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It >NDAY DECEMBER 10, 1870. I The Free Crossing of James River. I This rabject Increases in interest and lm? iportancc a? we reflect npon the public kencfits the abolition or all tax upon inter p7kM3.fi between th^ people on the opposite kores of the river will impart. And, hap Spily , the more the matter is investigated the Eoore easy becomes the solution of the en terprise of constructing a free bridge for Bthis purpose. V We have often dwelt upon the interest f&tchmond has in it? how she absolutely [requires the extension of the aien of her w^ir^f&r'the accommodation of her jss and mechanical community in a' the point of her greatest activity and irce being the centre of that circle ; iW one-third of thai circle would con territory on the south side of the which cannot be made available > 'it entire freedom of transit across the ; This is the main point. It involves Jiberof lesser considerations which V* important. It is important that the lurhs of Richmond should be oil the tn side as welj as the north side ; and on south side she is practically deprived of jrba by the tax on intercommunication, tax represses the prosperity of the that should be a part of those . bs, which, with untaxed intercourse ttichmond, would not only become her , bs in fact, but would be made so ;rous as to be greatly auxiliary to her tfity and power. we find ourselves runuing into an ent in favor of the free crossiug of I -?S river? a question which we may, we ' Insider as settled wisely and nobly ' of this freedom of intercourse? a ftion fraught with great advan \Kichmond and to the people of! kr and the contiguous territory, ig, -then, to the question *>f the free hi the extension, in fact, of the jof Richmond into Manchester ? we to the surveys and the report there by the very capable engineer, Major * nurnort> 'of this report we most economical of all. The estimate of i he cost of a durable, plain bridge, resting pranite piers, by this route, was ^,000? a sum greatly less than the cost of I ridge by any one of the four other ,es. We stated in a former article the advantages of the site in a line with its prominence ; Its tine view ; comparative rise of the floods, f the rapid flow of water just the central nature of the lo reference to population in Rich ana in Manchester in a very These are advantages that are There may be some people eo heir judgments, so impractica views, as to oppose free transit es river; but noue can be i ' I imagine, so blind as not to see, so fas not to confess, that the route with 9th street is the best of all? V&rior greatly and decidedly. eration has liberalized the ids of this grand enter .'-if any scheme, how of ^ceDt? ever could? to approval of the people d ^ is e<f t)Q. to increase the magnitude as well as prandeur, of the ly widening it and placing it _ _ stone Triers, that it may be as imposing to the view as it will be useful in commercial and social intercourse. It is proposed to make it at least thirty feet wide, and to have a track for a railway in addition to the wide road for vehicles both ways, and the walk for foot passengers. The bridge thus enlarged will not exceed in coat one hundred and fifty thousand dol lars, and it will be a structure of which we may be proud. The eligibility of the site for the econom ical and solid construction of a bridge is admirable. Oue third of the piers will be built upon the rocks that are exposed all the time at the ordinary water-line of the river. Only two piers will stand in water from five and a half to six feet, and the re mainder will be in water from only three to four feet deen. Probably only two piers will need coffer-dams in their construction. . Now, then, the City Council has shown a disposition to subscribe $40,000 to a free bridge, and to loan ?40,000, to he reim bursed by the county of Chesterfield. To -^construct the enlarged bridge, at the high est estimate, the sum needed from Rich mond will be less than the ?80,000? Man chester contributing her half toward it. Thus we see that the proposed bridge will not exceed the cost at first settled upon, but reduces it by the sum of $10,000. When we consider the advantages of the enlarge ment, we can hardly suppose that it will be opposed by a single man. The time is propitious for this grand pro ject. "We are at a critical period of revolu tion in railroads, and upon the public spirit r~-~aud the liberal and comprehensive views of our people, and upon the resolution and vigor with which they execute liberal plans, will depend the extent of the share they will have in the results of this great revo lution. Now is the time to awake, to rouse up from lethargy and listlessness, and to ? enter upon the plans for promoting public accommodation, facilitating commerce, and fixing the attention of the worid of com merce and the rulers of railroad manage ment upon Richmond. If we stand still and resort to no new scheme? no new expedient in keeping with the activity of this day, no way of getting along consonant with the rapidity, expedition, and facility of move ment and action in the commerce of these times, why, we shall be understood as hav ing abandoned the field, and, like a lame horse, paid forfeit and left the race to others. This would, indeed, be the mad ness of