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itauntoa Spectator, RICHARD M-A.TJZY, Editor and rroprletori 65.00 A. YEAR. If discontinued before payment, the rate of 3 psr annum will be charged. Remittances should be made by check, raft, Postal order, or Registered letter.!! HBifUH OHIO RAILWAY. JP. JP. -v., (Fai»t Flylus Virginian.) VKSTIBTJJL.E. LIMITED, Solid, with Dining Car, between New York, Washington and Cincinnati. VESTIBULE SLEEPER BETWEEN v» vx'itxi. i'oX and LUM is\ 11. I.i:. —AND—, OLD POIST anil t'lXt'l XX Vl'l Schedule In Effect March 2d. IStW. i No. 3. No. 1. WESTWARD, if. F. V Cim-iii iVestib'ie Express i Dally Dally. I.v VewT.irkT.. .. jSCO i' f 13 I", o'ttl Lv Pntledelpnia . :740 p no i2oa a. Lv Baltimore I'OlOpni it 45 a m Lv vV'HSiilngton.. .ill isp in 11 21 :». m Ar Cbarliit.iesviile.; 3 05am 315 p in Iff Norfolk, .„.„_ i' 3 "io "p "m 715 a in Lv Old Point : Iftlpm 740 a m Lv Newport. News,: 4 4:1 p m 815 ara Ar Richmond \ 055p in 10 50 a m Lv Richmond, ....:10 45p m riobain Ar Charlottesville, i 3 15 a m 335pm Ar Wiyuesboro' J■4 16 a m 432 p m ArStaunton : 4 44am 500pm Ar Clifton Forge ..! 700 a m 7 15pm Ar Covington, • 7 41pm Ar Ronoeverte i 835 a m 900 p m Ar Hinton : 9 50am 1025 pm Ar Charleston :1245pm 148 am Ar Huntington i 2ID p m 3 30am Ar Maysviile „; 4 20pm 533 am ArCinclnnati :620pm 730 am Ar Indianapolis ...ill) Sap m 10 00 a m ArChicago :730am 500pm Ar si Louis j 705 am 600pm Ar Lexington „..:"6 20 p m ! Ar Louisville 19 0 p m U35 a no Ar Nashville, j 650 am 500pm Ar Memphis ■ 240pm|5 15 a m Ar New Orleans,..: 7 00am'12 40 n'n Note.—The arrival at Louisville and South for train No. 1 Is via Cincinnati (Newport). Trains from Lynchbirg, Lexington. Va., Danville, Va , etc connect at Olitton Forge. : ■ N0.2. I : No. 4 i Wash.. : EASTWARD :F. F. V.i&Old Pt! : Vestb'leiExpress ; Lv Louisville i 2 45 pm! j LveClncinnatl j 630 pm: 750 am: Lye Kuntlngton...l2 25a mi 250pm| Ar Charleston : U«am; 128 pm; Ar Hinton „.: 4 48 a m: 5 55 p m: Ar Ronoeverte : 559 a xn: 9 30pmj Ar Covington : ;10 52p m: Ajr Clifton Forge...: 7 33 a mil 55 p m: ArStaunton j 936 ami 185 ami Ar Waynesboro Ju:10 04 a m ; 207 am: Ar Charlottesvllle: 11 65 am: 3 00am: Ar Washington....: 235 pm: 7 03 am. Ar Baltimore : 350pm: 820 am: Ar Philadelphia . j 0 15 p m:I0 47 a mi Ar New York „: 9 20 p mi 120 pm; Lv CbarioitesviTleill 05 a mi 350amj Ar <4ordonsville,,, ; l2os n'n: 4 57ami Lv Richmond : 300p mi 910 ami Lv N«wi'ort Newsi 6 00 p in; 11 05 a m! LvOld Point Com: 6 35 p mill 40 a mi Lv Norfolk : 700 p mi! 205 n'ni Arr Lexington, "a! 4 lisp m;. | Ar Lynchburg,.. . 11155 am i Ar Danville : 820p mi • Ar Greensboro ilO 37 p m; : Nos. 3 and 4, daily, F.F. V. Limited, run sol- Id between New York and Cincinnati with Vestibule sleeper between Washington and Louisville and Old Point and Hinton. Nos.l and 2 have Pullman Sleepers between Cincinnati and Washington. Solid train be tween Cincinnati and Old Point daily. ACCOM.VIOD \TI.OX TRAINS. Ricsuono Division.—No. 7, daily except Sunday, leave Richmond 500 o. m. No. 8 ex cept Sunda/, leave Both well 6 25 p m. Arrive Richmond 7 25 p m. HuKTisoroN Division.-No. 13, leaves Cllf ton Forge datlv 830 a m , arrive at Huntin<* too 7 00 p m., arrive Clifton Forge 5 30 p in. No 15, daily except Sunday, leave East Sewell at 600 am„ arrive at. Huntington 11 00 am. No 18. daily, except Sunday, leave Huntington at 300 p in, arrive East Sewell 8 05 p m. Cisciwnati Division. -No 17 daily except Bundey. leave Russell (fronton) 6 am, arrive Cincinnati 11 30 a m. No. 18 daily except Sun day, leave Cincinnati 2 00 p m., arrive at Rus sell 730 p m. No. 19, daily except Sunday. leave Maysviile4 46 a m. arrive a . Cincinnati 820 a m No 20 daily except Sunday, leave Cincinnati 505 p m, arrive at Maysviile 7 30 p. Through tickets and baggage cheeked to any destination. Apply to any C &O. Ticket Agt for full information and tickets. UH>C * AN.mVrt H1.1.H1 i Mi.lt>*.!> O 8. F. Tj/ler, Receiver. Table in eflect Feb. 9i,u, 1890. SOUTHvViKU. iJ4lj.y. except —— "- » ■Suiiday .->tauda,rd Time, kxprei's, Express.. 7>ih Meridian. No. ■; Mo. 1. Lot-. Ace, leave. • aj. 5. Hagerstown T.'oa. a. 11.15 p M. Antletam 7.39 " 11.43 " hiiepherdstown.. 8.09 11.18 " Shcn. Junction... 8.18 12no ug't Charlestown S.3U " ,2.11 a.m. Rlverton B.ffi 111 " Luray lo.oi ; * 2.L5 " Milnes ..._ 11.40 " 3.01J " El a ton 11.52 " 3.12 " Grottoes 1227 p.m. ... " iVaj n.'s'a.iru .luni* 1.15 " 115 " Bm-na Vista 2.52 " 5.39 " Loctl Laird 251 " 541 " Natural Bridge... 3.25 " 6.05 " rfucbanan 4.00 " G. 37 " Roanoke 5.00 " 7.40 " AttKIVE. ——— Bristol _. 11.20 p.m. 12 40noon Chattanooga 6.50 a. m. 7.40 p. m. Memphis 6.39 p.m. (i.35 a. h. Mobile, 2.05 a.m. 3.10 a.m. Atlanta 12.30 p. m. 5.2b a m I Monigomery 705 p. m, 300 a. m. Sew Orleans 7.00 £, fit.l 12 40nooi. j No, 3 carries Pullman Palace Sleeoing Cal througu from New i'orfe and Philadelphia via Harrisburg to Chattanooga and Memphis,with out change. Has connection at Hagerstown with fast mail irom Baltimore. Also maaes close connection at Waynes boro Junction with C. A O. Railway west bound trains No. 1 has through connection from Philadel phia via Harrisbure and C. V. Railroad, also carries Pullman BuffetSleepln,; Car from Phil adelphia, via Harrisburg, to New Orleans, without change. CONNECTIONS. At Hagerstown, Md., with the Western Mary land Railroad to and from Baltimore, Freder ick, Emmlttsburg, Gettysburg, Penmar, Waynesboro, Pa., and points oa the Western Maryland Railroad aud branches. With the Cumberland Valley Railroad toand from Harrisburg, Carlisle, Shippensburg, Chambersburg, Mercersburg, Martinsburg, and points on the Cumberland Valley Railroadand oranches. Also to and from Pittsburg and the West and Sorlhwest.aod Boston, Inew York, Philadel phia, and the North and East, At Shenandoah Junction, W. Va.,with Main Line of Baltimore &Ohio Railroad to and from the West. Waynesboro Junction C. & O Ry. East aud West-bound trains. At Loch Laird, with Lexington Branch oi Richmond A Alleghany Railroad. At Buchanan with Bain Line of Richmond A Alleghany Railroad. At Roanoke, with Nor/ilk A Western Rail road. STAGE CONNECTIONS. At Boyce. for Millwood aud Winchester. Va. AtTroulville lor p'iucastlo. NORTHWARD. DAILY. except — Sunday itan.lard Time, Express, Express. 75t0 Meridian. No. 4. I No. 2. ta« BoiaoSe. 7.05 p. a. 6.00 a.m. Buchanan „... 8.00 " 6.59 " Natural Bridge... 5.32 " 7.30 " It icu i.iilrd 8.58 " 7.56 * Bueaa Vis a 11.00 " 7.58 " ffif a.slioro June. 10 31 " 9.40 " • r.stloes 11.01 " 10.11 " E <100 11.37 " 10 52 " Milnes 11.55 " 11.10 " Lsuray _.™ 12.37 p.m. 11.53 " Rlverton 1.46 " 112.56 P.M. Berryville _™. 2.29 " 1.57 " jdarlestown 2.58 " £..:"' 3aen.Junction... 3.10 " 2.15 " ahepherdstown.. 3.23 " 2.28 " \ntietam «.. 