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-r K- v$t B§Sk- THE BAD LANDS COV B01. A.T. PACKABD, PuWiBher.' MEDOBA, DAKOTA. The output of pig iron will b« 5, 581,567 tons, against 4,041,480 tons 1885, an 'increase of 1,507,100 t,ona,or thirty-eight per cent, -,-r The Canadian Pacific has already virtually closed a contract with the Boston & Lowell rood, making T5os tori practically the winter terminus tot some time. *:.fesassiasa.-' i® At a meeting of distinguished physi cians in the City of New York a few yearaago the opinion was expressed and generally concurred in that Man hattan Island-is one of the most mala rious regions ou theNorth American continent.' The principalities of Bulgaria, Bou mania and Scrvia are about to sign an offensive and defensive convention, by the terms of which each is to have identical rights, and the disposal, in the event of war, of the, combined ar my of the three countries, numbering ^op.ooo-foyv ,v.. The late Charles P. Adams left $1, &S 250,000, all to his family, with the ex ception of a bequest to the Unitarian •"'•lIsS ®lurc'1at Quincy. Mr. Adams, when |||gayoungman, married a daughter of Peter C. Brooks, then considered' the 'richest man in Boston. Railroad agents are. engaged in'or- |Pl ganizing an exodus of negroes from the gpl South Atlantic states to Aikansas, "V very much as they didfrom the South west to' Kansas a few years ago. They Have been quite successful in their op eratioris in some of the counties of South Carolina, and a good .number of negroes have already started. A glorious picture is painted of theprom ised land. It appears that the recent move ment to enforce-the Sunday closing law in New York was really inspired by the labor unions of that city, the members of which desire to avoid the work which the keeping of the shops open on Sunday involves. They pro pose to-go to the legislature this winter and have the laws on the alib is ject inade even more stringent than tEey now are. An investigation into thelosses from pleuro-pneumohia amongcattlein Illi nois results in a report that "the Here ford intereafc in the Btate has suffered the value of $1,000,000." The an nual loss to the cattle intereats 'of the state.^s placed at $10,000,000. "A Q- Ppd inspection system is to be asked for by the Consolidated Cattle-Grow ers* Association of the United States, and an appropriation of $5,000,000 to have it carried out. It is noted as one of the incidental .but deplorable features ot the recent extraordinary flurry in mining stocks on the Pacific coast, that $4,000,000, made up of small deposits, has lately been withdrawn from the San Fran A'1,. cisco savings banks for purposes of irifj speculation. The mourners, many of them, are now going about the streets in a penniless condition, while the in stigators of the boom, who profited |ip therefore, are severely denounced. The supreme court of the German Empire has finished the trial of the journalist Pohl, of Kiel, who was charged with high treason. The, pro ceedings were' carried on with closed doors, even lawyers being excluded. Pohl was found guilty of having for warded sixty-five secret reports for the French government concerningthe plan of mobilization of the German •".$% fleet and its fighting capacity, and £virj4 also details in regard to subordinate mines and torpedoes He was sen tenced to nine years Imprisonment and. ten years.' deprivation of civil rights. The senate and house conference committees oivthe Cullomand Beagan interstate commerce bills hare come to an agreement and reported a sub stitute measure: This measure will retain the- feature of the CoIIum bill which provided.fo^' the^establishment of a. commission to deal with com plaints against railroads, thongh ship pers will be allowed to prosecnte suits for damages in the courts on their own behalf. On the long agd short haul question a compromise has been agreed on. The provision adopted makes ib nnl^fltfnl for any railroad to charge more trader substantially simi lar conditions for transportation for a shorter than a longer distance over the same line and in the same direc tion, the shorter being included with in tho longer distance. The commis sion, however, is authorized to relieve therailrogds from the operation of this provision itt speJal cases, baton -.iyafter investigation. Upon the ques tion of prohibiting pools, the Senate conferrees have yielded to the Hoastf committee and astriCgentprohibitory claitte has been adoptecL- Upon the question of publtcity of rates a substi tute ha« been agreed npon which re quires the railroads to display in ev« i'atjr depot" ttd 'rates eBtablisheV b» tween pointe oil their jSnes and to th with the con$&Mi<tt aoptes all Joint' pCOJpRAL NEWS NOm. ^|TDB HADDOCK MPKlfeB j|||: Srlmtcor Qrsndsj Under Arrwt at Kansas City, itlliThe Storj of Mr. Haddock's Assassination. KANSAS .CITV, MO., Special Telegram, •"7®^'vea^er Granda, alias "Charley Oanders, alias "Steamboat Charley," un der arrest lor complicity in the Haddock murder, will be taken to Sioux City to- n,8ht. He made a confession to-day, in which he says: He was with the conspirators and drank ,^em' They had agreeJ to. attack Haddock and otherprominent prohibition ists. He WAS-with Kosnitzki, teavitt. Triber* Arensdorl and others during the afternoon. They were "cussing" Rev. Mr. Haddock and other prohibitionists and said they, were running the" state and ought to bo tarred., and feathered or strung up. Tribnr said he would give any of the boys $25 apiece who would lay old Haddock out. They were espicUlly bitter against him. Kosnitzki, Granda and.others were given money and told to go and assaultseveral prohibition ists, among them the Rev. Mr. Haddock. Triber told i. them to "lay for" Haddock and knock him down when ho came otit o! the livery stable. About C:30 or 7 o'clock Granda and Kosnitzki started for the livery, stable. They were followed by Triber, Arensdorf, Leavitt and oth men about, tho. saloon. The scheme ior Kosuitzki and Granda/' to assault Mr. .Haddock firsthand the others would help them out. As Mr. Haddock came along the street.they went up to-him in athreatehing.abusive way,Granda hold ing a revolver, of which he does not know how he became possessed. Just then Arensdorf rushed up and grabbed the pistol as he (Granda) Was about to drop it, with the remark: "You are toodrunk to shoot,v coward." Then Arensdorf fired, and Mr. Haddock fell to -the sidewalk. They all .fled that night. Arensdorf gave Granda. and Kosnitzki $25 each and told them to skip out. Instead of doing so they stayed in town and got drunk. Tho next day Pied Polger, Grander's brother-in