despondency ; or, what is worse, the dull, dead inaction of indolence and > consider the free bridge, built in a style creditable to art, as one of the pro jects that will prove that there are life, en er^y, and hope in the hearts of the people of Richmond and Manchester. All com munities possessed of stout hearts, strong arms, and an enlightened spirit of enter prise, prove the spirit that is in them by adorning the localities they inhabit with works of grandeur that arresi; the attention and excite the admiration of the stranger. Be judges the character of the people by their works. They tell the story, and, dumb though they be, their eulogy of their builders is always eloquent and never tiresome. There could be tew no bler monuments of the spirit and sa. ,, gacity of a people than a grand bridge ' \acro?s the James river, so abounding in |?ely natural features. Imagine it as a | patting over the bright wuters of the of its green foles, and fanned HpPW^geiif.le airs of the si miners of this frmitu de? what a delightful promenade I and at night lighted brilliantly, the spark > Ung waters throwing back , the rays of the lamps and the evening atmosphere so re fxsshiag to the tired man of business, ig . y J, . 4 - >idity. aw? ? ? ? would it not to be over-estimated ? Here, then, Is a tfork rod ofbeneflt* to tbe local population, end one that will commend us greatly to all strangers. It will cost a sufla that is coiijtemptthle com pared with the blessings It will confer. Can we doubt its success f ;i 1 ? ?.-=???? ?..??=r= The appointment of Senator Drake as Judge of tW Court of Claims is another In stance of partisan folly, in talcing up bitter and passionate men, who the people have repudiated, and placing them by Executive favor In offiees of great responsibility. It is an error In the Executive ; for it is a re buke of the people, and Instead of strength ening a President only weakens the popu lar reRpeet for him. It is a great mistake for the additional reason in tbe case of Mr. Drake, that he is not a man of judgment and fairness, but Is, by his malignities, prejudices, and passions, utterly disqualified for judicial duties. Genral Grant is not the first President who has attempted to shield partisans from a just popular wrath ; but the appointment of Mr. Drake is, we believe, about the most unfitting- one, in all respects, that we have ever known to be made under similar circumstances. We have received from Messrs. S. M. Pir tikgill & Co., of New York, the publish ers, a copy of the "Advertiser's Hand book," containing the names of all, or] nearly all, of the papers published in the United States. It is a convenient book for advertisers. The publishers are anion? the most reliable of the newspaper-advertising agents of this country. General Assembly of Virginia. Saturday, Dec. 17, 1870. SENATE. The Senate met at noon? Mr. Waddell (president pro tem.) in the chair. No prayer. BILLS, &C., PRESENTED. The following bills, &c., were presented and appropriately referred : By 31 r. Poller : Bill to amend and re enact tbe od, 17th, and 18t,h sections of chapter 182 of the Code of 1860, as amended and reen acted by the act approved June 23, 1870. BILLS PASSED. Senate bill to incorporate the Norfolk and Portsmouth Warehouse Company. % House bill to incorporate the Cappa hoosie Wharf Companv. Senate bill (presented on this day by Mr. Snowden; to amend the 3d section of an act passed May 6, 1870, fixing times for holding corporation courts. Senate bill (presented by Mr. Snowden this day) extending the time for the land assessors of Frederick county to make their returns. Senate bill incorporating the Medical Col lege of Virginia. ELECTION OP SECOND AUDITOR. The time having arrived for the execu tion of the joint order? viz : the election of Second Auditor, vice J. L. Shackelford re signed, Mr. Snowden nominated General Asa Rogers, of Loudoun county, Mr. Taylor, of Loudoun, seconded the nomination. Gen. Rogers received the unanimous vote of the Senate, and 110 out of 120 votes cast on joint ballot of the General Assem bly, and was declared elected. TEE PUBLIC DEBT. The joint resolution for an arbitration of all matters in dispute between Virginia and West Virginia, and for an apportionment bv arbitration of the public debt between the two States, was taken up, on motion of Mr. Anderson, of Pittsylvania, and after some debate was again laid on the table. HOUSE BILL REFERRED. House bill to authorize the recovery of damages when death is caused by the wrongful act, neglect , or default of another, was read the first and second times, and referred to the Committee for Courts of Justice. THE PROPOSED NEW ROAD TO PETERSBURG. Senate bill to authorize the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad Company to construct a branch of their road to Rich- ; mond, was taken up, on motion of Mr. Taylor, of Norfolk. Mr. Snowden offered three amendments : First, specifying that the introduction of the road into the citv shall be subject to the ordinances and police regulations of the city of Richmond ; second and third, pro viding that no existing road in which the State h?.s an interest shall be interfered with, except with the consent of the Board of Public Works. These amendments were lost, and the bill was ordered to its engrossment and