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BS*/' UK Vh & ifif i, -xi ||||p& Tto OrFicux. W¥i* l^©WaJ^p6tdn1?imes Formerly nil RlTcttiwPnii,btiUliM 18it Br GEO. P. GABBED. PAPER or 400 00 700 1000 THE^CITY, -AMI- AN£OFFICIAL PAPER*OF [COUNTY, THI.Tarn II pabliih*d *T«ry Thursday at it* ow» building,! Fourth itml. Witpitn, Dakota and tb* subscription prlw l»i$9.00 par HMM of Advertising. •pact. lwk Swk 8wk 1m inch., 8m 6m 9080 Too in llnfcta.. ltnch.. tiheh.. 4tnctu. eol..., eol... too I eol.. lyr •075Ml 00 1 SB 1 50 00 50 00 75 50 4 00 4 00 4 50 4 50 5 00 9195 1 75 8 50 4 75 500 550 700 M00 1800 8*00 9» 00198 95 80 8 40 14 49 17 08 8i:: 88 80 85 80 08 00 80 00 88 00 895 500 700 00 1*00 18 00 •8 00 8800 88 00 IN 585 800 850 14 40 18 00 84 00 85 00 58 00 8000 10 00 00 18 00 V' 1*00 1500 jouraaliit deftnd the doctrine or the Ichhe approves, 1st Mm crlticiw and larty which b* docs not approve, re serving always hi* right to applaud his o» pontnu or cenenre his friends, as the troth may re^bire, and he will be independent enough for free country.—[Garfield. The Celnmns of TIUI TIMESoreopen to all who desire a candid discussion of questions or inter est te the people of Richland connty. bat of course we do not hold ourselves responsible for a correspondent's opinions. THURSDAY,fMABCII 8, 1888. This may^be a good time to re mind those people who are so fast in dismissing.Governor Church and reorganizing his assistants or of ficials, under him, that they may rest their souls in peace, the gover nor is all right with the president and the president is all right with the people. Since Mr. Cleveland took charge of the executive department of our government, says the Huron Herald Democrat, the ordinary expenses of the government have been reduced $15,000,000, the public debt has been decreased 9290,000,000, and the pen sion list increaae'until it aggregates more tban^is.now paid by any other nation of the earth. His adminis tration has restored over 50.000,000 acres of unearned land grants to the public domain for the benefit of ac tual settlers. Bepublican papers please copy ^and call attention of old soldiers to this record. The other day Chairman Bangs of the territorial Democratic central committee, addressed a letter to the Hon. W. £. Purcell of this city, also of the committee, asking advice as to the holding of the territorial convention to elect delegates to the national convention at St. Louis, June 5th. The convention cannot be held any too soon, now, and since the committee is moving in the'mat ter, the '.presumption is, certainly, that the work will be timelyj'and well done. The Pioneer Press is very if'?- skb. '4% bmuch mistaken if not wilfully misleading when it says the Aberdeen conven tion was an anti-Church gathering. Nothing could be]further from the truth than this sort or nonsense, M. H. Day's name is mentioned in this connection, whereas he had nothing to do with the convention, and if he is fighting the governor— which is doubtful—he does it to his own discomfiture, for no one knows better than he that Gov. Church stands well with the people of the territory and is solid with the na tional administration. The Hon. W. E. Purcell received a telegram from Gov. Church early this week summoning him to Bis marck immediately, it is presumed in connection with the vacancy re cently made by the appointment of •Tohri C. Carland to succeed Judge Palmer. When in Washington President Cleveland, personally, tendered Mr. Purcell this judgship, but latter was£obliged to decline it as his business was worth much more money, which he could not think of leaving. But it is fair to presume that Mr. Purcell will ac cept the United States District At torneyship for Dakota, provided it will not interfere too seriously with his business and practice. One thing is certain should he accept,the territory will get an efficient and faithful servant in Mr. Purcell. Milbank Beview: The Mitchell Daily Bepublican has taken great pains to ascertain the exact number of deaths in Dakota caused by the great blizzard of January 12. Cir culars were sent to the county treasurers of every county and to editors of newspapers calling for re ports of the number of deaths in each county and the names and ages of the' victims. It has succeeded in getting full reports from nearly all the counties in which any deaths have been reported, from which it appears that the total number of deaths in the territory was 109, or only about one-half the number of deaths heretofore reported. The greatest number of deaths in any one county was in Bon Homme, 19. Eastern papers which have been very ready to