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■ - »■, ot having, hy God’s lvelp, effectually trained those; whom we most love, i;i the paths of know I dg ■ aud virtue; 01 having stoicd their minds with tli • inestimable treasures of science and literature; and led their soul* with the broad of life; so no earthly object should tv. a; any comparison in real value •il l import men with the aitniunicut ot the means and t^ie power to accomplish ties all-gloiious, Heaven commanded ptnpo-o. to learn ourselves, that we may aid in teaching other* the true road both to temporal g<H>d, and eternal felicity, is the •vieat end ol our existence on Kai tlr, and wo shall all lose or gain happiness, exactly in proportion ns we neglect, or fultil,this great practical duty. No excuse of xveaiine.-s in well doing;— no subterfuge id ignorance and dilliculty; no plea of powerful tepiptatiun* to Hdlndi itidulgeucies—no allotted "ant ol opportunity, "ill av..il any thing, at this , 1 *>* day of awful account, when it shall be de manded of us.—“ where are the talents confuted in you;—what hove you done with them?—in what it--ptrt have they bent fill d either yourselves oi others by their application”?—Ales', my thoughtless, unreflecting hearers, can nothing as sure you that such questions will certainly bo pro pounded to you at .-oino tiiuo oi other; — possibly Within the next 21 hour-; and that too, hr lure a ttihunal where tiue answers must be given; and where endless, iiidcvuibable puni-huicnt will as surely follow your holme to have used these la hints tor all the proposes to which they should httve been applied, ai that death follows life? Oh! how shall I persuade you, if still incredulous, of this most inomcutouw truth? Have you yet re « eivod it into your heart*, or must I say of you, ' it ye believe not this, neither would ye believe, though one lose from the dead" to proclaim it toy*.? Having endeavoured to show you, not only how ; bu might profitably refresh your minds with ,l,n recollectiou oi your acquirements in science aiul literature, but how to apply such reminis cence* ti» salutary ends; let me add one cnuliou, lest you estimate your gains more highly, than they deserve. Y ou will effectually guard against this danger, il you will only call to mind some lew <>l the many celebrated, illustrious women whose names adorn the pages of history; and who have most disiingoishe-ii themselves tor literary and sei en-iuc^ acquirement- Take, for example, Lady •lane Grey,— Maiia G-r(ana Agnesi, aud Elizabeth -Smith, and then compare their acquisition with your own. Ol the first it is recorded,—that sho discoveied an caity piopcnsity to all kinds of good literature; and having a line genius, improved un der the tuition ol a Mr. Elmer, she made a most etti prising pi ogress in the languages, aits and sci j-ncos. She understood perfectly, both kinds ol > i ilosophy, and coul-i express hcrselt very proper ly*—*1 least iu the Latin and Greek longues. She was also well versed in Hebrew, Chaldee, Arabic, ricncli an<l Italian—played well on instrumental music, w iote ;w curious hand, aud was excel lent at her needle.”—I l,e same writer tells us, that she accompanied her musical instru ments with a voire exqui-iit-ly sweet in it sett, assisted by all the graces that art coul.1 bes tow. It is lai ther ad-ted,—*• that her most ex « client and amiable qualities had rendered herdear to all w ho had the happiness to know her. For simplicity of manners, purity oi hcatt, and exten sive learning she was hardly' ever equalled in any age oi country.” Ai.d yti, ail “this she became it the early age ol lei, when she was lx headed by that ruthless,blood-thirsty tyrant,the English Queen Mary.”—Her magnanimity “ (>ays the Histori an)‘‘in this drcadlul catusti uplie, was astonishing. Immediately before her execution, she addressed hcrsell to the weeping multitude with amazing composure and coherency;—nnd died in charity with that wretched \\ orid,which sho had so much j*cason to execrate ” Maria Gict-ina Agnesi was an Italian Lady so celebrated lor her great merit, and her many vir tues, that she was made mathematical Professor i":i Uie University of Bologna by Benedict the 1-lih. She died about 1770, aged 52, universally respect ed; and her analytical Institutions have been trans lated both into French and English. ^ In regard to the character of Miss Elizabeth .(tilth, 1 have been so struck,—so deeply impress ed with its very uncommon excellence, that 1 can r.?f,a‘u *rom X"*11" you several extracts from hoi life by Mrs. Bo wilier, iu the hope of tempting £’«ju to buy tho Book us soon as possible. Theie ;s r.o Biography iu our language from the peiusal T of which 1 verily believe you could duiive half tho benefit. In the letter ront-iiiiiug an ac count ofher death, at the early ago of 29, Mrs. Rowdier thus addresses Ur. ftlums.-cn of Altoua: , ** 1 he lovely young creatuie on whose account » first applied (o you, had been for above a year, gradually declining, and on the 7th of August, j iSOG, sho resigned her pure spit it to tho God who j gavo it. Her character was so extraordinary, and ] she was so very dear to tne, that 1 hope, you will 1 forgive iny dwelling a little longer oil my ir- j ippuriiblo loss. Her person and manners were ex- | (rexnely pleasing,with a pensive softness oi counte nance that indicated deep reflection; hut her ex treme timidity concealed the most extraordinary iareutslhat ever tell under iny observation. With scarcely any assistance, she taught herself the wrench, Italian, Spanish, German, Latin,Greek and Hebrew. Languagn. She had no inconsid-j erablo knowledge ot Arabic S. Persic. She was ! well acquainted w ith Gcomeliy, Algebra, and I other branches of M athcinaticks. Slio was u vo- | ry-fine Musician. She drew' landscapes from na- • ture-extremcly well, and was a mistress of perspec tive. She showed an early taste for l’oelry,of which some specimens remain; but i believe she destroyed ino-t ot the ellu.