third reading. Adjourned. ______ HOUSE OF DELEGATES. The House met at 12 o'clock. Prayer by Rev. Dr. Garlick. CLOAK ROOM. The Committee on Officers and Offices reported adversely to a resolution in rela tion to the establishment of a cloak room for the U6e of members of the House. The report was adopted. BILLS REPORTED. House bill in relation to repairing, refit ting, and restoring to the hall of the House of Delegates the portraits of Jefferson and Pitt. ABSENCE WITHOUT LEAVE. Mr. Henson offered a resolution that any member of the House who should be ab seut upon the reassembling of the General Assembly should not be allowed per diem during his absence. The House refused to supend the rules, and the resolution went to a committee. RELIEF. House bill to suspend the collection of taxes from the sufferers by the late flood was taken up from the calendar and dis cussed at length. Pending its considera tion, the hour for the joiut order arrived, and the House went into the election of a SECOND AUDITOR. Mr. Matthews nominated General Asa Rogers for the position. Mr. Glasscock seconded the nomination. Mr, Woodworth offered the name of Mr. Wm. H. Lyons, of Portsmouth. The vote resulted? Rogers, 70 ; Lvons, 10. The joint vote resulted : Whole number, 120 ? Rogers, 110 ; Lyons, 10. Gen. Rogers was declared elected. SUFFERERS BY THE FLOOD. The discussion of the bill for the relief of sufferers by the flood was resumed, and the House refused to order it to its engross ment?Ayes, 85 ; noes, 55. BILLS, AO., SUBMITTED. By Mr. Glasscock : Resolution request ing the. Committee on Finance to inquire into the expediency of reporting a bill for the issuing of new bonds in lieu of thoBe now outstanding. Ey Mr. Fayerman : Bill providing for the taxing of spirits imported into Virginia from other States. By Mr. Thurman : Bill to amend and re enact section 14, chapter 192, of the Code in relation to larceny. By Mr. Thomas : Resolution Inquiring into the expediency of printing such part of the debates ana proceedings of the late Constitutional Convention as have not been published. By Mr. Jno. F. Wall : Petitions of citi zens from the lower Vailey asking the awarding of premiums for killing crows. - By Mr. Keyser : Bill for the relief of the collector of taxes for Page county. By Mr. Daniel : Bill to Incorporate the Lee MejnoriafcAssociation. By Mr. <?uy : Bill to amend the Code in relation to weighmasters. Adjourned.* 1 >1 ^ . We are glad to learn that the health of Chief Justice Chase continues steadily to improve. Beyond mere bodily weakness, he is as well now aa he was before the at. tack in August. Complete recover}' seems still likely to be slow, but it is steady, and his friends have great hope of seeing hiny yet on the bench of the Supreme Court be fore the Adjournment of the present term.? New Yor Tribune, DIED. | jftm T. and Drttcilla T. Tyler, *ged Umonttw and ] A light frow onr boutebold U gone, \ * , 5 A foice we loved t? stilled : * A place is vacant at onr hearth Which never Can he ffUed. A gentle heart that throbbed but now Wi?h tenderness and lore. Han hushed lt?i weary throbbing here. To throb in bliss above. ? December 18. M70. in Huntington, Pa., WITj T.TR PARKER BURR, sged Ave years, son of A. T. and Lull* S. Burr. ^ ' SPKTUI1 wwwrwt, llSSr AN ABSOLUTE SAFEGUARD.? Invalids, broken down In health and spirits, by Chronic Dysi>??psla, or suffering from the terrible j exhaustion which follows the attack? of acute dis ease, the testimony of thousands who have been j raised as by a miracle from a similar state of i prostration by HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BIT TERS. is a sure guarantee that by the same means you. too . m ay be ttrenarthened and restored. Bat to those who stand In peril of epidemics, to all who, by reason of exposure, privations and unconge nial f llmate or unhealthy pursuits, may, at any mo ment, be stricken down, this paragraph is most par - ticxiUirly end emphatically addressed. You, who are thus situated, are proffered an absoluto safe guard against the danger that menaces you Tone and regulate the system with this harmless medicinal stimulant and alterative, and you will be forearmed against the maladies whose seeds float .around you in fcbe air unseen. HOSTET TER'S STOMACH BITTERS are not only a standard tonic and alf-rative throuehont the United States, but they are accredited by the ccr- [ tificates of tbe most distinguished citizens of tbe 1 Union, to the people of all other lands. In Cana da. Australia, ana the We?t Indies, they are grad ually taking place of all other stomachics, wheth er native or foreign, and, as enrcly as truth is progressive and demonstration overthrows d'vnbt, they will eventually supersede every other Invigo rant and Restorative now employed In medicinal practice. delB-eodlw&wlt AST NATURE'S GREAT ASSISTANT. "Disobedience to laws of health must be inevitably followed by the penalty nature lias Imposed. Ig norance respecting these laws is coextensive with the human race, hence the universal prevalence of disease, sickness, and premature death. 