfr. T •*• 1 'ici't ol John S'-nll 1 alter hi* *|epj .
trir** fro n l! •• l orn 1* now irotniloos enough, provi.iriql
situ* ey, and then attorney in fc I'llm, political intriguer,
l‘a li'iue-nt I V avoid tilenthvr Of Parliament, 1*0 *1 rrt li.e
Tr a-n v, railway chairman, ali i bank li** *^n .—such
•*•>« in** step* of Id* career, until hv coni laded it a" *prc
ulator, swindler ninl s*iieiiie
This in .levins fo-tti y may not, ws earnestly trust, prove
without eff I. It is Impossible |o In- rntf *1 Up wuh »*e
cietv in L'inJ'i’i— 1 ol the provincial capital*, if appear*,
i s no* behind *is In thl*respect -w|iho*it b coming p*i *•
f.llt iWnv of tho I *’>g* d ill .no III *|t eiil ill ,1, r is
men Who engage in tins units lunal- u v.u net s* scoiii U>
consider that they are playing again*! loaded die*. One
succeed* in the desperate game, and a thousand perish—
the success of the imr I* magnified, and proclaimed with
ad lunation and envy from mouth to mouth, the ruin of Ih*
thousand passes without notice and without comment.—
The art ol cou**rli:tg airy nothing* into solid coin is Isr
too much In vogue lor public seeuiity or public happiness.
Tbi* i» an error be rood the reach ol legtslatuie. Coder
any system of laws which grauts to copiuieice that free
dom without which i>‘Di,u*rco cannot subsist, the unfair
speculator will have bl* oppoi tunlliet and will abuse them.
Oil persons who srw Inclined to suler upon such a path,
remonstrance would be Unown away—we can muiply
point to the grave ol John Sadleir, and say, "Tale tears
isy r It may well be that to tew persous will be granted
the opportunity of perp.-tiatmg tiauds upon so gigantic a
scale. Thus, from want of occasion, lather than of will,
they may avoid the full lucasuie of his despair and the lull
Honor ol Ids fate, le t them, however, bo well assured
that, without the dismal successof John Kadleir, and with
out the agony ol hi* closing Ill's, the Ih-mon of Speculation
has secondary punishments in store fur its victims, sliaip
rnougli to deter any hut madmen from venturing their
good name and happiness in such a career.
/•rows the /'motifsw.
THK COMMONWEALTH AND UKK NKW FINAN
CIAL POLICY
" e had not imagined it possible that any body could
»up[Hjse tor one uiomcul that Uic financial laws lately en
act* d by the Virginia Ia-gislalurv wero partisan in anv
Ibim or aspect ; or that paity lines had been diawn in Ilia
passage ol a single Oil* ol them , or that either political
1‘artv ol the State would, as such, attempt to shift off its I
due share of responsibility lor them. W* thought it was !
a matter of universal nottuiely, that in all cases lu which
these measures were th* subject of Uiscumiou and divis
ion in the Legislature, they a ere, on the one hand, as ]
Warmly advocated by Whigs or Know Nothings as hv
Ih-iuoctal* ; and, on the other, as warmly opposed hv
Democrats aa hv Whigs 01 Know Nothings. We are -me !
ae hazard iiollnng when ae express the |K>aitire convie
lion that the journals of the Legislature will show sections
ol l>oth political parties foliate sustained and opposed
evert one of these measure* that was the subject of di
vision at all. Wc regard the clloit of the li'Aiy, there
fore, to give these measure* a party complexion as hope
lessly futile, aud shall not be deterred by ila ingenuity in
this behalf lioiu expressing, as one Democrat at least,
our strong distrust of the wisdom of these measures',
whenever, aa now, they become the subject ol public at
tention and enquiry.
In another column will be seen the advertisement which
the Governor ol the Common wealth has caused to be pub
lished in obedience to one of the new financial laws in
question. It announces ibe anomalous tact that Virginia
wishes to sell, to public bidders, her bills ol credit, traus
terabit- by delivery to bearer without endorsement alter
leaving the hand* ol the hist holder, aud payable or rr
nrwtrfrfr, after tael re months.
It is weil known that the proceeds of these bills arc the
fund upon which the Slate relics to pay her semi-annual
interest in June next, amounting to nearly #th*i,taa.»; and
■Iso to discharge her negotiable notes now under discount
in the banks, amounting to some $iim,ot>o. It is well
Ituowu that, it these Tieasury bills tail to command sale
at par, then the credit of the Commonwealth will hang
upon the contingency ol the Governor being able to rrurir
the existing bank debt# now rapidly maturing, aud to ob
tain >ir«- discounts from the same institutions to the i t
tent of some fsioO.txai more—to the curtailment to that
extent, id tours,- ill their usual ..Ui.. ... .1, .
people All » ill admit that it thia branch of the new b
faucial policy of Virginia succeeds at all, it will Ik- "a
touch and go" bti.-iiuas.
If this Treasury note measure stood alone, its expedi
te* would be less questionable ; but it is a pjrt and pat
cel ol a system ol new measures, to only one but the cbiel
ol which we have room now to adveit. We allude, ol
course, to the act w inch authorizes claims upon the Hoard
• >f Public Works uo* due, and that shall become due be
fore the first day ol October next, to be liquidated with
the Commonwealth's bunds at par; and which provides no
means tor the satisfaction of these claims iu cash, as the
State is morally bound to satisfy them. The payments un
der this law, it holders uf clan us will consent louko bunds
depreciated at least 5 per cent, below par, for the cash to
which they arceulitlcd, will be as follows :
Cei lifted dr alls outstanding against the Board of Public
Works on Ihe first ol March amount
'"g “» $1,080,051
Amount borrowed and due iu New
York on a pledge or hypotheca
tion of State bonds, 670,000
Call* upon the Board of Public
Work under existing conliacia
at the rate of #12o,<hki per
month from 1st March to 1st Oc
tober, 1856. 875,000
Sew appropriation to the Vir
gin la and Tennessee Railroad,
h»r ’56, 250,000
Hall of new appropriation to the
Covington and Ohio Railroad,
fur 1656, 125.000
To al demands payable by 1st Oc
tober, ’66, under the law in
question, in Slate registered
bonds, *3,000,051
The case here exhibited stands, therefore, simply thus.
Upon a market lor State bonds, here at home, now flat at
Vi cents in tire dollar, this last mentioned law will throw,
nr the space uf seven months, al least #2,250,11011 of new’
bond* ol the registered form, which are only niaikttable
within the limits ol the Stale. It will put 'these bonds,
moreover, for the most pa.l, into Ihe hands ol the con
tractors and laborer* upon tire public works ol the Slate,
who will he obliged to sell and realize upon them at arrv
sacrifice, it thus will put them nut in a maimer that
makes it the interest ol capital—ail powerful capital—to
depreciate the price Ol State bonds ill order that it may
make the larger shave otf of their necessitous holders on
forced sales. Everybody can see what the tendency ol
this sudden avalanche, uirou an already prostrate market,
of two and a quarter millions of home bonds, must be in
the present straightened pecuniary condition of all interests
iu Virginia.
It i*iu this coud.tion ami this discouraging tendency ol
the market lor Virginia frond-, that these additional *1,
uim.OtHI of treasury note* are offered. We express**! n,r
utter want'd confidence in these measures and this finan
cial policy while it was yet under legislative inciibutiun.—
We have been aide to discover nothing as yet to put a
letter complexion on these measures, tin thecoutrary
it is well known that Virginia bonds have fallen 1} per
Cl lit III New Yoik since they were enacted into law-, and
at least that figure here. To sum up, therefore, tli* new
legislative policy iu question presents the following stub
born feat-nea:
Thelegi-lature adjourned without making any provision
not tainted with repudiation for repaying the #U7ll,iNn
borrowed in New York city and which ha* long since ma
tured. The effect of such an act ol neglect or caret ssries
of State faith there, mutt be very prejudicial to Virginia
ciedit.
The State owes sundry Virginia bank* upward* of #5<m
600, and the legislation iu question Iras niude no provision
lur paying Oil mu ucui in any specuieu or certain lime; bill
ha* left it* payment subject to the contingency ol selling
there T.e.isury not.* at par while her build* are command
ing unlr 1b cents in the ilnllar. Tliia neglect, too smacks
rtrongly ol repudiation.
Tin- legislation h.tr left the faith and credit of the Stale
involved in the punctual payment of the next aemi-aiuiiul
inteiert, dependent upon the same contingency «! selling
there Treasury hill* nt par in a market flat at Hi. In oth
er words, it ha* made no certain and positive provision
for meeting an obligation involving the honor of Virginia,
and touching the very aalration ol her credit.
