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Whig Principles. The lion. Edward Bates, of St. Loilis, in a rr cent letter, gives the following brief and lucid ^ statement of Whig principles: ^ “Between the two great parties ih the United States there are fundamental differences in princi ple. The \\ hige hold that our National Govern ment is a government uf law—not a Monarchy, nor an Aristocracy, nor a Democracy,but just such a Republican Government as the written and print ed law has made it, and nothing else : that it was made by ourselves, and tor ourselves alone,and not for other countries: that the object ot its creation, was the protection of its members: that it is wis est and best administered when the public func tionaries seek only to provide for the common de fence, promote the general welfare, and secure the' blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity: that it is none of our business to assume to judge other nations, to correct their errors and punish their crimes, except when they trespass upon our wwn national rights. They (the Whigs) hold that it is the rig-lit and duty of the Federal Government! to protect the citizens of all parts of the nation in life and property, in occupation and industry, in commerce and locomotion: that protection is tho! 'great object of all good government; and whether protection is to be afforded by fleets and armies,by lighthouses, ports, and breakwaters, by the im -provemont of lakes and rivers and the construction of roads, or by imposing duties upon foreign im portations, still it is tho duty of tho Gov ernment to protect: and that in every instance the kind and degree of protection must depend upon the wisdom and prudence of Congress.” On the subject of annexation Mr. Bates says— ‘•The Democrats, as a party, while they refuse to improve,and thereby strengthen and enrich,our who home country,display an eager desire for foreign acquisitions. They have already acquired New Mexico, Utah, and California, and made the mot ley people of those regions our equals, friends, and fellow-citizens. And still they are hankering af ter more—Canada. Cuba, Mexico, and the Sand wich Islands—and the hope of these does but whet the morbid appetite for Japan and China! It might be some mitigation of the evil if they pursued the old Roman plan of conquest and domination; but they prefer, as more Democratic, the modern French system, of confraternity with all mankind, and universal absorption. Under this corrupt and ruinous system, the present United States may find themselves, in another generation, out-voted Ky the heathons whom they have conquered or bought, and reduced to the condition of an outside pfoviace of a world-wide Democratic Empire.” Warning against a Forgery.—Believing that little is ever effected by petty tricks, in t he decision of great National issues, we seldom notice the little fabrications which appear openly in the columns of the partisan press on the eve of a Pres idential election. Finding, however, that one of these counterfeits, (styled by our adversaries, “ Root-kicks”) which appeared a few days ago in the columns of the Union, and which we were yesterday enabled to nail to the counter, has re ceived a fresh and more covert start in tho shape of a handbill for Southern circulation, we recur to the fabrication with the view to put our Southern friends on their guard against it. This it is : On the 12th inst., the Union contained what purported to be a late letter from the Hon. Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio, placing Gen. 5>eott in a false position in regard to the Fugitive Slave Law, and on Monday last we received from Mr. Camp-j bell, by Telegraph, and published yesterday, the following letter: Hamilton, Oct. 18, 1852. “ To the Editors of the JVutional Intelligencer : ‘•The publication in the Union, of Tuesday,the 12th inst.. over my name .declaring Gen. Scott for a repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law, is a base for gery. I never wrote or published such a circular. “LEW 18 D. CAMPBELL.” Yesterday there was placed incur bauds a large handbill printed by the Democratic Committee in this city, containing the fabricated letter, accom panied by various inflamatory imputations on Gen. Scott, together with other electioneering matter, and headed in staring capitals, “Astounding Dis closure—A Voice of Warning to the South.”— This handbill was of course prepared before the appearance of Mr. Campbell’s contradiction: but we ate credibly informed that one hundred thou sand copies of it have been printed, and as they have doubtless been transmitted to the South in great number, we give this information to the Whig pns?es in that quarter that they may guard the public against the imposition. We do this lest the Union may not itself come forward prompt ly with a disavowal of the fraud which, we pre seme, has been practised on it by some one poses si.ig more zeal than honesty.—vVnl. Int. A Significant. Fact.—We learn from the Milton Chronicle, that the Hon. Bedford Brown —for a number of years United States Senator from this Shite—ten or eleven days before the meeting of the Locotbco Convention in Baltimore, wrote from Washington city to a personal friend in that neighborhood that Franklin Pierce would be the nominee of the Convention. “Because,” said he, "Gen. Pierce is the only man upon whom the friends of Martin Van Bo ren will unite!” The Honorable Senator is the warm personal and political friend of Martin Van Buren.and was ostracised upon the downfall of Van’s dynasty. Henry K. Nash, elector for the district, alluded to the above fact in the late discussion at Yancey ville, between himself and Mr. Venable. Frank lin Pierce is Martin Van Buren’s nominee! Re memrer THAT.—Raleigh (*V. C.) Register. 00- A basely abusive, false and scandalous “Me re dr of Gen. Scott” is circulating through the mails, under the frank of Hon. C. H. Peaslee, a Democratic member of Congress from New Hamp shire, and a bosom friend of Franklin Pierce.— Shanie!—Rochester American. Shame is lost upon such persons, though ono oc copying the position of a meml>er of Congress ought to Ih? above tho circulation of a gn»ss cal umny against a man of the character of General Scott. But the Democracy every where are des perate ; an l the New Hampshire branch of the party reckless as well as desperate. We hear of j no 1 s* than seven ; rominont New Hamjnh e ’ o Co tocos who are in Pennsylvania working for Pierce and King, and that ex-Unitcd States Senator Ath erton is one of the number. They dare not allow the Peiinsv Iranians to do their own thinking or their own voting.