8cieuce and skill combined have brought to our knowledge the precise character of different diseases, and en- j r.bled us to treat them, with more or less success, according to circumstances. But In the whole category of medicines or remedies, unquestionably the greatest assistant of nature Is Mishi/er's Herb Bitters because it never fails when taten i? due time. A treatment which a child can under stand and practice is simple enough, and if the Bitters is given when the early symptoms of a dis- I essn appear, a radical cure can be relied upon. This is onr experience for the past eight years in ! the treatment of diseases arlslne from a disordered stomach, liver, kidneys, bowel*, lungs, and heart, with this poptilar*remedy.".-jires$e?flW of Health. de i9-eodlw&wit ^CRACKERS. C BACKERS, CAKES, CAKES. To merchants, dealers and consumers of CA?ES and CRACKER8. Look ?t my list of prices WHOLESALE and RETAIL : Wholesale. Retail. SODA CRACKERS 7c. $ ft. 10c. ^ ft. BUTTER 7c. ^ ft. 10c. ^ ft. WATER 6c. $ ft. 9c. ft. OYSTER 7c # ft. 10c. $ ft. CREAM lie $ ft. 15c. $ ft. LEMON lie $ ft. 15c. $ ft. A RRO WBOOT He, ^ ft. 15c. W ft. SUGAR 10c. $ ft. 14c. V ft. BPICENUTS 12c. ft. 18c. $ lb. SUGAR CAKES, 45c. per 100. MOLASSF8 CAKFS, 45c. per 100. No'charee for barrels. All made of the best material and workmanship at BRIGGS'8 BAKERY, no 21? lm 707 Main street. flgf OIL OF VITRIOL ! OIL OF VITRIOL 1 OIL OF VITRIOL ! Pure and full strenirth.. The Baltimore Copper Compmv have In thorough operation extensive chemical works, and are manufacturing a supe- i rlor article of OIL OF VITRIOL. which they are at all times prepared to ship In quantities to suit purchasers. Makine Its produc tion a specialty, pur prices will be foand more advantageous to buyers than at any other eity. " HENRY MARTIN". Pres't. Cfflc<?, 30 South st., Baltimore, Md. de 6? eodly B3T MARKING DOWN PRICES TO MEET THE VIEWS OF ALL IN WANT OF CHEAP AND RELIABLE DRY GOODS Good Bleached and Unbleached Cotton and Calico only 8c.; excellent Black Velveteen only 87$*., elsewhere ?1.25 ; Japmese Silk, in all colors, only $10, elsewhore $13; BiiflMo Alpaca, Beaver Aj-i p&ca. Grand Dutchess Alpaca: Dress Goods in I great varittv ; Double Broche Shawls only $8.75, really worth $15 a most excellent and cheap article for a Christmas present; Rub Roy, Plaid striped. Honeycomb Bumoes. Arab. Breakfast, and other Shawls, from 75^. to the very finest : T-insey, Blankets, Flannels. Men's WearandBoys' Wear, Gent's Linen and Woollen Shirts and Drawfrs, Spreads, Counterpanes, Sheetinsrs, Ticking-. Irish Linens. Cambrics, Swisses, Era-, broideries, Gloves. Ribbons, Handkerchiefs, Hosierv, and everything found in a first-class dry j poods house. Furs, Furs, Furs? for ladies and ! children? to which Pinvlte an examination. A. GOT/DBAOK, de 17 607 Broad street, between 6th and 7th. NOVELTIES.? Handsome and at- [ tractive GOODS suitable for holiday presents Just received, for sale by de 17? St* ' L. WAGNER, Druggist. 2?" FINE WHISKEY, &c.? 50 barrels pure malted RYE WHISKEY? the first in mar ket; 25 bbls. Virginia mountain RYE WHIS KEY? old and very fine ; 20 bbls. Vi'glnlaXXX RYE WHISKEY. 20 bbls. Virjrtnia XX RYE , WHI&KEV, 20 bbls. Virginia X RYE WHIS KEY, 100 bbls. rectified WHISKEY ; old 8L ! Croix RUM, in glass -very fine; New England' RUM? 44 Troll " and other brands ; for sale by j de lfl ? 8t . GEO. L HERRING & C'U. air BRANDY AND G1N.-10 barrels ana 10 half-barrels BRANDY; 20 bbls. Flack's GTN ; for sale by de 13 ? 8t GEO. I. HERRING & CO. 2^- FIVE QUARTER CASKS SHER RY WINE, 5 quarter casus MADERIA WIME, 10 quan^r casks COOKING WINE, for sale by de 18 -8t GEO I. HERRING & CO. UST* RAISINS. ? 100 boxes Loring & Sou's LAYER RAISINS, tn store and for sale by [ de xe?8t GEO. I. HERRING & CO. V&F SCOTCH WHISKEY, in glass-old and superior. [ dele? 8t GEO. L HERRING A CO, ' AMrSEME5TS. J^ICmiOND THEATRE. it. DORSAY OGDEN Director and Manager. MONDAY EVENING, DEC. lfl, 1870. Engagement for SIX NIGHTS ONLY of the eel- j ebrated FOX AND DENIER TROUPE. Go and see the THREE BLIND MICE, and HOW THEY RUN, AT THK THEATRE TO-NIGHT. SATURDAY, Dec. 24' hi It GRAND MATINEE AT 2 P. M. GRAND ENTERTAINMENT.? There will be a GRAND ENTERTAINMENT OF THE COLOR -D PEOPLE AT THE UNION HOTEL, ON 7TH STREET, MONDAY, Dec. 26, 1870, FOB THE BENEFIT OF THK YOUNG DAUGHTERS' FRIENDSHIP SOCIETY. Tickets can be obtained of Richard Bland, No. 317 4th street, or either or the managers, until ! Thursday, 22d, alter which time no tickets will be issued. Tickets, 50 cents ; children under twelve years, half price. Admission fee without tickets, $1. Mrs. SUSAN BRRKLEY, 1 Miss MARY JEFFERSON, Miss MAKY J. WOODSON, f Mftna?ers. Mies MARIAH THOMAS, J RICHARD BLAND, Principal Manager. LECTURES. gPURGEON AND HJLS WORK. BEV. J. C. NEEDHAM WILL LECTURE ON THIS SUBJECT AT THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH, corner of '13 th and Broad streets, TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 20, ' < at 7$ o'clock, FOB THE BENEFIT or THE MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE CHURCH. ADMISSION : 55 cents. Tickets to r s?lc at the store of the American Tract -*>ciety, 814 Main street ; Starke db nyland's, 015 Main street ; Kcln lafrh&m's, corner or Oih and Broad streets; West A Johnston's, Woodhouse A Parham'e, aua at the <tojr. de lg-at T LL KINDS OF SPICES and FLAVOR JjL 1NG EXTRACTS for jsateifholesale and re* ? ? - ?? .? ? .?iV' * ;??' V'.w *1 C a EI B T M A 8 . I*' | M ; ASDREW YlZZttn A 00., 80T BHOAD 8TB1XT. > : The