We do not state these plain fact* to produce alarm.—
Hut in tunes of grare emergency, the public ought to
know the e^act position ol afndr*, however ugly and dis
couraging thi-v may appear, \Jfo mink it probable that
the bank* will take these Treasury not. * ^liquidation of
the debts they hold sgsiust the Commonwealth, and thus
make a virtue of the necessity which her legislation has
imposed upon them; hut we do not think it probable that
capitalists will take the residue of these note*. It in there
fore incumbent upon the Iron* slid sinew of the com
munity, the sterling planters snd farmers and business
men ot Ihu Commonwealth, to put their shoulders
to the wheel of Slate, and, each man according
to his ability, fo send in to our lioverour his order lor *.Vi,
or *imi, or FUJI), Ac., of these Treasury notes. Thereare
a great many member* of the eouiiniinity who have laige
or small »um* which they wish to put out on interest lor
shoit period* ol six or twelve month*. It I* upon tld*
else* that the Commonwealth most rely for the sale ol
these Treasury bills. We have siatud the reasons which
make it Coitam that capitalist* will employ their fund* ill
■lock speculation* rather Ilian inv»«l them in plain six per
rent, piper at par It is not to them that the Slate now
looke for the sale of these Treaeury note*. She look* to
her yeomen, mechanic* and planter* who nave hind*
which they wish to m ike productive for short period* and
not to employ in speculation, in this exigency. Will they
make such a patriotic response to their Molhrr a* the
middle classes of Franc.) made to thvir imperial Monarch
u shrill a bile ago t
[ f rom Ihr ll'inch'ilrr Htpnbhran.]
FORTHCOMING WORKS OF WISP.
Mr fidilor- Will you ptea*e atste in your paper that
we have in pn »*, and expect ahortlv to i««ue, "The Ihu
and writings of Henry, •iirnametl Wise." The work will
form three vpl*. winch will b« lurnUlied teparately, hi suit
purchaser*
Vol. I. Henry a* a Whig showing what be did.
" 2. do “ Chrysalis.
"3 Henry A Wise, Democrat, [i «., candnialt
for (Jmrmor] shewing whs* he mid
Vol 3 v til b" composed principally of tellers, and wjll
he euite lii«hed with t splendid engraving of Henry stun
ding on the *hore at Only, near O .aiinook," tearing open
ht* bosom, to welcome Alabama coming a* a sea horae—
His e. I .-lusted talogg c,J Mr h'dtmorr will lie found eith
er in this or in voli.lt is uncertain which. Gentlemen
of either tho American or Democratic partv or old-line
Whig-, who expect to eng >g-- In the approaching presi
de,rial eanva**, will ha fui nialied with either vol. at a ra
dar, d pi ice.
Also J'l'l published "K-tnark* upon the dlveraifieaof
the hum »u rsen, with special reference ro Ilia eiistointcal
•rrnotur-' of the Ah'Cu, , cuulaiued in a series ol letters,
«,hires.-d lo I n .alitor* id the Hirhmond hajHirer," by
II nru .1 IF<*r, t/orrrnoT of the Stale of Virginia
I’rr/arr, V till abhors T.ieiium*, Aaisu Nnd* arwue mi*
Cnul -nil. Ol i-.eiaeque *llf (olMcisl ilutie* being light]
giv • result of hi* r«s«»*ch,•*. Ac
Chap I Wool
" 1 Flat none
" * 0.1**.
“ 4 Kiem *kin, rii, riix, a*o--Hl»'
** b Girianl.
•• t* Foot
pricenf theabove Work — 12f cent* Hama, with idili
|i a. ol [mp.ltaf l.sgM. snug---it cent*.
The author1- n one and position .eight t-> be rafUci-ml
gm antra* lor the purilV of languige *lel •»)!••
flit Ft IH.I'IKM
K Jii jii copying *b r.« aril reuaire a copy of boti work*
COM M E R Cl AL.
MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL
Uvrtcw or mi Warn. April I. K'4
TV New YorkOouriwr, la nolle mg Uw 4kiIu« of V wgluia atxea,
at tho stork Board, on Saturday, aay• :
Fo«r year* ago throe Bon 1* wore con*Mee*d cheep at 11lit
per cent., sad Had th* governwtowt of Virginia but kepi 1U P'ornlo*
not to Inxolve the Mats further with Internal iinpeev«-me«>U, the l yii
prices would bars boon Mu'sltml The pr*r*ni pslti«>o of th- Vir
ginia fluatuo*. of culm , I* not very tnvttlig. and the question na
turally arises as to whether the government will he able to meet the
future payment* of Internet
The question prop»uudvd lu the above paragraph. I* somewhat
difficult of *o!uOoti a* regards the Interest failing due lu July TV
Treasury has been In an eahaucted condition fur mouth* past, and
th* Leg'slalure. at the recent session. loMursd It* wit* to deals* the
nays aud means of aatricaliug th* Commonwealth from ita emhar •
rassmeots The u»o*t Important fiuatnU| measure* adopted w«re
the “Ueasui y note *ch *■■*," and the act providing for the sal* of the
bank stocks htkl by the Plate The latter we regtrd as almost nu
gatory, In view of tbe subsequent action upon the MU* re-chartering
the banks. As for the treasury note ;nvIW, we have “painful
of Its elVIriency, and should it fall to effect a replenishment
of the Treasury, the Commonwealth will be placed In a dtle nma
which It has never eocouutered before, aa the UeVrrnor, we believe,
has Wen divested of th* power to borrow money, i*ui|hm aril*, horn
the Banks. But tbe result will be made known In tbe course of a
few seek*. Tl*e Auditor of Public Account*, haa, lu pursuance of
law. advertised for bid* foe loan* upon the Treasury note* pr«>|H>*ed
to b* Issued —receivable until the 1st of May When that true ar
rives, we shall be able to ascertain definitely whether the Mate will
be prepared er not, to meet Ita July engagement*. At all wants,
holders of our Mate securities need be under no apprehension as to
the perfect aulvrucy of the Commonwealth. The idea of repudiation
has not entered the bead of tn> man within tbe Commonwealth, but
on tbe contrary the universal sentiment le that the hooor aud ere'
dlt ef the Mate must be preserved at a!l haatrd* To provide ‘•ar
eurtty for Uie futur ," tbe Legislature ha* directed a r« a*se*m«n of
the real rotate In lit* Couiutouwealth, and ha* •fost.Ve*/ lit* rate of
taxation for the two ensuing fiscal years Tbe Increased amount of
menus which will accrue from th* operation of these two enact
ments, will. It I* estimated, restore tbe Old Domlutou to a condition
of financial ease ; and IQ view of th* state of tlcoga predicted by
th* Courier. Itr-'f, In the following paragraph, we claim for Virginia
a future a* brilliant and prosperous, as the present is gloomy aud
unsatisfactory
We are now on the eve of a commercial year of greater tmpor
taucc than at ai.y flhandal period In our history. With a •tra.lv
aud ver> large demand for CuttoQ t*a> to the extent of ninety mil
lion* annually* I Europe—with a fair demand for cereal product*—
with Increasing domes-ic manufactures—with twenty-two thousand
miles of railway twh le tlieat Hr tain ha* oiily eigl.t thousand.) aud
with a Western couutiy becoming rapidly settUd an I und.r cultiva
tion. we may safely assume that the year Ifififi aff >rds the most atn
pie guarantee of return* for the labor and capital rtn|4oyrd thi. ugh
out Die country We think the prospect* Of the fariu*-r are of Die
first order. litery *peeie* of railroad investment, will, from thi*
time, ylebl a return - not to the original stockholder, but to tbe pre
sent owner. Bank shares are lirld high—Bute loans muM attain a
firmer pneitlon—and Die active employment of capital lu behalf of
coal mines—Iron manufacturer*— cottons and Woolen*— Will rapidly
develop the va*t resource* of the Mates generally Kentucky Is
about to wake up to Its great importance as a mineral State. N>
With North Carolina aud Virginia—aud without ex cep Ion. where
properly managed, the individual Mate* will be prosperous. Mlarls
sippi must recognise and liquidate its hooded debt lie ore It can as
aume a proper j*o*Uh»o— thi* her own courts maintain. Texas la on
the road to prosperity—her flue climate inviting Diou«and* of Euro
pean laborer* and farmers—aud for the whole, one and all—w* pro
mise uuequaUrd results.
Tt.e Vienna correspondent of the London Time* thus tefer* to the
mania for apecuIatioQ In the Austrian capital:
“ It was state*! on 'Change to-day that the Emperor Napolmn had
In hts •pex-ch expressed a strong hope that pea.-e would 1h» restore*!,
and the National Loan reached *mJ. which is two p cent. higher than
it was yesterday. You can form uo idea of the wild and often un
principled speculation which is going on here. Capital it ui<w rarely
invested for the sake of the 6. i,ors V ceut y **»uum which may
he obtained for It, but most people buy stork oD speculation, with
Die hope thst they shall, within a few hour*, he able to —H It again
at an * tranced price. Men and women of high and low degree hate
hoccuir dock-Jabbing ./i/rf/.infi. aud It need hardly be said Ural
oiauy persons who can ill afford it lose tl.eir money."
