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S'i •V: js? Jrrlngftl Idhrom San Trandsco Argoniuit.'_ i$l\ ^'Yes, sir! thebbythere, thbuflfr but five yean oldandnot knowing a dash iKm a^t^ipUnda upon the oom astelegr^pb-oj^atftr, pap month. 'How did nitf* you ask. Just wait a entsuntil my relief comes, tfcikto tho house for supper, I as Tb® .iptaker was an old school friend mhya Ihad hunted up after meefrbm my natlvedty, bjttUjr employed in (b» bpatcher's office of tb ai chief operator. Upon instruments rested ,. ...i^pjce' -of the •^^vfbovereplv. t'JfcV "Here followed an introduction to iifiijv S!V:' 2i remain all night at the post my friend :fras just vacating, to whom was giv en someseneral information as to how the traina were running upon his di vision, and what orders had been is sued then, with a pleasant good night we were off. A 'Wow for the story!" continued my friend, as we emerged upon the street, and" turned our steps toward his home^ "One year ago 1 was discharged from the very position I now hold, forhav ing, as was charged, caused the wreck of two freight-trains at a small station upon our line about thirty miles cast of here. "You must know that all regular trains upon our road are run upon schedule time, or, in other words, up on that laid down in the/time-tables of the company. But extras of any sort, or regular trains when off their sche dule time, must be helped' along by telegraphic orders, issued by, or in the name of, the train-dispatcher. This, upor a single track road, carrying so much traffic as ours, Is constantly, occurring. "As I might weary you by details, if 1 entered into too minute an explana* tion of how this is done, I will give you the system in as few words as possible. 'For an example: we will say the regular crossing point for No, 34 going west and No., 45 going east is B—. Now all trains are reported by tele graph from each station as they pass. We are oa^the lookout for these re ports, and.before us is the traiu-sheet upon which must be noted the time of departure of each train from :any station. Thus we can tell, at. a glance, the position of every train upon the road. We will say these re- .jp, ,,, ports sfcow No. 35, going east, to be Ir" thirty minutes late. Since No. 34 would be obliged to wait at the usual ^.,'fr08si«,8 Point for the laggard, we give itan order to proceed to ten miles beyond, and cross So. 35 there, thus keeping it on' time while causing no further.delay to the delinquent. Of course, it is necessary to notify both trains of the change in crossing points, and right here is where my trouble occurred. "One day, sitting at my lustra* iuents„busi]y employed as you saw me a few moments ago, I discovered that' freight No. 102 was losing time. Boon it was thirty minutes behind, Maud wishing t« hielp along freislit No 6$ Sfo. mnliy crossed it at B—4, fc. .«coU'ctudt'd to -, push it alone to I', (crossing. Accordingly Icalled ^pD-—r-. jh'e next *'ationbey ond the V«"a ii80al ci'Off^iiG-Doiiit. aud x- upon re |%$i-ceivine the response went ahead with this order:' 'To CondiiVtor and Engineer No. 05: 'You will pr ices*) to and croaa No. 102 there. (®8n®d) Robbs^ Dispatelier.' "The next move was to protect them in thus passing their usual cross ing point, by giving the same order to 5o. 102 at A—-. "Calling up A——, I said in the:ci- her used on such occasions: '14 for 102,' which means, Put out blu^ signal, to hold No. 102.' This blue signal, a Hag by day and a lantern by night, conspicuously displayed in front of a station, means telesraphio i,..orders, alwl by this no train is al- fe'r'''.'.lowed to pass. Instantly came back sthe"reply trom the operator at A *15 tor 102.' pM "Now every operator's' duty isto v^fput out the signal before replying trith W 15, which means 'blue signal is dis played, and will hold thetrain.' You ':||j%|eee the use of the cipher figures is a :ivgreat saving of time and space. The Jl^most imperative orders are issued, and the utmost care taken in-moving -1', train's by telegraph and to answer' with 15 before the signal is displayed' rontrary to all rule, as |j^ptthere is a^ehance that some como up, in the performance the signal will be neglected, until-too 'tjs, ?rrespondinK Mressed to No. 102. v« nged according to ..•* C—. Soon «5: I i* -ft S'*-?- 1 fBBBSREWMSRH t~-m terri?1® tor. UpOD :f UVHVS^ W|n/u th* mMmI "y hwM* M..: 7 oaoinet pr»yed for the poor fellows upon the Mot«raph of a little boy, and my trains. How many ol them would titnarking upon the smart appear- survive the wreck, which no wit was im little fellow elicited tbs noB«ihl' %»/&%»< *«yU«, *v- Vv- *-?Si. M.' TO?