-tons ot her youthful ] muse, when at; acquaintance w ith your great Pu—i | iiilopstork, and slid more, w hen the sublime com- j positions ol die Hebrew Bai ls, gave adi'Erent I 11° lier thoughts. W ith till ;ho-e acquirements, -he was perfectly feminine in her dispositions; el vgant, modest, gentle and affectionate, nothing u'js neglected which a woman ought to know; no duty was omitted, which her situation in life re quired her to perform. But, the part ot her char rcleron which 1 dwell with the greatest -ati-fac- ! (ion, is that exalted piety*, v. inch seemed always ( ta raise her above this World; and taught her, at sixteen years of age, to resign its riches and its ! pleasures, almost without regrr't, and to support ! with dignity a very unexpected change of situa ^i°®- I'or some years before her death, tho Holy Scripture was her principal study, and she trans- j lated from the Hebrew the w hole Book of Job, &c. &.c.— How far she succeeded iu this attempt,! l am not qualified to judge- but the benefit w hich 9.io herielt deiivrd from these studies, must be ev- j t .eld to those who witnessed the patience nnd re— j signaliou with which she supported a long and . painful illness,—the sweet attention which she al ways shmved to the feelings ol her parents anil Btends,—and the heavenly composure with which •he looked forward to tl.e aWful change which has now removed her to a World,where fas one of her ; friends observes,) her gentle, pure, nod enlighten ed spirit will find .itself more at home, than iu this J land of shadows.” The follow ing ia the Doctor’s reply to this af- 1 lecting letter: J.et me Heartily sympathise with yon, dear 1 Madam, in your sorrow. Tho losiyou have sut- ! ti red is great, is irrevocable in this World- i'he ’ 1 ccount you gave me'of die extraordinary char- ; utter of your iate angelic friend, lias tilled my 1 l*rea«t with admiration and awe. I have read your j letter with teari. So many accomplishments, nut* ! uraI and ntotal,—soimich of science, erudition,1 and eminence of rare talents,combined .vith grace,! w ith gentleness, and all the virtues that adorn the female mind ! it is tvondeiful, snd cannot be e n/ugh admired. ftreat, indeed, must have been yjur happiness in the po.«*e?*iuii of this treasure.— Alas! the g ntle spirit that moved her tender limbs, Is now divested ol i(s morful garment, and goue to ,nin Its kindred Angels j” ’’ Hut. I think her happy in this our period; for, what ran be more fortunate on earth, than to (all <iito thu hands ol the virtuous; and freo from eon tact of a corrupt'd race, irt make her passage over • our unlucky pland, pure and immaculate,ansi with the ret>e of innocenee appear be foie tier i reaioi' J i o taste r.ll the sweets of icioncc and ail, and ha v- ! ing satisfied all honest d"sire«, remove from the j feast of life with gratitude? ’Tig a consummation devoutly to be wished.” In a letter of the I’ v. f>r T* mdntph to her ! Mother, persuading her to furnish materials tor her v«. ho thus writes : — “ Lfiit the plant von hail the happiness to rear in the moral garden of life, (tho’ alas! of short duration,) o*Li>ited such a fuxuii* » ferptne,*nj a vi - 'jr eictcd ing the otdiuary growth ol intellect, that it ►reins •i duty you o-.vo to Society, to mark the* several ■••’’•iti* mil stage* of its advancement to such early ii iturity *• 1 see you start at the prop««al I am about <o J make ; but the papers now before me, noi . only sci .-} to increase my admiration of your he- | :ovcd child, hut c.uviuce uir, the more ( read i dii'in, that she who is gone, ought to live in uni- ‘ versa I remembrance; that over such a grave grief should trot he dumb; and that the World, deprived I by her death of one of it* bughtest ornaments, has ; a claim to every memorial of her exalted worth | and talents, to show the unthinking crowd what ; may be done,and to hold forth an example of what | has been June, eveu in so short a spare of time, by I fulfilling the duties of a Christian life, xnd the piir I poses of rational existence.”-— “ Every' page I unfold, fills me with fresh as tonishment, and when I recollect the evidence oi your Daughter's attainments, within the short pe riod of her earthly existence; when I combine I the graces of per.-ou, and the elegance of accom plishments. with her more noble and higher dis | tinctions of intellect, I sr.cm to lose sight of what I once adorned society, aud to be traciug a lortn of ■ ideal perfection.” “ Over eveiy thing she touches, she seems to spread a new charm; and whether she furnishes materials Irom her own capacious minr1. or draws them bom the -tores of others, there is a choice Cl arrangement, which evinces the soundest judg ment, as wt-ll as the sweetest imagination. Her leelingn are exquisite, but never romantic; and in the flight of her most excursive fancy, she keeps within the hounds ot truth and taste.- In all that | die invents or describes, nothing is overcharg ed or unnnatural. Her pm, like Iter pen cil, places every object in the most pleaning point ol view; aud the delicacy of her thonghts u even heightened by the purity,—1 may say pi ety, of the expression* in which they are | conveyed. In her various translations from thc< I Herman, and other languages, most of which 1 have comp;tw>d with the different Authors, she ne ver mistakes or weakens the spirit of the original lvlopstock under her management, talks English as well as his native tongue; and the warmest of his adinir jrs would rejoice to hear the facility and preci-ion with which she lias taught their favorite i'oet and Philosopher to converse among us.— Of her Hebrew versions, of which I would not allow myself to be a competent Judge, I can now *peak iu the strongest terms of praise, from the testimo ny of some ol our best Hebrew Scholars, to whom the Hook of Job has been more particulaily sub mitted.” 