elaborate upon the -y,horrors of the great storm in Da kota will now have an opportunity *©r correcting the glaring errors dfaich they published loss of !p the January storm was less one-half that caused by the .In Chicago during the hot spell The inVestigation of the Unit*$ States signal service declares Da kota to be out of the cyclone belt. THE ELECTRIC LIGHT The Thomson Huston electric com pany of Boston, Mass., has a repre sentative in the city this week tal|| ing up their system with a view W light Wahpeton. The plant pro posed for this city would afford ten large lights at a cost of $15 68011, per month, or $1,800 per year, and the city council has voted to grant the company a 21 year contract at this rate the understanding being of course that the system would in clude all stores and residences that could be obtained —the plant here involving an outlay of $10,000. This system is located at Water town, Jamestown, Huron and other cities in the territory at about these rates, some, however, taking more lights, Watertown, for instance, taking twenty lights. The plan here is to light the city about dark and run till one.o'clock. W Mayor Swaine explained to the council that he had done a good deal of corresponding on the light^ques tion, and had entertained several propositions, and felt sure this was the best ever made to Wahpeton, and he was heartily in favor of it,— thought the city could not afford to do without light of some sort—and that, all considered this]would prove cheaper, taking into account its great lighting power, than any sys tem of lamps, and the council fully agreoing with the mayor about the need of light, and anxious to do something to satisfy the constant complaint from our citizens for lighted streets, voted for contract as aboye stated, Mr. Purdon, only, opposing the measure. Could THE TIMES have had a voice in the matter it certainly would have made a determined effort to get what we think would have been a better bargain for the city. The proposition reads for light from dusk to one o'clock.) |Now there is a vast difference as the seasons change in the mafcter^ofj darkness. Part of the time the company must light, possibly between four and five o'clock—and from that on to six o'clock in the afternoon, keeping the system going until one o'clock —at least seven oi eight hours. While in the summer it will aver age from eight to half past nine o'clock requiring light from three to four hours, about half of what is required for the winter, which, ob viously, does not furnish as satis factory alight as could be desired. There would be no need.of light in winter after one o'clock,—in fact there would be no particular objec tion to shutting it oif at 12 o'clock While in the summer and fall—nat urally often rainy and cloudy, ren dering the ground and sidewalks "as black as a stack of black cats," and of necessity {having to suffer the presence'of mud holes and mud dy streets through much of the sum mer, is the time the lights are wanted. It is proposed to cut the police force down, which it would seem is all right in the light of sueh an improvement, and this of itself would necessitate, lighted streets most of the night in the summer It is in the summer season that the tramps are so numerous and disa greeable, and it is between one and three o'clock that sneak thieves ply their vocation—under present calcu lations just the time'when Wahpe ton would have a meagre police force and no lights, but darkness and tramps on every hand. If they could operate seven or eight hours in winter, and not lose money, it should be required to do the same in summer. In winter the super intendent would be required to get round and prepare for the work of lighting at three or four o'clock in the afternoon, while in summer he need not get around till after six o'clock and from that on to seven, so we cannot understand why one man cannot do eight or ten hours work in summer as well as winter. And when they tell us that they fig ure per force of circumstances to lose money in one-half of the year and make it up the next, suiting their convenience, instead of the greatest good to the city, then we should not have accepted the propo sition. But with light most of the night during the summer, when light is needed and looking to rigid economy in other directions, and a contract for ten years instead of twenty-one, we think the enterprise would have been feasible and should have voted for it. ^Not otherwise. The plant, it is estimated would cost $10,000, making indeed, a very pretty showing for the city, besides its great advantages the way of cheering up our dark streets