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RICHMOND WHIG. WEDNESDAY MORNING..APRIL 25, 1866. Advertising. If any business man in Richmond doubts that the W Hie is the best medium through which to reach the Virginia public, we invite him to call at this office and we will take pleasure, at a matter qf business, in exhibiting to him our lists of bona fide subscribers in every section of the State. __ Liberia as Pictured by a Northern Colored Man. A colored man of Canandaigua, named Henry W. Johnson, who studied law and was admit- j te<l as a practitioner to the bar of the Supreme Court of New York, went to Liberia with his iamily “ because he thought he would be more useful and happy there than in America.” Al ter a residence of six months, he thus wrote on the 5th of Febuary last to the President and Board of managers of the New Jersey Colo, nization Society : “ All that has transpired since I left America, and all I have witnessed since my arrival here, have only confirmed me in the belief that A frica is the best home for the oppressed block men of America ! While in Anierira I was weighed down with the thought that 1 was constantly iu the presence of those who considered me inferior to them for no other reason than because I trcar the dark skin given me bp mp < reator ! The wisdom of a Solo mon. the virtues of a saint, nor the wealth of the Indies can lift that burden from the sonl of a sensi tive colored man who values liberty, independence, self-respect, and manhood.' But from the time I landed on the soil of Africa down to the present, I have lelt like a new man. I have felt as free as the air we breathe, aud the ponderous iceight qf human bondage has rolled off from my soul; my citizen ship is acknowledged, my rights respected, my wrongs redressed, aud mv manhood fully recognized. This is what Liberia will do for every black man who seeks au asylum ou the soil of Africa. •• With regard to the means of obtaining a living here, they ate ample, cheap and abundant, and vui-i. if the -mirr.inl icnll relu noon the cultivation of the .toil. You mast not iufer from this that there are no other means of obtaining a living and amas sing a fortune in Liberia. By no means. On the contrary, here is a broad field for the citizen, the merchant, and the machanic, for those who have qualified themselves for the learned professions, and others. The country being new. and ita resources almost inexhaustible, no country in the world can hold out greater inducements for colored men of in telligence. industry, and enterprise than Liberia. In view of this fact, how lamentable it is that so many thousands of intelligent colored men in Ame rica. possessing line talents and ample means, will continue to •• hug their cliaiua," “ kiss the rod that smites them,'’ finally die in despair, and entail upon their children the same wrougs which they them selves have endured for ages past and gone, when they can obtain all tliey desire within the limits of the Republic of Liberia ' Merciful God ’ what stu pidity and bliuduess?” This is not the testimony of a white man ; that might be suspected. Nor is it the testi mony of a slave, or of a colored man born aud reared in a slave Slate, hut it is the testimony (if a colored man born and reared in a free State, and admitted to the bar of that State. Hearing as much as we do about negro equality at the North, it would lie naturally supposed that the Northeru negro would be contented and happy. Not so, however. That is all talk. This man tells us that he was driven by the sense of his inferiority before the white man, and “ the ponderous weight of human bou dagc,” meaning, of course, intellectual, social and moral bondage, to seek his home where his ** manhood” would bo fully recognized—among the blacks of l.ilieria. He tells usexnltingly that he has found what lie sought. The sense of inferiority he (elt was that instinct of nature which no false gloss, no shams, no pretenses, uo flatteries, no privi leges, uo freedoms can eradicate from the mind of the negro. It is common to all—as univer sal, indeed, as the white man’s instinctive sense of superiority. Against this ineradicable in stinct the Radical policy is attempted to he car ried out. The absurdity of the effort is appa rent to all reflecting men. The colored man, Johnson, saw this, lie weut to Liberia, and appeals to the colored jieople in America to fol low his example. He tells ibeux, in effect, that the only mode of acquiring a sense of “inde pendence, self-respect and manhood” is by go ing where they will not be cowed by having to stand before the white man face to face. We agree with him ; Liberia is the place for all who cannot consent to live as inferiors. Those who are contented with their lot; satisfied with the condition of inferiority entailed upon them by nature, and are willing to work, can 1 always find contentment aud employment here. It is the same with them whether they live at the North or the South—inferiority is now and always will he their lot. Laws the most favor able cannot cancel it. It is natural and will last forever. The Testimony in Regard to the Jamaica Troubles. The voluminous testimony in regard to the Jamaica outbreak, with which the English newspapers are from time to time filled, re quires more time for careful perusal than can well be spared by those who have a variety of other topics to investigate and consider. The Commission, presided over by Gov. Storks, ap pears to have labored at its business with ex traordinary zeal aud industry, as well as with a most commendable impartiality. A glance through portions of the testimony taken, and a more careful reading of editorial summaries in some of the English papers, incline us to be. neve inai, wnen evervimng is consiuerca, Tjie ; action of Governor Etre and his associate au thorities, military and civil, will stand justified iu the judgments of just and reflecting minds. In many instances subordinates acted with , great cruelty, as subordinates will do in an exigency which they can '^either comprehend nor measure. The tVmt is not and cannot be questioned that, six months preceding the outbreak, great discontent existed among the whole negro population. This discontent was so deep-seated, general and manifest, that the authorities would have been faithless to their trusts if they had uot taken adequate measures for its repression. When the blow fall anarchy followed and continued for a season. Phreo zied men, menaced by a gaeat* dauger, which they cannot precisely understand, from a class or a rare jealous of (hem at all times, aud known to be as merciless as savages when their blood is up, cannot so master themselves iu the first p*r<>xy ,iom <4 mingled passion ami fear as to act with soberness, discretion and nice cal culation in their efforts for self-protection.— The instinctive caution of every man sa situ ated would prompt hint o» strike an appalling and a crushing blow, ib reasons, if he rea sons at all at such, times, that if discontents and jealousies, springing trom rare, influence one portion of the people in th* uiUUt of whom he lives, and madden them to insurgent out breaks, they will influence and 1he whole jiopulation in the same manner. \ too. ment lost, or a feeble and insufficient blow wiu | only increase their pa*iou and his danger the more. He* therefore, instinctively throws an his strength into the blow he strikes, and his aim is umlincriminating, for he cannot tell who are friends, who foes. He feels that all around him of that race and color, are his eueniies. It is after all much to be doubted if as many lives were sacrificed in putting down the Ja maica insurrection, bv the prompt and ener getic action of Governor Etre, as would have lieen lost by the opposite course—by delays and half-way measures. Had such means been adopted, the likelihood is either that all of the white inhabitants would have been killed, or that the negroes would have been destroyed by piece-meal and in detail. The number of negroes executed and otherwise killed was greatly exaggerated. This is revealed by the testimony. Why may not also the cruelties charged have been exaggerated in the same manner ? Rumor placed the number whose j lives weft sacrificed at two thousand and three thousand, and spoke of “ eight miles of dead bodies.” The fact now appears that the whole ! number killed will not, at the largest estimate, exceed a fourth of the leaeer of these two numbers. Many of the worst cases of cruelty appear to have been the work of the Maroons, unauthorized by their officers. These Ma roons all sided against the negro insurgents.— Colonel Ftfk, one of the witnesses betore the commission, gives a sketch of these Maroons, lie says they are the descendants of the origi nal runaway slaves—African with no admix ture ofCarib blood. They were numerous when the Island was captured from the Span iards. They are morally and socially of a higher grade than the negroes. They belong to the church of England, and a great many of them take the sacrament. Many o them can read and write ; they have a school and they had, until the last few years, a resident cler gyman. Some of them have euhsted in the police, and are said to make good policemen. Vt first it was so difficult to subdue them that a treaty was made with them allowing them to enjoy their own laws and customs. This treaty expired in 1838, and they then became merged in the general population, still, however, occu pying particular districts. The severe punishments inflicted by Gover nor Etek do not seem to have crushed out the insurrectionary spirit of the Jamaica negroes. They have latterly manifested a lawless dis position in some places. Negroes have settled on lands unoccupied by their owners, and have dealt with them as their own, have felled and sold the timber, erected dwellings, planted the soil, and now claim the right of property. In the case of lands known as the “ IlARTLasn’s Estate,” the negro squatters, to the number of 1,500, or 2,000, determined to prevent by force the survey of the property on which they had squatted. The Kingston correspondent of the London Times, writing uuder date of March 15th, says : “ On Monday the police inspector .