—«V. Y. Express. Georgia—and the South.—We have it from very high Democratic authority, that the Pierce ticket stands nO chance of election Indore the peo ple of Georgia. Before the Legislature—which, on the old divisions of parties,was Whig—it stands still less chance. From other portions of the South,1 we hear good news. Louisiana is safe—Missis sippi is on the road to redemption—Alabama is struggling nobly for deliverance—Florida will repudiate the man who comes from a State, where negroes are on a footing of equality with the whites. If’the Whigs of the Old Dominion will put forth their energies, we may have the ineffable pleas ure of announcing, that there is not one spot ot ground in all the South where the Yankee Frec soiler can rest tho sole of his feet. To the charge, then Whigs!—Rich. Whig. Prf.pared Obituaries.—It is stated, as char acteristic of the careful provision and good manage ment of the London limes, that its long memoir of the Duke of Wellington, on the morning after his decease, had been prepared six years previous ly, to be in readiness whenever tliat event occur red-. It is understood to be written by Mr. Dodii, the well known compiler of a parliamentary an nual, who undertakes tee “obituary” department of the Times. In the “pigeon holes” of the Times office, there are said to be memoirs of all the lead ing personages ot the day. whose advanced age renders their demise probable._ 00. A Whig Tariff, seconded by a Whig distri bution of the Laud Fund, would make \ irginii the foremost piece of land on the American Conti nent. We possess all the element within ourselves for a mighty empire. But with Locotbco I* ret Trade, to aid tho British in their grand object ol reducing the price of our principal staples, and th< refusal to receive aid from the Federal Govern ment to complete our public iinprovements.and en able us at the same time to reduce the taxes and keep our own people at home—we must coo tin ut to get poorer and poorer, and more and more insig nificant every day.—Richmond Whig. 00. The New Orleans Courier—the leading Democratic paper of the Southwest—said, in No vember, 18-18: “/f is a known fact that in the Southern States those who are not owners of slaves are generally Democratic—at least the Democratic party in the Foith is composed in a great measure tf that de script on of persor s.” WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27,1652* NATIONAL WHIG TICKET. FOR PRESIDENT, GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT, OF NEW JERSEY. FOR VICE PRESIDENT, HOX. WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, OF NORTH CAROLINA. W1IIGELECTOIUC TICKET. 1st Dis.—John U. Kilby, of Nansemond. 2nd Dis.—Ed. R. Chambers, ofMeckl’g. 3rd Dis.—Thos. S. Flournoy, of Halifax. 4th Dis.—H. II. Marshall, of Charlotte. f»th Dis.—Alexander Rives, of Albemarle. (3th Dis.—William C. Scott, of Powhatan. 7th Dis.—.Joseph Seg\r, of Elizabeth City. Sth Dis.—Rob’t Mayo. Jr., of Westmoreland. 9th Dis.—Henry W. Thomas, of Fairfax. 10th Dis.—Alex. R. Boteler, of Jefferson. Nth Dis.—John 3. Baldwin, of Augusta. 12th Dis.—.John Echols, of Monroe. 13th Dis.—Walter Preston, of Washington, l lth Dis.—John J. Jackson. Jr., of Wood. l->th Dis.—T. M. Gally, of Ohio. ^Election Tuesday Nov. 2nd. Death of Daniel Webster. 0 The papers of yesterday morning announce that the great man of America—nay of the world—isin-j deed no more. At 22 minutes to 3 o’clock, on the! morning of the 24th instant, Daniel Webster' . . . ' i died in calm resignation, and with the language ofj prayer on his lips. His mighty intellect was un clouded to the last; even “the dark valley of the' shadow of death” did not obscure its lustre. The] last hours of the illustrious statesman exhibited1 more true greatness—more profound wisdom than! all his life beside. Daniel Webster in the Sen ate entrancing the listener by his eloquence or con vincing by the power of his logic; Webster in the Councils of the Nation, sustaining the Union 1 by his self-sacrificing efforts and allaying the storm Kof sectional animosities by his sagacity and pru I^dence; Webster in the zenith of his fame, crown ed with laurels and the honored object of the world’s admiration and applause, equalled not in true great ness and wisdom. Daniel Webster at Marsh field, in his chamber of death, bowed down under an humble sense of unworthiness before the majesj tv of Heaven, and calling on God to forgive his sins through the merits of Jesus Christ. It is worthy of note, that both of tho great men whose loss the nation has been called upon to mourn with in the last few months—Clay and Webster— have testified on their dying beds to thepowerand efficacy of the Christian religion. We have not room fur further remarks : The latest dispatch says: “It is supposed that Mr. Crittenden, of Ken tucky, will succeed Mr. Webster as Secretary of State. “Boston, Baltimore, and all the principal cities, are shrouded in mourning for the illustrious dead. The bells have been tolling throughout the day.” Pennsylvania ami Ohio. The exultation of the Democrats over the re sult of tho recent elections in these States, is like ly to prove very short-lived. The Whigs of both States are not at all dispirited, but look forward to a great triumph on next Tuesday, when Scorr and Pierce will be the rival candidates. Previ ous to the late Pennsylvania election, the Hon. Andrew Stewart, of that State, addressed a Whig meeting at Wheeling, and while he assur ed the audience that the State would go for Scott by a decisive majority, he said at tho same time that the Whigs would be beaten at the ensuing e lcction. The result in Ohio, also, was anticipated. We lately conversed with an intelligent gentle man, formerly a citizen of this county but now of Ohio, and he informed us that the Whigs had no expectation whatever of carrying the State at the last election, but that they calculate almost with certainty on its going for Scott. False Reports. It seems to be a favorite game with Locofoco I politicians to put into circulation just on the eve of Presidential elections, all kinds of false reports to the prejudice of the Whig candidates. In 1840, two days before the election, a pretended corres pondence between Gen. Harrison and certain Ab olitionists was published: and in 1848, on the morn ing of the election, the Richmond Enquirer pub lished a letter from B. F. Hallet stating that Gen. Taylor had declared lie “would not veto tho Wilmot Proviso,” &c. They have begun the same game rather earlier this time, but it will no doubt be kept up to the end. We publish in another column from the jVational Intelligencer