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• _J-M-U-L-L'IJ-I-P_-I ~ J|-"~ imttmmiiTHB-gTiTB »ltHr RICHMOND WHIG. ■ ONI AY aOHNINU, AFHlt 4, !»*«» ——■ -“ i'AT ABA JOB TBX ABM t. We learn that pap«- »• *• W do n0 roach their destination, because the postage u not anc cannot in many cases be feid >■ advance, or on de 1,very to army carriers by the postmaster. To remedy the difficulty ta regard to the Whig, we will hereeftei prepay thw postage at this effiee on paper* ordered bj persona in tbs army, deducting the amount of pootsgi from the remittances sent. By an area- g;m«nt with the Postmaster at Echmocd, we will mark each paper “paid,” whieh, by pasen:g through the offioe here, will be evidenee to every othei office that tie poetage has been paid h«rv. Wtea no poet offioe is given, but merely the com pany, regiment, *e., a dalay of a day in the Richmond Post Ofioe is unavoidable. Persons in the army order ing the paper wiU therefore etate the poet office, and we will change tbs direction when requested. The Secretary of the Treasury and the Currency. ' Children cry for the moon, and stretch out their hands to drag it down from the «ky ; appearing very much surprised, at first, tad then very much enraged when they’find themselves unable to seise it. It is < peculiarity of the Infantile intellect to imagine largt things ta be small, thus to bring them within the scop, of tte own comprebeosi n. After a while ohil Iren cea* ta cry for the moon, and discover that it ia too far foi tnem to react*, and too big for them to grasp. Bu.thr tendency of naturally small minus to cocren me nn-n in o the little sticks i« them generally through 1 fa In fact, with them, nothing is ever groat; not ting is ever difftcnl;. Th* Ires they know the more they aesuini to know, and, consequently, they undertake to solve the nsost d (Boult problems in meUphysioe, in rcienee, or in political economy, w.th an easy cccfilence, to which Plato, or Xewtoo, or Adam Smith, never thought ol aspiring. In fact, as Turgot says: ’When men are ignorant it is easy for them to know everything * We donl know whether Mr. Memminger imagines the mnoc to hs a place of green cheese, and so would no; assert that he trios to grasp it with his tiu mcisl fingers. He has probably fount?, out by this time that be cannot quite reach tte moon. But he certainly has not dis covered whst is perfectly clear to everybody else—that the eurreocy question is just as far beyond the reach of his mind as the moon is b'yond the reach of hie hands. If Mr. Memminger wete a private oilizan of the Goniederacy, his hallucinations on this tubject would be harmless enough; but it becomes a seriou* •scatter when tbs S.-crs ary of the Treasury is a person who brirge to th# solution of that moat difficult and re eondite problem, on whiob depends, perbapj, the sal vation of the country, more than the presumption of a man and lees than the capacity of a child. Hr. Hemminger appears to think that tho whole duly of a Secretary of the Treasury consist in the manufaotuie of money, and to imagine that be makes the eoontry rich by amply flooding it with bis paper promises to pay. It wts a very easy matter to put om Treasury notes at the rale of fifty millions e month. Ti e Immense aggregate reptesented by the annual issue bad m sort of terrors for a mind which is entirely ioeapa* Ie of appreciating greatness either of quantity or of nun.* ber, and teems to tost the vastness of hundreds or ol thtutand* of Bilious, by the facil ty with which a ejpber can be added or anbstractcd. The Confederate Congress, very wisely, took entirely a differeut view of the subject. It was evident to that body that, under tha manipulations of Mr. Memminger, ocr finance* were rapidly getting into almost ineztrieabl) confusion, and our currency depreciaucg with a rapidity wh cb threatened to revues it to a valu: no greater (ban tha. of the paper of which it is oompoeed. And this, indeed, had bee oats clear to the whole oountry, except, per haps, the Secretory of the Treasury. Hones Congress found itself compelled to adopt tha law “to rodu.e the Currency, and to authors* a new lMtte of Bonds end Notes"—a law whtch met the approbation of almost everybody, txeepf Mr. Memminger. It wouli, per haps, be tupetfluoue to in'orm that gentleman, that the object of this law woe, as its title indicates, really :o reiuoe tbs currency. We know, from rations sources that th* axtant of it* reduction supposed to be attain able under the set, would leave in circulation not ui ch more (ban |S00 000,000 of Treasury notes- i-rtaWy r BnAomtKalt ftHlk* t fli tA f¥k> It was supported, as we learn from (he expositions ai.d explanations made by variou-t intelligent members of t.'oogrees, that there would be taken up by taxation, un' der the general tax la*, and under the provisions of tbe Currecey act, taxing the existing issue of Treasury notes, an amount equal to about $400,000,000, which amount would be iarther increased by the compulsory funding of about $130,000,000 of interest-beating notes. Tbe people have shown an extraordinary cheer* tulnesj in coming to the aid of tbe Government in the consummation of this stupendous financial project.— They knew, even if Mr. Memmicger did not know it, that the high prices consequent on the enormous kilt ton of tbe currency would rot, and could not, in the long run, he compensated by the abundance of money. They stw perfectly well that this fictitious abundance ol money was merely a measure ot tbe indebtedness ol the Government, and that i s infallible result would be repudiation, from sheer inability to pay, or an ex ten lively onerous and, perhaps, uatndurable taxation.