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THURSDAY EVEN'U, JAN. 30,1873. Tho Right «ill Conquer. Await the issue. In all battles, if you await the issue, each fighter has prospered according to his right. His right and his might, at the close of tho account, were one and tho same. He has fought with all his might, and in exact proportion to all his right he has prevailed. His very death is no victory over him. He dies, indeed, but his work lives, very truly lives. A heroic "Wallace quartered on tho scaffold, cannot hinder that his Scotland become, one day, a part of England, but he does hinder that it become, on tyrannous terms, apart of it; commands still, as with a God's voice, from his old Valhalla and Temple of the Brain, that there be a just, real union as of brother and brother, not a false and merely scrablant ono as of slave and master. Fight on. Thou brave, true heart, and falter not through dark fortune and through bright. The cause thou lightest for, so far as it is true, no farther, yet precisely so far, is very sure of victory. The falsehood alone of it will be conquered, will be abol ished, as it ought to be, but the truth of it is part of nature's own laws—co-opcrate3 with the world's eternal tendencies, and cannot be conquered.— Carlyle. Justice Alone is Miohty.—Oceans of horse-hair, continents of parchment and learned-sergeant eloquence, were it con tinued till the learned tongue wore itself small in the indefatigable learned mouth, cannot make unjust just. The gran question still remains. Was the judgment just ? If unjust, it will not, and cannot get harbor for itself, or continue to have footing in the universe, which was made by other than One unjust. Enforce it by never such statuting, three readings, royal as sents ; blow it to tho four winds with all manner of quilted trumpeters, and pur suivants, in the rear of them never so many gibbets and hangmen, it will not stand, it cannot stand. From all souls of men, from all ends of nature, from the Throne of God above, there are voices bidding it away, away i Does it take no warning, does it stand strong in its three readings, in its gib bets and artillery parks ? The more woo is to it, the frightfullcr woe. It will continue standing, for its day, for its year, for its century, doing evil all the while, but it has one enemy who is almighty: dissolution, explosion, and the everlasting laws of nature incessantly advanco towards it, and the deeper its rooting, more obstinate its con tinuing, the deeper also and huger will its ruin and overthrow be.— Carlyle. Consumption.—Consumption is said to be most ably discussed by Dr. Heury Mac- Cormac, of Belfast, Ireland, in a volume recently published by Longmans & Co., London. There aro two forms of consump tion —that which is hereditary and that which is induced. The latter—the main topic discussed by Dr. MacCormac—he is persuaded has its origin in rebreathing ex pired air. Those ot a delicate organization should sleep alone, and if possible in spa cious rooms. That would insure a larger supply of pure, uncontaminated air. On retiring, never omit raising the window sash Blightly. When the dormitory is small, if not carefully ventilated, oxygen, the essential element that supports life, is quickly exhausted, and tho individual takes back into the lungs carbonic atid gas, which destroys life. Thus the whole sys tem becomes deranged, tho air cells ulce rate, and, with the destruction of those the whole bronchial region falls into dis ease. Fresh atmospheric air was intended to be inhaled. It is the source of vitality. When the air is charged with excessive humidity, avoid unnecessary exposure; but clear weather, a bright sun, and airy sleeping rooms promote health and lon gevity. Record of a Farmers' Club.—A correspondent of The Country Gentleman tells what has been accomplished-by the Elmira farmers' club during the past three years. It commenced with a dozen members and now has a hundred. They met at first in a small room, now they have a large hall well fitted up, files of agricultural papers, aud a thousand vol umes of standard books. This club has, through its committees, tested various new seeds, among which are some which have proved of greater value than those in common use, and by this means it has been able to increase the profits of certain branches of farming. On tho other hand, it has exposed the falsity of the extravagant claims made by the Tenders of worthless seeds, thus saving the general swindle of all who are guided by its investigation. It has also made suc cessful efforts towards the improvement of domestic animals by the introduction of superior strains of blood, the cost of which, when borne by such a body, falls lightly on each individual. This is real work, it is true, but such work is always preceded by talk.' In this case, it is tho legitimate fruit of the evening meetings. ii Artificial Butter. — Experiments having demonstrated that cows living on very scanty diet still secreted milk containing butter, it became evident that the butter must have been prepared from the fatty tissues of the animal. This led to a series of experiments on splitting up animal fats, which have resulted in the preparation of an artificial butter from suet. The suet is first finely divided by circular saws in a cylinder. It is then treated with water, carbonate of potarsa, and finely divided fresh sheep's stomachs at a temperature of 45 ° C. The pepsin and heat separate the the fat, which floats on the surface, whence it is decanted, and when cool placed in a hydraulic press, which separates the stear ine from the semi-Quid oleomargarine, which is employed as follows in the prepa ration of the butter: 50 kilo.'sof the fat, 25 liters of milk aud 20 liters of water are placed in a churn ; to this 100 grammes of the soluble matter obtained from cows' udders and milk-glands is added, together with a little anotta. The mixture is then churned, when the butter separates in tho usual manner.— Seribner'sfor February. Blood as Diet.