public can now find displayed On our eonn t era the largest, finest, and be?t assortment of PLAIN AND TINE CANDIES, of Malllard'a, Whitman's, and our own manufac t are. These candles will stand any (est, and are. jj guaranteed pure and lualthy ; can be given freely j to children without fear of their being made sick by the adulterations which are now so much In vogue among some manufacturers. ? FANCY BOXES - . to snlt everybody? tome rich, rare, anrt costly, ! and some plain and che*p, In the reach ot thai pooreit, and then a variety of Intermediate ones. SURPRISES, such as Champagne Bottles, Eld Gloves, 4 cn ? to astonhh and delight young and old. ORNAMENTS FOR TREES, of glass, woodland sugar; cheap and beaut IfaJ * DOLLS of every size, with and without natural hair, ro ov lngeyes, from 25c. to $3. so each, FI BE WORKS, POr-CRACEERS. 1 TORPEDOES. 600 FINE ORNAMENTED CAKES, fruit an 4 pound, from S pounds to 20 pounds. , FIGS, CURKANTiC CITRON. RAI?INS, ! NUTS, GKLATINE, ISlNGLASd, CRACKERS, LEMONS, ORANGES, PIPPINS, Ac., 4c. In fact, we have every thine that can be wanted to please the children and delight the ladies; there fore COME AjvD SEE, and iben call for what pleases yon, and it will be promptly delivered at your house in time to meet the demand Santa Claus will make In a few days. Our goods need no spccial mention to the peo ple of this city. 1 hey are renowned throughout the city, State, and the South. And as to premi ums, we have always taken ihem when we exhib ited at any Fair? and ws compete with all selling pure goods? but do not propose to contend with the adulterited article which It* made In the North at a lees price thin so gar can be bought at tbe re finery. Come one. come all, lo the "HEADQUARTERS OF THE SWEETS/1 and supply ^ourselves. ANDREW PJZZINI 4 CO., de 19 et- 807 Broad street. JJOLIDAY AND CHRISTMAS. NO. 909 MAIN STREET, BOYS1 TOOL CHESTS, BOYS' and GIRLS' KNIYE8 aud FORKS, in pairs ; ; GIRLS', BOYS', and GENT'S SKATES, GENT'S and BOYS' FIXE PEN and POCKET KNIVES, SCISSORS, in cases ; RAZORS, In eases ; Rodgers A Son's IVORY TA BLE CUTLERY, Bodgers A Bro.'s WARRANTED PLATED GOODS, FEATHER DUSTERS, HEARTH BROOMS, DUST BRUSHES and PANS, POKERS, FOOTMANS, SPRING COAL TONGS, FIRE-IRON8, in sets; FIRE STANDS, BLOWER STANDS, SLAW CUTTERS, POTATO SLICERS, AMERICAN STFAK BROILERS, COAL HODS. CHAMBER and NURSERY FENDERS * And a full line ofHOU8E-FURNISHING GOODS, ?which we are offering low for caah. NOLTING A BRO., de 10? 6t 909 Main street, bet. 9th and 10th. w INES AND LIQUORS. T ? I bpjr to call attention to mv larsre assortment of WINKS and LIQUORS, consist ing if FRENCH BRANDIES, vintages 1840 to 1807, for sale In bond or duty paid ; JAMAICA and ST. CROIX RUM, SCOTCH WHISKEY and HOI. LAND r.iN, SHERRIES, MADEIRAS, PORT, and MALAGA WINES ; CHAMPAGNTE, from the housei of Bouche, File A Co., Moet A Chandon, L. Roderer, and Heidsick ; CLARET, SAUTERNE, and HOCK, from tbe cheap table-wine to the finest grades produced. The above WIN v S and BRANDIES were near- | Iy all imported by myself, and some of them were expressly put np for me. They are perfectly pnre, and I offer them as cheap and cheaper than they can be had In lareer market3 I have also constantly on hand a lsree selection of RYE WHISKEYS, and wonld callpartlcular attention to a lot of thirty barrels BUMGARD NEU. In my possession one and two years. ENGLISH and SCOTCH ALE. LONDON POR TER. ANGOSTURA, and other BI ITERS. The very finest selection of Imported CORDI ALS, VICHY, SFLTZER, and FREDERICK HALL BITTER WATERS. Also, l*rge quantities of imported and domestic CTOARS. OSCAR CRANZ, de 19^1-w No. 2 Exchange Block. 14th street. Great attractions FOR THE HOLIDAYS AT BRIGGS'S BAKERIES, 707 Main street, and 426 Broad street. The largest variety Plain, Fancy, and Ornamen tal CAKES ever offered in this city, at GREATLY REDUCED PRICE?. Call, see, and be convinced. Among the many different kinds may be found Pound Cake, Marcaroones, Fruit " Jelly Koll. Sponge " Cream Puffs, Jellv Kisses all kinds, Scotch " Wafers, New Year Cakes Vanilla. Citron. Blown Jumbles, Currant, Jenny liind. Raisin, Chocolate sticks, i-now Ball, Cocoanut Cake, Lady Cake, Cocoanut Candy. FAMILY CAKES Baked and ornamented. WHOLESALE AND RETAlU. . de 19? ot /CHRISTMAS PRESENTS \J AT WOOD A 60NS' NEW DRUG STORE. PERFUMERY of the finest quality? French, English, and American ; ROAPs? Foreign and American ; FINE-CUT PUNGENTS, VELVET-COVKRED PUNGENTS, GRAPE and CURRANT EXTRACTS, Fine HAIK-BRUSHES and COMBS, PORTE-MONNAlUi8 and POCKET-BCOKS, ALABASTER ORNAMENTS, TOILET SETS, Elegant PUFF-BOXES and PUFF3, Ac. WOOD A SON'S. de 19 corner 9th and Main streets. "DOUQUETS AND BASKETS OF -O FLOWERS, SUITABLE FOR HOLIDAY PRR8ENT8, AT ALL PRICES. For sale by JOHN MORTON, Florist, corner of Main aDd Reservoir sts. ORDERS through the post-offlce promptly at tended to. de 19 12t B~ UILDERS' HARDWARE.? E DGE TOOL8, MACHINISTS' and SAW-MIL*. GOODS, CARRIAGE and WAGON MATERIALS, PAkMERS' HARDWARE and HoUSE FURNIoHING GOODS. Tbe attention of all in want of the above goods is invited to our large stock, which we offer at very low prices. R. L. WILLIAMS, de* 19 3t No. 1433 Main street. BROILERS.? All lovers of a well-broiled steak, chicken ham, chops, fi3h. oysters, Ac., should have one of the new style of BROILERS, which have given so much satisfaction to all who 1 have used them. This BrolJer is also an unequalled BREAD-TOASTER. They are especially coal men ?