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Ior housss, or stacks, aud certain house-breaker* tud.accessories (o felonies and receivers of stolen good*, was read a 3d tiine,certaiu blanks filled, aud passed. The Speaker laid before the House a communi cation from the Hoard of Public Works, iu relation to tho Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike Company. CONVENTION. Mr. Gordon called up tho Convention Bill. Mr. Goggin moved to rc-con.-ider the vole or dering the bill to be engrossed. He did so at tiro particular rfque-t of his colleague, Mr. Me unis, ,v|)0 had been absent for some days. This propo tion gave rise to a protracted conversation, which involved to some ex ton. the merits of the bill, and in which Messrs. Menuis, Doddridge, Gordon, Braxton, Goode, Gregory, Duncan, Mason of K. George, Christian of Charles City, Parker of Caro f line, Zlnn, Parkor of Northampton, McMillan ot Tee, Allen, Wallace, Tcniii, Everett, Miller of Botetourt, Wiichcr, Noiscn, Davis of Orange, and Eppcs look part. The question was then taken, and the motion to re-consider. negatived—Ayes 97, Noes HO. The blanks in the bill tveic thou tilled, the most important of which was, that which designate the Hi Ft Monday in June as the period lor tho meeting of the Convention; the election taking place at too ordinary spring elections. I On the passag-.- of the bill, Mr. Watts called for (lie ayes and nocs. Mr. Woolf >lk offered a Ryder, which required that the Auditor shonlJ not issue a warrant to pay more than one member trout each county, un less the counties sending more should first de|K>sit the necessary sum iu the Treasury. Those he said, who claimed power and obtained au unequal representation should pay for it, or at any rate pay the expeuses of their extra delegates. She uandu&h which paid hut a small sum in the Trea sury more than Orange had four delegates. Mr. Gordon remarked .'hat Albemarle paid a J out $10,000, some of which he hoped would go to pay the Shenandoah delegation. Mr. Ki ller called for the Ayes and Noes.— The Ryder was rejected, Ayes -1U, Nocs 155. Tho ayes are, Messrs. Bocker of Amelia, Parker or Caroline, Christian ofC. City, Tyler of C. City, Richardson «,f Charlotte,Wynn ol Dinwiddie,Booker of E City, Upshaw of Essex,Smith ol Glou ,Billups,Spencer of Greensville, Tillar, Scott, Atkinson, of I of W. Pollard of K fit Q Upshaw of K. & Q., Oldlum, Toll*.d of K. Wm. Leland, Hudgins, Goode, , Cohoon, Murdaugh, Christian of N. Kent, Warden, (Porker of Northampton, Basye, Harding, Ander son ofNottoway, Davi9, Wool folk, Anderson of Prince Edward, Woodhouso, Ward, Temple, Rives of Prince George, Goodwyn, Griffin ol 1 Southampton, Ford, Crump, Ruffin, Dillard, Brown of Warwick, Presson, Grigsby and Moody. —4fi. The ether members present, voted in the nega tive. The question recurred on the passage of the bill. Messrs. Christian of C. City, opposed the bill as unequal—and such as he could not vote lor—Mr. Mennis took the same ground. Messrs. Grigsby and Parker of Northampton, explained the ground on which they should vote for the bill. The bill passed—Ayes 123, Noes 81. Those who voted in the affirmative are : Messrs. Hailey,Gordon, Nelson, l'er-ingcr, Ter rill, Jeter, Ellis, Duncan. Clarke, Tapp, Suling lon, Goggin, Boytl, Ward, Miller of Botetourt, Anderson of Botetourt, Doddridge, Edgington, Thornburg. Everett, Rives of Catnphetl, Hunter, llill, Turner, Miller of CumUgodand, Moss, Fitz liugh of Fairfax, Chilton, Wallace, Stillman, Winn of Fluvanna, Holland, Callaway, Castlcman, Ma son of Frederick, Pack, Pearis, Guerrant, Bryce, Hail, Blair, M’Luiighlin of Greenbrier, Smith of Greenbrier, Atkinson of Halifax, Kercheval, Cars kadon, Goodnll, Seymour, Mullen, Brown of Harrison, Williams. Nlayo, Harvie,Dyer,Morgan, Willis, Smith of K tnawha, Dunbar, Allen of Lee, M’Mill m, Bland, Camden, Dinge-s, Stratton, Kll ney, Powell of Loudoun, Kimbrough, Johnson of Eoui-a, Stieet,' M'Farlaud of Lunenburg, M' 'ul lorh, Strihling, Watts, Wilson, Caperton,Va-s, Craig, Kent, (.’rose, o'F ;ra1l, Rives of Nelson, Megginsnn, Kelly. M’Laughlin ol Nirliolas, Par ker of Northampton, Read, Parriot, Fitzlmgh of Ohio, Tatum, Adams, Jonps of Pendleton, Dice, Witcher, Walton, Arbogast, Gilliland, Allen of Preston, Zinn, Macrae, Tyler of P. William, White of Rockbridge, Moore, M*Mahon, Cline, Alexander of Russell, M’Farlane of Russell, Martin, Morrison,('arson, Lovell,George, De-kins, M’Coy, Inghram, Cummings, Keller, Spencer of Wood, Tavener,Saundors of Wythe, Stanger, Grigsby, May and Rutherfoord—123. Those who voted in the negative arc : Messrs. Banks (the Speaker) Booker of Ame lia, Mennis, Beasley, Tiotter, Yancey, Par ker of Caroline, Chi istian of Charles City, Tyler of C. City, Gaines, Richardson of Charlotte, Johnson of Chesterfield, Burfoot, Fitzgerald, Wynn of Dinwiddie, Boisseau, Wray, Booker of Elizabeth City, Upshaw of Essex, Pitts, Smith of ) Gloucester, Billupd, Spencer of Greensville, Tillar, Scott, W hite of Hanover, Atkinson of I. of Wight, Cole, Rirhardson of Jas. City, Pollard of K. and Queen, Upshaw of K and Queen, Mason of K. George, Oldham, Pollard of King William, Gre gory, Leland, Hall, Finks, Hudgins, Braxton, Al exander of Mecklenburg, Goode, Segar, Booth, Cohoon, Murdaugh, Christian of New Kent, War den, Manning,Basye,Harding, Anderson of Notto way, Davis, Wool folk. Old, Miller of Powhatan, Dupuy, Anderson of P. Edward, Woodhouse, Ward, Temple,Rives of P. George,Carter, Barnes, Goodwyn, GritTin of Southampton, Minor, Powell of Spottsylvaiiia, Cook, Ford, Crump of Surry, Ruffin of Surry, Dillard, Eppes, Brown of War wick, Preston, Newton, llungerford, Shield, Griffin of York, and Moody—81. The House then went into the execution of the joint order of the day, and re-appointed Thomas Nelson, General Agent or Store-Keeper, and Samuel P. Parsons, superintendent of the Peni tentiary, both without opposition—anil then the House adjourned. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. We lay before our readers so mt»re»tinj Report from Itie Board of Public Works, submitted (o (be General Assembly on Saturday laat: TUIRTEEjVTII A.VjVUAL REPORT ov the President and Directors Of the Board of Public Work*, to the General Assembly of Virginia—Jan. 7, 1829. The President and Directors of the Board of Pub lic Works, in obedience to the act, entitled “ Ad act to create a Fund for Internal Improve ment,” beg ieave to submit the following Re port to the General Assembly: The fund consists of the undermentioned per manent and disposable stocks, viz: Permanent Fund. 125 1-2 Shares of Stock in the Little RiverT’pike Co. 12,550 250 do James River Co. 50,0(10 7947 do Bank of Virginia 794,700 8331 do Farmers’ Bank of Va. 333,400 900 do Bank of the Valley 90,000 231 do N. Western Bank of Va. 23,100 70 do Dismal SivanipCanal Co. 17,500 82 do Swift K. Gap T’pike Co. 4,100 12* do Appomattox Co. 12,500 70 do Potomac Co. or its equi valent in the capital f'aclc of the Chesa peake and Ohio Canal Company 31,111 11 Certificates of James Ri ver Coinpauy 60,000 Making an aggregate of $1,418,961 11 Of which the amount yielding revenue is 1,357,850 And the amount un productive, is 61,111 11 -1,118,961 11 Pi spot able Fund. This fund consists of stocks acquired by the in come of the fund for Internal Improvement, and Is disposable agiceahly to the 13th section of the act creating that fund—They are as follows; 35 shares in the Farmers’ Bank of v‘rK'n»* 3.500 50 shares in the Bank of the Valley b.000 34 shares In the James River Co. 6,800 375 share* in the Hank of Virginia (lent to the Rich morn! Dock Co.) 37 500 60Q sharesin the Bank of the U. 9 v (lent to the Dismal swamp Ca nal, Company) 50,000 Loan to the Richmond Dock Co. 12,500 Loan to the Dismal Swamp Ca nal Company 50,000 Loan to the same Company 87,600 j 1000 shares in the Richmond Dock I Company 62,500 196 shares in the Dismal Swamp Canal Company 46,500 672 shares in the Leesburg Turn pike Company 33,600j 920 shares in the Swift Run Gap Turnpike Company 464)00 50 shares in the Cartersville Bridge Company ° 5,000 4S0 shares in the Falls BridgeTurn pike Company, (first subscrip tion,) 24,000 160 shares in the same Company (second subscription of $8,000) amount paid 5,500 200 .'hares in the Wellsburg and Washington Turnpike Company 5,000 I 400 s! eres in the Snicker’s Gap Turnpike Compauy 20,000 140 shares in the Monongalia Navi gation Company 8,180 300 shares in the Fauquier and Al exandria Turnpike Company 30,000 80 shares in the Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike Company 9,000 800 shares in the Roanoke Naviga tion Company 80,000 160 sharps in the Fairfax Turnpike Company 5,400 69 shares in the ''late River Com pany (subscription $6,900) paid 2,208 140 shares in the Ashby’s G. Turn pike Company 14,000 200 shares in the Staunton St James River Turnpike Company 13,730 300 shares in the Lynchburg and Salem Turnpike Company 30,000 Subscription of $18,575 to the Shepherdstown St Smithfield Turnpike Company, of which hasbeeu paid 8.127 50 Total amount of disposable stocks $650,565 60 The amount of this fund, yielding in come, is $216,550 The amount, unpro ductive of revenue, is 404,015 50 -$650,865 40 Permanent funds in stocks 1,418,961 11 Disposable do 650,565 50 $2,069,626 Cl To which add the ba lance that should have been in the Treasury tothecre dit of the fund on the 30th Novem ber, 1628 1,971 Cl The aggregate amount of the fund for In ternal Improvement should be $2,071,49S 22 From the productive portions of these funds, permanent and disposable, the following sums have been received, fos dividends and interest since the 1st day of December, 1827, viz; From the Bank of Virginia, on 7917 shares 39,735 From the same.on 37f* shares 1,875 From the Farmers’ Bank of Virginia, on 3369 shares 16,S 15 From the Bank of the Valley, on 950 shares ^ 5,650 From the North Western Bank of Virginia, on 231 shares 1,960 25 Fiom the James River Company, on 284 shares 6,816 From the L. River Turnpike Compa ny, on 125 1 2 shares 251 From the United States’ Bank, on _ 600 shares 3,250 From th> Lynchburg fc Salem Turn pike Com lany, on 300 shares 1,800 From the Switt Run Gap Turnpike Company, on 82 shares 1-13 50 From the Staunton and James River . Turnpike Company, on 200 shares 200 Certificates of James River Compa ny loan-. $50,000 3,000 Loan to 'he Richmond Dork Compa ny 12,500 750 Loan to the Dismal Swamp Canal Company 50,000 3,000 Loan to the sain} Company 37,500 1,917 James River Company, for surplus of tolls and rents on the lower ca nal to the 31st December, 1827 12,302 30 do do to the 30ih June, 1627 12,303 28 do for surplus of tolls on the Blue Ridge Canal and Kanifwha road to the 16th November, 1327 3,098 69 do for surplus of tolls on the Blue Ridge canal, Kanawha road and river to August, 1828 2,029 79 do C. Crozet, Principal Engi neer, paid into the Treasury out of the advance made to defray the expense of surveys 409 • . $117,226 81 The disbursements made from the income re ceived between the 80lh Nov. 1827, and 1st Dec. 1828, have been on the following accounts: La*t instalment to the Roanoke Navi gation Company, 3,200 00 1st and part of 2<) do to Shephcrdstown and Sinithtield Turnpike Company, 8,127 50 2d and part of 3d do. to Staunton and James Rives Turnpike Company, 8,750 00 Last do. to Ashhys fLip Turnpike Co. 7,000 00 2d & part of 3d do. to Falls Bridge Turn pike Company, 3,300 00 Last do. of loan to Dismal Swanp Ca nal Company, 7,500 00 Advance to Principal Engineer for ex penses of Surveys 2,950 68 One year salary to Collector of the Board, 300 00 Do. to Principal Engineer, 3,500 00 Do. to the Second Auditor, 600 00 Do. to Second Auditor's Cierk, 219 08 Printing 12th Annual Report of the Board, &c. 311 Compensation and mileage of the Di rectors of the Board at the 12th An nual Meeting, 1,291 90 Doorkeeper $18, Postages $17 53, ’ «5 53 Interest on certificates of James River Loans, 71,673 50 118,889 81 The certain and probable charges upon the in come of the Fund for the current year, will bo: Part of 2d Instalment to Shephrrds town and Smithfield Turnpike Co. 1,160 00 3d and tth Instalments to the same Co. 9,287 50 Part of 3d Instalment to Staunton and James River Turnpike Company, 1,250 00 1th Instalment to same Company, 5,000 00 Part of 3d Instalment to Falls Bridge Turnpike Company, 500 00 tth Instalment to same Company, 2,000 00 1st Instalment to Lower Appomattox Company. 