— They, therefore, heartily apptoved the Congressional effort to reduce the currency within reeeonahle limit*, and still mere heartily approv.d the clause of the act which declares “ that after the fi.at of April all au thority heretofore fcv.t to tbe Secietary ot the Trea sury to issue Treasury notes shall be end is hereby re voked”—bxoause it was dear tlx:, in the absence of this salutary restriction, Mr. Memminger’s uccontrolUb e passion lor tho manufacture of money would soon render nugatory, and’, in fact, worse than useless, all the projects of Congress lor the reduction of tip currency. Bat it seems that tbe Secretary of the Treasury does not in tend to bo guided by tbe known spirit and lot ntion of the law. On tbe oontiary, be baa emlduoudy employed his small stock of kgeuuity in tbe discovery of aome expedient which might enable him to defeat tbe de signs of Congress and tbe just expectation of the coun try. Tho child most have bis plaything. To be sure Congress thought the currency too big a thing for h:m to amuse himself with any longer; but this only en raged him the more when he thought if removed from hie roach. Mow to get it back ? That was the quee t on; and he seems to Lave solved it to his sali-laoston, quite eareless whether he tnfl ct detr meat oo the coun try, and defeat the known objects of the law. We t-iowed, a few days ago, bow, by a seeming negligence ia tbe wording of a certain clause in t e Currency so:, the Secretary of the Treasury might assume himself to be authorise! to ieaoo new notes, in exeeea of the amount txehanged tor old iesoca. We thought then that he had just enough scute, ese to en able him to ms this unfortunate defect, and qoito enough stupidity to avail himself of it for the purpose of doing exactly what Congress and the couu • try did no', want him to do. Our expectations w«.o not unloaded We see it stated, as if on authority, that the Secretary of the Treasury counts among bia “ .e sourcea" $n6.000,060 of Treaaniy notes or thereabout#, which he cooeidcrs himte f author xed to iraue—.he Mid eum beiug ciliated aa two-thirda of the amount of note# received iato the Treasury in payment for fotr per cont bond#. The worde of the law, under which tie cla n< thia power, are aa follows t Sec. 3 That after the first day of April next all au thor! y heretofore giveu to the Secretary of the Treaa ory to iMue Treasury notes shall bo, and is hereby, re voked, provided the Secretary of the Treasury may, after that time, iaaue new Treasury notes in sucb form as be may prescribe, payable two years alter the rati fication of a treaty ol peace wlh the United Spates, mid new issue to be receivable in payment of all public dues, except export and import dudes, and to be Issued in exchange for old notes, at the rate of two dollars ot the new for three doliara of the old issue, whether said 1 old notes be surrecdered for exchange by tho holders thereof, or be received into fhe Treasuty under tho prov.air na of this ac‘. It will be seen from the above tl at, in the first place, all authority to iaaue new cotes is annulled, exoeptacch notes aa may be put out In place of the old ones re maining in circulation after the funding in the four per oents for tax paying purposes. For it would be clearly absurd to provide for the absorption of three hundred •uillipna by taxation, and then permit the Secretary of the Treasury to raitsuo $200,000,000 of the amount so ■beorbed. That It was the intent of tho law to get rid permu>eu ly of the whole amount taken uVby taxaticn a made clear by the wording of the law, which says distinctly that the utw notes are to be 'ssued ‘‘in ex change far old uotea.” This limitation la peremptory. Tho law then goM on to say that the new notea may .be issued at the rat* of two for three, “whether *aidold not** (that iatoaay, the notes taken in txthangt lor new notes) be surrendered for exchange by the holdcia thereof or be received into the Treasury under the pro. Visions of this act." Hence, aa the notea paid for four par cant bonds are reoeived into the Treasury under doe provisions of the sot, Mr. Memminger not only caima a right to base anew issue upon them, although this is not in say aense aa exchange as contemplated by the law, bat actually, as we infer from a seemingly _■_• . j ...._.i i. - _l .r ,1.:. to make use of these words as a pretext for putting out $175,000,000 more of new Treasury notes. Thus are the iutentions of Congress to be defeated and the hopes of the country to be disappointed. Instead of a currency of $150,000,000, which tho country can very well bear, we are to htve a currency of tearly $450, 000,000, which everybody knows the country cannot bear. We are to have a continuance of high prices, worth'es* money, feverish specula ion, ju<t became the Congressional piau was not Mr. Memmioger’s plan; and because the child most have the moon to play with, even if he have to upset tho theory of gravitation to get at it. _ Northern Militia to Be Called Out One i cm in our latest files of Northern pspers is worthy of notice. The regular army is to consitt cf 760,000 effective men, and, in addition, the organised militia of the entire North is to be called out for fix months, in order to hold points of strategic importance, while the trained troops are engaged in active boeiili ties. What the effective strength of the Northern m litia may be, we eaocot state wi h accuracy; bnt It will be safe to esti i ate it in round number* at two mil lions. Wa shall have, therefore, twenty-seven hundred .hoosand men to contend sgaicst next summer! This ii not altogether an empty boast on the part of the enemy. The Republican leaders know that their necks are in the halter, and they will not hseitate a mo ment about calling oat the militia, if their necks can be saved in no other manner. Men in eo perilous a position know no limit but tbe patience of the people. Short of a civil war, they will not stop; and they will risk even that rather than be defeated, driven fiom power and bounded to the ends of the earth. The militia may not answer to their call, and we are far from believing that they will ever have more than five or six hondred thousand men, including veterans and militia, in the field. Bu: it must be remembered that the States are in the bands of Republican Gover nors, who will respond promptly to any demand which Lincoln may make. Shou d Piovidence bl as the Gon 'elerate arms with a great victory early in the cam paign, the Northern militia will surely be celled out; or, iu case we remain strictly on the defensive, the call * ill be made in time to co-operate with the general advance of the regular army. In either event, then, we may expect to encounter large maases of fbe foe. Happily, we are not unprepared for the great shock of arms. Our strength in trained troops is not much below that of tho enemy, and the act of