a denial of tho latest fabrication—others of the same sort may be expected before the day of elec tion. These things furnish conclusive evidence that the party at the North are alarmed at their pros pects in that quarter, and are looking to the South tor succor. The Bank Panic. Since our last issue, information has been re ceived of the suspension of the “Potomac Savings’ Bank” of Washington, another of the shinplaster concerns. It promises ultimately to redeem all its notes. They were selling at Richmond last week at 25 n 50 per cent, discount. The rumor that “The Southern Manufacturers’ Bank,” C. W. Pi rcell, President, and the “United States Bank”—Wm.N. Tinsley, President had bursted, I is contradicted. Messrs. Pircell and Tinsley, both of Richmond, possess ample means, and ad vertise that they will give gold or Virginia money for their notes. These gentleman together with T. C. Woody, President of the Merchants’ Ex change Bank, havo been indicted in the Richmond [Circuit Court for issuing notes under five dollars. Atteufiou lVIiig**! A meeting of the Whigs of Staunton and vicin ity will be held at the Court-house next Saturday night at early candle light. A full turn out is earnestly requested, as matters of interest and im novtaaee will be attended to. Central Railroad Company. The annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Central Railroad Company will be held in Rich fmond on Friday next, the'29th instant. We have [been requested to call the attention of all persons in this region interested, to the fact. {Vj-Wc are indebted to the Hon. John Letch Ikr, tor a bound volume containing the address de livefed in Congress, and the sermon of tho Rev Mr. Butler, on the occasion of Mr. Clay’s death, Scorr returned to Washington or [Friday. He was received with great enthusiasn at New York, Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Bal timore, as well as other places oh his route. I The Tariff. Among the important issues which have been thrown into the back ground in the Presidential .canvass by the undue prominence.given to thesla very question, is that of a tariff for the protection of American industry. The Whigs have univer sally advocated the policy of protection, without [any very material discrepancy in their views, and f t!io Democrats as a party haVc generally opposed fit. There are some exceptions it is true in the ranks] Luf the latter. Mr. James, the Democratic Senator] [from Rhode Island even introduced a bill into the; IScnate, during the late session of Congress, to in-j [crease the duties on imports from 25 to 50 per] 'cent., with a view to protection ; and Senator [Stockton,of New Jersey, another Democrat, is a [zealous advocate of the cause. There has also] [been some inconsistency between the practice and [the professions of the party in regard to the ques ttion; as for instance in the action of the last Dem focratic Congress in reference to the Collins’ line rof steamers, by which the principle was distinctly recognised. But these are only exceptions and in consistencies, and the friends of protection can hope fur no*hing from “the Democracy.” | The standing argument with the opponents of protection is, that it proposes to tax the many for the benefit of the few—that farmers and others are to be oppressed that manufacturers may grow rich. Nothing can be more incorrect—The inev itable result of the system is to benefit all classes, ^ultimately, and farmers especially are interested in having it firmly established. Every farmer knows that it is to his interest to have the place where he sells his produoej as near to him as pos sible, for thus lie saves a large amount which he [must pay for transportation. Free trade, however, [operates so as to deprive the farmer of the home or [near market and compel him to carry his produce to a distant one. The direct effect of a tariff prop erly arranged for protection, moreover, is to draw! off from agriculture a part of the persons engaged! (in that pursuit, (now many more than there ought ito bc,J and give them employment in manufactur ing and mining. These persons then become con sumers—instead of producing for themselves, they must buy from the neighboring farmers. And what if the farmer lias to pay to such persons engaged in manufacturing iron, a few cents more in the pound for the article than lie now pays for English iron ?—he will be getting a better price for what he raises, and can abundantly afford to do it. But although free trade promises a distant mar ket, it does not furnish one. It breaks down the home market without providing any other. Un Ider our present tariff, the people of the United] States obtain a large amount of the manufactures they use, from England ; while not more than one. per cent, of our agricultural produce finds a mar-i ket in that country. The balance against us must bo paid off in gold and silver, and thus it is that] for the last year or two there lias been a constant drain of the precious metals from this country.— It is this drain of specie which causes the necessi ty for a small note currency, the effects of which our people are beginning to feel. I Our foreign debt at this time is set down at; $261,200,000, and the excess of imports over ex ports for the year 1852 is estimated at $ 12,000,000, which of course must go to swell the foregoing a mount. Mow long this course of things can con Ftinuc without involving our people in bankruptcy we cannot tell. Every one knows, however, that any individual who perseveres year after year in buying more than he sells, or earns by his labor, must in the end come to poverty and ruin. Just so it is in the affairs of combined numbers of indi I^viduals constituting communities or nations. A protective tariff has always enabled us to sell more than we buy, as in 1830 and 1846, while “free trade,” the cherished scheme of English politi cians, operates invariably the other way. “The whole tendency of the policy of England is toward the subjugation of the farmers and planters of the world. She desires to buy cotton cheap and sell cloth dear—to buy food cheap and sell iron dear; and she accomplishes her object wherever she has power, as is seen in the utter ruin of Ireland, In dia, Turkey, the West Indies, and Portugal—the favored lands of Manchester free trade.” Another objection sometimes urged to a protec teetive tariff is, that if it relieves the people from the necessity of going to Old England for a mar ket, it compels them to go to New England. This objection is answered in a recent letter of Henry C. Carey, of New Jersey, to a farmer of Ohio, from which we have quoted above. Mr. C. says, real