4,000 00 Interest on Certificates of James River Company Loans, of $1,230,000, 71,673 50 Expenses of Surveys &. Examinations, 2,500 00 Salary of Principal Engineer, 8,500 00 Saliries of Collector $300, 2d Auditor *500, 2d Auditor’s Clerk *’33 38, 1,033 33 Mileage and compensation of Directors at the 13th Annua' Meeting, 1,200 00 Printing 18th Annual Report, Poor keeper, Postages, &.c. 266 67 103,871 00 To meet the foregoing charges, the probable re ceipts from the Productive Stocks of the Fund, will be: For Dividends on S'orksof the Bank of Virginia on 7,9 17 share', 39,735 00 Do. do. of the Farmer*' Bank of V*. on 3.869 shares, 16,815 00 Do. do. of (he Bank of tho Valiev, 00 960 shares, * 5,700 00 Do. do. N. W. Bank of Va 231 do. 1.617 00 Do. do. Jarnss River Co. 281 do, 6,816 00 Dp. do. L. K.Turnpike Co. 125 1-2 do. 602 00 Do. do. Swift Run Gap Tpke. Co. 92 do. 113 50 Do. do. J.ynchhurg it Salem Turnpike Company, 800 do. 900 00 Do. do. Staunton & James River Turn pike Company, 200 do. 500 00 Do. do. U. States Rank lent the D. S. Canal Co. 500 do. 3,000 00 Do. do. Rank of Virginia lent to the Richmond Dock Co. 376 do. 1,875 00 For Interest on Loans to the Richmond Dock Company of $12,500, 750 00 For do. to I). S. Canal Co. of $50,000, 3,000 00 Fordo. do. du of 37,500, 2,230 00 For Interest on Certificates Janies Ri ver Company Loans, $50,000, 3,000 00 80,633 50 To which may bo added; Surplus Tolls and Rent* from I.ower James River Co. estimated at 24,600 00 Do. Blue Ridge Canal and Kanawha Road, do. 3,000 00 Do. Kanawha River, do. 2,500 00 Balance in the Treasury on 30th No vember, 1828, 1,97^61 Total probable receipts within the year, 118,705 11 Total certain & probable disbursements in the same period, 103,371 00 15,331 11 Tbe cxrc«3 of receipts over the charges enu merated, as here represented, is $15,331, 11, but as the receipts are dependent oil stork* of dilfcrcnt kinds whose dividends vary, and as the charges inay and wiil he increased by subscription* to companies, that have not heretofore participated in the Fund, the relation in which they aie exhibited, will be changed. There mny be an excess alter the engagements of the year shall have been cum pli.d w ilh, but it i* more probable, that there will be a deficit. In the first place the balance repre sented to be at the credit of the Funds in the Trea *ury will be diminished by the sum of $1,098 92, the deficiency ascertained to exist it; the ac count* of the late Treasurer. It i* moreover pro bable that disappointment will be expeiienced in the receipt of interest,accriiing within the year on loans, made to the Dismal Swamp Canal, as a communication from that company recently re ccived, reprt'H"^, their funds to he entirely ex hausted in the ptosccution ol their woi k, amt asks for a suspension of the payment of interest, until the receipts ol toll*, the only resource ol the Company, shall give the mean* of paying. 1 lie estimate ol receipts from other sources,how ever, is formed upon alow sc.de, *o much so, that it inay be confidently expected, that the in come of the year calculated upon from dividends of the Banks and surplus tolls of the James River Company will be ci|ital in amount, ove- and above the estimate, to the sum subtracted by the above cases. in the estimate of receipts is included the surplus ' of tolls of the James river Company. It has been ascertained, however, since a derangement in the Treasury Department occurred, that there is a deficiency of $12,105 Odin this fund. Thi- cir cumstance may pruiluee inconvciiirncc and pie | vent a compliance with the engagements entered ini»* by the Board huIcss a remedy be applied.—■ 1 his can be eft. ctcd hy Legislative .tid alone, and two modes present (hctitselvea, which are submit ted to the consideration of the General Assembly. The dr ficiency may he replaced ami rendered u v i able for th.- purposes required by the passage of an act author isi. .g the payiucnt of warrants not ex ceeding in amount $12,-105 50, .liawn by autho rity of the B rani ot l’uldic Works, out of any mo ney in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, or by giving authority to the President and Directors of the Literary Fund to lend, and to the Board of Public Wo ks to borrow that sum—This last sug gestion is made from a belief that the first named tund has generally on hand a su.plu- equal to or exceeding th? amount r quired It is confidently believed tlia* the sums subtracted from the Trea j sury, or either of the funds mentioned, will be fore long b < replaced, and as no hazard is incurred, I it is respectfully iccoiniiieiulcd to the General! Assembly to pass an a t providing for the cxisiimr deficiency by either of the modes mentioned, or in any other way which in their wisdom may seem best. A review ot the State of the Fund will shew an improvement in its condition, and warrants the \ pectation of greater benefit being derived from it, than lias for some time past been indulged, it will he perceived that the aggregate amount of the Fund has been augmented by the sum of l $38,077 50, but what is a source of higher gratifi cation and gives promise of gre .ter utility is, that the portion of the disposable Fund yielding reve nue lus been incrcasod from $195,300 to $2tf»,550. This faculty of the Fund of annua ly increasing its capital, and of making its funds applied to one work of improvement, affird ilitj means of encou raging and fostering other work-, it may b - ex pected will be brought into more active opes ation ma short time Many works that