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RIOEMOND, NOV. 3. FOR THE E.YQ HIRER. 2o The Hon. John 'Taliaferro. Sir: In the Enquirer of the 29ih September las', an humble constituent signing himself a *• Free holder of the lJistrict,” propounded interrogatories to you, which he then thought, and Mill believes, worthy your notice and deserved a reply, but which you have thought proper not to vouchsafe to answer. It is fiir to presume, as you have not thought it worth your while, by this date, (the 21th October,) to bestow upon them your atten tion, that you design to let them pass along, sub si lentio. Is it possible that with all the wily arts which are ascribed to you—with the consummate know ledge (which all allow you to possess) of ascer taining what i* best calculated to quiet or inflame the people, that you should not know that any contempt of the multitude, or any member of it, when engaged in making fair and legitimate exami nation, connected with its welfare and honor_any unjustifiable assumption of power, in either the Chief Magistrate of these United States, or in any intermediate station, from him to the door keeper of your Hall, seldom fails to prove fatal to who ever may attempt it. If, sir, of 'his truth, found , ed upon all experience, you should really lie iguo rant, suffer me to warn you, above all things, not to get above your duty —not to presume loo much upon the favor which your employers have shown you. Many an agent, as worthy as yourself, as you well know, ha*> lost employment for a similar offence. There is, it is said, a moment at which flattery and chicane can no longer deceive, and simplni'y itself can no longer be misled. — All time has shown, whenever the peop e have reason to withdraw their confidence, they' are as oppre-sive and violent, as they had been kind and indulgent. Once let the mass take a direction, and the moun tain torrent is not moie uncontrolable and destruc tive. Itecollect then, sir, you are nothing more nor less than a servant ol the public, and that that public have a right to your sentiments upon all subjects involving their interest and happiness —It is immaterial whether you are addressed by the whole community, or a single individual—whether the address is anonymous or otherwise—the mere knowledge that doubt exists, as regards yeu upon any subject connected with the national prosperity, should alone be sufficient to induce you to hasten its removal, as well on your own account, as from a duty you owe tho-e you represent. I maintain, however in this country we may be distinguished by rank or property, in the rights ol freedom we are all equal; and whether enquiries are made of you as a repiesentative agent, by a rich or a poor man, by one or by a thousand, by an individual who gives his name, or one who withholds it, you are bound freely to answer them. Our republicanism would be a farce—our re presentative system a mere bubble, and the people sleeping sentinels, worse than sluggards in their political work, were they to suffer a representative to escape from this all-important duty under the poor pretext o. ins being called on by an individual whose name is unknown to him, when, in ihat call, the doubt, at least ol a large portion of the people, was fully set forth. tvery one is well aware there are many reasons which may operate upon an individual to induce, not like Junius, an eternal, but temporary conceal ment of his name—while, on the other hand, there is no argument that human ingenuity can devise to support the absurdity, and truly a phenomenon in republican government, of a representative refus ing to make an avowal of his opinions, especially when invited to do so by his constituents. At a crisis like the present, when, at least, a large and respectable share of the people believe that trearhery, base in'rigue, and quibble are relied upon as the most ready passports to office, I should think you would embrace w ith pleasure every op poitunity to aveit from youxself such a charge — and moreover, sir, if you wish to see enjoyed ail the advantages of undisguised representation—if you wish to perpetuate the holy attributes atten dant upon the pierog.itive of freemen, you should, in such a spirit, come out, whether you entertain opinions consonant with the district or not, and let them be known:. Then you will have done your duty, and also have put it in the power of the peo ple to do theirs; and not as things stand at present to be so indistinct—so locked up, a* to be reduced to the degraded condition of being differently un derstood by as many different squads as may col lect upon every court-yard throughout the district. The designs, like the stations of public men, should be purely pullic—They should be above the filthy atmosphere of faction or intrigue—those who have not boldness enough to proclaim their princi ples, even from the house-top, if not already, can soon become wicked enough to make a pri vate market of the public interest, and consequent ly are rendered unlit to be either the maker or the expositor of the laws intended to govern a free man . I he people, I beg you to be assured, Sir, are not as inert and torpid as you may imagine, and no doubt, most anxiously hope, upon the subjects upon which your opinion has been asked -and if they are even so now, loan extent unbecoming their interest, then are men to be found in the dis trict, ready to stimulate them to their duty, and arouse them from their political lethargy—They will be told, and in trulh too, that the same spirit of feeling that will refuse explanation when called on by the whole, or any part of the constituent body, would violate the freedom of the people, trample upon their rights, generate aristocracy, and encourage all the evils that follow in its traip, were it in the compass of its power. For my own part, I consider the amenability of ^representatives his constituents, the right of the people to demand of Lim his opinion upon subjects involving the natian’s interest and good, and his duty to answer such questions, whenever submit ted, as the fortress and ark of our safety. ff no covert design, no sinister disposition lurks unseen, to impose upon the people—if all is sound — if nothing is rotten in Denmark, in God’s name, where is the difficulty or objection in answering **»• questions I have propounded to you?