and efficient protection tends to enable one to convert his food into iron made in his own neigh borhood. “It tends to enable people to raiso flax and hemp, who now raise food; and everywhere to make < t local market for food, and thus to re lieve the farmer from the necessity of going to e - ther Lowell or Manchester. The present state of things tends to destroy all the small manufacturers throughout the Union, and to render you more de ■pendent on New England and other of the Atlan tic States. The system tends to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. The rich man meets the storm, but the poor one is crushed, and then the rich man makes his profit.” So well is this matter understood by large manufacturers, that some of them, through a mistaken notion of policy, are actually opposed to any change of the present system. And now the people of the United States have to choose between the two systems. FraNKLIN Pierce stands as the advocate and exponent of the one, and Winfield Scott as the advocate and exponent of the other. Every vote cast will either be for the protection of American industry or tor the protection of English capitalists. The two interests are hostile and irreconcilable. The sys tem that will benefit us will injure England, and the system that will benefit England will injure us. No wonder then that British politicians feel a deep interest in the result of the Presidential contest. The press throughout the kingdom, is out warmly for Pierce and Free trade. “We prefer Pierce,” says the Liverpool 'Times, “not because he is the better man—far otherwise, but because he is the nominee of the party in the Union who desire to push the principle rf Free 'Trade to its utmost limits.” Tlie Canvass in Pennsylvania. To show in what way the canvass is conducted^ in Pennsylvania by the Democrats, the Richmond^ I Times copies from the Pennsylvanian, the leading! organ of the party in that State, an article headedj “Keep it before the People.” Among other things^ to be kept before them in reference to Mr. Gra ham, the Whig candidate for Vice President, are the following: 'That he voted and spoke against the tariff of 1842. 'That he is pledged in the South to free trade, and in the North to rank abolitionism. That he is in favor of direct taxation to supply revenues to sustain the Lovci nment. I Thus the attempt is made to excite prejudice against Mr. Graham in Pennsylvania on the false [charge that he ia an opponent of a protective tariff. Nothing of this kind, however, excites surprise, since the well known fraud of ^1844, when the Pennsylvania Democrats were induced to believe that Polk was a better tariff man than Gla^. The Pennsylvanian also keep3 at the head of its [editorial columns the alleged instruction of Gen Scott to recruiting officers during the Mexican war, directing thfcm not to enlist foreigners, al though several week ago it was proved to be a base forgery. I A Final Appeal. Before another number of this paper shall have been issued, the day of election will have past, and the result of the groat political canvass in which we are engaged will be decided. On TUESDAY NEXT, the people of the United States will cast their votes, the seventeenth time irt the histoify of our Government,for a Chief Mag Sistrate to serve during the term of four years. At such a time no citizen should remain at home, but every consideration of patriotism and of duty re quires each one to come forward and say to which of the candidates presented to his choice he will ^ntrust the welfare of our common country. The issues involved in the contest are most important,! if not vital, affecting as they do not only our pros perity as a people, but even the very permanency [of our institutions. In the language of the Whig1 Review, the contest “is a close, and we had al-j most said a final, battle between die oppositp idea? of Peace and War, and between the opposite theo ries of Protection and Free Trade. It is preemi nently a battle for principles, and whichever way it shall be decided, the results will be most impor tant and lasting. In the event of the success of one party,our industrial interests will receive such a share of beneficial protection as shall place thorn for many years beyond the influenpe of rival man ufactures, sustained by oppressed and unpaid operatives, and stimulated by the commercial am bition of an immense and haughty empire; and while the internal communications of the country shall receive the liberal attention of government,! the spirit of foreign conquest will be repressed,and an effectual bar interposed in the way of the ad mission of such outside nations as cannot he receiv ed into our Union without involving it in bloody and expensive wars. And in case of the success of the other party, the manufactures of other coun tries will he allowed to rule and override our mar kets ; our lakes and harbors will be forced to ap peal to the generosity of individuals, or the con flicting interests of separate States,for the improve ments which their navigation constantly demands; and the wild spirit of conquest, a bastard offspring of Democratic institutions, will be allowed its full and mischievous range, to involve US perhaps in another sanguinary war with a southern sister Re public, and to blot the waters of the southern seas with the stains of piratical invasion and aggres-J sive war.” These then are the results depending; Ion this election. When we consider the personal claims and qual ifications of the two candidates,the judgment of all unbiassed minds must be given in favor of the I I Whig candidate. He. is a veteran long tried and' well tried—his character as a man and a citizen is above reproach—his fame extends throughout the civilized world—lie has added to the glory and re nown of his country more than any other man save Washington—“lie is the most distinguished liv ing son” of the Old Dominion, the mother cf he roes and sages. The Democratic candidate is an obscure citizen of a distant State, whose only re [Commendation is that he is unknown—one who 'has done no service to his country and has not even] 'achieved a name and fame fur hirnself. These1 !'are the men between whom wo have to choose. And now people of Virginia, fur which of these two shall your votes be given ? Whigs of Augus-j |ta ! wo appeal to you especially to speak out on ■Tuesday next. It is not enough that those who; read these lines should go to the polls themselves, (and vote, but let each one sec to it that even/ Whig in his neighborhood voter, also. Thus we may aid ^ in reclaiming this old Common wealth from the !thraldom of Locofocoism. The