at night. The company asks for no bonus or anything of that sort, which is do ing better than some other proposed enterprises have done, notably the man who wanted to build the busi n«u houses, and the tombstone Maaefactuier, VOTERS AND TAX-PAYERS. To tbe.Editor of The Wabpeton Times. Our new charter makes it en cumbent to form a new council and it behooves every citizen to exercise his right and influence to place men in office gifted with some qualifica tion, common sense, honesty and economy. The past years have hot characterized good generalship. Money has been squandered on use less expenditures, contracts have been let and the city bled. Take for instance last year's grading around city outskirts which cost four thousand dollors, over which scarcely a team has traveled, while our main thoroughfare, Dakota Avenue, was full of ruts and dan gerous to travel over faster than walk.' It was a burning shame to our city fathers. We have a street commissioner who seems like a ship at sea without a rudder, on the go as you please plan. Is there any of the city fathers with courage enough to say aught to remind him of his dai|jf labor and see that he exercises those functions right. What a con dition a portion of our sidewalks have been in this winter, has he been known to order anybody out to clear the walk. I think not. I occasion ally have seen a few men opening crossings. There have been three policemen on the.force this winter Two is all sufficient, (deeming Wall peton though licensed) as quiet town as any in Dakota. These and many other leaks must be stopped. We area tax ridden people, and un less more economy is exercised and less living on the public crib our town is bound to retrograde and the poor grow poorer. I learn that within a short time seventy-five families have left us and as many more anxious and struggling for early spring. ,, While we realize several vacant stores, property depreciating and our trade cutoff, the council springs a new leach—the ordering of an electric light plant which imposes a burden of nearly thirty-eight thousand dollars for 21 years. Let us for heavens sake pay our present debts due and drawing interest be fore we venture to mortgage further the homes of our citizens. There is no justification for burdening the people by tax mortgages. The men of means loaning money from 12 to 4 per cent, and for whose benefit the register's office is crowded with chattel mortgages, don't ney a.tithe of his proportion, while a busi ness man who has to take big chances, tide over the farmers and keep a stock of merchandise, is the man who pays the burden of taxes I am living in a brick store, which should be recognized as an orna ment to a western town, and I am called on to pay 20 per cent, of the rental as taxes. Who would want to invest in such a town excep it be a shanty. I claim no board has a right to change or alter a sworn statement rendered the assessor, a wrong has been inflicted on me and others by •those in office by tampering with the tax list without notifying them and affording a chance for hearing. Internal improvements and public enterprises I like to see advan ced, but we must be just before generous. Public servants, although on hon orary pay, should have honor and interest, enough for his town to watch the public crib as he would bis own purse. There is no justification whatever for having so many thousands of dollars laying idle in our county treasurer's vault. It has been wrung out of the hard earnings of struggling men. It is necessary to have some mony in the sinking fund to meet coming indebtedness. Our city orders are being peddled out for from 90 to 95 cash on the dollar and drawing 10 per cent, in terest. Why not have the surplus drawing or earning something. I understand our new county com missioners are in extra session to see where they can sink a few thousands of the surplus money now laying in the vault for a new jail and sheriff's home. Tis strange that in three years we have out grown our court house, why is it I am informed our auditor and treas have too many books to handle. Why, I recognize the fact our audi tor's salary is guaged on the amount of taxes raised or bled out of the people. Who blames him he is a competent and obliging officer. The law allows him to plead before the commissioners, over whom he has a power, that this is a necessary ex pense. I call it wasteful expense. I know several wealthy counties in Minnesota whose taxable property is worth four times that of Bich land county, that have not so fine a court house and appendages as we have. Their taxes are less and the farmers are prosperous