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?4BE3S3L*?~mi i Jj&itroand gisjiaiS. SATURDAY FEBRUARY 28, 1874. 1 The Demoorats. > Democrats of the North and West V T1 not inherited the wisdom of their party ^ J?v? ThcT tcfiUO their party ttra " U'-k?r r.^,Dg .0 act with {rev after tbe war y ^ Republican 'mrtTwl' ?mt*ntog ,hcm t0 9Ul'?U 10 !''C ^ I i? the framing of the reconstruction , t tbe Democrat? adopted the pol i llaVoTorir iff to nnke those laws bp To--en^? Vfble, ?*** ltat i*' nnhtie sentiment would be horrified, ^a resolution would follow enuring to Itclr advantage, So, when .'?ioa was presented in lie" of one that ? K'one they wtcd ojrttot K.?"d wrtb the ulS Kad^ls defeated it. Then, of course liTot^r em: up. and the more liberal Be I,ubl-caov voted for it uud-r tbe coBMCtion thai they could carry no other. It is true the Democrats toted against the worse mea sure; but their opposition to it, if earnest, was 'in TAir, fur they bad united the Re publican party. The true policv of the statesman would h?Tcbe*n 10 accept the best of two pending proposition*. :u'.d thus take the i ehaocon > ,t tot mitigating the rigors of objec.u nable hws. Had the Democrats pursued this policy wc here in < x South would now, all human probab iity, be better o ? But tbfc the Democrats did not do, and wc are the snlTerers from their mistaken ?olicv It if almost certaiu that tegro su. f race would not have been imposed upon us at all had the Democrats pursued s diflerent ?uL "and if imposed, wc believe it would fc-.ve been prospecti\c iu its operatio placing the negroes on probation for a time fccfwre according to them the exerc se o privilege for which they were not bttcd. -?vr? the I>emocrats who voted negro su ? trare into the reconstruction measures. The Democrats have not shown more w - <iom in their subsequent polices. Beaten ' ^nd teaten fnicces ively for nine year^ the> , continue their war, in season and out of *ea*on and pucceed only in keeping Keputlkaw united und invincible. ^t'a" i J by tbem?eWes, they cannot conquer, and whenever there is a project for corn Lining with party elements exfoliated from the ruling party, or Libcraiists standing be ;w<ea tbe two great parties, there are enough or itnprueticWes opining eomprom^ a?:d all nominees but wool-djed Dera N to bring defeat upon the co&iition, M 17 thns it is ail the time-defeat, defeat Aad she war party still holds the rower and m"('Tiar,e of the Government. We see cent! Dually 'indications of Demo #-..!ic. combinations in Congress ou mea sures that every mao should be left to vote upon with reference to his own sense o duty to the public interests. Tbis is only proof that the Democrats are not improving in practical good sense, and that they aie not brightening their prospect* of a triumph. Can't they be quiet and bide their time ? ( And if party divisions and reconstructions f ?bouid open the way to a change of rulers, ^ fhull tfcey forbid tbe formation of a new ( party and saciifice the interests of the Re public by stipulating that none but Demo crat* er Republicans shall * rule the roost, ( and thus dash the chances of a victory of tbe ; p-opU 7 ,. Tbe nation is getting very tired of this, b it the Democrats are not likely to profit by the public feeling. In the South, from the tin- ure of tho>? measures which we are sorry t > Mitre arc made the more oppressive by tut misguided action of the Democratic party, v c arc compelled to tight our battles .Irrespective of national parties. We have i*. Demce?atie party; aud even that party which styles itself Radical iu no sense resem bh-s the Republican party at the North. ( Toe white people struggle to keep their -T.vcrrments out of the hands of tbe incom- j r.,r, ws, the unreliable*, and the barbarians. ] Vir^irit i, for instance, dreads the fate of her . rn sHers who are fallen under the coitio. of this terrible population. We die J' no national issues, but tiirht for our 1o;m? r. it erects and the safety 113d order of ? iCi'tY . \Yc taveno Ill-feeling towards the Demo , i ., . s great as have been their errors. But believe they will help to relieve us and the country if they will chanse their tactics &nd th'nk more of the country and less ol m.tv If tbev can't triumph, let them help thoae'who may, and in whose triumph the condition of the country may be bettered. Krd bv all means lettb? m not be ever show ing their hand and tuiohing their opponents ho sv to beat them. We or the South are left hopeless and are drifting. Wc ?Wl drift finally into tbe nearest and safest harbor. We cannot be to-i-ed lorctcr upon tbe tea while an ludeD ?iic war, without an) good resulta for us, is v party issues. The Centennial. In the matter of tbe centennial anniver sary of American independence wc desire to be fully understood. We feel net the slight est sympathy with it. As for the place where it should be celebrated, if at all, aud the manner of the same, we have our opin ions. Rut the celebration per $e has our profound indifference. As the Israelites in csptivhy hnng their harps upon the willows that bordered the rivers of Babylon aud Mruck no music tiorn them, so we here in captivity have no enthusiasm, no sympa thy, for those national anniversaries which arc understood to celebrate the triumphs of principles that are no loDger respected and of liberty which we do not enjoy. What significance would there be in our joiomg the throng In Philadelphia shouting for liberty J Would it not be that we con fessvd that the principles and freedom established by the rtbe.iiou of 'TO bad been cherished and faithfully handed down to the present day, and that we, as heirs