work is not im-j practicable—there is a good prospect of success hut whether success or defeat awaits us—let us^ try. Every honest elfort in a good cause has its reward. Can’t Conic it! North Carolina has been trying to beat Virginia in the apple line. The Weekly Post, published at Raleigh, did tell of one that heat Mr. Long’s. and was crowing lustily over the victory, when wo published the weight and dimensions of one furnished by Capt. Callison which again threw North Carolina in the shade. We yield to the old North State in the production of tar and turpen I line, but in nothing else. If Rip Van Winkle ex pects to head the Old Dominion he will have to wake up, rub his eyes and heel it with a ven geance I Election Ticket*. A ticket should be in the hands of every Whig voter sumo days before the election. No time i9 now to be lost, and those who have no tickets at present should be supplied forthwith. We find that it is not universally known that the law re quires eachvoterto hand in a ticket xcilh his name written on the back. Some persons moreover are not informed as to the day. Remember, and circxi bitc the information, that the election is on NEXT TUESDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF NOVEM BER. Liitell’s Living Age.—Contents of No. 441, for October 30th. Mary Queen ofScotts, The Pos thumous Portiait, A Glimpse of Mauritius, The Arctic Robinson, Pracd’s Poems, Changes in the Course of Trade, The United Statesandthe Fish eries, Snow Storm in Sahara, Poetry, Short Arti cles. The work is chiefly made up of selections from the leading British publications. Published weekly in Boston, by E. Littell &. Co., at 12? cents a number or $6 a year. Discussion. A discussion came off at the Court-house on Wednesday night last between JohnH. McCue, Esq., and Col. Wm. H. Harman. The discus sion was condacted with great courtesy. The Whig party of August* are under many obliga tions to Mr. McCue who has labored with great zeal and ability in their cause, throughout the can vass. Religions Revival. An extensive revival of religion has been in prog ress in the Methodist Episcopal Church of this ■place, for four or five weeks past. One hundred and twenty prrsons have professed conversion, of whom a hundred and twelve have united with the Church. The meetings are still kept up. {(CJ- John Williams, the negro man convicted of aiding and abetting in the murder of the Win ston family, was hung at Richmond on Friday last. The negro girl Lucy, sentenced to be hung on the same day for the murder of her infant child was respited by the Governor till the 12th ot No vember. J j)r>- Attention is invited to the advertisement of ■the Lynchburg Hose and Fire Insurance tompa ■ny. Wre are satisfied from an examination of their & Report that it is a perfectly responsible institution. ■John H. McCue, Esq., is the agent for this place. 1 The “Secret Circular.” I The “Secret Circular” to which the Vindicator galluded last week, may bo found on our fourth ■page. We hope every body will read it. 2j (jej- The Chevalier Hulscmann, a letter frorr ■Vienna states,is not to return to the United States ■ having been provided with an office in the Minis ■ try of°Foreigrt Affairs in the Austrian capital. m fcjr Mrs. Norton, tried and convicted in Mar Jqueite County, Wisconsin, for whipping a child ti ■death, has been sentenced to the State prison h> ■ ten years. I Courage, Wliigs! If our Comrumander-in-Chief had paused aftei the first skirmishes with the Mexicans before Con treras.and partaken of the discouragement of some of the lawyer generals under him, the subsequent history of the war would have been bill a page of defeat. If the heroic Taylor had quailed 1 afore the mur derous onset of the Mexican cavalry at Buena \ is ta, his career would have ended there,and his sun would have gone down in comparative obscurity. If the Hero of Tippecanoe had never rallied af ter the first fire from the Indians on that sanguin ary field, his stars would have paled into darkness and set behind a thick cloud. How many great battles have been fought and won that were preceded by some disasters!— There is a tide in every contest, and it often turns while yet it flows. It will lie so now. i Thousands of Whigs in Pennsylvania and Ohio who love Winfield Scott with a devotion which death only can conquer, unwisely absented them selves from the polls at the late elections, and we were beaten. They will rally by tens of thou sands under his banner on the second of Novem-, her, and pour their steady streams of votes into the ballot boxes until victory is more than certain. “Who lags for dread of a defeat, And from his weapons would retreat, Commits a folly and a crime: A soulless slave— A paltry knave— A clog upon the wheels of time.” Winfield Scott is to-day, was yesterday, will be to-morrow,thousands of votes stronger in every State of this Union than a party organization-.— |The old men and the young men and children love him for his devotion and his great achievements. Gratitude may be obliterated from the human heart by the love of office and the thirst for dis tinction; hut among the masses who are indepen dent, and live upon their own resources, there is a [grateful feeling which rto party requirements,how lever strongly enforced, can obliterate. | The man who says General Scott cannot be e llncted knows that he slanders the people of thisj |country and does violence to truth. j The Democrats said, with equal assurance, that William Henry Harrison could not be elected ; yet he swept down the dense columns of Lo cofocos like an avalanche,and went into the White House by an overwhelming majority. They said General Taylor would not carry four States, and their most liberal allowance was six— yet he was triumphantly chosen. And so will it be with Scott. If every Whig does his duty, victory is as certain as the setting•; |of the 2d of November’s sun.—Washington Rc 8 public. Keep it bcldre tile People* 1 That Franklin Pierce refused to answer the let Iter addressed to him, prior to his nomination, by] gMajor Scott, of Richmond,asking his opinion upon^ Bthe Compromise Measures; and that by this refu-j rsal to answer(by the same mode of argument used; iagainst Gen. Scott) the 6aid Franklin Pierce has; ■proved that he is opposed to the Compromise ■ ■Measures. | KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE. j | That Franklin Pierce is zealously sup|>ortcd by BMartin Van Buren, David Wilmot, Ifallett and omany other leading abolitionists ; and that there-! sfore (by the Same mode of argument used against |Gcn. >cott) the said Franklin Pierce is proved Stu be an abolitionist. | KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE, aj That Franklin Pierce is proved by the oaths i aof nineteen witnesses to have made a speech an jjNew Boston in the month of January last,in which She said he “loathed the Fugitive Slave Law!”