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£Cr The KNUU1KKK is published twicoa wofk gniMirulljr unit ’.hrvo time* a week during tin* stwsiou ot tins Statu lio;»Utut« t’ricc, tho *:um> a* heretofore, Kivu Dollar* |>ur annum, payable m advance. Note* of chartered, *|iooie paying Itanka, (only) will be orolved in puymeiit. Tint Editor* will “urautoo the safety of iu ntilUng them by mail; the postage of all letter* lacing paid, by tliu 33T No paper will b«j discontinued (but at tbo discretion of the Editor*) until all arrearage* have boon paid up. {£y Whoever will guarantors the payment of nine paper* shall tave tho tenth tJRA’I'IS. 'l'KItMS OK Al>VKItTISIN(J. i Inn square, Oil LESS — Kir*l insertion 70 cents—uach con tinuance, .‘>0 cent*. »,‘No advertisement inserted,until it haacither been paid for, or assumed by some person in On* city, or it* environ*. NV A It It A N TI: I) SC Y T11ES. IT^DIt sale at the sign ol' tlio PADLOCK, a complete , assortment of Scythe*, which I warrant. Also the British Patent Scythes, tram IS to 31 inches; all worth tho attention of F \RMERS. And a goneral assortment of H A. RDWA11E, 8\DDI.ERY, and RODGERS’ FINK CUTLERY. DICAR It OIl.Y'S PA TKJYT HALA.YL'ES. SPADES AND SHOVELS. EMERSON’S RAZOR STROPS. Glaziers’ Diamonds aml Genuine Hemming's *Yeetlles, worth tho attention of purchasers. THOMAS A. RUST. April 80. 121 —tlstJuly J B 111 E Subscribers ctfer their services a* Ccnnmissu n N Merchants, ami will attend to the sale* of Tobacco, Flour, and other produce confided to their care, and nttke the custom try advances on produce in hand when required. BAGWELL, SMITH HANNAH. Feb. 18. 98—6tn t.N virtue of two DoeJsotTrust, executed to John M Armistcad and William D.utdi idge, by William I Morri*, and Marcella hi* wife, the one on the eighth day of January, 1828, and the other on the eighteenth day of February, 1828 — and another Deed of Trust, ex ecuted to Herbert A. Olaibortie an I Cbarle* S. Gav. by the said William I. Morris, on the lentil day ot .Lily, I*<28—a’lof which deed*are record'd in the Hustings Court ol the city of Richmond: >v« shall proceed to sell on the premises, on I lie 30;h day ol June next, for ready money, I ir th •. purpo-os (herein mention ed, two Lots, piece*, or parcels ol Land, in the city ol Richmond, known ami distinguished in the plan ol the raid city, bv No. (-517) three hundred and loity seven, and No. (352) thieo hundred and lilty-two, which were conveyed to the said William I. Mortis, by Thomas Rutberloord and Sarah bis wife, by their deed, hearing date the 13th day of June, 1823, and admitted to re cord in the Clerk’* Otlice ol ihe Court of Hustings lor said city,—ami on which are now erected extensive tirirk buildings, in *tl a* a warehouse, and for other pur poses: also, three other Lot*, pieces or parcels ot Land, known and distinguished in the plan of raid city, by number (312) three hundred and forty-two, number three hundred ami forty-three (313) and number tlnee hundred and forty lour (311) wt’h tile buildings com monly called Shorkcc Warhouse, and all other build ings and improvements thereof.; which property was conveyed to tho said William I. Morn's, by two several <leedr, for undivi led moitie* thereof—one made on the tenth dayot June, 18 23, bv Richard Gregory anil Eliz abeth hi* wife, ami J. litt Pegiain, and Wtl-on Grego ry; the other, made on the same day, hy J iseph Dud ley ol Chesteifield county, and both admitted to record ill the clerk’s otTic-e of Ihe Hustings Court ol said city: also, one other Lit, piece or parrel ol Land, known and di-tinguishrd In ihe plan of said city, hy number three hundred and forty-six (3 Iti,) which iva* conveyed to said William I. Morris, by William A. Smith and Sarah Smith, by their deed, bearing date tho 15th day ol Sep tember, 1826, and admitted to record in Ihe clerk’s oi lier ol the Hustings Court for the city afore*ai I Tbo above described property was advertised by u* to tie sold on the HI li February !a»t, but the sale was prevented Iroin taking place by an injunction ob'nined by William f. Morris from the Chancellor of the Wif liaii.vlmrg district; which injunction lias been dissolved hy the Chancellor of tho Supeticr Court ol Chancery lor tbo Richmond distiict. The title to tho loregoing propeity i- believed to be unquestionably good. Acting astrus ces, we will con vey such title as is vested in us by virtue of the said deeds of trust. JOHN M. ARMISTEAD, ^ W. DANDRIDGK, ; HERBERT A. CLAIBORNE, r Trustee*. CHARLES S. GAY, j April 27. Ill—Ids VERY VALUABLE ESTATE. WILL le soi l to the highest bidder at public auc tion, at Halifax Court Il.mse.on Monday the 28lh day of Juno next, (being Court <!ay) il fair, it not (111 next fair day, a tract of land lying in tlie County of Halifax, on Bini-t-r River, containing t>y a late survey 1,5!).» 3-.S iicroa; 11>»>5 LS of which am lir-l rate loiv g.nuiid*, belonging to tlie Estate ol F.Jniun 1 Irby dec. A large portion ot the low ground is completely diair ed, and lias been lor the la-t ten year* in a regular and pro gressive elate ol improvement. This tract i« said to he among tlx* finest o-trtes in the County: Judge* are ol the opinion that 50 hand* can he worked to advantage up on it. One fourth of the purchase money will he require I on tire 15th December next, with infere/t !r>un the day ol • ale. Tire other three fourth* on 1 and 2 years ere lit from tlie day of sale—hpndv with a 'proved Sortirily, and a deed ol trust on ihe land, will !>• required of (lie purchaser.—Tlie title shall be xnti f'nctoiy and com plete— Possession given on the lat day ot January next, with tha privilege ol seeding i crop of email grain in the fall. W. IL JOHNS I ON, LEW JONES, Administrators of E Imund Iihy dec. April 13. ltfi—t.ls Ohio and Kentucky land for sale By virtue of two deed* of Tru-texecuted to ih l>y the lat - I’/t'iirk Heindon. F.-q. hearii g da'e on the 23d day of Apiil, in the year 181!), and tir.-t duly recorded in the Com ty Court ol C’ ales City, we sha'I, on the llth day ol June next, proceed to self, to the highest bidder, lii* cash, to suisly the ohjset of lliu said deeds, the following property, to wit; Twe've Imndred acres of land, in the cani ty ol Union, St.to ot Kentucky, (except oi o hundred actes part thereof as reset ved in the deed,) a certain liaci or par-cl of land, in tlie coun ty ol Clermont, S'ato ol Ohio, lying on iho waters of Clo ver Creek, a brancii ol the little Miami, ill title to'.lie •aid lands is lieiieved to lie good, but as we act as liiis Ircs, we shall convey only such li'le as i< vested in ii*. Those wishing to pufbase, may, by ret reneo to the deed* now in (lie oilice ol Charlc* City, trace the title. The deeds wi 1 he shown on the day of sale. The sale will take place between the hours of II &. 