have been inpr., gr. s- of completion f>r ye i-,several of which .ire ol great importance, will he fini lied before ion • when in addition to theb nefit derived from their use, some aid to tug t und in the shape of revenue may be calculated upon. Other works either com ple’e.lor in progress exliibit improvement in their financial con erns, which gives stronger as suiam e of success than has heretofore been enter tained. More full and satisfactory information in relation to the companies alluded to, will be found in their respective reports to which your attention is respectfully invited. Alter the notice taken of the improvement of the fund It would notlbe proper to pass over in silenrc the burden* or disabilities under which it labours In taking a view of the sta o of the und, more particularly its disbursements, the attention is ar rested by the large amount of interest paid on the James River Company Loans; it will be seen that whi e the whole amount of expenditure, during th last year, was $11.8,889 81, the amount of in | terrat jmkI on account of (hose lo ins was &71 f>73 ! fjOcts; but, in order to form a eorrerl opinion of the actual charge sustained by the fund on account of this improvement, the receipt* of the year should be vie wed in connexion with the disbursements — ih whole amount of receipt*, within the same time, from every source, was $117,226 81 of which the proportion derived from the James Ri ver and Kanawha Surplus Tolls, was $29 734 OH The difference between the amounts paid’ and re ceived on this account, which i* $11,939 11 eon < shtutesrhe burden under which the Fund labors ! an<1 renders it by so much the less capable of di*.’ pensing the benefits which were with reason ex pected to be derived from its establishment. The only connexion subsisting between the Jaino* Ri ver Company and the Board of Public Work-, is that created by the Act of the General Assembly charging the bund for Internal Iinproveincut.with the payment of the interest on loan* made for the benefit of that Company. This would make it ne cessary in each annual report of the Board, in which a view of its fiscal affairs is presented, to speak of the pecuniary concerns of that Company and place them in their true light before the Leg islature. This has been done at oach succeeding meeting 0 the G. Assembly, since the compact lormc.l between the Commonwealth and the lames River Cannl Company; but, the Board lias been content toconfine itself to that single object. It is doubted, however, whothcr tbe improvement of that important River, together with the influence It maintained over every other similar or kindred i ""P^cment, not only bj tbe mode pursued, but1 thro llscoun xmn with the Fun’, ha* not claimed and required more special notice. Under the i,„. pression that it has, the Board will, with the res pect and deference duo to the G. Assembly.under wfio-e patronage and supervision tbe work has bc -ti conducted, present some farther views, it „ acknowledged by all, that the improvement of the . arncs River is highly important to the extensive and fertile country thro’ which it Bows; and th • oird, entertain ng this op nion in its fullest ex tent, has seen with regie! and concern, that it has Tor so loug a erne remained stationary. The inter ertof tne disirict of country now iimncdi«t< I y con cerned, and the relief of the Fund from tin- bur den imposed upon it, to which every other section of the State look* for support, in aid of their indi vidual exertions would seem to re,,„ire and claim the attention of the Lcgi,|ature. A lnijl of Internal Improvement, such a* now exids an pears to have had the rff,-ct,hy dividing the inter ests, that shoold be united in <uppor»of a g. n< rat system of paralysing the exertions of every «ec tionof (heState. It would, moreover, appear, th it tiie particular improvement, winch has enjoyed the special patronage of the G. Assembly, has not ad vanced in a degree bearing a just proportion to the amount expended on it, whil-t most other im provement* have languished or been deferred lor want ol support an l encouragement, in conse quence ol this expenditure. In connexion with this subject, a» it forms a pait of the James River improvement, it \m|| l>e proper, in ibis place, to teke some notice ot the work on the Kanawha Ri ver, to which the attention of the Board has ben called by an actol the G. Assembly, and memori als ol the Citizens tesiding on, and more itnniedi iivly interested in the navigation ol that River — The improvement of this Hi rer, Resigned & plan ned by a former Engineerof tiie Sta‘.“,Mi\ Mcore. has been completed, and the work received bv tin* Agent of the Janies River Company, on tiie Ka nawha section, from the Contractor:;. It i< now represented l»y the persons, foi whose benefit anil convenience it was undertaken, mid who almost exclusively, are engaged in the navigation of the River, that instead of removing impediments, ob structions have been ert ated.and that the River mi its natural state, allot dd safer and belter naviga tion, tlun is enjoyed, since the Improvement has been made ihe facts of the case, as far as they can he, will be ascertained and made the tulyeot ol a separate report The view in which tin* -ob ject presents itself to the Hand, as connected with, and haviug a bearing on the present system, is, that impiovetneiits ol the kind hero spoken of, under taken and pro edited at the sole expense of the State, seem to he considered in the light of public property, and should be made public highways, tree ol charge, lor their use. It cannot he b licv e*l, that it individuals more immediately concern ed, had been interested ill the improvement in question, that the means employed to evade the payment ol lolls, would have been resorted to, 01 if “O, could have succeeded to the extent they have. The Tolls on the Kan *w ha, under the ex isting Tariff, are estimated at $S.flOOper year, at least; but may be con-dd'-red as nominal. The Board, in pie*cnting