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v: i-t 5 1 4 S fc' W W1 '1 i1 •I' & ft, B' I 4 & Qlp Hal?tirtim limra By E. S. CAMERON Published at Wahpeton, N. D., on Thursday of each week, and «ntered as second class mail mat ter under the act of Congress of March 3, 1879. OFFICIAL CITY PAPER OFFICIAL DIRECTORY UNITED STATES SENATE J. Gronna Lakott J. McCumber Wahpeton CONGRESSMEN W. T. Helgeson Milton Oeorge M. Young Valley city P. D. Norton Bismarck FEDERAL OFFICERS United States District Judge....C. F. Amldon •United States Marshal John F. Shea United States Attorney Edward Engerud Clerk or U. S. Court J. A. Montgomery Surveyor General E. A. William* National Bank Examiner E. S. Tyler Collector of Custom Jud LaMoure, Jr. STATE SUPREME COURT Chief Justice B. F. Spalding Associate Justices...C. J. Flak, E. T. Burke, E. B. Goss, A. A. Bruce. Clerk or Supreme Court R. D. Hosklns Reporter .....F. W. Ames STATE OFFICERS Governor L. B. Hanna lieutenant Governor A. T. Kraabel Secretary or State Thomas Hall Slate Auditor Carl a Jorgenson SUM Treasurer Ounder Olson attorney General Andrew MUler tupl. Public Instruction B. J. Taylor Commissioner or Insurance....w. C. Taylor Commissioner or AgrlcultureW. C. GUbreath 'Commissioners of Railroad O. p. N. Anderson, W. H. Mann, W. H. "'"•smaii. DISTRICT UOUKT Vrank P. Allen Fourth Judicial Dist. SENATE W. L. Carter .ism District IL F. Bonzer S7th District REPRESENTATIVES •A. O. Dlvet inn District Albert Wels .Jlttb DUtrict *C. W. Carey S7th DUtrict 'Lars Olsgard ,37th DUtrict COUNTY Prank Budack Sheriff F. A. Burton Auditor tCarl Mikkelson Treasurer Oscar Olson Register or Deeds August Bergman Clerk or Court C. J. Kachelhoffer State's Attorney George VanArnam County Judge A. E. Smith Supt. of 8chools I. M. Ness Coroner O. A. Farasworth Public Administrator COUNTY JUSTICES foltom Dow •Wa Edwards O. L. Kennedy U. Xing COUNTY CONSTABLES frank Little Severin Rockstad MOW TO BE A GOOD MAYOR Whltlock Says Tom Johnson Advhsd Him to Spend Lsss Than 1ft Mlntitee a Day lit Office. *1 had gone into the mayor's offles 'terVrg that I was about the most 111 rel man for such a Job. in, the 'tciha," writes Brand Whltlock, mayor Toledo, in the American Magaslne. ^Naturally I had turned to Tom John* pon, who had a tremendous reputation aa executive even his worst pnemy, as the saying is, would not feny his wonderful executive ability, went to him in sort of despair, and -be laughed and whispered: '"It's the simplest thing in the 'world decide every Question quickly 'and be right half the time. And get somebody who can do the work. That's all there is to executive ability.' "I looked at him in astonishment t*He had grown quite serious. "There's another1*thing,' he added. ""Dosft spend too much time in you -office. A quarter of an hour each day ite generally too long, unless there are A whole lot of letters. Of course.' he Trent on reflectively, 'you can get «lerks who can sign your name bet ter than you can.' "He that hath ears to hear, let him ELEPHANT REFUSED TO DODGE "Chauffeur's Version of Odd Aoeldent in New York Falls to Satisfy taxlcab driver attempting to '«ross Madison avenue near Madison •quare garden recently ran directly Into the rear end of an elephant, the ^property of a circus exhibiting in New "York recently. The big animal was -®ot half as much Jarred AS the ma-, tat he showed Ms efrpi—m tftttat 4own en «h*Md^vushlng jr engine and froat 'Whssli into a: mass of wreckage. The machine was dragged to Its] 5. parage, and there the unlucky ehauf*. ^iSeur was called on the carpet by the -wuperlntendent. i,' "How did this accident occurT" ha 'demanded. "Why, an elephant sat on the hood." explained the chauffeur. "Aa elephant sat on the hood. did. ker repeated the superintendent. "Murphy, I've known that you've been drinking pretty hard for the past three! jweefes, but 1 didn't think you were! that bod. If I had I would have fired *o ig ago. An elephant sat on the [$.