12 o’clock, at the front door of the It II Tavern in tlie cit v ol Richmond. JOHN 15. CHRISTIAN, ? T JOHN II. CHRISTIAN, 5 n,,'cef’ 122-td* May I PUHUC SAl.K OK NEGROES. —Hy virtue of a decretal order of the Comity Court of If mover, j made on the 3('lh day of of April, 1830, in tins ca«e ol Waddy, v-<. Chlsholme, I rhdl proceed to *ell on Thursday the 10(ii day of Jun • nest, if fair, if not the neat fair day. to the highlxt hi.fifer, at public auction, at Michael Anderson’* Tavern, commonly called the Hrick House. in the lower putt ol l.ottiaa County, five likely and valuable young negro men, viz: Ned, Han* dolph, Wilson, Mile*, and llurwell, which belong to the Estate of WaltT Chisholme, jr. dec’d., bot have been for many year* p.i«t in the po**e**ion of Hetty, alia* Hetty Chisholme, a free woman of colour. The term* of <ale will be a credit until the I <1 day of January nr*), the purchaser giving bond with a|»— Moved security. GARLAND T. WADDY, Corn’r fc Ad’r. da both* won with the will annexed of Waller Chisholm#, jr. dec’d May 7. 123—Si* t k ■ \ it • 11 \ i I ' I ■ • i laot to a decree of (It* r * Superior Court af Chancery for Ilia William** burg District, proiiounred on the -Itli day of February, 1830, in the ca*e* of Hrown e*. Turner—Colton a*, eame—Gunter »*• mine—Moncure r*. fame—I’arridi pa. nme—Russell tt*. nme—Sheppard r.s. nme—and Wicker c». nme—I •ball on Tuesday the 8th day of June, 183<\ at I o’rlork I’. M. on the premises, ofter for sale at public auction, on on» and two year* credit, the lot and house* on Church Hill, in the County of Urn flco, near the City of Richmond, belonging to the es tate of Antliony Turner, dec’d, subject to hi• widow’* dower therein—Rond* and .security a id a Heed of Trust to l>e executed by the purcba«er. J. fill EM HA NT M. *. c C. n n. or one of hi* Deputies 123—tde May 7 ^PKING GOODS.—The subscribers hare associated I K ^ (beiiiselves in business in the city ol Richmond, ; under the hr in ot Kiuford, llrook* ft Co. and are now I opening a handsome and well-selected stock ol Staple b’ancy Dry Goods, recently purchased in the Northern I iiijikets on the best terms at auction, lor cash. They invite country merchants and their friends generally, to call and examine them. Their assortment will, at all times, be loiind very lompletc. Having an experi enced agent in New Vork, they will continue to receive by every ariival. Their stock will comprise every article in the dry goods line—All of which, they will -ell the lowest prices. JAMES J. HINFORD. JAMES G 1)KOOKS, April 20. IIS—12t RICHARD JONES. B[7^KESil DRV GOODS. — In anticipation ol their general advertisement, the subscribers inform their customers and other purchasers, that they have received by the la-i arrivals from Philadelphia, New Yoik and lloston, one hundred nnd eighty packages. Ftesh American, British and French Dry Goods, in which are included their own importation from Eng land (via. New York) consisting, in part of the follow ing articlss: Extra blue, black, brown, olive, and olive brown, London Cloths do. blue,black, drab.mi.xt, fancy mist,and lavender do. cassimeres Plain and fancy white London Marseilles quiltings White and coloured grmud chintz printed do. do. do. Plain bufTToilinett.—A beautiful assortment of the fewest styles ol prints.— I'ancy checked, striped and Adriano] le; 6 -I new style ginghams; I-1, 5-4 and 6-1 cambric and jaconet muslins—white bordered cravats — very superior and mixt and striped linen ami cotton drills.—Their assoi tment is now very gcod, and will in a lew days he (lie most commanding they have ever had. F. & E. JAMES, & Co. April 13. 116 —tf Mmket Square. |H UVGOODS.—Too subscribers are now in ro ll V ceit ol. their Spring supply of American, British, French, German, Swiss and India Dry Goods, made up of recent purchases in Philadelphia, jYew York, Boston and Kngland, and embracing almost every ar tide in their line. They deem it snilicieut lor their cus tomers to siy, that their present stock is prohibly the most extensive and best assoitcd they have ever had, ami to assure them end other purchaser*, that they ne ver had it so much in their power to hold out induce ments to buy hum u*, both at wholesale -and retail. F. St E JAMES & Go., M iiket Square. April 4. 122—61 HJ ALI.EN, M khchant Tai lor, ncai/y o/i • posite the Unittil States' Hank, lias received tiy l.ile arrivals from Philadelphia anil New York/a general assortment of (iOOI)S, in hi* line. Aiming • Iwin, are extra superfine cloth* and cassimeres, fashion able colors; Florentine ami Marsiilles vestings, nett* Style; merino hoiiih-axincs; brochellas; summer cloth, a at iv mi't highly approved article far gentlemen's .sum mer wear; Fieiirli ami Rossini (hillings; sallceii1) inn keens; lloudard’s gloves; Cheaterman’e so spend era; Townsnn’s s'oek ; a supply of ihe h-st trimming*, ftc. itc.—The above Goods were selected personally by . him—and pledges hitusell, that he has paid the slr.ctest attention to quality and la*hions. 'V. A. tenders I is gratelul acknowledgements to those who have to liberally encouraged him, and hopes to re ceive » rrn'iiiuance ot the same. April 27 120— f A V) r ion Y ARMVirginia— Union Fact- 7 "y situated It miles below Charlottesville, on the mail «t ig« road, leading from that place to Richmond. The propriet >rs |i<ive hitherto forborne to solicit pub j lie attention to ibis establishment, owing to tits circum stance ol the portion of machinery in operation, being -oJimited, as to be insufficient to supply the orders ol those, with whose custom it was favored in the outset. Th« superior quality of the Yarn, they can now confi dently say, has been lolly tested and proven by expe* I rience; and having procured such ap additional stork of machinery, as to justify the expectation, that they will be enabled to keep a stock on hand, sufficient to supply all oulers which they may in tutore he favored with, they are induced respectfully to solicit a more extended share ot public patronage,— with an assurance, that the article sh ill at all timen be furnished on the most moderate anil reasonable terms. — All orders di rected to IJni hi Miils Post Office, Fluvanna county, (V’a.) shall be promptly attended to—and the Yarn de livvred either at the establishment,—deposited in its v’ciuity on the Three Cliopt Road, for the purpose of 1 being conveyed by waggons,on return from Richmond \ —or conveyed by water navigation, as may suit its des j tiuation. TIM BEHLAKE ft J. .St J. B. MAGRUDER. Jan. lti 8(5—tf I T^TOl'ICK.