< of Spanish Town and the surveyor who went ii to run the lines under the Judge s writ, were “ told that they would not be allowed to per “ form their duty, and withdrew to avoid mal “ treatment. The people interrupted the read. «• ing of the warrant by various cries—1 That “ no Queen law,’ they said—* That Governor “ Etek law! New Gov’ner bring out new law ! ti Him for w«» ’ Thev were told that the sol •» fliers would be, employed to enforce the law. “ ‘ We no care for soldiers,’ some of them re “ plied—* We life and land go togcdder.’— “ They constructed a rough barricade of trees •* across the roads leading to the settlement to “ keep ofl intruders. They finally sent two m deputations to the Governor, Sir Hexrt “ Storks, to treat on the subject. The first “ deputation seemed inclined to treat as envoys “ from some independent State, and would not « guarantee the surveyor and his party against — resistance. Some troops that had been sent ** to the settlement were kept there. This “ rendered the second deputation more tract “ able. The Governor gave them to under “ stand that the law would be enforced under “ any circumstances, adding that any grievan •i ces they had to complain of would be en “ quired into. The result was that the lines *• were run without further hindrance, the “ squatters signed an undertaking to pay rent “ to the real owner of Hartland’s, and the “ soldiers returned peaceably to their quarters.’ Mr. Pleasants' Lecture It affords us more than usual pleasure to call attention to the card of Mr. Htoh R. Plea sants, iu which he announces a lecture on •* Richmond Forty Odd Years Ago,” to be de livered in the Hall of the House of Delegates, ou the uight of Tuesday, the 1st of May. The writings of Mr. Pleasants are as familiar as household words, to the people of this city and State. He has few equals in editorial ability and in literary scholarship. The subject he has selected is one of interest to the whole community, and no one can handle it with more skill, and impart to it more humor and piquancy than Mr. Pleasants. His recollections of themselves would form a valuable and inter esting history of the men and things of Rich mond. _ Books.—“Beechen Brook, a Rhyme of the War,” is the title of a neat little volume of 94 pages, published during the progress of the war, and now re-published. It is from the graceful and flowing pen of Mrs. Margaret G. Preston, wife of Professor John T. L. Preston, jf the Virginia Military Institute, and publised iiy Kelly 4 Piet, publishers, Baltimore.— * Beechen Brook” is the main poem, filling 16 >f the 94 pages. But there are besides, “Vir ginia—a sonnet;” “Jackson—a sonnet, ‘Dirge for Ashby;” “Stonewall Jacksons Grave;” “When the War is Over—A Christ mas Lay,” and “Virginia C'apta.” As a souvenir of the war, as well as for its many literary merits, this volume will enjoy a permanent popularity. It is for sale by Wm. B. Cooke, bookseller, Richmond, from whom lvc acknowledge its receipt. We also acknowledge the receipt, from Ran iolph 4 English, booksellers, of this city, of :he first number of the Library Mayazint, con mining the book of the Revelation of bt. John, the Divine, with notes and explanations. The Revelation is arranged in paragraphs, sections ind parts, without chapters or verses, but with ■xplanaticns, iu which similar passages from jther scriptures are given and explained, and ;he obscure and difficult predictions reduced to a very small number. This magazine will tie published in unmbers of 96 to 144 pages.— The next number, say the publishers, King 4 Bairn, printers, Philadelphia, will contain ■‘another work by the same author of an en tirely different character, and, in our judg oaent, a superior one.” C C Clay.—We had the pleasure of meetiug yesterday. Judge Clay, who was released last week, after an 'imprisonment ot eleven months, conducted with the rigor which we are wont to associate with the lettre de cachet and tbe worst days of Bour bonism. . , ... . Judge Clay has grown prematurely old, has be come quite gray, and suffers evidently from the ner vous strain of au imprisonment, aggravated by those ininrions subtleties or annoyance which it is the de light of_men to inflict, and tin? torture of proud men to endure. We trust he may recover rapidly, now that his shackles are off. and may live to write his chapter ui that treat volume of offsets which is to tell the his tory of the Butlers, the McNiels, the Sehencks, and scores of their compel, and which will reveal the secrets of Johnson's island, of Fort Delaware, of the Old Capitol, of Morris Island, and of Fortress Mon roe.— Petersburg Index. Rules foe Doo Fight ins.—The Chicago Repub lican devotes a column to a dog light. We copy a paragraph Then McCloskev and Jennings went through the important and somewhat perilous process of “ tast ing" their dogs. This precautionary measure con sists in getting down on tbe knees and lapping the tongue to the dog on the breast and between the shoulders, in order to convince the other side that he is clean, and that no poison has been applied ex ternally for the purpose of injuring the other dog if he should bite here. Each man has the right to re quire the other to “ taste ” the dog in any part that be may indicate. We should call that bnsiaeas ” dog eat dog." PliaSaxt if Tkus.—The Rochester (N. Y.) Union says There are millions of bushels of rotten wheat now lying in the storehouses of Chicago to be shipped when navigation opens. This grain, in all stages of decomposition, will be pat into vessels, sent to Buffalo, put into elevators, thence taken in canal boats to all points where these craft go, chiefly to New York, and thence it will be rent to New Eng land. This wheat is wholly nnflt to be eaten, and will breed cholera wherever it is allowed to go. Buffalo will be ravaged by cholera if that Chicago wheat is stored and transferred there. Rochester, and all the cities on the canals will be liable to suf fer it the boats are permitted to carry this grain. The canals will be full of cholera from New York to Buffalo, if the boats carry this grain.” Fobhib Ravaobi of Choleba at N'nr Yoat.— The Poet gives a tabol.r statement of the deaths in New York from cholera in the year* 1833, 1834,1849 and 1864: Deaths. Native. Foreign. ..>.097 3.486 >8W.-22 ,*>> 670 ..5,071 1,®7 3444 1864. 3 609 606 1903 Total.13.064 3.631 8,603 A Douili Einccnon.—John Baptist Manser and Daniel Bowser were hanged on Friday at Ebenaburg, Pa., for the murder of Polly Paul and Caane Man day, on the 7th of Jane last DEATH OF JUDGE LUCAS F. THOMPSON. The melancholy but not unexpected intelligence haa come of the death, on Saturday last, at his resi dence, in Staunton, of Judge Lucas P. Thompson, of the Supreme Coart of Appeals of Virginia. For a somewhat protracted period he had been in precarious health, and for several weeks so seriously ill that only faint hopes were indulged of his recovery. His age must have nearly approximated the scriptural allotment of life—three score and ten years. He was born in Amherst county, where his professional career begun, and whoee people have been under bis judicial care throughout the long period of hia aer rice on the bench. The marked virtue, and distin- ( guiahed abilities of this most estimable man and ( Lt faithful and valuable public sot- are ■> , eloquently and feelingly portrayed in Judge Sheffey a ' charge to the grand juries of his circuit, that we are glsd to bare an opportunity of substituting, for what we should otherwise have been constrained to gsy ourselves, the admirable tribute of his successor ss Circuit Judge. We give his language: I cannot enter npon the discharge of my duties in this Court without saying a word of him who preceded me in my office, and who, bv the choice of the constituted authorities of the Commonwealth, has, for his learning and virtues, been promoted to a higher post of judicial usefulness and honour. I am the successor of one who for more than thir ty-five years haa expounded the laws in this Circuit —of one who has beeu to myself a judicial father, and to the people of this Circuit the protector of the defenceless, a tower of strength and refuge for the weak, the persecuted, the wronged and the oppress ed, the guardian of the orphan and the defender of . the widow, and always the fearless scourge of wrong doers of every grade;—in a word of one who is a | Virginian gentleman of the olden time and by uni versal consent, a conscientious, incorruptible, and unapproachably honest Judge' Lucas P. Thompson has been a Judge in your midst for a period during which a generation has been gathered to their fath ers ; and yet after all that long service, although he has pronounced many thousand judgments, affect ing the lives, the liberties and the rights of this peo ple, and has passed through scenes and temptations i of the most trying character, he lays aside the robe of this judicial office as spotless and unstained as when, more than thirty-five yeare ago, in early mau j hood, he put it on. Peace, gentlemen, has her victories as well as war: and often, in the fearless discharge of his ju dicial functions has Judge Thompson, animated by a heroic purpose to do right, achieved triumphs of the law which entitled him to something better than the mere warrior’s crown! 