to the achievements and glories of our aucestors, inherited unimpaired the legacy they be queathed to us ? Shull we make this conies tion, in violation of truth, aud nuke it to tbosc and in tlie company of and in shout ing cordiality with those who have perverted ibe prirciples and curtailed the liberties that the day is meant to celebrate? To do so would be an act of insincerity for which our northern friends would think none tbe bet ter of us. They might feel an added com p]?useoey agreeable to power from our act'of submission Sn counterfeiting an enthusiasm we could not feel ; but they could not re gard us as equals with themselves, and must look upon us as only degraded by our by poerhy. >ro; while six southern States are under tWbarous rule, groaning under oppression, and distracted and impoverished, we con Dot celebrate tbe anniversaries that were in. tended to signalize lbe triumrks of liberty ycz ulafed by law under (he direction of Jt?'on and p. li.ical phi' >sop' ?; . IthR mmmmmrnrn jwummi. i . . . ? ? - _ mockery t o celflKr* t? *?v wclTday rt > time ' like this. It would to inST ?pHpri^-io' have a funeral over pnij^Hplc^^scnruccI, over liberties and rlghtflplof^^^ver (bat declaration adopted tk$||lth orlfulv, '76. every sentence of flfiicU^*ve-J^fevv plW< tudrs borrowed from the bloody tbcorists of Franco? damns the government of this nation for nine years past. When the sacred principles of our fathers are revived and the Government tbey framed is reestablished we sbal' hail the anniversa ries and join in tfceir celebration in all proper modes. Until then we bhall not take part in rejoicing with regard to them. Let others do what they may, we shall follow the dictates of our owa judgment upon the subject. And this determination is eutirely con sistent with the well-known policy of this paper to make the best of the situation. We were overcome in war, and are compelled to live under the Government of the Republic of North American States. We must en deavor to make that Government as gcotl n.<? we can, and to make our own condition as comfortable as possible by industry and en terprise, and by so regulating our social nff-iirs as to producc the greatest possible amount of harmony and contentment. But in the matter of sentiment# we are free to entertain those which our judgment sug gests to be proper.aod we would betraitors? moral, social, nnd political? to profess and manifest any other. So we are not for the centennial a( all, and for reasons entirely satisfactory to us. The Franking Privilege. The vote in the House of Representatives on Thursday on the bill to provide for the distribution of public documents, seeds, &c., which is a revival of the franking privilege, wns too closc to preclude the fear that the insidious bill will ultimately pass. The demagogue spirit of the times, that, always indulges itself at public expense if possible, is too strong, we apprehend, to permit us to hope with confidence that it wilt be de feated. In the line of franking documents and seeds, the men now in Congrcas from the South? sent there by means of the infamous reconstruction laws? arc most decided. The most of the white men amongst them are mainly remarkable for their cunning in ap plying ull public benefits within their reach to their own private advantage. They have little information and less honesty. They consent to hold office at the hands of negroes, and go shamelessly t#? Washington to speak for a people whose whole force of respecta-l bility and intelligence is against them. Tbey kuow that their negro constituents ? whom alone they represent ? cannot appreciate and don't c*arc about argumeuts and mea sures, ar.d only know how lo value some empty marks of recognition. With such people a document? which they hardly ever will open, and if they do, they will never understand? and a bag of garden-seeds? which we sincerely apprehend they will never faithfully cultivate? will win their last in?. remembrance. So, to send these free w the carpet-bagger's chicfest hope of reelection to a seat iu Congress and to the salary that iroes with it? that's all, and nothing more; for so far as the South aud the nation are con cerned it would be better that their places were vacant. Therefore the reconstruction measures will pass this document- and seed-bill if it should pass. We could not fail to observe tbe closeness , of tbe vote in the House on Thursday as an evidence that a close count bad been made, aud that there was a mistake of one la it. There were many euuning aud limid gentlemen who wanted it to pass, but who wauted to see it pass without incurring the 1 responsibility of voting tor it. The Crusaders. ( The preparations of the women for the ; siege of Columbus, Ohio, were not running so smooth at la-t dates. They bumped a : little. The women snarled somewhat at the , men who wanted to take a hand, aud tbey in turn showed re.-eutment. The women went to the capitol to ask the rotuuda for praying purposes, which was refused to them by the Legislature. Some of the zealots ex pressed fear? that they wouldn't be able to organize iu force for a charge on the Colum bus bars. Tue movement meets with varied success in different towns and cities of Ohio. They talk of a raid on whiskey in Cleveland. The crusade is over into Pennsjlvauia, and has reached i'oiladelphia, where the oppo.