_Arn I to believe it requires a combination of qualities, which it is impossible to find united, in making an exposition of views upon subjects so stnpt of am biguity, as the most dull of apprehension can at once comprehend the importance, and see the drift of?—if so, I can but own, I am too much of a rustic republican, to learn the requisitions, and to practice the etiquette of the present times. •Be the fashion though what it may, I am pleased to know the lesson which I have learned in my short fife, inculcates the duty of filling all the olfices of the country, (so far as I may have agency,) by combining as much talent, energy, honesty, and independence as possible, and to regard the two matter, which are almost inseparable concomitants, V lhc m08t important ingredients in the compo sition. Y A word in time, sir, may save you much trou ble, and stil) secure to you an office which, I know, you have much at bean—It is not at ail Uprising that you should look to it as a station, »t your time of life and situation, of more than usual moment and interest. To take no other *ww of it, the single consideration of its being relied upon as a stepping-stone, through (ha influ- I enceof your friends at couri, (you know who I mein.) to tine of more permanency, as well as of 'nore emolument, is abundantly sufficient to call -will your earnest solicitude for a continuation of favour of the people. Take care you tio not put off your afiswer too long, else you may share the fate of a coward who has given a thousand proofs of his cowardice, and then fights in the vain hope of regaining what he had lost. Rely upon it, silence will be more fatal to you, than an open avowal of your opin ions, even should they differ with a large majority of your district—the one is within the reach of argument and discussion, the other is beyond re dress. ^ From my knowledge of your character, I feel I conscious of the contempt with which you will pretend to look down upon an ot>scure freeholder — but you should not forget that a rnou-e dis charged from his confinement the King of the fo rest— that a stripling prevailed against the vaunting and proud Philistine, and though humble in condi tion, and still more humble in talents, that truth is omnipotent, and that the materials which your ri lencemsy put into my hands, taken together with others, which a retrospect of your life will furnish, may cause you to descend, in sadness and depres sion, from the elevation, upon which you con ceive, you are now so permanently established. Acting upon the principle «f fair dealing, I have thought it my duty, sir, to give you another oppor tunity to escape from the difficulty, and for what 1 know, the political downfall in which yeur silence tnay involve you. Should you still pertinaciously persist in thi* course, I may feel it my duty, at some leisure mo ment, to offer some comments upon the reasons and motives which, in my opinion, induced you to si lence; and in doing so, I shall take the liberty of indulging in all the latitude, which the circumstan ce-of the present as well as the past time, will allow me. A Freeholder of the District. Oct. 24th, 1S2U. COMMUNICATED. At a meeting of the Committee appointed to address a letter to Philip P. Barbour, E-q re questing him to offer for Congress, at the neit e lection, convened in Fredericksburg, on the 24th in-t:—pre-ent, Thomas Minor, Peter Dudley Gulieltnu- Smith, Richard h. Stevenson, Lew’t Kasalin-, John H. Wallace, Garrit Minor, Fayette Johnston, Henry T. Philip- and William (Jordon — Col. Thomas Minor pre-ented to the meeting the following letter, from Robert Taylor, esq’ our present representative in Congress, w hich be ing re»d, the Committee conceiving it not a pri vate one, but implicating the conduct of the meet ing, and some of the members of the Committee; therefore, Resolved unanimously, that the aaij let ter, with the annexed reply be put.lished in the • irginia Herald and Ilichnioiu! Enquirer. _ „ Orange, Oct. 10th, 1S2G. Dear Sir: Upon my arrival nt home on yester day, I had the Virginia Herald put into my hand*, wherein is the accourt of the proceedings 0f»the people at your Courthouse on the last court day. I o the statement your name as Chairman is at tached. I was at your Courthouse at the lime, and though not personally present in the Court house, where the meeting was held, to witness the result, yet 1 was informed of it so immediately alter, by so many respectable gentlemen who were in the courthouse at the time, as to Jeave.no doubt upon n.y mind what was the truth. Their information has been confirmed to me since by j Mr. Joseph Herndon, and all of them concurred j m tlu«, that there was a decided majority against | adopting the resolutions, &c. submitted by Bryce | *nd Minor. It has not escaped me that some j gentleman, \vho had been present at the meeting, i has given it as his confident opinion that the ac count of the proceedings as published in the Herald, I is not true. But his account of it, if my informa ) tion was right, does not appear to me so flatly to contradict the statement as the truth would autho rise. I have a right therefore to expect of you, however you may he opposed to me, as a lover of justice, to contradict the statement, in the paper which has given it publicity, if the statement is wrong; or it you*.think it right, that you will so say to me, that I may endeavour to get the certifi j cates of those gentlemen who communicated the i"sue to me, than whom none are more respectable. ! It was intimated to me in Fredericksburg, and indeed beiore I got there, that my enemies were much disappointed, and intended to publish an in correct statement of the transaction; but I thought the fear of having its error exposed, would restrain them. It seems, however, it has not; to your jus **lere^0re» as the pre-iding member, I appeal. \V by these unworthy mean* are resorted to, to in jure me in the e.isuing election, I in vain look in my past conduct — I have said enough, and shall hope to hear very soon from you. Yours respectfully, ROBERT TAYLOR. REPLY. Fredericksburg, Oct. 24/ft, 1S2G. Sir, Your letter of the 10th inst. addressed to me, has been received, and as its contents refer to