their views on this subject, i« influenced by the mo-t sineer • and earnest desire to see the improvement of the James River r* coinmenced and conducted to a succes-hil termi nation. It remains with the G. Assembly lo da vise a -cheme and provide the means. Another caus9 of embarrassment experienced in the management of lli<* Fun ', and which i< be lieved to have produced a considerable expendi ture, without the attainment of .:nv coiiiiii“nsu rate benefit, results from the course of legislation pursued, on the subjects of improvement present ed to the consideration of the (7. Assembly It is very desirable, that a system of improvement, ap plicable to Roads more particularly, should be a dopted and pursued, as far as ,„av be practicable, which would have the effect to make each road form a link in a chain from the point of commence inent, to the utmost ext: nt to which it may b carried. Improvements ol this character, are grn era'ly undertaken, in the first instance, in the neighborhood of Towns; and if, after the forma lion ot the fust, the second, and each one insne ce*s|on, *ha!l lie loc i'ediu continuation, the h i •• lit of great highways, or turnpike road*, travers ing the Stale in different directions, must be tin ] certain consequence. it vuni a system is desirable, nntl the result would be, what is token foi granted, it can never l>e attained, so long as a decision, favorab! to an improvement petitioned for, is accompanied by a requisition on tbe Hoard to make a subset iption — Improvements in their nature, local and limited to neighborhood convt nienco, inu-t, under such a course, teceive a portion of the fund designed for ohjectsot more general utility; an! it may he que-tion d, whetli *r under certain circumstances, the object may not be so entirely local, that a sa crilire ol the . individual subscriptions, together with the State’s quota, may not e a positive gain; confined, how.-vur, to those Unto mutely interest ed. In such a ca- e, the subscription from the r und must be lost, and with it, all hope ol a divi dend. In the remarks here submitted,- the Board is in fluenced by no other consideration, than a just re gard to the interest of the Fund committed to their charge,and of the at large, atl,| encourag ed to make them, fioin the sat is'act ion experiene ejl, by seeing the same sentiment advanced by a Committee of (be (i. Asembly, in Iheii report on the state of the Office of the 2d Auditor. The charges payab’c out of the income of th. rund during tlio present year, together with the interest on tbe J nnes River Company lotus and «-x p.-nsc? of surveys, &c., it h is been stated will ab -orb, in all probability, the entile income. The tb uges, however. a e certain, while the receipts, as they :r.u-t be, from the ewurcej whence derived are conjectural. W bile it is impossible for this reason to arrive at accuracy, it is very certain that if any disap pointment sliould be experienced, the inconveni enee will be very inconsiderable, and hut tor a short period of time, as the income of the next year is charged with the payment ol $.'it)i)U only at present. I here will be claims, however, in" tbe revenue of that year by companies recently char tered; but in providing for them care w II be ta ken, not to create heavier charges than can, with existing engagements, he complied with. The vietv herein presented ol the fiscal concerns ot the board, exhibits this very satisfactory result, that while the ability of the fund has increased’, and is likely to be advanced, the demands are less and are diminishing. willing me pa« year wie Principal Engine r ha* been very actively employed in carrying into execution, resolutions of the General Assembly and order* of the board, and Members ex officio, in which period, though for a part of the time, he was deprived of the aid of his assistant, his labor* must have been severe and arduous, as will ap pear from his reports on various suhjei is, which are herewith submitted. The report* received are on rhe connexion of the Roanoke k James River, New River k Roan oke, a survey ot the R ippabannock—-the location of the Mnl lie Turnpike Road, a survey from Mid dleburg to Slratsburg, survey from Berry’s Ferry to Stratshurg. survey of a Road from Harrisonburg to Franklin and thence to Beverley, urvoy of a Ronl from Staunton to Rifile’s Run, the examina tions of the Funk it.ink River, the examination of r atiquier and Alexan (Via,Little River,Falls Hri Ige, ■Leesburg, Ashby^ rurnpikt) Coiviptoie**, the f anal near Richmond and the Blue Ridge Canal. 'Iho reports and returns of the several compa nies to the Capital Stock of which the fund has subscribed, are herewith cuminunicated. They are: } I ho Ashby s Gap 1 urkpike Co; Upper Appomat tox Co; Lower Appomattox Co; l)i«r>,tl Swamp (’anal Co; Fairfax Turnpike Co; Fanqui r Alexan* rliia f urnpike Co; Leesburg Turnpike Co; Little Kivor Turnpike Ci>; Lynchburg fc Salem Tut n pike Co; Mar *hester k Petersburg Co; Richmond Dor k (o; Roanoke Nav Co; Slate River l’o; Staunton k James River Turn, ike Co; Khcphenh town k Ssrithlield Turnpike Co; Snicker’s (lap turnpike ( o; Swift Run Gap Tnrnpik • Co; Will.s*. burg fc Wa hington Tun pike Co; Potomac Co, ail which is respectfully submitted. W B. GILLS. President Hoard of Public f toils Jan. 21, THE CONVEN rION BILL. The Convention Bill passed the H. ot ff. yester- I day, by a majority of 42 vote*—precisely 3 week* from Hie I '.y when the queslir n was first taken up for debate. We mu*t camion (he reader again*! * concluding, from the size of the nnjoriiy. that the ! Bill ia certainly lo pa*s in this shape. There were many who voted for it on different ground* some because they thought it wa» (he Olive Branch, and concluded it was iho best they could get—oth ers, because they were willing lo yie' l fo whil th^y believed was ihe wish of the minority, v to this proposition, k«\ kr But, tb it the Bill was not the favorite of a majority of Forty Two, i evident from the fact, that the motion to re commit lha bill, (with the view, it was eaid, of exchanging it* brsi* for that of tlio Senatorial basis,) wariest by a majority of 13 only.