—Attention having been drawn by Prof. Panum.of the univer sity of Copenhagen, to the amount of nutri tious matter contained in blood and usually entirely lost, Dr. Neilsen, of that city, has been endeavoring to solve the problem of fixing the blood in forms suitable for food, and at the same time capable of preserva tion, namely: First, as sausages, puddings, and cakes—being mixed with fat, meal, sugar, salt, and a few spices—to serve as a much cheaper compensation or substitute for meat, and intended more especially for the use of the poorer classes; and, second, as blood-chocolate, more especially suitable to be used in hospitals, as well as otherwise in medical practice, in which latter form it has been recommended by Prof. Panum, at a meeting of physicians at Copenhagen, and is now Deing employed in some of the hospitals of that city. ' Axles of one Width.—A popular error, which bears hard on the horses, is the custom of making the axles of convey ances of all sorts, of ono uniform width. This custom is of ancient date, and it has caused great detriment to our public high ways, both in town and country. It is not, perhaps, saying too much to assert that the uniform adherence to it has cost our high way department for the last fifty years, hundreds of thousands of dollars. Had there been a latitude or play of from ten to twelve or fourteen inches in the tread of the wheels, especially in carts and wagons, it would have been impossible to have cut our pavements into the ruts we now see, and which renders hauling so difficult along our streets, and roads. Like the Conestoga wagons of the last generation, With their broad tires, a difference in the width of our axles would have improved rather than damaged our highways, and wo should not see them cut into alternating ridges and ruts, as so many of them are now.— Philadelphia Ledger. AGRICULTURAL liUPL-ME.ITfI, NOTICE? The firm of Watt A Knight having been dis solved on ti.e Ist Oct ber, 1872, Man'sid Call, (my >on In-law) is now an equal partner with me under the style of WATT A CALL, in the manufacture of the CIXEBKATED WATT PLOW; the CufT Brace Plow. GEORGE WATT'S OWN INVENTION, and agricultural implements generally. I have, within the past eighteen months, made groat improvements in the WATT PLOW, and can, wiih greater confidence than ever, recommend it to the farming community every where. GEORGE WATT. ■ THE WATT PLOW, EVER TRIUMPHANT ; AND THE CUFF BRACE PLOW, of all sizes, from one to four horses. WHEAT DRILLS, very superior; HAR ROWS CULTIVATORS, and all kinds of FARMINti IMPLEMENTS for sale on the best terms. Send for circulars. je 2S-d,sw»w9m WATT A CALL. PROFESSIONAL. L. H. Cbahdlsb. Alvssd Mobto-i CHANDLER & MORTON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Count- Basb aid Tenth Struts, RICHMOND, VA. oc 28—d&awtf I. H SHIELDS, (Lath op Gbasdlbb, Mortob A Sbirlds,) ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Marshall tall. Corner Tenth and Bank Streets Riobkovd, Va. Practices in the United States Courts. Particular attention given to cases arising tin der the United States Revenue Laws, and Bank ruptcy. Attorneys outside of the city can have their Bankrupt cases here attended to promptly, and carefully looked after, by corresponding with me, thereby saving them the expense of visiting the city oc 28—dswAw *s HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS. ™_T77__B__BT^__si^ RE-OPENED ON THE EUROPEAN PLAN, oorxib Pbuksilfaula Avbbcb abb Sixth Sts., WASHINGTON. D. O. This Hotel has been closed since April last and has, during the past summer, undergone the most thorough renovation. It has been re furnished with elegant Walnut Marble-Top Fur niture, Spring Beds, Velvet and Brussels Car pets throughout. The furniture and appointments have been manufactured to order exprussly for this House, and are equal in style and durability to any European Hotel In the country. The rooms are arranged en suite and single, and will be rented from »1.00 to to 00 per day (mcludlng private parlors.) A spacious Ladies' and Gentleman's Dlnlng- Room, Gentleman's, Restaurant, Lunch and Re- I freshment Saloons are conveniently arranged, where all meals will be served a la carte. A liberal discount will be made to those desir ing to remain by the week or month. WOODBURY A DUREN, no 27—am Proprietors. THE IMPERIAL HOTEL, (Lat< Jbnbxss Hot-SB,) JAMES SYKES, PROPRIETOR, FkOBTIXO PSITKSTLVAIIIA AvBKUB, BSTWBBK THIB TBEKTB AVI) FoUBTBBXTB STRBBTS, WASHINGTON, D. C. Thankful to the public for generous patronage in the past, the Proprietor asks his old friends and patsons to test the accommodations of his present establishment, which he promises shall be found at least equal to the best In Washing ton fei_tf VTRS. A. C. ALLEN, ~" _ FIRST-CLASS BOARDING HOUSE No. 1313 F Stbxbt, Nearly opposite Ebbltt House, an 16—tf WASHINGTON. D. O. WINES AND LIQUORS. ~^__ECT^lMP6R__-Tlii_ir «0 casks BASS'S ALE. SO casks ALLSOP'S ALE, SO casks Wm. Younger's EDINGBURGH ALE, 100 casks GUINNESS'S PORTER, Burke A Bibberfe bottling; SO dozen PEEK FREAN CRACKERS, 2S cases Colman's D. S. F. MUSTARD—Ii, X, 1, and 4.ft tins; IRISH WHISKEYS, HENNESSY and MARETT'S BRANDIES, SHERRIES of superior qualiUes, GKISLKR'S OHAMt-AIGNES, We offer these goods at New York prices, with freight added. Also, 1,000 down 21b, and Sfb. Peaches, 1,000 dozen 2D), and 31b. Tomatoes, 260 dozen Winslow's Corn, at Baltimore prices, all of the best packers In Baltimore. T. BALMER A CO., oc 19—tfel 'n 814 Main Street. T> E \R D it CO., WHOLESALE LIQUOR DEALERS AND RECTIFIERS, Have on hand a full assortment of MOUNTAIN and RYE WHISKIES, Foreign and Domestic GINS, BRANDIES and WINES. 