-ing hosts are eteing one another. Many minis ters promise the womeu help, and an imme diate movement against the saloons is con templated. There seems to be a pause for tbe arrival of Dr. Dio Lewis, who is a <4 com forter" and simulator amongst the women. In Massachusetts the crusade seems to be gathering force, preparatory to active opera tions in the field. In Memphis, Tenn., it is reported that the excitement is increasing, and a movement is talked of; but we rather suspect that Mem i phis will not sustain any serious revolution from it. The following pio?s and threaten ing circular has been addressed to all bar keepers iu that city : "Mr. : You witl, in tbe name of Christianity aud humanity, refrain fromscll inc; the death dealing beverage if you wish to enjoy any bibs in the eternal world here after. Should jou refuse, we feel it our di vine mission to call upon you at your place of business and invoke our Heavenly Father iu your behalf." Signed by the Committee. One would think he would be a hardened sinner who would stand firm against this warning. But there are some obdurate men in Memphis bars. The Place and the Manner. ' Philadelphia claims that it is tbe proper place for the celebration. We stated the other day our views on this subject. There are so many places that bad part in initiatir g the rebelllou of '7G that we thought it beit to please all by compromising on Washing ton city as the capital of tbe nation. A.s to the manner of ttoe celebration, Philadelphia proposes a great expeudiiuie and a big show of arts from all nations, and, ? of course, a great deal of trading. If the . day is to be celebrated, it would be a shame [ to divert the public attention from the ob jects of tbe celebration to the business of i trading and picking pockets. The princi ples enunciated ou tbe 4tb of July, 1776, were sacred. Let not the public devotion to them (if there is or may beany) be marred and vexed by buying, swapping, aBd cheat ing. As Mr. Senator Tbubman said in the Senate ou Thursday, tbe idea of helping an exhibition is entirely destructive of a proper celebration of American independence, and Congress cannot do a worse thing than to put its hands into tbe Treasury and take out money for such a purpose. Ob, yes, it tbere are things sacred left u? to be celebrated, let tbe day devoted to tbera be not degraded to the sordid purpose* of trade and money making. Wc :.rc not la tbe i-u irer, Iu;t 1(1 dJP^ It Is fjleartle! [ p?rchased-b^T J3QeM it would be a sordid race that crmld not al low a multitude to assemble for public devo tion without perverting- tbe occasion to tbe uses of avarice. Congress should not .vote a cent to ikta centennial, wherever it may be celebrated. ' ' ' ' : ' U lu a teat In the lower housevof Congress upon the question of reviving pure and sim ple the franking privilege there were 4'J members in favor of it, and 30 of these were from tbe South. Ju?t what we should have supposed. The scalawag* and carpet-bag gers take everything they can. General Assembly of Virginia. Friday, February S7r t?74: SENATE. Lieutenant-Governor Withers presiding. Prayer by Rev. W. G. Luropkm, of Man Chester. COMMITTEE REPORTS. Mr. IIerndon, ftom tbe Committee for Courts of Justice, reported Senate bill au thorizing the councils of Norfolk city to use, bold, sell, or otherwise dispose of, a cer tain lot of land belonging to said city. Mr. Wynne, Irom tbe Committee on Finance, reported a bill for the relief of J. H. C. Jones and A. C. Walke, executors of Peter Tombs surety of John L. Boughton, late sheriff of Essex county; also a biil to pro vide for the safety of State bonds held by the Board of Education for the benefit of ceituin colleges, and to amend and rtenact section 14 ot chapter 77 of the Code of 1873. ARDENT SPIRITS. On motion of Mr. Smith, of Russell, tbe bill to regulate the saleot ardent spirits was taken up and made tbe special order, of tbe day for Tuesday next. BILLS PASSEP. The following Senate bills were passed : For tbe relief of George W. L!dr'd?e and others, sureties of John A. Xn.py~ ship collector of Giles township, C?Ton'mend the act to Incorporate the : Wash ington City, Cincinnati and St. Louis Rail ^For' t be^ relief of the sureties of Charles Short, late sheriff of Culpeper county. ! To amend the charter uf Randolph Macon To'autborize the Valley railroad to con struct a free macadamized turnpike rood from the town of FiD castle to its road. To incorporate the Westham Granite Com pany, of Virginia. To amend an act authorizing tbe erection of a bridge across Iudian creek, in Norfolk count} . Iti reference to disturbance of religious worship. For the relief of the sureties of W. R. Millan, late sheriff of Fairfax county. To incorporate tbe Farmers Insurance Company. To provide for the payment of the indebt edness of Harrisouburg township, in Rock ingham county. To incorporate tbe town of Mechanics burg, in tbe county of Bland. To enable married women to insure the lives of their husbands. To authorize tbe appointment of trustees for benevolent wcieties having no lands. To authorC&o'the Shenandoah Valley Ag ricultural Sot^y to borrow money. To incorporate the St. George Benevolent Society, of Fiedericksburg. To provide for the establishment of a new school district in the county ot Carroll. To incorporate the Bank of Potomac and Safety Deposit Company, of Alexandria. To incorporate the Sous of Levi, in the city of Petersburg. To incorporate the West Poiut and Han over Juuction Railroad Company. To incorporate the Rappahannock Bank ing and insurance Compauy. To authorize the trustees of the town ot Bannister to elect a mayor, etc. To amend scetiou 7 of. chapter 13 of the Code, in relation to the salaries of the judges of the Supreme Couitof Appeals and the pay of tbe reporter for tbe same court. This biil fixes the pay of the judges at $-1,000 per auuum, except the presidcut, who is to re ceive $4,200. [Subsequently