law, put him, his wife and Kosnitzkfon the flatboat and started them down the river. About twenty-five miles down the river they were signaled by a horseman on shore, whom tboy found, to be Polger. Polger gave Mrs. .Granda $125 more and took Kosnitzki across the country to a small station, -where he left for San Francisco. Kosnitzki and the others claim that when Arensdorf fired Mr. Haddock was making for him with a heavy window sash weight which hvdrew from his pocket. Granda says hedoes not know what Haddock was doing when the shot was fired Amasinp and InstructiTe Tforeltj. Of such a character is thesterlingnovelty in the shape of a Counter-Wrapper»Pad, (12x8% inches) for the counter use ol druggists and dealers in medicine. They comprise humorous sketches from the rich and. racy pens of "Bill Nye" and other talented and well-known "funny men," finely illustrated in the broadest style of the comic art. At once the'design is mani iest and most pleasing. As a wrapper to a parcel each bears in graceful lettering bis name and place of business. It is gotten out by The Charle3 A. Vogeler Company, Baltimore, Md., and is being distributed freely to their patrons in trade. It is another proof of the well earned reputation of the remedies manu factured by that house auu another ol its ingenious methods of spreading the story ol the wonderful cures wrought by St. Ja cobs Oil. In verse and illiterated lines an other story is told of an equally famous and efficacious remedy—Red Star Cough Cure—which has been shown by the analy ses of the most distinguished chemists to be free from opiates and poisons the cost of which, is only^twenty-five cents. The Whjrs and Wherefores. The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Rail way Company has endeavored to save the enquiring mind the trouble ot much re search, by publishing in a little! book en titled "Why and Wherefore," many rea sons why various facts exist. Thelanguage is plain and simple, and the volume might be used with profft as a reliable class, book in publicand private schools. As a house hold reference it is invaluable, and children aa well as grown people can read and un derstand it. While this publication is in a measure an advertising medium for. the Railway Company, that fuct does not de tract from its value, and a copy of '-Why and Wherefore" will be sent free to any address by enclosing ten cents in postage to A.-V. H. Carpenter, General Passenger Agent, Milwaukee, Wis. E. H. Barnes & Co's .box and sboofe lac tory at Oswego, N. Y., was burned. Loss, $40,000 insurance, $33,000. The following pensions were allowed to Minnesota people: James McCorney, Mannuab Frederick H. Chilson, Monticel lo Michael Siskey, Courtland. Pensions increased—Addison ^Phelps, Pry or John Cai'terhne, Osakis Edward Meyer, Amiret: Erick W, Basnes, Starbuck Danial Er^ weinger, Fergus Falls. Pensions reissued— Francis W. Seeley, Lake City. Controller Trenholmsaye: I have learned nothing to lead me to think thnt the banks are at all involved in the New York panic. I have received tolegrams from presidents of several banks and they all concur in ascribing the present trouble to the col lapse of stock operations. The more ex perienced banks had forseen this and were prepared for it. In London the appeal of James Gordon Bennett against the decision awarding Cy rus W. Field £5,000 damages for state* inents derogatory to the latter published in the New York Herald, the court of ap peal quashed the verdict against Mr. Ben pett. The Paris Temps has advices from Zan zibar saying that the entire African coast, between Kipini and Lamootincluding Man da bay.and the Island ot Galta, has been seded to Germany. Henry Hewitt of Chicago, aged eighteen, with another man entered the house of his lather, John T. Hewitt, knocked him down and robbed him of $70. Young Hewitt's accomplice says the intention was to mur der the old man. Both robbers were ar rested. Gen. William G. Harding, the venerable proprietor of the noted Belle Meade stock /arm, at Nashvillor-Tenn.', died recently, aged 70 years. The supreme eoort of Ohio has rendered decision sustaining the constitutionality of tbo Dow liquor tax law in all its features, including tax and lien provisions. M. N. Droz, vice president has been elect ed president of Switzerland for 1887, and M. P. W. Hertenstein, minister ot war, has been elected vice president. Both uro rad icals. When Joseph Koassa, a cutter, returned to his borne in Chicago a terrible sight inet his eyes... The bodies of his wife Antonia and his. thirteen months* old child were dangling from the transom ot the bed room door, suspended by pieces of shawl straps. The dead woman was a native of Saxony and twenty-four years old and insane. Jdmes Howard, aged thirty-five, years, was taken Irom the jail at Texacarna, Texas, by a masked mob and hanged to a railroad- trestle. Howard Vas arrested on a warrant sworn out by bis mother in-law, Mrs Winehew, charging him with maltreating his wife, who is scarcely four teen years old Howard and bis wife were married last July. At Chicago Judge Gresham appointed Judge Cootey of Michigan to be recefver of theWaoash, Chariot IS. Pilgrim, the nsw "boy preach ir," is said to be fust swget sixteen.» He Uvea in Philadelphia. ^Tbe jury iit the case of Mr. and Mrs. Baker, tried for tj© murder of old Mrs. :3osanto*fc Prat^tt pt Orofcon, was 01ed. Baker:is adjudged-not guilty, while Mm. Baker is found guilty of murder in the sec ond degrae. Itrls stated that the Russian government has seot telegram to. Prince Labanoff, kh» Russian embassador at Vienna, refuse US ing to eountenance the candidacy (1 Prince Ferdinand tor the throne of Bulgu ria. The Bulgarian deputation has arrived at Berlin. The Irish nation says the laudlords have driven the government to inaugurate a policy^ of plunder and outrage which in* sures its early downfall. The government has decided to proceed against all conccrn* ed in the "plan ot campaign," on a charge of conspiracy. Summons have been insued oh Dillon O'Brien and four other common ers. The caBes^ will be tried before a Dub lin commission in January. Itis reported that the Dublin police have been instructed to arrest campaign leuders every whore. Commoner Carew abandoned his intention of receiving rents at Bailey Honnis, learn ing .that he was being watched by the po« lice1. Robert Lowry, son of the governor ol Mississippi, and \V. H. Louderbnck oi Pennsylvania, fought iti a private box at the Masonic theatre Louisville, Ky., and the latter was knocked down before thoy could be separated. They were a commit tee from the modicai school to