3.31 " 2.35 " Hagerstown 4.05 " 3.10 " Ar Washington B. A O R.R. 7.10 A.M 3.03 p.m. \r. Baltimore, B. & O. R. R. 5.20 '• 5.20 p.m. ■ir. llaltlmore. W.M.R.R. 1110 " :6.30p.m. La. Hagerstuwn.j 4.15 a. Mi 4 olp. M Vr.Harri-.burß, 610 a.m.: 7.09 p.m. C. V. R. R.! ■ Ar.PhlladelpUin!lo.2» a.m.:10.55p. M. P. R. R. I Kr. NewYorlt- 1.211 p.m.; 3.50 a. m. V, 1 ,m"ih Pallman Buffe'sleeping rar ; - insrh trosa \l<*mphi< to New York via Ha er*t»wo and Harrisburg No. 2 makes through connection vlaShenan i-i.i li ictlOO and B. & O. R. R. for Washing ton and Baltimore, and at. Hagerstown witb Western Maryland Railror.d for Baltimore, •i.l Cumberland Valley Railroad for Harrls imi PailadelDbia. Also carries Pullman *.«-'. 1 Bode' sieepingCar from New Orleanß lo Put il-lphia via Hagerstown and Harris v.mii ivii.hout change. O. HOWARD ROVER. Gen. Passenger Agent. ' : ' 7. FLICKWIR, -•' *-n lent. Roanoke, Va ent. Hagerstown, Md. stannton ftMi Spectator. VOL. 67. People Wonder WHEN they lind how rapidly hotiltU is restored by taking Ayer's Snr saparillu. The reason i.a that tin* preparation contains only tho purest and most powerful ■llniHiUsM and tonics. To thousands yearly it proves » veritable elixir ol life. Mrs. Jos. Lake, Brockwav CVutro, Mien., writes; "Liver complaint and indigestion made my life a burden and eauie near ending mv existence. For more than four years I suffered un told agouy. I was reduced almost to a skeleton, anil harillv had strength to drag myself about. All kinds of food distressed me, ami only tho most deli cate could be digested at all. Within the time mentioned several physicians treated me without giving relief." Noth ing that I took seemed to do any per manent good until I began the use of Ayer's barsaparilla, which has pro duced wonderful results. Soon after commencing to take the Sarsaparilla I could see an Improvement in my condition, my appetite began to return and with it came the ability to digest all the food taken, my strength improved each day, and after a few months of faithful attention to your directions, I found myself a well woman, able to attend toall household duties. The medicine has given me a new lease of life, and I cannot thank you too much." "We, the undersigned, citizens of Brockway Centre, Mich., hereby certify that the above statement, made by Mrs. Lake, is true in every particular and entitled to full credence."—O. P. Chamberlain, G. W. Waring, C. A. Wells, Druggist. " My brother, in England, was, for a long time, unable to attend to bis occu pation, by reason of sores on his foot. I sent him Ayer's Almanac and the tes timonials it contained induced him to try Ayer's Sarsaparilla. After using it a little while, he was cured, and is now a well man, working in a sugar mill at Brisbane, Queensland, Australia." — A. Attewell, Sharbot Lake, Ontario. Ayer's Sarsaparilla, PREPARED BY Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass. , Price $1; six bottles, $5. Worth $S a bottle. aeplS—ly Children ©..- FOR PiTCMERTS Castoria promotes Digestion, and overcomes Flatulency, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, and Foverislvness. Thus tho child is rendered healthy and its sleep natural. Castoria contains no Morphine or other narcotic property. " Castoria is no well adapted to children that I recommend it as superior to nnv prescription known to me." H. A. Archer, M. P., S2 Portland Aye., liruoklyn, K. Y. "I nse Castoria in my practice, and find it specially adapted to affections of children." Alex. EoiiEr.Tsoir, M. D., WW Sd Are., New York. Ths Centaur Co., 71 Murray St., N. Y. dec 19, '88-2y' ITpBS Can show you the MOST COMPLETE —STOCK OF— Spring coodS «mmi ■■■— ■ ■■—■■■ mi. ■■.■■Jill.w» \&V Ever JBrouKlit to Rtaranton ß CONSISTING OF MID SIRS GOODS, MIR, Bnrali Siilcv, B!aek tiilUs, Plaids, Ho baire, Ilc-urlettos, A FUH. line of ; -MOURNING GOODS,[NOTIONS CARPETS, MATTINGS, LACE CURTAINS, CORNICE FOLES. OIL CLOTHS, LINOLEUMS, tm-A. full lineof housi furnishings. Ail of the above goods will be sold at fair prices. We guirantee satisfaction. wm, latiHisES & co. Jan 1-tf Cream Balmrapfuyis^-.- 5 «l«»„ s .. s the §M& Kasnl tMssiises. i% tXJrff*t CV> ill! AJl»ys Pain aud m' lisfS:i:»::iiitloii. W?, *■ ■' " —Flsffew <-_• i He„. S t h e«o.', B .^ EyEf ff^: Ko.torrs ihe [ig*' J f" Sense or . issie fcig» / ji&\£~ nail smell. ,<QSv;..V* TRY THE CURE \mkl£&^■ v: - -— HAkY-EEY&ii.. A particle Is anpllediinto each nostril and is agreeable Price 50 cts at druggists ;by mail, 60 cents ELY BROTHERS, 56 Warren St., New York aug 7— LESSENS PgjLiD TO LIFE 0 > DIMINISHES BRADFIELDKGJ^TOR^^Ag. oct 23—ly Only $20.1 FAVORITE SINGER. #1 Drop leaf, fancy cover, large I drawers, nickel rings, full lineat tnehments. Sent on trial. Buy of j Manufacturers to get new ma chines. Warranted 5 y.-ars. ] CO-OPERATIVE SEWINQ MACINE CO '- ' *m* : 269 S iS****. ■* ? '. ,n/;' ! --',-i- !•■'.- r*- -I*.' SS 5 » -*i*.i '■ "' ~;«i-"-.ai ton MARY'S mistake:. Mary had a little lamb, lis lleece was white as enow ; It slruvi d away one summer day Where lambs should never go. Then Mary sat her quickly down Anil tears streamed down her eyes ; She never found the lamb, because Bbc did not advertise. And Mary had a brother John, Who kept a village store ; He sat him down and smoked his pipe Aud watched the opeu door. And as the people passed alon-r And did not stop to buy, Jchn still sat down and smoked his pipe, And blinked his sleepy eye. And so the sheriff closed him ou! But still he lingered near. And Mary came to drop wit h him A sympathetic rear. "How is its sister, can you UU Why other merchants here Sell all their goods so readily And thrive from yoar to year." Remembering her own bad luck The little maid replies : "Thoseother fellows get there, John, Because they advertise." —St Louis Republic. FARMERS AND WAGE-EARNERS. How a High Protective Tar ill Is Eating: TTp the Farmers. SPEECH or HOX. DANIEL W. VOORHEES, of Indiana. In Ibe Senate of the United States, Wednesday, March 19, 1890. The resolution submitted by Mr. Voob nEES on the 17th of March was read,as fol fows:— Whereas the deep and widespread depression and decay of the agricultural interests of the American people, the enormous and appalling amount of mortgage indebted ness on ngricultural lands, tbe total failure of home markets to furnish remu nerative prices for farm products, the palpable scarcity and insufficiency of money in circulation in the bands of the people with which to transact tne business of the country and effect exchanges of property and labor at fair rales, are circumstances of the most over whelming importance to the safety and the well-being: of the Government: Therefore, Be it resolved. That it Is the highest duty of Congress in the present crisis to lay aside all discussion and consideration of mere parly is sues and to give prompt and immediate atten tion to the preparation nnd adoption of such measures as are required for the relief of tbe farmers and o'ber overtaxed and underpaid laborers of the United States. Mr. VOORHEES. Mr. President, there is trouble at this time in the hearts and minds of the farmers of this country.