the proceedings of some of the citizens of Spottsylva nia county, convened at their Court house, on a subject of public interest; and as it calls on me in my character of Chairman of that meeting, I felt it a duty to submit it to the Committee appoint ed by that meeting. I have been instructed to forward to you, as an answer to your letter, the following remarks : •n.cung»s citizen* anti treehohlers of the county, on a question of national concern, we do not re cognise any right of interference on your part, m our proceedings} that the wilt of the constituent may he palsied by the representative, though a fashionable doctrine among some politician-, we will never suffer it with us to explode the old republican principle, that we have a right to choose our own representative, and to prefer one fellow-citizen to another. It was for this purpoae that the meeting at Spottsylvania Court house was convened. It consisted not of enr mus to yourself, but of those who prefer Judge Harbour, and be their number large or i>nwl), you cannot dispute their right to act, nor ought you to impeach their motives, standing a« you do in the character of their present representative— Delica cy should have dictated un absence on your part, from die Court, and especially from the room where the proceedings were going on. The meeting at the Courthouse was unquestionably a very thin one; the Court having consumed the greater part of the day in their ordinary business, a meeting of the people could not be convened until late in the after noon, when many had gone away; as far as we have heard, about 35 or 40 freeholders were in the Court house; some confusion hsving arisen, when the vote was taken by ayes and nays, it was retaken by Holding up of hands; some respectable gentlemen who sat upon the Justices’ Bench, and whose ele vated seat enabled them to be belter judges, have assured us, that on the adoption of the letter, a majority of hands was apparent, and the president of the meeting, from his own view, and the de claration of others, proclaimed the resolution adopted. Whatevej may have been the vote at that meet mg, we are well assurer) that a large majority of the county, prefer Judge Barbour, and that few to whom the letter has been presented, have refused to subscribe to it. In answer to that part of your letter, in which you charge, on the confident opinion of some gentleman, that the account of the proceedings published in the Virginia Herald, ia not true, and which you seem to 'hink docs not go as fsr as truth would authorize, we have no other answer to give, than a copy of the proceedings, as prepared by the committee, and published in the Herald — viz: At a meeting of eome of the citizens of Spott sylvania county, at the courthouse, on Monday the 2d of October, 1326. Col. Thot. Minor was called to the Chair, and Col. tr. Smith, appointed Secretary. 1 be object of the meeting having been explain ed: On motion the following address to Philip Pen dleton Barbour, was adopted, to wit: To PHILIP p. HARBOUR, Esq Sin, —This Meeting has heard with much satis faction, the request of their Fellow-Citizets of j \ Louira, tml jotaw-ih content to *e»ve ttfo District, in Congress, at the next Election. This meeting cordially agree with them in the danger* which threaten the country from the doctrines of discre tion and expediency; the abandonment of the constitution, the rule of those who have not the confidence of the people, and your ability with « ther tried republicans, to check and correct them Adopting the address of (he people of Louisa, •s agreeing entirely with its own sentiments on this subject — this meeting lias only to ask your com pliance with the request, and assure you that it will meet with i's warmes’ approbation. YOUR FELLOW CITIZENS. It was further Resolved, by the meeting—that a committee be appointed to concert w ith Commu te*8 in other counties of the district, the proper means for obtaining the object of this meeting, and to obtain the signatures ot the Fieehohlers (.f thi* county, to the foregoing address— whereupon, Thomas Minor, (Chairman.) Waller Holiday, Jno! A. Billingsby,Garret Minor, Carter L. Stevenson, Thcreit Towles, Jno. H. Wallace, Robert Pow ell, Pe»er Dudley, Richard L. Stevenson, John Penny, Lewis Rawlings, Smdford Chancellor, Fayette Johns'on, Wm. Gordon, Gulielmus Smith, and Henry T. Philips, were appointed up on said committee. Resolved, That the Editor* of the Va. Herald, and Richmond Enquirer, be respectfully requested to pub.ish these proceeding*. I'HOS: MINOR, (Chairman.) Gulielmus Smith, Sec’ry. In this plain ard simple narrative, we can per ceive no mi-repres-nt.it jon of facts or want of truth; whatever intimations you have heard either it. Fredericksburg, or elsewhere, that an incorrect statement was inter ded to be published, and y..ur own declaration “ that it was not restrained by tear of exposure,” we have only to say, that the committee whose duty it was to make out and pub lish the proceedings, have loo high * sense of moral propriety to nuke incorrect statements, and value their character* and leeliugs too well lo subject tlietaselves to exposure. kou spesk of your enemies; we know not who they may be; we do not consider ourselves as such, in preterring in th:s important and dangerous crisis ot our country, the active and splendid talents of Judge Barbour, in the Councils of the nation. I HO.MAS MINOR, Chairman. To Robert Tayi.or, Esq, ^ Orange County. } Controversy!—-The di*ru«sion between Patrick Henry and Onslow; the champion of the Admin istration in the JVhtional Journal, and of Mr. Calhoun in the JVational Intelligencer, is termi nateil or suspended. As to the author of Onslow, Slat nomiuis umbra- our enquiries at lea-t have not yet penetrated the veil, which conceal* him. I’he author ot P. Henry is said to lie a Mr. F. of the “ ten miles square”- a very sensible man, and who is also said to be the author of a pretty bitter criticism on the far-famed ** nutation and aberia tion” Oration of July 4th, 1821. The following are the closing strains of Onslow We do uot understand, that Patrieit Henry has yet taken up the gauntlet which hi* adversary has thrown down -But he is probably waiting for the session of Congress, as the period of the tournament: “1 do not wish to discuss either: they are irrele vant to the great question between us; and they open topics too extensive and too important to be discu.sed incidentally; but if you are desirous of forcing a discussion, I am fully prepared to meet i:, and to vindicate, triumphantly, the great am* good men whom you have slandered, from (he charge of having entered into an “ oppo.ilion to men, with out the slightest regard to principle.” And that j ou may be apprised of the grounds in advance, if you desire to go into the controversy, I will inform you of that which 1 am prepared to occupy. 