1 o the foregoing admirable culogium I will add only one more, and thin is irom the pen of Mrs. E. Hamilton of Edinburg; “ It was not on a first acquaintance that Mias Smith's extraordinary qualities were to be appre ciated. She did not emit those brilliant flashes which daz/.lo the imniagination; and so superior were the native graces of her mind to the orna ments which embellished it, that acquirements, which in others would have been admired a* as tonishing, were iu her, eomotitnes almost unob served. I'o those who had been accustomed to contemplate the possessor of genius 0r learning ra ised upon the pedestal of vanity, and extor ting the homage >f applause from all beholden the simplicity, to which all ostentatious display was nohorre.nt, would have appeared as a defect, and therefore it'u not surprising that her merit should have been sometimes overlooked. Hut whoever compared it with a higher standard, than that of the world, must have been sensible of its near approach to perfection; aud while they be stowed on her character the admiration so justly due, they would be led to reflect with gratitude ; that the model on which all her virtues were younded, is within the reach of all u-ho with c : quill Sincerity endeavour to mould themselves to its likeness.” Now .let mo entreat you. my young friends, not to shrink from tho comparison which I have re commended, of your ou-'ii acquirements with those of the admirable women just described, and especially ofthe last, whose character I most ear nestly exhort and entreat you,always to keep before you, ,.s the.very perfection of female loveliness, i uiitl excellence. Although such comparison will certainly repress ail vanity, it should also encour age hope, by the con.ideration that what has been dime by individuals of vour own sex, may be done a^am; and consequently, that none need despair who felt conscious both of the desire and the pow er to acquire knowledge, it is not necessary that you should be able accurately to measure this power:—its existence, and the steady, earnest inclination to apply—to exercise it, is all of which you need be certain. Not that I would have any ol iny present hearers calculate on becoming JLa dy Jane Ureys, Maria Agnosia, or Elizabeth Smiths; for there may be too much, as well as too tittle use made of books. Not only their kinds, hut the extent to which they should be studied, ought to depend on the respective ages at which you begin really to study, and the future rircuin slanccs ol life in which you are likely to be placed. •V .my of you will probably have to spend the gi eater part of your time in tho discharge of those active domestic duties which preclude the oppor tunities for much reading; and be it ever re/nem bcreJ, that however strong may be your inclina tion for books, the call ol those necessary duties must be preferred and first obeyed. Again, the very late period at which some of you have com menced study', and the very short time which is usually allowed in this country at least, for fe male education, would render utterly unattainable such acquirements as were made by the celebra tes ladies jii-t mentioned, even, if you had talents and genius far surpassing what you really possess. l«ut thus far all of y-,u may /;o with absolute cer tainty ol considerable success. Vou may'diligent ly employ every moment not devoted toother ne cessary duties, in ndding continually to your stock of intellectual treasure; and ueinerot’s instances might be adduced by way of encouragement, of -clt-taught scholars,rvho under the greatest di-ad vantages ot poverty, ill-health, want of looks and leisure, have attained a degree of eminence in ah useful and ornamental knowledge, entirely in cn dible to the lazy, stupid, a id worthless sons and daughters of wilful ignorance. None in the pre hmes, still less can you, my young hearers, plead the want of opportunity to gain much useful learning; for you have been sedulously placed in tho way ol it by those who are most interested in your welfare and happiness. Neglect this and you incur the double guilt of not seeking, and at the same time rejecting ibis great and easily attains bte good. Easy it certainly h, compared with the <.i..icuuy of the acquisition in former times; for not only are schools and book* greatly multiplied, but <tiiiong the latter are to be found nuinerouxnnd ex celleni work* on the various branches of human learning, now become so cheap, a* to be arcesei b.e to almost every body. Truly „iay it n0K be said, that all who thirst for the waters ol eternal life—ail who would draw from the pe rennial fountain* of eternal truth—nil who would re<stoie thcirsoulito the God who cave thorn, adorned with every intellec u ilt. ea-ure which they ar® c/7, !S.of i!r<l"iri'jg, “may draw near be filled. I he present are times lull, indeed, of wonder;—pregnant with Instruction both moral political; &. abounding w it), causes of iut, nite gratitude to God, who has destined us to live in them & to enjoy—if we will, all ,)le innumera ble blessings by which we are surrounded, and w.ucli seem to be multiplied beyond all computa tion from special use. Science and Virtue It li gum and morality arc travelling toCelhcr, band in hand, over the face of (he great waters, to the m i, otest regions ot the habitable Earth, (f bearing " uli them to destitute mortals,—not only Die trea d 'ii/, knowledge, but the glad li ■ifr. t, li rle bei"‘w* Gosl’e,« •» the sure—tho all r c °,,r* «*•«*«>, of eradicating r.M and ignorance horn the human heart, ami re ness K TJfrilT lo " ”tnie0t ‘ hsppi led lliese Ine.u ’T ’ "'y c,,iWrcn* ‘>i:»«you could !rr& ~ ..Zn?2.}ZZ!ZZZ no longer (o be advised bv a„v n,„ri.l l,l„^ no longer to listen to any thing but <'iilf. nr your father vvh. d, is in animating all yo- r thoughts, words a,Id »c?io.?.! and a: Iasi lending you saf. lv, Ihro’ all the *cr- an I sufferings of life, to your final abode « mong the Angels of bliss m his own overlastimt' kingdom. *, J:-fo-2 I conclude, there are a few other rcHcc noiM naturaHy suggested by the present occasion, . rv it your *•; r’.! • i k ou ail certainty capon in a ten day s, egaia to euiwic* the relatives ami friend* I'rom whom you have been -o long separated, rt ilh equal cer tainty too, you piobatdy anticipate tilut ilie meet ing will be a joyoua one on both side*. But have you never asked yourselves, e briber you deserve ; that it should be »o ? Have no dcubiM nor lV.tri lever crossed your minds, lest these fi lends and relatives should have cause 40 receive you with less warmth of affection than Touucrly .