1 have myself seen him i face a fierce and angry crowd, which almost audibly demanded a sacrifice to the passions of the honr, and standing between the helpless accused and the excited—almost infuriated—multitude, calmly ex pounded the law, and fearlessly uphold its shield of protection over the rights of all, thus threatened in the person of the meanest citizen. I have seen him again amidst the throes of our recent struggle. [ in which onr people and leaders deemed the most precious rights oi freemen were imperrilled, and to which Virginia had solemnly dedicated all her men and means—when Early was retreating up the Val ley—when military leaders were calling for more men—when the Secretary of War sternly revoked all inMiulinir those of the bonded farmers, and ordered all to be hurried to the front—when his own home was threatened and his own people were about to be overrun—when loyalty was sensitive and mo tives might be suspected—1 have seen him send forth the Great Prerogative Writ of Habeas Corpus, and with a force of reasoning, utterly irresistible, and which afterwards other distinguished Judges ac cepted as conclusive, demonstrate that the order of the War Secretary was illegal and void; and then, with a moral courage which no intimidation could daunt—which no apprehension of personal conse quences could lessen—which no feeling of patriotism or self-interest could affect, deliberately pronounce the judgment of the law and discharge petitioners taken from the very lines of the army! To have had such a Judge for so many years wielding a silent but resistless influence in favor of law and order, and justice and right, has been a blessing which, I trust, has been appreciated by all. Oor bar, than which none in the Commonwealth stands higher for honor, integrity, learning and marked abilities, have been accustomed to see in their Judge the manifest spirit of the great lawyers and jurists of the past; and before them he has always kept high uplifted the standard of profession al honor and character. Our people, too, have been educated and elevated in sentiment, opinion and principles by his example and influence; and the power of these, I trust, will remain with us and ours for generations to come, impelling us to rever ence the law, to yield willing obedience to its pre cepts ; to regard its expounders as those who ought to be clothed with the pure ermine of jnstice—as in deed the vice-gerents or the Almighty Judge in the vissibls affairs of men ! And now this great and good man lies upon a bed of extreme sickness—it may prove to be a bed of death; and as calmly and serenely does he tarn his eyes upon the Valley of the Shadow of Death, as he has been wont to look upon danger and duty in his high office. His labors ended, at peace with all men, full of gentle sympathies and affections, and with a sure faith, openly proclaimed, in the price less atonement, his example comes back to us, as from the borders of the grave, and its light shall shine with steady lustre for our comfort and guid- ( ance for generations to come! When I consider, gentlemen, not only the inhe rent responsibilities of the sacred office I assume, but in whose pathway I tread, with unequal steps, I can onlv invoke reverently for my guidance and db | rection.'that -wisdom which cometh from above,’ < and resolve to consecrate all my powers to the dis- | charge of its duties! ! Admission of Colorado Senators—The Question ; Between the Radicals and Republicans Proper— Eunal Suffrage as a Constitutional Amendment— The District !Negr« Bill in the Senate— The Revenue and Tariff Bill—The Bankrupt Act Again, fee. [Correspondence of the Baltimore Son.] Washington, April 23.—The Senate will probably J admit the two Senators elect from Colorado this week. The question has been made a vital one as 1 between the radicals, who follow the lead of Mr. J Sumner, and the republicans proper, who are with 1 Mr. Fessenden. In the frequent debate on the sub- j ject, Mr. Sumner has taken care to draw the line substantially between his party and all others on the great question of the equality of the negro race ' at the polls. The objection to the admission of Colorado on the part of the radical faction is that ' in its constitution suffrage is confined to the white ' population. There are ninety blacks in Colorado, but if there was but one the question would be of equal importance, for it is simply this: whether I the radicals, through the negro votes, shall control the politics of the lately slaveholding States, as « they did of the non-slaveholding States. Only 1 half a dozen States now permit unqualified negro suffrage, and the others are indisposed to accept it. We shall see how many uncompromising radicals there may be in the Senate; but there is no doubt that they are in the minority on the Colorado ques tion. , , . The committee on reconstruction are ready to report the new scheme for amending the constitu tion so as to base representation on voters and es tablish equality of suffrage. The plan is the result of a compromise with the radicals, or rather it is a concession to them, not of universal negro suffrage, but of an equal right of snffrage. The blacks wil[ be entitled to vote on the same terms with the whites. Mr. Thad. Stevens will report this amendment du ring the present week unless the committee on ways , and means shall be prepared to report and press the , internal revenue and tariff bills. These bills must | be soon considered with a view to give them effect , by the 1st of July. The Senate will attempt to pass the District negro , •mnnige Dili Dy a two minis vuu* iu »u>»um3 ( new constitutional amendment. They hope to car ry this as a pioneer measure, for if they passed it . over the veto they will feel quite sure of the same j vote for the ronstitutional amendment. ( The commitee on ways and means are expected to press the consideration of the internal revenue and tariff bills before the amendment question, but the latter will give way to nothing else. , The bankrupt bill is not only to be again brought forward, but it likely to be enacted. Its friends j claim for it a majority of twenty in the House. It , has been defeated on two occasions, at this session, , by absenteeism and by disputed details. But it is . now thought that, with some slight modifications, j it will pass both Houses. I Yoons, Ac., Iota. Shooting Affair iu Chicago. , The Chicago 'Tribune of Friday says: l “ Fourth avenue, in the vicinity of Polk street, 1 was thrown into great excitement about three o’clock yesterday morning, over a shooting affair, i which occurred between a gentleman named^her- 1 win and a burglar, who had entered the house of < Mrs. Kate Hoffman. It appears that Mr. Sherwin, who is said to be connected with the United States s Commisary Department, was visiting at Mrs. Hoff- < man’s, and was alarmed by a peculiar noise on the 1 stairs, just outside the room which he was occupy- t ing. He opened the door and stepped out. The i stairs and nail were in darkness, but he could dis- i tincly hear the footsteps of some one decending the steps. Returning to his room, and seizing his } revolver. Mr. Sherwin again ran to the hall and < asked who was there, at the same time drawing i back the hammer of his pistol. Just then a man, at the foot of the stairs, turned the slide of a dark i lantern he held in his hand, and, aa the rays of light fell upon Mr. Sherwin, fired a shot from a revolver, inflicting a most dangerous wound. The whole house hold waa immediately aroused, and a rush waa made for the person who had fired the shot, but the burglar called out for all to return to their rooms or he would kill every one in the house. Some of the inmates at this juncture shouted from the win dows for the police, and the burglar, taking the alarm, escaped in the darkness. Mr. Sherwin was conveyed to his room at the Tremont House yester day, where he now lies in a very critical condition.” Reception of Edwin Booth in Philndelpkim. Philadilphi a, April 23.—Edwin Booth made hiB first appearance in two years at the Walnut-street Theatre to-night. He waa greeted with lond applause, cheers, and waving of handkerchief^. Notwithstanding the rain-storm, the theatre waa never so densely crowded. Mr. Booth performed the part of Othello. He was go overcome bv the plandits of his friends that he was nnable to proceed for some minutes. He was called ont at the end of each act and again heartily sainted. ____ The Cholera Ship* at Now York. Ngw Yomi, April 23.—The deputy health officer furnished to-day an official report of the progress of the cholera on the hospital ship. Ten deaths oc curred from noon on Saturday to Sunday noon, and twelve new cases were received from the Illinois, ana the disease is spreading. The Virginia has been fu migated. Two deaths occurred on the England on Sunday. Great difficulty is experienced in getting nurses. Three were sent down this afternoon. TTie cabin passengers still remain on the Virginia. Mrs. Coroline 9. Scbenck. residing at No. 71 West Fourteenth street, committed suicide on Friday evening, by jumping out of a fifth story window. Coroner Gamble held an inquest on Saturday, when it appeared that Mrs. Schenck had become ’ greatly depressed in spirits, in consequence of her landlord having raised ner rent to fonr thousand dollars, and because she had failed to find a substitute for the i 1 house she had lived In so many years. THE FREEDMEN. Urneral Steedman'* Mission In ‘be^Seat*—The Freedmen'* Bnrean—The Labor Qae*tion in Virginia. _ By order of the War Department, a commission of •nquiry has been issued into the working of the Freedmen’. Bureau in the South. The comm.s ■ionert appointed are Major-General J. B. Steedman, >f Ohio, and Brigadier-General J. S. Fullerton, o Missouri, two officers said to be eminently quali e io discharge the duties assigned them. The investi gation will probably be pursued over all the lately ebellioos States, from Virginia to Texas, and will embrace the extent and character of the relief af orded to freedmen in the past, the amonnt of as lisUncedeemed necessary in the future, the effect of he system on the relations of the white and colored topnlation, its cost to the country and the necessity >r otherwise of its continuance. Generals Steedman tnd Fullerton have commenced their investigations n Virginia, and a correspondent of the New York Herald states that their experience, thus far, is iden ;ical with that of General Grant, and shows con clusively that the representations of radical leaders ind papers, alleging antagonism between the races »nd outrages upon the weaker one, are exaggera tions of individual cases, and