—That some bill will finally pass both fJon.es for or g»ni7ing i Convention,we cannot permit ourselves to doubt; but we are rather disposed to think it will not finally be in tho «hape which it has now asmim-d. Fr«>m all we can under (arid, are inclined to believe, that it wi'l n .i pa-s the Senate, and that they ate likely to send it b,»* k with the Senatorial Representation, su s noted for the pro p et t.f the pr -s; rit bill—Indo ut, were wc to ha/ard any opinion, it wou:,j ; . ,',n Ili](, .,. express(1 a few days ago, viz: that the Senator *1 basis would be ultimately adopted. If the bill doe* not pass in its present or a similar shape, w. | think the county system may be console ted a* . broken down—the Congressional Districts arc al most hors de combat—and a majority may proba- i t>ly be ultimately found to settle down u;shi the I S n.ilori.il ha*i*. The present bill proposes to give 76 counties and 4 boroughs one representative eact,; 22, tu'o • repre -nit.itives; 8, thtce representative*; and 2 others,four—147 in all. / We understand that it is not probable the Sen- j ate will scarcely make a final disposition of this bill before the clo*e ol the next week.— In the mean while, we will hasten to lay a* rap;'* y as possible before our readers the Speeches which we have yet on baud. DOMESTIC MANUFACTURES. W»*re no very ardent friend* of the present extravagant T.irill— and yet we have no he-it.itiou in saying, that our farmers would find it to be their interest to manufacture; with the 1 a. d* which they po**e**, not ol the Clo hirg w hieh they want Upon (li i>- fat ms. But ivi- a great dinidemtum to nnd rstand «n what way (hi* labour can be must t’i.dullv directed. Any estate, that has many slave* on it, can easily clothe its hand*, by raising a few sheep, some cotton, and by availing itself of the useful machines b'r domestic manufacture*, which have been recently invented. Among these, i* the machine which i* described in the f/llowiug article tiom the N. C Ncwbern Spec tator.— We have heud the most favorable accounts of its operation—and we understand that one or two of the farmers of Virginia have detcriidned to try them. Unite one ot thess machines with a water-power loom; and it will require only the labour ol two females, tor a part cf the year, to clothe all the slaves on the E*ta|e.— If tl»«* scale of operation* were extended, it might become a source of some profit to make cloth tor the supply ol ncighboiing plantations. Two or three fann-TS might unite their means, for the clothing nl all their laborer*. II two or three machine* ol this de*criptjon were established in each county, in conjunction wi'h power-loom* erected upon sin.ill streams, it might not only be a profitable invest ment to tfie proptietor, but the means of supplying do hing in a very convenient and economical man ner.— \Ve merely throw out the id. a, for the con *idcra'ion of our readers. Tbe necessary infer* inati n, we presum ■, could be obtain* d at Ra leigh Pcrhap* some nit clianic among ourselves might fiml it to his interest to erect s ch ma chine*: “While at Raleigh we examined with much | attention the “Cotton Spinster,” exhibited by the Messrs. Andersons, who have commenced t' , making of those machines at that pi tee. They appear to us to be highly v.itou ie to those who manufacture domestic clothing for then families I be machine ha* s:x spindle*, anti requies -l»e labour o( only vne person. It appear* to he u i able, and not ditrieult to keep in order, f.u' a I it i* co*tl\, and might be injured hv c..rel*»«*n * I it sbo'tl I h * kept under the eye of «*.ine c ircf j person Oi ■■, if k-pt in ste uiy u«p. would p o' - i Idy sphi for 200 p rsons or more The piic.- a k cd for one i* $I2.». It was invented and p itend ed by » Mr. £ii van! nf Tcnness e. it gin*, cards, and sp as the cotton, and the whole operation i* carried on bv t uning a crank, which any *iil cr boy I 16 can do without fatigue.” RETRENCHMENT AND REFORM. We hail with great satisfaction the eff»rts that are making hy Mr. Hamilton arid hi** colleagues, of the Committee of Retrenchment, lo introduce certain retorms into the administration ot the go vernment. We tri.st that Congress will cccon-l t!r se exertions. Th > fri. nds of -laokson, in oa - ticnbr, are pledged to the cause of Reform; and , their leading associates ought to he the first to retrench the public expenses, and to lop off every abuse of office. We would anxiously make everv saying, however small, which is required hy the principles of the government. The members of t on gross ought to look to their own expenses' with peculiar interest. They at*- no' expected to cuitiil their fail roinpeusn ion— hut are there no abuses ot the i ule nr.d forms of comp nsatio ?_ Do they jmt abuse th. ii franking piiv.leg- s0•. c tics in die grossest in inner? Were no' whnb wh elharrovv loads of printed anil electiouce ing i pain; h!eN, sent off ur.de th ir f nk J ring he last S.-s-ion—envel>|ied in the public -taionarv, ] •Virui made up by the officers of the House? It i was .dated by Mr. WickliiFe on Friday list, i- ! the d bate on the resolution, offered through him ! by the Committee, that, “within the first sixty I *iaYM el file !»«f session* t;,cie i>^<1 been printed witn n this Ihstrict, between SO and -tO.OOt) copies of the RichiAnd addres,, kcskJas Itt.CUJ c^us of the North Carolina address, and several thousand o! the address from Washington in Pennsylvania; rnd that all theso had le-n fold, d and wrapp 'd up in ti;e folding rooms of this House, or at least out ol the Stationary 'urnished for the u-e ol members.” This was only a f agrnent of the a- I buses that were said In be practised — arid not ?. j member was bold enough *.o ron'rovert th-ir ex ixtenre in the conr-c of the Debate—M . Eves tt admitted that tiicy were abuses.