* Or, are yon fully confident that the pleasure of merely seeing you once more, will be too great to admit ot any abatement from thu apprehension of your having entirely neglected all their parting inlvire when you came here; and disregarded every means of impioveineiit which have been so continually proffered to your acceptance ? Do you think it possible that these dear connexions,—especially your parents, (ifyou have any.) can be fo un concerned for your welfare,—so regardless of your conduct,—so little anxious about your prin cipIcF, as to feel lor you the same love and eflec lion, should you yourselves be utterly negligent &. reckless on a«i these points, that they would do, were you always endeavouring to prove \our attachment to them by the earuestnoss of your cea! in pursuit ofknowledge; by your exempla ry deportment in other families than you own; &. by tho purity ot your lives and conversation ? Dear children, it 1» utterly impossible, whatever you may think of their hJiiiunesg to your faults; their readiness to forgive all against which they can not shut their eyes,and the invincible strength ol their love. There is that heaven-implanted principle in every good Parent's heat t,—forming a part of its very essence, and expiring only with the last throb of mortal existence, which keeps them tremblingly alive to all that concerns their children, and so unceasingly anxious fur their welfare and happiness, as lotnaki- their characters and conduct tho all-absorbing object of tlieir con stant solicitude. Exactly in proportion then, as you are careless and culpable,— pcrvor«e and vl cious, will be the pain veil will inflict on your dearest connexions, and the anguish with which you wtll wring their bosoms, a»*o»n a* they be come sensible how far you have deviated from the paths of rectitude;—if indeed, so great a misfor tune has befallen any of you. Much sincere joy may be felt and ok pressed when you first meet; but be not deceives! ;it mtut inevitably be of short duration, in be succeeded by yet deeper misery and woe, should your return to thrni soon evince, that you have gained nothing by youi long ab sence, but unainiable temper?, rude manners, bait habits, and still worse principles. 1 will hopo and believe that no such event will happen to either ol you; but still, you may derive no small benefit fiom dwelling awhile, upon the danger to which you are ail expo-ed of realizing so groat a calam ity. should you continue to indulge in any bad leeun^g or practices whatever. 1 know well th.«t very few thing, are harder, than to convince you ol this danger; for altho’ as real a. lile itself, it i. visible only to those who are undergoing, or have already undergone the pang, of self-coudemua lion for sin. committed; and have repeatedly ex perienced in their own caca, the infirmity of our nature,—the instability of all human resolves,— and the insecurity ot all human virtue. These ate matters on which lew,—if any of you, I fear, have over bestowed enough erious reflec’ion to bo aw.m* that 1 place before you nothing hut the plain, sober, -oleum truth, when I urge you suof ten to be continually on your guard, (however unexceptionable your present feelings and con ductmay be,) against the approaches ofitntnoiahly end vice: because the various disguises winch they a*Mime are always adapted to the situations and characters of their intended victims, who are ne ver beyond the reach ot tempt.itiou until death itselt excludes its assaults. To you who have been brought up by teuder, affectionate paieuis; or very near connexions, with all the solicitude and anxiety ol pareutal love;—who have been nurtured and cherished with unremlttcd care; and who have been so supremely fortunate, as seldom or never to have been exposed to the influence of very had example, vice and immorality will never appear in any lorm but to excite either disgust or a larm. They will often steal upon your ear in note-j6 soft and sweet as the melody of the /fcmlian Harp; they will delight your eyes with colours glowing and lovely,as those of the rainbow; and will charm your imagination with eloquence as seductive as the syren’s soug. But beware,—for hcavrn’s sake beware of their first approaches. Your good Iriend conscience,—which is but another name for the vojee of God, is ever on the watch lor your happiuess, and will never fail to give you timely warning ot every danger, provided you will always keep your ears open to lier soul-sav ing intimation. Ail you will have to do, is to o- : bey her dictates promptly and implicitly,—praying ! to God without ceasing, that her heavenly light may never be withheld. Whenever she says— ^ “ not—see not—taste net—touch not,”—»bun the prohibited object, no matter whul it may be, as you would fl*e Iroin the gulf of destruction, if it suddenly yawned at your feet. Bear yet a little longer, 1 beseech you, with my admonitory, faicwel! cautions; since all of, them are for your own ultimate benefit. All lend to one momentous point—ttie continual and useful occupation of your whole time, and the awful peril winch unceasingly hangs—like the sword of Damocles, suspended by a single hair,—over the heads ol all who dare to neglect it. As every honr may be your last, you should ever consider Lie present, as the only one of which you ran I make sure. In tho language ol the eloquent Bi- • ■hop Hcber, you may always say with the most I perfect truth, in regard to time: “ One h"ur rrmsinj,—there ubut car, l!ut Buujf • •hritk, iU'1 nunjr a (enr, Through Riidlra, jreiji tlnr guilt u>u»t aura. Ot uiomeuu toil »ud wsi'.ed here.” Mast sincerely do I wish you a happy meeting with your relatives and fiicnds; but to render tin pleasure* experienced by both parties Id.