wholly inapplicable to the people generally. The correspondent of the Herald, who accompanies the commission, thus writes from Charlottesville, Virginia, under date of the 16th instant: Everywhere I have yet been I have found the most kindly and friendly relations subsisting between blacks and whites. T have seen former slaves work ing cheerfully for their old masters, still calling them “ tuassa” as of old; former masters supporting the aged and infirm of their former slaves; perfect con fidence existing on the one side, perfect reliance on the other. Outrages, such as have been described in the Northern papers, committed hy white men upon negroes, have undoubtedly occurred; but they have been exceptional cases, and are no more indi cative of the general sentiments of the population than are stray porter house shooting affrays indica tive of the moral state of society in New York. A REPRESENTATIVE PLANTER. In the Charlottesville district there is a large col ored population engaged exclusively in agricultural pursuits. About forty of the principal planters waited, this morning, upon General Steedman and discussed with freedom their position and prospects. I >ue of the number, Mr. W. P. Farish, a leading Virginian, who served as a colouel in the rebel army, related his experience, which may be taken »s a fair example of the general feeling of the peo ple. He stated that at the end of the war he had one hundred and eleven negroes, most of whom he still retained in his service, as well as several house ser rants who pleaded poverty und begged to be al owed to remain on the plantation. Only last week !ie sent his wagons over to Buckingham to bring tver another set who had no other claim upon him sut that they were the father and mother, brothers tnd sisters of his shoemaker. All of these negroes sere now working for him at monthly wages, without written contracts, and were working 'onteutedly and well. “I have changed my ipiniou entirely, sain t oionei rarisn, re garding the negroes. I used to think they would newer make valuable members of so ■iety. But they have behaved so admirably dur ng the war, they have shown so much good feeling awards the white population, so much good feeling ms been exhibited by the whites towards them, and he new order of things has worked so happily and 10 well, that I have changed my views entirely.— rhe presence of the Freedmcn’s Bureau, though it is well administered here, only tends to promote bad eeling among the vicious. In these views all of :hose present concurred. One or two gentlemen ac knowledged that the bureau had been of considera te service in the past, but considered that its con inuance longer than another six months would on y tend to introduce elements of discord where none low existed. I conversed subsequently with a num ber of colored people, and found that they were eve V whit as satisfied with their former masters as ;heir employers were with them, and were no more inxious for the perpetuation of the freedmen’s :ourt. TEACHING A COLORED SUNDAY SCHOOL. One of the most remarkable illustrations of the rood feeling prevailing in the community I witness id on Sunday afternoon. In a large schoolroom inder the Baptist Church, abont three hundred col ired children, of all shades from nearly white to iboay black, were assembled, and thirty or forty white persons, many of them belonging to the first families in the country, and most of them the sons ind daughters of former slaveowners, were engaged n teaching them. The superintendent of the school was Mr. A. P. Abell, of the National Rank.— Among the teachers were Miss Ann Gilmer, sister of 3overnorGilmer; Mrs. Thompson Brown, wife of a ;olonel in the rebel army, and Mrs. II. P. Loutliam, widow of the late Professor of Richmond College, ind a number of ladies connected with the Al bemarle Female Institute. Clear away in one ■orner of the room a distinguished and learned aw professor of the Virginia University (Pro essor Minor) was laboriously engaged in teaching me bright-eyed little darkey his letters, and quite a lumber of the students of the university were pnr ming similar avocations. The children learu with wonderful aptitude, and have already made conside rable progress. They are taught spelling, reading ind singing, and it is intended soon to add writing md ciphering. Thus has education of the blacks >een going on for some months past, and meets not inly with no opposition from the old slave-owners, >ut is done by their express desire and with their ictive co-operation. As many as five hundred hildren have been in school at one time, and the iverage daily attendance is nearly three hundred. FROM LYNCHBURG. The same correspondent writes from Lynchburg, Virginia, as follows: The record of Lynchburg only differs from that of 'harlottesville by being, if possible, a little more sa isfactory. There are six schools established here, md not only negroes hut the children of the poorer rliites are being educated by these agencies, and he teachers are native Virginians. The freedmen ,re working well, at fair wages. A short time ago he freedmen bought a church for $11,500, aud in ess than a month they have been able to raise half he purchase money. The criminal business of the freedmen s court, broughout the entire State, was turned over to the ivil authorities seven weeks ago, and it has been ound that the local magistrates have disposed of he business brought before them in a manner that las given universal satisfaction. There is one ever-present sense of dread in the ommnnity which paralyzes to a great extent the irogress of the country and the return of peaceful ndustry, and that is the dread of further legislation in the part of Congress in the direction of the civil ights bill. This is felt to be tbc only real danger of he South and the only disturbing influence. The onstant agitation of the negro suffrage bill and ither kindred topics agitates the blacks and unset les the whites—it stops the influx of fresh capital nto the country, and prevents the profitable invest nent of such capital as already exists here. SOUTHERN METHODIST CONFERENCE. Resolutions luvitinu Northern Affiliation Adop ted. Nrw Orleans. April 19.—The Conference has pent two days on the case of Rev. G. F. Dogget, vho appeals from the decision of the Virginia Con erence. The decision of said Conference was sns ained. . , . The Bishops’ characters wore taken up, and tlieir onduct in the discharge of their duty for the past light years was endorsed. The Book Committee failed to agree, and two re torts were submitted in reference to the publishing muse, the subject of introducing District Confer nees into Church, etc. Economy is made the order of to-morrow. fPl , Dll.U mAAtinn nnoond tilojQnfll' 1 Q uf Ml Crllt The Committee on Correspondence made a report ind the Conference adopted the following: “ Resolved, That the Methodist Episcopal Church louth stands this day, as she has always stood, rea ly and willing to consider, with Christian candor, ny unequivocal and scriptural overtures for sym lathy and fellowship which may be tendered her ty any body of Christians in their general represen ative capacity. “ Resolved. That the General Conference most rarraly reciprocates the fraternal greetings] and xpressions of Christian love borne from the Chris ian Union of Illinois, by their messenger, Rev. J. )eitzler. _ _ _ “ Resolved. That one Rishop and Rev. S. II. T.mn ,re hereby appointed fraternal messengers from this tody to the annual conncil of the Christian Union 'hurch. “ Resolved. That should any church or association ignify their desire to unite with ns, they shall be re eived, on giving satisfactory assurance of their be ief in our Articles of Religion, and their willingness 0 conform to our descipline, their ministers coming n the same grade as they hold in their own chnrch. iccording to the mode prescribed in our descipline." One of the Bishops and Rev. G. F. Deems were ap lointed fraternal messengers to the General Confer nee of the Methodist Protestant Church, to be held it Georgetown, D. C-, in May next. General Sheridan still refuses to let Confederate migrants sail from this point to Mexico. An Incendiary Mob in Pennsylvania. 8haffep. Pa., April 21.—The Tanks of Henry larley A Co., at this point, which receive oil from lenehoff Rnn, two miles distant, by pipes, were set m fire at 3 o’clock on the morning of the 18th, but dl but two out of the seven tanks were saved. Four d the Oil Creek cars, with two loaded tanks on each, vere destroyed, together with pipes platforms, and )00 barrels partly filled with oil, belonging to van ins parties. About 1,000 barrels were burned on this 1 Yesterday morning at 11 o’clock an armed mob, ■stimated by the watchmen at from 26 to 200, emer red from the thickets surrounding the tanks, and or lered the watchmen to leave instantly. The latter lesitating, the mob rushed forward, yelling and fir ng rapidly with revolvers. The watchmen fled, af ar firing a few times in return. The incendiary mob hen applied the match, and stood guard until the •onflagration was under full headway, defying anv me to attempt to put out the fire. The regular watch >f three men was increased after the first fire to sev >n and were always fully armed. It was generally aelieved, and threats had been frequently made, that he tank would be burned. The second Are destroyed all of the company s jropertv. The entire village of Shafler was in im ninent'danger. The company is insured. Team, iters who are out of work are known to l»e the guil :y parties. Threatening »« Shoot the Prince ef Wales. Brighton (April 4) correspondence of the London Times.] A large crowd assembled this morning at the po lice court to hear the proceedings against a mem »er of the London Irish Rifle Volunteers, who had 5een given into custody by his Colonel, the Marquis >f Donegal, on a charge of having used seditious anguage in threatening to shoot the Pnnce or iValea, and in having ten rounds of ball cartridges n his pocket when searched. The case was only jartially examined as