Oongreae, pro viding tor the calling out and organising of the re serves, is already being enforced in certain localities. If the enemy have a levy en masse, we will no: bealow to imitate their example. They will outnumber us, perhaps, both in veterans and militia; but that is not a matter of aerious 'moment. Man for man, We have never bad, or expected to have; the fighting, in that event, would be most unfair. Two to one will make it about right. Wbat may be expeoted of our veterans when pitted against the veterans of the North, we know full well; nor cm the enemy plead igooranoe on this head. We are quite willing to trust our militia against their mill tla .nd tka ..anal rxAAm T» k. kA. ever, whether oor raw levies will be able to reach those “ important strategic positions," which are to bo held by the Yankee militia. Our cavalry and mounted in fantry will attend to thia particular portion of the grand Northern programme. Forrest, Morgaw, Imboden, Moaby and others will, we dare aay, find leiaare to in dulge in some very pretty sport in0ie vicinity of the “important strategic positions.” We do not envy the Yankee militiamen who may chance to occupy some of bese positions. Due allowance b.-icg made for bombast, our authori ties will continue their preparations to meet the host ol Vandals whenever and wherever they may appear, and to give them hoepilabie reception. It ie the last rally of the big bully already blown and sorely bruised •bout tba eyes. If we give him a good fall this time, he will rally no more. The huge Heenau of nations will icq lire msdieal attendance, and that promptly.— The call for the Northern mOj'lia » wDt be Warded by all the woild ai the premonitory symptom or the grand collsp'e We trust it will be made immediately. The Agricultural Tax. Much doubt exists with b)ih tax aise^sors and payerg upon the proper construction of the not to “Levy Ad ditional Taxss," passed by the late Congress. “So many attendant d Acuities" are apparent to Mr. Thomp son Allan, the Commissioner of Taxes, in reference to the agrienlMral tax tba-, in his late instrnctiona to as ■eaeora, ha “deemed it best not to settle it at preeent by tba Department, but to refer it to Congress at its meeting in May." The wording of the sot admits of contradictory constructions, the stumbling block being what period, or whioh year, the several provisions of the act apply to. To oome to a dearer understanding upon the subjeet, the first point to aettlo is when tb year, whether 1863 or 1884, begins. To* beginnir g of a calendar year on the 1st Jan is a mere conventional arrangement. That many in convenience# attend thia arrangement is universally recognised, and it would perbapa.be altered, bat that it would ciuse more confusion than to violate it at will. In times past almost every day of the year has, by soma nation or o:bar, been fixed as the commencement of the year. Ivan now the Tuiks and Arabs, not to speak of other Eastern nations, do not raekon the year from tbe 1st January. Nor do more civilired nationr, especially ourealvee, recogniu any propriety in adher ing in our every day transactions to tbe 1st Jan. It was originally a Heathen institution, because Janus, for whoai Numa nsm.d that month, vis bi faetd in k>ok<d bef. m *ni behind. In New York, bouse rent is oMimati H f'om May to May. . In acme other cities it is from Oct tc Ox, and so wiih other transactions and rt til-menU1, varying with climate and the custom of bu-iuts'. The 1st July, when the farmer baa uauallv d (pored of his surplus produce, and commenced to gather his growing crop and make bia calculations for preparing for the nex\ is the trne New Year Day for Lim. Toe Fiscal year of tome of oor States begins ibe 1st Oct., but that of the United States was not ma ny yiaraago fixed Tor the 1st of July, and in that our Confederate Government has wisely followed than. On the SO:h June closes the Fired year of 1868 or 1864, or 1863 4, however it may be called, and to that year belong all the taxes or tithes tbe payment of which falls due wl'.hin Ibatyrar. It is scarely possible to doubt that Corgress, aware of this, purposely fixed on the 1st Jane, ia its late set, for the paymont of the “additional" taxes. By that time the tithee of the last crop will be pretty generally In the hands of the Gov ernment, bat hardly before. It would clearly be the greatest injustice to make farmers, in addition to pay-w ing the taxes imposed during the Fiscal year 1868-4— or 1868, as it may be called, also pay, before that year expires, in currency now, all tbe taxes for the ectuing year, and wait on the chances of crops, tiibea and vainer, most of which were not planted at the time of the passage of tbe act, or even yet, with the privilege of haviog the value of their tithes, not “deduo led" as tbe aot provides, bat refunded as each several tithe ecmes in. The act must clearly mean, then, that it is an “additional," ipecific, retrospective tax of S per cent, on all property employed if agriculture, from which “shall be deduoted the value of the tax in kind derived therefrom, us assessed under the law imposing it, and delivered to the Government.1” An Ominous Event in Illinois. Three hundred men have been found in Minoie bold ’enough to take up arms againit tbe tyranny at Wash ington. They w;re probably ditpersed in a fow hours by tbe troops s< ut fer that purpose, and the movement, although the New York Herald styles it “the begin ning of civil war in Illinois,” dees not therefore amount to much in a military point of view. Bat the sppsi 1 io _.