reconsidered and tabled.] To incorporate the Culpeper Library As sociation. Prescribing in what manner records ot the Supreme Court of Appeals shall be printed. House bill to change the name of tbe Union Lead-Mine Company, and to re incorporate the same under the title o f the Wytheville Lead and Zinc Compauy. House joint resolutiou extendiug the time for the collection of taxes and county and township levies. NO BILLS TO BE INTRODUCED AFTER TUB FIF TEENTU OF MARCH. Mr. Penn presented the following resolu tion : , licsolced, That no bill or joint resolu tion bav'.ug the foice of a law shall be intro duced in this body after the 15th of March, 1874 Mr. Nowlin moved to refer the resolution to the Committee for Courts of Justice, that it might there sleep the sleep of death. Mr. Pridbmork favored the resolution. He hoped the Legislature would adjourn on the last or March. Mr. Taylok wanted the resolution adopt ed, but thought a proviso authorizing any committee to introduce a bill should be added to the resolution. The motion to refer was rejected. Mr. Nowlin said that he bad used every means in bis power looking to au early ad journment cf the General Assembly, but that at the expiration of ninety days, if the business of the State demanded, he would, as he had done in tbe past, vote fur that which be believed was to tbe interest of the .State ? ??., be was not afraid of any popu lar cry, and be did not mean to let that deter him from voting for an extension ot the ses sion if it was deemed necessary. He hoped the resolution would not pass. The pending questiou was called and sus tained. On the adoption of the resolution Mr. Taylor, of Loud>un, demanded the ayes and noes; and the resolution was agreed to by tbe following vote: AYE* Messrs. Bcazley. Blaud, C!ark, Connally, Dutlield. Kvaus, Fiuuey, (Jreever, Griinsley, Hem don, llotladay, Law.-on, Massey. Jlfcein. Moffett, Newberry. Penn. Prldi-more, Quescut jerry, hag Ltntl. Smith ot' ttus&ell, Taylor, Ward? 23. NOES. ? Messrs. Graham, Ltteklruitl, Jiowlln, and Wyune ? 4. going to wore in earnest. Mr. Lawson presented the following reso lutiou; which was adopted : iiesolced, That after Monday, March 2d, the Senate shall meet at 11 o'clock until otherwise ordered. committee announced. Tbe President announced Messrs. Taylor of Loudoun, Moi FRTT,and Newberry as tbe committee on tbe pirt of tbe Senate to con sider the building of a State eourt-hou?e smd law-library with tbe courts for tbe city of Richmond. BILLS ADVANCED. A number of bills were taken up from tbe calender and ordered to be engrossed aud read a third time. Adjourned. HOUSE OF DELEGATES. House met at 12 M.? Speaker Hanger in the chair. Prayer by Rev. Dr. Bitting. INTRODUCED AND REF EBBED. By Mr. Matt. Clark: Bill to authorize tbe voters of Halifax county to vote upon tbe que-tion of building or purchasing a bridge at South Boston. By Mr. Hcdgin: Bill for tbe re'ief of tbe township collector of Caroline county. By Mr. Doolkt : Bill to aEoend tbe law with reference to chartered companies. By Mr. Harbison : Petition of citizens of Loudoun asking tbe repeal of tbe act of January 26, 1866, in relation to fences. By Mr. Ligotneb : Resolution inquiring into the expediency ot reducing tbe price or iand-warrante. Z). Mr. A. J. Cla::k : Memuial o.' ci* 1 [imo f CampbelV praying an IncfeMToT S3ErR,S8ni Jlfnaeud the Hart^icAssocia \\f JWbM . ?.^luU<fejnstructing the uomDiiiiwvii Schwas tfjgfnqtiire Into the expediency, of. Instructing Virginia -re presentatives in Congress To urge the pass age of the WH now pending in Congress pro vidfng for the establishment of an ednca tional fundr and. to apply the proceeds of the public lands to the education of the peop!e. By Mr. Habrtson : Resolution inquiring iuto the expediency of changing the mode of proceedings In suits. PASSED. Douse bill to prescribe the times /or hold ing the terms of the circuit courts and to re peal the 15tb section of chapter 15"i of the Code of 1873, which authorizes the judges of .-aid courts to fix said terms. ItEPOHTBD FROM COMMITTEES. Senate bill to amend the law concerning the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Agri cultural and Mechanical College and the Board of Curators of the Hampton .Normal and Agricultural Institute. Senate bill to provide for the registration of the voters of the city of Lynchburg. Senate bill to provide an artificial leg for A. J. Nunn. Senate joint resolution appoinlinga com mittee of conference on the disagreeing votes on the bill to organize cbaiu-gnngs was agreed to. and the Speaker appointed Messrs. Coguill, Koines, and Hound on the part of the iiouse. House hill to authorize the treasurer ot Nansemond to invest, by order of the school trustees of Suffolk, the district school-tax of that town. , _ House bill authorizing the School Board of Northumberland county to apply the funds derived from the tax on dogs. House bi.'l to prohibit county and city treasurers and township and city collectors from receiving coupons for cjpitation tax and the per centum of State lax set apart for free-school purposes. House bill to amend the Code so as to prevent the institution of suits against the Common weal th for the recovery of any part of the principal or interest of the public debt. House bill to exempt additional property from levy or distress upon contracts here after made. House bill to provide for the publication and distribution amongst the people of the State of matter relifing to agriculture and the mechanic and mining arts, with recom mendation that it do not pass. House bill to provide a bureau of Insu rance, with recommendation that it do