the counsel for the accused iraa unable to be present. Sixteen murders—five of them nnder sentence of leath—are at present confined in the Tombs prison, ¥. Y. FROM WASHINGTON. DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE—WITHDRAWAL OF FRENCH TROOPS FROM MEXICO. Washington, April 23,-In the House of Repre sentatives to-day a message was received from the President transmitting a voluminous correspondence relating to the occupation of Mexico by French troops. This correspondence dates from several months back np to and including to-day, (April 23, 1866). The most important part of it appears to be contained in a letter from the Secretary of State to the Marquis de Montholon, the French minister, dated Washington, February 12, 1866, in which it is proposed, in a document of great length, that if the French will withdraw their troops from Mexico, this government will virtually adopt the principle of non intervention with regard to Mexico after such with drawal. In this connection Mr. Seward writes as follows: “ With these explanations I proceed to say, that in the opinion of the President, France need no longer delay for a moment her promised withdrawal of military forces from Mexico, and thus hasten the principle of non-intervention into full and complete practice in regard to Mexico, through any appre hension that the United States will prove unfaithful to the principles of the policy in that respect which on their behalf it has been my duty to maintain in this now very lengthy correspondence. The practice of this government from the beginning is to guaran tee to alt nations in the respect of the claims of the people the full sovereignty of the people of every other State.” The French Minister of State, M. Drouyn de I.'flnys, replies to Mr. Seward, under date of Paris, April 6.1866, (which was communicated to the State Department on Saturday, April 21, by the French minister,) in which he discusses the attitude of the United States Government on the Mexican question, and in concluding says: “ The policy of non-intervention will hasten the withdrawal of French troops from Mexico. We find there (Mr. Seward’s letter of February 12) snffi- i cient guarantee not to any longer delay the adop tion of measures intended to prepare for the return of our army. The Emperor desires that the French troops should evacuate Mexico in detachments—the first in November, in 1866; the second in May, 1867, and the third in November. 1867." Another important letter appears from Mr. Seward to Mr. Bigelow, our Minister to France, informing him that the Department of State has information that it is contemplated to send 10,000 Austrian troops to Mexico, and requesting him to inform M. Drouyn de L’Hnys of the fact. Mr. .Seward also writes to our Minister to Vienna in effect remonstrat ing against such a step. The correspondence (which makes several hundred pages) was ordered to be printed. THE GOLD CAPTFRED ET SHERMAN. It will bp remembered that after the surrender of General Lee, the military in Georgia captured $100. IKK) in gold, which was claimed bv the Farmers’, the Exchange, and the Bank of Virginia, at Richmond. Recent investigations of the fact, however, show that a few weeks before the evacuation of Richmond, the Legislature of Virginia passed a law authorizing said banks to loan the Confederate government, up on the faith of the State, $300,000 in gold, to purchase supplies for Gen. Lee’s army. This sum was placed by the respective banks to the credit of the rebel government and before the surrender of Lee $60,000 was paid, leaving $240,000 belonging to the rebel government with tiiose banks at the time of the evacuation. The government, therefore, claims not only the $100,IKK) captured in Georgia, hut also the $140,OIK) additional in the custody of the banks. This is the present condi tion of the question. The notes of these hanks have been bought up witli the expectation that tin government would relinquish its title to the $200,000 of gold. PROTECTING TITE GRAVES OP THE SOLDIERS. A communication was sent to the House to-day from the War Department respecting the collection of the remains of the Union officers and soldiers killed and buried on the various battle fields. The Quartermaster-General says he has reports of the in terment of nearly one hundred thousand, a large portion of whom it will, perhaps, be necessary to re move to cemeteries. One million dollars will be re quired to protect the same from desecration, and it is recommended that a general system be adopted. General Thomas has issued an order warning the people against plowing under or disturbing the graves of the Union dead at Atlanta. PLAN TO STILL FURTHER DISMEMBER VIRGINIA. A proposition is pending in Cougreas for the re peal of the act to retrocede the county of Alexan dria, in the District of Columbia, to the State of Virginia. The preamble of the bill sets forth that the rebellion lias demonstrated the wisdom of pre serving the ten miles square under the exclusive control of Congress, both for civil and military pur poses, and for the defence of the Capital, and that the act of retrocession to Virginia is declared null and void, and that the jurisdiction of Congress and the laws provided for the District of Columbia are again put in force; private and personal property not to be affected by this act so far as the rights of pri vate parties are concerned. All civil offices in the said retroceded portion of the District in the city and county of Alexandria are declared vacant, the vacancies to be filled by new appointments, or elec tions to be held under the laws governing electious in the District of Columbia. A RICHMOND DINNER PARTY. Your correspondent at Richmond states that the Lieutenant-General, his wife and wife’s father, Col. Badeau, Mrs. Grant’s brother-in-law, the city post master, with several others, to the number of twenty, sat down to a dinner given in honor of the party by the proprietors of the Spotswood Honsc. Senator Yates and ex-Governor Wood, and Mrs. Senator Trumbull, of Illinois, are there, the guests ofColonel Loomis. Governor Smith, of New Hampshire, is al so at Richmond. FAST DAY TO BE APPOINTED. Tt is reported that the President will soon issue a proclamation setting apart the 17th proximo as a day of fasting and prayer, in view of the anticipated visit to this country of the cholera. DEATH OF A DISTINGUISHED INDIAN. In the city of Washington, on Sunday, the 02d instant. Judge Thomas Pegg, one of the delegates of the Cherokee Nation, now in this city, closed his life. The deceased was born in the State of Alabama. He was in his 65th year. lie was one of the “ old settlers” to the West, and has-been for a third of a century a prominent citizen or public official of the Nation. He has been president of the upper house of their Legislature, and Judge of the Supreme Court. He was a prominent exhorter in the Metho dist Episcopal Church. As acting chief he signed the bill abolishing slavery in the Cherokee Nation. He was a full blood Cherokee, a man of considera ble attainments, and of great shrewdness and sa gacity. At the time of his death he was one of the Judges of the Supreme Court, and also one of the legally elected representatives of the Cherokee Nation. DISTINGUISHED VISITORS. Among the notables on the floor of the Senate to day were tho Marquis of Lome, a son of the Duke of Argyle; Hon. Mr. Arthur Strett, a son of Lord Bel per, and M'. H. Yates Thompsou, who has recently offered to establish an American professorship at one of the European universities. THE SUPREME BENCH. I am informed that the President is utterly op posed to the House bill abolishing one of the seats on the Supreme Bench. Such action would have been well enough had not the States which that particular circuit represents returned to their alle giance, but having thus returned he contends that Congress has no right to abolish the circuit. Hence his appointment of Judge Stansbury to the vacant seat, and his desire for that geutleman's confirma tion. This desire may not be realized, but if it is not, and the Senate pass the House bill, the chances are that it will be vetoed. THE TEST OATH. The action of the Judiciary Committee of the House, and the adoption by the Senate of an amendment prohibiting payments to persons eui .1_1 1... flfti/m llana.l merits who have not taken the test oaths, settles the late of that measure beyond a doubt, and-the law may, therefore, be regarded as good until the next Congress meets, at least. Meanwhile the business of the Government, as represented or carried on by the two Departments, as above named, suffers to a se rious extent. THE NEW YORK COLLECTORS HIP. Vigorous efforts arc on foot to have the nomina tion of Mr. Smythe defeated. These efforts come mainly from New York, and arc endorsed chiefly by those who now have a finger in the Custom Hous pie, and who fear that a new Collector would turn them out with little ceremony. Some of the more radical Senators have received a dozen or more let ters, all endeavoring to show that Mr. Smythe s a|> pointment will make mischief, and that, therefore, he should not be confirmed. THE PROPOSED NEW LOAN, If agreed to, will probably have thirty years to rnn. The bonds will be given in exchange for the shorter ones of the Government, and if the interest is paid in specie, they can hardly fail to meet a ready sale. The issue of the loan, however, is yet a matter for decision. TELEGRAPHING IN THE CNITKD STATES. Nothing lias yet been done by the Senate Com mittee upon the subject of telegraphing in the United States, and it woHld probably be as well for the com munity at large if it abandoned the subject alto gether. There never was a period when the press and public were as well served as at present, while the extent and multiplicity of wires is such that de lays are of rare occurrence. Reinterment of the Remains of Philip Em bury, the Founder of American Methodism On Friday last the remains of Philip Embury were conveyed from an obscure graveyard located about three miles from Cambridge, on the line of the Rut land and Washington railroad, to Woodland Ceme tery. near the same village. Embury was born in Limerick county, Ireland, in 1728, removed to America in 1760, and organized the first Methodist church in this country in his own house, in New York, in 1766. aided by Mrs. Barbara Heck, azealouif woman, who had accompanied him to this country. THE PROCESSION formed at the Methodist Church at two o’clock and moved to Woodland Cemetery. It was one of the most imposing precessions, considering ite nature and objects we have ever seen. Two hundred cler gy in line, followed by a large concourse of laity and numerous women, with a large array of car riages. is a spectacle not often seen. As in milita ry displays the rrippled veterans are placed in car riages escorted by their line, so in this case the su perannuated and worn-out men. who had given their life to the ministry, were placed in carriages, while all the others walked. The ovation created a wonderfnl excitement in the little village—indeed, it would have done so anywhere—and the villagers donned their holiday attire and swelled the crowd, large numbers of surrounding fanners coming in with their carriages, making the entire line at least half a mile in length. Bishop James and Rev. 8. D. Brown, of New York, and Rev. T. Seymonr conducted the funeral exercises. A monument is to be erected over his final resting place, for which all American Metho dists will contribute. Shocking Death of Three Children. Boston, April 22.