£oo« did hot well, you're fired!" v'- WHY IT INgovernment I Being Good. frf: i' Idndsi us* "TWJ many people have the wrong of goodness." said Jttdge Ben B. an address In New York, of goodness is the Purl- rjtzJctd ode expressed by little 'Whsti lV Jimmy said the lad's to be good? You don't tejwwr be sue I do,' Jimmy answered. *c% doing what yon wast to da'"j Farmers Have More Com- In the Cities .0 ,t 't forts Than Many People By GEORGE ADE, Author and Humorist 8HOULD ANYBODY WANT TO LEAVE A FARM? WHAT IS THERE BETTER THAN FARM LIFE AT ITS BEST? THE FARMER AND HI8 WIFE THESE DAYS MAY HAVE EVERY ADVAN TAGE ENJOYED BY THEIR CITY COUSINS AND MAY SUCCEED IN MISSING ALL THE DISADVANTAGES OF LIFE IN A TOWN. ADD THAT FARM DWELLERS HAVE A LOT OF COMFORTS AND PLEAS URES UNOBTAINABLE IN A CITY AND YOU BEGIN TO SEE WHY IT'S THE HEIGHT OF FOLLY FOR THE YOUNG FOLKS ON THE FARM TO THINK THEY CAN BETTER THEMSELVES ELSEWHERE. ft ft .// They've already begun to learn their little lesson. All through the west the sons of the farmers are themselves taking over the farms. The MOVEMENT BACK TO THE LAND HAS BEEN GROWING* for fifteen years. There's nothing really sudden about it. bound to feel that he is somebody. *•. He raises corn and oats and beans and potatoes and pigs and potltrf and cattle, and he can't help taking an interest in them and Wing proud of them and of himself. His close contact with the plain, homely, genu ine things of life has an EFFECT ON HIS CHARACTER. He's fond of his home and wife and children, and he doesn't want to leave them. Of course there's no place equal to a farm for BRINGING UP CHILDREN. From the start they have the great natural advantages of pure air, pure water and plenty of room to play. |. Mothercraft Should Be Studied by All Women Qf Miss MARY L. READ, Director of the School of Mothercraft, New York City IS NOT MERELY THE MOTHER OF THE POOR SECTIONS WHO NEED8 INSTRUCTION IN THE CARE OF HER BABY. IT IS THE COLLEGE WOMAN, THE WOMAN OF WEALTH AND POSITION, WHO OUGHT TO STUDY MOTHERCRAFT. NEITHER INSTINCT NOR GEN ERAL CULTURE IS SUFFICIENT IN ITSELF TO ENABLE A MOTHER TO GIVE HER LITTLE ONES REALLY INTELLIGENT AND SCIEN TIFIC CARE. SHE NEEDS TO LEARN HOW TO PROTECT HER BABY'S HEALTH JUST AS SHE NEEDS TO LEARN HOW TO KEEP HER8ELF WELL AND STRONG. They are AHEAD OF US IN ENGLAND. They have a number of schools there where refined and intelligent young women may learn how to feed and clothc and train the babies. The life chances of the baby whose mother nurses it compared wjith the bottle fed baby are TEN TO ONE. I cannot imagine any social or professibnal duty of sufficient importance to interfere with a motfifer nursing her baby. Parenthood is a responsibility, and if it be under taken at all it should not be half heartedly. Mother instinct, whicll mother love, impels most mothers to DEVOTE THEMSELVES THEIR BABIES during these precious and swift flying early yearsti Neglect of European Forests a Lesson For Us By T. S. WOOLSEY, Representative of die United States Focestry Bureau at International Forestry Congress the French Alps there is a lesson in conservation for America. The had to spend millions in repairing the damage from FLOODS AND LANDSLIDES CAUSED'BY EXCESSIVE CUT TING OF TIMBER. We shall avoid that in the west because we have established national forests in time, and the southern Appalachian com mission is now at work selecting land for the purposes of forestration to avoid this very thing. An example of exactly of the opposite kind is found, however, in the Landes, a district in the south of France, where for a hundred years mil lions of acres of WORTHLESS SAND COVERED LAND HAS BEEN STOCKED WITH SEA PINE AND