The legislature of Teunr*aee have pa*««d a law to regulate hank
twice In each year a statement of the condition of each bank. In
which shall t*r net forth the name and residence and the amount of
•t ck held by each stockholder. Tlila law O Intended to have tl.s
affect to klU off ‘kiting banks,** ■« the statement required to be pub*
ll.hrd is very full and explicit, giving the jh ople all the Inforuiaiion
necessary to determine wither a batik Is soleeul or not. Another
provision of this law prohibit* any bank in the State, except the
Bank of Tennea ee, after the first of September, from Issuing or pay
lug out t.o*rs of a less denomination than fire dollar*.
Tlie Washington Organ, of yesterday, sits
Land Warrants continue heavy aud unsettled. The accumulation
Continues, and unless v* estern orders come In, a further decline may
he e%prct« d A Urge dealer write* from New York, that -the Land
Warrant market is in an unsettled condition. We are prrpvred for
a si ght traction, or a further (Udine of five to ten cent* per acie,
wide i we d • not tuu.k at all unlikely ** Another dealer «r:u ». • v\ ,
are buying at our ecun er. aud plenty, at flJ4* lor *ju's; #l,u7 foi
Ido's; and #1*8 lor 12o**. Our market Is overstocked, aud uo or
der*."
The following is a s ateuient of tlie receipts of produce by the Vir
ginia and Teuor**«e Rx lroad. at the Lyuchburg Depot, (or tlie week
ending Saturday, 29th ult.
Bacon, 14, 18 lbs ; Hotter. 8AM lbs ; Copper Ore, 89,238 lb# ; Corn,
1.'31 bush . Feather*, 3,0 Tbi . Flour, a A bbl* ; pig Iron. *.9I«' lb*
Lumber l,fi"V fevt. Lard, 2.329 lbs Oats, 2 944 huh lesf, Tobv •
co. 81,114 lbs ; Wheat, 1,9a* ou*b.; Wool, 74 lh» : .Miscellaneous, tk> •
113 lbs.
Tar has takto another »• tumble." See report of the Wilmington
market.
NEW YORK LEATHER MARKET, March t9.
The receipts routlnU- llgi-.t, au.t ar« • nil rely Inadequate to tlie de
mand, wh.cti cutiUoutS g « I for ail descriptions. Tn* ntatke'- !s at
mo t entirely baie ol leather, and si hat little I- !r!t on hand U ot a
very Inferior quality; and as considerable quantity Is <>td red pr.
v.ous to receipt the stock Is not likely to accumulate at preset.t —
Tlie eastern mavtufaclurera, wno have formerly d-peod.d on U»tti
ui >te and Philadilph a for their supply y! oak leather. Ood them
selves short of sunk, as both those mar acts, as Well as our own, a>«
almost vullrety bare. *
RIO DK JANEIRO MARKETS. Fk« 12.
Itas vprdrrn - Rcce pts of Flour have beeu 9,5s ■» barrel* from the
Co. «d 8. a tea and 3- t.aircl* lion* 4 urope hale* Lave laett u»a*l.
of Ib 09? barrels of lt>< baton.) V» y >1 lb* at 21U2V. Our at - k iu a.I
hand* msy estimated at era- barrets; of w.i.cb quantity 2 > .
barrels remain in first hands; composed ot 1ft,073 barnls Uichtu.ud
City Mil.i, 4A>7 barrel* ItoUiuiurr and Country brands, and 4,4**
ha. rcis European. Though our stoc k la reduced by remit l**rgt
*alrs, our baker* are well »to*. ked, and w** can only l.-ok for an tm
prove *** t*t m prices front a falling off lu receipts \\ i quote f: . »,
muudChjr Mill 21 »29_. B .Itimor- and other nrands IV .*»•> .21 %■*»,
acrurJ.ug to condition of Hour. At Pei tlauibuco, HI st ult. — M ck
12. 2" barrel*; retail quotations for R * hmond City >1.9*. At BahU.
ftthh ult.~Siu* K li.tHIv barrrls—Mai k> t dull— No quotations At
K*o Grande, 22*1 ult.—Stock 13 3m barrels— Quotatl .* nominal at
3 .* f..r Kl hun.rid and 24 a.'.’J f«»r Halt more. At River Plate,
Mist ult.—Quotations #.2. Spauish, on bo«.d
Corits—Our market op* t*cd on the 28u ult., from which date to
arrival of the pa* ket on the 2*1 instant, 8 *,<nm hags were d.*p- «••.! of
at 3 .*• •.. .*► n, according to quality, priocipally at 3i**»a3*:i.a» for
round lot* of all grades, .* rj.«* haring been paid for .election* „f g..*.d
firsts to Superiors The m .rkef, upon the arrival of the packet. In •
mg firm at 3 4dWa.V5o») for lots, and 6 k»*.V>Otl f..r **lection*. Tt.e
news h..rn tlie Unwed ffutt-s, |*er the pick. r. caused Incr. a*ed firm
lies« In the market, and dealers advanced their demand* to3J.V*'a
3 .k*i for |ot«. •!, I for selections, fine? her arrival fransar
th.nshave t*e»-u restricted to 12,"U" bag* at fhlon for the United
8 ..!•*. As predictsd in the early part of this crop sea*oii *>ur re*
. * ip; > havt fa.len • ff very uiateriaily duilog the past ttr«» month*,
and the most sceptical acknowledge t at we must have moderate
I m • 11 * aud high pr. -a for the rr*t of the • a sou. We quote lot* 3 P*.
*3 Oo", g »<al first* and supertbrs?* •» ** *3 *■"jurr arr*.t>c
DOMESTIC MARKETS.
W iLMi\orr*.S, March 81.— Turj*ntin**— We hear of no transsc
tl«» •» 1.xst sale w ,s at #2,43 f.*r y«-.l. w dtp, and f ,23 lor lulld —
/'nr—\\r *...te a further d-cline in this article of 13 rents, with sales
to day of 24c bbl*. at f 1,3(1, afol of 7"*# do. at #1,2 * jar bbl.
PtTkioisriu., March <11.— IIV.M/—There 1* a still further Improve
ment in this arti< le to-day, with sales of prime red and white at
#!.*»' '31,7" Inferior and medium grades are Improving, though in
lr«* demand than prune, tfucb grade4 vr quote at fl,4*Mi31,6-*.—
The receipt* for the pa«t tw * werks have been very heavy,
»*i •%; of whl< I* ha* l*een sent through to till contracts made early In
the *e«e«.n We note a little Irregularity tu the market th-oigti pn. es
are Drin We note sales b. arrive at #.* 7 From store f.'»7 q.
AGRICULTURAL PROSPECT* ABROAD.—OPINIONS IN HE
GARI* ftl TIIK EFFECT OF PEACE ON Lilt A lav—THE WOOL
MARKET, Ac.
W e *. juv fr jin the \lir* Inn* AVioewi of March loth. th<> fotbue.
Ing poriioo of 1U weekly review of the "agricultural prospects,** for
the pr«ceiling week. Hy tie- Canada, we had advice* to the (Mb.
ttve day* la«er—showing a considerable reaction in price*, »mt the
q »oted paragraph, nevertheless, pos«e*ses some Interest. The Im
perial weekly averages of wheat, reported by the Kxprrre areas
fellow*.
KVI. f. d. ISM s. d.
J *u. H 74 II Feb. 14 71 7
frh. 9 1% 10 Feb. ¥8 o) 9
Ftb. 9 78 9 Flar 1 49 7
Aggregate average of last six weeks <• 79 9
Comparative avg , same l»me last year. 4V H
The paragraph is as follow*
Another week ha* not only witneased great dulncs*, but what i*
much wursr for our agriculturist*. a considerable decline In the va*
lu- id wheat, approach'iig, on tlie hoi. I *ti market, on Monday, t#
almost a panic , and although the country marke *. on Tu* »<lay, did
not reap >11(1 loth- same extent in the reduction of till* arti le, still
the abatement In liie price on the average at all market* held on
that d*y Would amount to 4*. |*rr qr , and In many ii,*t slice*, not
withstanding the hu*y occupation of the farmer*, deliveries were to
lerahiy good 1 he r< turn* In the 99*1 towns for tbe wreX just closed
amounted to llJ,9»9qr* , attiV* 7«t , the corre po tiding Week of Url
year liar quantity wa* . n fV.Fri qrs . at 4**« 4<l per qr. Me thought
-upplics would have fallen '-If materially,a.ol still think lh'« Will he
ths c«*s In au 'tiler wre«, the returns not generally ruining In for *t
lead a fortnight. The above targe return was made from sale* of
facted before the farms-rs commenced ihelr spring tlllags j and as tl e
c .nditmn of tbe sample* brou ffx forward hi* remained g-nerally
bad, thl* Is corroborative of tlm fact, as all wti*-at recently th a«hrd
roust s-oto** forward In better order, and It I* probable the worst has
l»etii pa«*ed t and now that the artb le Is a* much redu e<l In value,
merchants and millers wd, rpd lies* afraid of holding a «t ck.
for at present they arc all nearly out, and must soon come t< *ruark«'
freely sgalu.