— There is a deep, strong current of discon tent, anxiety, and alarm prevailing in all the farming regions of the United States, and that current ie growing swifter, strong er, and more threatening every hour. The spirit of unrest, irritation, and reproach is abraoarljurinjiiTgtUhe tillers of the soil to an extent never before koowD—4& -AE&rfßaiT history. The millions who plow and sow and reap are being moved by a mighty and concerted impulse to inquire into the causes which have led to their present calamitous and oppressed condition. I propose, on this occasion, to aid them to the extent of my ability in pushing this most natural and Decessary inquiry, and in securing an honest and truthful answer.— The farmer is the progenitor of the human race, and was the first to stand in the pres ence of th' Creator and to receive from Him the decree oi the divine mind on the question of labor. From the farmer's loins has descended the human family, with all its widespread and far-reaching branches, and wherever his dignity, honor and pros perity have bee I ignored or trampled under foot, there the worst forms of government and the daikest scenes'of barbarism have been found. God created a farmer to begin with, and in all the ages since His blessings have been most abundant and His civiliza tion most glorious in the histoiy of the nations and peoples where the farmer has ranked highest, 31 d where his comfort, and prosperity have been t..e greatest care and chief concern of g vernmput. The foundations of all human progress are in the hands of the farmer, and are laid by him as he asserts dominion by his daily toil over the tremendous forces and illimi table resouices cf nature. Who fails to be fascinated by a contemplation of the com merce of the seas? The thought is a most inspiring one that at this moment tbe richly-freighted ships of all the nations of the earth are moving through all the oceans, and swarming on all the coasts and into all the harbors known to civ lizad man; and yet all this mighty system of commerce, traffic, and exchange is as dependent upon the corn-fielda and wheat-fields of the farmer as the fields themselves are upon tbe dews and rains and sunshine of heaven. How brilliant, wonderful, and awe-inspir ing appear tbe great cities of the world to the casual glanco of the unreflecting mind. The ordinary traveler speeds on and on, thousands of miles through farm lands, gazing listlessly at farm houses and farm productions, thinking nothing of the vast fundamental lessons they teach, but look ing eagerly forward to the problems, mys teries, and wealth contrivances of the crowded, Epeculating, stock-gambling city which he is rapidly appronchicp; aud tbat city would withe? and perish, shrivel' back to a barren, naked beach; its wharfs would rot, and its swollen corporations and haughty millionaires would dwindle into poverty-stricken skeletons, no better fed than Pharaoh's lean kine, were it not tbat the fountains of all its wealth, suppoit, and grandeur are kept open and iuuning, day and night, by the cultivation of the soil in the great domain of agriculture. Gilded palaces, baronial castles, marble halls, colossal estates outrivaling in value the richest dukedoms of the O d World, all draw their sustenance from the bosom of mother earth; their roots strike di:ep into the mold that is turned by tbe plow, and the farmer at last is made to pay for all. It is estimated that over twenty millions of tbe present population c-f tho United States, counting all ages and both sexes, are en gaged in the cultivation of the soil, and on their productive labor, not only the Gov ernment itself leans for support, bnt also all other classes of citizens derive from the same source their prosperity, their wealth, aud too often their profuse and criminal luxuries. Is it not well, therefore, iv the present juncture of affairs, to turn away from less importaut questions and lcok carefully into the condition of Ihe agricul tural masses, who bear the burdens and constitute tho strength and glory of the Republic. Sir, it is now nearly thirty years since the crisis of a terrible war gave to unhal lowed avarice &n opportunity to prey upon the self-sacrificing patriotism of tho coun try and to plunder the laboring people of their hard and hones', earnings, such as was never before in the history of nations presented to the basest passion and most sordid and odious vice in the fallen nature of man. In all the financial counsels of the Government at tbat time, Mammon, the demon of riches for the favored few, seemed to presk'e and control. Mammon, the least erected spirit that fell From heaven; for e'tn iv heaven his looks and thoughts Were always downward bent, admiring more The riches of heaven's pavement, trodden gold, Than anght divine or holy else enjoyed In vision beatiflo. Nor (lid this evil god of il! gotten wealth, this fallen angel of gie.id and lust for gold, once a dweller in heaven, but now an in habitant of hell, for a moment fall short of bis delineation by Milton when, in his base, hard, grinding, and oppressive spirit, our j.. »Eot fii ~ncial system, with its many i and widespread branches and its far-reach STAUNTON, VA.. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 23, 1890. ing and destructive consequences, was organized aod enacted during the war. No "vision beatific" of an unselfish patriotism, of mighty, mustering multitudes, compris ing ihe flower of the land marching to the altar of self-sacrifice, and treading with high heroic step and mien the wir.e-pro-3 of tbe battle-field; no vision of a TJnitp ro Btored, a country united, and a flag fl.oatirjg in the sunlight of peace ever for an instant allured the thoughts or diverted the gaze cf the American Mammon and his ignoble conclave wheu they were engaged in laying deep and strong the foundations of tho plutocracy, the giant money power, wbich now governs and curses this couutry and its laboring people. A system of finance has been fastened on the American people with more hands than the fabled Briarius, and eaoh one with an itching palm to clutch the fruits of honest industry for the enrichment of those wl o toil not, uud yei outvie in splendor many of ihe crowned hfads of Europe. Of this op pressive system there are many pirts and contrivances, all skillfully woven together like a great network, and having all the time the same object in view, tho taxation of one class of citizens for the enrichment of another class. It is sometimes said that certain old sins of the Government r\ raid not be recalled at this late day; that they have tbe sanction of time, wear a venerable aspect, and should be condoned. When ministers of the