-iing, other course of conduct on your part can possibly Answer, but such as. 1 have recommended; and hence rny great solicitude to prevail on you to fo;. ow tuy advice. Ketiect now, maturely and deep ly, on all that you may have thought, *aid, or don* unce you were last at home, with a view to avoid what was wrong, and to pursue, with renovaio.i aruor, all that was tight. Do this, as far as yo.. are able, and meet the doare-t objects of your af fection wlivn, and where you may, all will be peace icithuii and without—you will have the laircst projects this world affords of lasting happiness; lor you will have done all bat duly re quires and religion enjoins to sccute it. You will have acted well your parts, so far as you had means und opportunities;—jon will have studied earnestly and sinccroiy, “to gain the prize of you. 1 K l r®^,nS» by a tiff of faith and holine**; and actfUraiJIy, M f*nl will reward you seven fold into your bosoms » Do this, and tba sight of home will be as cheering to your hearts, a* delightful to your eyes. Your return will be accompanied by no doubts or misgivings in regard to the kind ol reception winch await* you; lor you will bt greet ed by all with unalloyed pleasure. I lie cordial gratuh.lion of intimate acquaintance;—the warm embrace of early, much attached friend*;—the still deeper affection of near and dear relatives will nil bo your own. Should there be parents among them, you may r**liz<- one of the sweetest —tl.o purest of all earthly enjoyments,—f/iaf of a ju<'ly beloved child once more pressed to the pa i enlal bosom, after a long absence spent it, con Stant—earnest—persevering endeavors, to render herself still more worthy ol that aflecii.in which none but parents can feel;—of that happiness which none but such children are capable of ie riprocahng. And now, my dear young friends, nothing re mam* but to bid you farewell. Should we live lo meet at another time, rest assured that I shall feel the *amo interest in your welfare, that I do at (his moment. But, if we are never to see each other again, on (hi* side of the grdVs, then let my ble*« ,,o5«*Cf7nf>a')y y°u wherever you go. One.e more farewrU, and may your heavenly Father continue .0 pour upon you all, it,, choicest gifts of hi* ,uer- • cj and his love. A letter from Charlottesville nnyt—“ l have this moment learnt. Col. Monroe h.n had a fall from lita horse, by which ho sustained much injury, but ( rat hopes are entertained ho will survive it.” * ,tarn Unit Mrs. Montgomery, widow of <,rn. <1,erf ^""day morning, in the fir,-f, >ear o. her age, at iter residence on the No th ri ver,«—rn- -hr1 . r>(jte!,e»jer,,.. ttoaiBsm ~~ •<U. GILES. Mr. GILES having, in elleci# although oot in express .twrins, denied that he had h.* Id the cor respondence with Mr. Adonis, imputed to him hy the Utter, we have authority to lay betoie tbe nation the following copies of Ictleis writteu by Mr. Gi to Mr. Adams under the ditTereut dates hiDkcJ to them Such remarks as have been suggested to us by the perusal of these letters, are ol necessity postponed until to-uior row. In the meantime we invite our readers to an attentive perusal of the letters llieiu-elves. [A 'at. Jour. LETTERS FROM MR. GlL.ES TO MR. ADAMS. During the Scssioti of Congress which commenc-1 td JS'ovesnbet 7, 1308 Washington, Nov. 7, I8CS Hear S{r:—Permit me, in th«' undi-eui-ed spirit of friendship, to express to you my regrets at not meeting you in the Senate Chamber this morning. I regret your ahseuce, not only on ac count of the pie.iAtre 1 had some time siuce anti cipated by co-operating with you in pursuing such measures as might.be deemed best calcul.itcd to l>ioiuo’e the general welfare; -ut on account ol the. actual loss our country has sustained in beins deprived ot your important services; at the mo nient too, when it stands most in need of them. I also regret to iind that the purity and disin terestedness of the motives which dictated your late public conduct, and which, with great plea sure can 1 attest, should not have shielded you uom the most unmerited reproaches. But, in times, like these, when the passion-arc stimulated into action by so many concurring causes, truth and justice seem lobe totally di regarded, and private character to be the spoil ot parly sensibility. Indeed, the holy temple itself does not seen, too sacred tor profanation by the mad ambition of infuriated demagogues. I confi dently hope, however, that our couutry will not long sustain the loss ol your able and unremitted exertions in its favor; but that, as soon as (lie pub lic delusion shall have vanished, you will again appear upon the theatre of public life, supported by »n increased confidence of tbe Nation, and thus enabled to render It still gi eater services than you have heretofore dene. A confidence ne cessarily resulting from the tirnr,judicious, and independent conduct you have lately manifested, not only to the American people, but to the world. If.' ple.is d, sir, to accept assurances ol niy high consideration and sincere personal regard, k.r. f W M B. GILES. John Q. Adams, Boston. Washington, Nov. 8, 180-S Dkar Sir:—The enclosed letter uot having been forwarded by yesterday's mail, I now do my self Urn honor of sending you therewith the Mes sage ol the Picsidcot ol the U. States. The papers accompanying it are now in course df reading. They are highly important, but far from presenting to us any flattering prospects, &.c. Accept, sir, my best wishes, kc. _ „ WM B. GILES, ine Hon. John Q. Adams. Boston. Wabhinotox, Dec. IT, 1808. Dear Sir: 1 have designedly delayed answering your friendly and interesting letter of the —, un til i could accompany the reply with some obser vations I felt my-clt bound to make in your justiti cate .I. a few days since. Indeed u»y principal ob ject in rising was to defend you against the most il liberal and unmerited reproaches. 1 wish 1 may have performed this agreeable task to your satis faction; if 1 have tailed of success, it was not for the want ol goo.l intention. The accompanying speech will give, you lull information upon that ~ul»ject. In my lbrtncr speech, lot warded to you some days since, you may probably tint) some unexpected ob servations upon the subject of French and British tolluvtice. No disclosures whatever will be made, nmier any circumstances, beyond those contained n,y remarks. 1 may even therein have been impelled too far—but the time having arrived when it became necessary to repel the idle tale of French influence,by some counteracting influence, the occasion was too invitin® of makiug the intima tions 1 did, to be resisted. The source of my infor mation is not known, and 1 believe not suspected. 