£fe&I -F at A——..was com* .. mtf niM,'a nephew ofan influential member of our board of director*, through whom he had ob tained his position,and through whose influence I wap soon to lose mine. His deliberate falfehodd astqunded me, as well it miuht,for allowing the train to MMMailtlWUkMti iL. A.. soon as possible, to save delay tion. to 65, which was rushing along ex pecting to meet them at C-—.The re sult must be collision. '^The thought drove me nearly fran tic. Further questioning only result ed in further dfnial from the operator of having received any orders to bold the train, whioh orders be accused me of having failed to send.. "With fast-beating heart, and a possible to prevent, for between the two heavy trains rushins toward each other so, swiftly, no operator was on duty with busily clicking instrument "4Uv^ wvavn Wllsf, a tileaeant-looking man of twen- to warn them of their ty-one or two, whoso duty it was to 1! er ... reply struments calling, I grasped a pen, and with trembling fingers copied this message. was addressed to the superintendent from the conductor of No. 65, and rau thus: 'Freight* No*. 65 and 108 met in head collision one mile eut ol C—, apeed ol fifteen miles per honr. Crews of both trains escaped uninjured. Fiftton cars de railed, five of the wrecked completely, bad ly blocking the main line. Will report in person by first train.' "My greatest fear had been that loss of life would result. •As ia usual in such cases, all the participants in the affair were called before the superintendent. Each man told his Btory. The operator at A— firmly adhered to his falsehood, and I as firmly to the truth, but to no pur pose. The influence of his director uncle saved for him his position, the blame was attached to me, and I was discharged, forced to give up my posi tion, and move. Some time before this, trusting in the security of my position, I had put all our Bavings together and purchased a small house and lot in the pleasantest part of the city. Ihad borrowed from our sav ings-bank the sum of* two-thousand dollars, and placed a mortgage for that amount upon the place, believing that with prudence ana economy we should be able to repay and lift the mortgage in due course of time. "A pleasant little plaoe it'was, and much pleasure we took in fixing it up with flowers and vines, until it pre sented a most attractive appearance, and to our Belves, at least was the very perfection of taste and home comfort. Now it must all be given up. This made the blow doubly hard, for where could I obtain a position at my business, with the knowledge that I had caused a wreck? "No! I must give it all up, and com* mence at the foot of the ladder again. "The company, having decided to put in the wires and open a station at C—p, as a measure for guarding against further, trouble, very kindly offered the situation to me. could but accept. Soon we were moved in? to our Aew quarters—in a modest house near my station. "Day after day came and passed now, so uneventfully as nearly to de stroy all ambition. Duties, there were none to speak of. My station was what, is termed a 'flag station.' Trains made no regular stop there, and when an occasional passenger, wished to take the train, a very un usual occurrence by tbe way, my red flag by day, or red light at night, 'hauled up' the desired train. I grew despondent. Every day I eat in my little den of an office listening to the business passing unpn the wire, busi ness in wnich I took no active part, for few,' indeed, were the opportune ties I had to open the wire. '•My little boy was my almost con stant companion. He took great de« lipht in the rural life which we were obliged to lead, grew stout and,brown as any little rustic, and his delights knew no bounds, as he stood upon the platform when the heavy freights went rolling by, or the fast e^preps, with a rush and a.screaih of the whis tle, passed like a flash and he would watch them out* of sight with great round eyes, laughing and clapping his hands with delight. "We used to watch him in silence, my wife and I, for she often came to sit with us, and cheer me by her pres ence and thoughts of the opportuni ties he would miss, and the privileges of schooling' he would .t£, debarred from by my misfortune, were not cal culated to make tfs cheerful. "One beautiful summer day, when I bad been some thrgt months at my Btation, sitting as usual watching and listening at my instruments, for want 'aintness upon me, I dropped JJ222L faiT? £?«.* my head upon the instruments and 2, JSSSfviS iUOl WWp|IW* «pon the instruments and of somethingi»tT^toaorhPA.v^ 7h» eagw 'or an explanation. In as few 'Him nnowD. iaHawaiI v**. «n the superintendents inquiry, my sto* him answer, fbllowed by an order from the office to '14 for .special trtigbtpvxtofc' beard th.»pl,S£t 3*3*3?* /HPnjy —, 16 fof special on the aav ot the wreck—'16 lot special all ha^tv.. .,s•, '•I heard the, superintendent's tele graphic request to/the dmjjfmtftotf to give them the,right of way as far as practicable, and in:accordance.with this instruction he waavnow holding back the freight. MI sat idly. ^Watching the approach special, and uatking the quick were making,: as 4he tele^ 'V' *te,iOne by one, succeeded the train passed sta nd atill beihoan- mhiutes, and then w« #$1 eiie tbem go flytog by.' I answer^ Jlim ^tb a •mile, knowing now pRtfiodhe wbuld be to nee the rushing tiratti. "'No! now, papa, A6«r! Itj&hsee the smoke—come outf quick I To please bim I complied, and looked up t— the line in the direction of the an- proeeed isithout the orders meant for prOa^hing