Christian religion cease to denounce tbe smsand crimes of the human race because they are old, "hoary and white with eld,"then, and not till then, will tbe fraudulent manner in which our bonded debt was doubled on the taxpayer be forgotten; then, and not till then, will tbe demonetization of silver be forgiven, and then, and not till then, will a high protec tive tariff, existing not for revenue, but as a machine witb which to gorge, glut, and cram the privileged few at the expense of tbe many, cease to exasperate and inflame the indignation of the intelligent laborers of tbo world. The tariff, with all its overwhelming pro minence and its overwhelming oppression at this time, is but a part of tbe vast system devised more than a quarter of a ctntury ago, whereby a moneyed aristocracy has been created, labor degraded and deprived of Its earnings, and the Government itself revolutionised in substance and in form. It is true that while the tariff ia only a part of tho money-power system of Government, yet its place and agency in that system are of the most vital and commanding influence in its execution. To take toll from all the laboring met, women, and children of tbe United States on all their wants and neces sities, not for Government revenue, hut for the protec'ion of the millionaire manufac turers, powerfpl corporations, trusts, and syndicates, is the base function of the tariff laws now on our statute books. Wbo has the hardihood to rise and say that such laws are now or evei bave been or ever will be a blessing to the farmer? On the one band behold the present con dition of the farmer, and on the other be hold the towering peaks of tbe highest pro tective tariff ever known, with perhaps, tbe exception of the Chinese wall. Will you dare go before the distressed farmers cf the country in the approaching political canvass with the old, stale, worn-out falsehood that a high protective tariff is for them an ad veut of joy, a rich benefaction, a reason of prosperity, and of home markets at good prices? Such ai4&4aUiia.veariDf 1890, like H. rnilrderer's prayer, will stick in taraT^ErTTiii' 1 of him who triea to utter it. When yon again push the tariff, witb its enormous and ' unnecessary taxation on every article of '■ farming life, into the farmer's weather beaten and care-worn face as a wise policy 1 for him, will he not exclaim in indignation ' at your fraudulent pretense— Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good mil; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit; neither can a corrupt tree bring forth gooJ frnlt. Every tree that bringetb not for'h good fruit Is hewn down and cast Into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. Ate you willing to have yonr tariff tree' your protective policy, tried by this high and immortal standard? The able and dis tinguished Secretary of Btaie under the pre sent Administration, in a recent magazine article in reply to Mr. Gladstone, has point ed out certain periods in American affairs, when, as he claims, tbere was general pros perity in connection with a protective tar iff, and that therefore by virtue of the un repeatable laws of cause and effect, prosper ity was begotten by protection, and tbe la boring people, tho farmers especially, were blessed in their homes aod at their firesides by being forced to buy what tbey needed in a high-priced market protected from com petition, and to sell 'heir products, what ever they might be, according to the cheap prices prevailing in the London markets and in the other maiketa of the civilized world where no protective policy is known, and where the wheat and other great staples of the United States are brought face to face in competition for sale with the produc lions of the serf labor of Russia, the Sepoy servitude of the Ind.es, and the practica slavery of other portions of tbe giobe 1 will not stop to controvert, as others have successfully done, tbe Secretary's ac curacy in his statement of historical facts; I need not dwell on the past for the support of my contention tbat a protective tariff is a curso and cot a blessing. lam not deal ing with a theory, but with a condition on which even a blind man, by brief, primary instruction, can look with unclouded vision and reach an unerring conclusion. What is the issue this day between tbe farmer and the restrictions, repressions, and extortions of a protective tariff? Tbat is the question to consider; that is the question in wriicf./ American farmers are now everywhere meat vitally interested. Are they gather ing tig?, are they plucking good fnrts from the po icy of their Government? I chal lenge he advocates of tbo present system ot protection to answer on this floor or any where else. The farmers of the United States are this hour realizing, upoo a general average, not mote than 10 cents per bushel for corn, 50 cents per bushel far wheat, 2j to 3 cents a pouorl for hugs, a cent and a half to 2 cents for fat cattle, aud ovon this low and almost nominal rato of pricf I would be reduced to nothing at n'.!, and tbe farmers would be brought in debt if the expeuses of produc tion as well as of transportation were taken into tho acciunt. The compensation to the farmer for the enormous and infernal tax he has to pay under the tariff on all he nteds aud all he uses has always baen the loud, prolonged, and vehemeut promise of an eagor, remunerative home market for all be raised and wanted to sell. Where is that home markei? The farmer is looking for it, aud mourning because it is not to be found. Home market! What lies have been told in its name! Tho ignorant charlatan and the design ing kuave h»ve alike poured falsehoods iuto the ears of the peop'o, assuring the uns'is pecting.acd those of easy faith in the direc tion especially cf their party ties,that home markets are c eared and sustained by a protective tariff, nntil now, after all these years of deception and lucrative mendacity ou the part of the money power and its ad vocates, thousands of farmers, in different parts of the country, owning aod tilling lauds richer far than tbe Delta of the Nile, are pointing in derison and scorn of all tar iff protection to their st»ves and hre-places as their o ly home market for corn. The rich contents of corn cribs, the fruits of tbe year's toil, have become cheaper as fuel than wood or coal, aod as they mourafally gaze on this great staple breadstuff turning to ashes for want of a market in this laud of railroads, rivers, and lakes, it would seem as if all their hopes of relief at tbe hand of the party now in power would per ish i.. tbe same way. TO BE CONTINOED. The person who argnes with a liar has about as much ««nB9 an the man who drive* in iho mud to paint Lis wagon.