— Hy vnliie ot a Deed ot Trust executed I i xl lo the Subscribers, on the 30th day of November, ISl*, liy Thoma< Lewis, to rocure the payment ol a j debt tlierein menMou--d. dm* toKdrmind Winston, adro’or with the will annexed id Edmund Wnnton, Sr. dec.,— ue, or one of in, will sell to ilia highest bidder, for cash, the tract of land in said deed mentioned, or so much thereof as may he necessary to pay that portion ot rail debt, with interest, which may (hen ho dtie.— The sale will take place on the premises, on Saturday, the 2f)di day ot May next.—The tract con'ains about ‘i\ hmdrediind sixty-four acres, and lies in the county jot Mu* ktngham, abo;it one inle below the New Store, and immediately i n the Stage Knail —It was formerly jibe residence ol the late Juili'e Edmund Winston, dec. and has upon it a good Dwelling I louse, auil all other houses necessary tor ftirh an establishment.—-We be lieve the title to he good, but will convey rtich only as is vc-ted in ns by said deed. SAM’I. BRANCH, WM. REDFORD, April 27. 120—Ms Tkcstees. K (Justanus Hendrick, Elizabeth Hendrick, nml j i ▼ ML ll'/n 'Ponder, Executor of Edwnrd A "eel ins', dir.—Take Notice, That on the 21th of May, 1830, 'I -hall juorenl to lake the dcpifitions ot Mr* Mary Williams and others; and on the 25 h, Walker I) Keel ing and others; and on the 2<>th, Henry Crenshaw and others; and on the 27th, Mrs. Matlha Keeling and others; and on the 28th, Josrph Keeling and others; and on the 29th, Ambrose Hailey and others,—at the house ol David Smithson, in the county ol Lunenburg, and Sta'e of Virginia, to he read as evidence in a suit now depending in Chancery, in the County Court of Char lotte, in the State of Virginia, in which I am I’lainiilf, and you,'he said Gustavus Hendrick, Elizabeth Hen drick. and William Totvler, Executor of Edward Keel ing, dee., are Defendants—At which time aud place, you may attend, if you think proper. EDWARD II. FOWLKES. April 27. 120—8t ; fjjJ \ LI. oj Ural Estate. — Ry virtue of a decree of the Hustings Court of the City ol Richmond, will he j -old at public auction, on the p emises, the 20th day ol , May next, at 12o’clock, an improved lot of land on (J. j Street and di-tingtii-lied in the plan of the City by No. -191—it is tiie lot which was formerly owned by A. 15. Venable. 'The lot will he sold on a credit. April 9. 113—Ids I5y the COM M ISSlONKKS. fglODD’S TENEMENT Foil SALE.— Hv virtue | B of a decree of the County Court of Chester field, will l>« fold at public auction,on the premise*, tho 27ili May next, at 12 o’clock, a tenement in the town ol Manchester, called Todd’s tenement. The sale will be on a credit. The tenement may be divided into lots if noces.'ary—The sale will be made April 0. 115—Ids lly the COMMISSIONERS, O I ICE.—• All persons indebted,to tho estate of the 1 w lato .fodediah Leeds, dec’d. are requested to call and settle them without delay, and those having claims against the estate, are requested to present them pro perly authenticated for payment to John widiit, Adm’or. With the will ancxcd of Jcdcdiali Leeds, dec. April 2, 113—2in «^T<>riCK.— Pursuant toanorderof the Directors of 1 xl the Mivanna Navigation Company, the Stockhol ders are required to pay on the loth June next to the undersigned. Treasurer of said Company, $2 on eaco share of the Stork held hy them. DA VL F. CARR, May 11. t—w-lw 'rreosvrf.r U. . V*. Company. rail IE Subscribers are in want of a head miller at the 3 Middleton Mills. None nrpd apply unless they ran come well rr ■ ommemled for honesty, nhrlety, and e < parlance, TCTWILER, McORUDER ft LEWIS. 122—w3w* May «L JL o KKWAKI).—Hinaway from tin* str! -<rri— YP f her living in iln* city ol Kirhtiiriid, cai Monday, tlie 19th of April,* black boy named Walker, 16 or 17 year:* ol an*; lie is straight and well made, has rather a prominent peaked no«r, and full eye#, lie was taken out td a Tobacco Factory (ol which he is now ve ry loud) ami lor the Iasi 7 year# his exclusive wo'k ha* been that ol a dining-room servant, and at any tiling else,seem# to he a perfect novice, lie had on when he went away a gray Cabinet Coat tin I Pantaloons and Waiscoat of the same, hut lie had other cl >tlis which perhaps he may have substituted for then. Mr. Plea sant Winston’s boy, Chatles, went oil about the same time that Walker did, Charles is free at the age ol 21, and has only 2 years to serve. He is about Walker’s! «i*e, but lighter complected, wcil made, shrewd and j aitfu', hi* mother lives in Petersburg: it i* more than , probable that Walker and Charles :ue together, as they were great cronies, an I, if not lurking about Peters burg, perhaps have been taken off by some boatman to Lynchburg, where Charles has paid some visits be fore. I will give the above reward if taken out of this Common wealth, and secured i:i any (Soil so that I get him again, and tweiity-fivo dollars if within the State, and twenty miles from tin City u! Richmond. Mas. ters ot vessels are forwarned Iron: carrying olT said Runaway at their peril. S \ MULL GATH RIGHT, Jr. May 7. l>:f-tf HIV DOLLARS REWARD — Kanaway from the subscriber living at the deep run Coal Pits in Henrico county on the 10th instant, a negro in m nam ed Nick, about forty years old, 5 feet S nr !) inches high, light crmplexioti, thin visage, and stammei# a lit tie when Fp. keu to. The ihe*s lie h id on when he went olf was a grev cadnett coat, blue pantaloons, and white wool li.it. lie carried with him a suit o| coarse grey casinett: the said Nick has a scar on on-* of his hands, not recollected; he has nl*o several knots on his I ears. I will give a reward of twenty dollars for the up- i prehension ol the said slave if taken beyond the limit* ol the Slate and all reasonable expenses paid, or ten dollars it taken within the Stale and delivered to me at the said pits, or secureed in jail so that 1 get him a gain. I think it highly probable that he has obtain ed free papers and will attempt to pass as a (rce man. 1 forewarn all persons from harboiing or carrying him out of the Stile. ZAC. McGRUDER. April 10. 117—tf P lb • MAW % V.—Early in January lar , my uegro B xT man Harrod, runaway Iron, my plantation near Abliyville, in .Mecklenburg County. !!•» is about 20 years of age, bright complexion, about 5 feet 10 inches high,'stoutly made,and round-si.ouMeed. 11«* has rather a mean look out of tlie eye—has a ii.urow lore he id, highrheik bone* and generally wear* a smile when speaking. i do net know how lie nr as appar lied, but suspect lie worn a homespun frock co.it and corded pan taloon*. lie Is | rubably passing lor a bee man, and u ditcher. He carried a spade wiili him. I wi I give a liberal reward lor hi* apprehensi n an I delivery to me, or confinement in Jail. WM. B. EASLEY. May 13. 3 — lth* WTALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR SALE By V virtue of a deed ol Tru.