1 have fully appreciated your motives for retire ment, hut it would have given me great pleasure, in these trying times, to have had your co-operati on. It would have attorned you, too, an opportu nity of polling your unjust and illiberal adversaries, by holding up their vicious passions to public view aud public indignation. Such is the uncertainty of the course proposed to be pursued, that you will not be able to satisfy yourself in that respect, by tile strictest attention to my observalioits. My own impressions, at present are, that the embargo laws should be amended, aud eitiorced till some time in the bpring, to talce the chances of events in Eu rope; tu the meantime to put the nation in a state of defence, and, as a substitute lor the embargo, to call the who!, energy of the nation into action.— This course will be extremely popular to the south. 11 you should have a leisure moment, may 1 hope that you will employ it in giving me your views ol this project? Be pleased, s:r, to accept assurance of ray high consideration and regard, fLc. rr WM, B. GILES. lion. J.Q. Adam?, Boston. Washington, Dec. 25,1808. Dear Sir :—Your very friendly favor of the 7ib mst., was presented to me the day before ye-.,:i day by Mi. Wells, accompanied by Mr. Simmer, of Boston. 1 manifested every attention to the*e gentlemen, w tiich my respect to the letter present ed by them iu-pirrd. Very free political convi r s itions took place between us; and 1 regret to find such ladicai differences ol opinion • xisting in dif ferent p.:ifs of Uio Union, respecting the proper course of iiK-asures to bo pursued in the presnn. awful and delicate crisis of om affairs. I cannot help looking foivvaid to the meeting of your Legis latun .during die next month, with peculiar soli citudc. 1 mini,.at- the mo.it serious lestilts from their proceedings, unless the majority should have changed its views of our foreign relations since th. Ia.it session, which I am told is not the case: oi, if any change exii-ts, it is not for the better. W ill you he good enough to give me your views of thi subject? You wifi probably h ive seen before ill time the invidious attack made on you by Mi Bickering, and my reply Since that time lie ha.-, under the garb ol humility and condescension, ir iterated most of iny observations in the Henate, and renewed his attack on you in another form, pro fessing at the same lime to be perfectly exempt from any personal hostility. His exhibition in reading over my remarks without any recritnina tion, and merely *.vith the object of demonstrating that he was entiiely destitute of the passions I had ascribed to bun, you may better conceive than I can describe. I have availed myself ot a leisure moment to apprise you of these circumstances, and to forward you the accompanying paper, which you will find contains evidence of a fact bcarra® essentially upon Mr. Pickering’s statement, res peering the inducement to the original embargo Be pleased to accept this hasty sketch, with as surances of my high consideration and sincere friendship, fcr. U M. B GILLS. The lion. J. Q. Adams, Washington. Jan. G, 1(?09. Dear Hr: Your highly valued favor of the S7th ultimo was duly rereived, and I have given the most respectful attention to it* contents. Whilst the course pursuing in Mas.arhusett* excites my astonishment. It, ,,t the same time, at- I tracts my n,ost serious thoughts and anxieties I I should he disposed to gratify iho Eastern People I in almost any thing, consistently with the mtra-, twn <J our national honor a,ul indrpmdmtc. I hear cannot be esciificed under any circumstan- • res 1 he very ruin r pointed out by th-m would in a pecuniary point ol view, he the moat advan tageous to myself, individually, and to tho People generally In the part of the country 1 live in Hour is »ur pnncip.il export, and it i« the only ar dele ol American exports which would not be im mediately depressed in price, in the lititish mar ket*, upon raising the Embargo. The People are sensible ol this, but they would disdain a trade of dependence, whatever might he it. p cuniary profit. 7 hev never will submit lo colonization. I o the south and West of Potomac, the People arc as nearly unanimous in the support of the Ad ministration, in .Hi o: any measuros of resistance a* is postiihlu for them to !kj on aoy oecasion,where *• M 2- ta civr'. uuca any questwn. The federalists are uu:r tmotisly for rests)auce. I think the opposition, in 'he Middle States, considerably abated since th»* termination ol he elections. How much then i« d to be lamented, that the nation should be de jmeed ol the support ol the Eastern section, which is *o uvportant to the rilicary ol our measuies? Within two or three days past I have paralyzed the movements ol the Opposition in llte Senate,by staling that, it the President’s proclamation, for excluding Britidi armed vessels Iroiu our waters, had been the only impediment to the acrommoda tion of the affair ot the attack on the Chesapeake, that would have tunned no obstacle whatever to the successlut termination of Mr. Rose’s negotia tion—that an ai raugeuieut, with his coii-mut, was made lor removing that obstacle altogether out cf tile case; but tli»t, as soon as that was done, a IL»t ol other humiliating concessions was preseuted, and a comp iauco with it demanded before a word could be raid of thg pretended reparation I sta ted this fact as derived altogether from an uiiofli ciai source; amt that the Executive did not know | tiia: I |>o-messed a knowledge ol it, no* had the least re a-on to conjecture the source ot my information | u|>on the subject. Mr. Lloyd ha-,in consequence ; ot this inlurina'ion. laid a resolutions on the table, callin', upon the Executive for ail informal cor respondence respecting Mr. Rom’s negotiation. 