- Mil wan kef Journal. i I From the N. Y. Herald. WOMEN AS DOCTORS. Pnbiic Prejnriice anil Professional Op position Clog lb.i Progress of an Ambitious Class. EUROPE MORE LIBERAL. THET ARE KEPT OUT OP THE HOSPITALS, DENIED THE ADVANTAGES OF CLINICS AND COMPELLED TO 00 ABROAD FOR KNOWLEDGE. "No, I do not think there has been a very rapid change in public sentiment in favor of women physicians," said Dr. Emily Black well, as she talked with me about, the dif ficulties which she and her sister, Dr. Eliza beth Blackwell, had to contend with when they established themselves in New York nearly forty yoars ago "The-chance has nos been a rapid one; it has been very slow, very reiuctant, and it ia yet far fiom complete. "Yes, we did have trouble, much of it, in establishing ourselves here. My sister, Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell. preoeded me by sev eral years. She spent two or three years reading under the direction of physioians and then applied for admission to the mcdi oil colleges in New York, Boston and Phil adelphia. But her application was denied in every instance on the ground that there was no precedent for such an action and that it would be an improper innovation up on established custom. But at. last a medi cal school at Geneva, in this State, admitted her, and she took her degree tbere in 1849 —the first degree in medicine granted to any woman in the United States. She con tinued ber studies in Paris aud London, and after I had received my degree from the school iv Cleveland we came here to New York. SOCIAL OSTRACISM. "Did we meet with much opposition? Well, we found it impossible to rent an of fice, so strong was the opposition to the idea of women practising medicine We had to buy a house in order to get any place io wbich to open an office. ' 'But there was never any unpleasant per sonal experience. There was social ostra cism, of course, and that was very unpleas ant, and for a long time none but a few men physicians would hold consultations with with us. From the beginning a few emi nent men, foremost among whom was Dr. Willard Parker, rose above the prevailing prejudice aDd consulted witb us aud advis ed us just as with any young physician. For the most part, however, the men physi cians refused to recogmzsus, fought agaiust us, sod a large number of the medical so cieties threatened to expel any member who oonsulted with a woman physician." "And yet you say, Dr. Blackwell, that all the change wbich bss come about since public sentiment was like that has not been a rapid out? Rather it it not wonderful that it has been so great';"' "No," and Dr. Blackwell's strong, kind ly face, framed in its soft, white hair, took a more positive expression, "No, there is so much more that ought to come about, that what has been seems almost small in comparison. What women have gained has been not by grace of popular favor, but by virtue of hard work, persistent effort and proved ability. And tbey '?g , ■aSeTVsMHreaxiy air-that' their work ought to have gained for tbem. The popular preju dice against women physicians is still very strong. You know that yourself." "Yes," I admitted "I know numbers of people whose aversion to the idea of a wo man doctor is so strong that they would al ways prefer any young and untried man physician to a successful woman of recog nized ability and reputation." PUBLIC OPINIOW. "And as long as that is the case," said Dr. Blackwell, "we oan'c feel very com placent aboat the change in public opinion. Tne admission of women to medical socie ties has come about so slowly, too. I think tbo first was when I was admitted to the old Journal Association, then tbe County Medical Society, twenty-five years ago or more, when Dr. Isaac Taylor was president. Now women are admitted, I think, iuto nearly if uot quite all the county associations and to most of the medioal societies. But it is only very recently tbat the doora have been opened for them in those of Boston and Philadelphia. "Public hospitals are not open to women physicians. They cannot hold positions in them, tfcey cannot study as interns, they cannot attend tbe clinics bold in connection witb tbem, they are debarred from from all of the many arid important benefits that men physicians gain from these large pub lic institutions. Iv private hospitals, par ticularly those founded or supported partly or entirely by women, tbey have all of these advantages, but their exclusion from the others is not only a handicap upon the ad vanced work which they might accomplish if they had the opportunity, but it is the re sult and the proof of that large body of hostile public sentiment which still exists against them. ''This opportunity for advan.ced work in medicine is the thing which 1 would most like to soe women gain. They have dove a littie, it is true —written a few books and articles whioh have attracted attention, done a little original work in extending the bounds or medical knowledge. But they could and would do much more if they hkd the necessary opportunities for such work. What tbey most need now is to be able to prosecute post graduate studies in medicine. There are many who have the ability and tbe dosire to do this, aud when larger oppor tunities bave been granted them tbey will bo able to help in the woik of extending the boundaries of medical science and throwing light upon its dark corners." A GOOD TIME COMINO. "But do yon not think all this will come about in time?" "Yes, certainly, all io good time. We cannot expect the world to change very rapidly, after all. Il is going ou more rapid ly now, sicca so many avenues have been opened for tho higher education of women. Thete movements are all linked together, of course, and each shares in whatever ad vance another makes. Tbe change his been as rapid and as general as could be expect ed, although it has been so Blow, and all ihe rest that we wish for will come in time." "What is the thing tbat is most needed just now by women physicians?" I asked Dr. Mary Put«am Jacobi. "Unqualifiedly, admission to publio hos pitals. It is an absurdity and a crying in justice that I hey aro excluded from these institutions that are supported by public fuiids." A RELIC OF PREJUDICE. "Why are they excluded?" "Simply as n relic of the old prejudice agai'.st admitting them to the study and praotice of medicine at all. Prejudices die hard, aud this one has kept its life to the very point wbere now it is of the utmost importance that it should pass away. It is impossible to keep women out of the mcdi cal profession. There is a demand for their services, and that demand must be supplied. There are now several thousand women physicians in tbe United States, and their number is constantly increasing. It is theiefore of the greatest importance that they should have every facility for getting tbe best medical education possible. "But as matters are now, a woman can not get an adequate medical education io this country. If sbe wants to feel herself properly prepared for