—' Band that the oath of not one witness has been yet ^produced to contradict the evidence of said nine I teen sworn witnesses. KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE. That the man who loathes a law is the worst( possible agent to select for enforcing its vigorous and efficient execution. KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE. That Franklin Pierce offered a resolution before the Democratic State Convention of New Hamp Sshirc, in the year 1846, in which he declared his £ o;>posit;o:i to a Tariff for the protection of American |Industry. KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE. That Franklin Pierce’s election is warmly ad vocated by the London Times and other leading English papers, upon the sole ground that his e loction will benefit British manufacturers by inju ring the manufacturers and mechanics of the Unit ed States. KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE. That Franklin Pierce, while in Congres* voted against every hill passed for the improvement of Rivers and Harbors,—and that.should he be elect ed, no appropriation can be obtained during his ad ministration for the improvement of the Harbors ot Virginia. From Europe.—The steamer F.uropa from Liverpool arrived at New York on the '21st. Flour and Wheat were in good request at steady and better prices. Baltimore and Ohio 21s 6d a 22s. White and Yellow Corn 29s 6d a 30s.— The last expedition sent out in search of Sir John Franklin has returned without any tidings. Ad vices from the Cape of Good Mope to August 20th state that skirmishes continued without any deci sive result. The French Senate had been summoned to as semble on important business on the day of Napo leon’s return to Paris. It was supposed that a movement was contemplated in behalf of the Em pire. Fresh political arrests were making. In creased activity prevailed in the French Navy Yards. The Austrian army had been increased. Jenny Lind designs residing in Dresden. During a re ligious festival at Kolma,in Gallicia, some thieves set fire to a Jewish synagogue for the purpose of plunder, and in the confusion 36 ladies, several of whom were of high rank, were crushed to death. Thu Sultan of Turkey was dangerously ill.— An attempt had been made to assassinate the Shah of Persia, in which he received two wounds.— Two of the assassins were cut to pieces by the guards, and two of them captured alive. An Incident in Mexico.—The following in* cident told by Gov. Letcher,is too good to be Ins*. We copy from the Carrollton (Ky.) Mirror, an in dependent paper: Having some business in the supreme couTt of Mexico, I went one morning to the court-room. I was received as the American Minister and was invited to take a seat Upon the bench with the court, which was composed of eight judges. The chief justice was a man of Wit,and tile fol lowing passed between us: C. J.—“This is a very fine room.” Gov.—“Y’cry, indeed.''’ [And truly it was.] C. J.—“Well adapted for a court-room.” Gov.—“Yes, very wisely arranged.” C. J.—“Yes, and this room has some distinct ion.” Gov.—“Ah ! In what respect ?” C. J.—“Why, sir. this is the room in which Gen. Scott was tried.” Gov.—“Gen. Scott tried in this room!” C. J.—“Yes, sir, Gen. Scott was tried in this ro»m.” Gjv.—“YY’hy, what for?” C. J.—‘v?/i, that is what wc Mexicans have never been able to find out!” A Little Cloud.—YYre give the following as we find it in a western contemporary. The cir cumstance, if true as stated, is not without signifi cance at the present moment: What Does it Mean ?—YY'e learn, upon good authority, that General Cass on YVcdnesday gave a dinner to some of his political friends, but that, for some unexplained cause, lie neglected to send an invitation to Senator Douglas. \Yrhat docs it mean ? YVe also learn that during bis speech in the afternoon he referred so frequently to the I-barge of “Old Fogyism”which Douglas had pre ferred against him, that the “Young Giant,” who was sitting by his side, left the stand with signs if marked displeasure. The little evidences of ill feeling and jealousy amongst our opponents are ire much to be regretted, if really not distressing. —Detroit 'rimes. Changed His Party.—Albert C. Newton, ol New Castle county, who was a member of tht last Legislature,has written a letter,says the Blur Hen’s Chicken,to John YV. Coburn, of YY Mining ton, Del., renouncing his allegiance to the Demo critic party. He declares his determination to Votr for Gen. Scott. He also declares that he is in fa vor of the tariff and compromise measures, of im provement of rivers and harbors by the genera r&Governmcnt, and in favor of the division ot thi k proceeds of the public lands amongst the States. I I | Arrival of flic Crescent city. Refusal to Allow the Crescent City to Land.—JVew } ork,Oct. 19.—The steamer Cres cent City arrived at her dock here between nine and ten o’clock this morning. She left New Or leans on 11th inst., and arrived off Havana on the 14th inst., at day-light. At about sunrise the Captain of the Port of Ha vana came on board and refused to permit Captain Porter to communicate with the city. As the Crescent City entered the harbor of Havana at a very early hour in the morning.those ori board suppose that she was not seen until well inside, otherwise she would probably have been molested at Sea. About sunrise the Captain of the port came along side, and asked, in a pereratory manner, if the ob-j noxious Mr. Smith was still 0n board. He was told that he was. He then informed Mr. Porter,! Captain of the Crescent City, that, inasmuch as his ship was in port, no steps would be taken to turn him out, but no communication could be al-l lowed with the shore or in any way from shore.