Fr«»gi the regular agricultural report* published In the Krprt**,
we extract the following views of the different writers on tbe pro**
pretive prices of grain, etc It will be obeerved that a further de
preciation Is regarded ax rxtiemely imprrbaMe.
fb’im liscoLJi^niRX —All kinds of sto k are still dear; but as
peace pr,.«p*-« t« prevail, they w»il no doubt pnr|*ke of the usual d**
preS«lon arising from the transition from war to |»eace. Tbs* p iMir
mind will a««nrlate plent#ou*ne*s with peace, an I notwithstanding
etreu . *« mm «• kittvif xototirf,iffkiilm si prodwexalways droops
under ihs rirdt.gr At th* pkesent pet mI tbe xtoekx • grain on band
are unquestionably low throughout the whole world, but It dows n«t
prsvenf the reaction In price, and *o long as a tolerable supply ran
he brought lots, tbe market it will remain active Wool I* the only
artb le In active demand at an advanc'd price.
WapT Uls'CcosTsiuuiiafc —In Use event of the promt oonferrnrri
terminating In peace, we rn«y anticipate a still further decline In the
price of wlwit.on th* impulse >f the moment; after which a reac
tion Will pr-»b.»hly follow, fhnuld another summer's ra«npslgn b*
Imperative, price* wdl naturally rl*e, hut lo Come down to ll»e level
whhh rou*t Ik* regulated by •uppty and demand. In thl* • ountry
User* Is a v-ry satisfactory quantity in the grower'sSU> k-ysrtl*, #vl«
dSDtly more than there was at this time last yesr.
Cia-xinorae s« Wheat has d*r lined from Use highest point nearly
9s per bushel, but from a wldr-«pr**ad notion moog s*ur farms■ rs
land a tolerably correct one) that even peace cannot produce ano
ther harvest tilt the tsasori comae round, they rfetn unwilling to sub
tad lo fre*l roduetlo s« Tbe probsbd.ty Is that Wheat will nnt re
Oeds for bur months to come, but It more l.ktly t*. advene* |f ||
sboubl vary from §« tot# per bushel till after the fit- xt hat v#*t
there will t*t be moch tf»e matter, as the laborers troth In town and
• country art wed employ'd Wool has advati ed doting the mouth
i and ts unw worth from Xf« to 9A* per tan
Kaiol It lo hardly poaa.ble to say mush upon futura prospect#
r« rpt 'hat the stock of wheat on hand d ►e* no agreed that upon an
average of years; au I tl*« same t b«erv«tmii applies to every wthe#
• lew riptl ,n m corn and gram, the price# th it have pr. vailed basing
tempted farmers to thra*u out their er**p«, end most of the pr duw
of wueat an I grain has touud its w«r dr, *dy lo market in larger
quantities than had been tbe a*a in 'W prr.-ed ng yeat before
fte imi r. g rt*e raxae In.o operation -mdeeTit is owing to them that
tb- **t|.p<y w*s k»pt op U> 010*1 the 'Is-unnii Ihruwigbout Use glngiiom
Moffl col ha* now been aarena'ned to mu Via e n# u*st the crop hat
Ikso found to • ..me to bund hotter than had lerii *rit|c p %t. d. att-l
aoowdblng b y.» ,d an iverag* crop w,il utdosib'e Jly ie rrai.ej
Ti»e downward lenders y of the or-, ma k-t* hasp* «ly*ed tb* *per
als'wt f« r -it *4ri'ib>, hot If i* n»4 el all s on. luttv- mat enjtMfsj
pertain.ug to to* •*.* H o« hand ran justify »u*»« * • stolen n-lu tl'm1
Ind e | it is quite *v d tit th .1 mt.*"!er**4* Imp.-Mation* of wbe*
will be ns- vitflfi tr i the demand i-for* hart, st The appear
ans e af the y«m g • lie it, t«»g r With the date «.f tie- isu-f. Ut»
doubt diy argue* Well far for tf»e coming rop , and, with the *■
C-.p i 'ii o' who «t fMarir* Ivuv »u pa*ctie* npowth* M ly «iJe* s»f Mdi
of • Irglst gravelly cksrss Is i, ait appear# Well,
i i.•»> **>na mi*. The prace pr* | k»91h have had •!•- -dr t '•
lowering lire pr, e of wheat from ft* !«• 7* per qr , and -MM. r grair
In pr-poftb.’s , hot wbesnev pe*oe or **r prvvalt*, b»w ps|»*»« f.M
c-'fn nr n*it rtf toe * .nsti-in for t-.me fl*u to ^'-ra^ Wc are fi« 1 i»
•ay list p-'Uto*. t.eV- kept well through the w.ftte#, and there U 1
laftp do* k Oh hau l, With Itflf*# on tro .|e. line itlpe Il,e pro«pe.
nf p a **. it - ro d rank'd ha* been very ariive so l pri h liete ad
v*n ed |f* fit*-r ’ *t"ck« at* i.i.w b»f if bend*, arol ifk.sv-.f Avwlkn
M-tk»<4a * ft»e syMrU PiatlllM' war to f-«oe. or the pc..
Im H<t, ot .1 frwl4p i, asm.gti* le a psnl Hi lb' **t
trad' • I the . alu- of a heat fed 4t oik 'k p-r q. and b*- HtKe
with stigltlchocks, conlifiu’**! reced.of Ws itiuil ar«fer *oy %ir
fUlKlUtirM, U X*u«t K«». wUI IU U.SMl koi.1. .>»] tf*l »t
•»“» ■ *•«•<">• J»u -St b. rcr.o<r~»J W. .... rurally .... In
£m—*'*•'!*• in. ,| hw,, ^ cIm'Ix,
an4 «r Vti n honestly, Mated, and that w© Met* It to M a fair
and correct an *M*mat» at can be formed of the count* of Nortdk .
and. a* other covin it©. had a 4. Ac tent crop aUo. It »m k,*« u gu
**u •* priero. AU other grata aa wall as wheat ha* fallen la
value, but la a In* degree.
CONTINENTAL fetAll* ATM
March IU — Tie p aspect* for a Uriah bualneea ta alt
branch©© of roantn* hav© rai.lv hve at promising v* at ptoiti
M v«tthe*I aaeoun at tl.e CouUrvoc©* thkh are utft
w hvkl n our city haer ao much dv«lrvd remit, a geUeval
h*}* M»4d#«t at a.II at b«ty©«v are v«ty tita-dly coming forward,
they hesitate to undertake any .lung before affair* have taken a de
viate© tu*n oo* way or »h% oth-r At matter* now raid, w u»ay
look for ward to the fl>«al eolatlow ol the all ebgroaalng q^.ttUu be
fore Il»e clove of the month, for the C<Mifr*u by eetUug dowu the
4l«t Ol M arch at th* laat day of the aiuuviic©, ha* lm|*o« d upon K
•ell the ne.'ewaily uf coming to tome revolt previout to that day.
llualn*** In all brai*hra H very q ilet at the prevent moment The
order* which generally reach the utauufacturlug dl-lrtcta during ih#
laat lortntf11 ol fil>rua< >, hav* been retarded, and the maaufactu
1 »er* ut broua**. fancy good*, etc., at Pari* are villi complaining of
the **rw«»rf« aula*© ** flu spring irad* baa uot yet routineo. «d with
I lt«e rrtatlera hut purchaa a a-e being mad* at our whoU^wk- h.-u*«
I They however, wo ikl U* cvtiv.derab«y larger If It Wen- n. t lor th©
•n.pense with which everybody Lusha forwaidthe remit of the Oa
hrence. Our report*(root the Previn.-** ar© very favorable. Tac
k>rle« *r*- «. t vel, . n© ,g. t gg \ | ta* * and K Mira W lu
cutuplet.ly ran out of good*, that pun havtva me* t with great diih
cuhlealn making tbeir *©WvU«t»*. 'he price© which lur *oui« lime. J
have l>r«ti so low ©a to |ea»e little If auy profit to tlw manufacturer,
have rapidly reco-ered, so that work I* already going ou. the pro*
pert tor renuaier atltig piu-^vi*, U,u( uuuaallv pnaataiug. A aim I*
lar activity la prevailing throughout the Ib’pat latent* of the Nurd
and fk-utua s
II at a*. March 9 ('•eyulr —The declining tendency I* wtlll prevail*
Ing, but timing the latter part o( the aeek, new- front »he lute
rlor U itig more encouraging, price* recovered somewhat. and the
demand wa* pretty regular
Maaaatu ea, March 7 < Vrtwf#.—The feeling la a little better. aud
coru h reported f I^ILi higher.