the practice of her profession she will haye 1 to go abroad. There, of course, she oan get whatever she wants. It is absurd tbat the United States, wbich considers itself tbe most advanced country in the world, should be so far be hind the Old World nations io this matter. If women could be admitted as interns by competitive examination with men appli cants to tha public hospitals where they would have the inestimable advantage of the large hospital practice the effect would be very bp**efieial npon the standard of , medical rducation for women. j "Why, women cannot have positions «▼»•* in the Woman's Hospital, simply because the men physicians wbo are in charge will not admit tbem. I believe two or three have been admitted to tbe Blockley Hospi tal in Philadelphia, but women students in medicine have always been treated more liberally in tbat city than anywhere else iv the United States." ''And what would you say about the pos sibility of advanced study and investigation in medical science by women?" "It is impossible iv this country," Dr. Jacobt replied, as she quietly went on with a chemical experiment upon which she was busy, the intensity of her feeling upon the subject she was talking about made mani fest only by an occasional quick turn of her small, compact and agile frame, or the ex pression of her alert face aud the gleam in her black eyes as she looked up from her bottles and liquids and precipitates. "It is impossible, no matter how well a woman may be fitted for it by study, experience and natural aptitude. At one time I was in the faculty of the Post Graduate School of Medicine, and Dr. barah J. McNutt was associated with me for a abort time. Tbat is lie only instance, 1 think, in which wo men have been given any recognition what ever in advanced medical study. But there were no women students there. Neither are they admitted at Johns Hopkins or the Polyclinic. AGAINST SEPARATE SCHOOLS. "For my part, I do not believe in sepa rate medical schools for men and women. They may be taught in separate claeses, if thought best, bring them together in the same institution, rich enough to furnish the best instructors, tbe best apparatus, tbe best facilities of every kind, and tbey will receive better training than if they are taught, as they are now, in separate institu tions, many of which are too poor to give adequate instruction." The Child or a Modern "Rocker."— One of the great wants of the age is the right kind of a oradle and the right kind of a foot to rock it with. We are opposed to the usurpation of "patented self-rockers." When I hear a small boy calling his grand father ''old daddy," and see the youngster try to slap his mother across the face be cause she will not let him have ice-cream aud lemonade in the same stomach, and holding his breath till he gets black in the face, so that, to save the child from fits, the mother is compelled to give him another dumpling, and he afterwards goes out into the world stubborn, willful, selfish and in tractible, I say that boy wai brought up in a "patented selfrnckor." The old time mother would have put him down in the old-fashioned cradle, and sung to bim "Hush, my dear, lie still and slumber. Holy angels guard thy bed;" and if that did not take the spunk out of him B*l6 would have laid him io an invert ed positi n across ber lap, witb his face downward, and with a rousing spank make bim more susee tible to the music.—T. De Witt Talmage, in Ladies' Home Journal. Senator Sherman says "the South is now made this discovery long ago, for it is a laboring at that very task ever since re construction .wascomnleted. Virginia alone %alTßpßnt'more~^na<a-4*Mwtriso^-J oward educating the negroes, and all of the^St! 16 *" Southern States have been, we doubt ntrty equally as liberal in their support of such schools. More than nine-tenths of these great sums have come out of the pockets of the white people, and but for their liber ality, and if the whole matter had been left exclusively to the negro, there would hard ly have been a colored school-bouee in the land. And yet the negroes are not satisfied, vote against tho white people in every election, and the Republicans at tbe North are constantly slandering the South by charging us with neglecting and persecu ting ths negro.— Lynchburg Advance. Protection Protects the Foreign Workman.—lt is shown in a communica tion in the Philadelphia Record from Mr. Parquhar, of the York Agricultural Works, that since the fall of 1889 the world's de mand for iron has exceeded the capacity of ether countries to produce it, so that the only result of our high tariff is to obstruct our outrance iuto the foreign market. "We alone of all countries are ia a position to in crease our production of pig-iroa and steel indefinitely. With free trade in raw mate rials we could compete ia price with Eng land and Germany, but under our present system, no matter what our productive power, our product costs too much to sell abroad. Practically, our tariffproteots oth er iron-making countries fr m our competi tion A wiser tariff, Mr. Farquhar holds, would Bet us to producing for the whole world, would multiply our furnaces, mills and factories, would increase the demand for labor, and would put up wages.— Bait. Sun. . Eloped with a Negro.—Miss Camp bell, the daughter of Stewart O. H. Camp bell, of the Continental Hotel, Cresthne, Ohio, left home last week and was sup posed to have gone to Barca to visit friends. The day after her departure ona of the hotel waiters, a colored man, was also misai: g, and it is now known that they both went to Cleveland and were mar ried. Miss Campbell was a leader of society in Crestline. She possessed an ex cellent disposition and was a particular favorite. Her parents are well uigh crazed with grief. Of the negro little is known, as he had been in the employ of the hotel people ouly eight or nine months. It is stated that Mr. Campb-.11 has received a letter from his daughter stating that they were married and would reside in Cleve land. Facts About the Bible —The Bible contains 66 books, 11,189 chapers, 31,173 "erses, 773,092 words, 3.586.489 letters. Tbo word "and" occurs 46 277 times; the word "Lord 1,835 times; "Reverend," bnt once; "girl" but once, ia the 3rd chapter, 3 - d verse of Joe!; the word 3 ''Everlasting punishment," but once, and "Everlasting fire" but twice. The middle verse is tbe Bth verse of the 118 th Psalm. Tbe 21st verse of tha 7th chapter of Ezra contains all the letters in the alphabet excspt the letter "J. Tlie finest obapter to read is the 20th chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. The 19th chapter of II Kings and the 37th chapter of Isaiah are alike. The longest vorse is the 9th verse of the Bth chapter of Esther. The shortest is the 35th verse of the 11th chapter of St. John, viz : "Jesus wept." The Bth, 15th, 2st and. 31st verses of the 107 th Psalm are alike. There are no words of more than six syllables. . SB- —» The Fire of Dlseesn is Always Driven from the System by Swift's Specific (S.S.S.) Do you feel that the terrible fire of blood poison is consuming you?