—j Captain Porter said he desired to present his pro test to the Consul, on which the Captain of the port politely offered to get further orders from the Captain General. In the meantime, however, he stated to Capt. Porter that his vessel might remain! in port as long as suited his purposes, and that he] might go to sea when he pleased, as they (thej Cuban authorities) acknowledged no control over, her—but communicate with the shore She should not. Such were the Captain GeriCraPs ofdfers; and, by way of enforcing them, guard boats were placed on all sides of the steamer, filled with po lice. These poor fallows did not much relish their position, as the sun was burning hot. The gong of the Crescent City soon sounded for breakfast, to which all the Spanish officers were politely invited. Mr. Marales, an American merchant) was al lowed to come aboard, accompanied by a police of ficer, to compromise the matter. Capt. Porter re fused to negotiate with him or any one but the A merican Consul. No communication with the consul was at first allowed, but finally thd acting consul, Mr. Moreland, was permitted to come alongside, to whom Capt. Porter handed his pro test, arid soori after went to sea without landing either passengers or mails. In passing Moro Cas tle he noisted the American flag, and fired a sa lute. The New York papers represent the city as having been in a state of great excitement on the arrival of Capt. Porter at that port. An immense crowd congregated on Tuesday night at the dock, foot of Warren street, and shouted all the way as they went for ‘•Cuba,” “Pofter” and “Smith.”— The EkpresS, immediately on the arrival of the Crdsceflt City,issued art extra containing the news, arid that paper says the avidity to get hold of it ex-j ceeded ally tbirig that had been seen since the days of the Mexican war. Later erom Salt Lake, &.c.—St. Louis, R Oct. 20.—Late advices from Utah state that trade gat the Salt Lake city is very animated, and that Ithe emigrants generally are arriving in good health. |The crops have been abundant,and there is a large ■surplus on hand. I Governor Young’s administration gives satisfac tion. Local politics were quiet. B Vast numbers of Indians were collected about ?at Fort Bridges. | The Mormons are building a dorse city at Salt ?Lake, arid the immdrise Tabernacle ha3 been fin ished; The Salt Lake vailey settlements are ex itending in every direction. & Ohio Erect.—The Cihdinnati Gazette says: 4 “We think it now settled—a fixed fact—that ithe twenty-three votes of Ohio will be given to POcneral Scqtt. Ills strength is greater in the gStatc—much greater—thaii th.1t of oilr State tick set at the late election. All who voted the Whig jticket at our general election will vote for Scott e Slectors, arid marly that voted against us at the re Icent election will vote with us for Scott and Gra |ham. Our friends in Ohio know, and our friends Lelsewhere may rest assured that Ohio is for Scott [and Graham,"for the Union, for internal improve ments, for protection to our own labor, for peace, and the prosperity and happiness of the people.” Exciting Rumors from Havana.—Ac to Orleans, Oct. 21.—The steamer Empire City has arrived, with Havana dates of the 18th instant.— She repotts that a passengerof the brig Millauden, from New Orleans, had been arrested and confin ed for having a copy of the Picayune in bis pos session. The passengers of the Crescent City, who had arrived iri the Black Warrior; had also been arrested and examined, relative to proceed ings on board the former vessel.and afterwards re leased. One of the most influential citizens of Havana had been imprisoned for having a copy of the Delta in his possession. Otj- A despatch from Washington on the 22nd says: President Fillmore has written a letter call ing on his friends to the support of Scott, and to send Whigs to Congress to support Scott’s Admin istration ; also, expressing confidence in his suc cess. Private letters to-day f»m Ohio and Pennsyl vania give the most encouraging accounts of the progress of the canvass. Snow at the North.—The snow was an inch deep at Dahville, Vt., on Saturday morning. The mountains around Quebec Were covered with snow on Friday. The Concord, N. H., Patriot of Fri day evening Bays: “We learn that si* inches of snow fell at Nash ua on Friday morning. The first up train of cars were Completely covered when they arrived It) Concord, though rto Snow fell here.” Qcj- The aggregate wealth of the United Stales amounts to $12,000,000,000, and the population is 24.000,000 of SoUle. The wealth divided by the population gives $500 to each pereod, yoUng and (ltd; and counting five persons to each family, it would give the handsome little fortune of $2,500 to every family of the Republic, not excluding the slaves. OCJ* There are rio\v aboiit 3r9 students at the University of Va. Dr. Smith, the recently ap pointed Professor of Chemistry, has arrived, and entered upon the discharge of hia duties. Qry- Kossuth’s sister* Madstnc Zsulavski, has opened a boarding house in New York* For the Spectator. MidUlebrook, Oct. 21st, 1852. Mean's. EditorsIn linking over the colums of the last Week’s Vindicator. I find myself placed on the Democratic Vigilance Committee of this precinct. In order to set inyself right,I would here state that I am now, what I have always been, a sterling Whig, and as such, cannot consistently support Pierce &. King directly or indirectly', but shall if permitted to vote on the day of election, support the old hero of Chippewa and Lundy’s Lane. My Democratic friends will please erase my name from the list of Vigilant Locos as I am fcr Scot, and O^S'^TfowERS. Ke'itfiou* Notice. The pastor of Augusta Church hereby informs that Congregation that public worship may be ex ppctedthereounextSabbath^ct^lstL^^^ the market prices. STAUNTON THICKS CUKHENT, Corrected weekly for the Spectator by T. C. Burwell. „ Si.iifin S3 75 I Bacon, Hog Round, 12c u-^at S bushel 75c | Butter, Fresh, 12c Rvb per bushel, 50c 1 Cohn, per bushel, 62c Oats, per bushel, 33c | Wool, per pound, 30c WINCHESTER MARKET. Corrected weekly from the Republican. Id . I)er lb, wagon price 00 a 12,store priceOO a 12 Flour’ per bbl, wagon 3 9.) « 3 95, store 4 00 a 4 25 Grain—Wheat, wagon price, 76 a 80, Oats 28 a 31 so a 45, Rye b0 *t 65. Sa^lt—Ground Alum 1 75 a 1 87, Fine 2 50 a 00 JplaTstcu, pe^ton, 5a 5 00_ i* RICHMOND MARKET. 3 Corrected weekly from the Times. *o,rnv Smithficld cured 12 a 12, Baltimore 11 a 11 Hutter’ per pound, firkin 19 a 24, fresh roll 25 a 00 .CoKKEE-Old Java 11. a 12, Green Lap.ayra 9 a 10 r,- n _ in titnnilla 12 a 13. Lane 8 a 9 Corn 60 < , Patagonian 30 a 3! Plaisteb, lump, per ton, 4 25 i Sugars—New Orleans 5o6 , Porto Rico 5<*7,StCroi: 7 ii 7, Relined Loaf 9 a 00, Crushed 8 a 9 5 Salt, American, per sack, 1 37al 50, Liverpool 1 40ol 5 ^Teas—Imperial & Gunpowder 65 a 1 25, Black 25al 4 IR. R. R. In England. Her Majesty cured of Sick Headache in 10 minutes! ASTONISHMENT OF SIR JAS. CLARK AND THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD. Rad way's Ready Relief, is performing wonders n England, by curing the nobility of the Gout, Neuralgia, Dyspepsia, and the masses of Rheu matic and other complaints, almost as soon as it is applied. Such is the reputation which this quick i and powerful remedy has attained, that her Majes ty’8 Court Physician, Sir James Clark, recom F mended her Majesty to use it on one occasion when f her Majesty had a very severe attack of Sick or Nervous Headache. “So many wonders, your Majesty, have our A merican neighbors produced, that if it may please your Majesty to try this Ready Relief, which ev ery body extols so highly, I think your Majesty will derive speedy relief." Her Majesty condescended to have the relief applied, and in less than Jen minutes she was free I from pain and the Royal House of England, to the rouick efficacy of Radway’s Ready Relief, was in debted for so speedy a recovery. Radway’s Ready Relief is now not only the most popular remedy in England, but is the only secret medicine admitted in the royal household, i R. R. R. is sold by T. P. Eskridge. Price 50 and 25 cents. October 13, 1852.