special, wKfch had passed them to run by C—and endeavor to the last station Sast of me, ana must reach tbeir usual crossing-place at*B' now be within Irr miles of our sta- That way, papal jU^ok through id trees—tmY" the "I turned, and saw riiteg above the trees, the black smoke which denoted the approach of a train. In a instant I understood the- situs tion. The height was approaching, the freight which was orderecFto remain at A to cross the passenger train. For a moment I was dated, but only for a be done, and that quickly, to avert aa awful catastrophs.. "Below my station, some hundred yards or so, round a curve which hid It from sight, was aswitch which open ed upon aside track running by the station for another hundred yards, and which would hold the freight could I but reach and open it before the must al for fear freight would not get on in time. "Bushing into the station I grasped my signal flags, put the blue in its proper place, but not daring to trust to that to stop them, for fear the en gineer, having bis orders to run past my station, and at the higb rate of speed he was coming, might not see it, I took the red flag and tbe boy in my arms, and placing him in the middle of the platform, put the flag in his hands. 'Arthur!' I said sternly, 'do just as papa '6ays, now, and we will save the trains. Stand right here! Do not move except to wave this flag, so!' giving him the up-and-down motion. 'Wave it, mjr brave, boy, and do not stop till papa gets back!" "His blue eyes filled with tears at my manner, and giving him a kiss to reassure him, I turned and ran for the switch. Gould I reach it in time? I must! Over the ties I ran for life, for lives for if the trains came in collision at that high rate of speed, many lives must be sacrificed^ "As I turned the curve I looked back at the station. There the little fallow stood,*.just where I had placed him, and the flag, yest the flag was* waving, up and down, up and down, as fast as the stout little arms could move it, and away down the line as the eye could see the special passenger train'coming. Now for it! Looking and running ahead again I saw the freight. "'Thank God! I shall reach the switch first,' I cried, and ran on. My switch-key was out of iny pocket as I ran, aqd in my hand. A moment inore and the switch was reached, and the train a thousand feet behind In the race for life. To insert th/ key, unlock and throw the rails upon the sidding, was the work of an in stant. "Yes! I was discovered by the engin eer of the train—heard the*shrill whis tle for brakes, the danger signal, saw the engine reversed, the brakemen scrambling over the tops of the cars letting the brakes, and knew all was done that could possibly be done to slacken the speed of the heavy train standing at the switch, ready to throw the rails back as soon as they had passed upon tbe siding. "In a moment they were within hail ing distance, the fireman was upon my side, down upon the steps of his en gine making ready to jump. '"Stick to your engine,' I cried.' 'Run upon the siding. Tell the engin eer to stick and stop her for his life.' "It is wonderful that he heard me, ihuch more comprehended my mean ing through the rush and roar of the train! and hiss of escaping steam, as the engin&rolled by at greatly reduc 'ed speed buit I saw him climb back and commence Betting the brake of the tender. With a.terijbileroarandgrind ing of the brakes upon the wheels, the train passed. "I closed and locked the switch up on the main line, and started for the. station. I knew th6 special'must have stopped there, else, ere this, it would have been upon us. Yes! Sure enough —coming in sight of the station—there she stood', safe and sound, and upon the siding beside it stood the freight, now come to a full stop. "The platform in front of the little depot was filled with passengers of the special and train-men. I saw the boy, Btill holding the red flag, in the amis of the superintendent. Crowded about him the president, board of directors, and other notable^ invited guests of the road, with their ladies, numbering fully twenty-five people, who certainly, some of them, if not all, owed their lives to the little fellow. Upon reaching the station .I was at once theoentreof theexcited throng, all eager for an explanation. In as few the superintendent's inquiry, my sto ry—how the baby had discovered the approaching freight, how I bad in- niru, freight'—then this order: "ToConductor and Enginier ol Special Freight: •.,) "You will ijiofc leave' A—-until special passenger train,,Fairfield, 'conductor, has arrived.' "The special, passenger train re ferred to was, a» I knew, for had 1 was called in with prominent part officers ad with their #ltres. m., .i airof wbomhadbeen down uw ime ^*11, upon receiving the assurance on a pleasure trip, to inspect the new flag was out at A——. I gave station and grounds at. Our -eastern ^responding to the one terminus,and were now returning with .fpirie, I thought, .-luckreserved ratA——would mmit' tbe same me there wonld be to~ attach the 1 Kition, chief dispatcher. ome.:time tilled with and melees thoughts tnrbedb b*?»