A w** 1 nr March lit T f-tevo atea.ly, hut our stock of American
offer* a |HH»r chute© I *©«©•,^« very dull, and price# r©v* furlher de
clines! H heal fell off «ute half a I It; Kve ■O.'v At the cl*.**,
however, th© market is recovering, and price* are A.nvcr Tint*
are no aeller* at the price* ruling In the beginning of the week, and
iarvr* have to pay in advance.
AN-riHaH, March * TWhICO#—We note *ale« of *5 hhda Mart
land at The, and .**• Mi l. do at terrav Uot n.ad. public. t*to« k on
hand, *t* hhds Maryland, Hi 1 oerwoua Havana, and l.*ft packag-s
Java < .gf,.© —The at*r«ri I* very Arm; transactions are limited to
tun bale* Aun r h ail, the M«*«k being v«ry mu.h reduced
J IIau*t a«.M, March V— (Vmrh.—The teudrncy improved, aud
price* vre Abater. W laat advanced Aqgftth. Ky« Nth.
\ ivaa », March *i .v»7* —Tl.e demand U very active, ami price*
are steady. In tlw Laban market* hu*lnee* aim la Very brisk an
ah..ut three fourth* nf la«t y«ar** crop are already absorb.d ‘lb,
manufacture* are doing very little, and the ©sport \» augrt Ug byflhe
•mprovs limit uf the value of paper mouey.
^trrrix. March 7 —(Vrvsr/a —Ityr -io.wh»t. (Inner, on the »uii
|l»* 44 Th spiiug delivery »*4 lha 7i» Th. Uheal on the -not I*
quoted. Inferior K©d *u>^9u lbs 4© Th.
PaNTMC, March A —( >»mh. Tire reeet|>«a are Muall. and tha dr
maud feeble pricts are somewhat lower, we quote Wheal till 111
lb* 9 *&96 s «T , 11b lb* bat* gr ; |« |b* |*n gf.
RICHMOND MARKET?*. Aran I.ism.
To* u»»—We continue .mr U*t quotation*: latgs. heavy hhds
f .r transportation, at An© lug- . common bat
#7(0,7 \i ; middling fSI'S i . Arte $bVt * 1 ; katra
quail tie* for manufacturing purpo*©*, flU&I.H Imr Ih*., according
to quality.
W MitAT—The market ha* been very quiet to*.lay. W© conllnoe|(.
quote *•«*! to prime rest |1 AV^l t?n . g,.«M| to prime white $1.7<»46
1 ait, with sale* of superior white at A ct-. altor© theve Agur.-s. T .
prevablhg |i/lcev at this time laat year were |f lix.^? 2.% Tltey coo
tlnucd to advance until lit© 19i|t of the mouth, whrtt the quotatlo; -
stO.Hl #7,t.*s*0-.kr, with touw lots at
Ft- t a —Tl.e market ha* undergone no change, shippers being Mill
unwdluig to buy at present rate©. We continue to quote tiotniuallt
»t f,,r shipping grade*; fancy brand* Puprtfln© •"»©. Ka
I «r» $9*19'*.
Comsi—1Tlte market la dull We quote white aud mixed at 6t<LrVV.
with a tendency to advance.
<%»■« \lssi W. .. ?• wrs a.. _s. t .
OiT»-W« quote at 4ft££o cents.
AUCTION SALKS ADVERTISED IN TIIE WHIG.
bsaL am> KarratK.
April Ad.—Sale of negroes. by pursuance of a decree of court h\
Do WinsHill A Co., at 1" o'clock.
April 7th.—Large aale of furniture at United States Hotel, at I!
o'clock.
Sale at Charlottesville. of || negroes
sth —Sale, in P*ter*burg. of the •• Kl*lt.» Mill," at 12 o'clock
Also, **le of valuable laud in Albemarle county
In this city, commissioner*' sale of a brick .1 welling on Clay, U
tween A lan.* and F .Uabee street*, at «o'clock.
•th.—Sale hi Nelaon county of land*, lot*, negror*. etc.
1l>th —Trustees’ aale of houars and lot* on Grace and Broad si
Church ll II.
17th —Tni*tee'« aale of lots uu the Ba*«u and Cary *treet, (no*
u*e.l as coal yard*.)
TT 1. A’omtr I** letters' sale of a brick tenement opposite Trlnlt*
Church. on Franklin *lrce(. a»ul other real estate, at 12 oMock M
al*o. hou«e and lot on Union lllll at 4)tf o'clock
•V.iv l.Vb —Sal* of a farm of Jk*» acres In Fluvanna county, o.
James river.
2Cth Sal* of tie ** Prdmvra Mills." In Fluvanna county.
Sl'QAB AND tmutlis,
April 4lh Cargo *alr of L<>ul*l*na *ugar and Muscovado m«
l*S#r* (new crop.) by C. T. Wortham A Co , at 11 o'clock.
T&IBCFE TO .NIK J *MES O. CRANE.
At i called me. ling of the Virginia B»ptl.t Sunday !kh.>al and Pul -
licatlon ll ard, M tret) 31*t, |S,'4. a c. tntnlttee was appointed, cm -
*i*tn.fof B. Mtulv.Jr., I. R. Spllmin an t J I. A-per*, n. to pr.
l^rr »ultaM* re«, luMmi* In regard to the death of Mr JAMES t
CR ANP, a Vi e President of the Board.
Tl..- committee re|»ocled the following, which ware unanimously
adopted
U A*. e,ia. In the providence cf Gc-d. our twloved broth- r. Jam. •
t' Cr tin- f under, and till hi* removal from the city, the Pf. »>•
|*nt of ;t.e Virwi la H t|>il*t Sunday School and Publication Soctrtv
ha* dcpart*<1 tics life—
lltMUit l. That It i* an occasion for profound and g« oeral grl.
when a man I* t«k*-n away, >n the meridian of life. *n eminent *«»
private ogeellcnce, and public efficient y in mult •pl'rd Ul..<r. hut
•«j»ek l illy i# it *•• to u*. wl»o were a**ocia cl with him bv the Intlfn
♦. * of friend** Ip, »l»e He* ofchrMian c« ramunlon, and the k '.ih of
l .. il. n» and who kr.« w hU unremitting to.U and t*< i fl .*
f r the prctaotlon of • I-:s *n'.srprlt*.
/.V.«o/«vJ, Tim: our t'ncvrctl •yrapaihlcs arcoff.rcd to his atfllctrd
widow a d family
HzAtJieJ, That the Dep allory hech>«ed to*morr<>w, the day of the
l»uri I. a* a token of reaprt i t.> the memory of .Kir JrpaiUd brother
/trrwM. That tl..-*. resolutions be forwardid to tfi* family, an l
al*«» to ll« city |M|xrr»t for public tiott.
II I > I M It IK n A V O A II L A IK,
NO 03 MAIN STREET,
EKUUoNP. v4-,
\RK now reviving tl.* largest and by far the roost desirable
Stock of STAPLE AND FANCY
i > it v < t o o i > s
-V'T hrrrtnfiw brnu.lii lo tl,l, nwrkrl, anil to ,htrh th,-T In.ltr ill.
attention of purchaser*
W. n.rti. ularly . ail tin- attention of ladles to u large atock of
If.l xr/u i - • la • »'■ ■ « • \ -
SPKIM. GOODRy l H.'dl.
have j.i*i opened a large and varied assortment of Gent'*
v v FURMSlIINtl GOOD*. which in »tyle and quality ratu .-t
Ik- -u- pa»*ed, and t.» which «c Invite *|wc *1 alien! on. being as*urr«l
*h*t **ur assortment cannot be surpass'd by any house Southuf N* *
Our stock of white and colored linen an.l cotton Shirt* I* very
lug and varied, ail mad* especially for u*. and by the celebrated
Ihm l'in p itUrn, which in every ln*Unce we warrant togive *atU
ifV* Osnt'* n»- a*ure* taken and Shirt* and Collar* made to order,
la every variety of style and warranted to fit
WIM |AM V OWENS.
' - tIppw|U Invert i ll tel
ITitickDs o» tiii: iiovui:.«»m: and ai.i,.
I'leasr call and see TnWMt* PATENT SPRING HEEL A
DETACHED CALK IIORSE-AIIOE, a great Invention for the ben
At of thi* mo»t noble a mal.
To be arm at the Ev HkV.it l|.»nrt. Kktttnm K.*>u through
(hi* week, from J'.Vj r„ f, p. \|
JIT* COUNTY AND STATE RIGHTS EUR SALE.
C J BOYNTON.