present Miss Florence Bindley, the actress, a floral design. Lowry made the presentation speech, .and is said to have failed to men tion Louderbnck's name as being on' the committee. This angered the Pennsylvan ian, and he demanded reparation, with the above result. Tho will of Mrs. Jane Wheller, the old woman who* was recently murdered at Cleveland, and whose aged husband was arrested for the crime, was offered for pro bate at that place. The estate is valued at $150,000 to $200,000 and the greater part ot it is left to a nephew, Thomas E. Shaw of Birmingham, England. Mrs. Langtry's ten weeks1 time this year have netted her $32,000, and thoseason is not half oyer. Dr. Wigginton, superintendent of the Oshkosh, Wis., insane hospital, notified the authorities ol Wausau that George W. Thayer, who killed T. J. Beals two years ago is now fully recovered, and arrange ments have been made to take Thayer away, to be placed in the custody, ot tho court to determine what disposition shall be made ot him. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton Fish gave a re ception on the occasion ot the fiftieth an niversary ol their marriage. The couplo have seven children and seventeen grand children. All of them were present except one of the grandsons. Anilrew Keuhn was appointed postmas ter at Arlington, Kingsbury county, Dak., vice Jas. E. Spurling, resigned. At St. Louis, Mrs. Juliet Cunningham, who was seriously injured by jumping from a street car ot the People's line, which was in imminent danger.otcolliding with a'rail* road train,, was awarded tho unusually' large sum of $25,000 damages. As the Salt Lake express on tho Denver & Rio Grande railroad was rounding a curve on the approach to the bridge across the Gunnison river the engine struck a cow lying on the track, and was derailed, tum bling over and over into the river below. Engineer Welch and Fireman McConnell wefe instantly killed. A glance at the annual report of Quarter master General Holabird shows the total expenditure by the quartermaster's de partment otthe United States army dur ing the past year to have been $10,283, 980.31 transportation was furnished for 236,180 persons 160,192 tons ot stores* and 7,907 horses and mules at a cost of $1,579,453.58 1.251 cavalry and artillery horses were purchased at an average of $141.24 and 563 mules costing $154.99 each 808 horaes and 329 mules, hav ing passed the-period ot their usefulness, were sold, realizing the sum of $51,OOG.82. There wera remaining in service at the close of the year 9,063 horses, 5,493 mules and 6 oxen. The government receipts so far this month are a little over $1.6,000,000, an average of nearly $1,000,000 a day. The expenditures during the same time aggre gated $9,000,000, or $7,00,000 less than the receipts. Congressman Hitt of Illinois fiveyears7 ago was stenographer for a house commit tee, but he married a woman with cash and he entered the political arena. Senator Dolph ofTeredan amendment to the sundry civil bill to appropriate $350-, 000 for a custom house building at Port land, Or. Thepreeent indications are that tho pres ident will appoint William A. Walker of Manitowoc to be district attorney in place of Mr. Delaney. The senatorial members of the confer ence committee on the electoral count bill have agreed to the house amendments. Attorney, General Garland announces that the govcrpment will not pay lor tho kid gloves and carriages used by the justi ces of the supreme bench in making their regular New Year's day call on the presi dent. In the senate on motion of Mr. McMillan, the bill for the appointment of an inspect or o! hulls and boilers in Duluth was pass ed. The bill authorizing the construction of a bridge! across the St. Louis river at tbo most accessible point between Minne sota and Wisconsiu also passed. At Penn Yan, N. Y., Dorr M. Hamlin, a prominent citizen, a married man,occupied the same room with his paramour, Muriel Alderman. Before retiring they each took a dose of morphine with suicidal intent, and slept for twenty-four'bours. Suspicion being aroused by Hamlin's absence from home, the apartments which they occupie.l were broken open. This aroused Hamlin from his stupor, whereupon he seized a pistol, shot the girl in the breasfand sont a ball into his own'head. Tbo woman was killed, but Hamlin is still alive. TheNorthwest Indian commission (Messrs. Wright, Daniels and Larrabee) have re turned from Fort -Berthold, having con cluded a satisfactory agreement with tho Gros Ventres, Mandan and Arckaree In dians, whereby they cede to the United States all that portion of their reservation lving north of the forty-eighth, parallel, and also the larger portion of the territory lying between the'Missouri river and the Fort Buford military reservation. The fndiahs take lands in severalty on their diminished reserve. The principal work done of the fifty-one eases which were disposed of in the District Court at Wapheton, Dak., was the indict ing of the officers and directors of the First National bank, three indictments being re turnd against Cashier Hay ward and- one indictment against: oach of the directors, a!! for the receiving of deposits while know*: ing the bank to be insolvent, SenatorCuUom,referring to the prospects 01 the interstate commerce bill says: The bill will pass, I think. lust as it came from' the conference committee. The Democrats in the senate are almost solid in its favor, and therf will not be so many Republican' votes against it as now appears probable. At Norfolk, Va., the trial of -George M Baine, Jr.^ cashier of the late Exchange National bank, for making false reports as to.the actual condition ol the bank to4he controller of the currency, closed with a verdict of guilty. SOUTH DAKOTA. The South Dakota Lcgislalnrc and Con stitutional Convention, Begin 1 heir. Sessions at Unron. Gov. Mellette's Message KeaO, Devoted Exclusively to Discussion of State hood. Voters Called Upon to Decide Whether the State Government Shall Begin Business in January, 1883. THE CONSTITUTION AND LEGIELATTTBE. HOBON, Dak., Special Telegram, Dea 15.