1813 CARY STREET, RICHMOND, VA. eel 7—dAwlv Ki-OIiIVALS. THE CROVER & BAKER SEWING MACHINE COMPANY . HAVE REMOVED from 801 Broad street, to their new and elegant rooms No. 821 Main street, where they have on hand a large assortment of their popular Maohines, which they offer on the most liberal terms. Ja 26—2w TTSEF-L FACTS WORTH KNOWING 1 ~ THURSTON'S TVORYPEARL TOOTH-POW DER will keep the teeth clean, sound, and white. Price 26 and 60 cents per bottle. THOMPSON'S POMADE OPTIME will cleanse soften, beautify, and strengthen the hair. Price 26 and 00 cents per bottle. JO UV EN'S INODOROUS KID GLOVE CLEANER wUI restore soUed gloves to their Pristine beauty and usefulness. Price 26 cents per bottle. SHERMAN'S COUGH LOZENGES will give immediate relief, and certainly cure a cough. Price 26 cents per box. SHERMAN'S WORM LOZENGES will expel all worms, and are pleasant to the taste. Price 26 cents per box WELLS' MACHTNE-SPREAD STRENGTH ENING PLASTERS, whenever a plaster is needed, are unrivaled. Price 20, 26, and 30 cents each. CHINESE TOOTH-ACHE DROPS wUI Instant ly relieve this most distressing malady. Price 26 cents per bottle. REXFORDS MEDICATED GINGER-BREAD NUTS FOR WORMS are readUy eaten by children, and are efficacious. Price 26 cents per b )x. Ail for sale by druggists, Ac. F. C WELLS A CO., Wholesale Agents, ia KO—d-wlv Wo. 102 Fulton street. N. V JL. WHITTAKER, • Improved Fire and Water Proof Felt, Cement, Composition, Gravel, Tin and Slate ROOFER, No. 131T 0.-BT Stain, BiTWsls Thi-trumh _bd Vibblsla Stkuts. RICHMOND. VA. STOCK BROKER*. STOCK AND EXCHANGE BANKERS Sc BROKERS, RICHMOND, VA., HAVE 0!« HAND FOR SALE Virginia Coupons lor payment of taxes; Virginia State Bonds of the various issues ; Richmond City Bonds, 8s and 6s; Lynchburg City Bonds, endorsed by O. A. A M. R. R.; Richmond and Danville Railroad Bonds and Shares ; Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Bonds and Shares ; Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Gold Bonds ; Southslde Railroad 2d and Sd Mortgage Bonds; Virginia and Tennessee 2d Mortgage Bonds ; State Bank Stock; State of Virginia Insurance Company Stock. Buy and sell on commission privately or at auction, all BONDS and STOCKS. Ja-4—dlwAwsw IRON MANUFACTURERS. ESTABLISHED 1861. JAMES D. BROWNE, MANUFAOTUREK OF IRON AND WIRE RAILING, GRATING, VERANDAHS. FERE-PROOF VAULT DOORS, FLOWER VASES AND STANDS, SETTEES. Together with every description of Iron work for BUILDING and ORNAJI-ENTAL purposes 906 abd 907 Bark Stbbst, fe 7—d_wly RICHMOND. VA. BANKS. FREEDMAJTS SAVINGS AND TRUST COMPAHY, CHARTERED BY CONGRESS IBM. Tbxth Strbbt, bbtwbbb Maib a.nd Bab_ Sirbrtb. DEPOSITS OF FIVE CENTS AND UPWARDS RECEIVED. INTEREST COMPOUNDED TO JULY AND JANUARY at the rate of six per cent, per annum. WT Open daily from » A. M. to 4 P. M., and on SATURDAYS from S A M. to 8 P. M. OHARI.ES SPENOER, mh SO—tf Cashier. IN THE DISTRICT COURT OK THE DNI TED STATES for the E_stem District ol Virginia. In the matter of E. P. Roberts, bankrupt— In bankruptcy. The second general meeting of the creditors ol said bankrupt will be held at Nortoik. In aalddistri t, ou the 29th day of January, 187S, at 12 o'clock M., at the offico of Benjamin B. Foster, Esq., one of the registers in bankruptcy In said district, for the purpose* named In the 27th section of the bankruptcy act of March 2d, 1887- THOMAS O. WALSTON, JaitO—M2w A-islgnee. q>-\ -I WILL PAY FOR 6 COPIES OF THS jPll SEMI-WEEKLY STATE JOURNAL for one yew. UNITED BTATEB MAILS. Postoffice Department, *> Washington, December 1,1872. / PROPOSALS will be received at the Contract Office oi this Department until 3 P. M. of March 8, 1873, for conveying the malls of the United States from July 1, 1873, to June 30, 1878, Iv the State of VIRGINIA, on the routes and by the schedules of departures and arrivals herein spe cified Decisions announced on or before March 20, 1873. [Bidders should examine carefully ihe laws, forms, and instructions annexed. See laws requiring certified check or draft wiih bids of 95,000 and upward.] VIRGIMA. 4730 From Rock Enon Springs, to Winchester, 16 miles and back, six times a week fiom Ist June to 30th September, and from Rock Enon Springs to Back Greek Valley, 8 miles and back, three times a week from Ist October to 31st May. ist June to 30ih September. Leave Rock Enon Springe dally, except Sunday, at fi a m ; Arrive at Winchester by 0 a m; Leave Winchester dally, except Sunday. at 3.30 p m , Arrive at liook Enon Springs by 7. JO p m; Ist October to 31 si May. Leave Rock Enon Springs Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7 a n>; Arrive at Back Creek Valley by 9.3u a m; Leave Back Creek Valley Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 10 a m; Arrive at Rock Enon Springs by 12 30 p m. 4781 From Broadway Depot, by Coote's Store, to Dovesville, 17 miles and back, twice a week. Leave Broadway Depot Wednesday and Saturday at a p m; Arrive at Dovesville by 7 p m; Leave Dovesvdle Wednesday and Satur day at 7 a m; Arrive at Broadway Depot by 12 m. 4753 From Hambaugh's {o Front Royal, 8 miles and back, twice a week Leave Hambaugh's Wednesday and Saturday at lOara ; Arrive at Front Royal by 12.30 p m; I Leave Front Royal Wednesday and Saturday at 1 p m ; , Arrive at Hambaugh's by 3.50 p m. 4738 From Loudon to Gum Spring (n. o.), 8 miles and back once a week. Leave Loudo Saturday at 10 ara ; Arrive at Gum Spring by 1130 p m ; Leave Gum Spring Saturday at 7 30 a m; Arrive at Loudon by 10 a in. t 4794 From Baptist Valley to Knob, 26 miles and back, once a week. Leave Baptist Valley Monday at 7 a m; Arrive at Knob by 0 p m; Leave Knob Tuesday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Baptist Valley by 8 p m. 4735 Fron Shiloh, by Payne's Store (n. o.), Rock Springs (n. o.), to Leeds-own (n. ' o ),14 miles and back, twice a week. Leave Shiloh Tuesday and Saturday at Bam; Arrive at Leedstown by 12 m ; ' Leave Leedstown Tuesday and Satin- ' day at lpm; Arrive at Shiloh by 6 D m. 4730 From Miller's Tavern, by Enterprise (n. 0.), and Mount Zion 'n. o.), to Tappa hannock, 13 miles and back, once a week. Leave Millei's Tavern Wednesday at Sam; Arrive at Tappahannock by 12 m; Leave Tappahannock Wednesday at 1 pm; Arrive at Miller's Tavern by s p m. 4787 From Mangohick by Etna Mills, to Hanover C. H , 8 miles and back, twice ' a week. Leave Mangohick Tuesday and Friday ' at 10 am; • Arrive at Hanover C. H., by 12.30 p m; Leave Hanover C. H., Thursday and Friday at 1 p m; Arrive at Mangohick by 3.30 p m. 4788 From Suffolk, by Nurneysville and Holy Neck. toSomerton, 18 miles and back, twice a week. Leave Suffolk Tuesday and Saturday at 12m; Arrive at Somerton by 4 p m; I Leave