—The wall of a building in pro cess of demolition on Orange lane fell down last night, burying in the rubbish and killing three little boys, named Robert Wilkins. Henry Woods and Robert 8t Clair, all between six and twelve years of age. Mary Fisher, eighteen years old, had both her legs broken and received other injuries. FROM RICHMOND. Fawner** Chronicle and its Slanders Against the South—True Loyalty, where it is to be Found— Where are all the Black Pickaninnies ?—A Riddle for Messrs. Snmner and Stevens. [Correspondence of the New York World.] Richmond, Va.,"April 16. The Washington Chronicle recently had the fol lowing paragraph : “ I speak by the book when I say that at this eery moment the condition qf things in the South is more threatening than at any other period since the defeat qf lice's army." Of all the wilful, atrocious, and audacious false hoods that have found their way into print, against the South, this ought to bear the palm. Upon what can the writer possibly base such an assertion ? I cannot answer for what is going on in other parts of the South, although I can very safely and reasona bly infer from what is daily passing under my own eyes and to my own certain knowledge. Here I am at the very focus and fount of authority of the late confederacy, mixing daily and hourly with leading and representative men who took a prominent part in the great struggle. Weighing and comparing ideas with them npon all political issues—past, pres ent and future—and on my sacred honor, I fail to discover one single feature that could even give a coloring to the monstrous assertion which makes the subject of these remarks. Do the authors of such statements take the whole Northern people for a community of idiots when they venture to thrust upon them untruths so easy of refutation 1 Look, for instance, at the conduct of the press here ever since the proclamation of peace and restoration of the habeas corpus, when many who mistake the character of this people might have supposed they would have abused their new-born [tower by defi ance and angry exultation. Where have we seen it? Every one must have remarked that the most vio lent papers have nnderated their tone. The expla nation is simple. This is a proud and high minded people, and while they chare uuder harshness and domination, they are the most tractable in the world when magnanimously left to their instincts of honor and self-respect. If there be anything “threatening" down here, most assuredly it is not against the stability, peace, or prosperity of the United States, but against those who seem bent upon destroying the Union and the laws and Constitution by which alone it can be governed. Against such revolutionists there would appear to be much that is “threatening" in the North as well as in the South. So far is it from lie ing true that the South is to-day disloyal, by one of those singular revulsions, which, not unfreqnently follow the footsteps of war, past issues have been completely reversed, and the South is, to-day, the true refuge of loyalty. The very men, who, a short time ago, were fighting to dissolve the Union, are now banded as a unit against those who wonld de stroy it bv trampling upon the Constitution and laws of the United States, Lee, Johnston, and Beau regard have changed places with Sumner, Stevens, and Wade. True national loyalty has flown affrighted from Washington, to take refuge in the capital of the late Confederacy, and among the cot ton, tobacco, and sugar plantations of the South. Some weeks ago my attention was drawn to a very singular fact, which T had never noticed before, and that is the total absence of young colored chil dren in arms. Ever since then I have observantly kept my eye npon this fact, and the question has be come almost as interesting. " Who ever sees a young pickaninny?" as Mr. Weller’s “ Whoever saw a dead donkey?” But this is a serious matter, though some may mistake it for a joke. Where are all the pickauinnies ? I will tell you what the doc tors say abnntthem; dying just as fast as they come into the world—some from the most cruel neglect by their parents; others.it is feared, by means more summary. Under the old system the parent was, to a certain extent, an irrestionsible being. A mother troubled herself comparatively little about her offspring, because, under any circumstances, in sickness or in health, the self-interest of the master or mistress—allowing nothing for their humanity— would see to its protection. Now nil this is changed. The mother is res|>onsible and self-dependent. Sur rounded, as too many of the negroes are. in our cit ies especially, by wretchedness and poverty, not having yet lost that feeling of dependence upon others which has grown np with their whole lives, unable often to obtain proper medical advice or money to purchase medicines for their sick children, it is not to be wondered at if thousands die from sheer neglect—and they do. This important fact, conpled with others of a more horrifying character that medical men can substan tiate respecting the black population, should lead thinking men in the North to consider whether there is any genuine philanthropy in any artificial system that attempts to elevate the black race to its own de struction, by destroying the very germs of self dependence in them, and forming a breach between them and those to whom they must hereafter look for support. The trees have all suddenly burst into green fo liage, under the genial sunshine we have had, and we must be at least a month ahead of you in New York. I notice our hotels are already becoming unusually crowded with Northerners, and we are hoping that it is bnt the foretaste of that stream of good honest workers who are coming here this season, not only to explore the matchless resources of Virginia, but to settle down among ns and develop them. They may go farther and find a less inviting field. H. THE CHOLERA. Latest from the Steamship Virginia—Sixty-eight Cholera Balieut* in Hospital—Five New Cases to-day—Four More Deaths Last Night. Dr. D. H. Bissel, deputy health officer, in charge of the hospital ship Falcon, in the lower bay, has made a report to-day from the lower quarantine.— Dr. Bissel writes: “ The hospital ship Falcon came here yesterday morning. I immediately boarded the steamship Virginia, anchored here, and removed the sick to the hospital, sixty-seven in number. “ Five new cases were received from the Virginia this morning. “ There were four deaths in the hospital last night. “ Ten from Liverpool were buried yesterday. “ Sixty-eight cases are now in the hospital.” Of the arrival of tbo steamship England reported in our second edition, Dr. Bisseil says; “The steamship England, Captain Grace, from Liverpool by way of Halifax, arrived here to-day. She reports a crew of one hundred aud twenty-two men .with sixteen cabin passengers, and one thousand two hundred and two in steerage. “The number who died on the passage to Halifax, fifty; at Halifax one hundred and fifty; and last night one infant died. The passengers and crew are all well. “She will be quarantined in the lower bay." The report was made to Cyrus Curtiss, president of the Quarantine Commission.—AT. Y. Post. General Lee Again Before «lie Reconstruction Committee. “ We understand," says the Boston Commercial, •• that General R. E. Lee will be summoned again before the Reconstruction Committee, and the fol lowing questions will be proposed to him: ” Is not pitching quoits a favorite amusement in Virginia, and will the people of Virginia be ready to give it up and take up the game of base ball in stead ? Will the people of Virginia l>e inclined to give up the eating of bacon and greens aud to substitute therefor the Yankee dishes of pork and beaus and codfish and potatoes 1 Is there any prejudice in Virginia against buck wheat cakes and popped-corn as Yankee dishes! And is that prejudice increasing or decreasing! In your judgment have secession doctrines been promoted in Virginia by the driuking of mint ju leps? And is there any prejudice there against sherry cobblers as a Northern drink ! Do the people of Virginia read the writings of R. W. Emerson ! and if so, do they understand them ? Would a young man in Virginia be disinclined to marry a Yankee girl who was youug, good looking, and a rich man’s daughter! Do you have Thanksgiving Day in Virginia, and is the shooting of turkeys practiced on that day ?