— It was 10:30 this morning before President Edgerton called the constitutional conven tion to order. A member offered prayer, and then the prosidont read a lengthy and patri otic paper, commending that whatever is best to bo done should be done in a firm and patriotic spirit. He suggested that if a mod ification of the boundaries of the state would allay irritation, or if a change of name would make it more agreeable to others, it would be well to make these changes. These were his only practical suggestions. Judge Camp bell ollered the following, whloh was unani mously adopted: Resolved, That a committee of conference of nine delegates be apyotnted by the president of tnia convention, who are Instructed to take Into consideration the present emergencies and re port to the convention when it reassembles to day for its consideration snoh a plan of action as they may agree upon as amiable to such emergencies. Resolved, That this convention invite the uen ato and house pt jAresentaiivps to appoint a joint cowniiLteeofconprcss to meet and confer with ihecomm.ttee of this convention, with a view to obtaining the sentiments of these' bodies upon the same subject,-.and that this convention Invite the president and the uovernor to meet and take part with said oommittee in such con ference for the same object, and that the secre tary of this convention act as secretary of said conference committee. The president appointed as {he committee Mepsra. Campbell, Haines^ Owen, Myers, Dott, Doxnard, Williams, Neill -and Keilam. Mr. Haines reported resolutions to themem ory of the late Casslus & Reed a memberof the convention. Adopted. Adjourned' to 8.' p. m. At that hour, the conference coramtt tee not being prepared to report^ a further adjournment was taken till to-morrow. It was developed this afternoon .that all. the members, of the conference committee, are lawyers, and that when they met for confer ence before meeting with the senate and house committeemen, all of them agreed that the repeal of the restraining olauee is the proper thing to do by the convention, and that the latter has full power to doso so that this branch of the general conference committee, and the one that wilt have the' most weight with the convention, is of one mind as to the course to be pursued in emergency. THE STATE LEGHLATUBE convened at noon. In the absence of Lieut. Gov. Franic, the senate was oalled to order by its secretary, John H. Drake. Without transacting any business it took a recess till 2 p. in., so that members-absent might ar rive by the noon tram and participate in the proceedings. At this hour the body again assembled, when Hon. Henry Neill of Big Stone City was chosen president pro tem. Action was taken on the commu nication from the constitutional convention by the appointment of Senators Gamble, Bo gart, Adams, Bronson and Templeton as members of the joint oommittee. Adjourn ment Was then taken till 8 to-night to hear Gov. Mellette's message read. In the house Speaker Eddy brought down his ravel at noon, and called upon Rev. Mr. McCostin to offer prayer. Mr. Dow of Brown county was count of the dangerous Illness of Chief Olerk McConnell, Ed J. Sherman, was appointed nesistant clerk. The house took a recess till 2. On reassembling the speaker laid before the house the resolutionsof the constitutional convention .Messrs. Allen, Shan non, "Wardell, Potter^'JFherson. ana Treat were appointed members -of th^oonference committee. Adjourned dll 8 p.'' -,y %HB JOINT COKTSEENCS committee men were in session three hourt this afternoon. Judge Campbell in the chair. Hessrs. Campbell. Owen, Myers and Kellom argued in favor or repealing the restruinln? clause in the ordinance BO as to remove ev erything in the way of putting the state gov ernment in motion. They took this position: The ordinance is no part of the oonstitutlon and was never submitted to a vote of the people. lti» only the machinery or scaffolding upon which the preliminary steps to statehood are built. As such it it still in the hand of the con-' ventlonaud is subject to their will, either for modification or repeal fourtheir The Milwaakee train from the east ran over a man midwaybeiwf«n Grand Crossing and Winona Junction, mangling him b&>. yond. recognition. Fragments of a bottle.i were found in bis hip pocket,and his clothes were saturated with whiskey. At Eric, Pa., Christian F. Shau, a tal&nj shot and killed one of his daughters* agttT twenty years, and dangerously wounded an other aged twenty-oAe, for interfering and preventing him from murdering his wife. John Cea of Grundy CenterrIowa struck coal while boring.lor .a well. Jt 'Searcy county, Ark., is all aglow with silver excitement, some mines having just been discovered. The Larkirr murder caveat Algona, Iowa, reuults jn a verdict of acquittal. It is understood that Senator Sabin has written a letter to the: president assuring him that the explanations, excuscs and apologies furnished by Gnernon^'collector tet St. Vincent, are amply sufficient and satisfactory, and that he will.make no opposition to Guernon's confirmation. It* is not likely the latter's name will be seat to the senate. Maj. Nathaniel F. Hurd dfed at his "home In Mount CInir, N. J, He served on the staff of Gen. Johtt Montgoraery.,in lbs (rtcond.war with Great Britain., iaisiaaiis! government. Then follows a citation of the ad mission of Tennessee, and Washington's recom mendation for Its admission.v The praotioal question is how to enforce tho rights. Beotiou 32 of the ordinance ahd eohodo to provides that no.aot shall bo performed'of an exeoutlve,: legislative or judicial 'character except such as may .Ue -. necessary, prelimi nary and inoident.^. to--0 ad mission' intMi the Union until such time aatne State of Bakot_. shalihavj been admitted luto the TJniodL It is urged with reason that as this language ocours in the ordinanoe and schedule, and is in hp sense a pint of the constitution, but only inci dent thereto, IT MAY BE ANNULLED by the convention now In session. While this view is technically correot, this eootion wa$ promulgated as apart of the constitution, and in my judgment should not be discarded with out a formal amendment to that effect, subjeot to the popular ballot by act of the legislature, as provided for ^amending the organic aot proper, and that until auoh timo all, executive, legislative and judicial aotlon bv the scato shonld bo oonflnod to such as are necessary, preliminary and. Incident to admission. But upon the constitutional con vention devolves the deoision of thta question, and if the members of that body should feel justified in voicing the will of their constitu ents on'this sulgeot and shall repeal tho re straining clause, aoc1 m, as the dlreot. repro sentat'Vcs of the stai^, shall* in your wisdom, determine that the time boa come for further aotion, I shall make your polloy my own and afford yon whatever aid I can. In that event I should reoommend that no further immediate aotlon bo taken than may be necessary to tost the validity ot the state as oraanized in the executive and judiciary departments of the government. What ever may be the decision of the executive, which is