•I'. ‘IE* At to* .
mjRWOOOIMlI > E W 4mfitliih ! ! I • •
a-w have received this day, by steamer It >anoke, their weekly
sh pmci t of N-w g.mhIs. the a** .rtm-nt contains quite a variety «.f
Mk»w S:y r-, In both the Clothing a id Furnishing Department, and at
the *aroe time ft l* up thu*e I n**, before Introduced, but not com*
plvtc We are «v* r read* t«» ***e our friend*. and would lake plea*
• lire in showing our Sprirg Aa«oitiDent to thoae di-pored to lo< k
Pirtlcular attention l« a*ked to a few dozen Embroidered Bosom
St.ir AUo Ca*«lmere Coats and Pant*, wr.leh *< tldnk well adap
ted to the ta«te* of our trade und olfered a* something durable an<|
we|| mad*.
We hardly think It ueceasary to call attention to our advantages,
%• they must be apparaul to all acquainted with our trade, let ns
nr*e so elimination as we have every reason to Iwlieve oor stock
complete.
UIWWIHWU A Tl PM AN, lje Main at.
\|F,IC( IHMV IXM inx i; HMIP\>V Ol
* v I KICIIMON l». -Hy authority of an act of the (leneral Aesetn
My of Virginia, paaard I» irtnner 14th, entitled "an act to In
••orp.irate the Merchant*' Insurance (’<.mp#nr in the City of Rich
»no*»d,'* We, the nn l Talfned. C«i iimlsamners app<»luted hy the ««id
act. will, on th* Nt d;iy of May neii. o|irn book* for subscript lam to
ttie 4?.„ k of the ** d Company, at the e of Mmr*. Ooddm A Ap
person, at the cottier of Hank and 11 Hi streets.
The the value of the altarea at 6hn each, and the rap>t*l
stork at not le*a than Bf y thuiiaatid nor more than Rve hundred
thousand dollar* it aulhortaM the Company “to make tn«>iran e
agiin«t all marine risks, and against any damage or loss hy tire, or
by any other liability, casualty nr hasard, upon any and every kind
of property, real, personal or mined ; to moke insurance on live*, to
grant annuities, to receive endowment*, to contract for revtrMotia*
ry payments, to guarantee the payment of i*r..rn ssory note-. Mils of
exchange, and othsw evidences of d- lit. to lend money on bottomry
and respondentia, to cause themarlve* to be tnaureil against all r •*«
si|m>i• lie* inter its they may have hi any property or lives in their
own right, or in virtue of any loan* or advance*, or of any pallry ur
contract of Insurance," Ac Ac.
JOIIM I'l’ROELL.
J L. APPKRRoN,
K H HEATH.
LFWIR l,IN rr.R.
WM. II CIIKNTIAN,
WM. 0 I'AI,\r.
ap9-9awt1M ACHl'iUT* ANDEKRON.
f|l tl.I.NHO HAnOH Copy P
1 Q11M7—I, FttcDsan'R fiMir, of Rh*-fAeld, in the said We-t
III ! ng of Yo*k« dre. Ria.r Manufseturtr, doanlemnly and aliirere*
ly declare that all Kavora hearing toy Nam- and Corporate Mark,
namely, « KdX w th the word TALLY-IIU ! are made from *he be«t
and pur* at Adam ant iuv Cast Rl—I and every Kstor hearing tuy
name and mark, t« warranted to shave *y Irelttg put to a a* vrre and
certain *e«t. an I thus placed tntymid the n mlbllur of failure ; and I
here make this sol-mu Isrsr stl«»o to the trudi of tills, under, and
by virtue of the (tfatute, 111 such cae* mad* and provided
Price 91)4, f*>» and 16 retit*. For sale by
HUM THU AN.
• pi Cwrner Maiu and Hfih eta.
W* i;\MA N ۥ % MO. -A very aup-rlor lot of A. A. Meal.
X ▼ ■ i.l’^ 1
WOMHI V A t 1 UHORNP No 11 p
raxin iib him. LMa. mrm t K11
■ haccotilata, lauding and for sale by
WOMHI I A « I mWORWI . . || pearl .t
I B I I' l' I. II 4—fi*i tons and kegs o>>-hen, for sal* by
D • WOMB LI A CL AI HORN K, No 11 Pearl *1.
HI irntMt f.uoi ftfli PIwri it. i feu
1 ply 110. ,rtn<Ili>, from 4 rrir arnttrbtT cargo ot limit., lor
I Mir by WOMHI.K 4 CLAIHOH > K,
1 ■pt No 11 l’.,rl .iro.-l
SM I lf« 4 1.441 II. I
• I* WOHIHI.K 4 Cl. • IIHiKNE, No 11 I'mrl at
IO Fill KISS AND TIBS EXTHA lASII.f
I W (11—t.u H liter, Ju.t rrrclrr'l, for roll.
I l|S__ JAMKH WIN-TON
ii - ifiii.n. mxhiiNil oi,d hovtiianerii.x
Met ' B H|>pt«* II, anrtr. In «torr anil for lilr
{ -|S JAMKH WINSTON
|\■ T It l: N il TATI 414 4 NON. — Anotlxr ,u|>|>ljr of frr.fi
1 I1 Ttinarinda, received and for aak by
LA IDLE Y A ROHlNFUN,
ap9 Oliemlata, Ac., 4th and Franklin ata
PI U \ OIt 14 ( om.i; M OAHs lamtlng and for
hy_ DAFEMmiR r, a i i kn a t o
01,1) •« V F M IIISM ».-fa bole Ik to re brand . 96 bbl*.
lieu brand —for sale by
A pi h \ \ ► N POKT, ALLKN A Co
I | 4l "sh s|||s. If e hay* one nf tl- la* gest a«a*ri e.
I W I nt# of Fine |»r*«s :• .Us f-.r Oentlemau ever cU ftsI to
th* it If* ii ii f Knhiiti.nd, embracing ever f color and grsde
of -loth* to be f.i«^n iln tin* nr other rwanirles We • '>rdlally9J(p^
In Vile it tn wan* ».• Imp 1 tfe-sa g *o«|s, assuring thru# that wc
hav- a traiitsgc i f«*r procuring mstertal and msrrjr*' taring •Inthing
which t** not surpsss.il l»| «sy bouse l*» t*- Cnton
WRKN H 4 MOV IN 4 CO,
W '1
HI 1 J I I I I, niir.WN HOfllN. Mll>- •
M *K» W* arc of.-ntnt a tram •u|.|>l, of IIhi-t r«u BMW.
I ful l»r. • H o," m*4- »»|tro..l. In < O.I.IVm . n
lo .,ni »f *•„, Hti’i, ta nba- on<t goo,' .ill ,.,r u. « roll
milt, rj rNKY. WAtrr * i >.
IN. , 4. 1(14 f.nn Nl IT*, W» li-rt I4« m-rlrrS s
* infill nr.J —lull Ilf Klnr llrrrr on- Kriwl
Si ' F| n l l,nc| Ja
Hini.t'iln nil f r-ir- I i* l I«irr W.f«-'|I.« ,1.1 Milk In!., _XJ
w ,1.-1, gc .III . II n« I'*. •• 'Hr ..III- rw...|, . an Hr Ho'irtf ftny.hrrr
, .11,1,1 rO'nlor for foorarJrra
MAH' MINT, IVMSIilKII 4 C<*.
uJtg* ___ __ ^ So. |IV M,ln treat.
m.g isirr.s. ini'".... \ i>. -
-Mi wama w Hixi imiua
!H«*t Extraordinary Reined) Ktoo»n.
yr^aTHHi:i: ¥ KAHN KKPKMIKNCP In ih* ml. ..f
nOS kh* nnoTIIEM'N HIIKAkT CI.IITHN"
baa eatlaAed aa that theca la nothing known lo the medical world,
which will al all ooorpara util. them Tbay are Indued nmlawa af
the aardag naotAar.
It may b« aald of them, without four of Coo trad tetloa or proof to
the contrary, thal If they are applied al auy time preelooa lo the
actual rialng of Her bre«m, tbay will promptly allay all I'.tarnation ,
raliava all palo and ierr.nl tie bream I'om gathering, aod lim
it .-more. If the bream ahould actually Mae before the el-dba can ba
bad. the application and con Wax. I ueartug at them util produce auch
a coiol li ra of tha bream aa to loaura the .pedicel pomibla cure.
Ita.rj Bother ah.Mii.1 keep them by her. and follow b. their ore tba
dlie-in.ua, which alwaya ar. amt ulth Ue-.u, and oar word tor It, .he
will Oceer know wbal II la lo Imre m-rlou, augrriug with bar hreaata.
XT* A remltlauea of tl.du, aeeoBpanlod by It crnle worth af
P«lataec atampa, will recur, the prompt IranamleMoU by mall af a pair
af there cl«>the to any part of the United Mate#.
They are foe oalr eadualvely by
AlllK A t)RAY, Wholeeale and Retail Agenta,
I4J Main atrwal, Richmond, Virginia.
W Poll direct tuna for apidylng theaa Clothe, will accom|.aay
them.