- th«m, Th^i fiL ping them how I had hastened to tbe switch, arriving just in time to put tbe freight upon the siding, and that was all. "All?—no! This was followed by an impromptu directors' meeting my little seven-by-nine station—a direct ors' meeting, in which ladies took a which brought the. blush to my cheeks and tears to my wife's eyes, tears of joy and pride in tbe boy. "Yest sir! They voted me two thou sand dollars 'for prompt action and heroic conduct, in time of danger,' and at the suggestion of the ladies—who but a woman would have thought of anything so romantic?—also voted to place tbe boy upon the pay-roll as a telegraph operator. "A happy household we were that evening, and with many a kiss the boy was nut to bed at nteht. The next day I was called to the general offices, ana the dispatcher having told his story,bbwtpeordersbad been prompt ly given to hold the freight, there were no doubts now as to the nerson who had been remiss iu duty upon both occasions. I was reinstated in mv old and:*e immediately moved into the little house you seeyon der. whtehtbecompanys rift allows me to freefrom debt and^ yes, that is t" boy running to inset us now—a proi little fsnow jpmn pay-day, as he go to the office, and st am taking their turns -thepetjbf all. si Ob! reer. His error lay, la replying that tbe blue was dispiaypd.before putting it out, and, then iti Wlien he saw theirain pa& :m deliberately tore up tbe ordersi ftr^stihgln bis abil ity to shift trn blanie upon me, in tbe first instanoe, but tbe second was too much/' W. D. HOLm Oovraga In Paris lately at .a mseting of scien- Who, it wasrHmouibsd, would lecture os the cholera genn. He was a littlkdetf and a litfle near kls dedt, his tpectaeles close to it, mnnonnoed that &e proposed to illustrate his remarks by the germs themseltes. have ken the oholera badUi, tried," he said, proceeding to untie a tmallbox. The assembled savans glanced anx lonsly at the box and each other, be. ginning te grow palsi "I hear somebody cslling outside," Mid one nearest the doer, as he backed out of it "I have a patient," gasped another, he disappeared. When the lecturer looked up, he was dene, with his box. Every Beat* was vacant. Yet these men faced contagious dis eftses every day. It Was the novelty of the danger that unmanned them. M. Pasteur lately took a general officer whobaspsssed through many bnllets With the courage of a boa, to his labor atory, in which were confined at the time two dozen dogs in different de grees. Pasteur approached a cage in which one massive bull-dog lay dying, •napping viciously at every shadow that fell on liim? "Just hold his jaws open with this Iron, while I withdraw some of the virus," said the experimenter, syringe in hand. "Oh, certainly!" replied the officer, nervonsly. But before he could put the foroeps into the mouth of the dog, he bad staggered back almost in a swoon. Courage is, aftei all, very much a matter of familiarity. A delicate wom an is calm and self-possessed in a sur geon's tent on the battle-field, if she is used to wounds and deatns. Dorothy Patterson, young and beautiful, became the solitary nurse of a small-pex hospi tal, canning out the dead in her own arms. She was accustomed to small pox. Ws can train ourselves, by becoming familiar with dangers, for increased usefulness in life. But most' young girls train themselves in terrors of harmless, necessary objects to increased helplessness with a certain incompre hensible pride, too, in both these ter rors and their worthlessness.—Youth's Fun or the Railroad Company "Balky horses, you say!" remarked a talkative passenger "yes I've had a little experience with them. They are not easy things to handle. It-is mighty hard work for a man to drive a balky horse and be a Christian at the same time. I tried it years ago, and gave both up as a bad job. But say, did you ever hear of a man having ahorse tbalk on him in such a way as to make him laugh—to please him all over and make him right down happy? Well, sir, I did, and I was the man. Hewas a horse that I had traded for—got rid of a spavined, blind stagger nag that swap—and he was an awful balker. There wasn't no use of doing anything with him—there was nothing to do but just sit down and, wait for him to come around.. It generally took two hours. One day I was driving him along and just as we got on to the railroad track ho balked. 