Somerton Tuesday and Saturday ' at 7 a m ; < Arrive at Suffolk by Ham. ' 4789 From Pattonsville, by Cedar Point, to • Sneedsville (n. o), 30 miles and back, once a week. Leave Pattons.vll'e Friday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Sneedsville by 6pm; Leave Sneedsville Saturday at 7 a m; Arrive at Pattonsville by 6 p m. 4740 From Nottoway C. H., by St. Mark's Church (n. o), and Marshall's Store (n. o.), t» Oiive Branch (n. o.), 17 miles and back, once a week. Leave Nottoway O. H., Thursday nt 7am; Arrive at Olive Branch by 12 ra ; Leave Olive Branch Thursday at lpm, Arrive at Nottoway by 6 p in. 4741 From Thaxton's, by Ooonsville (n. o.) and Sandy Ford (n. 0.1, to Stewarts ville, (n. o.), 16 miles and back, once a week. Leave Thaxton's Tuesday and Saturday at 7 a m; Arrive at Stewartsville by 12 m; Leave Stewartsville Tuesday and Satur day at 1 p m; Arrive at Thaxton's by 8 p m. 4748 From Wolf Trap to Omega, 8 miles and back, twice a week. Leave Wolf Trap Wednesday and Satur day at 9.16 am; Arrive at Omega by 11 n in ; Leave Omega Wednesday and Saturday at 7.30 a m; Arrive at Wolf Trap by 9 a m. 4748 From Laurel Grove to CartersbHrgh, 11 miles nnd back, twice a week. Lcjave Laurel Grove Wednesday and Saturday at 8 a m; Arrive at Oartersburgh by 12 m ; Leave Oartersburgh Wednesday and Saturday at 1 p m; Arrive at Laurel Grove by 6 p ra. 4744 From Summeifleld, by Spring Valley, to * Stephens' Creek, 9 miles and back, twice a week. Leave Summerfleld Tuesday and Satur day at 4 p m ; Arrive at Stephens' Creek by 7 p m; Leave Stephens' Creek Tuesday and Saturday at 12 m ; Arrive at Summerfleld by 3 p m. 4745 From Danville, by Hall's Cross Roads and Spring Garden, to Rieeville, 30 miles and bock, twice a weeK. Leave Danville Wednesday and Satur day at 7 a in ; Arrive at Hiceviile by 6 p m ; Leave Rieeville Tim day and Friday at 7am; Arrive at Danville by 6 p m. 4740 From Independence, by Long's Gap, Clem's Branch, and Flat Ridge, to Rye Valley, 30 miles and back, ouce a week. Leave Independence Monday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Rye Valley by 6pm; Leave Rye Valley Tuesday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Independence by 6 p m. 4747 From Martin's Station to Drapersvillo. Bidders to state distance and propose schedule. 4748 From Rural Retreat (Mt. Airy Depot) to Black Lick (Davis Mills) (n. o.) 8 miles and back, Leave Rural Retreat Wednesday and Saturday at 4 p m ; Arrive at Black Lick by 6.30 p m ; Leave Black Lick Wednesday and Sat urday at 1 p m ; Arrive at Rural Retreat by 2.30 p m. 4740 From Blacksburgb, by Price's Fork (n. o.) ( to Cowan's Mills (n. o.), 11 miles aud back, once a week. Leave Blacksburgh Saturday at 8 a m ; Arrive at Oowan's Mills by 11.30 a m ; Leave Cowan's Mill;. Saturday at 12 m ; Arrive at Blacks burgh by 3.30 p m. 4780 From Vickers to Price's Fork (n. o.), 6 miles and back, once a week. Leave Vickers Saturday at 6 p ra ; Arrive at Price's Fork by 7 p m ; Leave Price's Fork Saturday at 3 p m ; Arrive at Vickers b, 6 p m. 4701 From Gladesville (n. o.) to Grundy, 60 miles and back, once a week. Leave Gladesville Wednesday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Grundy Thursday by 7pm; Leave Grundy Monday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Gladesville Tuesday by 7 p m. 4782 From Lynchbnrgh, by Blgbee's Shop, to Perrow's Store, 16 miles and back, three times a week. Leave Lynchburg Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 2 p m ; Arrive at Perrow's Store by 7 p m ; Leave Perrow's store Tuesday, Thurs day, and -aturday at 7 a m ; Arrive at Lynchburg by 12 m. 4789 From Forkevllle, by South Hill, Lorn* hardy Grove, Union Level, (n. o), and Stony Cross, to Boydton, 26 milee aud back, iwioe a week. Leave Forksvlllt Tuesday and Saturday at 8 ft a I Arrive *t Hoyrhon by 4 p ra ; I_eive Boyd ton Monday and Friday at 8 a m ; Arrive :it Forksville by 4 p ra. FORM OF PROPOSAL, GUARANTEE, AND CERTIFICATE. Proposal, The undersigned ■, whose post office address is county of , State of —— , proposes to convey the mails of the United States, from July 1, 1573, to Jane 3D*, 1876, on route No. , between and ■ , under the advertisement of the Postmaster Gen eral, dated December 1, 1872, "with celerity, certainty, and security" (law of June 8, 1872), for the annual sum of dollars. This proposal is made with full knowledge of the distance of the route, the weight of the mail to he carried, and all other pa>ticulars in rtference to the route and service ; and, also, after careful ex amination, of the lt>w* and instructions attached to advertisement of mail service ; and efthe pro visions contained in the act of Congress of June Dated , Bidder. Guarantee, The undersigned, rpplding at ——, State of , undertake that, If the foregoing bid for carrying the mail oa route No, -— be accepted by the Postmaster Oeneral, the bidder will, prior to the Ist jnne, 1873, enterimo the required obligation, or contract, to perform the service proposed, with good and sutticient sureties. This ws do, understanding distinctly the obliga tions and liabilities assumed by guarantors. Dated Certificate, The undersigned, postmaster at —, State of , certifies, undbb his o*th ot oFfici, that he is acquainted with the above guarantors, and knows them to be men of prop-rtv . and able to makp good iheir guarantee; and that hiddnr and guarantors aro above tho age of 21 years. Bids of $5,000 and upward must be accom panied by a certified check* or draft, on some solvent national bank, equal to 6 p*,r centum on the prtsent annual pay on the route; or in case of new service, not less than 6 per centum of one year's pay proposed in bid. — (Section 253, Act of June 8, 1372.) The Postmaster must not sign the certificate until the sum of tne bid is inserted and -he bid i and guarantee signed by all the parties, and i dated- OATH REQUIRED BY SECTION 24« OF AN ■ ACT OF CONGRESS. APPROVED JUNE ■ 8, 1572, TO BE AFFIXED TO EA» 'H BID FOR CARRYING THE MAIL, AND T BR TAKKN BEFORE AN OFFICER ' QUALIFIED TU ADMINISTER OATHS. I, __ , of , bidder for conveying ' the mail on route No ■ , from , do «wear that I have the ability pecuniarily to fulfill my obligation as such bidder; that the bid is made in good faith, and with the intention to enter into contract and p«rforra the * ervice in case said hid shall be accepted ; and that the signatures of the guarantors thereto are genuine, and that I believe the said guarantors to be pecuniarily responsible for and able to pay all damages the United States shall suffer by reason of my tailing to perform my obligations as such bidder. Sworn to and subscribed before me —, for J the of , this —— day of —, A. , D. 187 , and in testimony thereof I hereunto , subscribe my name aud affix my official seal the day and year aforesaid. [SEAL.] J Notb.