___A .V,„ A .L.n.lh I.r iKn Opposition in 11 nois. Three Luudrtd men could hardly have boon found iu one neighborhood willing to incur (he responsibilities of snob a step, ui l*ss they bad rea sou to btlieve that they would be sustained by enough others to make tie xfftir ecme'.hing mote than a mere treasonable riot. Indeed, the latest inu licence from the scene of the outbreak gives it an aspect more im portant iban the firj.iud.citioos promised. It derives, too, additional giarity from the fact ghat the locality is somewhat north oC the region whtre disaffection is known to be r fo.t It the insurgents hold together they will be strODg'y reinforced from Southern Illinois, and, if competed to retire, they will, doubtless, cboo:s that dtreotion, and ga.ber strength as ihty fall back. In this way, if Vuy couii do no mor^, thiy could prob all/ save them* Ires, by escapmg.iuto our lines. But the chief importance of the affair is the proof it affords of » desperate and deadly hostility to the Washington dynasty in one of the chief States of the Union, and of the exhaustion of patience, and even prudence, emong the people of tho Northwest. We have always felt certain that that gnat divition of countiy would.be driven finally to break loose from the Yankee Slates. The time may be nearer at baud than we Lad hoped. , ASSESSMENT OF BANE SOARES. (.mot or CoMuisttoNia or Taxes, ) Richmond, April 21, 1864. f To the Editor of the Whig : Rtfertiug to some editorial rcnuiks in jour paper of th e rnoruit g in reference to tho Confederate Tax Bill of 1864, 1 beg leavj, in accordance with j cur des.re therein expresred, to state my authority for saying, iu the instructions ol 1st of March, that bank abate.*, Ac., shall bf a sensed upon the basis of their market Value ou the 1?.h day ot February, 186-1. Section G of the ao: declares ‘‘that the taxis on propt rty laid lor the year 1864 sha 1 be assessed as ou the day of the passage ot the act,” A:. The day of the passage of the act is the 17 h Febrtuiy, 1864; therefore, by the express terms of the law, the assessment must be made .ax on that day—that Is, as it wcttld have bee n made on that day bad it been practicable ac.ually to have d;ne ss. To assess shares as on that diy, they mutt b* a.*t>e*aed upon the owner, or person liable to the tax, owning or controlling them on that day, and at the market value of the same in tne neighborhood where assessed, in such currency as was in geneial use there, Aj., at the time of assessment. That time, I have shown, is declared by the law to be 17lh day of February, 1844. Be pleased to publish this, and also a communication sent you a few days’sinou Iu answer to the injuries of • A Farmer,” iu reference to the five-fold penalty Jor nondelivery of taxes iu kind. Very* mpcctfuliy, . Your obedient servant, - * Thompson Allah, Commissioner of Taxes. [The reply to "A Farmer" has been already pub lisned.—Ad Whig ] LATEST FROM THE UNITED STATES. We are indebted to the courtesy ol the Exchange Bureau for United States papers to the list nit., from which we make tho following summary : kibcl vicroar in tkhsbisrb. A despatch from Cairo, tbe 25th saya: Tbe enemy being reported in force near Union City, Tenn., yesterday morning Gen. Braymen, with a lores of 2,000 men and a battery of artillery, proceeded by railroad to within six miles of Union Cfty, whtn tney learned that Col. Hawkins, wi.b400of the 7lh Tennessee Cavalry, had surrendered at 11 A. M t after repulsing tbe rebels, who numbered about 2 OOO, three times.— The men were all aimed aud equipped, and had rtcently been paid for over a year's servisa. Tae enemy burned what was combustible about the fortifications, and marched < ff with their prisoners. Gea. Brayman proposes the abandoument of such outposts as Hickman and Union City, as they are of no use to the Uaioniati, and of value at present to the enemy as a means of obtaining supplies. IMPORTANT PROM ILLINOIS—RKBXL RIOT—SBOUHIOKIBTg RRTRKNCHRD. A Chicago deapatcb, of the 80tb, Bays: A special despatch to the Tribune, dated Maitooo, Coles county, Illinois, la t night, says (hat fourhnndred men of tbe Fifty-fourth Illiuo s Regiment leave Charles ton to-night to attack the Rebels, who are laid to be three hundred strong, under the command of Sheriff John S. O’Hair, at Gilliday’s Hills, ten miles norther t of Charleston. A portion oi the Fifty-fourth Regiment is at Mattoon, that place alto being threatened by tbe Rebels from Shi by and Moultrie counties. Two companies of the Invalid Corps, tn route ter Spring field, have boen stopped at Oaarlsston for gar rison dnty. Pickets are out ou all the roads. In the fight of Monday, four of tbe F.fty-foarth and one Union oit’ssn were killed, and Col. Mitchell and five priva’es and two Union cltisine were wounded. Tao Rebels were killed and Severs 1 wouuded. [Chaileston is at the junotion of the Illinois Central and Terre Haute and Alton Railroads ] The New Yor^Mvening Poet, of the 90th, contains the following account of the affair: * A number of SeoeesionUte cams in town to attend oonrt, with gur s concealed in their wsgone and armed with pistols. Some soldier* in the Oonrt bouse yard Vere drawn into an affray, and a general fight occurred, Tbe County Sheriff sprang from the Judge's stand and commenced firing a pistol at Union men. Major York, of tbe F fty-fonrth Illinois regiment, was one of the first victims. Tko Union men, outnumbered at the Court-honee, ran to tbe bouses and stores lor arms. They were fired upon from the windows Ten or twelve wen wounded. Ovlonel Mitchell, of ihs Fifty-fourth reelment, wss bad ly wounded; Oliver Sales was kilted; James U.odrieh, Wm Hart, T. 0. Jtff.wys, and several soldiers belong ing to tbe Fifty-fcu-th, were wounded reverely. Toe Fifty-fourth regiment arrived iu the afternoon, and formed on the square. Ndsoa Wells, the man who fired the first shot, was instantly k l!ed. John Cooper, a prisoner, was shot while 'rriog to escape. Colonel Mitchell, of the F.fty fourth, had a confer ecoe with Hon. 0. B. Fioklln and Judge Conatable, who were anxioui that steps should betaken to prevent a further outbreak. The Philadelphia Itquirer raya : Tbe despatch above mentioned gives later intelli gence, and it says that four hundred men of tbs Fifty fourth regiment were to leave that night to attack tbs rebels, said to be thrA hundred strong, at Gifliday’s Mills, ten milea northeast of Charleston, and also that a portion of tbe Fifty fourth were stationed at Mattoon, which place, it is said, was threatened by the rebels from Shelby and Moultrie counties. These counties adjoin Coles on the west. This is an outcroppi-g of rebel sympithy in that region of Illinois, but it will be speedily crushed by the loyal people of tbe Stats The Union soldiers know the remedy for that disease, wbich is the prompt application of oold lead and oold steel, and they mill soon make an end of any and every at tempt to give aid and comfort to the rebel cause in their own State. Fuithsr nows will be anxiously looked for. Thi Latkst.