'Here's a go' says I to myself 'what if a train should come along?' At first I was afraid a train would come, then after awhile I didn't care a cuss whether one cjmia or not. and in about 75 minutes I was afraid one wouldn't como. I just ached for a train to como. I prayed for one. Sureenough, pretty soon I saw one coming. It made me umile. When the engineer whistled for me to gst off the track I laughed. And when he got a little closer I climbed out the hind end of the buggy, leaned up against the fence and prepared to enjoy the picnic. Oh, but it was sport! Tliat balky horse had sworn he1 wouldn't .go, but he went that time. Ho was distributed all along the track for twenty rods. And the old buy and harness—it looked too comical. Neverhad such fun since I was a boy. "Rather expensive, wasn't it?" "Yes for the railroad company. sued 'em for $?00, and the jury ol farmers gave me $687.60. Oh, but it was fun!" Extent of Human Travel.' tVom the Popular Science Monthly. The movement persons has under tone quiet a» important a growth as that of goods. In the "Reviewing of the World's Economy" the number of passengers carried by all the railroads in all parts of the world in 1882 is Estimated at 2,400,000,000, or an average of 6,500,000 a day, the ab feolute number of passengers carried on steamers iB smaller but here as was the ease with goods, they are car ried for longer distances and more days' journeys than on railroads, so. that, estimated by the mile or day, tbe amount of both frieght and pas tenger work the steamers do will ad f«ar to much better advantage. The significance of the facilitation of pos 6en«r transportation is divided princi pally from its effocts on social con ditions civilizations and customs. One ef the most important ot these affects is illustrated in emigra tion, which has assumed dimen sions under the operations of the new methods of communication. Of twelve and a half millionemigrants Who went to the United Statesbet ween the recognition of their independence and 1888, not more thana million be long to the time previous to theestab lishment of .regular jsassenger com munications by ateamer with Europe about1884. Aa a result of the es tablishment of this method of com munication, and of the building of the railroads that opened the Mississippi Valtey and the western put of the -qtii^nt, imigration assumed oollos portions. Besides the ameli lofthevoyage,.which baa be affair of not more than ten ^t#^.ve.sd«rs for an emigrant vessel, t^ ia^p^vM iare tbe cheaper rate of bt •9 infill —Jii 'IVke •*—-f* ^AaavMdletais'SeaHh. Wtom the IMw York 8an. '.'Do I jbelieye clairvbyaQta|f^ imd a w^ kj^wn fiiiua of fi«di|ray,ior-' meriy. a medical student, recently "I cannot say that I do, but I ynm '^iarc almost ready, tq believe in them.| the^'.yeajr 1845 tiw building at/the soutlmwV^ Mrner of Barclay aiid Chuicb streiU, New York, which is now a factory", was occupied as a pri vate boardir^ house. As the location miited my convenience,' I engaged a room there, and took possession of it one Saturday about the middle of January. Among my fellow-boarders was Dr. Hathaway, a surgeon of the United States army, who had been on duty at the hospital on Staten Island. During my first evening at the house a young law visitor was present, who was introduced to me simply as Mary. She was blind. I had listened but a short timetotheconversationof those people before I learned that they were almost monomaniacs on the subject of mesmerism, and I afterward learned that the bling girl Mary was aclairvoy antsubject of Dr.LeGrand,, a well known French physician, who professed to cure diseases by mesmerism. "Before retiring that night I went out to a restaurapt in Park Row for a plate of oysters. When 1 returned to the bi he boarding house, having been gone little oyer half an hour, the front door, which I had carefully fastened, was wide open, lights were glancing about, and there were sounds of con fusion in the upper part of the house. I was told that for. Hathaway had had a fit, and that Dr. Va,n Duren,Dr. Par ker and another physician whose name I can not recall, had been sent for and were in attendance. Finding I could be of no service, I went to bed, and next morning the landlady informed me that the Doctor's fit was a slight attack of apoplexy, unaccompanied with paralysis, and that be would probably be ali risht in a few days. He was not all right, however, either in a few days or a few weeks. "Before the end of the month I mov ed uptown, but about the latter part of March,having business down-town. I called at m\ ilace.: I found Dr. Hathaway seated in his room in an invalid chair, not quite cheerful, but apparently not &Uing much, although ne complained of a slight pain in the right side of his head. As I was leaving the house the land lady drew me into her room and ask ed me what I thought of Dr. Hatha way's case. My reply was: 'TheDoc tor is doing well. If he will get out and take moderate exercise he will soon be entirely well.' "She shook her head mournfully, and said: 'Hewill neverget outagain. He will never leave that room alive.' 'What reason have you for such a melancholy supposition?' I asked. 'Mary says so.' 'What! Has Mary been frighten ing you with her flummery?" I asked. '"No Mary has not been in the house since the night you met her here," she replied. 'At Dr. Hathaway's re quest I went to consult her at Dr. Le Grand's office. She wentinto atrance and examined Dr. Hathaway. She says that the inside of the skull, on the right side, is all sore and ulcerated, and that there are three lumps on the right side of his brain as large a& hick ory nuts that he will never get over it that it will all be over with nimby the 1st of May, and that you will be pres ent at the post mortem examination.' "'Me?' "'You.' 