—lm. | MARRIED. I On the 3d inst., by the Rev. J. Reubush, Mr. Wm. CF. Donahue, to Miss Eveline F., daughter of Jacob [Showalter, dcc’d., all of Augusta co. On the 7th inst., by the same, Mr. Silas Reubush, to Miss Susan J. Hogshead, all of Augusta county. In Pocahontas county, on the 6th of Oct. 06BEBT Milleb, infant son of Robert G. and Caroline Miller, ‘aged 6 months and fifteen days. ] Oct. i,in Washington city, Annie Neale, infant ! daughter of Rev. J. W. and Mary C. Hedges, aged 2 'months and 4 days. | Of Scarlet Fever, near Tinkling Spring, on the 26th 'of June last, Jacob Stover, aged 6 weeks and 5 day* jj—on the 7th Oct., Mary Green, aged 3 years, 7 'months and 27 days—and on the 10th Oct. James Hen |nv, aged 2 years, 4 months] and 24 days, children of [Michael and Lucy Powell. DOES ANYBODY DOUBT IT? If they do, a single call will convincb THEM OF THE FACT, THAT Bare & Sterret’s Ms the place, and they are the men to make Gen ktlemen’s fine Clothing—a large and beautiful stock eof material which they have just received and [opened. They deem it unnecessary to enumerate; (but will just state that their stock is full and com plete; embracing CLOTHS, CASSIMERES AND VESTINGS, of every variety of style, quality and color, all of which they are ready,willing and waiting to make to order, after the most approved style, and oil terms that cannot fail to please. They are also in receipt of a fine lot of furnishing goods, snch as Shirt Collars, Shirts, and Cravats, Gloves, Silk tand Liiten Pocket Handkerchiefs; 8tc.- To their ■friends who have so generously sustained them, ■they return their sincere thanks, and invite them [and all who wish to purchase really superior goods fat fair prices to give them a call,at their old stand; ^ Virginia Hotel buildings. Staunton, October 27, 1852. newbooksY 'jjOB’T COWAN, has just received the fol lowing new books: Stansbury’s Expedition to the Great Salt Lake; Evenings at Donalsort Manor; Outlines of Moral Science, by A. Alex ander, D. D; Manual of Elocution and Oratory ; Personal Adventures of “Our own Correspondent’* in Italy, by M. Burke Honan ; New Themes for the Protestant Clergy,also A Review of the same; Autobiography of a New Churchman; Northwood, or Life North and South, Mfs. S. J. Hale ; Ber tini’s Piano Instructor; Mann and Chase’s Arith metics; Also a fine assortment of Hickory Cancsj Staunton, Oct. 27,1852. Tend lie. A S Trustee of J. H. Burdett, I will sell at pub lie auction,in Staunton, on Wednesday the 3d day of November next a Two-horse Carriage and Harness, new and unused, with seats for six per sons ; also two setts of Stage-harness. • I will sell privately, three TOWN LOTS in Mt. Sidney, designated as Lots No 4. No 5 and No G, in the plot of said town. These Lots aro unimproved but in good localities for build ing. BOLIVAR CHRISTIAN, Trustee. Oct. 27, 1852.—tds. Attention, Whigs and Democrats.' I HAVE just received a most extensive assort * ment of FIRE crackers, such as Sky Rockets; from 1G down to 1 ounce ; Roman Candles, from 16 down to 1 ball, Spit Devils, Pin Wheels, Tor Eedocs, Crackers, and many other articles of the ind which have been brought on to celebrate the [political triumph the 2d of next month. Whigs land Democrats are therefore notified that the ma terial to make a big noise and a showy displav, are to be had at S. M. YOST’S. * Staunton, Oct. 27, 1852. LEWIS H.COLK. ISAAC SHIRK. HIRAM D. MUSSKLMAIV . COLE, SHIER & CO. WHOLESALE DEALERS IN TOBACCO, SEGARS, SNUFF. &C-, No. 330 Baltimore Street, Second door we* t of Howard, opposite Globe Hotel, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, January 21, 1952.—ly. Hardware. /l^HE subscriber has just received a large addi j tiun to his stock, making it very general and 1 Complete,containing a general assortment tf house keeping articles, mechanics tools and materials, farmers and house-builders goods, &c., of all qual ities at low prices. All in want are invited to call and examine. G. E. PRICE. Staunton, Oe't. 27; 1852. Lynchburg ifose and Fire liisnranceConlpanfT John R. McDaniel, President; Don. T. C. PeTers, Vice Pfdsidferit. I: ALL who may desire to have their property in sured against fire—H)r have insurance on their lives or those of their slaves will apply to the un dersigned. J. H. McCtJE, Oct. 27, 1852.—tf. Agent at Statmton. Flannels,Liriseys, &.c.-Scotch,siik waTp, White, Red and Yellow Flannels, White and Brown Canton Flannels, Sack Flannels, all wool, Plaid and Plain Linseys, all prices, for sale at DEAKINS &. MERRITT’S, • Staunton, Oct. 27, 1852. Opposite P. 0. Andirons, Fenders, &c JUST received a fine stock of Brass, Brasaknobr and Cast Andirons, Brass, Wire, Iron and Nursery Fenders, Polished Steel, Brass, Iron and Kitchen Shovel and Tongs, Jumb Hooks, &c.,foY sale low. G. E. PRICE, Staunton, Oct. 27, 1852. ¥ ONG and Square Plaid Shawls; Ctlshenr Shawls, fancy colors; Printed do; Worked do ; do. fancy and black .common Long and Square IDlaid > haw Is; Merino Vests for Ladies, received id fot sale at DEAKINS &, MERRITT’S. t Staunton, Oct. 27, 1852. Opposite P. 0 'RPETING, Hugs, Oil Cloths, Trunks, Car *-' pet Bigs, Tubs and Buckets. DEAKENS & MERRITT, Staunton, Oct. 27, 1852. Opposite P. O. Piano for Sale. [T is a good second hand instrument and will lie * sold low, and on a reasonable credit, to an early pplicant. Enquire at Spectator Office. Staunton, Oct. 13, 1852.—tf. Writing Desks an* Toys. 4 HANDSOME lot of Writing Desks,and all hinds of Toys of entirely new figures, have ust been received at S. M. \ OS I’S. Staunton, Oct. 1852. SURGEON DENTIST. rbR. FF.KMSTER has returned to Staunton* mJ and resumed the practice of his profession. October 27. 1852. uUaYgES! ORANGES!! tf TEST received a supply of Fresh Oranges, at. J Oct. 27, 18-52. 8. M. YOST’S.