1 am not atraid of any advantage, from the most open course, in so strong a cause. I then, am prepared to demonstrate, that the principles on which Mr. Adarn* came into power, and which have been attempted to be vindicated by his and Mr. Clay’s friends, are utterly inconsistent with the principles of the Constitution, as they have ever been under stood and acted on by the Republican party, and that, if not successfully resisted by the People, must, in a short time, convert our Government first into an oligarchy, and finally, at no long inter val, into a monarchy. That the same principles would have justified the election of Burr, as Pre sident, by ;he House of Representatives, over Jef ferson, and would have justified the former, if he had succeeded, in appointing Mr. Dayton, the then Speaker, who had been his political opponent, but supported him against Mr. Jefferson, or any o thet influential member in the same situation, Secre tary of Slate; fcin constituting a majority of his ca binet of his former political opponents. I am, also, prepared to shew, fully, that the example of Mr. Jefferson, who was clearly the popular choice, in appointing Mr. Gallatin, and o'hers who support ed him in the House, and who thus acted in ac corJ with their previous declaration and princi ples, and in obedience to the known will of their Constituents, is altogether dissimilar to the case of the appointment of Mr. Clay by Air. Adams, and does not give it the least countenance; and that the innocent example of Mr. Jefferson, which ha been thus forced to cover a tran-aetion so dissim ilar, is strong proof how dangerous examples may v.xr-.ij niiu iHcauiasuy an ought to be resisted which are susceptible of dangerous tendency. Finally, I am prepared to shew, that the principles on which the administration is or ganized, the rules which have governed in ap pointment to office, all the doctrine* contained in the inaugural address of Mr. Adaui*, and in his Messages to Congress, are a departure from the principles of the Constitution and the American *y*tem of politics, and are in imitation of the FJnglish, and, if not opposed with success, must lead to a political state, every way analogous to that which has been the great means of bringing about that terrible state of affliction under which the People of Great Britain are now suffering. It is a maxim in many of-our State Constitutions, that liberty ran only be pieseivpd by frequent recurren ces to first principles. Never was a more impor tant political truih uttered: and never was there grea*er necessity for its application. We must re cur to first principles; go back to the doctrines <>f the Revolution, to the principles of the Constitu tion, and to the period of the great Republican struggle, which brought Mr. Jefferson into power, and that which gloriously carried us through the second war of Independence, and, if you choose to force a discussion, I shall not find it difficult to prove that those who are striving to save this country and its liberty, by such recurrence to first principles, do not constitute “ a factious opposition.” _ NEW YORK. We understand, that the election in the State of N. York, for Governor, Members of the Legisla ture, &c. will be warmly contested. The result of the ranva«s for governor is exceedingly uncer tain —That for the Legislature is confidently pre dicted to terminate in the triumph of the Repub lican I’arty in both branches. The Representation in Congress is expected to be better than it has been for 20 years. Among the meeting* which have been held by the Republican Party, that in the town of Albany on the 27ih October was the most numerous and interesting. The Capitcl wa* crowded. The Ar gus says, that •' The nominations were confirmed by acclamations, and repeated bursts of applause accompanied the remarks of the Speakers.” JVa than Sanford was called to the Chair, and Peter W endell appointed Secretary. A committee was appointed to draft resolution*;consoling of Messrs. Martin Van Ruren, Edward Livingston, Elisha Dorr, Philip Ph*lps and Charles E. Dudley. After a short time, the Committee returned and Mr. Van Buren repotted sundry resolutions, which were adopted by acclamation. These approved of the nomination made by the Herkimer Conven tion, of W. B, Rochester for Governor, and N. Pitcher for Lieutenant Governor, tc. The two last resolutions are aa follows: Ilesohed, That in the approaching election, republicans ought to cultivate union, discard personal prejudices, and apply all just means to the support of the Geueral Cause. V ** Jlesolved, Ytiat this meeting take pride in ac knowledging their continued abherence to those political principles, which were taught by Jeffer son, sustained by Madison, and which, in our opinion, are the only true doctrines of the con stitution.” This last resolution breathes that ardent attach ment to the true doctrine* of the constitution on which the prosperity of our country 00 essentially depei.de-We hail it with delight. Both patties in New York seem to have agreed to by over their opinion* on national politic*" till the state struggle is over.—For the first time near ly, neither of them has adopted any resolutions in lavor of the existing Administration of the General Government. Some of the members of the Utica Convention were anxious to declare their fealty; but fear forbad them. It i* said, upon good au thority, that 7-Sihsof the Herkimer Convention were opposed to the National Administration. In truth, we are informed, that/he bone &. muscle of the Republican party in N. York are in the opposition. The time is not probably hr distant when this fact will be clearly demonstrated. In the mean time let the friends to the true doctrines of the (.’oik Mitution stand fact. New York will in all proba bility do her duty—The movements in N. Jersey will then be of little account. MORE TARIFF.