?* toi'im iitht hihiiumk-ai
■veS aprlnr la rapidly advancing, ned n.er, hante friun ll-a
country have Inrwan lo vlall thla dly lo make Ihelr purvl-ao-.. aa
lake m. I III. plca.jre in calling ihelr altrnllon to a great Emu <
Maim iva- oar Ilia! la luvalualdr In all rllmnlraauJ al all acau.n.—
one that ba« prrfoimrd more remarkable rurra than any other rter
d acotered—one H al can be ukm by all rondlllona and artra with
perlerl aafety— and oil. that alan.la uurlvallcd for the cure of llta
IK f.l.. k. Ida and Cough., Colic, Nrrvoua Affection., general itvblll
l^lC|AKi^iAT^tl,[rp?gu^?•5^*2^S,Jl?',•f,", W' *...hakim *
a-AiJiai/j.!?*! M WTTKRP-oun.|mae.l entirely of Vegetable
a ibdance. a..d therefore entirely free horn all mineral aul-lanree
t o \k“,"*T' lad *1. ha. tael, known
**» til' J aWw*‘ !*•»». »• «vn»ft.-¥l (<» t*y ihr Ulr Mo. |* Nrw
chill, and fever., „ .Meet..I by Wm. II. llregorv. ,f Henrico „»d
■ ■Ilo-r* Nrrtou. Headache, aa ernillrd by Mraara llatnea Moore
o'hrra-.lld Coll... and lllarrt,«.a, aa hundred, cf .am
i'T.ca ,7H.i*.*ri : rST? " WiU’ *"*' ‘Iwtlhg Ih. pree, -
I. lire or the Ch Jera In Kichmon.l, an.l ul... Immediately clicked
»”•' uprooted all avmptoina ..I thal horrid diaeaac, bv tW free u„ o
ItAKKK'* PKKMIl’M HITTER* Indeed We doubt If ll'/.TaaTem
heeu liiaeovrrrd a T.uilc of ao powerful and yet ao thing a nature
aa them* llillera. which are continually adnilnl.terr.1 to children alth
llm baptneat reaiill. Tlie Proprietor of three IMlere la antloua lo
tme them known ihroughoiii the n.iiniry, and for il,la rraom will
pul them to Country M. rrlmnia and uihera.l.y the wholeaale. at .... h
price, aa cannot fall lo planar. All are InTItrd lo iry the llirraaa
and Judge of Utrlr fuerlta. Por aalv al the following pla. ra al M) da
|K*r Imttlr :
PUHl'EIX, LADD A CO.. and other.. In I lie dly of Richmond: and
Todd A Uirl.tl.ii, IVl. r.l urg. Va.; Maid, r A June., I.yn, hlnirg,
/%i King A Toy, Norfolk. Va.; Ilarllck A llwaihmry, ivnamoulh. Va ■
l>r E I'tmm, W llllam.l.urg, Va . Johnatoli A Wallace, Eredarieke
bur*. . J K. Callum A Co., tianvlllc, Va ; Wln-al A Chaplina
Wheeling, Va ; Thoma., A.lama A Co., MnlthBeld, \ a 1111,1, g \v,I1.
'* ■ T »’ A J II I.bridge, Utaunlnn, Va . Walter'
H Middleton, Parmvllle, Va.; W. II. Llppllt, Wilmington, N C •
m 2*tM * PV,\ " *ahlngt.ui . Ity ; Cauley A Hatch, Ballimore',
tld.^ It.al.kera A Miller, Covington, Ky.; and from llrugguta gene
Odwre addrwaaed to R BAKER,
mht—In_ _ Richmond. Va,
IIAIbU.Mt .11.1. IMH || , :
.. „ Pawrua** bapirv. «Hh February, IkM
Mixurk Dovi A Co.
aluru. M.»te, a man In thla |»lacr w». afflicted with Rhru ratlMti.
a»>4*ut * yrara. hi* llnil»« wm to murh contra ted hr nxiM ,r.*ely
inorr alongnearly thr whole of thi* tirrr, at tlnipurunflunl to hit
»».ol uni Mr to nii.vr hl« body, ho told u« he hail trird all thr P»,y«|.
inn*, ami bought eftrr rimnly Iw could hrarof an I a*krd «< n Wtf
.H»lal rrvonimn.il any thing on which hccouhl ».ly ami which wo
• *.uM Warrant. \\r -old him there hotilra of y«.ur LINIMKNT, and
lohl him1 If l« did not curr him. we would charge l.lm nothing, hr wm
thro In bed. Iittrn daya fioua that tlmr hr «a* walking al-.ut ami
ha- had no atta< k aim**, hr now uija It |« thr only thing n thr world
'hat will curr Rhru mat lam. Wry Krrp vtfnlly.
wtl>» DAVIIIRON * ROHKHTR.
CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE.
•».» '«•»«»: vorr.Rh or iik iimihd
W| ^ C1T1 I Urrm ll .lu. • uijr.. If to nf ir.it b. uu.
m-t.l II. ihi* Ani.rlrih m.l In thr Wlil( of thl. mornInir, lhit I i,„4
'•rrh tinmlnitnl nh Si.ui.1ar In.l hy th. D- hiornllr I .Ill l..r
<i»r.. I, anil lint Mr. IIUI ha.) Urrn arln-lrd fnr IIk . Olro n( A'rrv
tsr.inia, I. nroMai. Th* Democratic p.iriv birr in.ii> no Ini ml
'•atioiis for tlie uni offices I uni Informed that there «m no meet
ing «f the Democratic pane «>u the re ruing r. err,.I to. but a meet
ing of the \ igllaiue Committer*. which u« purely a bush *•« meet
ing aud made na Hull i.« initiations.
1 am still a candidate for the office of City Assessor, and should
you confer the appointment upon me, 1 will Irr to *.* .lu, l arge
Its duties as t« tmrli th« sppiobattoti of all my fellow-»It Ur tis
M.nh *• *
rjar *o Tin: votck* or hi, n,to\n.—
"m.5 Wood Is neither the candidate of, nor ka» /. «
•ten mveawimfe/ hy the Ik-iuucratlc party. .i; 1
df _ _ March tip, tSAf,
TO SAMP8AN JONKS. bg -B >ng .siuUe * that
luring y«»ur term of terrier a. CITV OALtiMl. you hare performed
the duties of the office «UKkt.tly, and with satls'arlioo to all, wr re
gret that you did not recHe* the nomination «t rhr meetli g on last
riiur-.l »y n’ght, and bell, slug that in that tm-eil g y..u wers not
propel i> repressnled, filial If Mr. Fog had n**iannounced la the rhr
•arpet« dial he was not a candidate, th* reby Inducing y,>ur frt* nds to
twlleve you would have no o|-|k»*.UoO, hun.fr, .1, of tb,m »..u|«l |,ava
»tien«lc 1 Ihe meeting, and given v u the nondnati u. and many who
were there left under the **ro*- impression,) w* il.er. (orereaurat v,»u
to again become a candUlate for the otb, - t f Cl r (Uug.r
mi«'ii*> - gi* 1S& AMKRICAN \OTFK8
~ Miarg Ittth, K4.
tour call upon me lo the papers of to day, « gutd by |*0 m*in
ters of the American party, add. ,1 to the personal *| p *|« ,.f * .in,,
liar n «ture whirl, hav« Ih-cu made bv many ,»tb«r*. afford at, ads
lakab i. . % d,mwof the public conviction, that gr« st ii.justi , w„s
done *nc by tlie nominating r,invention, on lust TltnrwUv „ ru.—
■ ou s • v truly, had not Mr. F„x announced, through the el*y paters
that hm w„* not a rai.dulate, thereby Inducing my 'Menus to l«
lleva I -ho,0*1 have ho opposition, that they would l.nve att nd*«|
the rac :i;,g and confer lad u|»on n*« the uumiualkui. Many of
U*eui. ,s you do. have alucc assured me, that hud there been '*j,y
•*gn» : position, they a mild have attended; and others that
they i *t th. meeting, under the It. pivssion li st I would r*c*lv«
U»e nomination by ac clainaUwu, as in the Case of oil,, r old. ffic» r*
aga; ,,i whom no opposition had b.vu previously announc d Un
der these . ‘r.un stances, having been I d by M, Fox, to iHlnve that
u* would tint l*e a candidate, lie having voluntartly, and vl his «.»u
froe « ul, so declared to me. In the preset,, e cf Mr Oki T W , nh
am. t whose stau men! are bolow.) and to tlur puhl.c, through an au
tho >• d puMicailou in ti.e ' ewspap, rs ; and having, tu.t* <t|,stand
lug ill thl., become a candid nr before the contention, at a laic
hour *»f the night, when a charge was publicly u,» le. tf.at I had ex
trude I the . ar.l, a# Weil u our privately made, that 1 hx I ,„.t only
extorted, but had puhMOied it wltho' t authority- w|.i. h cans. J
».»me genii, men, as / Aw re an.# /m ^ •*/, to change their votes,
itheae charges have been entirely disproved and overdo,»wn by
the a| -tided card of Wortham.) when most of n.y frt* n.l- 1 ,d
left, au I when it wa- TO,, late to inform tl„ ui aud others of ih. ac
lusatio is that had been brought agninst me—and UaVli g dischaig
•d the d It lea ol the office, which I have held fur two year*, faithfully
and to the satisfaction of tlw tiadc—abundant evidence of which I
have lu my possession Under IhcHc circumstances, (barefore, I
shall mok gratefully arc. pt the office. If It shall pleas* my fellow
rltlaens to elect me, and Use every exertion lu my power to merit
the approluitlofi of the public.