1 ( •‘•solution will not pass; and, upon inquiry, I h-'isve he begins to think he has becu rather pre • ipitdte Instead of calling up -'is resolution yes £">»>• ft® l®h the Senate Chamber, ami Mr. Whi’e, who -ocondcd hit motion, intimated that he wa> indisposed. He looked as well a* usual in the early part of the day. I shall give the nub stance of my observations in the discussion upon which this disclosure was made to the public, and will forward to you the newspaper in which they shall be first printed. You will hud, horn the ac companying speech, which was very reluctantly called 11oni me,that we have been obliged to rciort to strong measures for enforcing the Embargo laws. It this speech should be thought worth printing in your newspapers, will you be good e nough to furnish the prin‘er with this corrected copy?^ In my other speerhes there aro several ma’crtal typographical errors. Be pleased. Sir. to accept assurrnces.of my sincere friendship. „ , « M. B. GILES. Hon. J Q. Adams, Bo* to it. NEW-YORK ELECTIONS. From the Albany Argus. One of the most closely and fiercely contested elections ever held in this county, terminated yes terday. Never was federalism,—the old £t hitter 1 aristocracy,—more active or more indefatigable. Never was their money more freely circulated;: and never, since the war, have they swarmed oul an ! exerted themselves to the same extent, per sonally and actively at the polls. The result, not withstanding, i•one hundied and eiglity-ttco ma jority for the Jackson elector. The following is the state of (he poll as far as the tickets were can vassed when our paper was put to press last eve ning. ELECTOR CONGRESS. t Taylor, rau rcef.ten. Dudley. Spencer. 1st ward 483 402 42G E98 2d do. 480 833 422 874 |8d do. IBS 230 1G1 231 14th do. 4ST 2T2 423 233 6th do. 243 215 240 204 . . IT®* 1624 1GTT 1432 Majority for Jackson elector, 182 do. foe (Jo. congress, 185 Troy has given an administration majorit\ of only two Here the Adams u»eu claimed a- least Ureenbush, 63 uuy. for Jackson. The vote in Troy secures the Jackson elector for that district. In this county, unless the towns should turn out much worse thau has been anticipated, the Jackson elector wiil succeed, but by a reduced and close majoii'y. The unfavorable weather lias prevented the re turns from coming in from the towns; and the great number of county officers delayed the can vass until a late hour last night. A stronger indication of the revival of the o Id federal feeling and activity, could not be given than hy the result in the fourth ward That is the old republican ward. Thore, in the old times, when the aristocracy triumphed every where else in this city, was the strong hold of republicanism, bo it is now The republicans of that ward Lave triumphed gloriously. NEW-YORK ELECTION. The following are the districts: .on-.. . ^ Jackson. Adams. 1 Suffolk and Queens, 300 2 Kings, Richmond L. Rockland, 900 3 New-York, (3 electors) GOOD 4 Putnain and Westchester, 500 6 Dutchess, 1300 6 Orange, 800 T Ulster and Sullivan, over 100D 6 Columbia, 9 Rensselaer, 10 Albany, ! 11 Greene and Dclatvare, forge 12 Schnectady &. Schoharie, large In the above 12 districts, giving 14 votes, Jack son has IX, Adams 3 Greene County gives a majority for the Jack son elector The district is admitted to be ours by the administration papers. Herkimer.—From this district, says the Albany Aigus, we have returns Irom three towns, givm . a large Jackson majority: It will be live or six hundied in the county. Montgomery.—The Albany Argus furnishes u. wiUi returns Irom *en towns in this county. Jackson majority 513 | Adams majority 47y II10 remaining towns, Amsterdam, Bioadalbin, Mop.-, Sabe Pleasant, Mafield, Northampton, i vat fold, and YXells.an- expected to give'a Jack son majority. These include (lie county of Hamil ton in the opinion ot the editor of the Argus there is little doubt (hat we have gaiued the dis trict. 0 Columbia.—Of this county the Albany Ai says, •• the Adams elector is now about 120 ahead ai.d two towns Chatham L. Canaan to be heard from. 1 heee may bring up this vote: but the probability 1 that the Adams elector has succeeded.” Schoharie.—Returns Irom three towns give good majoiities for the Jackson elector. The Jack son county ticket is likely to pi-cvail by a larg-* uiajoiity. I'1'0 Albany Argus says “ the elector and governor will not vary much from GOO to a 1000 majority.” ONEIDA.-—The Albany Argus contains official leturns Irom half the towns in this county, giving a majority for the Adams elector of 650. Albany has gone for the Administration hy a bout 240majoiity. Mr. Van Huron's majority i„ the ci ty i» 308. J J Jiensstlocr.—The reported Adams majority in tin-county is 451. J * Saratoga is «aid to have gone for the administra tion, but we have seen no list of the returns. . — rh® Jackson majority in this couu ly is 1411, according to (Im coiuplele return*. .. . fPhil Sent. extractor n letter to the Editor dated Nkw Vobk, Nov.7iIi, 1828. h»R—1 hasten to give the returns, as far as they have heeu rereived from the 2d,3d, 4ill, 6lh, amt bth districts, which elect 7 elector-. They have returned Jackson Hector*, by large majori ties. This Includes 8 in New-York, of course, r rom the 1st district, Suffolk and Queens, we have not received all lie returns; enough, however, to make it almost certain that Jack-on gets it This will be 8. from Albany wc have received bad new«; Van Rensselaer’* immense influence over his nujnertHM tenantry, has no doubt lost us that district. As usual, the At'.un* |>a|>cis crow over the gain of one -lectoral vote in Albany, out of 0 heard from, the fit»t di-irict being for u«, which we »et down as doubtful, and which balances Al bany, should it finally go against us. Rensselaer is probably against iis. NEW-HAMl»Sf11RE EJECTION. I r.o wt OUR COR K KSPOH V. BIS | Portsmouth, Tue-day Morning. c ,nH " tremendous siruggle ycstenlay, and nave succeeded In tills town (her© is a neii J.icksoii gain of 10 f. There i, also an inrregee in every town wc have heard from. Wo wer« charged wflh smuggling votes from Hitter y hut the vote there w as the I trgeat ever known, h. in. two or three hundred Jackson to for.y for Adam Ii trtsfacrcu't ia us res*, c. s..;- <cr.-e»*»ads (fcilii UmiI of t!wa vicinity, wa au.it «ct (bo Novkmukr. 