-t exeemed to me hy ti e late l)r. James Lyons, and duly recorded, 1 shall f i ler tor sale, at public auction, (mi rhe piemises) in ihc City ol Richmond, on Thursday, the sixth day ot May next, at -l o’clock in the afternoon, two halt acre loi* known in the plan of the City by th-* Nos 517 and 5I>*, together with the dwelling-hou*e and all other hou-e* and improvements thereon. This properly is situated upon Shoekoo-Hill, not lar from the Shotkm Hill Mar ket-House, and in the immediate neighbourhood of Mr. Robert Pollard and Dr. Tient. It is a desirable and valu able residence, and is be'ievcd lo be so \v «r 11 known ili.it a minute description id it i* unnecessary. Mrs Lyons is entitled to dower in the property, which will be commuted, if th- purchaser chooses, tor a I iir annual allowance. At tl o «amo time and place, will be sold an nmlivi ded moiety of two-half acre lot* in Duval's addition, in • he neighbourhood of James A. Grant and other*, known by the Nos 8 and 21—The title to the above property i I elieved to be unquestionable, but acting as trustee, I shall convey only such title a* is vested in me. The sale will be made upon a credit of twelve months—th purchasn money bearing intrest from the day of sale — fond wi h security, ami a deed of trust upon the pro pel tv, to secure the payment, will be require d. 'fhe sale will Lo conducted by Tho*. Taylor, Ivq. RICHARD MORRIS. Trustee. I 10-tds A iril 13. Circumstances which w,-re not foremen, ami <»v«*r I which tlie parties lia<l no coniroul, have ma le it uf I eossary to postpone the rale of the above property tin j til th 28th day of this mouth, at which time it will j certainly ho made, at the hour above luen'ionod._ i VI I, () I \ \ 1.1 A HI.11 .N I'.t a K<) l-.S Ify virtue of a l)jed of Trust executed to me by the late Dr. •lames Lyons, I shall sell, at public auction, to tho j highest l)idd> r, for ca«h, in (rout of tlie Eagle Tavern, in the City of Richmond, at 11 o’clock, on Friday the ; 28th day i<>t this month, the tollowing slaves, to wit: Jack, lien, Robert, Toney, Frank, William, James, I Isaac, Hannah, lletsey and her two children, Lucy ' and her two children, Nancy and James, Jenny a,„| her two children. Peter and Rosanna—Polly, Vatina, ! and Henry, a small hoy: many of them are very likely. RICHARD MORRIS, Trustee. May 7- 12.‘f—tds ED1C L INSTITUTE OF PHILADELPHIA. The Hummer Cour*e of Lectures will begin on Monday 'he o h day of April, and end on the Saturday prceiding the tir-t Mom), y of November. | The month ot August is a vacation. Natiia.niki. Chapman, M. I). of Medicine. -On the practice Wm. P. Dkwkes, M. I) — On Midwifery. Tuns. IIaHhis, M. 1) , Surgeon U. S. JVavy.—On Operative Surgery, Sami..Jackson, M. D.-On Materia Mrd.ca. W.m. K. llon.Min, M. I)—On An itomy J no. K. MtTCHt.1,1,, M. I).—On Chemistry. John IIbi.i,, M. O.—On the institute- o| .Medicine, and Medical Jut isputidence. 11UOH L. lloDf)*, M I). — Outlie I’ tine ip'e* of Sur gery. W. E. HORN KH, Scc’ry, 2«.'J Chcsnut Street. Philadelphia, Apr.I 6 ) 1.4_3rt« New-York Cm tr Cloak Masitfactotby. 1 'll III Subscriber n inufacturcs for the southern ami western trade, aid keeps constantly on hand a large stock of gentlemens’, ladies’, and childrens’ clonks, made of every descriplt >11 of stud goods, purchased ex pressly for the purpose, at tho lowest auction prices. Those cloaks ate mad* in tho host *lyle, |,y persons who have had several yt >rs experience in the business, and will lie sold by the quantity on liberal terms at prices which will probably make them as safe and pro fitable a purchase as any description of goods that can bo purchased in this mar et. F. J. CON A NT, 18 1-2 ,1/fi/r/crt f.nne, roi cr of (trrrn St., . V*. J'. F. J. C. manufactures am' Veeps constantly on hand, for sale, by tho quantity, a lirgo and complete assort ment of slocks of every description, warranted to ho made ol the host of materials, and ii the handsomest style. May II. |—wlOw BUNATIC IIOSPIT/M,, WIM.l\MSI<UU(j.— . J Notice is hereby given tl it .ill the cell-* in this in stitution are occupied, ami that no (core patient* will | lie received until loitin of tin ei*i cells me vacant; I dne notice of which will lie jp-.en. By o( iiic I Court ol Directors. L. IIFNI.F.Y. | May 26. 01—tf - -- ■ »i:NJ.\MIN If. MAO 111 l> It. Attoiiskv vr ■ 9 I.aw, having l.i|cly remov'd to Srottaville, Al bemarle Comity, will in future .ittci I the Courts of Flu vanna, Albemarle, and RucVinyhan, and flic Superior Courts holdcn for llic County of Nlt'ii. May 7. 123—tt.lm fOHN I < > itBBS, jr., \ i i if . i \ i I. \ ,•. , i v irife removed to Wibningtanjii the Countv of Flu- j vatina, will, in future, attend t ie Superior and Ccunty Court* of fleiiiiro, Ooorhhnd and .'Itivatma Counlie*, j atid the Superior Courla of Chincaty lor tin- Itirhmond I >i - r r i *-1. May 1 it e«r !%TOTlCK.~-All person* having claim* ._-,iin<t the I lw K«tate of the late Mrs. Mary A. Dn^-le, ar(» rc- i quested to pro«nnt them, duly amh u icated. to Hi. h'.l II. Baptist, I'.srjr. ol Mecklenburg eoiniy, jiiat piovis* ion may be made for the, payment (.f the same. TII. <»O0f>E, ,'Ww'w. May 7. <23—w3t* I r IRGINIA.—At a Superior Court held a* (lie Capi* V tol, in tlie City ol Richmond, (lie 27ih day of March, is:ji). Horatio Oates M iiolon, adin’or de honi* noil with the w ill annexed ol James Meriwealhcr, dec. plttr. J itn«a Meriweather, William Meriweather, Francis M-iiweather, Executors of David .Meriweather, dec’d, and Wil iam Meriwesther, Thomas Meriweather, and .lotin Meriweather; William Meriweather, David Me riwt a bur, James Meriweather. Hooker and Eliza heth his wife, late Elizabeth Meriweather, and Sally M eii we tlher, children ol Janies Mcriwe it'-er, Ann Winston, widow ol Win. H. WinMon late Ann Meii 'veatl -r, and Wm. Meriiveather, James Meriweather, and Elizabeth Meriweather children of Hubert Moii weatln i. <li c’d, Aittlreav Keer c, John I* imlexter, Win Hollar.', Edmond Pendleton,jr. John Taylor, Dafdt*. an.] Ann Winston I’Ulf. liora'ij Gales Win«ton, adm’or de honi* non with I lie will annexed of James Meriweather, dec’ll John (>, James, William, Dtvid, Geoige, Judith, Francis ml I homas Meriweather. cliillren el David Meriwea tiler, tlec <1, and the same J unes, William anti Francis Meriweather, cx-cntsrs ol -aid David Meriweather, | tleC d, William, James, Kirlnrl ami Jana M-riivea ther, children of James Mcri weather,dec’d,-Hot ker and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of said James; Wi|. ham. Thomas an I John Meriweather. children ol James Meriweather the E'dcr, decM, and Win. P. James and Elizabeth M riweuther, infant cliil lren or Robert Me-1 tiwea lier, decM, Andrew Keene, Nicholas J. Poin dexter, executors o! John Poindexter, dee’d Klmond Pendleton jr. John Taylor and Win Pollard, Defts. These causes came on this day to be further he ird on the p ipers formerly read: the report of the Coinmission | •• r pursuant to the interlocutory order ol the tenth day it March, IS-’!), with exceptions thereto, and the re port of the plaintiff in the fir*! suit of the sal**s mail • by him, pursuant to the same order were argued by Coiiu •'el. On consi leration whereof, the Ciiuil approving the I ‘t mentioned report, to which there was no objection, doth direct the said plaintiff to return the bond ol Mrs. Ann Win-ton mentioned in his said report, n hD possession until the further order of the Court; ami the Court doth recommit the report of the Cominis.