not pass. On motion of Mr. Williams it was re solved that on and .after 3IoDday next the House shall meet at 11 o'clock each day. LEAVE OP ABSENCE was granted to Messrs. Henderson and Fitz i'atbick for three days each, Loving and Franklin for four days each. The morning hour having expired, the House proceeded to the business on the cal endar. Hou?e bill to amend the Code in relation to vacancies in the office of Governor and Lieutenant-Governor as amended by the Semite was passed. House bill to incorporate the town of Boydton was under consideration when the hour for the special order? the interest bill arrived. On motion of Mr. Hunter, the special or der was i>ostponed until Tuesday next. The bill to provide a charter for the city of Petersburg then came up as unfinished business. Mr. Round, of Prince William, being en titled to the floor, continued his argument In opposition to the bill. Mr. Round spoke for an hour, and was fol lowed by Mr. Oulo, of Richmond city, in support of the bill. At the conclusion of Mr. Ocld's speech the House adjourned? 3:05 P. M. [for the Dispatch. J The Whig and the Patron*. Notwithstanding the fact that the Patrons have emphatically prohibited in the ortranic law of the order even the discussion of po litical subjects, and have time and again de nied in the most authoritative mmner any connection with partisan polities, the Rich mond Whig persists in 1 be untenable asser tion that the order of the Patrons of Hus bandry is a secret political organization. We, who know what we are talking about, assert most posilivelv that we are not a political partv. Tbe Whig, which dees not know what it is talking about, asserts in an equally positive manner that we are. Now, 1 chal lenge the Whig to produce a solitary instance where the order in the Uuitcd States has ?iven its official sanction to any political party in the country, existing or prospective, f i.o farther, and challenge the Whig to pro duce trom tbe million of Patrons in the Ueited States one solitary man who, in the character of a Patron, has said one word or performed one act incompatible with bis professions of neutrally iu partisan politics. in the face of our frequently- published constitutional prohibition, of our declaration of principles of the addresses of our regu larly-constituted officials, the Whig contin ues to hold up before the public ot Virginia tbe Patrons of Husbandry as a secret politi cal party. With ju?t as much propriety the Pai ron might charge that there are men in Virginia who would not hesituie to sacrifice the dearest interests of this noble old Com monwealth to advance the selfish schemes of a mad ambition ; that the-e men fear the power of the granges to defeat tiieir heart less efforts at self-aggrandizement, and would uot hesitate at any act of malevolence calcu lated to bring the order into disrepute; that they have subsidized mouthpieces, whose hostility to th? Patrons is dictated in the se ciet conclaves of a few men who manipu late primnry political meetings and who boast that they carry the Legislature of the State in their breeches' pockets. Again, if I am not mistaken, the Whig stigmatizes the order as "dirty little graneeV'and would convey the idea that the "members are obscure, illiterate, &<\ There are now forty-two granges in Virginia, twenty-four of them having teen organized since the 1st of January. 1 do not believe thai 1 baz.ird an>thing in s*;ir?? tbat thesfj forty-two granges represent fully $10,000,000 of the landed property of this State. There is every indication that before tbe close of the year there will be at least three hundred granges. Yet, the Whig docs not hesitate to class these Virginians among agrarians, com munists, and socialists. But tbe Whig goes farther, and does what a score of years ago would have shocked a Virginia gentleman. It grossly insults the women of our order bv^comparing them to " Cousin Sally Dil ia'ras." Surely, " Whom the ?ods would de stroy they first make mad." The women who" have entered the granges in Virgiuii o<cupy influential social positions, and are rrgaided bv tbe people among whom they live as the" exponeuis ot all that is pure and true in tbe sex. Besides, they a-e accompanied by their husbands and tat her.-, and these husbands and fathers are Virginians? " native and to the manner boi r." These ladies, guarded by those who watch with a jealous eye their honor and good name, have found nothing that would induce the blush of saaine to the brow of a vestal virgin. Yet these women, thus guarded by their lawful protectors, are to be held up to the scorn and ridicule of society as shame less Amazons, who would 4<histe up their petticoats aud wade in." The Whig is opposed to the grange?. It has a perfect right to be. Tbe Patrons do not court its favor nor fear its opposition : but it is respectfully submitted that tbe good name and fame of our women is not a legiti mate theme for public discussion. Granger. Richmond. ?A new census has just been completed by the local authorities of the city of Rich mond, which shows the population of tbe city to be about ttl, 000? an increase of 10,000 since tbe last regular census. This indicates growth and prosperity ; but it is one of the least of tbe many evidences of present pros perity and future greatness which distinguish our beautiful capital city. The resumi oi her last year's history and the sketch ot her industries givrtn in her enterprising daijie* at beg* j i} leg <>*< "? T*T7?SS^2S?iiCM^S3SS885BiBtTh^^^,'l,*ai^","m'!