necessarily biased by partisan impiflS&I have no donbt. of a "favorable decision trom the biffhest tribunal of law and just tice' when its deoision shall be. obtained sustaining the state in lc right to self-govern ment, and it not now arrived, tho lime will come when suoh a deoision will be possible if you per severe in the work so heroically commonocd. Political tryanny in a free government cannot always prevail' against the will of freemen and the chiegest calamity possible to befall you will prove your dcllveranoe if you maintain your courage and your Btate intaot. I refer to the possibility of the formation of a constltu and the assertion of statehood by the whole of Dakota when" the supreme court oannot evade jurisdiction of the question involving the legal ity of the state'Aovexninttat, as ^both parties to the issue will be inHhe satao position, and the BIOHT OF THB STATU OF DAKOTA having beoome first vested and never having been allowed to lapse, wiU prevail against any subsequent attempt to ordain a local form of government within her border* Here, in our judgment, should be made the final atand, here the last die cast to- determine whether the con stitution of the fathers shall be maintained upon the earth. The public domain which we inhabit was held subjeot to limitation The limitations imposed by the treaty made with a foreign power before pnrohase, the ordi nate compact 0^1787 extended over our area east of tne Missouri, by the organio aot of Minnesota Territory, and last of all by the geniuu of our institutions, made it one to foster and-seoure to men the right of local government through statehood, and the rights of the state to protection through a com mon union. This is the*grand feature of constitutional government, -distinguishing between it and lmperta)J?ra,-and 1b thst whloh makes oivil liberty worth an exchange for blood and treasure. Objection is urged by our enemies that Dakota was carved out of an existing terri tory, and was thereby dismembered without right. Besides being overthrown by numerous precedents, this postulate falls by analy sis., The territory is in a sense possessed of political sovereignty, being the breatlon ot oongress and formed with out the consent of its inhabitants. When a people have ereo* ed ntate boundaries wi|hin the possessions 6f ^Jae United States, invomng no confiiot,with states.before defined, formed a constitution republican in form, and erected thereunder the machinery of local government, .the sovereign creative power ot bringing the new state into being has been exerted and spent. Action by the general government preceding admission is exercised In a fiduciary capacity, toward a trust in esse. It has already become a new state which may be admitted into the Union. If the new state comes brlnking reasonable prerequisites as to ares, boundaries population, material resources and development, and her citizens are unobjec tionable in their moral practices, and has estab lished its devotion to law and order and its fealty to the Union, it has acquired vested rights which it is not possible for. any lawful power to obliterate. SECOND AND LAST DAT. HUBON, Dak., Special Telegram, Deo. 18.— The joint conference committee finished their work early this morning. When the convention convened,'after prayer by Mr. Walton, Judge Campbell, chairman of the committee, submitted the following: Resolved, That the conference committee rec ommeud the repeal of seotion 32 of the schedule and ordinance, and reoorc the following ordi- port:- election forM following and Hr. Gamble was the principal speaker In opposition to this theory. He strongly as serted that^hlsvopinion was contrary to his sympathies. get-jie could not see the subject in the light h€3ddy othera The session con tinued till a law hour. and only adjourned in season for supper andLto listen to the gov ernor's message. It is certain that the sym pathies and the wishes of the convention and of the legislature lead them, almost to a man, to wish for that solution of the ques tion which will the soonest and the surest compass statehood This onco found, the remainder of the business will be rapidly done. The convention will repeal the re straining clause, but it devolves on the leg islature to set the time for the Btate govern ment to begin action. THB OOVEBNOBt8 MESSAGE. Before the legislature, the convention and hundreds of others. Gov. Mellette to-night delivered his message, saying: Notwithstanding past reverses, so great is my faith in the aimljzhty force of the enlightened sentiment of justice prevailing lathe age, thac I can but hope that upon calm deliberation the popular house of coueress will yet concede our request, which it admits to be reasonable, sinoe It must ooour to them that an unreqiiited wrong to any citizeu or lawful political organization of cltisens Is a blow at he rights of every citizen and state. It congress, In its discretion shall divide the territorial domlin on or pear the prfttent bound ary line of the state, insuring us our statehood in the end, and if this division is made subject to approval by the ballot of the pedfele, we will welcome this solution of the problem and oheer fully accept the new situation 2 would unre you to take no step backward In the work com mitted to your care^ and with each succeeding dlfloouragfment reuew yonr oonraft* from an abiding faUKfrtbe ultimate triumph of justice. One paramount dutjrpftliiB general assembly is, 4nfmy. optaioni^^Wov?dp by..law for elec^ ress is /to thi^' e*tenJ^^ unquestlonabla right however, self-government as a judicial .sovsi^imto.fMtted under the con stitution otthe —_ JW Btates ana the positive enactments ot aaw, e*Istsi tlf it exists st all, independent of (be admission of your rrnresent aAive to.coaffress. It Is an historical fact that the State of .Indiana ca^t snd had connted her eleetotal vote for president of the United States wior to tbe^ admission of her representative in the balls of congresSr-'"^VhiIe'oongress can alone •Mmltand OOK6HTUTE IOCT A STATE in tbe UfiIon, yon may still be a legally constl (oted polltlo.1 anthorlty-wltbont tbetTaloni and a. roon entltted to tho protection of the federal lame. Intaot, tho creative power abides in the fiUAe, and not In congrcfta. Whether we rely on tie tact (bat the Mrma of the ordinanoe of 1787 .became by the onmnlo act of Minnesota Terrl Tory, of whlch sc portlrfh of Daliota itas then a "nited States and trade oar title Mnr^"T^TheTtt«ty"'wherSyittS^SSorr waa MdM to Fi*nm toi»tril!tea^^ttpgand tho fotur^demaodaof the lnhabitanta af-ithla dominion It ehonld be admltted into tb. Unlon aa a state upon the samo terms andSn6ndlUotis ae other atates had beto' admlttedjSiEftBrlnit npon tbelaniaago of tha conBtltntlMRMfore quoted, whloh 1, the onlr.deolaratlon ofSriSnlo law in ald of tha qnesilod. and ir wwli' cation, early r«cmcnl»a U19 {ormatJos 'itrntf ftateaot political orKanlnt1ena,iritii*tWB.of tha rlgtata ot: state., wlthont th«7,C0ii««lt pf erasram. or eroktiw the manner of «w(lailon nt former states into_tUs Unlon, and -whloh have •oqniRd the forec of law as DroMidenw, we are anatainjd on every hand by the lwultrof the demand at, Dakota: fir admlwloit yMt to aelt .