* A numeious meeting of the ManTtfaefurers Woollens, wa* held at the Exchange Coffee House in Boston, on the 23d inst.— It i* staled, that gen tlemen bom different parts < t the S ate, bore wit ness to the •* unp.irall.-le l depression” of the Wol len Manufactures of the country and the Meetin theu unanimously came to the Re«olu’ioit to me^ morialize Congress «• for on increase of duties °f Wollen Goods. ’ A memorial vra- according ly adopted, and a Committee appointed to invite the co-operation of the manufacturers of other states. Waiving the general question of the expediency ot interfering with private pttrsui'*, is this the pro per time for enlarging the tariff?—There is a rumour, that the revenue for the present year is calculated 1 to fill short two vr three millions (in the itn po-t) in consequence of the decreased impor tation* of foreign good* effected by the operation of the present Tariff. Is thi* true? And if it he true, is this the time to effect a still greater reduc tjon—and to have rccour-e to loans, or internal t3Xes? "W e should be obliged to the Editor* of 1 the Nat. Intelligencer, if they would ascertain whether there is an} truth in this rumour. ELECTIONS. Ohio.—The following is a complete list cf her Representation in the 20h Congre*,: — Mordecal Bartley, Philen.on Beecher, Wm. lit. sell (in place of J. W. Campbell declined,) Jam** Kind lay, John Davenport (who take* the pi <ce lately vacated by the death of Mr Jennfna*; Thom * ; Shannon is elected for the rent tinder of the prestht 1 ongre**;)— \\ ni. McLean, Jo'nn Sloane, Wm. Creighton, jr. (in place of John Thompson,) Jo seph Vance, Samit-.l K. Vinton, Elisha Whittlesey, Wm. Wilson, ’u*.n Woods, John C. Wright—11 of the mcmbcj^^--elected, one dcaJ, one declined and one only tmryed out, Kentucky— '* now agitated by her canvass ings for Congress. The election takes place this y all. In most of the district*, it turns upon the question of Jacksonian* and Friends cl the Ad ministration. -- The Warrenton (Fauquier county) Gazette ol j the 29th October, announces the death of another patriot', of Major Joseph Blackwell, in the 75th ye«r of his age, a brave and distinguished ioldier ol the Revolution. He was the brother of the late Gen. John Blackwell. The Editor of the Warrenton Gazette also “ stops the Pr*»v to announce the death of General Thomas Huntom U> died yesterday about 11 o’ clock. He ate breaktAt, was corverring with his neighbor* when he complained of indisposition ; was assisted to hi* bed and instantly expired.’* MR. JEFFERSON’S ESTATE. We cannot forbea- inviting the attention of the read, r to the advertisement of the intended sale of Mr. Jefferson's property—We understand all; that the Executor can confront ha* been bi.>ugh' forward for sale; and that the residue of the land will be offered a* >oon as legal authority can be obi .iued for their disposition—We are promp'ed to depart from our usual course, and to uo.ii e thi advertisement. The sde which it annon ces is ol no ordinary description! Yesterday, Mr. Seymour Scott of this city was appointed by the Farmers’ Bank of Virginia, the Agent for the office which is about to be es tablished at Danville. The editor of the Washington Telegraph need not be in the least alarmed at the effort* made us* of to bring over Pennsylvania to the -upport ol Mr. Adam*. All wa* done that could be don*, previous to the late election. And what is the r« sub? There cannot be found two member* in the whole Pennsylvania Delegation in the House of Repre-entatives of the United State* in the 20th Congress, who will avow, that lh"y are in favor of the re-election of Mr. Adams. [Phil. Sentinel. We have lately been informed from-everal source-,that tlie McIntosh party of the (.’reek na tion will not emigrate beyond the Mississippi, a has heretofore been expected. The causes assign ed for this, are in part connected with the late pay ment of2l7,b00 dollars to the Nation. It will be recollected, that we have before sinfe.l, that the “ chiefs and warriors” of the McIntosh party were excluded from any participation in that payment. Supposing the reason for such exclusion must lie within the letters of the New Treaty, we have carefully examined that instrument, but cannot find the shadow of one to justify it. We understand that when Co). Brearly ascer'ained that the McIntosh Indians were not to share in the money which bag been paid, he wrote the Secre tary of War, remonstraing against it; but receiv ed an answer altogether unsatisfactory_It has heretofore been understood that they were about to send a party to explore the Western Territory, beyond the Mississippi, in order to fix a place for their futuie residence; but we now learn that this ha* been abandoned, and that they will remain; unless they receive a remuneration for their land. I Asa further cause, and one why they must remain;' it is said that the hostiles hate determiner] that I they shall do so; and that party has passed a law in council to punish with death all who shall at tempt to emigrate. | African Messenger. The Hamilton Papers. — It will probably be recollected hy our readers that a Chancery suit was instituted some eighteen months ago, by Mr*. Hamilton, to recover certain paper* deposited for i safe keeping with Mr. Htifti* King, by the acting executor of fien. Hamil on. Various allusions made in the newspapers to the supposed character and contents of those papers, induced us to pub lish at the time, so much of the hill in Chancery j as specified these particulars. By this extract it . appeared that these papers consisted chiefly of let ters between Gen. Washington and Hamilton, re-j lative to the composition of Washington’s Fare-j well Address. The question of authorship in this case having been put to rest by the conclusive letter of John J.