and con tented, while in Bichland county we scorcely have a farmer who is not encumbered by mortgages, and I warn the commissioners that if the contract is let for this unneeded expenditure without due authority of Irw and by the voice of the peo ple, your powers will be tested. JZlJZKli mmmMmm® A and A TAX PAYER. YARDS IN AKOTA MINNESOTA, IOWA, "v NEBRASKA Has Just Received a Large Stock of IFA-LXj Connty coffin, Coffin, no glass. Rosewood finished casket, White velvet casket, Zinc or copper lined casket. Broadcloth draped shrine. AL3STX). ysmSTTSIR DRY GOODS & NOTIONS %$ Stock et Wahpeton, Dakota. D. E. RICE preserve bodies so tliey caii he shipped to any part of the worW in the hottest weather, for the benefit of those liv ing out °ot the city. I have at all times all kinds and sizes of caskets andjeoffins from the cheapest, to the best. I earry a full and complete line of shrouds in sillu and and satins also cotton robes and shrouds for old and young slippers, flowers and ready-made wreaths. In ordering coffins and caskets give correct lengthy of corpse. .The following shows the'cheapest and best. goods and Terms to Order You Have Your Choice of TIIE STRAIGHT PAYMENT FULL TEiiM PLAN. J. j? THE "ON OR BEFORE" PAYMENT PLAN. THE INSTALLMENT PLAN, S-A-TTE liTOTTIR MONEY. Investigate the LAST NAMED LOAN SYSTEM and begin_to practice economy. PEOPLES SAYINGS BANK, WAHPETON, DAKOTA, W. H. HARKER, Lidgerwood & Wyndmere For the Adjustable Light Steel-Frame Esterly Binder Sjv WITH FOLDING PLATFORM, The Best Harvester in the Market. He also sells the NEW ESTERLY and MEADOW KING Mowers and Hay-Rakes. large supply of the best binding twine eenstantly on hand. Call seeitini. 7 GH KANSAS. Edvarils & HoGidloch Loitter GompaBy, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DKALC»8 IN ALL KINDS Lumber, Lathi Shingles, Sash, Doors, Blinds, Building Paper, Paints, Oils and Var nistaes, Coal, Brick,Etc, Etc Wahpeton, Dakota. R. J. HUGHES, —SCALER IK— WALTER A. WOOD'S HARVESTERS, BINDERS AND MOWERS, AND MASSELON THRESHERS & ENGINES. OILS, WINDOW GLASS. IIAUD AND SOFT COAL, WAGONS AND BUGMES£FARM IMPLEMENTS, THBESHEB SUPPLIES, *C. W WAHPETON, DAKOTA. W vk 7, Lrroceries is Fresh and Large. ALL AT BOTTOM PMCI& ohkitamr a ehmw -A.T V- by: Hospital coffin. Cotfin withrfflass. Cloth covered caskets, black. "White glass coflftn or casket. Metalic casket. Burglar proof AUJorders shipped on firsttrain G. O. D. where'otherfarrangepients are not made the^services of myself or *bearse{can^be* had^on application. Office open*day„and. night. Falso have the largesttock of well£selected Furniture in$thej{jwest. Call/and get prices. CITY FUBNITUBE STOBE AND UNDEBTAKEIt'S'TtOOM. grave D. E. BICE, Proprietor. MONEY ON REAL ESTATE. The Peoples Savings Bank Have Perfected Arrangements with one of the The Largest Loan (Mtois ii the ItoA Stales, By. which they are now able to offer unusual inducements to Borrowers on Real Estate, vaults. 12 OF DAVIS, Resident Partner. Persons wishing to loan money on Beal, Estate will do well te cal upon INK & CARTER.- They will write their own Mortgages and Notes, making the same payable at their office in Wahpeton, Dakota, saving parties the trouble of sending to foreign banks or parties. They pass upon their loans themselves, and charge low rates of interest. 1 Office Booms in the Globe Block. Ink & Carter, Wahpeton, Dakota. THE NEW RAILROAD Running into Southern Bichland County TOUCHES LliDGKEZRTW-OOID WHERE SMYTH & DORSET -v .. in?-" 1 Handle the most extensive and best selected stock of FARM MAOHIITEBT^f In the county, comprising Osborne Steel and Empire Binders, Osborne Empire and Bradlej Mowers, Bradley Bakes, Bradley, Norwegian and Deere Plows, Wagons, Buggies, Etc. Also agents for the Minnesota Chief Thresher,'Giant and Stillwater Engines and Binding Twine, all at reasonable prices. Thresher repairs a specialty full line of repairs for all kinds of threshers constantly on hand. Fair dealing and satisfaction guaranteed. Call and see us. 11 THE LIGHTNING JETTING ARTESIAN WELL MACHINE Two Through Trains Daily From St. Paul and Minneapolis To Chicago Without cuange. connecting with the fast trains of all lines for the EAST AJITD SOUTHEAST, The DIRECT and ONLY LINE running through cars between MINNEAPOLIS and Is the best thing in the business, and the only one in the county is owned by "v ZEIEBItTSa? HOLZHATJHE. And is acknowledged to be the best machine made for soil such as is found in the Bed Biver Valley. It will sink a two inch pipe 312 feet in ten hours. As men who are willing to testify to the above facts I would respectfully refer the public to