* JudgeX, the majorii it till we are successful of schedule and |ution, numbered 82, be rescinded, abrogated BBINOXNO UP IH THE S®00 W»der the ponetitution, aud tbls alone I .deem sufficient apology for your dcmTOcation. Beyond this your prcper aotlon is debatable, and 1 shall trust in the conflict of opihion to dierelon the couiiBeotwisdom Idewlreto reafflriu my be* Hef in the absolute ai|d imqnabfied lawful right of the 3t)U«ofDakot*tomaintain a local KOVT ernmenfc ®w»,r4f att^xtetinr rigbt, there .must exittmesas of enforcing 1^ so for as may be done without ihterfyreuce .Wlta the existing rights of oiiustpoltncsi^ ttraafflmions.. .The houses ofcongres* *bby hnv the JROW,judgesof the oualillcatlonsofthelrmember^hlpand can not be Mopelled to admit yottr representatives to bodies. rTttelr .prerogative to op-" Hehad beenin fifror of division and state hood, and was^yefci- We need- cool judgment -SS!!r wfoposltlou to our peoplo and they endorsedWe.JMO monlly bon(id, not uv He Oil X&&W,SSSi uj iii «iu. no oto SUWWMIU AI section, though it be agalnst my am with you. I yield mv private convlotions the wisdom ot the body before TOST YOTBSK On adopting the minority report twelve voted aye and twenty-seven no. Oh the ma jority report there yrere twenty-eight ayes and nine noea Judge Campbell moved thac the ordinance reoommended by the majority of the committee be adopted. The motion was carried and the ordinance unanimously adopted. Hr. Taylor moved a oommittoe of two to acffwiiiE &e'leglBlature to prepare a memorial to congrcsa Carried. Messrs. Campbell, Haines and deer ton were ap pointed,. the latter being added by Judge Campbell'B motion. Adjourned to 3 p. m. Atthe afternoon session Hn Taylor of Can ton offered preamblesand resolutions, which were adopted The preamble' recites the history of Dakota's attempt to seonre statehood, oomlug down to the .present,^when the house'would, by tho Springer bill, foroe us to come la as a whole. Resolved, That the presldent of this conven tion, together wlth*Hugh J. Campbell nhdA. Haines, are constituted a committee to comma nloate to the friends of South Dakota in the sen ate and house -of repiisentati ves of the United States the sentiments contained in tho preamble of these* resolutions, and in accordanbe With suoh sentiments, for and in behalf of the con vention, to prepare and 'submit to tho president and congress thefurtberand supplemental me morial of this body that in the event of tne failure on the part of congress to take favorable aotion upon the demands of South Dakota for admission at tho present session, the memorial committee heretofore, appointed be authorized and- directed, on behalf ot this convention, to formulate and prenare an address to tha people of the United States setting forth tho griev ances of tho people of Dakota. in view of the protraoted deprivation of the right ot self-gov ernment and representation incougres*. Mr. Owen offered the following, whloh was adopted: Resolved, That this convention recommend that tho state legislature make provision at its present session ior the submission to the peoplo at the general state election next November of the proposition, shall the state government- go into operation in all^Qnts departments on the firat Toesday after tnenrst Monday In Janbary, IG is learned that this resolution was put put through the convention at the very urgent request: of Gov. Mellette, and Mr. Owen wrote and offered it at his solicitation. The convention then voted to adjourn at 8 to-night to the first Wednesday in June to meet in Huron., THB SENATE met this morning and adopted resolutions ot sympathy with the family^©f rX/W. Reed, a member of the body. Messrs. O'Neill, Haines and,Cain were appointed members ot the joint oommittee to formulate a memorial to congress. The report of the conference committee was read and laid upon the table. Recess till 6 p. m. Tlfe house received ithe conference committee's report upd accepted it A resolution of sympathy with Chiel Clerk McCpnnell,- who is dangerously 111, was adopted. 'Messrs. Sterling, Vrinosdel and Speaker Eddy were appointed members ol the joint territorial committee.. Recess till 5 p.m. At the evening session the legis lature passed a bill embodying the sugges tions of the conventionuthat the people /be allowed to vote next November on directing the state government to assume itsvfunctions in January, 1888. This bill was approved by the governor, and is now a law. As eleven months intervene before the election, there can be PO accurate foretelling of the result but the work that has been done will not be allowed to be lost .The conven tion and legislature then adjourned. Hew.Goreraor of Hontans. Kentucky, Its adoption to the con- nance and recommeni ventlon: Beitord convention that* or in an a oonstituclo rei the constitutional the sobedule and kccompauylng the -same is hereby 49 null and void, ^aa a minority re- SiInfh&^^^ •V?"l',wuof«UUU1IV Ml bUO .the State of Dakota at the Native and state officers \0§i&Be it oidained that thfegection haa0incr 18 Jyed that the report of —r —i—y-j rr—^bmmit^ee be adopted. Mr.