—A telegram dated Springfield, 30th Maroh, says: Colonel Oakes, Assistant Provost Marshal General, started for Charleston last night, end telegraphed to day for the 41 it regiment, wbich left this afternoon.— Gen. Heioti’.eman bss also been requested to send ft,000 troops from Indianapolis. This indicates that the troubles in that section are of a serious character. ABPBAT III THB OHIO LB0I8LATUBB. The Baltimore American eaya: . “On Thursday last a Mr. Mayo, a Ocppefhead mem ber of tbe Ohio Legulature, in a debate in that body, said: “I would rather see this Government destroyed than that one single press should be deprived of tbe liberty of publishing what its e itors pleased.” Mr. Free, a Union member, said that Mr. Mayo’s language was an abuse of tbe liberty of the press, and none but traitors spoak or endorse suoh sentiments, when Mayo replied with some insulting epithets, and Mr. Free im mediately oollared aod choked rhe Copperhead, who was taken out of the House by bis friends. Mayo had previously said that “all peraons and papers had a right to speak treason, write treason and aot treason.” - THB AVTA1B AT PADUCAH. The rebel GeneAl Forres’, with s fotoa of five thou sand men, made an attack upon Paduoab, Ksntuoky, on tbe 20 :h inst, and succeeded in capturing it and des troying a great portion of the city by fire. Tits Un'on troops, only eight hundred strong, under Col. Hicks, who occup ed tne foil below tho city, made a desperate resistance, but without avail. Three ot our gunboats immediately opened are on me city, tun uruvo out me enemy af er their tempoiary conquest. The inhabi tants, who bad left on the approach of the rebels, soon returned, and tbs work of recoostruetug the burned builuings was at onco commenced. Oar loss is said to be twelve killed and forty wounded. F.om one hun dred and fifty to three hundred rebels are reported killed, amoDg them General Thompson. Twenty fiva booses around the fort were destroyed by our troops, is they were used by the rebel sharpibeoters as a screen. The headq tarters and Government storehouses, how ever, jwere burned by the enemy. Olfieial despatches received by the Navy Department up to Saturday night, state that the rebels havo re treated. Previous to their departure a flag of truce was sent in by them req testing an exchange of prison ers, which was refosau. The rebel loss is said to be threo hundred killed. Forrest’s force numbered six thousand five huudred men, with four pieces of artil lery. The front portion of the city of Paducah was destroyed by shells from our gunboats. Another account rays: A despatch Irora Columbus, Ky, says that Fo’reet and Faulxner arc between that place and Mayfield.— Their forces are in a crippled oondition. Their strength h much greeter than was at first estimated From twelve to fifteen hundred Rebel wounded are said io have arrivid at Mayfield from Paduuib. 0.:e regiment lest onq hundred men, and one company bad fifty killed. The Rebels wore marohing towards Clinton a". la»t aoccunta. Should they stuck Columbus they will re ceive a still warmer recepiiou than at Paducah. Tho steamer Perry wav fired ifi o while parsing Hick man yesterday. A largo number-of Rsbela were in the town. Many shots were fired, but nobody a as hurt.— The steamer Graham brought up 600 meo from New Madrid, who eharged through the town, but the Re* bels had fled, they belonged to Faulkner’s com mand. Three bundled Rebels were killed at Paducah, sn-i over 1,000 wounded. Several o t'lens of the place were killed daring the fight. The city is nearly in ruins. movimkhii or roans*. A depateb from from Oairo, the 29 h, says: Forrest, with a force estimated at 7,000, was repor'.ed within eight miles of Columbus, Ky., last night. *Thcy .cut the telegraph lines between that place and Cairo yesterday. About forty more prisoners, captured at Union City, arrived here last night. They report that ouly 250 prisoners were captured w th Col. Hawkins, and parties of them were escaping every day. The etsamsr David Lantern, which readied St. Louis on the night of the 29-h, reported a put of Forrest’s forces crossing the Cumberland river at Eddy villa. A gunboat has been sent up the river to look.after the matter. ‘'sTXXHOTH or THI CHIOS 10X018." The Washington correspondent of the Baltimore Amorioau, says: Some "well posted” writers have just ascertained that the recent call for more men wu a sudden determine* tion on the put of Mr. L nctlu. Tms a great mitt ke, indeed the President doubtless determine J early in tail fall to put oh* million of m*n into the fl Id, and the ea imates of the war office were origlaally prepared lor more than that number. Aoting Surgeon Gm.er.U Barnes estima’ed in October, 1843, that provision should be made for med cal and hospital suppli-r, Ur the fiscal year 1864 66, for out million two hundred and thirty-nine thoutand two hundred and teventy three Bridie1 s, which, at ten dollars tacb, made $14,892 780. Tms was reduced and the M lhary Appropriation bill just passed by the House provides for medical and her p tal supplies tor uvtn hundrtd and fifty three thoutand Jivt hundred and tixty-fovr soldiers. When the quota! shall a’l nave been fi led we shall douoilets havo about that number in the field. Grahams ixpidiiion om the rxHisRcui. A let er from Fortress Monroe says: The expedition o( General Graham to Mathews and Gloucester counties, during the latter part of last week, resulted in a capture of several hundred cattle and a fine saw mill, the destruction of large amounts of giain, and bringing eff nearly three hundred slaves, and cre ating a general panic among the inhabitants o( the above named counties. Two days prior to Gcnerel Graham’s return to ttis pi ice, he telcgraphei to Gen Butler that he had captured one rebel Capain and ten men; among the Utter, three of tbe guerillas corns, rmd in the capture of the steam tug Titan on the 6th inst., at Cherrystone, Eastern Sucre of Virginia. • Tbe Commanding General has issue d a proclamation to the residents of the above named ootiniiea tnat lor every depredation committed by guerillas be will de stroy their property. FROM BEW ORLEANS. The steamship Evening Star, from New Orleans, a - rived at New York on