* mucfi more forcibly ihka the meirt' fn her Wn!jrtto|grHdr to""-"* rW*1 advantage* B!iovi|pvaflt capx stroojr nssnraaii^of future [ varied mnnufiewHe8,jt!er raili splendid estaWBtiinents and cantlle bouae#/%bof<0 eoergjftfrid Hberaiitj are faat extending her wholesale trade, all mark Richmond as the future great" city of Uie South Atlantic States, the manufacturing and business centre of seven populous States. The rapidity with which Hichmood has re*J cuperated since the war, under unfavorable circumstances, gtVes tbe strongest assurance of the manner in wbfeb she wfll gra?p and make use of ber opportunities in tbe future, under the more favorable circumstances that must for ber characterize comfog years. There is a marked difference between the prosperity of Richmond and tbut of certain western and southern cities that have come under our observation in tbi.*, that there is nothing forced or unhealthy in its growth or prosperity. Its increase has kept even pace with tho demands of its trade. There bas been no unhealthy, feverish excitement, causing a rush of superabundant popult-; tion, with wild and extravagant notions of; busing, IQ be fo{.'owet| by region, dull ness, flbll general stagnation. On tli6 con trary, there is notbiDg stagnant about Rich mond. Tbe pulse of its business beats even and regular, and to-day it is really far more prosperous than many more populous cities. In our own section we notice an increasing respect for Richmond as' a commercial cen tre, a growing pride in her prosperity, and a steady growth of the wholesale trade with her merchants. Thanks to the enterprise and Jiberality of the' latter, this U the case; I and we are informed through reliable sources j of information that this increase is noticea ble cach year. And by all considerations of State pride and mutual interest?, we hope it may continue.- Bedford Sentinel. I Washington Forever. ? [Fredericksburg Ledger .] ? We concur in the sentiment in favor of Washington city as the place for tbe! grand centennial celebration on tbe 4th of July, 1876. There is no city in the country ' so admirably adapted to the magnificent pageant which will be then displayed. The broad and beautiful avenues, the capacious I public grounds, and the accommodation for1 the immense assemblage of the centennial, all speak in favor of Washington. Nothing pleads in favor of Philadelphia except an antiquarian sentimeutalism, which weighs, nothing in comparison with tbe advantages of Washington. I MARRIAGES. Married, at the residence of the ofliciitlng min ister, on the 29th of January, by Bev. Joshua Peterkin, Mr. ADAM ECK and Miss FANNIE GASSER ; both of this city. MEETINGS. Masonic notice.? The mem- a bers of RICHMOND RANDOLPH XX LODGE wlR atteud a called meeting at 'he'VN Alaons' Hall on 1 O-MORROW, ( :uudav, March 1st), at lJi o'clock promptly, to pay the las? sad I tribute of respect to our deceased brother Thomas ' Nowlax. Members of slsier lodges and visiting 1 brethren are Invited t> attend. By order of tl?e \V. M. WILLIAM J. R1DDICK, fe 28 It* Secretary. C1RYSTAL TEMPLE OF HONOR ''AND TEMPERANCE, NO. 3?Bro thers,? A regular meeting of your Temple will be held THIS (Saturday) EVKMNG at l)i o'clock. Brothers of sister Temples are cordially invited to meet with us. * JAMES E. RIDD1CK, TV. C. T. J. P. OMTKR, W. R. fe 28-lt HEPTASOPHS, OR S. W. 31.? A regu lar meeting of Feridon Conclave, No. 1, will be held at Pythian Castle Hall, corner or Main and Eleventh streets. TIIIH (Saturday; EVENING at 7 hi o'clock. Candidates for degrees will be promptly on hand. By order of the Arcou. JOHN MAXWELL, fe 28-lt* Secretary. 'PHERE WILL BE A MEETING of the JL CONSERVATIVE VOTERS OP CLaY WARD at the Westham House on SATURDAY EVENING the 28th, sit 7,S oVl-ck. to form a con PKRVATIVE clcij. .rtll good Conservatives ar?- in ?lt-o<l to attend. ' fe 28-1 1? RtcnyoxD, Va., February IS, 1874. THE S T O C K HO L D E K S OF THE X JAMES RIVER GRAS1TE COMPANY will mitt at the office of Isaac If. Shield-*, attorney at law. In Mars ha '1 Hall. Richmond, Va., JIarch 13, 1874, at 10 A.M. JDS McKIRREN, F. W. 11 At 'K ETT. Attorney for estate of C. M LockwoodJ; P. H. aLUBACH. JOS. C. McKIKBEN, Executor of estate of W. H. Karrar; fc 1 3-t d ALBcfiKT OKI) W A i . MILITARY NOTICES. H~ EADQUA RTERS CO M L A N Y "I >," i KIR^T REGIMENT VIRGINIA VOL- ft UNTEKRS.? You are hereby ordered to ossein* |)f hi? at the Regimental Armory TIMS (Saturday) 11 EVkNImG, February 28, 1S74. at S o'clock, in full-dress uniform, armed ant equipped, for drill. By ord?*r of Captain Cabkixoton*. fc 28-lt GEOrfGE W. EAVhS, Jr.. O. S. LE(TC?ES. ? PERSONAL REMINISCENCES AND I ANECDOTES OF GENERAL ROBERT E. LEE." In response to the lurltaHou of many of otir best citizens, Rev. J. WILLIAM JONES will deliver this lecture at ASSOCIATION II A L L , on Mail between Eighth and Ninth streets, on MONDAY, MARCH 2D. at 8 o'clock P. M. Tickets, 5'0c.? at tho door. This lecture although delivered at their hall (kindly tendered for t In- purpose). i? not u ;dT the ausi-icos of the Young Men's Christian assocI tion. ft: 27-31 AMUSEMENTS. JjK CH MUX D ~ THEATRE. SIX NIGHTS ONLY of the brilliant vounsr actress KATIE PUTNAM, supported by tlie talented corne lian EDWIN BROWN and a superb comedy company. MONDAY EVENING. March 2t>, THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. The1 Marcb'iones-. } PCTNAM Secured feeats to be had at Ambold's, 929 Main. ' street. fn28-ll? ! piCIIMOND THEATRE. I.aPt performances of Mr. E. L. DAVENPORT. MATINEE, 2 O'CLOCK, THE STRANGER. Adults ,50c.. | Children 25c. SATURDAY EVENING, RICHARD III. MONDAY, the cbarmluff artiste KATIE PUT NAM as LITTLE NELL In the OLI) CC'RIOSI '1 Y SHOP. fe 28-lt* _ DENTISTRY. DR. JOSEPH WOODWARD, D. 1). S. and M. DENTIST, has