^ Taylor^^ttoved that the minority report be sabmitted. Mr.' Haines spoke against the majority: report1 He held that all informed lawyers know that the power of congress was supreme in the terri tories. Even in toe day of the present chief )ustloe, and in a case directly affecting Dakota, suoh a decision has been made by the supreme court of the United States. If a state govern ment were set up ID would at once come in con flict, at some point, with the territorial govern ment. In snch a case there could not be tho slightest doubt of what the deoision of the su preme court would be. He did not know what the Jower house of the legislature might do. but he believed that the senate could not be depended upon to undertake any general legis lation. If this Question were submitted to a vote of the people at an eleotion for this pur pose, and at which state officers are chosen, and the decision is in favor of repea'ing and nullify* ing the seotion under consideration, then he wonld stand by the people. He would go that far in a revolution which seemed to be the only thing left us. Mr. Haines then examined the position in which the proposed action wonld place many of the state officers, for, as he was informed, fifteen memb is of tbls government were members ot the territorial government. If we pass the majority report, they will have to choose thls day whom they will serve. They can* not servo two masters. We need them in this organisation. We need every man to be w« has and to help us in this great struggle. GBAVKXABD. Mr. Owen said: The committee of nine of this convention, all lawyers, bad unanimously concluded to repeal this section. If the senate won't aot, *on'6 do anything, as the aentlemen snggesUk let them take the responsibility. We want to" get out of the way. Our attorney geucral said at the com mittee meeting last night: *T have been with the statehood movement from its inception in the Huro* wigwam clear down to this meeting. We ve .beaten Campbell every time, aiid now we ve brought up in the. graveyard. Now I am ready for a change of jbase, ready to do some thing, and if. we in doing so' brmg up~in the graveyard again, well and good. Mr Coffin expressed himself as in favor ot the majority report Mr, Taylor spoke for the minority. Sanborn. w. wuk.wwai*MKuvwanenc in.motion as i-ever ha^obeen. Idonot see what good can oonie it. The pippleix re in the Black Hills will -forever oppose i£ l: oons1der the meeting at Huron a faroe., Congiess wiirOot admit us. I dp not npecc to be there. I can do more good in Washington thuiin Huron Judge Campbell wished'-to contradict the impression t^at had gona out that It was his friends who had called this session of the jbonvehtloiL *, ®t thelast meeting of the body In and many of hhrltriendB were not there. No, it is not my fnendswho balled this meeting. His the others ,who'called it. Now. y^here for? I had about made tip 'my mind that the state government was dead. BuV ^B to take the manacles off of GOT.coroehweandhelp Mellette the leitUlatnre.: I have no plan to propose. I shall- -not even TOto on tha report to that none can Jay there la anything of SSStptai^b&^hl,,g RepubllcatL Now, tbe buTmam.the™h« three tenitorle. will aooept li and gl.e the Democrats irix Vnlted Btatea aenaJS, D». raw tlleir 18 aoM 40 President Edgerton oalled Judge 'Campbell to the chair, and said: thin meeting.-.He believed tnit that this ^govemm^nt should live and that: it should staudjui the only form of government vlu„ he has heltT varions state offices, his last having been"the governorshipo! Kentucky, in which he wus succeeded by.GoV.^McCrea* LU vjuv. ry, now in congress irom that Bectton. He. Pierce's congratulatory telearam as is a man of considerable attainments, well fniiAn-. n„i i: educated, and coming lroin one of-the old- Hon t*. A. Pierce—1 except est Southern families possessing the old- the congratulations of Dakota's best fashioned courtliness. governor in the Same spirit IJcnow they are tendered. To be governor ^•.Oliyer A* linden was arrested in San and Judge Church were mtro FranciscOi on a requisition from Illionis, where h^ forgery. 4in»'iuui ,BMVVU The committee on territories decided to report a bill for the admission of Washing* The president nominated the following postmasters—^Wisconsin: J. J. French, Sparta Carl Zillier, Sheboygan Roderick McGregor, River Falls J. fi. Jones, Por tage J. .A. Bardon, Superior P.T a. Cur ney, Waukesha Jeremiah 8ullivan, Ash land. Minnesota—John Stuart, Pipestone: Ella 8. Hempe, Montevideo Henry J. Dane, Le Sueur Edward Fay, Moorhead* MiclisBl Sullivan, Marshall. Iowa: G. j! Rodman. Washington Richard Butftie, What Cheer Thomas A« Massie., Loean: J. M. Davis, Knoxville W. H. Marritt, Des Moines S. C.Neal,Columbus Junction James Frey, Sigourney Frank P. Mottie, Odebolt E. K. Pittman, Leon N. P. Carl ton,Iowa Falls: George Phul, lowaCity o. H. Earvey, Centervifle Alexander Charles, Cedar Rapids John Hornstein, Boone A. H. Graves, Alton B. L. Geddy, Ma)vein J. H. James, Sac City G. 0. ecriingeun, Belle Plaine.. The following fourth-class postoffices WiU beraiaocfto tho residential class Jan. 1 Bellevue, Iowa Iowa Fairmont, Minn, Wells! Minn Zumbrota. Minn. President Stickrey, of the Minnesota & Northwestern {confirms the report of the purchaso of the Dubuque fc Dakota. There was ^reat excitement, almost a picnic, among flie stpek-gamblers of Wall street reoently. The cheaper stocks went doim tremendously, an3 money for a time was quoted at 200 percent. An order has been received lrom General Master. Workman Powderly ordering all assemblies of the Knights of Labor to e'P?s5»£ in the matter of a bridge across Jjimes river near that place. -George Gross, a ^orsethief in jail Sioux Falls, was allowed considerable( i,'i liberty, and the other day the sheri£(}i Bent liim out for a scuttle of coal and i~ Seorgehasiorgotten-ioconieback. Yankton people are up in arms gainst, alleged extravagance and mis-,' a a to a ernment, the city owing more money than.it can pay, .yjjth a proapect thatl®!®© -.hings.will go from bad to worse. '.Incendiaries tried to burn the town'viv), of Alexandria:, tho fires having been'7 4, Kindled in the night, butjjbth- wereSv|?§?fe hiippily extinguished in time. Gottleib Scnitz, living near Mitchell,^' j las disappeared. He had -been •mrded by hS sweeetheart:,:arid'ia-8Up.|§f%%|' posed to have become insane, wandered® iway, and.perished from cold. An industrious young man of Grafton^s^' named P. C. Regan has become hope-^l|4|f^ lessly insane. He has ah insane brotherSilr!,^? in the hospital at St. Peter, and his mother latoly diod in an asylum.- Over one hundred pupils in at-'t\,\ tendance at tha Madison normal school.'J A mill in Yankton finds a market V/ for its flour in Ohio. Miss Jennie Yaughn of^ Butte couiv' fcy, wKo pre-emption claim a,t, the Deadwood land office, testified thait she had per eonally broken and-cultivated over half the land: required to be worked by law, arid hias raised several crops,¥ v. shingled her house' arid *done much b work usually done by the opposite The secretary ol the interior has at-1 f\rP}cd' the decision of thecojnmission- T er of the general land office in the case of Andrew: J. Van Lien ys. W. W. Proufciri as far as'it coricernsvthe tim bpr culture entry, to the southeast quarter of section S8/township 117, range 50 Watertown (J)ak.) land! district,- but -so modifies ic as to give Van Lien tho preference in filing on land. The Congregational parsonage burn ed^iit Hope. The building was occu pied by J. A. White. The family were. all at church. Nearly, the ten tire con tents and thie family wearing apparel was lost« A coal oil lamp exploding-." wasthecause, Emern Curry, cierk of the district ii :Courfc, at Bismark, .died -suddenly of hemorrhage, at his residence in Bis mark", Governor Hauser^o! ilontana, tendered his resignation to the president, on account ———»i.caiu..:l•resid.Deceased43'years.aged o! the pressure o! private business. The ed here since6±o 1872, was iudee of nm president Bent the liame of Preston H. Leslie !hn.f -f.xxm uuBinuBB. xne cu uero uince r. two .terms,- aptilinte3 clerf of ol. Kentucky to the senate to succeed Gov. nnnpf fn 1 fi7K o«!v 'u«a i.» ti Huuser, and Leslie has been fo ^ne coUrt 1875 andjias held that* position ever since. He was a mem- iiuuser, ana.. i^esue has been for V** -w: thirty years a ^prominent .politician^^ position evjr. since. He was a mem of Kentucky, (during which time ?