'What suggested such an idea as that?" "I don't know. She Sometimes takes great interest in strangers shecasually meets. She knows a great deal about your future.' "The fortune telling charlatan-" I thought. Of course I. was a trifle too polite to express my opinion aloud, and after a few commonplace remarks took my leave. "During the next month my mind was otherwise so much occupied that I al-. most entirely forgot the afflicted pliy-: sician but ,on the last day of April, when Tsat down to my dinner, Iwas startled! to find on my plate a note an nouncing Dr. Hathaway'^ death, and inviting me to be present at a post mortem' examination at 10 o'clock next morning. When I entered the death chamber at the appointed hour I found several eminent physicians and surgeons assembled there. Dr. Moses, who was then demonstrator of anat omy at the university of New York, was conducting the autopsy: When the top of the cranium was removed from the brain, and handed around for inspection what was my surprise to see that the lining membrane on the right side had been extensively inflamed, exactly as the blind clairvoyant had described, and further, upon cutting into the substance of the brain on the right side, three large tubercles were found, a rare and remarkable patho logical condition. "That was very remarkable." "Yes, but at the funeral I chanced to ride in the same carriage with a rel ative of the deceased, who told me that a sister of'Dr. Hathaway had died some years before, after suffer about the same length of time with similar symptoms, and that the same pathological conditions had been found on post mortem examinations.'' Proving His Honesty. Ffcosi the Walker County, Ga., Messenger. One day recently, Colonel F. W. Copeland was called upon to persecute an assault and battery case, which had occurred between some dusky damsels in the quiet village of Villa now. On arriving at the place, a negro man, Abe, by name, who hadn't a thing in the world to do with the case, but in behalf of his sisters, want ed the court to know that he was honest, hurriedly approached the col onel, and while taking out his horse said he had one request to make of him. Mr. Copeland, being employed on the other side, told him it was useless as he was to appear against his sisters. But the negro persisted, and was told to go ahead, when be said: "I wants yer pa to be subpoenaed in dvher case in behalf of my sisters." "He doesn't know anvthin* about tbe ease," said the colonel, "and if I was to have bim subpeenaed, what good could be do them?" "Well," said Abe, "de reason datl want bim fe About eight or ten yearn back he owed me a dollar, an' in payin' ov me he made a mistake anrgim' me a ten dollar bill an* alter I bad kep' about two weeks, I took de nine dotlars hack to him j«* Wk Tin^ ba 'Cbilil Govern meht. For whippingr are nob given in our bouse for ivvenge they 've'not given for spite nor even in anger: they are giyen p^^y forpmtfAuen|,but main ly .by way vf imptc—lye reminder, and a protector against a repetition of 1' offense. .The interval between promise of a whipping and its infliu tion is usually an hour or two. 1 By that time both parties are calm, and the one is judicial, the other receptive. The child never goes trbm the scene of punishment until it has been loved back into bappy-heartedness and a joyful spirit. The spanking is never cruel, but it is always an honest one. It hurts. It hurts the diild, i«rf«ginn how it must hurt the mother. Her Bpirit is serene, tranquil. She has not the support which isaffprded by anger. Every blow shestrikesthe child brus hes her own heart. Themothec of my children adores them—there is no milder term for it and they wor ship her they even worship any thing which the touch of her hand has made sacred. They know her-for the best and truest friend they have ever had, or ever shall have they knowher one who never did them a wrong, and cannot do them a wrong who never told them a lie nor the shadow of one who never deceived them by even an ambiguous gesture who never gave them an unreasonable command, nor ever contented herself with anything short of a perfect obedience who has always treated them as politely and considerately as she would the best and oldest in the land, and has al ways required of them gentle speech and courteous conduct toward all of whatsoever degree, with whom they chanced to come in contact they know her for one whose promise, whether of reward or punishment, is gold, and always worth its face, tothe uttermost farthing. In a word, they know her, and "I know her, for the best and dearest mother that lives— and by a long, long way the wisest. You perceive that I have never got down to where the mother in the tale jeally asks the question. For the rea son that Icannotrealizethesituation. The spectacle of that treacherously reared boy, and that wordy, namby pamby father, and that weak,namby pamby mother, is enough to make one ashamed of bis species. And, if I could cry, I would cry for the fate of that poor little boy—a fate which has cruelly placed him in the hands and at the mercy of a pair of grown-up children,to