the 26ih ult. The new Is meagre. Banks returned to take tho field early in the week. “Governor" Miobael Habn oalled an election for dele gates to a Constitutional Convention to take place on the 28 h. “Gov." Hahn l as resigned his oonncction with the Tr«s Dtlta to N R Fish. The “Free 8 ate" ExeoQtivs Committee have adopted the follow eg resolution: #» Rttolvtd, That the Fr.e Slate party is uucomp'om's iogly opposed to assuming any debts cont-acted by the State of Louisiana while under Rebel domination, for the purpoee of carrying on the war against the United States. Guerilla) were becoming bold in the vicinity of Ba ton Rouge, and several skirmishes had taken place be tween them end the 4th WiscoLsia Infantry. A cotton buyer, named Charles Zjigler, with $10,000 in “green backs,” bid been captured by guerillas. Two gunboatB ascended Grand river to Bute-a-Roie, where a heavy engagement was fought last year, and des’ioyed a rebel ounp. prom meiioo—ixpolmor op bamta anna prom the oocmtrt. The special eorrerpondent of the New York Tribune, from Matamcraa, says the treason of Vidaurri is lul y confirmed, and ever since the rebellion broke out he bee i oinied on a large and luciative trade with the rebels.— Cortina, the new Governor of Tamtnlipas, has sent i troops agaiast him, while Doblado is reported to have marched against him from Saltillo, in order to crush him. Juares his formally deposed him, but ba* not yet I appointed a suoeesaor. An engagement between it a t loroes of Vidaurri and those ot the National Govern- -. ment is looked for with a great deal of interext, ai In - i volviog In its remit tbe course of the National Govern ment In Mexico, and the farther operation) of on ires | From another part of Mexico a great Mexican vio - ! | \ ** tory is annouro d. The forow under U»g« and Br rcc xtbel are reported to bare stormed Guadalajara, and* to have captu-ed more than 700 prisoners, 34 cannon, and »n immense amount of war materials. The report ho « ever, U doubted The defection of Doblado and resignation cf Jnares are again reported It was reported also that Dial waa threatening Puebla, whieh was expected to fall beoanae no reinforcements eould be sent. The ex Dictator Santa Anna has arrived la Havana from Mexico, having been ordered to leave the country by Gen. Baxaine. The Diarvt do la Marina, of Havana, giving the rea* ■on why be was ordered to leave, says: • He had asked permission of the Provisional Govern ment to go from 8t. Thomas to Jala pa, where be has large property, whieh kad^pn very mceh deteriorated, and where he eapseted that hia pretence would .have influeDoe to re-tstablish order and consolidating the new system of government. There was nota moment’s hesl’ation in giving him the permiasion bd asked for, but,at tbe same time, It was made a lino qua non that be should renounoelhe prrject that be had made known of iu bo ng his intention to publish and oirculate in Mix eo a manifesto, in which he proposed to explain to the Mexicans the reasons that had induoed him to accept, without any restriction, (he new order of tbitgi; or in other words, to gho in hia adhesion to tbe Empire. General Bixsine and the Segecoy were of opinion that such a miuieMo might be made ea excuse for d sturtance,,tbe country being yet in an agitated state, and conern.ed to Gan. Santa Anna returning whenever he pleased, provided that be abstained from any mani festation on bis arrival. This determination was made known to Santa Anna on bis arrival at Vera Orus, whera tbe necessary in structions had been sent, as well as to Jalapa. But, no. withstanding, the manifesto began to be extensively circulated io lose (beets, and, la consequenoe, the order was sent to him to leave the country. OOT. BBAHLI1TX ABO INLI8TMIXT Ot 81. A VIS II XXI 1UCKT. The Washington correspondent oi the Tribune says: • Governor Bramlette, of Kentucky, with two backers, bad an interview with Mr. Lincoln this reaming to ac complish, by insinuation and coaxing, what be tailed to get by bullymg—tbo stopping of tbe enlistmeot of claves in Kentucky into the Union armies. It has irampired since tl e Governor’s ariiral here that at ti e time ne remonstrated with the President'agaiost turn ing Kenucky dares into Union soldiers, he had In type in the public piinliog office in Frankfort, a prooiama tion calling upon the people of Kentucky to defy the autboritv of ibe Government, and resist its action with force and arms. Ex Governor Jacobs has permitted an intimation to escape him that the Fcucme of resistance contemplated principally tho geixnro of the lines of oommanlcaiioo with Grant’s armies in the South, aud force them, for want of supplies, to evacuate Georgia and Teunessee, and so let the rebels get possession of Kentucky and bring her wholly out of the Union. army or THI rOTOMAC—HIOHMOSD AOAIS. Giatt is at his headquarters wi h ibo Army of the Potom c, busy w'.th hie duties. On the 29th, he re viewed a portion of the army, and while passing alotg the line “was greeted with the most enthusiast ooheen. * la consequence of tbo reorganisation of the a m* ioto three coips, M.j -Generals French, Newton and Pltasatton, have been detached. Too last goes to Miatouii. The Tribune's Washington correspondent siys the changes aro not ond.d. Itiasaidlobe decided (bat Sedgwick can profitably serve elsewhere, and that Meade likewise rapidly approaches the termination of his command. The N Y. Tiibune, eays: • It seenii to us a fortu- a e omen that we have been able once more to make Virginia tho principal seat of war. The r.bels this year muit fi.bt on ground not of their own choosing. The announcement of General Grant’s headquarters with the At my of the Potomac seeim to be accepted as the proclamation of another mrvemect against R'chmond, and tho question of i s \ defense is again paramount to all other questions.— That it is the capital of the Rebel Confederacy is reason enough why it shou'd be both attacked and defended withpreistency. We may take it for granted that the rebels are able to pro.rte“. a.defensive campaign obstinately enough to t x ail our str< ng'h, jet wo jadge they miscaleula'o as to the lce.lity of tbs contest, and that at this moment Richmond, and not Atlanta, is the great depot of sup plus and munitions. Toe loyal people of the North manifcelly rejoice in the return of tho conflict to VI - ginia. Tee reb.li as manifestly are turprlseJ and aUrnud. We b. lieve that the feeling on both sides ia well grounded.’’ mhh«i i-AMTtnt The exp.ess train which left Louisville on the 28th to- Lebanon, was captured by ten guerillas, and tie two passing, r cats burned. A guard of seventeen Yan kee 10'diers on the train surrendered without firing a gun. The guard has been ordored to Lou iville under at reel. The Harrisburg corespondent of the Philadelphia Inquirer rays: Hundeds of rebel prisoners, offloers and privates, are constantly passing through here, eo route for Fort ress Monroe for exchange. On Monday about fi»e hundred passed through from Camp Chase, 0bio, under guard of one hundred and twen y men. They were all officers, amoeg them two Brigadier Gsnerals aud a number of Colonels. It is rumored in military clrcleauhat the entire or ganised militia of the North is to be called into active tervioe for a period of six mnntht, to hold certain strategical points during the campaign against Rich - motd, which is about to commenoo. General Patrick, Provost Mirshtl of tho Army of the Potom.c, has arrested and sent to Washington a no torious rebel citizen and buihwoaoker, charged with the murder of the son of Senator Brown, of Virginia The Wheeling Intelligencer learns that several promi nent reb la resitting at Berkeley Springs, Morgan ccua tT, Vi., have been arrested as hostages for the return of Senator Bedhtol, aud Dthgate Wh a’, reoently cap tured at that pace by a gang of rebel raiders. The hostages, among whom are a couple of young women, daughters of prominent rebels, have been brought to Wheeling. Frank Blair, it Is-reported, will re ign bis seat in Oongte-s, and enter the field a* M jor General in Skei mai.’e Department. A letter from Mtdeha states that the pirate Florida D.«nk.l r ,k........ OQ T..« TT l.„J sloop of-war S-. Louis was iu port, but being a sail ng vessel could do nothing. Gen. MoOallum, Inspector of Railroad.', has taken posse ron, in t'e name of the Government, of all the uufinisbei locomotives iu the Portland Company Works. Tbo Ohio Home has passed resolutions instruct ng Ohio Congressmen to lavor the immediate aboli.ion of sl.veiy everywhere by O-mgres iooal ameudment to ibe Constitut on. The same branch ot tbe Legislature has appropriated 81.000,000 for the defense of Ohio from invasion. Twelve rebel prisouera escaped from White Oak pri son, camp Douglas, oa the night of tbe 18th, and have not he. n retaken. Qen. Rosecrans has suppressed the circulation iu h'a Department of the N. Y. Metropolitan Record. A terrible calamity has occurred at 8 leffleld, E lg land, resulting in the d-rath of tiro hundred and fifty persons, by reason of the inundation of the oouutry earned by tbe burning ol the reservoir ot the Sheffield Water Works. T e New York Tribune, alluding to tbe Paducah af fair, says: Ho* Forrest crossed Toat.essee and Kentucky with out notice or pusp’oion, whether it is really Forrest, how muon tbe Kentuckians have had to do with the raid, and whother this U the beginning of the joint in vasion and rebellion we have lately been promised, are questions wHeh we must wait for further news to an 9 *er. . Two oi the principal bands’ of mu do in New York city b?ing applied to to play at the parade of the 26th regiment colored troops,.refused on account of their sohr.__ LATER FROM EUROPE. Wo have advices from Europe, in our United States files, to tbs 20 h ult. The following Is a summary of the revs: ras BRITISH PARUAMBBV—A VIST TOTS—-THB ADMINIS TRATION BUBTAINBO. Ia the House of Commons, on the 17 th ini tan t, Lord Palmerston said that he could not produoe the opinions of the law oflic-ri cf the Crown with respect to tbe irisu-e of the Tuscaloosa. They were confidential ad- j ric-s for the Government, and it would be objection- < ible to produoe them. 1 Sir H. 8. Tracey moved that the statement of the french Procurer Gmeral at the trial of Greco, Implica icg a mem ter of tbe House and of her Majesty’s Govy 1 I’-ntnenr, Mr. 8 aoeficld, in the plot to asiae inate tbe I Ernier r of tbe French, deserved tbe serkns consldera- * It n of tbe House. Lord Hamilton seconded the motion, ffnd it was eup- 1 o ted by Mr. D Israeli, Mr. Palkington and other op- 1 M.titicn members. Hr. Btmtfield d fended htmvlf and reiterated h e denial of any compliti y in the muter. Lord Palmerston ra d |« hadco expltta'ioo to make • to the French/} vernmeo-, ail it ought iket rooe wai"" neceesary. If he had ibonght for a moment «b»l Staoefield eou'd have tbe sltgh’cet parte* pc tiae la the conspiracy, be ihtuid have e IfEd upon him to re ign ; bat he had not done so because he - hi aw that ha was incapable of such conduct. Tbe motion wae rejected by yeas, 161, raja. 171.— Tbe Government majority of ten was great cheering. The vote «aa generally »e>^^ie a decided conservative at ack on me whot* Government. Next day there waa another peril) d bate tn Di* a me ■object. Lard Palmertton sa d (hat Mr. Stao>field had placed himself.and his eflloe entirely at tbe di petal of il># Government. Lord Palmertton, therefore s*iuu>4 all reiponaiblllty In the matter. . • TUB ALlXalDXA CaSB. The Alexandra cava was rMamed in the House of Lords on tbe 14th of March, the part of the de'endants bei g argnid by Sir Hugh uaiins, who contended that the Oouit of Error wee right in refueiog to boar the »p* p.al from the Court ot Exchequer. The Attorney Geuerai replied in bsbalf of tbe Crown. * Tee Lord Chancellor arnoncced that tbe Hones of L' rda woold give judgment In tbe Alexandra caaa toon after Easter. In oommentirg upon the case, the London Time* lays that there is a possibility that the Hcuae of f viff may decline jurisdiction. • Bach a disgraceful result, It rays, would be owing to the slovenly way in which se • of Par lament are drawn and mod.fied in commit! e. tri waa ia diskasx. * Th re bad been a fuither exchange of shots between the Dims and allied German forces, with nnimpo*tant reeul s. Toe Prussians bad occnuied tbe island of Fe mein, capturing the garrison of 100 Danes. A rival eigagemeut had taken pl.ee betwceo five Daoisb steamers and two Prussian m n-of-var and eeveral gu.boats. In which itappaaa the Danej had