CONVERTED INTO VALUABLE FORESTS. Our Appalachian commission is taking up at a much p«Tlfor stage the same problem that cost France so dear in the Alps. Fortunately nothing like the same amount of damage has yet been done. ft ft ft PARTS OF THE UNITED 8TATES ARE ALREADY RUINED THROUGH THE WASTING OF FOREST RESOURCES INSTEAD OP CONSERVING THEM, ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS* WHERE TIMBER DENUDATION HAS RESULTED IN FLOODS CAUS ING ER08I0N AND DAMAGE TO WATER POWER AND FARM LANDS LYING BELOW THE FORE8T REGION. Many of our ^winter floods and summer droughts are also dne to for* •est destruction. The forests absorb the water like sponges and give it out gradually without the erosion and the consequent spreading of sedi ment so ruinous to agricultural land. ti Mans General Health Depends Laigely onWhether He Shavesor Not By Dr. F. A. KRAFT. N Contrary to the idea that whiskers are not sanitary, that is just what they are. And they are splendid for the nerves. _A dean eliBved man cannoi have the TRANQUIL NERVOUS SYS wiL -the hewhwkered. Moreover, SHAVING HURTS THE YES. European oculists have found very few eye troubles among those who sport facial fringe. Shaving is flying directly in the face of mature. The fact that whiskers go with placidity should be accepted readilv enough. The very habit of stroking them is soothing and restful «f Heafch of Mlwadkee ATURE GAVE MAN. FACIAL HAIR FOR A PURPOSE AND CON STRUCTED THE NERVES OF HIS PACE ACCORDINGLY, AND EVERY MAN SHOULD WEAR A BEARD AND MUSTACHE—IP HE CAN RAISE 'EM. A MAN'S GENERAL HEALTH DEPENDS LARGELY UPON WHETHER HE SHAVES OR NOT. 4 if farmer IN HORTHDAKOTA News of the Week From Vari ous nuts of the State. SILVER JUBILEE NEXT YEAR Fargo Plana to Celebrate Twenty fifth Anniversary of State hood In July, 1914. North Dakota's twenty-fifth anni versary of statehod la to be appro priately celebrated by Fargo next year. It became a state in 1889. The enabling act by congress was in Feb ruary, the constitutional convention assembled July 4, and the state was actually admitted on proclamation by President Harrison in November. As neither February nor November present the most suitable dates for a monster celebration in this state, It has been decided to hold the big silver anniversary function in July of 1914. An attempt will be made to show North Dakota's development from ag ricultural, commercial, financial, civ ic. social and religious standpoints. For this purpose the albest speakers of the state will be selected to brings out their respective assignments,' great care being exercised in the se-' lection of men best fitted for the part for which they are chosen. It is planned to make the celebra tion the largest of its kind ever at tempted in the state or in Fargo and to have thousands of visitors at tracted by the excellence of the pro gram and by cheap excursion rates, which it la planned to run over every mad into Fargo. It la planned to have the affair either a two or three days' meeting. Speakers of national reputation will be present and one of the stellar features suggested is to have a repre sentation of the old constitutional convention, with the seats arranged Just as they were twenty-five years ago and those occupied by members now deceased draped In mourning, while others will, be occupied by the survivors. Many other details are to be work ed out and a program announced aa soon as it is possible to roughly out line the work. AVERAGE ONLY $339 PER YEAR North Dakota Teachers Not as Well Paid, as Many Others. The average annual salary paid to public school teachers In the United States as a whole is $485. In one state the average is only $200 per year. The wages received by school teachers constitute a measure of two things: Firat, the Quality of ability of the teacher second, the value