have his disposition ruined, to come up ungovernea, and be a nui sance to' himseltand everybody about him, in the process, instead of being the solacer of care,the disseminator of hap piness, the glory and honor and joy of the house, the welcomest face in all tbe world to them that gavehim being—as he ought to be was sent to be, and would be, but for the hard fortune that flung him into the clutches of the paltering incapables. In all my-life I have never made a single reference to my wife in print be fore, as far I can remember, except in the dedication of a book and so after these fifteeen years of silence, perhaps, I may unseal my lips this one time without impropriety or indelicacy.. I will institute one other novelty: I will send this manuscript to the press without her knowledge, and without asking her to edit it.. This will save it getting edited into the stove.— Mark Twain in the Christian Union.. Glimpse of an Attractive Mur derer. New York Correspondence Albany Evening Journal. Jere Dunn is one of the bad men of New York city. He is a man of invin cible courage, and gamblers and fight ers of every degree are in absolute fear of him. It is not only because he killed Elliott and Hughes, but because he is known to be always armed, quick as a flash, and' utterly ignorant of the meaning.of the word fear If Dunn happened to be a little more refined in manner, he would be a double of the flarte ambler John Oakliurst, whom Biete introduced in so many of his early sketches. He is usually called, a. handsome man. He has a square face a well-trimmed dark beard, parted in the middle, and he always wears a perfectly- fitting frock coat and a high hat. The expression ol' his face is stern, albrt and fixed,. He is astranquil as a wooden Indian. The first time the writer, ever saw him was immediately after the killing ol' Elliott in/Chicago. Aparty was goin? to a prize fight in- Flushing, and among fifty or sixty persons present there were about forty of the toughest citizens of New York. On the way down to the grounds on. the boat th«. one subject of conversation was th« death of Elliott, and, vengeance loud and deep on Dunm was pronounced everywhere. It was said that he would never dareto-cometo New York again. While the crowd was waiting for the principals to appear,, tberi was a, rustle, a whisper and a move ment among the toughs as their eye* turned on Jere Dumii.wbo suddenly walked in among them as calm, col. lected and unmoved as ever. He wai correctly dressed, evidently in admir able health, and he looked around at the scowling faces without a trace ol' embarrassment or apprehension. "Bewareof the Viddenb" Mr. Dud. Moblsy of Coffee' county, Ga., wishes he had heeded the elder Welter's advice to "beware of the vid ders."- Mrs. Judy McCook, a sprightly widow, cast a. web of fascination over Mr. Dud and made him believe that she loved him and wonld marry bim. Ditto Mr. Bird Mobley. Arrangements for an early wedding were made by both parties, and Mr. Bird Mobley, to keep, things quiet, asked his betrothed to meet him at a certain point on the Ocmulgee Biver a&d they would get married. Meantime the other suitor had his suspicions aroused, and at once went to the-house where the lady re sided and besought her to come out and wed him. The lady shut herself up and refused the invitation. The disap pointed wooer sat by the door* waiting for day and his doom, but, to his. sor row, when day came the house was searched, Mrs. McCook waa wanting, and later information leaked out that •die had escaped through a window, went to the river, and married Bird Hobley according to prow* At Toledo^ Ohio, VV H. Ketdram Jr., twenty-twa, year* ot&hae ceesatiy corns into precession of a pMperty worth 93.? 000.0k Hs baa Mganlie* a tenets tninstwl troops, with wMch k* will take toe read in a lew dam Mr. JMttni'i fha"Oraer*l"«f«kal Bonte—Th* Anty ef Prom the New York Herald. fi% Each circus hafr ftagencraL Talkio him of any city or town in the coun* trv, and the thought immediate]yroo almost to a unit the population and how much can be made out of it. Us* knows alBO the character.of the inhabi tants, and hs is acquainted thorough ly with the. railroad and other facui tiesforgettingintotheplace. Hemapa out^M route at tho beginning of the Mmmt.ot course changing it aa much asspsible every year. Then are twenty-four advance agents,, who follow each other in regular ro tation. They look after tho ad vertising, the provender for tho ani mats, the lodgings, and contracts of various kinds. These agents-are pro vided with checks. They gives checks on the show for the amounts con tracted for. The treasurer takes up and pays the checks so that when the show arrives it has no trouble in any direction. It has happened a few times that the firm has been swindled,' but it never refuses to honor a check, "to keep up the credit of tbe circus.'' Not one of the great exchanges in New York is better posted as to the mone tary condition of any town or eity than the managers of the circuB. The circus managers well know it is useless going into a place where there is much