—While th«*y are u|»on his subject, tiicy might ns w< It recall to their recoil,-cti >n a petty at use 0f uitb rity, which the Editors of the National Ir.telfirr--ir rr wer** so kind as to jeer u« about, «om» mnn hs since._ We mean the Soda fountain— W e pressed them tosiy, what Speaker had ordered it to he 9, * up bv his own will and pleasure, nn.l in ivhaf way he had obtained the funds—But those gentlemen were nnwi] ing to press the subject—and we art now to see, whether this abuse is is be continued •n .'he Days of Reform. The thanks of the country are due to Mr. Ham ilton for the honorable manner in which he is now redeeming iiis former pledges. The bills which have been reported,are all entitled In consideration* fk we hope he has another hatch of them yet to pro duce. fie has put under him all the qualm-* which a weaker mind might have, derived from the fear of giving offence. Edmund Burke has eninuerat- J ed them all with much force in his eloqUeni Speech I on (Economical Ih-form.— We trust, ’that short a-* the time is, in which Mr, Hamilton is to remain in the public serv ice, he will devo'e it ail to this excellent wo* k—an.l that his mantle will fall upon the shoulders * f some other man, who will com plete the work wbirh Mr. IE has so nobly com menced. ir\r. jail of a promts* nq man * Wp publi.liod two or three years a m a sp-ech ’ of Col. Nixon of S. Carolina, which advocated in a very clear and elorpien* manner the true prin ciples of the Constitution. He has since d.slin gui h »l himself in the legislature of his State_It is with much regret that we have received the fol ow n* arcot.n * I his untimely fall : “Dud—Information was last night received bv the Augusta Sage, tli.it a Duel took p! ice on the Georgia side of the Savannah River on Thursday last,between Col. H. G. Nixon, of Camden, S and a Mr. ifopkin®, when the former was kill' d at the second fire. The remains of Col N. were 1 carried to Camden for interior of. The eatier that led to this duel, i- believed to be a political di.-putc '"of. N. was a member i-f the House of Kept-sc- • tativrs of this Spate, at the period of hi-, uifaru* nite death.” \Chf’rbaUn I'atru t. Th© Savannah Georgian of the Iftth adds : “ About the time that hr Arilt-Duellin" Socie- < fy of Sav annah ■honld, prop rlv. have cel-In at d its anniversary, u im-d deadly rotnl a', took'place at the Old Arsenal, iti the vicinity of Angus's, he. tween two gentlemen from Camden, S c. Colonel Nixon '-as shot through the heart, upon the first fire, aiu! immediately after this catastrophe, hU an lagori.f, Mr. Ilopkin-', rrtnrned to th. other side a. Ih.- river. It i< understood to have f.eer. in ron ■euuence of some content for a seat in the I r oral a. V.rVir’fJb ;t,S<rt :’n'' w‘! *r<’ sorry to learn, (list ,11 he hot Mood occasioned by it, has net ye* been roolftl «lown.” J rile Charleston C. Gazette states that" (he dis. l»o'r l.etwtrn tb.m appear, to be. one of lone ■■.lamlt/ig, originating id political competition.” THK R WPAIIANNOCK RIVT R. A very in!- reding account *« giver, >r. the last Frr d-rlck duirg Gazett-, of the et remonies of ' r king gro in I on the Rappahannock Canat, and (,f ' »> i! *-r a So-, a incmorial of that even*,neir tfi t • of the cun' nipt.red ba«in, on Wedne-da v I t> * A lor g and‘pi, ndW IVeressinn was formed-. - Mr ‘-H'll. IfoWi OK, Master ef the Masonic l.rsV 1 No |. ' T • •• f . 't hut p r i ■ >-r , 0r| 1 •G>r* *• - •- ■. ... / v. '» ' !"• >quent anu animated a<ior«s*on tne part of borrow, the President of the Rappahannock Colta >ariy. Whereupon, the President, assisted b? lodge Coalter, put the first spade iuto the earth, vhicli was announced hy the disrharge ol Agtjlle' y.—A large ami respectable number of^tho Viends ot the Canal subsequently celebrated tho ovful event by a dinner at Blackburn's Tavern— IVe ►hall seize the first opportunity of publishing he whole article from the Gazette.—We sincere y congratulate the friends of Internal Improve unit on the commencement of so auspicious an* nterprize. The N. Y. American speak* of the election of Mr. Pet. g Sprague, now of the House of Reyre s.-ntativtfs, as Senator of the U. S. in place ofG-.*n. Chandler. The same paper pronounces Mr. S. :o he “a mar. of talents and reliability.” The Fa.-t tpithet souni» new ly and oddly to our ear»J-but it neans, we presume, that Mr. S’, is one of -those non, who may.be relied upon, as an up to the hub nan. for the Coalition—or as the Kentuckians say, if will go the u hoie hog. for Adams, Clay, fc.JL’o. — Well, if that party w ill keep up the lines of de marcation,it is odds but the Jackson party will better their example. I hey too,have men of talents and reliability—anl it it be a bad rule that it will not work both ways, we may expect that they will be * equally put into requisition, by their own party. O’We are authorized to announce Fleming R. Mi;h r as a candidate for the Congressional District composed of Rockbridge. Botetourt, Bath. Mont gomery, G.les and Alleghany Counties, at the nes: election. ... COMMUNICATED. The puolication of Cen’l Parker would not hava been noticed hy me, if it had not been aceomna nied by the statement of Mr. Terrill, that if* heard me express the belief, that the advocates o» county representation (Gen'l Parker says all of them) were influenced, (Gen’l *». adds, solely) by a de-ire oi obtaining seats in the convention. Tho conversation alluded to, took place in the Parlour ol Ihe house at which 1 board; where there are lour members friendly to that plan; of whom threo were present, and my remarks were addressed to one ot them—Mr. Terrill was not six feet from me; hui as lus back was turned, and my vision is bad at night, I did not recognize him. He Wa* engaged in a certain amusement, which almost engrosses one’s attention, and if I were to judge from the energy with which he struck the tab*c lie was at least as much excited by that, as 1 hy my subject. It is inipo-sible forme tc recollect every remark, serious and jocular, which 1 