—When the oath is taken before a justice of the peace, tho certificate of the clerk of a court of record should be added, under his seal of office, that the person who administered the oath is a duly qualified justice of the peace. INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS AND POST- , MASTERS: Containing also conditions to be incor porated in ihe contracts to the extent ihe Department may deem proper, 1. Seven minutes are allowed to each inter mediate office, when not otherwise specified, for assorting the mail-. 2. On routes where the mode of conveyance admits of it, the special Rgents of the Post Office Department, also post office blanks, mail bags, locks and keys, are to be conveyed without extra charge. 3. "Waybills" cr receipts prepared by post masters, or other agents of the Department, will accompany the malls, specifying the number and destination of the several bags, to be ex amined by the postmasters, to insure regularity in the delivery of bags, and pouches. 4. No pay will be made for trips not pef- \ formed; and for each of such omissions, if the failure be occasioned by the fault of the contrac tor or carrier, three times the pay ef the trip 1 will be deducted. For arrivals co far botilnd ■ time as to break connection with depending < mails, and not sufficiently excused, one-fourth of ■ the oompem-atkm for the trip if subject to for feiture For repeated delinquencies of the kind herein specified) enlarged penalties, proportioned to the nature the-eof, and the importance of the mail, may be made. fi. For leaving behind or throwing off the mails, or any portion of them, for the admission of passengers, or for being concerned in setting up ■ or running an express conveying intelligence in ■ advtnce of the mail, a quarter's pay may be j deducted. 6. Fines will be imposed, unless the delinquen- ' cy be promptly and satisfactorily explained by certificates ot postmasters or the affidavits of i other credible peisons, for failing to arrive in contract time; for neglecting to take the mail from, or deliver it into, a post office ; for Buffet - ing it to be wet, injured destroyed, robned, or lost; and for refusing, afte. demand, to convey the mail as frequently as the contractor runs, or is concerned in running, a coach, car, or steam boat on a route. 7. The Postmaster General may annul the contract for repeated failures to run agreeably to contract, for violating the post office laws, or disobeying the instructions of the Department; for refusing to discharge a carrier when required by the liepartment to do so ; for running an ex pres- as afor. said ; or for transponlng persons oi packages conveying mailable matter out of the mail. 8. The Pos'master General may order an in crease of service on a route by allowing there for a pro rata increase on the contract pay. He may change scti*-du]es of departures and arri vals in all cases, and particularly to make them conform to connections with railroads, without lnciejtx' of pay, provided the running time be not abridged The Postmaster Genoral may Also discontinue or curtail the service, in whole or in part, in order to plac on the route superior s+rvice, or whenever the public interebtF, in his judgment, shall require such discontinuance or curtailment for any other cause; he allowing as full indemnity t conti actor ono month's extra pay on the amount of service dispensed with, aud a. pro rota compensation for the amouut of service retained and continued. 9. Payments will be made by collections from, or drafts on. .ostmasters or otherwise, after the expiration of each quarter—say in November, February, May, and August provided that re quired evidence of service has been received. 10. The distances given are believed to be sub stantially correct; but no increased pay will be allowed .-hould they be greater th n advertised, if the points to be supplied are 0- rrectly stated. Bidders must inform themselves on this point, and also in reference to the weight of the mail, tiie condition of hills, roads, streams, &c., and all toll-bridges, turnp'kes, plank-roads, ferries, or obstructions of any bind by which expense may be incurred. No claim tor additional pay, based on such ground, can be considered; nor for alleg* ed mistakes or misapprehension astothedegr c of service; nor for bridges destroyed, ferries dis continued, or other obstructions causing or in creasing distance or expense occurring during the contract term. Offices established after this adverti ement is issued, and also during the con tract term, are to be viblted without extra pay, if the distance be not increased. 11. Bidders are cautioned to mall their propo sals in time to reach the Department by the day and hour named 13 p m., March 3, 1873). forbids received after time will net be considered in com - petition with bids, of reasonable amount, re ceived in time. Neither can bids be considered which are without the guarantee required by law, and a certificate of the sufficiency of such guarantee, and the oath of the bidder according to section 246, act of June 8, 1872. 12. i idders should first propose for service strictly according to the advertisement, and then, if they desire, separately for different serv ice; and if th» regular bid be the lowest offered for the advertised service, the other propositions mar be considered. 13. There should be but one route bid for in a proposal. Consolidated or combination bids ("pr ipobing one sum for two or more rontes") 1 cannot be considered. 