*?<! to dyspeptics. For sale, wholesale and re tail, . R. L. WILLIAMS. de 19? 3t No. 1433 (south side) Main street. FINE POCKET .AND TABLE CUT LERY.? I have In store and for sale at mod erate prices a large stock of CUTLERY from Jos. Rodgers A Sons', Wos'.euholm, and other makers, to which I respectfully invite the attention of all In need of good goods at reasonable prices. R. L. WILLIAMS, Importer of Hardware. Cutlery. Ac., de 19 -3t 1433 (south side) Main street. ter, or sweetheart, 1b a WHEELER & WILSON SEWlNG-MACHiNE, which was awarded the first premium as the best family sewing- mAcoinc exhibited at the late State Fair. A Instructions given f/ee, C. L. KAi?w ai, de 17 739 Main street, south aide. CLOTHISe. MASONS' LODGE, CORNER OF TENTH AND MAIN STREETS, where can be found more MASONS and more CL?OTHLNG than in sny o.her bouse lu tbe State, and we invite all our friends to call and select from one of the L.ARGEST and BEST ASSORTMENTS OF GOODS of the kind in the city or Sta'.e. WM. IRA SMITH, corner Main and loth streets, de 14 old stand of Baldwin's. .mHE CHEAPEST CLOTHING-HOUSE IN THE CITY. M. W. ROSE, 328 BROAD STREET, wholesale and retail dealer In CLOTHING, FUR NISHING GOODS. HATS. CAPS, and UM BRELLAS, takes pleasure in calling attention to his recently-purchased supplies. Great bargains are offered in gent's, youths', and boys' Clothing. Gent's Famishing Goods in mat variety. Hate, Caps, Silk and Gingham Umbrellas, In great va riety, of excellent quality. Piece Casslm^res of choice qualities, large assortment of gent's and youths' Cases, Ac. Low prices and quick sales la my motto. Please call and see for yurselves, at 838 Broad street, corner of 4th. XL W. ROSE, oc 14? to Clothier, Ac. O X TONGUES. de 19 A. Y. STOKES A CO. FLOUR. (]q 19 A. Y. STOKES A CO. CANDLES, ? gTii A. Y. STOKES A CO. It>OOK and JOB PBESTTING NEAT!#T JD EXECUTED AX Z9ZB OfUCJfc . "l~ ' wvMyv> ? * Waw fEB HOLIDAY SEA603ST WAT CHS8, JEWELRY, SILVER AND BIL * YES-PLATED WARE, AMD FANCY GOODS. !| JOHN H. TYLER A CO., 1112 Matx stbjezt. 'hare recently made extensive additions to their * LARGE and BEAUTIFUL STOCK of all the r LATEST bTTLES OF FINE IMPORTED JEWELRY and an elegant assortnientof FANCY ARTICLES for CHRISTMAS and BRIDAL PRESENTS, ax low as the same articles can he had lu the country. de 17? Jw J^ILSSON IS COMING. THE GREAT NITSSON IS COMING TO PUR CHASE HER CHHI8TMAS PRESENTS. W. H. ADAMS'S BALTIMORE STORE, No. ffll Broad street. I hasjnst received a splendid assortment of NILS SON and other late wy'es LAC* COLLARS. I AW, JET JEWELRY, CHIGNONS, and JA PAN SWITCHES ; ana NOTIONS In general. GMvo me a call. de 17? 7t* WM. H. ADAMS. pH&ISTMAS GOODS,, consisting of large assortment COLOGNE waters, j TOILET BOATS. PERFUMES. SOUVENIRS. IVORY BACK and ROSEWOOD HAIR RRUSHES. SMALL MEDICINE CHESTS and POCKET CASWH FINE CIGARS and SMOKING TOBACCO, -RUSSIA LEATHE* POCKET-BOOKS, die., 4c. For sale bv POWHATAV E. DUPTTY, ? te 17 Apothecary, *27 Broad street. ?1 ABDOZO, FOUEQUREAN & CO., NO. 1009 MAIN STREET, [opposite post-offlce), flave. JUST OPENED an elegant stock of RICH AND BEAUTIFUL LACES, LACE COLLARS, LACE HANDKERCHIEFS, LACE SETS, Ac., Ac. New and handsome Ladles' and Gent's NECK-TIES, in endless variety. FANCY HANDKERCHIEF BOXES, PIiAIN AND HEMSTITCHED HANDKERCHIEFS, LINEN COLLARS AND CUFFS, new styles ; together with the most varied assorti'nent of j GOODS SUITED TO THE HOLIDAYS they have ever offered. LACE COLLARS AND HANDKERCHIEFS, from 25c. to $25. CARDOZO, FOURQUBEAN & CO. [de 10] Q27 broad STREET, 027 HOLIDAY PRESENTS. SILKS, JAPANESE POPLINS, EMPRESS CLOTHS, AND OTHER DBE8S GOODS. LINEN HANDKERCHIEFS, COLLARS, CUFFS. EMBROIDERIES, GLOVES, RIBBONS, SASHES, BALMORALS, and many other articles suitable for CHRISTMAS AND NEW-YEaR PRESENTS. HIR8H & GUGGENHEIMER, de 18 027 Broad street. A. TOYS! TOYS! DOLLS! DOLLS ! FIREWORKS! FIREWORKS ! and a large variety of Fancy Goods and Bohemian Glassware, far Holiday Presents, at PHILIP WEBKR'S, 1529 Main street, bet. 15th and 17tli streets, de 15 ? 6i* c HR1STA1AS PRESENTS. MAKE AN EARLY SELECTION. ELEGANTLY ILLUSTRATED BOOKS of pop ular authors In rich bindings ; CHILDREN'S BOOKS? hundreds of them? choice and attractive. In pretty bindings ; PORTABLE WRITING DE^KS, of papier raa chle, rosewood, walnut, and mahogany ; WORK BOXE8-beaut1ful and In great variety ; INK8TANDS? appropriate for the table, desk, or secretary ; PHOTOGRAPHIC ALBUMS -a great variety ; BIBLES? the biggest stock we have had ; PRAYER BOOKS from 25c. to $12? some 7eryele gant, In Ivory, velvet, and beautiful leather bindings ; HYMN BOOKS of the several religious denomi nations ; DRESSING CASES, PORTFOLIOS, POCKET BOOKS, POCKET KNJVES, PENCIL CASES. PAPER FOLDERS, CARD CASES, GOLD PENS, STEREOSCOPES and VIEWS, Beautiful NOTE PAPER and ENVELOPES with and without Initials ; Superb PIANO-FORTES of the best makers ; with a number of othsr nice things adapted for j Christmas presents, New Year's gifts, school | prizes, birthday souvenirs, and the drawing-room table. Make an early selection while the stock Is full, de 14? lot WOODHOUSE 4 PARHAM. F5* UQU0E!