-ioncr with the ev-, ceptions thereto, to the same Commissioner, for him to consider ami report (hereupon,with any matteis special ly stated, deemed pertinent by him-elf, or which may be required by the patties to be so stated. A Copy. Teste, WM. G. PEN DEE TON, C. C. Commissioner s Office, } Richmond, May Oth, 1830. ) The pirties in’ereatrd will please take notice, that l h i\ e appointed the 2l«t Juris next, to commence tin? duties prescr;hsd in the loregoing order ol Court,—on which d ty, a' 9 o clock, A. INI ,tliey are required to at find at my cilice, in this City, \\ itli a copy ot a re com mitted report, aud ot the executions 'hereto, See. Sec. .. HILARY BAKER. Com. May 18. g_q. L' A' ;> \ND LOTS AT Al t IMON.—By virtue . — m ®l '* Used ol 1 i n,l, executed to the subscriber hy Mays 1 I -.lacs, on the 2!)ih day of December, 1821, md recorded according to law, for purposes therein expressed, I will, , n the 7lli day ol June, if lair, il not, °» *,le *“*V l .ir dry therealter, at the City Hall, in t|,e City ol Richmond, proceed to sell to the highest bidder, ■it public auction, lor cash, all the rigli', tide nud inter est, owned by said Isaacs, in the following tracts ol land, lo w it : A tract ot land, containing 12,396 acre-, de scribed, as lying and being in tbe countv of Nurlolk, t'• a.) and pat-nted by the Common wealth to G. Ciali, I. Isaacs, J. Mordecai, ami others. Also, another tract of land in Henrico county, described as being 3 miles below Rocketts, and containing 73 acres; also ell tbe l ight and intere- l held by said Isaacs, in the following lots in the City of Richmond, to wit : a lot on E s»rpct', on the North side of said street—on which lot is a u o-id I lidding, and a temporary Black Smith’s sl op, -aid lot In ing known by ihe name of‘Bird in the hand •,l=‘° two other Id's near Kmlers’ Factory, on said street, on each of which is a wooden building, and on one ol -aid lots is the Jewish Burying Groun I; also one other lot on ih>* South side of said street, being the first lot !m Inv the County Courthouse On said lot is a small | wooden tenement; tbe said lands and lots being devised I »*y Uanli Is i.tcs to the said Hays I. Isaacs, and his sister I ■' ranees, now Frances Block. Acting as Trustee, such title as is vested in ine only, will be conveyed to the pnrclu'-cr, or purchase;.-; which tide, howrv -r, is be lieved to I e good, J. KING80LVING. APril 27 120 -wids IIITE MARSH FOR SALE.—-The Subscriber ,s authorised !>y tlio heirs aud distributees oi ..ljiry M. 1*. C. Routes, dec’ll, to make sale of that vain ildc estate in the comity of Gloucester and state of Vir cilllc«> WHITE MARSH, supposed to contain about two thousand acres, 120!) of which are first rate Low Grounds; ami the Hills of the best quality in that ! sc*'fiori of country.. A minute discription of (Ida Estate is unnecessary, as it is certain that persons disposed to purchase will examine it particularly: they are invited to do so, and Mr. A. Smith the Manager, residing on ] the promises, is instructed to show any gentleman who desires it, every part of the Estate. I will only add, I (hat these Lands lay be tween Ware and Severn Rivers, i i,,M* extending to both, affording navigation to vessels of j largo burthen, and furnishing li-li and oysters of (he (best quality. and in great abundance. The improve I inents consist of a large brick Dwelling House, with loin rooms oil a lloor, nearly new, and finished in the ! s,.vlcl “R necessary out houses, some of them buck, ant most ol them new. Thu Low Grounds lay in one compact body, immediately in front of the house without a single break, and every part to be seen from the d welling at a single glance of the eye; they are fine ly calculated lor the production of Harley, Wheat In dian ( orn, Cotton, &o.; in fact, this Estate is generally acknowledged by all who have seen it, to be (lie best ol the same extent, and one of the handsomest in Vit g'liif. The time of payment will be made to suit the pur chaser, and the necessary number of li.inds to cultivate the I .state, together with (be slock of every kind farm mg utensils, kc. will be sold with it, if required ’ f1 JOHN TABU. Mi,yn- 1-wtf Vi K EDUCATION—My daughter a Crawford, ha* taught a small school tor severs ; years to the geneial satisfaction of Imr employer. L.S,’P *i,.Vi,sr": * Kon.a'o School i,,' fl„ < i y ol Richmond, as a scholar and a.<si i.,m Tutor S||" prrpo.es to commence s School at my lions two miles bcliw Louisia Courthouse, on the I5t|, .i J ly ye',r lo ,,'rn,'"i,‘c on (he filtc ntl lone, 18.11, uih a month's vacation about Christ I; her F Tool will be taught reading, writing a- d A rithinflie, English Grammar, History, Geograi-liv will the use ol til- Globes, and the Fr-ncli iTioguag,. f„, A.0 prr nriruim. Fheorem Fainting *12: and variou kinds of needle-work $6. variom I ran aermnmndae si* or eight Hoarder- at eight dob Lr< per month, o eighty dollars the scholastic year Rooks ami ,n atior,ary furnished, if inquired; *| (hr Richmond l>,teas. W.M. CRAWFORD 4y "• 1— wlw* VAl.l ABLE • i \ ( O I/AND8 uni g \ i g auj'arriber, a* „<(fnt of H.,er. Joaeph .lone*, late TIip . ,, .. ’ Joaepn .lone*, late ol IM.f,* co.,„iy \„ , now of Trone-Wf, U a.i’hor z-.l to f. ll two ''(joining I .act* o( Land, lying on Hv«o Itivci*. IMfl in I I . ! i . t nnnt.l.. V. • .. * .~ ’v" * r’ ” * v#l' • ■ 11K 1 I OL IS C>| J,,j| l{iv.r, part in Hal.fi* county, Va., and part'll, fVrron county, N. Carolina; on* containing ’ — llwl ilia /ill..!. 1 ...a . • , '..... "nr iviiKining al> nit find arrca. 