1 14. The route, the servioe, the yearly pay, the name and rwidwoe ot the bidder (that le hi* inn \l no-t-ofllce addrnssi, Rnd the name of each member of a firm, wheie a company offers, should be distinctly stated. 14. Bidders are requested to nse, as far as practicable, the printed proposals furnished by the Department, to write out In fnll the sum of their bids, and to retain oopies of them, Altered bids should not be submitted; nor should bids once submitted be withdrawn. No withdrawal of a bidder or ituarantor will be allowed unless the withdrawal 1- received twen ty-four hours previous to the time fixed for open ing the proposals. Each bid must be guaranteed by two respon sible persons. The bid and guarantee should be signed plainly with the full name of each per son. The Postmaster General reserves the right to reject any bid which may be deemed ex'rava gant; and also to disregard the bids of failing contractors and bidders. (Act of June 8,1872, section 249.) 16. The hid should be sealed, superscribed _ Mail Proposals, State of ," addressed •Second Assistant Postmaster General, Con tract Office" and sent by mail, not by or to an agent. Bids of »r,,0c0 per annum and upward must be accompanied by a cer tified cheer* or draft on some solvent national bank, equal to 5 per cent, of the amount. (See law of Congress of June 8, 1872.) 17. The contracts are to he executed ami llllillll to the Department by or before ihe \st day of June, 1873, otherwise the accepted bidder will be consid ered as having failed, and the Postmaster Qentral may proceed to contract for the service with other parties, according to law. Transfers of c ,ntincts, or of interests In con tracts are lorbidden by law, and consojnsn tly cannot be allowed. Neither can bids, or inter ests in bids, be transferred or -assigned to other parties Bidders will therefore take notice that, they will be expected to perform the service awarded to them through th» whole contract term. 18 Section 549 of the act of Juno 8,1872, pro vides that contracts for the transportation ol the mail shall be "awarded to the lowi st b.dder tendering sufficient guarantees for faiihful per formance, without other referei cc io the mode of such transportation than may be necessary to provide for 'he due celer ty, certainty and secu rity thereof**' Under this law bids'hat p-opose to transport the mails with ''celerity, certainly, and security,'' having b-en decided to be the only legal bids, a: c construed as providing for the en tire mail, however targe, and whatever may be the mode of conveyance ntcesxary to insure its ' cc lerity,certatotu, and security/ and have the pref erence over all others, and no "thers ai c consitl ] ered, except for steamboat routes 19. A modification of a bid in any of Its essen tial terms is tantamouut io a new bid, and can- Bot be received, so as to interfere with regular competition. Makinganew bid, wi'liguarantee and certificate, is the only way to modify a pre vious bid. 20. Postmasters are to be careful not to certify to the sufficiency of guarantors without knowing that they are persons of sufficient re.pousibility. (See section 247, act of June 8,1872 ) They must notstgn the certificate until tho sum of the bid is inserted, and the bid and guarantee are signed by the bidder and (two) guarantors; a disregard of this instructionby postmasters will subject them to immediate removal, ami to severe penalties. Postmasters are uiso liable to dismissal from office for acting as agents of contractor- or bid ders, with or without compensation, in any busi ness, matter, or thing, relating to the mail ser ' vice. They are the trusted agent,* of the Depart ment, and cannot consistently act In both capa cities 21. All bidders, guarantors, and sureties are distinctly notified that on a failure to enter into or perform the con tracts for the service proposed for in the accepted bids, their legal liabilities will be enforced against them. 22 Present contractors, and persons known at the Department, must, equally with others, procure gurantors and certificates of their suffi ciency substantially in the forms above pre scribed. The certificate of sufficiency must be ' signed by a postmaster. , JNO. A J. CRESWELL, ja 13—6w Postmaster General. 4 98 IN THE lIKTKKT COURT OF THE I SI. TED STATES for the Eastern District of Vir ginia. In the matter of Abram Young, bank rupt—in bankruptcy. To Whom it May Concern—The undersigned, J. Mortimer Kllgour, of Loudoun cc., Va. and John S, Fowler, of Alexandria county Virginia, hereby give notice of their appointment as assig nees of the estate of Abram Young, of Loudoun county in said district, who was, on the 4th day of Dee., 1872, adjudged a bankrupt on hlB own petition by the District Court of said District. Dated Alexandria, thelS'hday of Jan'y 1873 J. MORTIMER KILGOUR, TO HNS. FOWLER, ja 21—T3w Assignees IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE U.*«l TED STATES for the Eastern District of Virginia. In the matter of W. H. Stephenson, bank rupt- In bankruptcy. At Norfolk, on the 14th day of January, 1873. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Please to take notice hereby, that a petition has been, to wit: ou the 14th day of January, 1873, filed in said District court by W H. Stephen son, of Isle of Wight co. in said district, who has been heretofore duly declared bankrupt under act of Congress entitled "An act io establl-h a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States," approved March 2d, 1867, for a discharge and certificate thereof, from all his debts and other claims provable under said act, and that the 26th day of January, A. D. 1873, at 11 o'clock A. M., before Benj. B. Foster, one of the registers of Bald court in bankruptcy, at his office, No. 28 Bank street, Norfolk, in said dis trict Is the time and place assigned for the hear ing of the same; when and where you may at tend and show cause, if any you have, why the prayer of the said petition should not be gran ted. CHARLES T. BARRY, ja 16—Th2w Clerk. IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES for the Eastern District of Virginia. In the matter of A. H. Grandy, bank rupt—in bankruptcy. At Norfolk, on the 14th day of January, 1873. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Please to take not ice hereby that a petition has been, to wit: on the 14th day of January, 1873, filed in said District court by A. H. Grandy, of Princess Anne county, in said district, who has been heretofore duly declared Dankrupt under act of Congress entitled "An act to estab lish a uniform system of bar iiuptcy throughout the United States," approved March 2d. 1887, for a discharge and certificate thereof, from all his debts and other claims provable under said act, and that the 26th day ol January, A. D 1873, at 11 o'clock A. M., before Benj. B Foster, oneof the registers of said court in bankruptcy, at his office, No. 26 Bank street, Norfolk, in saitl district is the time and place assigned lor the hearing of the same ; when and where you may attend and show cause, if any you have, why the prayer of the said petition should not be granted. CHARLES T. BARRY, j a 16—Th2w Clerk. 4377 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNI TED STATES for the Eostei n District of Vir ginia. In the matter of Z Taylor Briggs, individ ually and as one of the firm of Wm. H. Briggs — Bros , bankrupt—in bankruptcy. At Richmond, on the 2 d day of January, 1873. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN : Please to take noiice hereby, that a petition has been to-ivit: on the 16th day of Jan'y, A. D. 1673, filed in said District Court, by Z Taylor Briggs, of Richmond city in said district, who has been heretofore duly declared banktupt under the act of Congress entitled "Au act to establish a uuilorm system of bankruptcy -hroughout the United States," approved March 2d, 1867, for a discharge and certificate thereof from all his debts and other claims provable un der said act, and that the 20th day of February, A. D. 1873, at lOo'clock A. M., before W. W. Forbes, one of the registers of said court in bank ruptcy, at his office in Ri hmoud, in said dis trict, is the time and place assigned for the hear ing of the same, when and where >ou may at tend and show cause, if any you have, why the prayer of the said petition should not be granted. You are also hereby notified, that the second and third meetings of tho creditors of said bank rupt will be held at the same time and place. W W. FORBES, Register in Bankruptcy for the ja 2"—Th2w 3d Cong'l Dist. of Va. g-j, ASSIGNEE'S SALE. g*j In compliance with a decree of the District Court ol the United States for the Eastern Dis trict of Virginia, In the matter of Wm. J. Lind sey, bankrupt, dated December 21, 1872 I will sell at auction, free from liens, at Yorktown, Virginia, THURSDAY, 6rn DAY OF FEBRUARY, 1873, at 12 o'clock M., in lront of the U. S. Court house, 118 ACRES, with improvement*, on Poqiiasiu river, in York County. ALSO 4!« i ACRES OF LAND, held as tenant by courtesy, near Yorktown. TERMS OF SALE—One-third cash, balance on a i redlt of six and twelve months, purchaser to give notes, with approved security, for de ferred payments and the title retained by the assignee until sold notes are paid. JACOB COHN, ja I—2awSw Assignee. T AND SALE. g& Will be sold to the highest bidder, at the Courthouse of the County of Brunswick, on THE 26tb DAY OF JANUARY, 1873. a tract of Land, lying in the County ot Bruns wick, supposed to contain 619 ACRES, belonging to the estate of O. H. Meade, bankrupt, on which said Meade resides. TERMS—One thlid cash -, balance on credit of six and twelve mouths, interest Irom date aud title retained. E. R. TURNBULL, de 31—2aw8w Assignee. I_> c WILL PAY FOR 6 COPIES OF THE 5»0 WEEKLY STATE JOURNAL far OM ▼Ml". SCRIBffER'- MONTHLY. A SERIAL STORY lIV Tlb. HOLLAND. NEW STORY BY SAXK HOLM. A LING STORY FROM B'IET HARTE BRILLIANT ARRAY OF CONTRIBUTORS. CLARENCE TOOK OX FURNITURE AND DEcokATION. R. H. STODDARD ON AUTHORS. t:\TK.ioitin*, iky IIMBMI TO SEW hliSSi ItIBEUS ! 800 Pages for $1.00 I _c., _c. The Publishers of Scribnhh'h Monthly, I n their Prospectus just Issued, promise for the en suing year a moie brilliant array of contribu tors, and -n increase in the variety and beauty ot its Illustrations, already conceded by the critics to be "finer than any which have hitherto appeared in any American Magaxine." Dr. Hollakd, ihe Edito., will write the serial story of ihe year, which will be autobiographical in form, and will be illus rated by Miss Hallock. It is entitled ARTHUR RoNNIOAsri.E, and will deal with some of the most difficult pro blems of American Life. It will be commenced in the November number. There will b- a new story by Saxe Holb. THE ONE LEOOEIi DANCERS. Bret Hartb, the best writer of short stories now living, will ontribute. * characteristic story, entitled I HE EPIC OF FIDDLE-OWN, which will be illustrated by .sbeppird. R H. studdird will write a series of onter taintng papers about Aiilhois, their Personal Characteristic.*, Home Life, Families, Friends, Whims, n d Ways. A series ol PORTRAITS OF LIVING AMERICAN WRITERS, Is also promised. Clakekce Cooit will write about FURNITURE AND THE DECORATION OF AMERICAN Hi iMIS. These pipers will be eminently prac tical as well us artistic, and will be illustrated with designs and -ketches by numerous artists In addition to those which the writer himself will lurnieh. Anion- those who Will contribute are : Hans Andersen Bryant, Bilslmell, Eggleston, Froude, Hiugiu.-on, Uishop Huntington, Brete Harto, John Hay, H. H. M-rdoiiald, Mitchell, Miss Phelps, siedman, Stockton, Stoddard, Ceila Thaxter, Warner, Wilkinson, Mrs. Whit ney, besides a host el others. The c ,I'ori I control and direction of the TVlagiiz'.ne will remain in the hands uf Dr. Hol land, who w.ll continue to write "THKToPICS OF THE TIME," which the New York Inde pendent says "are more w.ilelv quot'-d than any similar p .per in any American Magazine." Watbon GiLoßt will wiite "T'-iE OLD CABINET;" as hitlieno. Prof, .loss C- Dra per conducts the department of "NATURE AND SCIENCE." Tee departments of 'HUME AMJ SOCIETY" and "CULTURE AND PRO GRESS," will engage the contribution ot more than a score or pens ou both side.