baen euccces nl, as the Piuss an metis withdrew dearly pur* sued by the Danes, but they succeeded in reaching pml , in safety. uisciixaiioob. The Archduke Maximil.au of Aaetrla arrived In Lon* dou on March 18, and immedis ely proceeded to Marl borough Hcuae to pay a v.sit to the K rg ot tha Belgians, the father of the Achduchew. Liter in tbe day the Price* as of Wales droie out with tbe Arch duchess. Her imperial b ghneas dined with the Piiree and Princes ) of Wales to intet the King of the Btk> gians at Marlborough House. On Friday the great reservoir of the Sheffield Water 0:mpany, 1)0 acres in extant, aud which held more than a million cub c feet of water, euddeoly burtt its embaukment, carrying away houses, factories, bridges. mu'", «uu oesiroj mg over two hundred pernor *. Tbe b.diei if tbe victims, to ibe ember of 178, b.d been recovered, leaving 80 jet m raing. Aiotbtr shocking cirualty bad occurred fiom tbs breaking of a pomp at Spittlewrli Pits, by wb ch fourteen men vero drovned. Six seamen were brougV. up st lhe,Gork Ass ies on tho Hib, indicted far an intact mu of tbs Foreign Rs- * listment Act, in agroefbg to enter the Unfed State* service as sailors on board tbe Ktartage. The ptison ers pleaded guilty, and were released on promising to appear for judgment when railed upon. Ilia Holiness, the Pope Of Rome, U confl ed to bis bed, and it is rumored that be is seiloualy 1H. Ool lisions between tbe Fr, noh and Papal troops continue. Tbe inhab tan's of Romo aide with thi Papal soldier*. Tbe English Parliament has taken a recess (or tho East er holidays, and the DioUb qiestion remain) in abey ance. Tae Gofservstives in the British Parliameorbad determi. ed m>cn a ytieucoua effort to overthrow the Ministry after Eieter. LtvxarorL cottok masks?. LirxxrooL, March 18.—The Broker*’ lironlar re ports: The sales of the we.-lc wore 76,000 balsa, inclu ding 16,000 bale* to ppeeula'ors, and 11 600 bales to exporters. Tbs maiket was fi.-m but ucchanged for American, but advanced ) I. for Iudian, and inferior q tallties of other descriptions also advanced. Tbo solo* today (Friday) were 10,000 bales, including 4,000 bales to sptcuutors and exporters, the.market elo ing buoyant a*, unchanged rater. Quotation* are: Fair. Middling. New Orleans.NcminaL 27d. Mobiles.t...26fl. Uplands.26$ i. The stock of cotton in port is estimated at 260,000 ba'es, of which 28,6i.O bales are Amercao. L . _..n-LJ— FINANCIAL AND COMJ4KRCLAL. Orncx or thi Whig, April 1, 1864. The amount of Treasury notes funded in various oiths aud towns of tbe Gontederaoy, as far as reported by lelograpb, is about $76,000,000 The amount fnnded in R chtnosd is about $20,000,000.— We were unable to ate rtain the exact figures to-day. The Indications are that not over $160,000,000 have been funded in all the S ates east of the Miss'aaippi.— From the other aids, we, of comas, I ave. do teturns.* Any disappointment in regard (o tbe extent of the funding is relieved by the reflation tkat tbe publi* debt is diminished by tbe limitation of tbe fundirg — There will bs less interest to bo paid semi-ani.u*lly and the unfunded debt (being tbe Treasury notes not con verted into four per gents,) will be taxed one-third, re lieving tbe Governmrn ot tbe responsibility of redeem ing about $200,000,000 of Trea:u.-y no’.es. Tho closing quotation of gold in New York on the 80 .h ult. was 164. The lifculd (money artiole) of tbo 28th ult. P. M , Saye: Mr. tub Treasurer Oiroo announces that oomatneing with to-morrow be will isme gold certificate* to mer^ chants at $ per cent below the free of gold, such price to be determined and tfficialiy announced at tbs Hut Treasury each morn ng. Thesi CTtificatessre of cocrso to be used in paymeji ot duties On this ar noun ce ment the price ot gold fell .'ruin 16£($160 to 184$, but subsequently tallied to 166, at wi.icu it olosed. The short sales of goll within tun pis. ew d*}i In antici pation of this coup d’etat of the S-«i entry have been enoimoua, aud tho scarcity he* been such that 1 2 A 5 8 per cent wore w 1 iugiy paid today for tbe tue ot' gild for three daya. The Times (money article) of the 29th, P. M., saye:, Tbe price of gold to-day is 166i ^ cent., at which tle Cu=toma demand wte tuppli.d at tbe Trcaairy Office whep the importers were notable to do better oa the stflsct. la tbe foe.iccn the opei market was fora time undir this rate, no that only About one-third of the Customs of the dty war eet led in 0 Id Cert fleatea. fbe price lor bi It o» Loadoa at laecloteol the Boston steamer ma-1 is 179 f) an’.^or first-class bankers. am-_lj_j 1HABB1BO, Oa Thursday, t4ih March, at Old Point Oomfert, by tor. Mark L. Oheereri, Mr ALBERT YOUNG, of Me* Fork CUy, to Mlu MAKY B. AIENT8, of Richmond, Vo. HTAfr. Jesse Drake Warsaw, Missouri:—You «U1 pi.tie kMp my things nntU they irt celled for, I am weR. Your friend, JOHN T. MELTON, ; A ills ton t Horgron 40th Oa. YoM., ._ The mu’ Brigade, A. N. To. ISTH Louli, Mluoarl papers *111 pleue copy. ap4—Iti OFFICE—R. H. MAURY k CO. FOB SALE, I70K the OLD CUKtiKNCY—Confederate 1 Stole] 8 per coat. Oonrertibls Stock. op4-4t_ BANK NOTICE. *~~ ’PHE Annual Meeting of the Stockholders -L of the BINK OP THE COMMOTWLALTfl.a . uke piece it their Backlog Home, In tie city of »lchmoSW®|w*Drtla 9AY, the 18th feet., at 13 o'olock. J. B. HORTON. Klehmand, April 4,1504—td OaahUr. fij- o T I C E . Uradq'u DirArrMirr or Hnawo, I StohKODd, March 80,1804. f HILLYEB, (a negro man) the property ol fm. OonnATont, or Kontaeky, It employed at Polk HotpUal, torn#, Qa, wilhoat any known aathortty from hi* owner. JOHN H. WIN DM, ap4—1* Brigadier OoaoraL ~ G.. T. PLE8ANT8, LATE MAMIE 4k PLEASANTS, HAS removed to Augusta, Ga^ and has an Ictereet la tte Tobacco Oonmlmlan Homo of BEAL, WORDS a OO., and oEn hie epeelel eenrtow for Ike eel* of all oalignments odtrailed * thorn, oad for tho yrebaoe aid skip toot or any goods la the logons Market. ap8-8f• n S. A. HUNTEN’S PIANO FOBTK IN L/o IPEPOrOR—O—tolling M Paces of ntlmesM, lielm, zeroiHS and I Winns, carefully and occerotely augured rioted oh thick, dsrafeU paper. PARTS I. ASD H ROW RMADT. uoe—ft oaob or 04 complete. Trade one-third eK. Teacher* nd Bebooti taking tea oopl.i, 01 so each jArt^or^SB nsmplolo apt—0t Center 14th aaTEataateail,BMumA. . A I