0,*l6r 11 ’•'"l -ill—there i« probably 150 hitim <1 low-j£ro.,,"|!. ih,.,. lr..cta, anil ll,c upl.nd i* umatly rich obacco laud;: -I*., one Tract of about 401) acre, on man reek, Ifalif■«*—t>,i» trad in very gnpi!; and a I fact of about 1.,0 acre, in IVr«on county, N Carolina, nio-tly in wood, ami well timber <!. The I tyro I,,,..I in anJ or .Vl’ofVl ""’’'w b,r*''in **»H bo •ol.l in any or ..II of thorn, il early application ia made. ... ,, „ THUS. KASLKY. Halifax, M ,v 7. If.10. I rai')H\( . <» Ii-1 a are re, ecffllflv In I.d,lh*1 *. • I tobacco eo,signed to n< r-.r th- I,Huro ahall received into the Ware Hoo*e, free of dravage from lie Haamor Hie Hock; freight hr paid whenVcnueeted ,y. „ WM & T. BURTON. i Ai.rii ii. T1fl-~w2m fneperfor*fleabrook’g, BIKaNUS li. RUVaLL, AfToiiRfi I? I. \ iv, announce a In the public tbai ho ha* lately moved to Halifax Court Hotiffl -client* will plea** direct their Communication^, hcrtnjter to /Idlifux Court Home May 18. g-3t I V Di'f O-'Ji'JB 3 T.t GITAS u.t THE DEBATE IN I UK SENATE." Ff.uuuauy 29, SPEECH OK MU. I.I VI MiSTON. (Continukd ) Having seen that the l’i eshlent derive* ihe power he i* admitted lo possess from a legitim ite coaetitution»l source, am! that thi* gives it t> him widinut >i y other limitation Ilian that of his own re.pomnhility, w • must inquire from whence tlie S-nate derive-* the control with which they are, gratuitously, I tliink, invos'c.l by •he argument. They may call on tliu President tor thr* roa'ona of tlie removal; ami it tliey have the tight, the obligation to comply wi'li it follow.* of course. |Jtli in what part of th* Constitution is this right given? It is •mt preten !ed that there is any express provision. From what part is it a necessary inference? To the exe cution of what power, vested iti the Set. t'o, i* it tlie necessary mean >? Nut to the p nver of advising on the fitness of a candidate proposed to fill th- v ie.n'-y. he. e.iuse the vacancy must lie created before that advi-ory power can be exercised, anJ thi irgumvnt admits that '• the President has the right to ere it,, th • vacancy by a removal. Of what power, then, I ask vested in the Senate, is this the nece-siry appendage? Or wh-re i* | it expressly given a* a dis inct powei? It given inith -r exi'rcs--ly, tmr by implication, it cannot P\i*t ISut lor wlut purpose should it exist? What is the advantage to be derived from it that should make us so lici'ou* to give a construction that should admit it? Ro niemher in this iuipiiry the first position which is assum ed by the argument, and which I admit, that the Prosi denl is impeacllahlc lor a corrupt removal, and remem ber also that we are the judges of fact and of law o-.i an impeachment. I he power, then, is one that makes us accusers »s well as judge*, and judges wh> have pre determined the guilt o! the accused: for, if ou the in quirwtha co rnption appear, and we make it ihe ground of refusing to confirm the President's nomination, do wo not preju Ige the qu stion on th • Impeachment that must li How? I lii* i- an insuperable olij *ction, which | tiie doctrine of the Senator entirely overlooks in the /. ml . to apply liis remedy. Am! what is that remedy? Oae I “tirely wots-th in the diie.ne, although that «houl I ■ have all the. bad symptom* ascribed to it. The evil com plained of is, 11 ns removal o! one good officer, lobe re nlacml by another as goad. O’.s rvc. sir, that I grant the tact in dispute. I admit, far the sake ol showing the weakness of the argument, that all the removals have been of men well qualified for their nffi •<»»; and all I a^k in return is. a similar fdmirsion tha' the Senate, for whoso powers they con end, will consent to no nomina tion of a per o-i not qualili d. This is the evil Wh*t i* Hie remedy? I: i« contained in the Senator's la-t |io ■ '•'iti'in, tii.it, if il»«* I*reriilent refuse lo give hi" re soil", or tiie Senate n-c not enti-tied u i li them, tin y nny rc lu»e lo ronlirtn hi" nomination;: and untldr the appoint ment te expire hv i:s timia'ion, at th- end of tin- -ms. toon: and tiie-i it i- tli- opinion oi the Sena'or that lii • office cm no longer bo tilled; because, according to lii rea-onitnr, it is not one that neciti s during the rcec*-". i i his is his remedy: lo.- 11• i« yon are to suppose powers that are no win-re gi«en. For >li 's r.dmiiaMe result von j aro to strain the construction oi the Constitution uiit:| it breaks. For this yon are to add the accusing to your judicial power. For this you are to leave tiie ’ nvi un executed, and disjoint tiie whole machinery oi <•’ v rn ment. N» m ltler whether til * office* to lie tilled are the Commanders of your Army, or llm Captain* o! your fleet in lime of war, or tli- Heads ol Dspirtm -ii!», or ! Collectors of Revenue, or Mar-ha’s lo exoru‘« the d •• creci of y nir court< in timo ol p-ace— all must rein tin j vacant. I his is ihe remedy. Apply it in the presi til ci«e. A nutnher of removals in every l)ep .rtment ba< , been made. Suppose 'he Senate slim'd have a k-d for ' the causes, :,ni the President, as he most probably | would, should have declined to comply with the ri-ques', what would have followed? All our d plnma'ic r. I iti-u.s would have at cr.ce ceased: forall :h» M ni tera njipoiut. ed in the recess would cease -i, functions at tl o end i of the session. The revenue in sotn • ol our large-t ports would be uncollected. The administration of jus i ti*'« in most of the distiicti wonl I be Stopped lor want of District Attorneys and Marshals. This is the remedy : for an evi>, perhaps of doulcf il existunco in any case, bn* certainly much ag -ravated ii; all. But suppose this right in the Semite to call for the r. uses ol removal, and a< knowled/ment by the Presi dent of an obligation to comply, lie semis m h;s rea sons, and In one case they are that he has no confidence in the. man lie has dismissed. Confidence c m r.ot be commanded; it is ll.c result of observa'i >n on eliarac'cr and conduct; on a thousand ir.d. scribable impressions But a in -jerity of the S -n.t'o say we have rimfi lencc in him. What is to be the result? Isheto be restored to office? No one pretend* it. What then? The grand j icinedy to punish the Pre-ident lor his want ot conli j deuce iii mi officer whom lie has not appointed, is t0 adopt the plan of the Senator from D-laivara and leave the office vacant. The whole reasoning on the general Question of the right of the Senate to p.utcipit- in ra ; movals, applies witli the same lorce to this power of in Ti'cing into the causes of removal; both are gratuitously assumed in argument; holh are destitute ol either ex' pre«s or implied authority in the Cons Motion; but lead to abaurd consequences, and to impracticable results; ruinous, jf they were practicab'e. But I deny that the remedv proposet! (ruinous and extraordinary as it is) could be applied. The offices would not. in my opinion, remain vacant. The IVeo •lent would have a light to fill them, and would c r -in - I.V exercise that right; the expressions used in the Con stitution are general: he shall have a right to “fill all , varanriss that may happen during the recess of the SenateNow, sir, in the c.ve supposed, the vacancy a ises when the commissi.ui expires—when is tha'? At the end of tli- session. When is the en I of (he session? Certainly not before the beginning of the recess; not a’ any moment while Ihe session continues, An clli cial act, done at ihe ins' in t uit of the session, would he w II done. The vacancy then happens at the first instant of the rere«e; but the Coiisti'nfjoii makes no j distinction whatever; whether at (he first moment, or | ,f“' l*"* ''ay, is Immaterial. When I use f-i- argument I 1 *r e to admit that i do not think the framer" of !he I Constitution did intend lo p ovi le lor so extraordinary a case as that which the ingenuity of the Senator from Del . ware Ins imagin' d, of the S iiate rejecting all Mic nominations - e the President, successively, because j they might be dlssati-fied with a removal. Bit the words of the (Vn tifntion permit the exercise of his powers (o fill all vac nicies, whenever tli y .