_ JAMAICA, ST. CROIX, and NEW ENGLAND RUM: Pure HOLLAND GIN, verv superior ; SHERRY and COOKING WINKS, FULCHKR'S. WILSON'S, MLVER SPRING, I and MT. PLEAS* NT RYE WHISKEYS; DOMESTIC BRANDIES, GLN3,and WHISKEY. G &0. A. HUNDLEY, de 14? 6t Broad street. QHRISTMAS PRESENTS. A great variety of PjtRFUM-RY', TOILET AND FANCY ARTICLES, i TOILET BOTTLES AND SET?. I HAIB-BRUSEfES AND COMBS, SOAPS, 4c , suitable for Christmas presents. For sale by BOD* KK R * DADE, de 17 Cltv Drug Store, No. MM Main rtreet. JpOR TEE HOLIDAYS. ELEGANT FANCY ART ICLE8 | for sale by J. BLAIR, Druggist, de 17 825 Broad street. Fresh goods. 75 boxes NEW- RAISINS, 600 pounds FRESH ALMONDS, iOO pounds PECAN NUTS. 250 ponndi EVGMSH WALNUTS, 300 pounds PALM NUTS. 204 pounds FRESH FILBERTS, 25 urs PRESERVED GINGER, i 100 Doxes NEW FIGS- in store nnd selling low. WM. G. DANDRIDGE it CO , deli 827 Broad street. TOYS, TOYS.? TV ALKING DOLLS, , A TALKING DOLLS. WAX DOLLS, In pro fusion, at JACKSON'8, corner Broad and 3d; streets? new building. de 17 ?Slot 1 HPOYS, TOYS.? W ALKING DOLLS, JL TALKING DOLLS, WAX DOLLS, in pro JACKSON'S* corner Broad ana 3d BtreeBHWfcw building. de 17- ana VIOLIN, GUITAR, AND BANJO V STRINGS, for sale by BODEKEK ? DADS. del7 No. 1444. corner Main and 16th streets* "IflNCE MEAT.? 600 pounds FRESH 1YJL MINCE Ml" AT; 10? dozen cans TOMA TulCS; S5 dozen FRESH PEACHES. WM, G. DANDR'DGE * CO., de M ?7 Broad street. : iMH THE HOLIDAYS, APPLE8. SPICKS, . . JAMAICA BU?. ? \ sf* fjkb-cracxers, &c. A call reopcctfoily solicited, as tberabtfte kooi are (nth and desirable. G. G. THOMPSON, deis-sw ^ corner 1st and Main street*. 1708 CHRISTMAS.? A fine lot of JP ENGLISH ITttK-IBONS, BRONZED FlPJC-DOttS, FLTJTI^G M'CBTNE*, CUTfilCRT of all kinds, GYRASCOPE TOPS, ? ? i BoYo' CARPENTER TOOLS, w 1 SKATES for ladles, gentlemen, and boys, and a variety of US- POL and ORNAMENTAL ARTICLES suitable for ' ? CHRISTMAS GIFTS a* ? . McCREEBY'S. Hardware 8torc, n? Broad street, de 15?126 f ... Richmond, Va. ^NDERSON'S MINCE-MEAT, * ATTENTION MERCHANTS and FAMILIES. We are areata for ANDERSON'S MINCE-MEAT. ? ' . SHF ILDS * CAST, dels W9 Broad street. TT OLIDA Y PRESENTS. 5 2 wTCTr /n it! .vpv RODGEBS'S and WOST SON HOLM'S POCKET KNIVES and SCISSORS. P.ODGERS'S IVOBiT HANDLE TABLE CUT LEKY, RODGEBS'S PLATJTD BPOoNS aud FORKS. Also, a jrood assortment of FiNE TEA TRAYS and WAITERS. * Vv For sale at very moderate prices, by A. B. CLABKE, de IS 1415 Main street. THE CALUMET OF PEACE X F ?R CHRIRTMA8 t CIGARS, TOBACCO, and PIPES of all kinds at the corner of nth and Main streets. M erechanw Pipes, Cigar Holders, Fancy To b*cco Pouches, fine Ciir-rs (linportea ahd domes tic), Chewing and Smoklnar Tobaceo of the choicest -brands. In fact, s- methlnjr of every *r ticle for th" comfort aud enjoyment of both smoker and chewer. - Low prices and polite salesmen. Now Is the time to lay In your Christmas rupplv. de IS? lot . . . GEORGE SCHtEV. JJ0L1DAY GOODS. E. B. SPENCE 4 SON, 1400 MAIN 8TB SET, have a large stock of nice famishing goods, SUITABLE FOR PRESENTS. Call and see the new styles there before buy In g elsewhere. A few of those ulce DOLLAR F HI RT8 still le't, as ffnod as the best, a-ad as low as the lowest. Hemember the place, CORNER OF MAIN AND 13TH STREETS. __ [ e 18 ? 8t] ? Holiday presents foe youe WIFE, YOUR SIFTER, OB YOUE DAUGHTER. No present would be more acceptable or better appreciated ibm a GROVER & BAKER SEW ING-MACHINE. Noiseless; any lady can ure It : no rewinding of thread ; sews from two spools. Free Instructions given. G. & N. W. DABBY, General Agents, de 14 -Im BIG Main strret. QHEISTMAS GOODS. LAYER and 8E*D jESS RAISING CITRON and CURRANTS, AT MORK'S MINCE MEAT, SWKF.T 0?DI<B, CONDENSED MILK. GEO. A. HUNDLEY, de 14? st 528 Broad street. jQHRISTMAS, 1870. GIFTS FOR THE BOYS. GIFTS FOE THE GIRL8. GIFTS FOR THE OLD. GIFTS FOR THE YOUNG. GIFTS FOR THE MARRIED. GIFTS FOP. THE SINGLE. GIFTS FOR EVERYBODY. ELLYSON & TAYLOR, XEXT TO THE "DISPATCH" OFFICE, would call public atientton to their large collec- j tlon of articles suitable for HOLIDAY PRESENTS NAMELY : GAMES AND PICTURE PUZZLES, SMASHED-l'P LOCOMOTIVE. MEN AGEHIE, SCHOOL LET LOOSE, PANORAMAS OF VISIT OF SANTA CLAUS, NEGRO MINSTftBLS and WILD ANIMALS. Japanese backgammon, DjSS^CTEO MAPSnud PICTURES, all kinds; DR. BUSBY. DR. FUSBV. OLIVER TWIST. COURTSHIP AND MABRIAGE ; SQUAIIb. CaKD-BOARD PUZZLES a GAME OF GOBLINS, OLD MAID, GAMF. OF AUTHORS, aud all other new and standard game? and picture puzz'es. FRENCH, GERMAN, AND AMERICAN WORK BOXES and WBITING DESKS. PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS a beautiful assortment. GIFT BOOKS. In every style of binding, all the popular English and American editions. All the popular and beautiful English Juveniles are our specialty. THE COTTAGER and ARTISAN, THK BWTISH^VORKMAN, BAND OF HOPE REVIEW, CHILDREN'S PRIZE. CHILDREN 8 FBIKND, INFANTS' MAGAZINE, FRIfcNDLY VISITOR, THE FAMILY FRIEND. JUVENILE : ROUTLEDGE'S EVERY BOY'S ANNUAL, 1871 ; MY APINGI KINGDOM. Du Challlen ; MOTH AND BUST, prize volnme; BOTH SIDK8 OF a HE hTREET. ? - - ? - ? -? ? i B/vV DV/WttO, wj ^uuv.w, _ _ CROWN LIBRARY, by A. L.O.E.: RIVERSIDE STANDARD LIBRARY, HANS ANDERSON, OLIVER OPTIC'S SERIES, JUNO STORl^b, by Jacob Abbott; GYPSY STORIfcV, ROBINSON CRUSOE, ARABIAN NIGHTS, HANS ANDERSON'S TALES, and all