Very Respectfully. Ar. SAMPSON JuStJ*
A* the request of Mr. Hampton Jones, I make a statement of what
occurred h, tween Mr Fox and himself, in relation to the card of
Mr Fox, «|,cl.hlng to he a candidate for the office of (|Nug. r :
On or about theft! Inst . Mr Jones was on thr dm k gauging *>mr n»*>
la*se% , for i'. T.W. A Co.,) when, about 1 o'clock, 'Ir. Fox r a roe down
on the Dock lose,* Mr Jones Whilst In couv*r»atW*u. th«y callrd
tne t.* them, and said It was tin secret. Mr Fox g«ve \|r. Junes a
card, declining to l»e a candidate for the , ffieg of tiauger. 'Ir. J,.ne«
said to Fox Dial he did hot Want hint to g vr the cat,I units* |t whs
done of his own free will and accord. Fox n (tiled that he gave it
willingly and cheerful! v ; t» at hr was no candidate, and did not in
tend to became one Julies then told Fox hr ought to have the card
published. Fox replied that tie had no money to pay for the adver
tisement . that It «st to do hiiu no g,»,d. and that hr (Jones) could
have ti,* card published If lie saw 0:, aud le't the card with Jones
CilAS. T W OK rII AM.
March V.. 1AM
TO TIIB VOTKKNOF TIIK 1ITI OF
RICHMOND — Fxliuw Cninx As I have l*eet. re
qaestru through fhc medium of two of Die Dewsyapers of this ritv,
(Without nty knowledge.) to declare royarlf a candidate for the offi.'r
of M A YOU ot tills clly, and »*e ng perroiially solicited hv many
friends to do so, I h* g l^ave, with feehngs of Hie pro'ouadest grati
tude for their inanlfe-tations of robfldenre ami e«tr«ra. to announce
tuyself a catidldste f. r thr office Htiuuld it be the Pleasure of the
illiam*or ii rimutKitn hnu«r me with that post. I a««urr them that
every . ffort shell be made to discharge Its Important and responsible
duties prompt/ and falthfull.
Very rr«p*-rtf«lly,
■Ml tie M \\ IMRII
TO TMT- VOTEHR Ol THE ( IT1
KIOIMhND.—Having been caiu .f upon thr* ugh the
Waiiv l».spatch lo declare myself a candidate for the olEc. id tl IO If
CONSTABLE, 1 have only to say to my friends, (If they think I %m
<iualtfi**d to fill U.» office, and will elect me,) I promise' faithfully to
discharge the duties, which I think I can do, having been can nee led
with the office f»r 18 months
Respectfully,
mMl—S»»__ II w STARKE
iy*2r TO till VOTKHS III rHK IHTV .
or RICHMOND—Morin* hen, rMl.d ,.n tl„c>,Mrt>
the paper s. and at the soltrltat'on of friends, I pr. >*nt .myself as a
candidate for the office of CITY AM8KH80R |> elected. I promise
to devote my undivided attention to the duties of tl*e office.
mhtff—tde*_Very ^respectfully. 8. N. DAV|8.
f|l(» THE 1*1 III.If .-Before the ftortlng on Thursday,
I *°th Xlarch, at which I was nominated for the r fflee of City
Oatager. I had declined Umg a candidate for thr ,.ffl c. arid had
authorised Mr 8anip*oti Jones to puhlish a card to that effect. 1
bad not wane under any engagement, how. vrr. which »w.r| in the
• ay of n»y accepting a nomination from any portion of my fellow
citlas n«, as Hr. franklin Htrarns, who was prlvvto all th»t passes!
twtwe. n us, has already declared in the meeting. And I tr.tek It
proper n«.w publicly to announce THAT I Bo ACCEPT THE
NOMINATION, with due acknnwl. dgments to the friends whs have
rnndr It without solicitation on my part, ami with the as-uraace that
I will serve the public to the best of my ability. If.-Ireted.
The continuance of the former card, after the meeting of Thurs
day. f**th March, was of course unauthorised by me. As my nomi
nation and acceptance were both known to Mr. Jones. I took It for
granted that (he publication of the card would be stopped by him, as
tie had It inserted. Rc#pe«tfu)|y,
KH HARD POX
\f'AH n#—It has beep currently reported that 1 hare wltb
h*dd monies collected hy me In my official capacity, by some
| has.- slanderer, for the purpose of defeat ng me to the eh. ti n ,»f
: High CnnstaMe. an office I no • I...M l cnailrnge such prrwon or
persons »o *ou»e forward and show. If they can. any Instance where
•Urfi U*»» been the case I n< w take this met) «*d of declaring myself
ail Independent Candidate for IflOIl CONSTABLE of fl e City of
Iti hinofid. and I a«k my Mend* to rally In the p. Its on the id day
of Apr.I, and ca«t their votes for u»e Nothing but the press of bo fi
nest preveut* me from seeing you before the day of election.
J P TYI.ER.
At the meeting at the Afrfi an Church on Thursday evening last, I
annilna** d M> Jam a P Tyler for the office of High Constable
w.tlwui fit- consent nr ktiowh-d e.
_JAMES II.LEX
\r iff ii»i vorr.ttx oi iiiv tii%
tft ftf RICHMOND I respectfully announce myself a
j Candida.* for ih- •>«< - of HlIKKIEE for the « Hy of Richmond at the
j ensuing elect Ion. Should It Ik- lh»- phasure of my felhiw rltlirnt to
! confer tire office upon u*e, I think, with nine years egperktK-e as
| Wterlff and Depwly, I shall l*e able to dta< barge the dulls# with sat*
Ilsfaciion to them and credit to mys*If.
Respectfully,
mhJI tde ALEX R. IVl'TCIIKfiOR
I AT WOf.lf’IT %TlON Ol I IIVEX1I9 %
I annonnee myself a candidate for ihe ..ffke rt CYTY
ArnkJ'MtK. LEW|8 mu*.
| mhfft -tils (kfritor sf.
Y roTME mi i iih fir vim anio.xp*
1 Dave to state, for the lnformMt*n #; all. that Icon
i tlnw*- to be as I have heretofore been, a can Jfdnr*. for the . tbc# of.
CITY 8FR0EAXT. If elected. I prowl# to d- vot# my personal ai
tendon lo lbs discharge of th# duties of the office
Respectfully, PETER W (ilt'BM
mhW __
J ^ I'M! HU l its in fill f i f %
A • ■ OF RICHMOND I beg loorc lo announce my
Srlf a C V..dldale for ge-electlon lo Ihe nAr« of MavoU of thb city av
Ike * i.suing < barter elections,
I m>4 JOSEPH MATO
if'/iL. r° ■ ■■•-: tote.hr fir hr iixoad.
rr •* I am a ewwdMate for the office- •# Cm t>tana*jtr.
tegs Ole «M 8 WOOD.
C1EMTX. mi XlRIMKi LOOBN. The a«th«. rlhwrv
V hate recently *dd»d to their store an ap rfmeM. f.r Hr pur
|m.«c of s. t.srsilng ih- above stork from the Clothing fhpurtment,
and l>av* laid In ihe largret sten k of Ihe kind ever twfore offered lo
their customers
(ft tending In futur*- W> pay . om 4*rable attention to this d* pari
wtent, and hoping thul oar •••"ftmmt previous to this time ha- gtr-n
saitefaction, tt a«k an eaarainallon of the Miuwinv Hood# tatrw
4a*-d for Sj ring
* J..«. Whit- 8l.tris
*• dot Fa y d.,
|ta» d o do R»c. •
ft** d i Hr *u 41
‘J*t dor. Wid e J .
it. Collar#
Ifitt d •». Cravat* find T •#
fit) J r K d Oh.\e«
Also Oauf*, M-rlno. *nk and Li te Hhirte, Frown and WMiw
us and Linen Drawer#; altogether making tbs w*e r'm-M com*
pl.te and cfilJce OROMIIoNO A H'PMaX#
~* h/\ M • rvwt.
|.V»H III ft «• The brWk dwelling on Tih, n •. . a*
■ street, e ..* a room* Poteeseh n giv , ^B
Upif w u COdi'irrnJu
•ill f x. 14* Cary -tyssi.