- of the Atlan tic. The Watchman and Refltcto-' says: ">crib ner's Monthly for Septenib, r i< better than usual, which indicates a needless waste of edi torial brains and Publisher's money, for the Magazine was good enough before !" And yet the Publishers proiniso to make it still betierfor the coming year ! ! The sub-criptiou pi ice Is I 00 a year, with special rates to cler-ymen, teachers, and post masters The following EXT'RAOR' 4N AVt INDUCEMENTS, are . tin id io new subscribers : For Bi.6e the Publishers will send, or eny Bookseller or Newsdealer will supply, the Mag azine for one year, and twelv- numbers of Vols. 111. and IV*., contain! ig the beginning of Mrs. Oliimant'- Serial. 'At His Gate ;" fors7.Mi, the Magazine for one year, and ihe 24 ba, k numbers from ihe beginning ; for Jtlo.su, trie Magazine for one ye.tr, andihe 24 b'ick numbers t.ound (4v015.) charges on bound vols paid This will give nearly 8 000 pages of the cbocest reading, with the finest Illustrations for *lt) ..u, or nearly Mm pages for a dollar I and will enable every sub scriber to obtain the eerie* irom the first. Sp- cial terms to Dealers, Clergymen, and Teachers. SChIBN'ER _ CO,. no 7 6.14 Broadway, N. Y. S-DTHERM PLANTER AND FARMEtt. SUBSCRIPTION * 2 per ANNUM. A FIRST-RATE ADVERTISING MEDIUM. This old and well-established journal has re cently changed hands, and will be conducted with renewed vigor. It will number among its contributors some ol the ABLEST WRITERS IN THE COUNTRY upon all subjects kindred to agriculture. The different departments of the journal—Agricultural, Horticultural, Mechani cal, Household, _c. —will each be conducted with a view to make it the most VALUABLE AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL IN THIS COUNTRY. Every farmer should take it, and no one who who has recently moved into the State can afl'ord to be without it, as it contains the experience of the most practical and successful farmers and planters. As an advertising medium it has no superior In the South, having a large circulation amongst the must substantial farmers and business men, Insurance companies, bankers, machinists, ferti lizing companies, nurserymen, seedmen, com mission merchants, _c, who wish to reach the best class of people in the country, will find it to their interest to advertise in this journal. It will be mailed to subscribers on the first day of each month at $2 per annum in advance. Specimen copies will be sent on application. All business communication* to be addressed JOHN W. RISON, Editor and Proprietor. Office No. 2 Columbian Block, corner of Thir teenth and Oarv streets, c© 6—tf BOOKS AND I'EIUODIt ALS. THE FIFTY-FOU-tTH VOLUME. * FOR Mil Tub Illustrated PHRENOLOGICAL JOURNAL. A riSST-CLASS FAMILY MAGAZINE. PHRENOLOGY—The Brain and IU Func tions; Location of the Organs, with directions for culture and training, and the relations of Mind and Body described. PHYSIOGNOMY, or th "Signs of Character, with Illustrations, and how to Read them," Is a special feature. ETHNOLOGY, or The Natural History of Man, illustrated, will be given. PHYSIOLOGY AND ANATOMY—The Or ganization, structure and functions of the hu man body, with the laws of life and health. What we should eat and drink, how clothed, and how to exercise, sleep and live, In accordance with hygienic principles. PORTRAITS, sketches and biographies of leading men and women in all departments of life, are special features. PARENTS, TEACHERS AND OTHERS.-As a guide iv educating and training Children, this magazine has no superior. Much general information on the leading topics of the day is given, and no etforts are spared to make this the most interesting and instructive, as well as the Best Pictorial Family Magazine* ever published. ESTABLISHED—Tbe Journal has reacln. Its 64th Volume. It has steadily increased favor during the many years it has been >l > lished, and was never more popular than now. TERMS—Monthly, at *3 a year, in advance. Single numbers, 30 cents. Clubs ol ten or more, $2 each, and an extra copy to Agent. We are offering the most liberal Premiums. Enclose 16 cents for a single numher, with new Pictorial Poster and Prospectus, and a complete List of Premiums Address S.R WELLS Publisher. no lo~d_wtt 389 Broadway, New York. I!*._l U.LMH**. ■ V OKI-. ~iM^_ii(_-N_jr" INSTALLMENT HOUSE, 1438 Maw Street, Ricß-Osd, Virbikta. I offer for sale the following goods for cash, or by weekly or monthly payments. For cheap ness, quality, and variety, second to none in the market; for accommodation, surpassing any : 2,000 Lithograph nnd i' teel Engravings; Ohro mos. newest in the market. Oil Paintings; Looking-Olasses, in gieat variety. Photograph Frames, large assortment. Frames of all de scriptions ma.-.le at the shortest notice, A largo stock of Picture and Eooking-Glass Mouldings always on hand, sold cheap, by the foot or man ufactured, special contracts made for large orders and aealers. Clocks Bibles, Window- Shades, i arpets, Rugs, Matting, Oil Cloths, Walnut Extension Tables, and other goods. Parties in want of any of the above articles will consult their oirn interest by giving me a call before purchasing elsewhere, no'lS'72—:lm WIM.IAM DAFFRON. 4832 11H1S IS TO GIVE NOT CE—Thai on the 11th day of Jan., A. D., 1573, a warrant in bankruptcy was issued out ot the Dlsrict court of the United States for the Eastern District of Virginia, against the estate of 1 mbney A. Hudson, of Meekleubug county and State of Va., who has been adjudged a bankrupt on his own peti tion : That the payment ot any debts, and the delivery of any property belonging to said bank rupt, to him or for his use, and the tmnsferof any property by him, an- forbidden by law;— That a meeting of the creditors of said bankrupt to prove tneir deb's and choose one or more as signees of his estate, will be held at a Court of banktuptcy, to be holden at the Register's office, Richmond Virginia before W. W. Forbes, Esq., Register, on the 6th day of Feb'y, A. D. 1873, at 10 o'clock A. M . DAVID B PARKER, a 18—T-2w I?- *••• Man-al.