removed his office to his residence. No. SOy Giace street, third door from St- Paul's church. The many im provements in and adjuncts to dental science, with aa experience of tweuty-thiee years In care ful extracting, treating the natural teeth, and lu every variety of ar-itlcial work, should hi> sufficient puarat tecs of success. fe 28-eod3ru CON FECTION ERIES. JfIKE BORDEAUX (EATING) PRUNES, New ARABIAN D\T>S. Sweet HAVANA ORANGE'S, Fresh cOCOAXUTS, at A. l'IZZINI'S. Jr., fe 25 807 Krnad street. W PROFESSION A 1U CARDS. Til. MERRY PERKINS, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Bcckixgbam CouuTnousK, Va. practices In the courts of Buckingham and adjoin ing counties, the Federal Courts at Richmond and Lyuchbuig, and the Supreme C*>urt of Appeals of Virginia. at Richmond. fell J)R. E. POWELL HAS REMOVED HIS OFFICE to No. 30? NORTH FOURTH STREET, between Broad and Grace. Ja 30-lm PREMIUM STEAM DYEING AND CLEANING WOHKst, KCX 804 MAIN STREET, RICHMOND. VA. JLadlea and g-snilunen haviug article* to t e i CLEAN ED or DYED will And it to their tXM#?U< give mescalL , Wo)k doue at abort notice, and tiaUsfuebot; I guaranteed. KID GLOVES, CARPETS, and BLANK Bit CLKANKIA J. 4. SOOaT, fe 8 Proprietor. 1 j PRINTING.? AH kinds done neatly ao^ t J JL cxr^UtlouJyut tt5ri?j*a:cliPxiailnf-Uoa!e iiiiiPPHi . . ? T _ WILL OPEN ON J f I /.. .ti ? i ' tteSDA?* MASOH 3d, ? . '??' i *: ? < ?' .M 60 PIECES SEW BF^INCKPBBOALJES, : 4 :f . : .'&5 z.t: ?>???? which, added to the stock now oh hand, wffl ttfalce ' THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT EVEB OFPKU* ED BY THEM. 03T LEVY BROTHERS CALL PAIITICCL AR ATTKXTIOX TO TIIEJIt STOCK OK HAMBURGH EDGINGS AND INSERTINGS, of their own Importation, which, FOR CHEAPNESS, QUALITY, AND DESIGN, cannot be surpassed. 83T LEVY BROTHERS WILL OFFER ON MONDAY, MARCH 2?, a large assortment of NEW CALICOES at 8& 10, and 12J$c. ; ANDROSCOGGIN COTTON at 15c., NEW YORK MILLS and WAMSUTTA at 19b*., Excellent yard-wide soft finish BLEACHED COT TON at 12)ic. per yard. LEVY BROTHERS WILL OFFER ON MONDAY, MARCH 2d, 1874, a large stock, of LINENS AND WHITE GOODS at very great bargains. 83T THOSE IN WANT OF CARP K T s AT EXrl RAORDINARILY LOW PRICES can dud them at LEVY BROTHERS'. fe 28 GST FEBRUARY 21, 1873. NEW, FANCY, and STAPLE DRY GOODS T. It. PRICE Jk COi liavejustopened NEW and BEAUTIFUL MEDIUM and LIGHT PRINTS, FRENCH CAMBRICS and PERCALES, 4-4 LiGEfrt- CRBTOWNES, for children ; ^HRTlcsG PRINTS, LINEN and COTTON SHEETING. IRISH LIVENS. DAM \SKS. DIAPERS. BLEACHED COTTONS, MOURNING CALI COES-', NECK RUFFLING: LINEN COLLARS and CUFFS, LADIES' and GENTLEMEN'* KID GLOVES. HAMBURG EDGINGS and INSERTINGS, Ac.; 'i II it EA D und MACH I N E INSERTINGS, SOCKS. UMBRELLAS, LINEN L-VWNS. DRESS GOODS left over from lxst season at half prfce.. fe 21 FEBRUARY, 1873. T. R. PRICE & CO. have Just opened BLACK ALPaCAS aud MOHAIRS, very cheap; Bvgalnsiu BLACK GRO-GRAIN SILKS; BLACK TAFFETA SILKS, best makes; SOLID CAMBRICS, for trimming; HEMSTITCHED and LINEN-CAMBRIC HAND KERCHIEF^ GENTLEMEN'S HEMSTITCHED HANDKER CHIEFS, WHITE PIQUES, BLACK CRaPFS and CRAPE VEILS, MOURNING DRESS GOODS. LONG and SQUAB E MOURNING SHAWLS. 4c. fe 21 FRESH COD-LIVER OIL. OUR OWN DIRECT IMPORTATION. "THE BEST, PUREST, AND MOST ACCEPTA BLE TO THE STOMACH." We have the testimony of physicians who pre scribe It, and of patients who have taken It, that It is more acceptable to the utomach and more easily assimilated than any other oil. MEADE & BAKER, Importing Pharmacists, Ja 13 910 Main street. O" PRATT'S ASTRAL OIL. Absolutely safe. Perfectly odorless. Always uni form. Illuminating qualities superior togas. Burni In any lamp without danger of exploding or taking dre. Manufactured expressly to displace tbe use o volatile and damrt-rnus oils. Its safety under everj possible test, and it* perfect bnrulng qualities, art proved by its continued use in over 300,000 fami lies. )lillloii9 of gallons have been sold and no ac cident ? directly or indirectly? has ever occurred from burning, storing, or handling it. The Insurance companies and tire com mls^ionen throughout the couutry recommend the ASTRAL as the best safeguard when lamps are used. SenC for circular. Fora.dc at retail by the trade generally, and al wholesale by the proprietor). CHARLES PRATT at CO.. 108 Fulton street, New York. oe 1 7-d.tw6ra TOILET ARTICLES. P EARL'S WHITE GLYCERINE BLEACHES THE SKIN TO A MARVELLOUS: ' WHITENESS, eradicates all Spot*. Freckles, Tan. and all othe* Impurities and DbKoloruUons, Chapping, Ac. FURTHER SUPPlTiES RECEIVED. For sate wbokw&le and retail by j PURC'f.LL, LAUD A CO? i fe la 12a 6 Main street, comer Tblrttywuh. ?JUK BEST TOOTH-POWDER, MEADE A BAKER'S SAPONINS DKNTIFBIOE the most efficacious and elegant preitar&teo knowt tar whteraiogand preserving the tostfe* Used and recommenced by our be?l Jvatbita. I'repurcd only by MEADE & BAKER. Pharmacists, 91S> Main ntr?QL 8cW bydruggUtageae rally. Price, 50 cents a box. n&99 RICHMOND, Vin February 29% iOTHk T>0LICE JUSTICE J. J. WHIM* I*? I posed by hte fnemte aa a suitable cwt^Wateft^ the mayoralty of toe cltirf , *JS * z.ri and favorably known to the people W ?h*y wes?. tHSastred Eljf of ladlf I ^or ^^f^Fi k %t ALLES A CO- Astern*. J rorw ^fiO^n^^nysVThWMUocHHu. ! ?. ?" .It T" """ * ii ?'"" . ^ 1* 1 <*?'"' ?SESsffitliieEl ^?2! *? ^ril--Wicr: and SAT C^A Y, and *f 04? tad SATURDAY at 12 o'cloct M ^TC^AY Freight taken 'T all parts of Penr'sv^-i . Jew?/, and Delawar^*^ fiJr* AldO. /or Antwerp anrt i3fvT>ool ri? k~, ?,**>&. AmerttMt ateanuhlp linetf, sjwI bUl* of kdirVH *r'4 through. Insurance effcetf* ?w aO Dimwit5*** j Ire it at k?w rata). *oru'3 *oo Passage to Philadelphia, l**rtMir a*.., rtatexoom,$8' , A W. t. F&feTML 5g?. *W Nto 2423 Doc* gtttt t, lilrJiS.