—that the poison ous virus is vitiating and invading your moral nature and stunning your aspirations for manliness and domestic happiness ? Does tho hideous nightmare face you night and day that you are a victim of this mon ster which bas been on tbe warpath for five ceuturies.scourgiag the human race by the thousands nnd tens of thousands,and which is regarded and acknowledged by many learned men to be incurable ? Then we say come to uo and we will cure you. Turn yonr back on all the old worn out poisons, as mercury, potash, arsenic and like com pounds, so ruinous to health, and take S.S. S., whioh we assert does care and we are prepared to prove it. RP"* Treatise on Blood nnd Sfein Diseai?- jes mailed free. Swift Specific Co,, ! Atlanta, Ga. NO. 36. South American Reciprocity. If the report be true tint the deldgates ftom the United States to the Pin-Ameri can Congress are negotiating with the South Arnortcan delegates for absolute rec iprocity, it. is a matter of the first impor tance to this country; and if the negotia tions are successful, it will indeed mark a new era in the commercial history of the United States. Owing to the uawiw aud vicious -tariff laws which have prevailed in this country for more than a quarter of a century past, tbe rich trade of the Republics to the south of us has been diverted from its natural and legitimate channel, and instead of ad ding the wealth and commercial importance of tha United Slates, has been poured into the lap of Great Britian. While we here have been constructing a wall to protect us from trade with the outside world. Groat Britian bas, more wisaly, been utilizing the advantages which such protection has giv en her, and has been heaping up wealth from sources which, by all the laws of na ture and political economy, should have contributed to the prosperity of this Repub lic. The trade of South America is a rich plum, which the most thoughtful and long headed of the business men and business organizations in the United States have long sought to gather, and it ia encourag ing to see that substantial efforts iv that direction are at last being made. If abso lute reciprocity between the United States and the Southern Republics be tbe outcome of the Pan American Congress, neither sec tion of this great American continent of ours will have any cause for regret that it assembled.— Richmond Times. Man's Flattery of Woman.—l would also advise young women not to depend for happiness upon the flatteries of men.— It is a poor compliment to your sex that so many men feel obliged in your presence to offer unmean"'ng compliments. Men capa ble of elegant and elaborate conversation elsewhere sometimes feel called upon at the door of the drawing-room to drop their common sense and to dole out sickening fl i tenet. Tbey say things about yonr dress, and about your appearance that you know, and they know, are false. They say you are an angel. You know you are not. They tell you that "you are looking singularly beautiful this evening," when you know very well that the remark is only a commonplace one. Some men think that a conversation with a woman is in teresting only as it is dotted and spiced with flatteries and meaningless compli ments. Determined to tell tbe truth in office, and store, and shop, they consider it honorable to lie to a woman. Tbe same thing that tbey told you on this side of the drawing-room, three minutes ago tbey said to some one on tbe other side of the draw ing-room. Oh, let no one trample on your self-respect. The meanest thing on which a woman cau build her happiness is the flatteries of men —Rev. T. De Wilt Tal nrnge in March Ladies' Home Journal. Difficult prescription.—Dootor— Well, Dennis, did you take the pills I sent you? Dennis—lndade, docthor, an' I did not; ye wrote on the box "One pill three times a day;" an' I've bin waitio' till you to ask yon bow a man was to take a little bit ay a pill loikc that three times in wan day?— Harper's weekly. J NoNotSu.. v Kn«wing that a i . eckeii iv a dayriffisltj' 6 firßt gjatteg wf broken in a week, we hereby guarantee Dr. Acker's English Cough Remedy, and will refund tbe money to all who buy, take it as per directions, and do not find onr state ments correct. For sale by Philip T. Al len, Stauntoa, Va. S s> . Not at all original —De Snooks—ls your pretty little friend much of an artiste? Rival Belle—Nothing original about her, she copies everything she does. De Snooks—ls that so? Rival Belle (bitterly)—l don't believe she can draw ber own breath without using tracing paper.—Exchange. ■ .—♦— a. ' — Boohing the Town.—"That's the sort of a to wo to live in," remarked Scadley taking his eyei from the piper. "What about it ?'' "Why, it's so healthy tha.t nobody was ever knowu to die there until the only un dertaker io the plica hid to die himself iv order to introduce the fashion and give the business a boom."—Philadelphia Times. ♦ # » "Unole Jack, I've often heard you say that the sects would be divided ia heaven. Where'houts do you thiuk they'll locate us Baptists?" "Oh, I reckon, Tommy, we'll float I around somewhere in the neighborhood I of tha 'dipper.' " —Yonkers Gazette. i * Thft First Symptoms of Death. j Tired feeling, dull headache, pains io va rious parts of the body, sinking at the pit of the stomaoh, los 3 of appetite, feverish ness, pimples or sores, are all positive evi dences of poisoned blood. No matter how it became poisined it must be purified to avoid death. Dr. Acker's English Blood Elixir ha 3 never failed to remove scrofulous or syphilitic prisons. Sod under positive guarantee by P.T. Allan, Druggist, Stauo toD, Va. . S> . On the Make.—EffiVs Brother—Do yon love my sister Effis? Effia's steady Compacy—Why, Willie, that is a queer question. Why do yon want 'o know? Effie's Brother—She said last night she would give a dollar to know, and I'd like to scoop it io.—Puck. ! —. » . Hek Answer.—Mr. Dingbat—Milliner's bill again, eh? When will you ever learn to practice economy ? You ought to re member that One feathers don't make fine birds. Mrs. Dingbat (arranging her bonnet)— No, Ezra, but tney make fine hats. —Law- rence American. . s> » ''Is this a fire insurance office?" "Yes, sir; can we write you some insur ance?" "Perhaps you can. You see, my em ployer threatens to lire me next Saturday, and I'd like soma protection."—Munsey's Weekly. » s» . 1 Visitor—l heard your pastor to-day, and for a fashionable preaoher he ib certainly very uaasual. Parishioner—ln what way, think you? Visitor—He talks like a man who has ex perienced religion.—Chicago Times. 