— Would a Virginia marksman be unwilling to fire at a turkey on that day, because it was a Northern custom ! Do the people of Virginia ever play itoker! and II so, would a ' irginia kcchiuiiihi lie wining 10 pay the money won of him at that game by a Northern man ? Do the people of Virginia regard Wendell Phillips as the greatest of American orators ! and if not, are they likely to come to that opinion hereafter? How many people in Virginia look upon General Butler as a great military genius! answer the same question as to General Banks. Is there a piece of the Pilgrim rook anywhere in Virginia ! and if there is not, would it not be a ju dicious step to send a piece of it to Richmond ? Have you yourself ever seen a chair that came over in the Mayllower? and if not, would yon like to see one ? The question that follows yon may answer or not, as yon choose. Is Wirt’s Life of Patrick Henry re garded in Virginia ns a historical work or a work of fiction ? Do yon believe the story of Captain Smith and Pocahontas? or do yon think it was made up by Captain Smith many years after its supposed date! Do the colored race in Virginia generally go in when it rains? and if not, why not? Should the colored race addict themselves to the study of metaphysics, would they lie likely to be come disciples of Sir Wm. Hamilton or John Stuart Mill? Was Hannibal, in your judgment, a negro? An swer the same question as to Othello. Do colored people in Virginia usually sleep with their heads under the bed mothes ? and how far will emancipation modify this habit? What do the people of Virginia think of the Hoosac Tunnel ? and of the new drill ? do they think it will work as well as the Freedmen's Bureau Bill! Relief for Destitute Alabamians. Cincinnati, April 21.—An appeal was made du ring’change yesterday by the President in behalf of the suffering people in Alabama and Georgia.— The Chamber, of Commerce appropriated thirteen hundred dollars ont of its funds, and about seven hundred dollars additional was subscribed in a few minutes afterwards. Provisions will be purchased at once and forwarded free to the sufferers. It is expected that eight or ten thousand dollars will be collected within the next forty-eight houre. A tel egram from Major General Thomas, commanding at Nashville, fully corroborates the report given of the sufferings in Northern Georgia and Alabama. From Macon, Ga. Macon, Ga., April 18.—Much excitement was cre ated here to-day by an attempt on the part of the freedmen forcibly to release a negro woman, arres ted on the charge of murder. The military author ities promptly interfered, and about fifty of the freed men were put under arrest, and confined at the bar racks. A negro, confined in the jail, was shot yesterdav by a white soldier, on duty as sentinel. The sol dier says the negro was impudent to him, where upon he fired through the window of the jail at him, killing him instantly, the ball passing through his head. _ Murder in Brandeuburg, Kentucky. LoriaviLLX, April 22.—At Brandenburg, on Fri day afternoon, in an altercation between two broth er^ Kendrick and Allen Stanford, respecting an old partnership, the latter, having drawn a pistol, was killed instantly by the other___ Sad Aifsir. Albany, April 21.—A day or two since Mr. Hiram I McIntyre, of Illinois, who was visiting a brother at Dover, Dutchess county, while practising with a re volver, fired at a dog-house in which two little daugh ter of his brother were playing, killing one of them instantly. TELEGRAPHIC NEWS. Proceeding* of Concrete. Washington, April 24. Sinate.—Mr. Willey offered a resolution for the relief of loyal citizens of Berkeley and Jefferson counties, in West Virginia, It provides for the pay ment of citizens in those counties for quartermasters stores famished to the army. Mr. Trumboll said there was a bill now pending to provide for the pay ment of loyal citizens all over the South for army stores regnlary furnished. Mr. Willey said he was aware of the fact stated by Mr. Trumbull, but he be lieved that bill would lead to discusaion. All he proposed was to pnt the counties of Jefferson and Berkeley on an equality with the other counties of West Virginia. The resolution was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. The bill for the adraisaion of Colorado was dis cussed. HorsB.—The Senate amendments to the House bill relating to the habeas corpus were taken op and not concurred in. A committee of conference was ordered thereon. The consideration of the army bill was resumed. From Europe—Arrival of the Southampton. New Yore. April 24.—The steamship Southamp ton, with dates to the 11th inst., has arrived at qua rantine. The ship Eliza, for Bremen, from New Y'ork, was run into and sunk off Portland. All but one pe rished. The London merchants propose giving Mr. fieorge Peabody a banqnet before lie leaves for America. The Times' Paris correspondent says that Marshal Niel, who commands “one of the greatest French military divisions," bad an interview with the French Emperor in Paris. It is inferred from this circumstance that if war breaks out between Prus sia and Austria, a corps of observation would be formed on the Rhine. Marshal Niel commanding. The Italian ambassador at Berlin, in a despatch to Turin, announces that war is inevitable. Italy is preparing, in case war occurs, to attack Austria in Venetia. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Liverpool, April 11.—The cotton market is dull and irregular, owing to the Herman difficulties and excessive receipts. A decline of Id. per lb. lias taken place. London, April 11.—Consols 86ja86J; Five twenties 7lja72J. From New Orleans. New Orleans, April 11.—A fearful crevasse has occurred twenty miles below the plantation of A. S. Paekard—an acre and a-half wide. The whole left bank below is threatened with inundation. The Bonded district was planted with sngar-eane. The Provost Judge is in jail on a charge of swin dling. Many cotton agents have also been arrested and their applications for the writ of habeas corpus refnsed. Charges of Murder Withdrawn. Boston, April 24.—The charges implicating Dodge alias Scratch Hravel. in the murder of the Joyce children, at Roxbnry, some eighteen months ago, have been withdrawn, the investigation showing that lie was not in Massachusetts at the time the murder wan committed. Baltimore Markets. Baltimore, April 24.—Flour firm: stock light.— Wheat steady; red. II Goal 70. Corn firm ; white, 39a90c.: yellow, 86c. Oats dull at 60c. Sugar dull. Coflee dull and inactive. Provisions quiet. Lard firm. Whiskey dull and nominal. New York Markets. New York, April 24.—Flour has advanced 10c.; State 16 90u8 70; Southern 19 70a16 26. Wheat has advanced la3c. Corn unsettled ; sales at 86a88c.— Beef steady. Pork firm ; Mess $25 26a26 37.4. Lard and Whiskey dull. Rice quiet, Carolina UJal3c.— Sugar steady. Naval Stores steady. Gold 1261. SHIPPING NEWS. MINIATURE ALMANAC—April 25, 1866. Son rises.5.19 I Moon set*. 3:0S Sun sets......6:41 | High lido.. 1*29 PORT OF RICHMOND, April 24, 1S86. ARRIVED. Steamer M. Martin, Haines, Norfolk, merchandise and passengers, Haskins A Brldgford. Schooner Charles M. Stewart, Edmondson, Chowan liver, N. C., fish, to E O. James A Co. BAILED. Steamer Hatteras, Parrish, New York, via Norfolk And City Point, merchandise and passengers, S. Ayres A CV Steamer John Sylvester, Post, Norfolk, merchandise and passengers, C. J. Towbridge. Schooner Hope, Holland, Cabin Point, light. Schooner Alice Curtis, Patterson, Baltimore, via Nor folk, merchandise, McKowan A Curtis. Schooner Ben Brown, Carr, Baltimore, lumber, Me Kowau A Curtis. VESSELS CLEARED COASTWISE. New York, April 21.—Schooner Jenny Lind, Graves, for Richmond, Va. maCKLI.AKBOCS. Schooner George W. Glover, Holbrook, from Rock land, for Petersburg, Va., was at Holmes' Hole on the 20th Inst. LIUHTBOCSRS. The Lighthouse Board has Inangurated measures to rebuild the lighthouse at Wade's Point, mouth of the Pasquotank river, and the croaton light, near Roanoke Island, N. C. SPECIAL NOTICES. JCT STEAM REFINED CANDIES. -My Factory is now in full and successful operation, and I can snpply CONFECTIONERS, GROCERS And the COUNTRY TRADE With any quantity of my inimitable STEAM REFINED CANDIES At short notice. I warrant it (as I have done for the last twenty years) to stand in any climate. They are made of the very best crushed sugars, and free from all imparities. LOUIS J. BOSSIEUX, ap24-lmf No. 80 Main street. From the army hospital—the bloody battle-field—the mansion of the rich and the bumble abode of the poor--from the office and the sacred desk—from the mountain top, distant Talleys and far-off Islands of the ocean—from every nook and corner of the civilized world-—is pouring in the evidence of the astonishing effects of DRAKE’S PLANTATION BITTERS. Thou sands upon thousands of letters like the following may he seen at our office : KEEDSBtTRT, Wts., 8ept. 16, 1S63. » * » I have been in the army hospitals for fourteen months—-speechless and nearly dpad. At Al ton, Illinois, they gave me a bottle of Plantation Bil lers. * * Three bottles restored my speech and cured me. - - o. a. i^uid. South Warsaw, Ohio, July 28,1883. * * » One young man, who had been sick and not out of the house for two years with 8crofula and Ery sipelas, after paying the doctors over S1J0 without benefit, has been cured by ten bottles of your Bitters. EDWARD WrtUNALL. The following Is from the Manager of the Union Home School for the Children of Volunteers HaVEUKTER MAHElOH, FirTT-SETEETH HTEEET, / New York, August 4,1883. S Dr. Dkahe: Your wonderful Plantation Bitters have been given to some of our little children suffering from weakness and weak longs, with most happy effect. One little girl In particular, with pains in her head, loss of appetite, and daily wasting consumption, on whom all medical skill had been exhausted, has been entirely restored. We commenced with but a tea spoonful of Bitters a day. Her appetite and strength rapidly Increased, and she is now well. * * Respectfully, Mgs. 0. M. DBVOE. * * • I owe ranch to yon, for I verily believe the Plantation Bitters have saved my life. Rev. W. H. WAGGONER, Madrid, New York. * • • The Plantation Bitten have cored me of a derangement of the kidneys and urinary organs that has distressed me for years. It acts like a charm. C. C. MOORE, 254 Broadway, New York. Ac., Ac., Ac., Ac. * * * Thou wilt send me two bottles of thy Plantation Bitters. My wife has been greatly benefit ed by their ose. Thy friend, ASA CURRIN, Philadelphia, Pa. * * * I have been a great sufferer from Dys pepsia, and had to abandon preaching. * * * The Plantation Bitters have cared me. Rev. J. 8. CATHORN, Rochester, N. Y. * • » • The Plantation Bitters have cured me of Liver Complaint, of which I was laid up prostrate, and had to abandon my business. y ’ H. B. KINGSLBY, Cleveland, Ohio. * • s I have given the Plantation Bitters to hundreds of our disabled soldiers with the most aston l.hlno .ffert o. W D. ANDREWS, * Superintendent Soldiers' Home, Cincinnati, Ohio. The Plaetatioe Bittees make the weak itrong, the angnid brilliant, and are exhausted nature’s great re storer. They are composed of the celebrated Calisaya Bark, Wintsrgreen, Sassafras, Roots, Herbs, etc., all preserved in perfectly pare 8t. Croix Ram. 8. T.