-hotifd oc cur—-wi'li the advice of the Senate, if in s-«dor; with out it, by a temporary appri.drncnf, when tli-y are not I he exerri -c ol the ex'r 'ordinary and destructive power rout nd-d for, never c. r ainly entered info their mind-, if was left for the ingenuity of our timrs to discover — *’"*• '• •>;>< hern said that this powet is liable to abit*e; *!=r' President may rpmove trom caprice, prejudice or a worse motive. No doubt, sir, bo m ly; he may do worss; he may embroil you with foreign nations, hy'liit atmop of the treaty-rnnking poiv>r; lie may cause your I rtifiratlona to Ite dismantled and your army to be di j !'*r*rd in tirne ol war; It** m iy destroy your rt venue J hy ,he "I’poinlmeiit of rorrupt men in the management of the treasury: Inti what argument ran he drawn from has not the cofi"fi(titioml power? Cer *^*_'*** I liat lie nd« mu imc ron-tuu'immi power. tdinly not. lint if the Proidetit might alttisn the pow er of removal, may rot the Senate abuse the control with which |i is ntfempto I to invest them' If ho in s encmic |o d, place, may they not b. v Mend* t. keep in? If |„. is liable to l e actuated by pr litie il fo 'lings, are bodies con. stifuted a* thlais, at a’Uim*s tree from'licit i (lienee' I lie President lias the p avu to refit >v,it |« ,aj,| tuit only for ju*t cause; but who is to judge of aim' M lust cause-not the Senate, or if so. the imivh would he llieirs. not the President's; h? mint him ell , the judge, or else it would he a soleri tn to say thal he has ite power; he must judge and he mud art, *„ 1 have said, uncontrolled hnt |,y », « r„ p„nfj|,j|ify the aw. tor d rmpt arts; to |,is country for (ho>e which arc trill street or erreneotts, iM-.Ptr, W my view of the rontHiilhn.l Pov „< l\c P«" '»en< fn relation (o removal,.-,, power, in mv VI, w o< it, ve.lr.l rolely in him. and f,r t|„- .lue n-f „f which, fie mu«t I. ar tb< mle r.^>1,01. >ili v I "ill not ron-, „t („ divide j, with him. So term, riifnctently energetic for gentlemen to eipre,* M,. jr approbation of the manner in which (he Pre-ilnil , p*prfi.r,l (hi- power. Ar it |< their only *•,! ierl | r -I'Tlamatioi. and invective, it would by cruel |„d i)fi.... * l,Jn "f '.'i b,,,» !,y own h \vinK, aid III-v „ ’( ,r. cu,,nK w.'hm.t evidence? Why all ti.e-attempN to «»•" "P I" M" reamna of removal.lf ,|,py alrra.ly know that he ha* not,,-? Why call f„r rvhbnre. if they already have !•’ If there pr(V>f, o) corr,(|11| ot la\orlti»,n, ot | r rr.euf ion, arc -oiflV ient, n' ,1 the 1 cat.re before the. people, or prefer accua.fi n« 11 i,„- ' pr.irhrr.ent In the other Hour*; |ltl| r„(),.rr y0Hr. aclvcr, by pre judging tl,0 ra.t'C, liable to bo rli.iller „od I tr til** favor, or, hy bold amisitiun, • ndeavor to influ ence fho minds of your fellow judges with your own prejudices. It their dortrine tic true, It undoubted ly i«, tint, for corruption in the pxprrise o| this a* well j» any other (unction, tins first magiurate is liable to iinpearhiiicti'; and it they hrlirve, n i they repeatedly dleg'*, ih it there i* evidence ol it in the life removal*, I pu' it to them, whr'h-r they are rmreel in showing a lc line inconsistent with tint r.«lot Investig it. n that be comes a judge. It, on {ho rontr rv, as i am umre in clined to hid.-vp, the Warmth that It I* heeti expressed,, aris.-s only from i f> cling 'or politir.il friends, wholiavo lost tl»*ir places, are not tit t expressions they have us ed highly exI'Hgerated?and ought they not to have been <upores«ed? lint if there lias been, in th-ir opinion, an in'isrreet tt-” if the power, let them plea I the cause b lur -the p ■>; le, w! > h ve the power to apply the rein r !y. To tli m the President is re •■non-i!dc, and to them I have lit:!' doubt, his conduct will ippear, is on other occasions it h is don *, correct, upright,disinterested, and intended for their bt-st advantage. Vet, Sir, if the con trary h? proved, I shall, as a Sen itor m l an individual, hold myself epen to '.lit conviction th.-.t evidence tuay produce. I had almost fer^o'fcn, Mr. Pre.-id-nf, a complaint, (hat this body wja deprived, l>y Idvecntivr ip, n'nluicnts, of one.eighth (I think that was the alleged proportion,)* ol i'a members. Ti t re j ; only one view of the sub ject, hy which 'bis can be cmisid-i e I a m.itvr for re prelieii'iuu. Hut tint is one so i1 rogatory to the dig nity ol this body, that I can scarcely think it wtw so in tend « A Senator of tl e United Stat •«, dividing with a single colic iguc, the represpn ution of a sovereign State*; the cor.s .tuti mal adviser ol the President in ap potTitinents. and the formation ol treatie.-; a Judge of the High Court of Impeachments, to which the Presi dent is him i If amenable, bolds a station superior in itn pi'r'attco and honor, to any the Kxurntive ran give.—— Whoever, therefore, quits it (or one of the Department*, must be con-idered as having ma le a sacrifice, rather than accepted a reward. file Presid-iit’? recommen dation of a change in the ('on-titnti i.i, which should di-tpialify members of the T.cg Mature f om office, has h in alluded to as inconsistent with his jrictice. To 'hiJ, it appeari to me, li j nit; sage gives a satisfactory I answ**r, and :t may h* added, hat h t. !*.|-;| by any of ! (be Stile* to adopt the amendment he suggested, afford ed a conclusive proof, thit neither the States nor tho I*tople, desired that (he i«>q*ii-it • t..h t.; and fitness for office, should f»e cvclud/d, l>. cause it «*.»# found in tho I.egi da'tire. I ti these appointments, t1 n. tho will of the Pc->i>le has been pursued, provi led the choice has fallen on person* properly (|iia!iti.o!; hut this we can not question, far we luve concurred in ill the appoint I inents. I now approach a graver subject, one, on tins (ruo understand.ii-; (I whic i 111 • Unio and of course th** j liappitu-rs ot our country, depend*. Tin* que- tion pre ! cnicd i* tli.tt of the true *,*n*e of that Constitution 1 which it is it;a I* onr lir-t •! 