1828 March, 1823. Jackin. Adams. Jackson Adams. Port Mil.iiitli 378 503 433 344 likotei 113 077 66 233 Greenland 74 4*» 04 44 Noidi Hampton 63 77 61 T.l Hampton 64 134 24 147 H ampi onfall a 23 60 82 £rt Newington 63 .Ui 68 40 Conroitl 242 434 237 412 Pembroke 109 163 112 160 Hookuctt HX 65 95 78 Dunbarton HO 108 110 07 Total 1 v2T 1983 1377 1901 Iu 11 (o tv ns, ucu gain lor Jackson, 61 votes. Illusion Statesman. int Massachusetts. The. whole number of votes iu Boston for the Admin .(ration Electoral Ticket «ru 812T for the Jackson Ticket, S51; and for the Federal or Amalgamation Ticket, 156—total 4122. ^ Mr. Gorham is re elected to Congress from that . Ui<*rtct l»y nu overwhelming majority. The voter in the city were : For Mr. Gorham, 8234 for Doctor Ingalls, S2U Scattering, 60 OTIIKK POI.LI HEARD FROM. Adminis- Oppjgi Scatter „ iraiion. lion. • ing * X.South District 2025 R23 EDITORS* COR AES PON DENCH M . . Bos l ow, November 4. IN otwithstanding the inclemency of the day. Fe yesterday save *l»— Administration list of Elector* •note (Arm twenty tliowwtui majority. In the Sa lem Congressional District (Essex South) wo had a most sharp election. Mr. Cruwninahield was op posed l>y Mr. Sallonsali, one ol (he moat popular men in this District, on account ol his tariff vote Anolhor candidate got some hundred* of vote#.— There was also a Jackson candidate. We have returns trout all the District, and Mr. Crownimdiield has a majority, over all, of 1J(7 votes. So much for the American System in tbo uiO't maritime district in the Uuion. Messrs. Eve rett, Goi liatu, Bailey, and Varuum, arc re elected po, no doubt, are Me^i-. Reed, Dwight, Davis' Hodges, atid bates. Mr. Kendall tako*. the place of Mr. Locke, who declined. Mr. Richardson was opposed by another Administration candidate, but ri. probably re-elect-d. Iu Mr. Allen** District he having declined, thieo Adtuinutration candi dates were run, and »he result is doubtful. • [Aa(. Int. ■t rom the haetrrn J Extra, November 4.1 •* *Tj1U Ij\ the east. CUMBERLAND ERECT! Jacfuon triwnpfiant *OU ELECTORS. Sept. 182S *J‘cvr- Alr C»r» Elicibtth, no 51 M4 w-d.^ 454 ,13 IVl JS.4jbn.yujb. - r5 C3 183 *8 ““rl*“b , S?3 811 213 K,j Hi.nrnb. Sbtt 102 175 87 £•;; * -£3t ’’4 »<> k 4 % III II !£ ill V, *oh Vy-vu'S *« 3t!5 06 St3 V. XMilti, I T9 136 !<# N.w U oucltr, IVJ I7l .34 Duil.aui, 07 |2Q „ J®? •*"Vk"V 103 73 M t? ».u»h.;|«ad, 151 117 * 07 ” 07 o-, 74 IUyw...«t no ,50 I0I ”* _ - 4040 €m,hraeei »*« '-.turn, complete fror>, , Outrti t by whteh it wi/t be „en that the cf nHZj?".a°r Jamt’ ° ‘■ Aurc^- "tltcted « majority NOTICE KVh;rUl“«•*'«** “f ttu.. ea.eutej to (be Subsrri. Mhh ..’ |bJ V*’,d Pj c.°*k,» b««'“*K date Iba U:h day of j£“ I aud duly recutded m ihe Clerk’s office ui ik/ n., o^i^ne^rBuU"kh^*l‘*“,, f°rt,l« purpoae therein menlioned; w*[ or ana of ua, abali, on (hr iCtii day of Lie. ember utal ..To m.edN° ".P0” " ’*le- el Hubl.c action for r«Idy J^.Fvr0t: .a^dDbp°r ,Vl:tla?My *' Bock-ngbam. al> the loii£t * f’ Cw*k***u l*»e e«t»l« ol David PtrisU. dic’d it claimad !.<i£lh*>d°r JeV“rf' o( *•'*» Ba*i.l Pariah, dec “ cUiuic.1 til liar by dr me, gilt, grant at enotraei, or otherwise' or .uI mu.h tbereel, as will be juiE. itul.lo raise tba aunt of «?T’ ti«,« pareh***r-,u* JOHN H. KOUTON, > Trus. W.,..M JOS i AH SH EPPERSON ,^5^teey7 mi... ^OVTiTcOAJPAN -- fTtlfli •aetn.r of (be ruaraaaans af tba LeyalCoinpan* 1.1, j'7 proposed at UbarloUesvilla, baring filled to like JffeV 8.d: mi0*ptovided *> •MKSSrfisi the A \bl “’**"“* on '*»• “"b Jan-, 1810, that any^braa^f ?fe“^SS£saaer3S | tba apprn.cb.ng S....00 of tba 1“,,y“ P"*°1D !siSErs^ mDa^o^NOLETON' -aii« ,x NKious1 Lands for sale. ~ iAV r i Vr i .*• ,he W..«, loffT iar m|, . «*»' •nl^.i,hUuu. \zt>but —rf-'-w* •» p.. "*. ‘.h* V:oo?e:- v/ "»»*. .n.leiofli,, .,60 ,. J'f * ••r«-*nth.u U "IV# r~ “Udrj"'* , r',K'n'" ,<r - b. TI.V, r.*r.*buutb85riT lime, , lit k .1 J’ ? ‘ *l1 »• r#c*«»oi»d.~Tbii T/a. f U»*_ihe^u'lf Ul1 wi,b »U orebird of choice fruit wi^STEK^jr-^srssssr Tbs ,boy, Tiactj, will he laid . flf ion.it t.urch..ar.. i jb-«u b> iSn jVbfw jfisyriTJVnfrajfr w* s.'.Tn.wz.’ste^z^ r3& b ... ,< wo. w. LLUL,.' * ~-- _ _ d5 «• ! I Land for s>ALE-" 1 ■ piiRSUANT to the last will and l ament of John Dunn,dec. 1 shall proceed to sell upon tho piemlsesou III.- firs' dayofD.rc-mber n -xt, if fair otherwise the next lair d..y, aTract oi Land in tne c mnty of Essex, situated on the PiscaUway Creel known by the name of New Glasgow he late re sidence of the said John Dunn. This Tract of Land contain-401 aens, ami from it- contiguity to Tappahannock, a prosperous village, and the seat ol Justin lor Essex County offers advantages but r4’ y found The situation of this linn is vet / healthy. The improvements consist oi a Jariro •w I ling house, and other out house- all somewhat out of repair, but with a small expense may bo mad» very comfortable; there is also an extensive Apple aud Peach orchard. Terms of sale 12 months cr. ilit, the purchaser giving bond and security, and a deed of trust upon the premisos to secure tlio payment. * , . rLTEK J. DERIAUX, Adn.’r With tho will annexed of John Dunn dec -*ov- 14 56—2t* . .V Lrmt r "f f Hrn K'taie.-“ fV °* * dL'*d ,n friint, execu *d to tbo ..ibacriber* by Ge.v.i. Slorts and Mar! ifrlh£J*nd J?s,"ia «»orr*, ami Ma.yC. hi, w.le, bearing da-e the 18.1, d.v of F. br.iary.18M CoL??rnef°r?V in ,he C1,'rk’* Office of tLa Go.infy Courf ol Hanover—we, a* tru-lees, wj)J on Tuesday the 18 I, day of December next, if bn, it not, (he «. xi fair day thereafter, offer for ' 'he highest bidder, on he promises, for t .-b. In epccle, that valuable trar< of land, in Han. mn coni,ty.adjo,Ding rhickalmininy 8* amp, ,t Ni '^Hlow Budge*, containing !>5C» 1-8 nerss, or o much tin rrot a* may hr imces-ary to caise (ho rum ot ilnee thousand dollars, with *uch interest m*y he due theiewo, together with the coat of executing tin* trnat, to *ecuro a debt due to Jooi Jones. A considerable portion of this land is we,i adopted to the growth of bay, and is general!-# Well timbered—Ilie building* are spacious and convenient, and the plantation in good fan, con dmon. Jo-1i,ia Storr*. who occupies a p;,r, „r fll ' premise*, will slt. w the land to tho-e mcl „Vd ! purchase. Acting ss (lusters, we will only cor it'U.N JOfLS.$Tru*«e»