®r the w. A. R. and a' prominent St*# his last Mason* Judge Church replied to Qov.^ John Alexander, a convict serving two of Dakota in the spirit and meanine years in the Northern^prison at Michigan of the term is my only ambition Her City, Ind.,.nttemDted to commit suicide bv u. 1- {.]0gy]y my keep- lv^ .'That the oonv^ntlon enbmlt to the he confessed the murder of a compan- ?ha» be watched, while in my keep 9f the electorajof-the State Dakota at tb a in ^Montgomery county last spring. He said the crime had'been pressing on his iniiid ^ntil Hie became unendurable. ing. nondurable. When Gov. Mellette arrived at Hu- uw delegates to the Federation of Trades. One reason stated'is'-tho ag. Brossivo attitudo of tho Federation toward^ tho Knights. The trouble IB the same as •that in progress in.various parts otthe country—Knights: of Labor versus Trades Unions. .AtCincinnati,' Are inJ^M.UcCollough's Sons' seed and plant store caused a loss of $75,000 to. *100,000, with insurant amounting to (60,obO. „TJJe MCond trial of ex-Ald. A. J. McC2uadc,.on a.charge of rocelving a bribe in connection-with .tha grant of the Broa'd way lranchlse.' endod in the conviction of the defendant,' j,-,. ^.Tbers, is an ,aUrnipV«tUe.of affairs in York county, South'.Warolina, onditis thought that nn orRanlcation exist# anions W rfip'owd woplo whlch contemplates murder ^n the event? ot.dotection of any member accup^ m-..-*--.,.. :are now —VUMIIV uuv thefacts. Ooeofthenegroestttrnedstate^s evidence, and Mother admitted that he wvu wunci tvS UUv. ^nUrCll duced to each other as Gov Church ol and Gov. Mellette. Both shook hands cordially, as they are warm friends," And Mellette said. "HoxV-dn JO-O»H1V. report a bill'or the admission of Waahing- «»a jieuecce saiQ. |r ton anid Montana. Instead of talmiR up governor of North Dakota?" causing^ir^ the bill introduced last January hv Dele, a laticrh n.11 nmnn^ Y-lnxr \foliaH-A tx-V.VI V. the bill introduced last January by Dele* gate,Toole, tbey took lip the bill whichhnd passed the .senate providing for the ad mission of Washington Territory with Sen ator Voorhees' amendment providing for Montana, and determined to report that a laugh all around. Gov. Mellette, Senator,Edgerton and a,large number-'* of others Rigned a telegi'am to the president thanking him, on: behalf of -jjr the people, for his excellent selection bt Church as governor. -1 .v At the Dakota Horticultural society at Sioux Falls, papers on fruit raising,: evergreen raising and grape growing were read. J. 8., Harris of La Cres cent, M. Pierce and C. L. Smith of Minneapolis, delegates from the Min nesota Horticultural society were made honorary life members. C. L. Smith gave an address on grape rais ing in the Northwest, recommending the Concord and Deleware varieties as best adapted for the climate. The vacant public land area in Da-: kota amounts to nearly 40,000,000 acres. C. Wejler has been appointed post master at Weller. An effort will be made at the coming Bession ot the. legislature to secure the passage of a bill providing for-tbe slaughter of all cattle that'may be af fected with pleuro-pneumonia, pi any other infectious disease, Gary, reports an impending ooals^ famine. ff John Johnson--has been: appointed-^: postmaster at Bowesmont, PembinafSj county, vice Jesse A Purdy re-fife signee. The president appointed' -Bisop hop William David Walker of Fargo, to be^ member of the board of Indian commissioners, vice William T. Johnson, resigned Dr. Davidspn,. a ecout and promi nent and skilled physician, formerly of Spokane Falls, who has been in tho Black Hills for Dome weeks, will be .token ft few. days to the Yankfcon •asylum fob thej insane. Six months a«o in Spokane Fails he was kicked by a horse in ^the. back and his* spine ^vereiy injured.. Fearing that it will result in. insanity unless .he receives f*aa it. Mi uuvvccion oi any »wui« luomniy uuiess ne receives ?-jU#e3 TwentJr,esoes• treatment and rest the insane, com-• 'nl lfe! jb* Inquest on the niiseioner decided to send him to of a mnrdered Boy brought out tJI-.-SrAnlcton ets. Oneof tbsneinoaatttriiwl.f.fa,1. ""on kiiiBd"^' Theboard Of control of the Farmers' county eighteen months agp. Association of Dakota is in session at Tominy, Danforth and Mine Onshihg, the Mitchell. The officers ftre: Dell Coy, aniateut champion of .the iigbt weighiw, Pierre, president 'John Foster- Cham- sirth «und DinfoTthT^™,1"^? B'osa, Mitchell, secretai 5low sixth round Danforth got in the finli B'oss,- Mitchell, secretaries O. L. on "The latter jumped up and fought ihy, Cuahing returned the knock-down in t^- atitebMdaa aerentC round, but reoelvM\no5&r"atln uotblnlroutor't^at"bUr^^owC^n?by«tftS5 m-.v bo^ under thi coD.titutlonw, diet the^Jnltod j48- roand,^tthejr were breaks.. The Btaj^ seD^khow ihst we -Will not aooeut ferec was. ordered to deolare the fight ,nowraw»:. ^.. r*. I»fc-. They will ranke a -ijarty qoeacinn fleojaoto atand by na. h»d. Httle, oinfidenoe In the Deiaigeratio Party, •Jjntj.he be1|eved..li) the' Joatlu of oar oaoae, anft Ulrt66k ten years, we should itand abstln'enc* pledge. Cuahing's law. SW'jn' second vice presi- aePw "red Mincel, Grafton, i^r. A s# .-U'.'-V i'l r5-|p m. & treasurer. Howoy Baker and wife of Kpsmons wtvuiu rouno^- duc received anotherclltin iriic ui the mouth, Both had knock-downa In"the county wete atTcsted at Bismark lor ^"WrSe'r^iTZ&e poisoning ofOleseii.who waa found draw and divide the puMp._ ,, aead neaf hia shack a few days ago. ^During the Panlist fathers' mission at ^aSttheonly witness to themur tbaCburch of.8t, Anthony of Podga at Joseph Robinson by Charles .iSfBfefriBMfr total Carlston, who Is now in jail.: OleMh ^bstlneno* pledge. was brother tp Mrs. Baker. #1