«y, recently published, (though written and trans j milted many years ago) the motive for withholding 1 the documents committed to Mr. King ; the chiel of whirh was, that their contents might remain un divulged, ard that no indiscreet use might bemade of them, no longer existed. Mr. K. accordingly directed hia counsel to notify the family of Gen. Hamilton, that in consequence of the publication of Mr. jay’s letter, he no longer felt himself bound by the trust delegated to him, to withhold the pa. pert claimed ; and that they were therefore sub ject to the order of any person duly authorized to receive'hem. They were thereupon delivered to Mr. J. Hamilton, and the suit was discontinued. [AT, Y. Jfmeriean, tJT The 2d Part of AN OBSF.RVKH, was received ton 1»W yesterday for inrertion to (hi* isnrnioi'i oteer —It •halt appear «u T%fr4ay. * V GEN. ALEXANDER SMYTH. We hurt- it from undoubted authority, tHat Gen. Alexander Smyth will be a candidate to repreaent the county of Wythe, in the Legi»l»ture, vice John Pe Nit, deceased. The next House of Delegatee will be composed of an unneuil number of diaiin guinhej men -VVm. B. Giles, Geo. Taylor, Mr. Upnhur, Gen. Smyth, Ac. [.Shenandoah Sentinel. (TT To 5uhsevtA«ri.—At many of ...ir Subscribers hie. been good enough tu promise to iea,,t their arrearage, hy the Member* of the Lrgulature ; we take leave tu request others, in Virginia, to do the tame. We will not harra>a them bv a' r**»pitul,tion of the > aprnaa, of puhlivliing a nsw.paper. To I all genllruiru who ar* in at real,.we would apjn.,1 in the stiong. est, hut tn ut rr.pectful in inner fur payment. We nr» aware, that in many cair,, auiall debt,are eithrr forgotten or iirctertml’: Hut they ought to he pai l : andto the Kdilori of Nrw.parcri their payment I, the more important, since their debts ti e en tirely of that dejeription. We would o.< «t aqaiouily avoid all importunity upon this subject—for, u a Southern Kdilnr «jy., “ We dislike to dun *v u-uch a, we dislike to h r Uunn'J." If the reader l.e indebted turn, we would inlrt at him, with as little utlur »s P0'*'*’**' <0 ,r,r"t os the amount hy the Member, ol th« Legislature. or by tnail'at our risk. If, on the coatiaiy, he has paid ua with thr same punctuality as we have rml .trorrd Jo furnish A>m with thr paper, we offer him our respectful ar khosrledguient*. —Wr seize this opportunity,also, of leturning our thanks to the Members of the Legislature lor bringing u remittance* —and we would ask a similar accommodation fioin them on the present ucraaiou. To l'o,t Masters. _W« a>k the favor «f the Tost Mnsteri generally, to notify us, iu erery lostance, of the deed papers that may be addressed to their t rsprctivrsolEces. Yet »ume offices sie in the habit of deltvet ing newspaper, to an* person who will pay the pottage on them, after the indisiJual to whom they are addressed has remoerd or refined to take thrin out of the office. This is surely irregular- It is in the power of Pn.1 Masters to confer important benefits on Kditors by eiv ing them information touching their interests. Tor >n. h marks of kindness we trust w* shall always entertain a due >ru-« of obligation. DIED]—On the \iiih nit. Miss Klira Jane Irbr, the onIv daughter of Mr. Edmund Irby, of s\ottoeeay. She had just attained htr IGtA year, yet htr widest retiring tn.inner] and amiable disposition, had acquired for htr the'respcct and es teem nf all who i nttv her. it,. disconsolate parents had tahen great pains to prepare her for an useful station in society, and at the moment when her attnsetions and usefulness were unfolding themselves; and they were calc alts ling that she would be a solace to fArnt in the winter of their lives, she uas suddenly snatched from their fond end races forever. •• Hut love and hope and beauty's bloom Ace blossoms gathering for the Iambi” Tht writer of thee An., bn awn he• welt from Are infancy and /or her y m s, he has never seen her superior and but tel dom her equal, •-■ t* Philadelphia, FrIIcck Osborn, Et’l. formerly Editor of thr AmerirnnlPiiichntan. J ■* ——— -rnna,,,! „_u_ EXECUTOR'S SALK. ijn the fifteenth ol January, at Munticello, In ibr runty of Albemarle; the whole of the residue ..| tin personal properly of Thomas Jeffet Sun, d>r., consisting of lUO valuable nrertiri, stock, crop. See. household and kitchen furniture. Tl.e atteu ..if the public it earnestly invited to this property. The negroes are b.dieted to he the most valuable for llietr’tntmhrr ever .iff. l ed at one time in the Slate of Virginia. The home- j bald furniture, many valuable historical and portrait paintings, ' bii'ts rf marble ami plsister of distinguished iodiviuu.il,; one ! of marble of ln .rai. Jeffeison, by fisracri, with the pedetlal J and truncated column on uhirh it standt; a pol\gmph or copy- ! ing instrument used by Thomas .Mfeison, for the last twenty- ! live yean; with various other aiticle- ruiiuus and useful tu | men of hu.iness and private families. The terms of sab- will be 1 accommodating and made known previous to the dev. The sale, j will be continued from day to Jay until completed. The,. • .ales being univ i lable, it i. , sufficient gunanteo to the public, { that they will take place at the timev and placet appointed. j TIP-MAS J. RANDOLPH, „ Kaerutor of Tli. JeflVisou, dec. j ^__At —t.|, Bank Stock at Auction. UTII.I. hr «old on Monday thr Hth in.tim, at 1 o'clurV, at tt.r Ct Jee llou'r, lt>B Shares of Virginia ll.ink S' .rL [ for cash. j. jj. LYNCH. I*‘n- 3-_ Al-fili FOR SALE. Dll- RICHD. P. JAMES, otT-r. for inle the flare at which he Dost resides, situated within one mile of CalWrivillr, in a bnlihrand agreeshlr nrighhout hood, cor taming I60acrr<. ihout SO of whirh are well timbered, the cleat td laud «il eoml ‘|ualilt and well watered. Them »« a mo.l exeellenl spring within a convenient drrtance of the Louir. The buildiugi arc all new, the dwelling home sufficient lot the accommodation of i «mall family. The ejfahliahinrnt ii well caliulated fora (irofraiional gentleman: or for any perron who wi.herto retire In the country during the rummer munlhi. Perron, ditpored to purchase are referred to Dr. James, the proprietor, rending on the premi.es, to Archibald Brace, jr. GoochlauJ, or to the suhjciiher residio; in the City of HiUunoud. JOHN FOIIBES, By order of the Propiietor. ___St—wif MAJYJV S. VALEjVTIJVE Of CO. H AVE received by the packets Effort and TUuter, their Fall supply of GOODS, which have been purchased nt auction in New York, with cusb: Comprising the best a,sort mrnf they hnve ever had, arnuig them me (he following: Supeihne cloths and cassimeirs, assorted colors Middling iud mromou do. do. Heavy domestic kersex * and Iin«ey wooNey sSupeihne middling mid common srittmetts Rlue anJ mixed plain* and paddings Rose and paint blankets, all sizes | Rest heavy baize, for carpeting Super floor carpeting and carpet bindirg { Heai th and table rug«, laigt- sizes | White, red, yellow anil preen flannels * rink, grrrn and scarlet SaLhury do. , Merino,cashmere and cloth scarf* and shawls Rlark,blue, and scarlet Prussian do. Huper and common Circassian and fsrtin pUnfs l Vilenria, toiliurt anti Mvinnloitn renting Phin and figured boinbuett<, assorted colors Rich 7-8 black sa'tin, for peliesses Heavy nlain and Acure*l Giode Nap!e < Italian luh!rin;i and sattin levantim* 3 4. 