have made in the frequent and free conversations, which have taken place at our boarding house, in the various questions to which the convention has given rise. My recollection of what passed that evening is, that while I depiecaten the success of eriua. county representation, as likely to produce dis cord without measure, in*the middle izthe Valley country, my remarks w ere confined chiefly to it* effects and tendencies. In regard to these, my in tin vv i- earnest, because my apprchcpsicus wer. strong. But ihe conversation digics*cd to lue question of excluding from the convention, persons who held offices under the state and Fed eral Governments, and in re-pect to his, which l con Id not consider as probable, I said that i such an amendment shout i prevail. I would pro po=e to exclude members cf the present pgs-m Idy; and if it should not he agreed to, it would piove that they intended to secure seats for them selves in the Convention. Upon this tcoic i navj spoken s riousty and jocularly. I.wasastonish od ai a proposition to deny to the pr, pie, the vigU uj electing to their Conventions, every man tchhm t.c V had clothed with pcuu r.and honoured OfiCi confidence, except ourselves; and I spoke of it, as I felt. 1 do not know that any Kentleman recol lecls tho precise remarks which I used on eithcr 6iibjeet. but, without asking f >r certificates, i fetl authorised to say, that no displeasure was felt by any; .ind that none understood rur to rbakn the' offensive imputation, which is ascribed to me. It is not in my character or my nature, to denounce gentlemen in mas-. besides, I knew as well as it coiihl be known, that most of the small cout/tfe* "e,*‘ anxious for i qua representation; it was na taial li.ai their delegates rhouhl feel the nine ufixie y, and at any iale, the will ol their countv, must povt-m their vote. J I'.tdcr these circumstances, I think it probablo '..i .t Air. « . eiigagcd as he was, misunderstood m\* ii iii.uk-, and supposed that what I said about u,« proposed -av lusion of the pub'ic officers, applied *o the [dan ot county representation. t>i th p opi icty of repeating such a converse • lion, and of making it the subject- of animartver sion in the House ol DiW gates, I forbear t(rexprcc* auy opmiou. J. F. MAY. PlKl» >~°n t’.e th._ !4th inrf. Judith F*<fn .»j, daughter of Aja ..ni) .F*ne Viuglun, in tbe c -uiitv of A hcf n,n‘h J*«r- What render, the death >4 this dor l..tle girl more aff. ctinr aim appalling to her aurvieine friends .u,il pelfttiver, i. t e reflection that bei end was umraidral s«d i.ntip.eiy pr educed tv lire 03 the Monday prceiou. to her de» K blie an I t -i little titter wa. in the garret cd lb* ffouw y I"e f-r w net. wa, nearly egt.ngui.hrd, when on a .'widen -ee , erieiye.l ..er eltt.iei on ti e. her si-reama .oon b/ougnt »er in* ..i r < . un. ,e :o K«f aid, Mho made um> of iheir best eui.iohs (oinrLM*htF »rou» th« flame*, but tho’ her uncle en rivou' tf uj.nl Ke t*at dreadfu \y burnt, yet they did not •occetd in time in .to, pit g the depredations of the hie to iso. "*r rafe, for eve y remedy that talented,pi vsicianycnuld -eepe-t ,FpI"(i | , hr: relief, hut at ti e end of two d.v. and i.ig. H ,h. , wul', beaeenly .e.euily and composure, r'e . i .irord her btealh and funk ,nlo the cold embrace of tfiatn. ami ha« left to bemoan her deperture a dueling mother, broth er. and sisters, ani. a immeroua traio of connections, god like wise a little .ialer the perfect hkeneae of her .elf, who «„ ih. °.".T ,h' ',n.d bJ ‘he endearing tie? of si.ter to .ialer. but .mu"I..,lion of b.v.cg aprun, into exisftnce atne.ilj thc.aine m nn.idol her ».il? de.Mimee^ , 'lus obituary taw the expiring agonies of tb.e . a h« »•>* evfiin that contained her dear lie. Imti || into the tomh, and e.w iU poitala eluting (o .Iri /°!i"kV ht-r '•oulder.og form; be heard tbe .gon.Jing m. a u hrr na tber, the piercing moan ot her si.leis ml Brothers, and a numerous Irsin of r< Miser, yet he tftiok. me;* i. •u.hcient consolation left to rivn*ole her lamenting con nection. and frirud., in the reflection that .he wa. young and .'.nn.CV( Ki*n< ' V P'i,e 7’r" h"’'*k*» H. flight to re t'9°! *®vt'dnei5» to OD* more bright saiut to chat heavenly ch ir. _ [Communicated. . w?ESI! (JA HDKN'SEEDS. " | - following Garden 8»ed» are helieeed t? he e&iroh, if 1 n.,t I , an, of ibclr kind rrer cfferedic thJjm.r. nfl'.8bl*''War'*?Ud PurVD l »°4 ‘hr jrtwfli .r. ril .f " '° °b‘*'n 0f *hi» drjcriDtit p, f r,»P««‘fulty u> apply, or rend Heir o;d»r«, (u it n .Ubfcnh,, no. door rbore ib'e Manoion-bou,., K.^rno' " r 0 i •'•nrIf ‘heal with rriiLiM r Mtditin.., r«.0-.l Oil*, OU the »no?t »*av»nflMe <ertni. CHARLES GODDARD .VHPARAOlfl. Ua lm—Lemon. n>;ANs—E;,r|y Mazaran, Yellow Si* Week* Fu-'h L,ma»Ca,e Kuife Dutch, Early “China |L f.t—Long l,,00{,» Kar,y Turnip, Yellow do OCdcd!r^ThP,vraPwe* fin*~hi*«h»y recommen ded in * 1 he American Farmer.” Whif« Can. superior. * * •abiiaoe--Early June,Early York, Early Shear l arln ¥»"' 1 Fenfon. Imperial. I^rjro Drum Head, Green Globe Savoy. ter*' c;"°n’ »"*•«>.. 'iies*—Curled. jVcvmneh—Early Fram •, I.or.£ "<NDivt, or Snrcroy. ..KT-rufr. -Early Rose, Imperial, Brown Du Mi, Ice.Croas, Madeira. Ik 1.059*— C illo»)f CdiilrYopp. Iviok — Red, Whi* Portugal, Madei a. I’Asn/nr—Large dutch. ’ar.lbv-Double. ' »-A3 1 .rty.fun-, Early Si* Week*, ,j0 Wash irigu n. f t triton, Jefferson, Blue l'»u<*ian Dwaif prol,fif. Marrowfat, Flue Imperia ’ White I riisMm. Pr.TVF.n—Squifb, Cayenne F’eppre Guam. RAr,i,ir--I.onK Scarlet, Rcarlet Turn.p, Wftp# Turnip. r ■iAi.airv, or Vegetable Oyster. 'PINAGI Hound. r"n""O.lrh. T,..,. Wlitl. H,! vSKTr^1** Wl“" «->**. U'TA BaOA. __84Z!L. r ' ' KS Rf \V \ H P. I>AN, A A / f| n. fh* Aat’ff ’i* r rr |A n, in Vnfli w. » v.*v -. * ,nf ?■»'"' •mpiet.ns, tw-n'v |W» y,,-, 0iA ’ • dNr.. I. (r w> ’.c ,b wn In. k 1, I wt.en •nnb.wTr! •VM l»n,h and .f>.w k,. t-rfh; | „r„( b, „ fan*, afree ni- , h» . I * f»rl T inrlk«t |,,,|i *{» / T« reward wilt be r..,’ ft,r btl "j&tt *r"r*