H. R. HANKINSOX, The^DDLUTH ELEVATOR COMPANY at Warner Station, AUGUST HOEFS, HERMAN STRUBEL and FRED NEWMAN. Mr. Holzhauer is also agent for THE PHELPS WIND MILL, One of the best Mills of this kind manufactured. Address him at Hankinson, Dakota. TOWN LOTS AT- Are proving good property and Fairmount is surrounded DE3 MOINES. IOWA Via Albert Lea and Ft. Dodge. PT"SOLID THROUGH TRAINS_^ff] —Between— hy as good a section of Farming Lands as can be FOtfND IN AMERICA, and all classes of citizens here are getting on in the world, which makes this one of the best trading centers Minneapolis & St. Louis and the principal cities of the Mississippi valley conneecting in union depot for all points south and loulkwest. MANY HOURS SAVED and tlie only liue run ning Two Trains Daily to KANSAS CITY, Leavenworth and Atchison, making connections with the Union Pacific and Atchison, Toneka & Sante Fe Railways. Close connections made in Union Depot with all trains of the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Northern Pacificist. Paul & Duluth Railways, trom and to all points North aud Northwest. a in or he in HmiCain in Dakota. If you want E A E S A E TO Fairmount is destined to be the Juncion Cityoflhe Southern Red River Valley. Three railroads and the surveyors of the Duluth, Fergus Falls & Black Hill Bailroad are now here. The Manitoba, the C. M. & St. P. By and the great new line, the Minneapolis & Pacific give us untold advance ages. Grand openings here for Merchants, Mechanics, and Capitalists of all kinds. One sale of $5,000 started the boom and opened the eves of many to the facts above noted, that the town is not overdone, but has* room for all that the wauts of the surrounding country may be supplied. Three elevators are kept busy most of the year receiving our large crops. Lots will be donated for a first class hotel. Flouring mill company now organizing creamery and cheese factery being pushed. Boom for all to make money. For particulars see POMEROY & CO, Mmapolis ill St. Louis RAILWAY. and the famous Albert Lea Route. 710 LUMBER EXCHANGE, MINNEAPOLIS JOS. C. HENVIS, FAIRMOUNT, BICHLAND CO., DAKOTA NOTICE sV FOR PUBLICATION.—Land office at Fargo, D. T., Jan. 30tli,1888—Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has tiled notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim, and secure final entry thereof, viz: Peter Mohr, H. E. No. 16,786for lor the northeast quarter of section 88, township 181 north, range 48 west, and names the fol lowing as his witnesses, viz Peter Schmitt, Mathias Mohr, Michael Casper Carl Hermes all of Wahpeton postoOice, Richland county, ». The testimony will be taken before the judge of the third judicial district or in his absence before J. DCtlapolis & St. Louis Rail, way are composed of Comfortable Day Coaches magnificent Pullman sleeping cars, Horton re. dining chair cars, and PALACE DINING CARS. our justly celebrated I QQLBS. OF BAGUAGK CHECKED FREE Fare always aa Low as the Lowext tor Tluie Tablea, Through Tickets, etc., cnl upon toe ntnrext Ticket agent or vrite to F.BOYD yMm W. Cope, clerk of thd said district com t, at 111* office in Wahpeton, D. T., on MONDAY, the 19!h DAY OF MARCH, 1888. MICHAEL F. BATTELLE, Register. JOHN SH1PPAM, Attorney for claimant. First pub. Feb. 2,1888. T\rOTICE FOR PUBLICATION—LAND OFFICE il at Fargo, D. T., Feb. 20th, 1988.—Notice Is hereby given that the following named settler ha* nled notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before J. W. Cope, clerk of the district court, at Wahpeton. D.T., on MONDAY. APRIL !ith, 188a viz.: LEE H.JOHNSON, H. E. No. 8,771 for the southeast qnarter of sec tion £3, town 130 north', range 48 west. He names the following witnesses to prove his con tinuous residence upon and cultivation of said land viz Robt Haney, Anthony A Allen, W A Easton, fc. W. Spanlding, all or Fairmount, Richlan county, D. T. MICHAEL F. BATTELLE, Register (First pub. Mar 1. NOTICE OP VXNAL moor—LAX» orricjc ts 1 AT Fargo. D. T., January 31st, 1888.—Notice is hereby given that the following named aettler has tiled notice of hia intention to make ttnaf proof in support of his claim and that said proof will be made berore J. R. Buxton, judge' and ex-ofllcio clerk of the probate court at1' Wahpeton, D. T..on Tuesday, March sloth. 1888. viz.: John ChizekH. E. No. 8,428 for the nek' or section town 181 n, range 47 W. He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon.and cultivation of, said land, viz- 1. Michael Keating, Nick Tryba. Wenzel Forma, nack, Joseph Forman all of Wahpeton O ,' Richland county, D. T. MIOHASL BATTK.L*, Relator. [First pob. Feb'y ai, lm.J