4-1, 6-4 black mod-, best quality Ferjsh tws, sarcenet and florrori-i Riack le vantines and Agured silks I case Irish linens, superior quality I.i'vns, linen cambrics and camhiic handkerthirfr Phin and Agured Swiss and mull muslin* D". do. book and cambric do. ( fieeked and striped rnudiii*, various prices Cautou crape and satfin stripped robe* Hall in crapes and crape handkerchiefs Rarege Jsessea ai.d silk barege, assorted colors 4 \ and b-4 dark striped ginghams and black and white do. ■*itffia bird t eye and table diapers 4 4 and C 4 cambric and jaconet do. some very Ane Gros de Naples, cauze, b»ve and other ribbons 7 Sdk«, cotton and worsted hosiery Ladies*and gentlcmr n’s silk, castor, herse skin, kid, buck heaver and raw silk gloves Herman and flag hand Kerc hiefs Cotton handkerchiefs and shawls, virion* qualities Cambric and furniture dimity ' A large assortment of prints SMprriine and trunnion furniture do. To. steam loom shining* and sheetings 0 C mrnuti brown and blearhed tin. do. 3 > 4-4 and .>-1 linen and cotton rhecks 3-4 and 4 4 tdaid domestics and ticking Riown and Mark Holland Pound and pack pins and needles I Tapes, bobbins, and assorted colored braid* I Toilet, ivory and tortoise sheil combs Clarke’s spool and floss cotton, OrrelP, do. Supeifine and fine grass rau,t ri< * 4 bales Hntoh oznaburgs and l>u Ur«, ... •• I »-•r _ ».-« ! 'I11IK jubicr me, Irene duly authored to cure Ulnmwrm, 8p?,eh' h're,'V inform, all tlr,.re «bo are hurafflicted, that be writ relrere, or cure the,,, on ». ,v moderate ter n*,, and that, for the Inn. rt may be ."ernedVS qrinrle for Ihern to re »am w.th hiur, (heir hoarding al.nll aim l|Hwhen ",h,,V* &*••*• length of |,mn fatequrred. M, when applicant, wi.h to return home, they are not either cured, or fully aal.rfied that hy attention (o ,Dy rule, ,r pr, fcrlption, Ihe, aerll he cured, 1 vr.ll no, Teqmre any Pp.y Whif/ Ki- ~ . THOMAS WKST. wnif» ohimnQfy Catotm^ ffot ,*i. .M-?( tty tic (intmor of the Common,q/K.r/mia. d proclamation. j * \V,h. Sheriff‘fa” f,*£" '» *he E.erntrre try in.; , re!,,!,, j’ho^’h? “'V' ,h* n'*h* »Jf, eio«.V rt t. n John,°0' "lio had hren eonrreted of ma|, rnlh,hp."'.hu.r",n*’,,',' ■*'>*•'!'«•*«* to two yea,, confinement n,he I eortentrary. toother »„h two negro rl.ye, nlmed I oh an I Major,inflected of murder, did forcibly make then lVr.eP'irh«e^ jaduf Ihe raid and are now go,or at Or*V. ,1 thVh t*h,,urM rroPpr. *"h Ihe adair* of the I-un.il of State, looff. ra reward of one hundred dollar, for ■lohtuon, and fifty dollar, eath for Hob and Major, to ,ny per mn or ,who w,„ ,pp,,„d rnnT,' to the Jfm, •aMja.l of »■«•'* Ihe I John Jnhrr.or, and .|a,., ,n'| ,«T.nd*»n^hIo,10tbm<l^rrr,,l,rir* •" Olficer., ri,i| and mtli tore, andeihoi, the goo 1 people „f the Conor,,.,nr*r,|,|, lo then l.e„ ,nde„„r, ,o e,«,e the „i,| fugrtive. ,o h,",.,1, h7»H«o h'd hrJf "L'* F' W',h H lh* l,,w eeqnire, P* firren under my Im,"I a, Moyern"., and tmdc,\, of (8e,t.),.er.7*™r0’,"'!h" Hichmmrd, thi, ,u, d„ of Or,o. dSi»P«.Sra^ss'.,j«s& 2?', 5 12 fM? hi<h' br""" 'on.pleeinn. well made, pleanng eonntenanre, about JO year, of aee fa an eaeetl.o, | "* 'I"* T»7 fond Of ,p„ due,,, |o|Uri. nle.,'i7 i' * "Lr ****** T-,r. ol.l, brown rom Frirk U.! T 7 T * a W. *• -i" apprentice t„ the brick layer , trade, and work, with hi, father. WuT- 3 £f_w4w 11 I8?!£0./,,m <*' /""-m nf Tknmae M. Ha ufefpA, jTm ”!.y fr***7-■" »*« ftnree end n/ Oearhtar.d.n welt/armed, dnekhraran (nearly btark) knret, a bant eere n yenr» o tf tmthaf*// a,ant and tail, He /niter 'one on<f n.efr . rd //, !« « -b/c l fra r*c /r/f eye. and fa a /far/, r„e A, ,v there en the /eft oufrV. //, AeupAf „ ,f, rt)*t * ° gentlemen fern Augeuta, and it it arnt yh/e r\at he enAemenr to mnfrr Arrowy hack. / J,/ pm. . ^faoW, „ Tn^/r ^ "* -n/monotron rt, *,// • v , ” * Arltnn Aina ojofr*. pvj | ^ .. reXOTiCE. TtY wKue of •®p*dof truet, ogccuufen tS« Siit'iuAk'’ 7a ,**3> ,t0 *b« .uhcerihira, bv fimifh Tcwil •od duly recorded to the Coumty Court if BuckimakaT” theuodor.ignedorany ooe or more oft ham, as trustees Tilth;? •aid deed named, will proceed to sail to the bicbont M-r loe ready roooey, on Wednesday the 59th of Noveml*-. it' lair, if oof the oe*t foir day thereafter, on the premf.ee in the county of Buckingham; ooe tract or parcel of land <m tb«^ e»«t <lde of the road, leading from New Cantoo to CarteneMle eonia.n.t'j hr cctiinalioo four hundred acre. ; aod adjoining haland. of William And *f ion. Joh» Owerraet and other*, ar‘» 'or laid Smith Payne on the weat aid# of the raid road, arttia , appurtenance. thereunto belonging; al.o the followin'. ‘£**1T®">. Billy, Daneerdehl, lUndolph, Arno!.;, Wioney,Siller, ffanoah and her eniM Jo.htia, Polly and hr£ Children, Patrick, Mary and Rachel, and the increareof Iks emalea amce the date of the said deed of trucf; or to mure *r*° V b* ,u®*'*** to discharge the purpo.e* foe whiff, thi. trust tea. executed. Acting a. trustee*, »ueh title ooly as Is tobe good* ** •tudte* will b« coo rayed, hut believe the tithe GEORGE M. PAYNE. 1 WALTER L. FOUNTAtN, ! - WILLIAM ANIiRRsoN, h Triitfees^ JAMES BENAUUII, ) Sn' r' __ 5l—tda* education. ■jM’V School at Mr. Richard Morri.'a, in Hanover, will he, fon"°“cJ «he en.i.lng year. The course id instrurtimf Will embrace the Greek. Latin and Engl,ib language., Geo eiaphy. arithmetic, tbc Element, of Euclid aadSni.eying.— The oumher of pupil* will be limited tu fifteen, and those veLUlil hr preferred whose afrenlu n will he devoted i the. Oreek and L*tin Olutici. Th« »rh«>ol wilt curaiafnrp on th* lat January and terminate on the litb December. allowing a vacation of .i* week, in the aummer. Mr. Francis W. 6co.