^ WILLIAM P. CLYDE fg 12 No- 33 SoMth Wharves TABLES RIVER Sl'^AMBOAT/1 y company. fob NORFOLK, PORTSMOUTH, RAMmo** PHILADELPHIA, AND N&W TORS * ALSO FOB REGULAR LANDINGS ON JAHTK8 RTJVi/ CARRYING UNITED STATU* JflAJo A\n ADAMS EXPRESS. AN? FALL AND WINTER SCHEDULE: The fast anc etegaat steamer JOHN' 8YLvf>. TKR, Captain Jo/r* A. Poht, -will WTe r?3 ii ny's wharf, Roeketts lor above-named dU*,*\L MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS, ana FUIdaYb u 6:30 A. M.: and returning will arrive hw TI'Zjv DAYS, THURSDAYS, aud SATURDAYS ,t P.M. Passengers make sure connexions wlUi jtav i tM at Norfolk for Baltimore. Philadelphia, gr^ r?rFARE TO NORFOLK ft 2 00 FARE TO NORFOLK AND RE TURN 4 00 Fare to Baltimore 6 00 Fare to Philadelphia y jg Fare to New York 12 50 Tickets for sale on steamer*, at Garner ? (? ?? Ticket Agency, Main street, a* tf Kxcba^f HoT-l and ba*g:ilfe checked through. Freight realm, dally for Boston, Norfolk, antf PortH.TK/uth, ?n? regohir landing o? Ji inn mes from : A.M. to $ P. 31., st reasonable rated. Freight for way-^diwia > uioat be prep*!-!. L. U. 1 A1 L M. Lcnery. Ajpra:. Office : Company's wharf, Rockct* ; Dnnrh of fice at \V. D. Blair A Co.'* corner of Ninth aad .Ma hi streets. ______________ **5 (> LD DOMINION STEAMSHIP^* COMPANY. C7 FOUR SHIPS A WEKK KOR NEW Y'JHK. Fnr the accommodation of onr paurotw in<1 ti* public, this Company will, on and after MONDAY. January 2$, 1874. dispatch one or Witlr MjKni<fi4 aide-wheel steamers, OLD DOMINION, W\\\. OKK, ISAAC iiELL, ALBEMARLE HATlifc. R AS. aud steamer RICHMOND.eve? TUESDAY THURSDAY, FRIDAY, aud SUNDAY ?t fc:-^ water. These ships are entirely new, and were built ?x. pressly f<>r tM^route. They have ^Mendld saloons, staterooms, wd hnj>. rooms. ' The fare, accommodations, and attention are aa surpassed. Goods 6blppe??" br tbla line are hind^l muU/lr At New York onr the Company's eo*ered p?r, 37 North river. Freights for points beTond New York fonwtV* w*th aispatdi, and no charge ma4e except actual expenses Incurred. Ships of this lineieave Norfolk at 5 o'cicrt P. M: durliu? the winter. Freight received until 8 P.M. dalfy. For furthej" liuoruiaiidu, apniy & GEORGE W. ALLEN k CO., Ap-n!*, ja tl office Oonn?m>V ~hArn*. R/vlc-ta. F OR BALTIMORE. POWHATAN STEAMBOAT COMPA^ra TDROUGH-PREIGOT TRI WEEKLY LINE. NO TRANSFER BETWEKN RICUMOIID-AXD BALTIMOKF. NO DOCKAGE CHABOtiD. iricnnuAl -I T 1/ W. URDA Y A FTKRNOON at 4 oftoct Freight received ao to 6 o'clock P. aad ba?ff days up to 33* o'clock P. M . 1 hroujjb bills sl/iiedto all potnu northan<! *?, and rates goarauteed as low as any 9Vm lioe. Applv to L. B> T A 1 L 1. Offices, Twenty-second and Dock aud Xlnrh aa i Main streets, '?* 3 30 GROCEKIFA,*c. TIERCES OrTIMIJS 71;i;a? CURED HAMS (iJDcanvaa?d). ari-rasias 1<T pounds. 20 tierces OPTIMUS &U(}AIi-VUItlHt SIIUl'L' DKRS, uverafriiig 10 poun<l<. 10 tierces CHALLENGE SOGAK-CrilED HA Ms> (eanvased), avenurin.? lOpomid'. 25 h'?srshe:idd CLEAR RIB-MDKS, ptlrne. . lu fitoju and for sale oy fe 26 eoo3t CHARLES T. WQKTIIaM. pUESII BUTTER AND EGGS. Wehuve Just received a sunply of j.-rlme Ilf'T TEftand KGGS, whl<ii we will soil cin-jp. Call ?t our grocery. No. 10 Kroid street, between aud Fou?Uee street). Goods deilv-ird frre. J. P. JUil'JS A HON*. fe 2S Gro-vr*. pEAKL HOMINY AND GIUT^. 25 barrels IIOJILnY and GRrrS. Warranted to be superior In ^'rUUr. Sola at factory nrke. fe 26 A. Y. STOKES i ' A L DEN'S C A L IF O I i N 1 A KYAPJ RaTKD I'EARJ? f?ne pou'td tqml to niir of the ripe fruit: alio. COOKING PR I In' ft* ( ape rlor). at CHRISTIAN A VHlTh'\ fe 24 S14 Mtln ?rr?- 1. OK PACKAGES CHOICE ROLL A.M? GOSHEN BUTTER Ju-t arrlve-i. Col --aWr Also, for sale, one F1RST-CI. AS* COl'1'f.K STILL AND WORM; catncltv. flfie^a tuml*. L . POWKUS A SUN. fe 23 1 w 1 340 Main street, near 1 'I'l Mirk' 1. "VTEW CROP TE A <? warranted xood: i. 1 SCGAR-CUHKD BACON HAMSao<JSirO! I.!'^S D?i>:o Fruit, Wiiitk HkajisbcJ Bccrwhkat. Macc.vho.hl, Family Roe Hkukou#. Lucca salad Oil. For sale by WILLIAM FL TAT I M. 014 tUv^yn-rr. A lot very cheap Brooms.. *" ,;I PLOUIi, BACON. SUGARS ROi'K X: SALT. 4c. 200 barrels Fink Flouu. 100 barrels Extra Sci'KRrt*!! Fi/>C8. 20 hoKHheads Clkaji Kilioii>stJan lMi,>-^ o .... 20 ho?p?h?ads prime Nkw Oblkaxi St 20,000 pounds Rock .salt (f r catu-l. 100 Ciises Odboru'd celebrated faKfx?ti>^iX COKFEK, . . , 100 barrels RKPISK?^GAit.-5 (iHrr ^ i 50 packaces GVNL'O'vriJfcU a ad OOLQW* 1*"4 (all grades), 25 barrels No?. 2 and 3 MaCKBRKL In store and for sale by , _ .... ROGERS A ?cCAMt. fe 10 1-QS.aod 107 Koortren'h ,,rTrL^ LOW (rRADE SiRUW-in tierces, and.birrc!*? 300 i-aciajp*. . EASTPORT ROUND U r;KlMNGS-250&tt^_ RKFINRD SUGARS? 400 barrvU-aJI <?>? soft whiuj and yeilow. Forbaie by .,.pw fe 14 divkviuhiti ^WENTY HAJiS FRESH YEN'l^s? 50- VIRGINIA HAUa BACON. Jojit receive'! aud for s^-' bf W. G. DANDRlDOfi & frl3 S V rPO TOBACCO MANUFACTORY 50 barrels EXTRA HEAVY k-ILTICRED SYBCr ?t>? SALB t""> to clof? conalpraMQuX. nv I fe 10- ROBERT y. WILLIAM: pEACH* BLO-W 1WATOKS. 3.00 bu>heU 3IM CMi^Ona CHOICE PEACH-RLOVT POTAT0L? ftaJ* by ? & ROBERT F. WILLI *40 i ' j ^^**9 75 kits No. 1 MACK?R?Is 'tis. kUaNo. 2 MACKKRSL, 100 boxeaBLOATK HKRLIN'jS, In %>K aak: by JOUS A. 8L#A>? fe 19 101 mri&fL j pHOlCE TEAS?? Juet recked dlxn*t frj ?ssrs A.'ssr*4 ^ l MSi OteOBC.K A. (J? I Apply to L.W. f*H8 ie fr>Q tti^'k *t TO BRrCK-MAK<^- WOOP.-IJ^ ? Contract with 5rlc^^u*krr? mid QiaU tUetu at uy Uqm twenty- gi WMjia VI .K WlXiiX Mv<| juj 1 thU at^y m venr W> Mia*-*