41—sis** "What piece are they going to sing next, sir?" asked Rollo ac the church. "Yon mjan," replied Mr. Holliday, 'what selection. Peace, Rollo, is some thing quite ud known among church choirs."—Boston Transcript. .—s> ■ S'oo—Why do you look so unhappy, George? Don't you know we are one now? He—Yes. I've heard that bsf.ire,but when it comes to paying the hotel bill the land lord doesn't seam to think so.—London Tidßits. sv~s»> . Dr. Actor's English e ills Are active, effective and pur . For sick headache, disordered stomach, losa of ap petite, bad complexion and biliousness,they have never been equaled either in Ameri ca or abroad. —For sale by Philip T. Aller, Staunton, Va » » .. It is wrong to marry for wealth, but it is foolish to marry for poverty, and whan yon have got the wealth, you see, it is some times hard to realize tbe wrong.—Somer ville Journal. »—s>— ♦—» If a woman would believe less of what a man tells ber before marriage and more of what ho tolls after, the wedded state wonld : bo a much moie harmonious affair. —St, George Joarub,'.. , fiatrotott gggjfjjg; BATES OF AUVEBTISISe; AnvBBTisEMKNTs are Inserted at the rate" of liijaj cents per line, for the flrst, and 6'/i ota for each subsequent Insertion. Local Notices are Inserted at the rate of 2U cents per line for the first, and IU cents for each subsequent insertion. Business Notices are I nserted at the rate of 15 cents for the first and 8 cent! for each, subsequent insertion. A liberal discount will be made on all or* ders for 3,6 or 12 months. Obituaries, Announcements of Candidates for office, and all communications of a per. sonal or private character, will be charred for asadvertlsemenU. X h E The same firm which NEW •" J" 63 * 8 a g° com- VIRRATfIR pletel y revolution flDnHlUn. ized the Threshing Machine trade by inventing a new THE Threshing Machine, EW —so much better VIBKATUn. than anymachine be fore known, that all thebuildersofthe old THE style Threshing Ma- NEW chines stopped mak- VIBRATOR ing * uem am * copied " the new machine as — closely as they dared _ H _ —have now made an- NEW otner advance, and in their New Yibra- VIBnATOn. tor present a Thresh ing Machine contain ing entirely new fea- THE tuxes in separation NEW and cleaning, which VIBRATOR P* ace it a3 k'- r ahead ' of any other as the — old Vibrator was THE ahead of the "End _._ less Apron" ma chines. Every Farm- VIBRATOR. er an( l Thresherman should at once get full information re- THE garding the NEW NEW ¥IBRATOR > vhich will be sent Free on VIBRATOR, application to YJO«ER B. ATKINSON, Attoriii'y-at-I.isH , ■ Sooth Augusta Street, sep 25—tf STAUNTON, VA. rpiIOMAS V. KIXNKY, Attorney-at-Lnw, 23 South Augusta Street, Staunton, Va. Boom No. 3, Up Stairs. *«-CollecUoiis wll receHo prompt att. it sep ja— tf V M. OfJVvJI J. ATTORNE' Af-IAW. mbH. 'Hj-t: --.LOE, ~.. W. I. ORAlul, tH.-.KLi. CUBBY. CBAia * t18..* Attn v. jsi-at-Lnw. BURNS' AUGUSTA STREET, 2nd Floor. Street Entrance So. 101). aug 7—tf CI EO. S. EIGUTNEB, T ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Staunton, Va. Reterences:—Gen, Joseph B. beth. Hon. J. Frank Turner, A. A. Pascault, Esq., Easton, Maryland Onlce—ln tbe room now occupied by Eon. lid ward Echols, and adjoining tbe office of Craig A Paul. dec 11 'OT DB. H. Di. PATTERSON oilers his pro fessior.nl services to the citizens of Str.un on. Office, No. U East Main Street. En iance one door east ol Gladke's store. .HiADK F. WHITK. A. o. CORDON WHITE «V QOailOS, ATTORNEY S-AT-LAW Staunton, Va. Courts.—Augusta and adjoining counties, "■ederalCourt at Harrisonburg, court of Ap. of Virginia, at Staunton. feb2l-ti WILLI..* I'ATKICE, ATTO RN E Y-AT-L A W, Stjhisiok, Va., vVill practice in the Courts of Augusta and adjoining counties. Special attention paid to collections, mays '89-t rHOiIAS D. BASSOS, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Staunton. VA. ffers his professional sorvloes in the County : nd Circuit Courts of Augusta, and in the Mus ings Court and the Court of Appeals held In itaunton. Will also prosecute carina el s jhere through legal corresptm v Is and ther States. itij —lj. jJiBESTMBi A 8A13.41S t. ATTORNEY-AT , Ana /Solicitor ir. Chancery. STAUNTON, VA.. radices in all the Courts of AczGCta and ad >iniug counties. Office—The same formerly occupied by his rher, Col. Geo. Baylor, deed, on Augusta St., • ooslte the Court-house no 21 \IS7 SI. 31. 3£cALLIST£B, VV ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Warm Spbinos, Va, .'ourts—Alleghany, Bath and Highland, Va.. id Pocahontas. West. Virginia. •S-Speclal attention given to collection of • aimsand proceeds promptly accounted for. tec 23—tf GEWBGE .1!. Illtlitl.llV, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, Staunton, Va, Offers his professional services to the publio generally. Will practice in all the courts held in the city of Staunton and Augusta county ; attend regularly the Circuit Courts of Rock bridge and Alleghany counties and practice in the Court of Appeals at Stannton. dec 25— NOTICE.— The unders:ii;.f.l have iuwi.e.lar ted themselves to-., tier a* part.ii tha nam»-and styie of J. A .T.L. li:.'Kniui** B, Attoi neys-at-Law. Wo will practice in th; i ... ei'il- of Staunton and the counties ol Aug . », K.- ■;- Ingham. Rockbridge, Highland and Bain. Aii law business entrusted to our care wlil be promptly and faithfully attended to. JAMES BUMGARDNER. Jr . J. LEWIS BUMGARDNER. July 10—tf THOB. C. ELDER. FITZIICGH ELDER. VTEW XX.li. ESTATE AfIENCT. Thos. C. Elder and Fitzhugh Elder have on tered Into a partnership for conducting the business of a REAL ESTATE AGENCY at 10? south Augusta St ,(the law offices of Thos.C. Elder) under the firm name of Thos. C. Eldei: * Son. Real estate of all kinds.ln town and country, bought and sold on a moderate commission. ZFaimlng lands will not be neglected. The long experience of the senior m6inber in the real estate business and tho promise of tho Junior to devote all his energies to the busi ness, are the Inducements offered to the pub lic for a share of Its patronage. THOS. C. ELDER, FITZHUGH ELDER. aprll 2 Tii auscsta mi m\ co. _ 3 J. W. TODD, President and Director. M. F. GILJKESON, Vlce-Pres. and Director. J. N. McFARLAND. Secy and Treas'r. ~~ H. A/S. HAMILTON. Director. STEWART BOWLING, Director. Under the charter granted by His Honor, Judge McLaughlin, on December 17th, are now prepared to contract with the farmers of Au gusta county to plant and finish Hedge on tbe plans of the Shenandoah Valley Hedge and Wire fences. t>9_Thlß Is the CHEAPEST, BEST AND HANDSOMEST FENCE a farmer oan have. M. KINGSBURY' Jan 1— Manager, DYEING, GLEAMING AND REPAIRING. You will savejmoney by bringing yonr dirty clothes to bo cleaned or dyed and repalredby me. Charges mod-rate Work first-class. •a?- Oontlemen'o and Bnvs' Second-hand cl"th: ed ritgnpsi cai-'t prlcp run is tnoiMUHiri, j . jfejuth New f-t., Staunton, Va.