-: and Paul I*. Doewell. hnlh residing at convewieut di.tanrrv rrmi the srhonl, wilt receive a few Boarder, iu their familu \ "Very moderate termv. Trice of tuition thirty dollar.. Hsnuvcc, Nov. X 51—w-tt JOHN KIDD, Ji. LAJYD FOR SALE. nTAllE subscriber nff\ n for sale a small trad of land, cor,. , tniiuug by estimation three hundred nr re*, about titter, mi es o./ote ( oitrles City Court house, ami one mile /*... A James River, immediately on the mainroad leading In a pul ■ fa- landing There are no buildings on the land save a emit T“ horn, out the soil is of the richest swamp quality, and as.uf.1 timbered at any land in the tower country. Those gent/ — mcn vcAo ore in the hubit nf purchasing lumber u nutd do n» *' to inert this tract, as the subscriber is disposed to sell on r(dt accommodating temns. TERMS. Two equal annual payments, bonds with nr proved security and a trust deed an the land to secure f/,* 77/0. //. HII.LCOX. 3-51 —rodu-e ATOTIOE i»hereby given, that a petition will he preecoted fa tn the Legislature of Virginia at it* next session, praying, the passage of a law, to author ize a change in the time of bold mg the Superior C’onit of Law for Amelia County. 51-wl.tD Drawing on the 15th of This Month. Cohen’i Office, Baltimore, ^ Nov. 1, 1826. $ DISTANT adventurer* are reminded that the drawing rif the URANUSTATE J.OTTF.RYOF MARYLAND. will take place in B lltiinorr, on Wednesday, the 15th of 11113 MON TH,(.Nocembtr.) Their Oidera should he foj wxidea with .lit delay. Thi. •chpiup, which ii BjrBUfPtl tfi thr Odd arid Even Siysten it the most *pl«uJid inlhtUmtrd State;. r HIGHEST PR17.E, 60.000 DOLLARS. SCHEME: 1 prize of §.r>0,000 is 50,000 doling 1 prize of 30,000 is 30,000 dollars 1 prize of 20,000 is 20,000 dollsri 1 prize of 10,000 is 10,000 dollars 1 prize of 6,000 is G.'KIO dollar? 1 prize of 4,000 is 4,000 dollars 10 prizes of 1,000 is 10,000 dollar* 10 prizes of 500 is 5,000 dollars 50 prizes of 100 is 6,000 dollar* 100 prizes of 50 is 5,000 dollars 125 prizes of 20 is 2,500 dollars 250 prizes of 12 is o 000 dollars 17500 prizes of 9 is 157,500 dollars 19051 prizes amounting fo 303,000 dollars AH payable in Cash—."Vo I one Wetnlc to a Pritf.f Tickets $10 | Quarters $2 60 Halves 5 ! Eighths 1 25 To be had in the grmtrit s aiirly of Number*, »1 COHEM’S Lottery Sr Exchange Office, 114, Market sin ft> UALTiMORE[ 5 XS Where mure capital prize* have beer, obtained than a*, anv other Office in America. ORDERS from any purl of the United Stale*, either hr m»il, [po*f paid) or private conveyance, enclosing the cash oi prize ticket, in any of the Lotteries,will meet the same prou.i : end puinfu.il attrutiun as if on nrimnal application. Address to J. J. COHEN, Jr. A DROTHKRS, - Daltimore. ^OT- 8-_ *l-3lif VIRGINIA LOTTERY, rOK THE BENEFIT OF THE DISMAL SWAMP CANAL COMPANY, Fourth Class, To be drawn oa W«dur*day, Gth December or ft, in RfrJj.. ruond. J. P. YATES 4" A. M'JNTYRE, MANAGERS. SCHEME 1 Prize of 20,000 Dollars 4 do 10,000 Dollars 1 do 6,000 Dollar* I do 5.000 D llsrs do 4,000 Dollars * do 2*910 Dollar* 12 do 1,000 Dollars 19 do 600 Dolls?* 24 dt» 0)0 Dollars 136 do 50 Dollars 196 do 2'0 Dollars 14S3 do 10 Dollars 13950 do 6 Dollars 15970 prizes 171,360 Dollars This is the most hniliant scheme which i* now olfi rrfl f» the public. Tickels and shares for sale af the MANAGERS’ OFFICE* Under the Eagle Hotel. Whole tickets .5 doll*.—Half 2 Ail—Quarter* 1 SA. Certificates of pickaxes may al*.. he had at the following ralesv n r«itificalen| 12 whole lirKrts for Sob 7A A certificate of 12 half do. for fp jp? jjj, A cerlificatrof 12 quarter do. for 9 IA) A certificate of 12 right* do. fo* 4 S4 po o.deia f,ou* the country enclosing the rath, or pries ticket} will he piooiptly and punctually attended to, a* if on personal application, it addressed to J. D. YATES A A M l N T YU E, Richmond. ■foX.29. 41—tf UDV AJYl) E VEJY SYSTEM ! t SECOND CLASS, or THE GRAND STATE LOTTERY nr Virginia, For the Benefit of the Monongalia Academy. Cohen’s Office, Sepf. 28, 1826.' IV’ have the pleature to pm.iif to the public, the *ceoni* f f rl«.i of the tirind State Lottery of Vr. for the promotion ol Education and flenefit of the Monongalia Academy. Tlit* ■rheme i, airanged on the Odd and Ev*n Sy»tcf>, which bj» again hean adopted in consequence of itv rtlahliahrd and oii'i ealled popularity. The thawing will lake plaee on Tueadav the Slat of (NOVEMIIKH) NEXT MONTH. HIGHEST ERf/.E 10.000 DOLLARS! SCHEME 1 prixe of 10,000 is 10,000 Dollar* 1 prize of 6,000 is 6,000 Dollar/* 4 prizes of 1,000 is 4 000 Dollar* 20 prizes of 100 is 2,000 Dollars 40 prizes of 60 is 2,000 Dollar* 200 prizes of 10 j8 2,000 Dol'ars 200 prizes of 6 i« 1,000 Dollars 10.000 prizes of 3 is 30,000 Dollar* 10166 Prizes, amounting to 66,000 polJaY* 9634 Blks. Not one Blank to a prize! POK E OF TICKKT8 Wfhalfr'*r3}±ckitfi 01 OB | Quarter» 01 flfr Halves 2 Of I Eighths 60 • .For .sale at COHEN’S OFFICE, Corner Oppoaite the Eagle Hotel. ” Richmond, Oct SO. 47 iftf .\E W SHOE STORK. rpHF. ...harnhrra respectfully inform the rrti/mi of I mend and it* virinity, that they have thi* day opened, and r lfer for tale, at the Store nn K or Main »tie> t, three door* be low 13th rtreet, an e*ten*ive and .elect axortment of fathionaMe ROOTS tr SHOES-, embracing a I moat every variety— sho, *ereaot.’ *hoe* of every kind. A* their tf orh v»a« minufariin - ed vxpr.i.lv f,w the Richmond matket, and wdhm a abort pc riod prior to thi* date, they entertain a confident belief, t^l in point of beauty. Inkiua, durability and rheapna*r of Iht ir gmd*, eery general aalofirr lion will he rendered. living connected with ..tie of the large.t and mo*t fa«htonahfu manufacturing evfahlithotrnt* >S the t/nited Slate., from which frequent aupplte* of rrety htnd of fathionaMe Rntiinil jjkt n will he received, ath-rd* to the ruhwribcra ad»»nt#fe»6illp *q»ul (p»rh»p* .iiperrot^to|hp»e of any wonlar ertahlwhuient m thurify, of rendering rhvt tali.faclton In quality. farMon an 1 price, which they cannot hut ho nr, will induce the »aten*u>t> >[ , liberal patronage from the nubile, tojhi. e*tahli*h«em tJRA.''.’ISS, SON A UBOTIfF.mi, rt'm. ■fj-fx./