other stand aid and new books for ohlldren. PRAYER-BOOKS, BIBLKS, and HYMN-BOOKS, at prices end styles to suit all. ENGLISH AND AMERICAN TOY BOOKS. A moat complete and beautful asaoztment, em bracing all the uew styles, an.h aa FAT BOY. A VISIT FROM SANTA CLAUS, b IP VAN WINKLE", SANTA CLAUS AND HIS WORKS, and thousands of others. * FROM ONE TO FIFTY CttNTS EACH. ALPHABET and BUILDING BLOCKS. DI ABIES and FoCKET BOOKS, A new and toII selected assortment. REMEMBER THE PLACE: ELLYSON Jb TAYLOR'S, 1118 Mai.v STBBST, NEXT TO THE DISPATCH OFFICE. Idett dtDtf] 1870. VEJWTtU*. l87Q LAYER RAISINS In 35 ft. boxei. LAYER RAItlNN iu 11) ft. boxes, L*YER RAISINS lu ?i ft, boxes/ SEEDLESS RAISiNS, LEGHORN CITRON, new; ZANTE CURBANTS, new ; aHKLLED ALMONDS; which we offer to the trade and to housekeepers aa low as can be boughutny where. A.PIZZINI Jb CO., dels 807 Broad street fWMSTMAS AT \J JOHN H. WALSHES BOOKSTORE. 416 BHOAD bTKEST. An endless variety of jJM, ALBUMS, $1 : PORIjJHPlOS. WRITINO-Uk-K^ fCF MUSIC FOLIOS. WOttK-BOXES, GAMES, add ? JUVENILE BOOKS. _ .. Also, an endless variety of other go od? suitable for present*. de is?Ha Holiday goods and chbistu as PRESENTS- the fluest feck and greatest variety In the city, cnn#t?!ng in part of fine Deo dell PWMaUatw*. ~ *? uu ? mo. gg^jUaiB#, SAHT8008 A CO., 4oS?-t* :-A ' . ? ? iSl!* KprtHmarffYBUfV1 TO arrive, for sale by FALMEB; HABTSOOK 4 CO., del?-l* Y ' 1 gents /or the Refiners. J^BFIKEP SUGAB8. A B, EX-C, C C YELLOW, AND YELLOW. ALSO, ..CRUSHED, POWDEBEfc, CUT LOAF, and GRANULATED. A foil assortment NOW LANDING, tad for ?ale by 4el7 8. C. TARDY * CO. de 14 827 Broad street. cnfl SMOKED AND CORNED BEEF t/l'U TONGUES. 2,500 pounds bMOKKl) BEEF. 6,000 ponnos Sa.LT PORK, >FWAKK CIDER, MINCE M*!AT, HAMS, Ei;o !L DEBS, and BREacTS, at reonced nrWi : for sal* by K. F. JAMks. In Market, and 1534 Main street. de 13? ?ro next to A. liooeker s drujr gt- re. T7EESH AND DESIRABLE A? GROCERIES. 15 cases BEST PINE APPLE CHEE'E, 50 cases ENGLISH DAIRY and C U T T I ff <i CHEESE, 40 kits No. 1 MACKEREL, 50 bulf barrels No. 1 and 3 FAMILY ROE HER. RINGS, 4 botf*l>eadi ENGLISH ISLAND and PQRT0 *ICO MOLASSES, 25 barrels SYRUPS, a hotheads POR?0 RICO and P. P. SUGAR, 25 b rrel? *, Ex-C, and CUV LOAF SUGAR, 40 ba^M JAVA, LAGOAYRA, and RIO COF 5 hbds, sfDES, SHOULDERS, and BREAST BACON, 128 boxes SOaP. TEA, RICE, SPICES, SAUCES, pickle , candles, blacking, SODA, Ac , Ac-. 10 barrels WHISKEY, t qntrter casks COOKING WINE 80 boxes GREEK SEAL and RODE SER CHAM f At.NE, AFPLE BRAVDY. SCOTCH WHISKEY. RUM, Ac. CHAMBERLAYn E A JONES, de 12 ? 8w 13H and 1318 Oary sue ? t. THOMAS D. JEFFREYS, A WHOLESALE GROCER AND GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANT, NO. lfl PEARL STREET. RICHMOND. Va., solicits orders for GROCERIES and LIQ?'?URS and consignments of T O B A C C o, WHEAT. CORN, FLOUR, and all other COUNTRY PRO DUCE. BAGS FURNISHED AT USUAL RATES. Prompt remttance made frr n? t proceeds of all consignment ; or, If farmers prefer, /rrocerlee or fertilizers of any kind will be furu.shed at the lowest- prices. <!e8-3*v JyJACKEREL, MACKEREL. 58 barrels choice So. 1 " bHOKE ? MACKEREL, 25 barrels choice No. 1 BAY MACKEBEL, 25 barrels choice No. 5 BAY MACKEBEL. GO barrels choice Ho. J BA\ MACK r. BEL, forwleby RQBFRT F< WILLIAMS A CO. URE PEACH BRANDY. rUKK APPLE hBANl>*. W&Sffljj&gT And a ^UMrtnent of imported ^Lgfg^d LIQPOB9. fno?1 j. w. mw._ T EGG'S FAMILY FLOUR. Jj BUCKWHEAT FLOCK. tgSBFSM'SiiSth**' And many FANCY oBOCEBlEy ^ KinT)t no 25 ___ ? ' sale by bUiiiwa pearl Block' n YRUP S.? S IT G A R - HO U S E and ?^5^F(XtfTEE SUGARS, various ^ ^^Rn^NACBlNGAN. Petri Block. ^ STEAMEBS. ToHN w. ***?&?* 8H1PPWO . OTJ COMMISSION MXBCHA.N1 , Mn^'?>g* Bja^ it. BICBMOHD, \ *- "of<x y FOB XilVKKrOO^^P s?/TOWa.<?fiSfc ^^^nkw^yokk1^ sfwn batIjrday , FB0AND AiTEBNATS TUESDAY*. AND ^aats8 0, PAfi8AG?. . _ . , /_ ooM. PayabU in PayaW? <n ~s , ateerafe....~~ KE :<?fcr~r' Mini's """"f J?0E MEW YOKE. OLD DOMINION STEAMSHIP o. i^S SS^V*.%?^u8ra^BAa. ??? ;?w *?*j T? Ncrfo^Cl'J^o^ ??^5 rnrther ?,?m So? 8 Governor Btr*eU my _ - The onlT ftn ForJiS^bSuJa lading of T^f??* old Dominion Steamship Line are thoaeof "JJjgfY). K-ILY, JR 0*nj>?ny. Agent, Ne* York. ?m^BM eie*"t y ?"?? g1*1" "l vsTt e b . J ? c?puu/i.o.e?'ow?vta, for u? s^Sr' ?? ^ Thursdays, and cataraajj- . tl ^ to on Krwss vtt&s. - *? ,e?ve. City Pom *>r Petersburg .. " rival of steamer. $1.W. ""Affor ??? Tpecial ^c?--P^f^nc"_! -h.rf ta repaired no landu>?5gl ? _ tmpoRTAKT to western -*? 8mPPEB?. TBI POWEATAHSMAKBOAT OO-T^Y BALTIMORE AW OBWB^BOU) "-""SKS"^ IT0 ev295& weMSerln Biltf^lS* ** ar*y" *au Myvw -- Through bills of ladlnj ^lren on all shipments ** M WILLIAM P. BHETT, IP-gj ? ? AreaU PHIXADELPHIA. KLVR-^tgg& jC, ?0?*> AND NOftr-OIiK SI KA M- **&?*? ^?PUNJ_roji PHlLADKLPHI A fwiCEA -Quaere NOBPOJNK, EMrXKK, aod J. QK EICN, compoislotf thfa ll?^f -will leave Phlla dClpiJia eTOTr WEDNBtfOAY and SATURDAY , tod Wcbinoad?Tw* MONDAY and TH OBhD a ? , alUirnareij. JftrcJ^ut ce.<elved dally (except Snu days), cheaper than by any otber route, for all parUof PenosylvaniK ana N?nr J*r*>y ? also tor Naw Orleans via Southern Mall tteamsbJp Line for Phil?<H'i>t>!a. rrciitfct talutn tor Norfolk at moderate ra^ea. . Pa?saic? y PhfiaAlphla, Jnclodln* mea'a and euteroffiED,!^