111y 11 preseri c in j(s purity. I|j hue cons'ruction i* put in d mbt—-nut on a question | <>f p over *’ tween its several department*, hut on the jve y ban* opo.i wliicli the wliol- rest.*; and which, it | er; otic nil sly decided, mint to >plo down ilia fabric, ra'sed with a i inn h p-ins, Ir.*ined with ao naidi m i.-dom, et , 1 1 hslied iv i ii « > inndi |r-i-vorimj la*.nr, and lor moro titan ! irty years tin* *lu-ltcr and prut c*ion of our liber bo*, the jtroud in nninentof tin* p«tiio',i*iu and talent of ; tho*a who deriv'd it, and which, we loudly Imped, would, reunin 'o after ages a* a model I r in- iinila'ion of every nation iliat wiehsd to ho hoc. Is that, Sir, to be it* do-tiny? 'I’he answer to that question maybe | ii.llticm'ijd hy thi* debite. Ifmv -trorg the motive, i th n, to conduct it calmly; vvh n the mind is not hea ta I bv opposition, depressed by defeat, or elate, with fan cied victory, to di*cn*s it with a dnri-rr di -ire, not to idP iin j odtry triniopli in argument, to gun applause In tart reply, to c.ury away the victory by nddreesitig tin- passions, or gain pro-e'y'et by specious lull vcles, but with a mind open loconviction, seii.uisly to search after 1111tli, earnestly, when found, to impress it on others, "hat wo sty on this subj-ct will rem tin, it is not an every day question, it will remain f>r t;o id or lor evil. A* our views are correct or et rmecue; a* hey tend to promote :li • 1 .stinjjf weli.tr**, er ace *lei ate t o -'i-solution cl onr Union; so will onr opinion* lie cited ,s those which pi teed the Constitution on a linn bad*, when ii was shiken, nr d | i ca'i-d, if th-y should have formed doc trm -* which led to its destruction. 'Vi h this temper, and these impre**ions of tho impor I mce of tbc subject. I b tve given it the most proloiiud. Hie most nnxi u* & painful attention : ami differing, at I have the mi-lur'une t > do, iu a greater or !e-• - d-gree.frnm all th- S -notors wlmhive pioceded me, I feel au obliga tion to rive my views of tho sti’-j-ct. Canid I have co incided in tin- opinions given hy my hiends, 1 should mo t certainly h.ivehscn silent; from a conviction, that neither my authority, nor my wpodtion*, could add ■utv weight to the arguments they have delivered. Mv learned and honorable friend, the S ii itor near me, horn South ( arolina, (Mr. ll'yuu*,) com, s, iu the eloquent arguments h- ha* made, to the conclusion, tint whenever, in the language nl the Virginia resolu tions, (which he adopt*.) there i , in the opinion of any one State, “ a palpalde, dt-lilK-r.it*, and dangerous vio lation ot the Con-titut ion by a law of Congress,M such Stale may, without censing to he a mem' . r of (he U nion, decliro the law to he unconstitutional, and pre vent its execution within the St.-.! *, that this i* a con stitutional right, and that its <-x.-rri*e u,II produce a constitutional remedy, by obliging <’ >•: *•> •>* either to repent th- law, or to ob'aiu an explicit grai t of (he power which is d nied by tho Slate, by submitting „„ amendment to the several States; and that, hy the dt-ci s'Tri of th-r quisite number, the Sbite, as well as tbo Union, would be.hound. It would ho doing it jn -Ice, tmt'i to my friend and to hi* argum* nt, if I did not add* that tii « resort to the nullifying power, as it has been termed, ought to be had only in tbc la-t r< *ut, where tin* griev.m.-e it as intolerable, and all other mean* of remonstrance an I nppo >1 o the other St .t.-s h id laiJ -ii. In this opinion, I undei stand th * honorable and learn ed chairman of the Judiciary Committee, (Mr. Rowan.) *uh*tmtially to agree, particul irly in the con-littrinn.il rigli' of preventing the execution of the obnoxious law. I he S-nVor from Tennessee, (M■. (Jiuti !y.) in his sp-ch, whirl, w.i- list.-ne I to with «n muchtenfton and | leas ire. very i*i-fly det ics the right oT declaring la- nullity of a law, and prov ntir.g its execution, lo C« • ordinary Ueglda’ure. but erroneously, in my opin ion. gives it lo a ('onvenfion. My friend from N»w Hampshire, (Mr, Woodhury) or«vho«- Itimlr.oti* argument I cannot p-.,!< loo highly and to the great?*! part ol which I ngm-, do-* not r’o tncid- In the assertion of a constitutional ri-hi of pre venting l ie execution of a law l.*li.*ved to he uiieon b,,, r,,,°r* opposition to the uiialimible ri*lit of r** Htunco fo onpr<v-(rjon. ah men, Sena'or* cannier lie Constitution as a r.?.m',art ’"''V'T1 1,10 In (heir sovereign capaci v; an 'llj of If) 1*1, (Mr. Itowan) >ha« contended (hit sovereien'y cannot Sr divided, from which j, „,,y l)(, I'll‘ ir (1 I ...It no part of the •nvrivipn power has been Iran.lerreil »o (he fienera! Government. 'I ho Sm .for front Massachusetts hi hftt very elnn,tent l.-n< i '"". /i a"?i,T.,, a<,'lr(!,<on 'l»H ftihjccl, ron-idors (lie I oil i ,1 ( ohstilulton as onllroly popular, ami not created iy compact, and, from this position, very n.ilnrallv shows, flint (here o in ho no constitutional right of ,r !"al W'llnnce to n law ot that Government. Sul thai in IoIoimSIh ami Illegal acts may justify it on fir~» pi in ClJ'lf'*. 1 However these opinions may .liller, there, is one em - sol.itory relleetioti, tli.it none of them justify a violent opposition given to an nnConstltntion il law. until ,.v. Ire mo ease ol sullming has occurred. Still loss do any ol them suppose the actual >\is(enre of shell a n<e H'lt the. dancer of esfab!!shing on .he. one hand a r,‘,n shtu tonal veto In each ol the Staten,upon any act ol the whole, to he excreted whenever, In Iho opinion ot the I legislature ol such Mate, the act they ... 0, eonti u v to the ( oiHlitution; and. on the other (he dan SfersI Which result to the State fJovern.net,la !,y ler !!•* " ° ",p •'■"•"t"' ly popular, and denying "v,«l‘'nco of eompact; seem both of them to he. -a peat, as to justify, and indeed demand, an expres sion ot my dissent from both. I lie .jument on the one side, to show that the Con slilution i« thr result of a compact between the States cannot. I think, he controverted; and those which go m . ,0W ! ' '* is I'"" f' 'I mi the consent of the people and ..(he ''or(I, a popular government. are es . all- .iHrovcrtihlo. Hofh of Ihft positions, seem '•‘ omradietory, ar<, true, and hod, ol them arn II se trim ai resp-ets ono feature in tho ( ondilution oi ioiieous, || applied to tho whole. I lu -e St.dc, during the short period of tl,, routed r " 11 .. 4T!,ir*' l’",f .!**-» the Declaration of n.«p n,'eee although come* in name, were? tn Ilf . II !( prndeiif (.!>,. and, even at that early peri °c:c'rl<!lr P011"”1 "*''<eucc partook of this i„i5td char