--1880.—X. Persons of sedentary habits troubled with weak ness, lassitude, palpitation of the heart, lack of appe tite, distress aflereatlng, torpid liver, constipation, etc., deserve to suffer if they will not try them. They are recommended by the highest medical ao thoritles, and are warranted to prodnee an Immediate beneficial effect. They are exceedingly agreeable, perfectly pare and harmless. Any person refilling bottles, or offering to sell Pi.ax tatiox Bittees in bulk, by the gallon, or in any man ner except as above, Is a swindler and Impostor, with whom we shall deal as the law directs. Sold by ail respectable dealers throughout the hablt sble globe. p H DBAKg * CO., New Tork. myl3-eodly2dp ) * lui/i SPECIAL V0TICE8. Icy RICHMOND ALE AND PORTER. The undersigned hare just commenced brewing ALB AND PORTER, at Buchanan Spring, at the bead of Clay street, where the manufacture of these articles will be conlineed until their NEW BItKWBKY, now in course of erection, near the site of Stearns A Brummet’s distillery, below Ricketts, Is completed They guarantee an article In every reepeel equal to and cheaper than the best Imported from any quarter outside the State, whether home or foreign. tV All orders sent through the post-oflce will be punctually attended to. * febg-Sm BETZ, YUENGUNO A BEYER icy PAINTING ! PAJNTIgTi L. L. MONTAGUE A SON, HOU8B, SIGN AND ORNAMBNTAL PAINTERS, TENTH STREET, BETWEEN MAIN AND CARY, Will be pleAsed to receive orders from their friends and the public generally, for work of all kinds int heir * line. I They are prepared to do HOUSE PAINTING, GI.AZ ING, GRAINING, Ac , in the very best style. Call and leave your orders. Our terms shall be reasonable, and we guarantee to do the best of work. SIGNS furnished at short notice. mh30-tf L. L. MONTAGUE A SON. JCP PURCELL, LADD & CO., DRUGGISTS, Having recommenced business In their new house on the site of their old stand, C'OKKKK Of M.tlX A*n TllllTIKXTa STR KITS, RICHMOND, VA., Are prepared to offer their usnal Inducement# to pur chasers. They are now receiving, and have In slorealaige and well selected stock of DRUGS, MEDICINES, CHEMICALS, PAINTS, OILS, WINDOW OLA68, FRENCH POLISHED PLATE and ORNAMENTED GLASS, INDIGO, MADDER and OTHER DYES, R< OK BRIDGE ALUM WATER, and a general assortment of articles in '.heir line, which they offer on most favora ble terms. j Particular and prompt altcution to (lacking and for warding orders. PURCELL, LADD A CO , Druggists, 122 Main streel, corner of Thirteenth, mt>2—tf Richmond, Va. ICT* MARRIAGE AND CELIBACY—Au Essay of Warning and Instruction for Young Men.— Also, Di-eases and Abuses which pm-trale the vital powers, with sure means of relief Sent free of charge In sealed letter envelopes. Address Dr. J. SKILLIN HOUGHTON, Howard Association, Philadelphia, Pa. ;j apl7-3m ICP WE WOULD CALL TIIK ATTENTION of the citizens of Ibis Stale and others to the nse of BAKER’S PREMIUM BITTERS, Which all the druggists of th» city of Richmond, Vir ginia, admit to be one of the most popular medicines ever before the public for Ihe cure of Dyspepsia, Ner vous Headache. Colic. Pains. Dvsenterv and Bowel Complaints. In weak and debilitated females there is nothing to equal the ready mode that it has in strength ening the whole system, and if sny medicine ever de served the title of a “ human comforter," it should be BAKER'S CELEBRATED PREMIUM BITTERS. Since the introduction of these Bitters, which has been about fifteen years, the proprietor has received, in and about the city of Richmond, over one thousand certificates, where It has made permanent cure* in the above-ruined diseases. Should you once become acquainted with Its superior virtues In various complaints, you weuli never be without it In your families. To be had of all permanent Druggists in Virgin!*; also of CANBY, GILPIN A CO., Baltimore, Marylan Orders promptly filled by addres-ing 1 E. BAKER, Proprietor, ■Ml _Richmond, Va. 1 I CP A KREST DECA Y—PERFUMED Breath, Sound and Healthy Gums, Pearly White Teeth. Relief and freedom from Toothacbk can be obtained by using DOWDEN'S DENTAL FLUID. Recommended by Dentists and Physicians everywhere as superior to the injurious compounds in use. Price (*> cents. For ; ■ale by ail Druggists. Recommended by Drs. Pleasants, Woodward, Steel, Hudson, Ac., Ac., of Richmond. Jan2-3m PEYTON JOHNSTON A BKO. I ICPHALL’S VEGETABLE SICILIAN H AIK RENEWEK has proved itseifto bo the most perfect pre paration for the hair ever offered to the public, it is a vegetable compound, and contains no Injm tons properties whatever. IT WILL RESTORE ORAY I1AIKTOITS ORIGINAL COLOR. It will keep the hair from falling out. It cleanse* the ecalo and makes the hair soft, lustrous and silken. It is a splendid hair dressing. No person, old or yonng, should Nil to nee It. IT 18 RECOMMENDED AND USED BY THE FIRST MEDICAL AUTHORITY. fltff”A*k for Hall's Vegetable Sicilian Hair Renewer, and take no other. R. P. HALL A CO. Nashua, N. U. Proprietor. For sale by ail druggists. nov21-tu ICP DYSPEPSIA.—What everybody says mast be true. We have heard Dr. Strickland's Toole I spoken of so frequently by those who have been bene fitted by it, that at last wo are compelled to make it known to the public that we really believe It effect* a cure In every case ; therefore, we say to those, who are suffering with Dyspepsia or Nervous Debility, to go to their druggists and get a bottle of Dr. Strickland's Tonic._ OCI3.I ly iCPTWO BAD CASES OF PILES CURED BY DR. STRICKLAND'S PILE REMEDY.—Mr. Glees, of Janesville, Wisconsin, writes for the benefit of all who suffer with the Plies, that be has been troubled for eight years with an aggravated ease of Piles, and his brother was discharged from the army as lncuiabl* (he being quite paralyzed with the Piles). Both these distressing case* were eared with one hot le ot Dr. Strickland's Pile Remedy. The recommendation of these gentlemen, beside the dally testimonial* received j by Dr. Strickland, ought to convince those suffering th: * the most aggravated chronic cases of Piles are cored by Dr. Strickland's Pile Remedy. It Is soil by Druggists everywhere. co30--ly icyA SUPERIOR REMEDY.—We CAn con scientleusly recommend to those suffering from a dis tressing cough, Dr. Strlcklsnd's Mellifluous Cough Bal sam. It give* relief almost instantaneous, and i* with al not disagreeable to the taste. There is no doubt but the Mellifluoa* Cough Balsam Is oue of the best piepa rattons in use, and is all that its proprietor claims for it. We have tried It during the past week, and fnnnd relief from a mwil distressing cough. It U prepeiei by Dr. 8tricklaud, No. 139 Sycamore it., Cincinnati, Ohio, and for sale by DruggUte. oetSOly JCP BATCHELOR’S HA IK DTE.—The ori. ginal and beet In the world ! The only true and per fect Hair Dye. Harmless, Reliable and Instantaneous. Prodaces Immediately a splendid Black or Nat ora Brown, without injuring the hair or skin. Reruediee the 111 effect* of bad dye. Sold by all Druggist*. The genuine la signed William A. Batchelor. AI*o, REGENERATING EXTRACT OF MliiR-FIJil K8, For Restoring and Beautifying the Hair, CHARLES BATCHELOR, aull- lf New York. |CjP SPECIAL NOTICE! i JOHN W. KISON, (Successor to Joseph Laldiey,) APOTHECARY AND DHUGO ST Corner of Main and Third streets, RICHMOND, VA., Hae la atnre a large dock of Drugs, Medlcluea, Dye Stuffs, Oil* and PainU, to which we invite the epecial attention of Country Merchant* and all other* In want of »ueh article*. __oct 16-if ICPTO OUR FRIENDS AND THE PUBLIC. ANOTHER NEW STOCK. We are opening tbi* day, direct from the manulae turers, two hundred case* of BOOTS, SHOES AND TRUNKS, soluble for the fall »nd winter trade. Among our etock ie eighteen hundred pair* of F. Dene A Co’s cele brated Nailed and Pegged BROGANS, the beat n the United Stale.. We conaider Dan* A Co. the bed mane file in re r* in the world. We have been aellieglheae Brogena for over twenty year*, and they elweya give entire »atl»faetlon. We aak all in went of good Shoe* or Boot* to give ue a tall. oetffO-tf PUTNBT A WATTE. ICP BILLIARD TEMPLE. A RESTAURANT COUNTER Will lft kept at the Billiard Temple, commencing THI8 (Saturday) AFTERNOON. mh31-tf __JONE8 A GRISWOLD. ICT HILL’S HAIR DYE, 50 CENTS—Block or Brown, In.tantaneou*. Rest, cheapest, durable, re * liable. DEPOT—NO. M JOHN STREET, NEW TORK. Sold by ell Drug and Patent Medicine Store* eve y where _ _ mhfi ly IC7* O. B. STACY & SON, Wholesale and Retail Dealer* in CABINET AND OFPICB FURNITURE, BEDDING, CARPET8, OIL CLOTHS, Ac., 110 Mate 8tbibt. KS~ Special attention given to the menefaeture of KATTRK8S88 and other articles of BEDDING. ap’dlt _ ICP ROYAL HAVANA LOTTERY OF CU BA, conducted by the bpanleh Government. EMO.OOO n Gold drawn every 17 daya. Priaee cashed aid In ormatlon fumUhed. The hlgheit rate* paid for Doub non*, and all klnde of Gold and 8Uver. TAYLOR a CO., Bankets, Jan31-eod6m No. 16 Wall street, M. Y. l*i. ;* t'l u * JiO . iJ A .\il *;* 4 i