commercial depression. The character istics of a town are studied before go ing into it. For instance, it is known when the miners Qf Pittsburg are paid off, and right on top of the event, comes the "show." It very rarely happens that a miscalculation is made, but if money is lost anywhere that place is given a wide berth &ext season. The weather too, is watched almost as carefully as it is by the signal-service bureau. The circus never goes farther' Bouth that Omaha, ganmm City St. Louis, or farther north than St. Paul, Minn. There is no money out side of those limits. The great aim of the circus is to strike fair weather everywhere. When it is extremely cold in the north the circus is enjoying the warmth of the- south and the dollara of the genial southerners. When it be* comes too hot hi tbe south then it wends its way irothe opposite direction. Moreover, it never attempts to com ™*te with a cheaper entertainment. If arnum is billed for Maryville, Miss., anda25cent show gets ahead of it the big circus' passes on. Hie general knows, too, now long it is profitable to stay in town.. The army of employes is divided into five- divisions—the performers, the ring attendants, the stable and menag-' erie attendants, the trainmen (in cir cus parlance "razor-backs"), and the eanvasmen. Tho canvasmen number 200 out of 700—a large number, but not too_ many to- cope with the huge tent which is 'put up in tbe country. On the trains there is a special place for everything and everybody. Indeed, the trainmen could load the train al most blindfolded, the arrangements are so-precise, and have been so long* in smoothworking order. The canvas men are the first to be packed off. They touch nothing until the teamsters have arrived otv Taming Liona With Electricity. The latest application of electricity is an invention made in the interests of lion tamers whioh oonsists of an ap paratus of great power, shaped like a stick, about three feet and a half in length. M. Rauspach, the inventor, is. a lion tamer himself, who has been "a good deal worried"- during a long and successful professional career. He has already experimented with it upon the denizens of the cagee in his managerie, and relates the different effects upon the brutes.. Three of his lions receiv ing the shock iinmediately showed signa of the greatest terror. They were seized with trembling and growled fit fully. The tiger was more quickly subduedj, fteeune stnpified, and crouched in a corner of the cage. Bruin wa» more-refractory to electrici ty, which seemed' scarcely to effect him. He would growl and show his1teeth, and was subdued after repeated, discharges. The most astonishing effects, how ever, were perceptible the boa con strictor. On receiving the discharge, the specimen from Cayenne, nearly twenty feet in length, became at once paralyzed and remained motionless for six hour* afterward. When he recov ered, he showed signa of numbnesa for three whole days. Finally, the ele phant, on being electrified by a touch of tbe stick upon the tip of his trunk set up a series of wild cries, and be came so strange that the tamer feared the brute would break his heavy iron chain.. M. Rauspach ia said to intend addressing a paper upon the experi ments to the academy of Sciences. Pall Mall Gazette. Clifnese Forethought. Although we look down upon China iirom tbe lofty, pinnaclo of our civili sation, there are very many points in fc'hich we may learn lessons from her.. Districts in China, as in India, are liable. in seasons of unusual drought,, to suffer from famine, and to prevent the disastrous consequences of such, events, the Government, in plentiful Seasons, stores up vast magazines of grain. In a'late ,jjunber of the Imperial Kazette it isRated that the attention of the Government has been drawn by one of the censors to the fact that, the Storage of corn had been neglected in several districts, and astringent edict is published calling the attention of governors of provinces to tbe matter, and ordering then to see that the magazines were kept. fulU. A similar course in India would do away with ', the possibility-efthe terriblecailamitiea which, from time to time, devastate whola provmees. The cost to the Government, would be but small, as Ihe wheat,»time of scarcity-could be sold at a pcfoe at least equal to that which it was purchased in years of plenty. We know \rith what racoon a simitar-experiment waa carried out in E&eytBome thousaada of years ago, and there can be nodeubt that instM of aloss the Govemaaentolthatcoun* Unmadeahandsome jroAt 1 to him: "Ah, yea a town of $8,- I 000, $5,000, $10,000 or $18,000, a* the case may be, profit." lHe knows •AJ f, I A1\ /#?*v $ 1-1 & lKV A I j* the ground with the canvas, and then, when the tent is up, they sit down and just watch the others "doing their bit."* So it is with the trainmen when they have loaded or un loaded the cars they will not put a hand to anything else*, and perhaps if they did th^y would be only in the way. JSvery employe has a special duty to •perform and does not consider bimself engaged for anything outside of that. Mi HI 'A 1^1 a