the community puts upon the teacher's services. The fact that teachers' wages are lower than those paid for almost any other sort of service means that as a nation we are neither asking for nor getting a high grade of service and as a nation we place A low valuation on the teacher's work. Statistics on file at the office of the North Dakota Development league tress bureau at Grand Forks show that we stand thirty-second in the matter of the number of school teach ers employed. There are teaching in of this state 7,387 a total of $2,501,102 annually. This is an of only $339 The pay ad it iwiii THE BOSTON STORE. A TIMELY SUGGESTION. to Make a Pool For the Water Qarden. Nowadays there are many forma of gardening, but perhaps few are more interesting than the water garden. Host persona have an Idea that a wa ter garden is only possible where there is a large amount of room. This is quite a wrong notion. There must be few gardens in which It Is not possible to spare a piece of ground about nine feet square, and this la all that la nec essary. The' situation Is a matter of some importance. In a general way odd corners are to be avoided, and the stnore open the position the better. 1 A very good formation for the pool •would be that of a rough circle. Six feet Is a suitable measurement for the diameter of the pond, which should be dug out In the form of a rough basin. The greatest depth must be In the cen ter of the pool, and the sides should sink fairly abruptly. In a pool of this slse It la desirable to have as much deep water as possible, so that there will be good accommodation for water lilies. The deepest part of the pool Should not be less than two feet six Inches and might be a little more. After the digging out of the basin one of the first steps Is to make sure that the soil Is pressed down very firmly in the bottom. The question of lining the basin now arises. Of course there Is no doubt that the Ideal way Is to spread over the whole of the floor a layer of con crete. This substance Is formed by mixing moderate sized stones with ce tment, and the making of It is not be yond the average amateur. The con crete la spread over the bottom of the basin and should not be less than three inches in thickness. STATION SAFE 18 CRACKED Collection of Rare Coins and S30 In Cash Taken at Tower City. The safe in the station of the North ern Pacific railroad company at Tower City was blown, the yeggmen secur ing only $S0 for their trouble, In addition to a collection of rare coins, valued at about $60. Insurance pol icies and abstracts taken from the pfe were found a short distance iway. The Job was evidently the work experienced men. MMiM ^^^AdvancelShowing a liC Coats, Suits and Dresses.'' As a criterion of what you may ex pect to find in the later models, these early showings are an invaluable aid. While the later models may be chang ed in some light details these early models contain many little refinements that are not found later in the season. sJi vf in and see them. F. H. FARMER Veterinarian none 77 EUGENE SCHULER AMMTCCT Offices in Schuler Block WAHPCTON, N. 0. ^6Sis':r IIES. -III I The Knight Kerosene and Gaso line Lighting Systems Are the only ones in the mar ket with an easy accessable interchangable generator which makes them superior to any other Home Loud Circus Styles are in Their Place, But the average woman and man wants none of them they want a sensible style, one that will be neat and not gaudy. In our Queen Quality Shoes for Ladies and O'Donnell Shoes for Men you will find just the combination of comfort and style that make the feet inconspicuously stylish. -T, L. SCHANHAAR BRECKENRIDGE, MINN. .- V' .-,V Lighting Plant including Electricity. Anybody can operate a Knight System. It will pay you to investigate. JL «l. HEME, Agant 21 S. 3rd St., Wahpeton, N. D.